2024年外研版中考一轮复习八年级上册Module12学案（无答案）

初三下学期英语复习学案 24 (八上M12)
一．重点短语
1.急救first aid 2.给某人基本的医疗帮助 give ---basic medical help
3.假设一次事故 imagine an accident 4.正躺在楼梯底部is lying at the bottom of the stairs
5.发出声音 make a sound 6.处于痛苦中 be in pain 7.首先 first of all
8.做某事有困难 have trouble( in) doing sth. 9.与某人讲话 speak to sb.
10.呼救 shout for help 11.让他舒服些make him comfortable
12.把他抬起来 lift him up 13.让他坐在椅子上 sit him on a chair
14.对---有害的 be harmful to 15.使他掉落 drop him
16.甚至伤他更重 hurt him even more 17.受过基本的医疗训练do basic medical training
18.确保 make sure 19.给某人盖上某物 cover sb. with sth.
20.如此好的建议 such good advice 21.一场地震 an earthquake
22.警告人们注意它们 warn people about them 23. 停止摇晃 stop shaking
24. 从......里跳出来jump out of 25. 呆在远离......的地方stay away from... 26.不和......接触keep clear of… 27. 很少知道或不知道have little or no idea about 28. 保持冷静 keep calm 29. 从建筑物里撤离出来move away from buildings 30. 在电线下面under power lines 31. 小心落石 be careful of falling rocks
32. 逃离...... run away from... 33. 快速跑向高地 move quickly to higher ground 34. 总之in short 35. 帮助拯救其他人 help save others
36. 按你在学校学到的方法做 follow what you learnt in school
二．重点句子
Unit 1 1. He is in pain.
2. First of all, find out what’s wrong with him
3. He could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 in trouble在困境中 get into trouble 陷入困境
4. Lift him up and sit him on a chair.
v. 举起 get out of the lift n. 电梯 He's strong enough to lift the box
5. You could drop him and hurt him even more. drop- dropped-dropped-dropping
6. Make sure he’s warm.
make sure 确保，确认 Make sure to turn off the light before you leave the room.
make sure + that从句/ make sure of .... / make sure to do sth. 一定要做某事
7. Cover him with a coat.
cover n. 封面，封皮 the cover of the book
v. 覆盖，盖上 cover...with 用....覆盖.... be covered with
We cover the ground with grass. The ground is covered with grass.
That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor.
Unit 2
9. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.
warn sb. about sth. 提醒/警告…...注意 warn sb (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不）做某事
10. Do not jump out of high buildings.
run out of 从……跑出 climb out of 从……爬出 take out of…从……拿出……
Stay away from window and heavy furniture.
stay away from sth. 呆在远离…的地方 = keep away from…
Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.
keep-kept vt. 保持，留在 keep+adj. 保持…; keep sb. +adj. 使某人怎样
In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. be careful of (doing) sth. 小心做某事
14. In short, follow what you learnt in school in short “总之，简言之”
15. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.
run away from…从….跑开 move to sp. 搬到/挪到… move here/there
Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice.
have little idea about sth. 关于某事很少知道 have no idea about sth. 关于某事不知道
语法：祈使句和情态动词must, can, could 表示推测（见课本P135-136）
情态动词must表推测，意思为“一定，准是”，通常只用于肯定句。can表示推测，往往 用于否定句和疑问句。用于否定句时，can’t表示不可能。could则可用于肯定句、否定句 和疑问句。E.g:
—It ______ ________your brother. I saw him in your room now.
—It______ _______ my brother. He is still in France.
课堂练习：一．用词的适当形式填空
1. There is a dog __________ (lie) on the ground.
2. They have trouble ____________ (get) there on time.
3. This morning’s class is about ____________ (give) someone basic medical help.
4. An apple ____________ (drop) form the tree just now.
5. Let’s ______________ (lift) him up and sit him on the bed.
6. Mrs. Jenny gave us some_____________ (advice) on how to learn English well.
7. ____________ (put) your books on the desk.
8. ________________ (not make ) any noise ! Your mother is sleeping
9. Be careful of the___________(break) glass. It could cut our fingers.
10. My hobby is singing. It can make me___________ (happily).
11. I think this dictionary is _______________(help) to your English study. You’d better buy it.
12. A kind farmer tried his best to catch the ___________ (fall) girl. The girl was saved.
13. The doctor advised Mr. Green to stop ______________(smoke) immediately.
14. It’s difficult for some foreigners______________(learn) Chinese well.
15. Can you tell me what ___________ (do) next after I download the document
二．完形填空
First aid is an important life skill that everyone 1 learn. Sept. 13 is World First Aid Day (世界急救日). It’s time for us to learn 2 about this useful skill.
First aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying __3 . It also includes getting help— __4 __ by telling an adult or calling 120. CPR(心肺复苏术) is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these 10 minutes. It can help people who’ve 5 sudden cardiac arrest(心脏骤停). According to the American Heart Association, about 92,000 people in the US are ___6____ by people who perform CPR every year. Broken bones may happen 7 you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop 8 . Then, find an adult or call 120 for help.
What if someone sprains(扭伤) his or her ankle(脚踝)？ The right way to 10 first aid is to put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help.
1. A. may B. should C. can
2. A. nothing B.anything C. something
3. A. quiet B. happy C. calm
4. A. either B. neither C. both
5. A. hit B. beaten C. suffered
6. A. saved B.called C. hurt
7. A. whether B.since C. as
8. A. fall B. injury C. movement
9. A. farther B. closer C. further
10. A. get B. help C. offer
6—10___________________
课后练习:
判断正误（对的选A，错的选B）
People always call firefighters(消防员) for help when there is a big fire Do you think they only need to fight fires In fact, they need to do many other kinds of strange things.
Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped(困住). In many countries, there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places. For example, several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair(轮椅) last winter. Also, firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places. Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine. They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end.
Sometimes, firefighters also have to save any person in danger—even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law.
Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our hearts.
（ ）1. Firefighters only need to fight fires.
（ ）2. Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped.
（ ）3. A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England.
（ ）4. Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law
（ ）5. Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger.
1—5___________________
二、语法填空
Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf 1.________ (冠词)Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children 2._________ (do) for fun long ago They read books. Some of you might ask, "Are books3.__________ (real) fun" Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot. 4.___________ (连词) books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine how the characters feel.
The words and sentences that are used in storytelling 5.__________ (be) also very interesting and usually cannot be 6.__________(find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching that they can bring tears to your eyes.
Books also help us to think harder and7._________ (deep). As we continue to read, we ask questions to 8.___________(our) and try to find answers.
These are some of the 9.___________ (reason) why books are so fun to read. Remember: the more you read, the 10.____________ (much) you grow.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. _____________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. _____________ 9. ______________ 10. _____________
三．阅读表达
Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people It's a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods , mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping.(1)这儿是一些野营的建议。
Fire may be dangerous, so just use fire out when you must. (2)Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it.
When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may disturb(打扰 )other people and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside.
It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas，you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety.
Don't forget to take your camera so that you won’t miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are. Make sure your camera has enough power.
People often get lost in the forest. It's a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction. Now people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily
1. 请将(1)处划线部分汉译英。
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2. 请将(2)处划线部分英译汉。
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3. What does the underlined word “ they” in Paragraph 5 refer to _______________________________________________________________________________
4. 从文中找出下面句子的同义句。
In order not to miss the wonderful natural wonders, you shouldn’t forget to take your camera. _______________________________________________________________________________
回答问题： Where can you put up your tent
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