2024年外研版中考英语一轮复习学案 八年级下册Module 2（无答案）

初三下学期英语复习学案之26（八下 M2）
一、重点短语。
1.enter a competition 参加一个比赛
2. help you improve your speaking 帮助提高你的口语
3. win a prize赢得一个奖项 4. go on a dream holiday去一个梦想中的假期
5. good luck （祝）好运 6. stop trying停止尝试
7. That’s a pity!= What a pity!多么遗憾啊！ 8. think about考虑有关于
9. need to write a short story 需要写一篇短故事
10. sound wonderful 听起来很棒 11. Don’t worry. 不要担心。
12.make it up 编写（它） 13. invite you to come with me邀请你们和我一起来
14. the book called ... 叫做......的书 15.a 15-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩
16. count down倒数 17. one of the biggest and busiest cities 最大和最繁华的城市之一
18. work for a company为一家公司工作 19. send ... to work派......去工作
20. love seeing the world 喜爱看世界 21. have been to ...去过......
22. for example例如 23. travel on a boat乘船旅行
24. begin to do ... 开始做...... 25. be different from 与......不同
26. in many ways 在许多方面 27. find it hard to do ...发现做......困难
28. be happy about 为......而感到高兴 29. so far到目前为止
30. ask Peter to work back in the US 要求彼得回美国工作
二、知识点讲解。
Unit 1
1. Have you ever won any prizes before 你以前拿过奖吗？
ever adv. 曾经（常用于现在完成时的疑问句中） Have you ever been to Liaocheng
before adv. 以前 常用于现在完成时，句末 We have never seen him before.
before prep. “在......之前” Spring comes before summer.
2. But I can’t afford it. 但我买不起。 afford 后常跟名词、代词或动词不定式。
3. I’ve stopped trying now. 我现在已经不再尝试了。
(1) stop doing sth. 停止做某事，指停止正在做的事情
They were very tired, so they stopped __________(work).
(2) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事，指停止原来做的事情去做另一件事
He felt very thirsty and he stopped __________(drink) a cup of tea.
4. make up 编造，虚构，动副结构 ，代中名中后。
5. invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请，邀请函
(1) invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 (2) invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地
6. To win it, you need to write a story about a place you’ve visited.
to win it 为不定式作目的状语 you’ve visited作定语修饰a place
Unit 2
1. Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.
2. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语用单数。
3. They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过许多有趣的地方。
1）have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once,
twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。
My father has ________(be) to Beijing ________(two)．
2）have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场。
3）have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。
I have been ________(介词) Shanghai for three years．
4. They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 他们发现单词很难拼写和发音.
find +it+形容词+to do sth, 发现做某事……
5. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
so far引导现在完成时
6. They are counting down the days. 他们开始倒计时了。 count down 意为“倒数；倒计时”
三. 语法专练：现在完成时（一） 详见课本P103—104。
1. I_______ already _______ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2. ______ he ________ (finish) his work Not yet.
3. My father ______ just ______ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
4. Where’s Li Ming He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6. He has ____________(dream) of being a doctor before.
7. Have you ever ________(win) any prizes before
8. How long ________ the Smiths ______________(stay) here For two weeks.
9. I ________ already ___________ (finish) my homework.
【课堂练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空词数不限)。
1. Stop____________(make) so much noise. The baby is sleeping now.
2. I want _____________(invite) Tom ____________ (go) with me.
3. Do you enjoy _____________ (read) in the school library
4. We found it easy_________________ (mix) English with their mother language.
5. Betty began ______________ (learn) play the piano at the age of 5.
6.I want to go by air but I’m afraid I can’t afford _____________ (pay ) for the ticket.
7. Is The Smurfs 2《蓝精灵2》a very interesting film
I ___________________ (not see) it before.
8. It’s one of the largest ______________ (company) in our country .
9. My mother asked me ________________ (help) her with housework.
10. Thank you for ________________ (invite) me to your talk show .
【课后练习】
一、完形填空。
What’s your plan for the holidays When July comes, children know they’ll have __1__ examinations and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months’ holiday, and some of them will __2__ to see their parents __3__ train or car.
The summer holidays are the __4__ time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can __5__ most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can __6__ into the woods and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play. The best place for a summer holiday is the __7__. Some children are __8__ enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year. __9__ makes children like the seaside so much I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun. Of course, there are __10__ new things to see, nice food to eat and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
1. A. they B. them C. their
2. A. go to town B. return to school C. return home
3. A. on B. by C. in
4. A. best B. better C. worst
5. A. take B. use C. spend
6. A. go back B. go on C. go out
7. A. village B. city C. seaside
8. A. sad B. lucky C. worried
9. A. What B. Which C. Why
10. A. little B. much C. lots of
1--5 ____________________ 6--10 ____________________
二、语法填空。
Leo and his father didn’t talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo’s mother 1.________(die). He thought it was his father who caused his mother’s illness. He hated his father.
Now they were sitting in 2.________(冠词)coffee nice shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was 3. _________(surprise). His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun 4. _______ (play) in the sea. We could taste the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much.”
Leo was deeply 5. ________(move). He never knew his father had such deep love for his mother. One month later, he moved to live 6. ______(介词) his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some 7. ________(salt) in the coffee.
After 10 years, his father died. Leo 8. _________(receive) a letter which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life’s lie — the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me 9._______(tell) you the truth. I don’t like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest 10.________(happy) of my whole life.”
1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4.___________ 5._____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9.___________ 10.____________
三、任务型阅读。
China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. (A) 现在，更多的发明已经使得中国在世界上更强大。
On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken the scientists and researchers about ten years to make this Chinese dream come true. It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge(挑战) of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.
What's more, China is working on the new high speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by 2020. The new trains are expected to push area cooperation (合作) and create new business for China and foreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. They’d like to get support in technology from China.
(B) China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a
great contribution(贡献) to humans, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.
1. 将文中(A)句翻译成英语。
________________________________________________________________________
2. When and where did the C919 take off successfully for the first time
________________________________________________________________________
What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refer to
________________________________________________________________________
从文中找出所给句子的同义句：
Scientists and researchers have spent about 10 years realizing the Chinese dream.
________________________________________________________________________
5. 将文中(B)句翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________