2024年外研版中考英语一轮复习学案 八年级下册 Module 4（无答案）

初三下英语复习学案28（八下Module 4）
一、重点短语
1.How can I help you 你哪里不舒服？=What’s wrong with you
2. have/ get/ have got a headache= one’s head hurts 3.catch a cold = have a cold 感冒
4.take one’s temperature 量体温 5.be harmful to your health 对你的健康有害
6. stop eating fast food 停止吃快餐 7.take the medicine three times a day 一天吃三次药
8.feel very well/ healthy/ fit 感觉非常健康 9. an active girl 一个积极/活泼的女孩
10. get/ take/ do exercise 锻炼 11.take him for a walk带他去散步
12. start a girls’ football team创办女子足球队 13.take part in the training参加训练
14.be in excellent condition 身体状况很好 15. feel sleepy 觉得很困
16. go to work on the underground/ by underground; take the underground to work 乘地铁上班
17. be/ become part of my life成为我生活的一部分 18. daily exercise 日常锻炼
19.arrive at work with a smile on my face到工作单位时总是面带笑容
20. Why don’t we/ Why not do 为什么不做某事呢？ 21. go for a walk/ run散步/ 跑步
22. start/ enjoy running 开始/ 喜欢跑步 23. feel awful 感觉很糟糕
24. all over 全身 25. see a / the doctor 看病/ 看医生
26. want to exercise more想进行更多的锻炼 27. have a low/high fever 发低/高烧
二、重点句子
Unit 1
---How can I help you --- I feel ill.
ill adj. 生病的，不健康的；ill- worse- worst illness n. 疾病(illnesses复数)
I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
--- How long have you been like this --- Since Friday.
How long 询问多长时间，用for+时间段或
since +过去时间点/ 过去式从句/ 时间段+ago回答
I have been ill for about three days.
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
You spend too much time in front of the computer.
It can be very harmful to your health.
be harmful to = do harm to 对...有害
First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day.
Second, get some exercise such as running.
I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.
Unit 2
I was not feeling well, so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise.
well adj. 健康的； adv. 好地，修饰动词 speak English well
I have never been very active and I do not like sports.
I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday.
I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. by doing 通过某种方式
I have had it for three months now and I feel really healthy.
现在完成时态表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，谓语动词必须用延续性动词。
常用的非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换
非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词
come/ go to be in leave be away
arrive be here become be
join be in start/ begin be on
open be open close be closed
buy have borrow keep
die be dead finish be over
We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit.
For the last few years, I went to work on the underground.
When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy. sleepy adj. 困的； asleep adj. 睡着的；
Since then, it has become part of my life.
I was weak after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more.
Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.
perhaps= maybe 大概，也许；too+adj+ to do 太...而不能...
重点语法—现在完成时
要表达某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在，我们也可借助现在完成时。
通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，这类状语通常由for 或since 引导。
for 后接一段时间，如for a long time, for five years等；
since 后多接过去的时间点，如since August 2003, since yesterday, since two o’clock等
在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，我们常用how long
除了表示经历，持续至今的行为或状态外，现在完成时还表示到目前为止量的积累。
【课堂练习】
一、根据音标以及用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I’m sorry that I can’t come to the party, because I had a __________(head).
2. I stayed up until midnight yesterday. I am very __________(sleep)
3. Cancer is a kind of serious __________(ill).
4. I joined the __________(girl) football team in our school and often practised playing football.
5. The Greens __________(live) in this street since they __________(move) to Paris in 2017.
6. Our life __________(change) a lot since 2007.
7. She __________(be) in the city for nearly ten years.
8. Seeing the teacher come in, the two boys stopped __________(talk).
9. __________(take) exercise every day is good for your health.
10. John, __________(not play) around here. Your sister is sleeping now.
11. He never lets a person to disturb his __________(day) work.
12. __________ is important for everyone and it’s important to keep __________.(health)
【课后练习】
一、完形填空
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You’ll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following ____1_____.
Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get _____2_____ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. They can make you feel very _____3_____. All kinds of exercise are good _____4_____your health.
Master some basic life skills. You will live an _____5_____ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents _____6_____ housework to express your thanks to them.
Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so _____7_____. Have you made your own travel plan If not, do it _____8_____! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.
Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time to get together with them. You will find _____9_____ great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
_____10_____ you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
1. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams 2. A. danger B. money C. energy
3. A. active B. interesting C. awful 4. A. at B. for C. with
5. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent 6. A. for B. with C. to
7. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting 8. A. so far B. at once C. no longer
9. A. it B. one C. that 10. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as
1--5 ____________________ 6--10______________________
二、 阅读判断 正确的选 A， 错误的选B
I am Wuhan, a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million. I am home to China’s largest railway transfer center. No other city in the world embraces(拥抱) more college students than me. At the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 outbreak fell on me. I locked myself down quickly. It’s believed to stop the epidemic(传染病) from spreading. The lockdown is never been in the history of new China. The decision was made with huge courage. I am Wuhan. Since I was locked down, I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city, one after another. Brothers and sisters from different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue(救援). You all gave offered the best that you have to back me up. A number of hospitals have been built to make sure every patient is treated. I am greatly thankful to you all for sending me food and supplies. With the whole country’s joint efforts, I have returned to normal. So far, I have won the battle! I am Wuhan. We are Wuhan. We are Wuhan, China.
1. Wuhan has the most college students in the world.
2. The lockdown is not a good way to stop the epidemic from spreading.
3. The decision of lockdown was easy to make.
4. Many hospitals have been built since the Covid-19.
5. Wuhan received much food , medical workers and supplies from the whole country.
1-5_____________________
三、语法填空
Do you know about the flu The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. At first, you may think that you have _____1_____(catch) a cold. You have a headache and you may cough. At the same time, you might feel ______2____(sleep). If you take your temperature, you must get a high fever. In a word, you feel awful all over. Perhaps it also causes some other _____3_____(ill). Of course, no one wants to be weak. But if you want to be _____4_____(介词) excellent condition, do you know what to do Here are some tips.
We need to be more active. For example, we can take part in _____5_____(play) ball games. That is a good idea to get more exercise. _____6_____(eat) different kinds of food and lots of fresh fruit and vegetables is also very important. Some things are _____7_____(harm) to us, like smoking and drinking too much alcohol(酒). You’d better try not to do these things or at _____8_____(little) do them less.
If so, we’re sure to be much _____9_____(health). That’s why I have been really fit _____10_____(连词) I did like this.
1. ___________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _______________
6. ___________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. ______________
四、任务型阅读
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. (A)以下是一些关于健康饮食的一些建议.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty--- sometimes you are just thirsty; you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. You haven’t eaten anything for ten hours since the last meal.Your body needs food to go well. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. (B) In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.
1. 文中的It 指代的是______________________
2. 将划线句子A翻译成英语。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 将划线句子B翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 在文中找出下列句子的同义句：
This doesn’t mean you don’t need a meal, but only a bag of chips instead.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. To keep healthy, when is the best time to eat dinner
_____________________________________________________________________________