2023-2024学年山东省滨州市阳信县水韵梨乡实验学校八年级（下）开学英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年山东省滨州市阳信县水韵梨乡实验学校八年级（下）开学英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2023-2024学年山东省滨州市阳信县水韵梨乡实验学校八年级（下）开学英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.-Do you know Robert？
-Yes，he is _____university student．He likes running for ____ hour every morning．（ ）
A. a，a B. a，an C. an，an D. an，a
2.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？
-___________．I'll have to help my parents．（ ）
A. Sorry，I can't B. Yes，I'd love to
C. Let's go D. No，I don't think so
3.--It's important _____ us to do exercises everyday．
--Yes，it can keep us healthy．（ ）
A. about B. with C. for D. of
4.-Steve，_______ do you play basketball after school？
-Twice a week．It can keep me healthy．（ ）
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
5.-What is your dream when you grow up？
-I want to be a（n）_________and save a lot of sick people．（ ）
A. engineer B. reporter C. doctor D. pilot
6.—What ______ you do if it ______ sunny tomorrow
—I'll go to the park with my friends.
A. do; is B. will; is C. do; will be D. will; will be
7.There_________ a class party next week， so students are _________ it now．（ ）
A. will be； prepare for B. will have； prepare for
C. is going to be； preparing for D. is going to have； preparing for
8.This movie wasn't ______. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
C. interested enough D. enough interested
9.-The doctor told me not to eat too much，but I find it difficult．
-The doctor is right． you eat， you will be．（ ）
A. The less； the healthier B. The less； the more healthier
C. The more； the healthier D. The more； the more healthier
10.-What do you think of the house， dear？
- I can't find a better one．（ ）
A. Too bad． B. Too expensive． C. Good idea! D. Pretty good!
11.He was _______ tired _______ go riding．（ ）
A. too，that B. such，that C. so，that D. too，to
12.War Wolf Ⅱ（战狼2）is one of _____films that I have ever seen．（ ）
A. the most exciting B. more exciting
C. very exciting D. much more exciting
13.—I plan ______ Hong Kong this winter vacation．What about you？
—I can't decide where ______．（ ）
A. to visit； to go B. visit； go
C. visiting； going D. to visit； going
14.We go home we sent the old man to the hospital.（ ）
A. won't；until B. will；when C. didn't；until D. don't；until
15.-Please don't throw paper on the ground.
- ，I won't.（ ）
A. Sorry B. That's all right
C. Excuse me D. It doesn't matter
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I am going to have a party tomorrow night． I tell my mother that she needn't do (16) for me． My friend Jane would like to help me， (17) she can't， because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister． So I will do everything by myself． I try to make(18) party a nice one．
I invited my friends(19)． Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow． Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping． I am going(20)some food， drinks and some fruit in the supermarket． I am going to make a shopping list (21)I go． I also have to decorate（装饰）the room． I have to do so many things， so I have (22) time to watch the movie with my sister．
The party begins(23)8 pm． We will have fun at the party． I am very (24)， but I feel very happy． I am very sleepy and I really want to (25)．
16.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
17.A. so B. although C. but D. because
18.A. a B. an C. the D. /
19.A. yesterday B. tomorrow
C. tomorrow morning D. the day after tomorrow
20.A. buy B. to sell C. to buy D. buying
21.A. after B. when C. how D. before
22.A. a little B. much C. no D. lots of
23.A. at B. in C. on D. with
24.A. tired B. interested C. excited D. angry
25.A. go swimming B. go to bed
C. go out for a walk D. go shopping
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.A： How was your New Year holiday？
B： (1)
A： What did you do for the holiday？
B： I went to the city park with my family． (2)
A： Wow ! You really did something nice． (3)
B： From 10 am to 3 pm．
A： (4)
B： We took some food and water．
A： (5) I want to help．
B： Sure! I'm glad you can join us．
A． Did you go there with anyone？
B． What about your lunch？
C． It was great．
D． How long did you stay there？
E． Can I join you next time？
F． It tasted really good!
G． We helped the cleaners clean the park．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共30分。
A
I'm a 12-year-old boy．I like traveling very much，so I want to be a guide in the future．I hope I can visit the moon some day!
Wu Dong，Guangdong
I'm 15．Now I'm studying in London．My favorite subject is science．I have science classes every Tuesday and Wednesday．I hope I can invent a machine that can help people understand(理解) different languages in the future．
Li Ming，Hunan
I'm 16．Before the earthquake(地震) on May 12，2008，I wanted to be a reporter．But now I want to be a doctor in the future．I'd like to help all the sick people．
Wang Hao，Sichuan
I'm a 14-year-old girl in Tibet．The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been built．I am able to go to Beijing by train now．My dream is to take the train to Beijing with my family．
Joma，Tibet
I'm 15 years old．I like reading books．I want to invent a machine that can send things or people from one place to another place far away in a minute．
Wei Hua，Beijing
27.Who wants to visit the moon some day？
A. Wu Dong． B. Li Ming． C. Wang Hao． D. Wei Hua．
28.How often does Li Ming have science classes？
A. Once a week． B. Twice a week．
C. Three times a week． D. Four times a week．
29.Before the earthquake in 2008， Wang Hao wanted to be a ______．
A. guide B. teacher C. doctor D. reporter
30.Joma dreams of going to Beijing ______．
A. by train with her family B. by plane with her family
C. by train with her friends D. by plane with her friends
31.How many students want to invent a machine？
A. One． B. Two． C. Three． D. Four．
B
Last weekend， Dave， Bob， Alice and Ann had a trip on the island（岛） not far from their houses．
Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first． Then Alice got there． She took No.5 bus to go there． But why didn't Bob and Ann come？ They decided to meet at eight． At ten past eight， Ann came． She said， "I'm sorry I'm late． I have to walk here because my bike doesn't work．" Ann could play the violin very well． She took it with her． Another twenty minutes passed， Bob arrived there． "Bob， you're late，" Dave said． "Hmm…On my way， I helped a boy find his parents，" said Bob． "Oh， Bob，you're great． You're a good boy，" all the other children said．
The boat ride took them about twenty minutes． At twenty to nine， they came to a boat and took the boat to the island． Wow， the island is green everywhere． It's really great． They did something interesting there． First， they enjoyed the wonderful sights． Then， they had some fruits and drinks． At last， they had a show． Dave played the guitar． Ann played the violin． Alice danced and Bob sang． They had a fun time．
32.______ was the first to arrive at the river last weekend．
A. Dave B. Bob C. Alice D. Ann
33.What time did Bob arrive at the river？ ______
A. At 8：00． B. At 8：10． C. At 8：30． D. At 9：00．
34.How did Ann get to the river？ ______
A. By bus． B. On foot． C. By bike． D. By boat．
35.What did Alice show on the island？ ______
A. Playing the guitar． B. Singing．
C. Playing the violin． D. Dancing．
36.Which is Not true from the passage？ ______
A. Four children had a trip last weekend．
B. Dave is good at playing the violin．
C. The island is very wonderful．
D. Ann got to the river at 8：10．
C
Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14， 2018． Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家） after Einstein．
Hawking was born in Oxford， England， on January 8， 1942． During his life， he married twice， and had three children． When he was a kid， Hawking went to school in St． Albans-a small city near London． Although he did well， he was never top of his class． After leaving high school， Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics， and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe（字宙）．
At the age of twenty． Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him． Later， he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23． But Hawking didn't give up． In 1988， Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time． In the book， he talked about many things， like the universe， the big bang（宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole．
37.At which university did Hawking study physics？ ______
A. Oxford University B. St Albans University．
C. Cambridge University D. London University
38.Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was ______ ．
A. 25 B. 23 C. 21 D. 20
39.Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT ______ ．
A. the universe B. the big bang
C. the black hole D. the history of science
40.Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Hawking was a very famous physicist．
B. Hawking married but didn't have children．
C. Hawking was born in Oxford， England in 1942．
D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23．
41.The passage is mainly about ______ ．
A. Hawking's life B. Hawking's study
C. why Hawking got ill D. how Hawking became famous
D
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future？Let's have a look．You may get a surprise．
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry．You will give orders to the kitchen robot．The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes．Then it will bring it to you．
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine．The food machine will tell you what your body needs．It will help you eat healthily．The food machine will be connected with（连接） the kitchen robot．The robot can get messages from the food machine．
After having a meal，you can go to your home office．You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more．
You will have a special information screen．You can get any information on the screen．When you receivea message from a friend in America，your information screen will be turned on automatically（自动地）．Your friend's face appears on the screen．Then you can talk to your friend easily．
42.What is the second paragraph （段） about？ ______
A. It's about healthy food．
B. It's about the kitchen robot．
C. It's about a nice kitchen
D. It's about a robot which can do homework
43.According to（根据）the passage， ______ will tell you what your body needs．
A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine
C. the information screen D D. the computer
44.What does the underlined word"receive"mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存
45.You can see your friend's face ______ ．
A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV
46.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Our life in the future B. A food machine
C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot．
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．
Many scientists find that colors can change people's feelings ． It's very interesting ．
Some colors can make people feel relaxed ， and some colors can make people feel nervous ． Now， this kind of knowledge is being used in many places ． For example ， school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed ． It is also good for the students' eyes ． Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason ． Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food ， but also have to know how to make money ． Here are something they've learned from scientific studies ． The color red makes people hungry ． Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls ． Brown color makes customs want to eat quickly and leave． Many restaurants， especially fast food restaurant use brown tables and chairs to make customers eat fast． Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed ． （4） They spend more time eating ．
(1) Can colors change people's feelings？ ______
(2) How does the color green make the students feel？ ______
(3) What do many fast food restaurants do to make people eat quickly？ ______
(4) 用take改写（4）处的句子． ______
(5) 给短文拟一个标题． ______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．
Linda has a dog．His name is Dave． She (1) （love） her dog very much． They (2) （go） to New York City last Saturday．While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station， the dog got out of his box and (3) （ run） away．The station was crowded and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere． When Linda shouted his name， some people looked at her but Davy (4) （ not come．） Then she saw a police officer． "Officer， please help me! I (5) （ not find） my dog．" They walked around the station and called Davy's name． Finally， a little boy told her (6) （look） outside， She decided (7) （ have） a try outside the station． then she saw her dog (8) （ play） with another dog． The police officer said to Linda， "I think my dog like your dog． Look， they (9) （play）happily．" Linda was so happy that she said to Save， "I am so sorry Dave． I promise that I (10) （try） my best to look after you in the future．"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、句型转换：本大题共2小题，共2分。
49.If you go to the party， you will have a great time．（翻译句子）
______
50.They think that robots will be able to talk like humans in 20 to 50 years．（翻译句子）
______
八、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共1分。
51.你介意给我一些建议吗？
Would you mind ________________________
九、句子翻译：本大题共2小题，共2分。
52.汉语句子译成英语．
她总是乐于帮助有困难的人．（ be ready to）
______
53.汉语句子译成英语．
有时这些决定可能太难而无法保持． （too…to…）
______
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
54.寒假即将来临，你有那些计划和安排呢？假如你是李华，请你给英国朋友Jack写一封信，告诉他你的假期安排．
去年寒假 待在家里看电视、玩电脑游戏
今年的寒假计划 至少读完三本书；
学会游泳，而且每周锻炼身体三次；
每周看一部英语电影，提高英语水平；
帮父母做家务．
要求：1．包含表格中所有要点，可以适当发挥；
2.70词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
Dear Jack，
The winter vacation is around the corner．
What's your plan for the winter vacation？ I am looking forward to your
reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】解答：a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．由题干"大学生"，"小时"都是一个可数名词的单数形式，表是泛指．"一个"用不定冠词．因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用a．第二空格用an．
故选：B．
--你认识罗伯特吗？--是的，他是一名大学生．他喜欢每天早晨跑一个小时的步．
本题考查冠词的用法，做题是要注意a，an 不定冠词的不同用法，后面跟的单词或字母，是指的开头的元音音素而不是元音字母，注意看所修饰的名词是不是可数名词的单数．根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．
2.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A；Sorry，I can't 对不起，我不能；Yes，I'd love to是的，我乐意；Let's go 让我们去吧；No，I don't think so不，我不这么认为；根据上文，Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？结合下文I'll have to help my parents我不得不帮助我的父母，可知对方应表示歉意，选A最符合题意；故选A．
-星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
-对不起，我不能，我不得不帮助我的父母．
交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，学生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法．特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语．
3.【答案】C
【解析】若形容词为描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等用of sb；若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是不定式行为者的品格进行评价的，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，possible等用for sb．根据It's important _____ us to do exercises everyday，可知句子考查It's important for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事很重要．
故选：C．
--对我们来说每天锻炼是很重要的．
--是的，它能保持我们的健康．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——史提夫，放学后你多久打一次篮球？——一周两次，它能让我保持健康。how far多远，提问距离；how soon多久以后，经常用于一般将来时，答语为in+一段时间；how long多长时间，提问时间段；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语Twice a week“一周两次”表达频率，故用how often提问，故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词．A工程师．B记者．C医生．D飞行员．结合语境"--你长大后的梦想是什么？--我想成为一名__，拯救很多病人"可知，应该是"医生"．
故选：C．
--你长大后的梦想是什么？
--我想成为一名医生，拯救很多病人．
考查名词．分析选项名词意思，结合语境，找到关键句save a lot of sick people拯救很多病人，就能很容易地选出答案了．
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果明天天气晴朗，你会做什么？——我要和我的朋友去公园。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句通常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态。故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：下周将有一个班会，因此学生现在正在做准备．可知第一空是there be句型的一般将来时，there will be/there is going to be；第二空是现在进行时be+doing．
故选：C．
下周将有一个班会，因此学生现在正在做准备．
正确判断时态，找到关键词，结合题意，给出答案．
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这部电影不够有趣。他看到一半就睡着了。interesting有趣的，修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；句子的主语movie是物，故用interesting，排除C和D；enough修饰形容词，放在形容词的后面，故选A。
9.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据The doctor told me not to eat too much可知，医生建议少吃，所以下文建议应是你吃的越少，你就越健康，这是越…就越…的用法，其用法是the+比较级，the+比较级．又知the less，the healthier意为越少，越健康，less后接不可数名词；the less，the more healthier用法有误，more不能接比较级；the more，the healthier意为越多…，越健康；the more，the more healthier用法有误，比较级后不能修饰比较级．所以此处应用the less，the healthier．
故选：A．
--医生告诉我不要吃太多，但我发现很难．
--医生是正确的．你吃的越少，你就会越健康．
此题考查比较级的用法．做题时，要先联系汉语意思，判断题意所需的汉语意思，此处所需意思是越…，就越…，即the+比较级，the+比较级．然后再分析各选项的用法，得出符合题意的答案．平常要注意积累比较级句型的用法．
10.【答案】D
【解析】考查情景对话．句意： --亲爱的，你认为这房子怎么样？ --相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了．too bad意为"太糟糕了"；too expensive意为"太昂贵了"；good idea意为"好主意"；pretty good意为"相当好"．结合情景I can't find a better one，可知是相当好．
故选：D．
--亲爱的，你认为这房子怎么样？
--相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了．
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I can't find a better one．结合选项做出准确的答案．
11.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D；
根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"他太累了不能继续骑自行车了．"根据设空处后面是动词原形再结合句意可知该句应填：too…to"太…以至于不能…"； so…that…可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以致于…"so的后面加形容词或副词，that后面跟一个从句；故选D
他太累了不能继续骑自行车了．
本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．
12.【答案】A
【解析】根据War Wolf Ⅱ（战狼2）is one of _____films that I have ever seen，可知这里one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数．
故选：A．
《战狼2》是我所看过的最激动人心的电影之一．
首先要掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
13.【答案】A
【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这个寒假我计划参观香港，你呢？我不能决定去哪里。第一空考查plan to do，第二空考查where+不定式充当宾语。
故选：A。
这个寒假我计划参观香港，你呢？我不能决定去哪里。
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。
14.【答案】C
【解析】not…until"直到…才…"固定搭配。B不正确。根据sent过去式，可知，一般过去时态，助动词用过去式didn't。A、D不正确。
故选：C。
我们直到把老人送到医院才回家。
掌握固定搭配not…until"直到…才…"，结合语境，分析时态，选择合适答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A．Sorry对不起；B．That's all right 没关系；C．Excuse me打扰一下；D．It doesn't matter没关系．根据I won't．可知应说对不起，我不会了．
故选：A．
请不要把纸扔在地上．对不起，我不会了．
仔细分析句子的结构，根据I won't，结合选项作答．
16~25.【答案】B、C、C、A、C、D、C、A、A、B
【解析】1． B．考查代词．something意思是"某事"；anything意思是"任何事物"；nothing意思是"没有什么事物"；everything意思是""根据"she needn't do"这是一个否定句，因此可知这句话的意思是"她不需要做任何事"．故选B．
2． C考查连词．so意思是"因此"；although意思是"尽管"；but意思是"但是"；because意思是"因为"；根据"My friend Jane would like to help me"我的朋友詹妮本来会帮助我．又根据"because she has a piano lesson"因为她要上钢琴课．因此可知这句话的意思是"但是她不能帮我了"．故选C．
3． C考查冠词．a意思是"一个"；an意思是"一个"；the意思是"这个"；/意思是"不填"根据"I am going to have a party tomorrow night．"明晚我将要举行一个晚会．所以此处指的是前面出现的名词，所以要用the来表特指．故选C．
4． A考查名词．yesterday意思是"昨天"；tomorrow意思是"明天"；tomorrow morning意思是"明天早上"；the day after tomorrow意思是"后天"；根据"I invited my friends"我邀请了我的朋友．这句话用了一般过去时，所以要用yesterday来填空．故选A．
5． C考查动词．buy意思是"买"；to sell意思是"卖"；to buy意思是"买"；buying意思是"买"；根据"in the supermarket"因此可知这句话的意思是"我将要去买一些食品．"又因为前面是am going，所以要用动词不定式来填空．故选C．
6． D考查介词．after意思是"在…以后"；when意思是"当…的时候"；how意思是"如何"；before意思是"在…以前"根据"I am going to make a shopping list"这句话的意思是"我将要做一个购物单子．"因此可知是在去购物以前．故选D．
7． C考查形容词．a little意思是"一点儿"；much意思是"许多"；no意思是"没有"；lots of意思是"许多"根据"I have to do so many things"我有那么多事情要做．因此可知这句话的意思是"所以我没有时间和我妹妹去看电影．"故选C．
8． A考查介词．at意思是"在…时候"；in意思是"在…时候"；on意思是"在…时候"；with意思是"和…"根据"8 pm"因此可知在时间点前面要用介词at．故选A．
9． A考查形容词．tired意思是"疲劳的"；interested意思是"感兴趣的"；excited意思是"兴奋的"；angry意思是"生气的"根据"but I feel very happy．"但是我感到很高兴．因此可知这句话的意思是"我很疲劳，但是我感到很高兴．"故选A．
10． B考查固定短语．go swimming意思是"去游泳"；go to bed意思是"睡觉"；go out for a walk意思是"出去散步"；go shopping意思是"去购物"；根据"I am very sleepy"我很困，因此可知这句话的意思是"我确实想睡觉了．"故选B．
本文主要介绍了我一个人准备生日晚会，购物，装饰房间等等，虽然很疲劳，但是我感到很高兴．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
26.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】G 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】E
【解析】细节理解题．
1．C．根据上一句：你的新年假期过得怎么样？可知此处应该是：太棒了．故选： C．
2．G．根据上一句：我和家人去了城市公园，可知此处应该是：我们帮清洁工打扫公园．故选： G．
3．D．根据下一句：上午 10点到下午3点，可知此处应该是：你在那儿呆了多久？故选：D．
4．B．根据下一句：我们吃了一些食物和水，可知此处应该是：你的午餐怎么样？故选： B．
5．E．根据下一句：我想帮忙，可知此处应该是：下次我能和你一起吗？故选： E．
A：你的新年假期过得怎么样？
B：太棒了．
A：你假期做了什么？
B：我和家人去了城市公园．我们帮清洁工打扫公园．
A：哇！你真的做了件好事．你在那儿呆了多久？
B：上午10点到下午3点．
A：你的午餐怎么样？
B：我们吃了一些食物和水．
A：下次我能和你一起吗？我想帮忙．
B：当然！很高兴你能加入我们．
此题考查补全对话，在理解语境的基础上，结合前后句仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
27~31.【答案】A、B、D、A、B
【解析】1.根据原文，Wu Dong的内容中有，I hope I can visit the moon some day!我希望我能有一天去参观月球，故选A。
2.根据原文 I have science classes every Tuesday and Wednesday我周二和周三有科学课，可知上科学课是一周两次，故选B。
3.根据原文Before the earthquake(地震) on May 12，2008，I wanted to be a reporter在2008年5月12日的地震之前，我想成为一个记者，故选D。
4.根据原文My dream is to take the train to Beijing with my family．我的梦想是和我的家人乘火车去北京。故选A。
5.根据原文，Li Ming说，I hope I can invent a machine that can help people understand （理解） different languages in the future．我希望我能一发明一台机器，未来来帮助人们理解不同语言。Wei Hua说，I want to invent a machine that can send things or people from one place to another place far away in a minute．我想发明一台机器，它能发送物品或者人类从一个地方到另外一个地方只要一分钟时间。可知有两个学生想发明一台机器。故选B。
32~36.【答案】A、C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题，根据原文 Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first．Dave最先在8点到了，他骑着他的自行车带着吉他来到了河边 ，故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题，根据原文，At ten past eight， Ann came8点10分，安来了．Another twenty minutes passed， Bob arrived there 20分钟过去了，鲍勃到了那里．可知鲍勃到达的时间是8点30分．故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题，根据原文 Ann came． She said， "I'm sorry I'm late． I have to walk here because my bike doesn't work．" 安来了，她说，抱歉我迟到了，我必须走路来这因为我的自行车坏了，故选B．
（4）D．细节理解题，根据原文 Alice danced and Bob sang，爱丽丝跳舞且鲍勃唱歌．故选D．
（5）B．细节理解题，根据原文 Dave played the guitar．Dave弹吉它，可知他弹得是吉他，不是小提琴 ，说法错误．故选B．
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了上周4个学生约好去一个岛里玩的故事，从他们每个人的到达先后，两个学生迟到的原因，以及他们在岛上愉快地度过的时光．
考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
37~41.【答案】A、D、D、B、A
【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三行Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics霍金先到牛津大学学习物理．可知，是牛津大学．选A．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段At the age of twenty． Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him二十岁时，霍金开始注意到他出了毛病．可知，是20岁．选D．
3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一句 In the book， he talked about many things， like the universe， the big bang（宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole．
在书中，他谈到了很多东西，比如宇宙、宇宙大爆炸和黑洞．可知，除了科学史．选D．
4．B．推理判断题．根据第二行During his life， he married twice， and had three children在他一生中，他结过两次婚，生了三个孩子．可知，B选项"霍金结婚了，但没有孩子"不正确．选B．
5．A．主旨大意题．根据第二行Hawking was born in Oxford， England， on January 8， 1942． During his life， he married twice， and had three children霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津．在他一生中，他结过两次婚，生了三个孩子．可知，短文主要介绍霍金的一生．选A．
这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍霍金是继爱因斯坦之后最著名的物理学家．他年轻时候被查出患有一种疾病，很可能活不长．但是他没有放弃，用坚强的意志活了下来，并完成了他的著作《时间简史》．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
42~46.【答案】B、B、C、B、A
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据"You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry．You will give orders to the kitchen robot．The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes．Then it will bring it to you．"如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来．因此可知这一段主要介绍的是厨房机器人，故选B．
2．B．细节理解题．根据"The food machine will tell you what your body needs．"食物机器人会告诉你，你的身体需要什么．故选B．
3．C．词语理解题．根据"You can get any information on the screen．"你可以在屏幕上收取信息．因此可知receive的意思是"接收"故选C．
4．B．细节理解题．根据"Your friend's face appears on the screen．"你朋友的脸会出现在屏幕上，故选B．
5．A．标题概括题．本文主要介绍了我们未来的生活．如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来．吃了饭后，还可以在家里办公，远程处理事情．故选A．
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了我们未来的生活．如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来．吃了饭后， 还可以在家里办公，远程处理事情．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
47.【答案】
【小题1】Yes，they can． 【小题2】Green makes students feel relaxed． 【小题3】They use brown tables and chairs to make customers eat quickly． 【小题4】It takes them more time to eat． 【小题5】Colors change people's feeling．
【解析】（1）Yes，they can．细节理解题，根据原文，Many scientists find that colors can change people's feelings 很多科学家发现颜色可以改变人们的感觉．题目是can引导的一般疑问句，主语是colors．所以肯定回答是Yes，they can．故得此答案．
（2）Green makes students feel relaxed．细节理解题，根据原文 school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed ．学校的墙总是粉刷成绿色的，因为绿色让学生们感觉到放松，故得此答案．
（3）They use brown tables and chairs to make customers eat quickly．细节理解题，根据原文Many restaurants， especially fast food restaurant use brown tables and chairs to make customers eat fast．很多餐馆，尤其快餐店用棕色的桌子和椅子来让顾客吃得快，故得此答案．
（4）It takes them more time to eat．细节理解题，根据原文They spend more time eating ． 他们花很多时间吃．题目需要用take改写，那么用结构it takes sb time to do sth，所以用It takes them more time to eat，故得此答案．
（5）Colors change people's feeling．概括大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，以及一些颜色的具体运用，比如一些在餐馆，快餐店的运用．故得此答案．
本文是一篇任务型阅读，主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，以及一些颜色的具体运用，比如一些在餐馆，快餐店的运用．
考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
48.【答案】
【小题1】loves 【小题2】went 【小题3】ran 【小题4】didn't come 【小题5】can't find
【小题6】to look 【小题7】to have 【小题8】playing 【小题9】are playing 【小题10】will try
【解析】1． loves．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，本句说的是现在的一个事实，故用一般现在时，故填love的三单形式．句意：故填loves．
2． went．考查动词．根据时间状语"last Saturday"可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填go的过去式went．句意：上个星期六，他们去了纽约市．故填went．
3． ran．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，and连接的是两个并列成分，故填动词run的过去式ran，和got作为并列谓语．句意：狗儿从箱子里爬出来，跑走了．故填ran．
4． didn't．考查动词及其否定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，but连接的是两个并列成分，故知本句也是一般过去时，故填didn't come．句意：有些人看着他，但戴维没有回来．故填didn't come．
5． can't find．考查情态动词和实义动词，及其否定形式．根据上文"some people looked at her but Davy （4）（not come"可知，狗狗没有回来，所以她对警察说，我找不到我的狗狗了．本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时，can和not的缩写形式是can't，意思是"不能；无法"，故填can't find．
6．to look．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，本句是tell sb to do sth句型，意思是"告诉某人做某事"，故填look的不定式．句意：最后，一个小男孩告诉她去外面看看．故填to look．
7． to have．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，本句是decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"，故填have的不定式．句意：她决定到车站外面试试．故填to have．
8． playing．考查动名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，本句要么是 see sb doing sth句型，要么是see sb do sth句型，前者表示看见某人正在做某事，后者表示看见某人做过某事．根据语境可知，她看到自己的狗狗正在和另一只狗狗玩耍，故知本句属于前一种句型，故填playing．
9． are playing．考查动词．根据语境可知，本句说的是目前正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时．句意：看，他们正在高兴玩耍，故填are playing．
10． will try．考查一般将来时．分析句子结构和语法可知，从句表示的是一种许诺，即以后我将尽最大努力照看你，故用一般将来时，故填will try．
本文说的是琳达在丢失自己的宠物狗，非常着急，到处寻找，最后在警察的帮助下，在车站外面发现了它．
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．
49.【答案】如果你去参加晚会，你将会玩的很开心．
【解析】根据题干，可知考查if"如果"引导的宾语从句用一半现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．go to the party去参加晚会；have a great time玩的很开心．
故答案为：如果你去参加晚会，你将会玩的很开心．
如果你去参加晚会，你将会．
做这类题型，首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构，再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译．
50.【答案】他们认为在20到50年之后，机器人能像人类一样说话．
【解析】根据题干，可知考查的句型是They think that+宾语从句，表示"他们认为…"；will be able to是一般将来时，表示"将能够…"；talk like humans像人类一样说话；in 20 to 50 years 20到50年后．
故答案为：他们认为在20到50年之后，机器人能像人类一样说话．
他们认为在20到50年之后，机器人能像人类一样说话．
做这类题型，首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构，再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译．
51.【答案】giving; me; some; advice/suggestions
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，本句缺少“给我一些建议”。mind doing sth.介意做某事；give sb. sth.给某人某物；me我，人称代词宾格作宾语；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词，由some可知，需用其复数形式。故填giving me some advice/suggestions。
52.【答案】She is always ready to help people in trouble．
【解析】总是always，乐意做某事be ready to do sth．，帮助help，人们people，有困难的in trouble，介词短语作定语；根据句意"她总是乐于帮助有困难的人"可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为She is always ready to help people in trouble．
She is always ready to help people in trouble．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
53.【答案】Sometimes these decisions may be too difficult to keep．
【解析】有时sometimes，这些决定these decisions，可能may，太…而不能…too…to…，难difficult，保持keep；根据句意"有时这些决定可能太难而无法保持"可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为Sometimes these decisions may be too difficult to keep．
Sometimes these decisions may be too difficult to keep．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
54.【答案】Dear Jack，
The winter vacation is around the corner．（点题）
Last holiday，I just stayed at home to watch TV and play computer games．It was meaningless．（去年的寒假）
For this time，I make the meaningful plans．First，I am going to read at least three books．【高分句型一】I'm going to learn to swim and exercise three times a week． In order to improve my English， I plan to watch an English movie every week．【高分句型二】 I also plan to help my parents with the housework．（今年的寒假计划）
What's your plan for the winter vacation？ I am looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
First，I am going to read at least three books．
首先，我要至少读三本书．be going to do sth打算做某事；at least至少．
【高分句型二】
In order to improve my English， I plan to watch an English movie every week．
为了提高我的英语，我计划每周看一部英语电影．in order to为了…；plan to do sth计划做某事．
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
第1页，共1页
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.-Do you know Robert？
-Yes，he is _____university student．He likes running for ____ hour every morning．（ ）
A. a，a B. a，an C. an，an D. an，a
2.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？
-___________．I'll have to help my parents．（ ）
A. Sorry，I can't B. Yes，I'd love to
C. Let's go D. No，I don't think so
3.--It's important _____ us to do exercises everyday．
--Yes，it can keep us healthy．（ ）
A. about B. with C. for D. of
4.-Steve，_______ do you play basketball after school？
-Twice a week．It can keep me healthy．（ ）
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
5.-What is your dream when you grow up？
-I want to be a（n）_________and save a lot of sick people．（ ）
A. engineer B. reporter C. doctor D. pilot
6.—What ______ you do if it ______ sunny tomorrow
—I'll go to the park with my friends.
A. do; is B. will; is C. do; will be D. will; will be
7.There_________ a class party next week， so students are _________ it now．（ ）
A. will be； prepare for B. will have； prepare for
C. is going to be； preparing for D. is going to have； preparing for
8.This movie wasn't ______. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B. enough interesting
C. interested enough D. enough interested
9.-The doctor told me not to eat too much，but I find it difficult．
-The doctor is right． you eat， you will be．（ ）
A. The less； the healthier B. The less； the more healthier
C. The more； the healthier D. The more； the more healthier
10.-What do you think of the house， dear？
- I can't find a better one．（ ）
A. Too bad． B. Too expensive． C. Good idea! D. Pretty good!
11.He was _______ tired _______ go riding．（ ）
A. too，that B. such，that C. so，that D. too，to
12.War Wolf Ⅱ（战狼2）is one of _____films that I have ever seen．（ ）
A. the most exciting B. more exciting
C. very exciting D. much more exciting
13.—I plan ______ Hong Kong this winter vacation．What about you？
—I can't decide where ______．（ ）
A. to visit； to go B. visit； go
C. visiting； going D. to visit； going
14.We go home we sent the old man to the hospital.（ ）
A. won't；until B. will；when C. didn't；until D. don't；until
15.-Please don't throw paper on the ground.
- ，I won't.（ ）
A. Sorry B. That's all right
C. Excuse me D. It doesn't matter
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I am going to have a party tomorrow night． I tell my mother that she needn't do (16) for me． My friend Jane would like to help me， (17) she can't， because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister． So I will do everything by myself． I try to make(18) party a nice one．
I invited my friends(19)． Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow． Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping． I am going(20)some food， drinks and some fruit in the supermarket． I am going to make a shopping list (21)I go． I also have to decorate（装饰）the room． I have to do so many things， so I have (22) time to watch the movie with my sister．
The party begins(23)8 pm． We will have fun at the party． I am very (24)， but I feel very happy． I am very sleepy and I really want to (25)．
16.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
17.A. so B. although C. but D. because
18.A. a B. an C. the D. /
19.A. yesterday B. tomorrow
C. tomorrow morning D. the day after tomorrow
20.A. buy B. to sell C. to buy D. buying
21.A. after B. when C. how D. before
22.A. a little B. much C. no D. lots of
23.A. at B. in C. on D. with
24.A. tired B. interested C. excited D. angry
25.A. go swimming B. go to bed
C. go out for a walk D. go shopping
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.A： How was your New Year holiday？
B： (1)
A： What did you do for the holiday？
B： I went to the city park with my family． (2)
A： Wow ! You really did something nice． (3)
B： From 10 am to 3 pm．
A： (4)
B： We took some food and water．
A： (5) I want to help．
B： Sure! I'm glad you can join us．
A． Did you go there with anyone？
B． What about your lunch？
C． It was great．
D． How long did you stay there？
E． Can I join you next time？
F． It tasted really good!
G． We helped the cleaners clean the park．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共30分。
A
I'm a 12-year-old boy．I like traveling very much，so I want to be a guide in the future．I hope I can visit the moon some day!
Wu Dong，Guangdong
I'm 15．Now I'm studying in London．My favorite subject is science．I have science classes every Tuesday and Wednesday．I hope I can invent a machine that can help people understand(理解) different languages in the future．
Li Ming，Hunan
I'm 16．Before the earthquake(地震) on May 12，2008，I wanted to be a reporter．But now I want to be a doctor in the future．I'd like to help all the sick people．
Wang Hao，Sichuan
I'm a 14-year-old girl in Tibet．The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been built．I am able to go to Beijing by train now．My dream is to take the train to Beijing with my family．
Joma，Tibet
I'm 15 years old．I like reading books．I want to invent a machine that can send things or people from one place to another place far away in a minute．
Wei Hua，Beijing
27.Who wants to visit the moon some day？
A. Wu Dong． B. Li Ming． C. Wang Hao． D. Wei Hua．
28.How often does Li Ming have science classes？
A. Once a week． B. Twice a week．
C. Three times a week． D. Four times a week．
29.Before the earthquake in 2008， Wang Hao wanted to be a ______．
A. guide B. teacher C. doctor D. reporter
30.Joma dreams of going to Beijing ______．
A. by train with her family B. by plane with her family
C. by train with her friends D. by plane with her friends
31.How many students want to invent a machine？
A. One． B. Two． C. Three． D. Four．
B
Last weekend， Dave， Bob， Alice and Ann had a trip on the island（岛） not far from their houses．
Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first． Then Alice got there． She took No.5 bus to go there． But why didn't Bob and Ann come？ They decided to meet at eight． At ten past eight， Ann came． She said， "I'm sorry I'm late． I have to walk here because my bike doesn't work．" Ann could play the violin very well． She took it with her． Another twenty minutes passed， Bob arrived there． "Bob， you're late，" Dave said． "Hmm…On my way， I helped a boy find his parents，" said Bob． "Oh， Bob，you're great． You're a good boy，" all the other children said．
The boat ride took them about twenty minutes． At twenty to nine， they came to a boat and took the boat to the island． Wow， the island is green everywhere． It's really great． They did something interesting there． First， they enjoyed the wonderful sights． Then， they had some fruits and drinks． At last， they had a show． Dave played the guitar． Ann played the violin． Alice danced and Bob sang． They had a fun time．
32.______ was the first to arrive at the river last weekend．
A. Dave B. Bob C. Alice D. Ann
33.What time did Bob arrive at the river？ ______
A. At 8：00． B. At 8：10． C. At 8：30． D. At 9：00．
34.How did Ann get to the river？ ______
A. By bus． B. On foot． C. By bike． D. By boat．
35.What did Alice show on the island？ ______
A. Playing the guitar． B. Singing．
C. Playing the violin． D. Dancing．
36.Which is Not true from the passage？ ______
A. Four children had a trip last weekend．
B. Dave is good at playing the violin．
C. The island is very wonderful．
D. Ann got to the river at 8：10．
C
Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14， 2018． Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家） after Einstein．
Hawking was born in Oxford， England， on January 8， 1942． During his life， he married twice， and had three children． When he was a kid， Hawking went to school in St． Albans-a small city near London． Although he did well， he was never top of his class． After leaving high school， Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics， and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe（字宙）．
At the age of twenty． Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him． Later， he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23． But Hawking didn't give up． In 1988， Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time． In the book， he talked about many things， like the universe， the big bang（宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole．
37.At which university did Hawking study physics？ ______
A. Oxford University B. St Albans University．
C. Cambridge University D. London University
38.Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was ______ ．
A. 25 B. 23 C. 21 D. 20
39.Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT ______ ．
A. the universe B. the big bang
C. the black hole D. the history of science
40.Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Hawking was a very famous physicist．
B. Hawking married but didn't have children．
C. Hawking was born in Oxford， England in 1942．
D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23．
41.The passage is mainly about ______ ．
A. Hawking's life B. Hawking's study
C. why Hawking got ill D. how Hawking became famous
D
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future？Let's have a look．You may get a surprise．
You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry．You will give orders to the kitchen robot．The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes．Then it will bring it to you．
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine．The food machine will tell you what your body needs．It will help you eat healthily．The food machine will be connected with（连接） the kitchen robot．The robot can get messages from the food machine．
After having a meal，you can go to your home office．You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more．
You will have a special information screen．You can get any information on the screen．When you receivea message from a friend in America，your information screen will be turned on automatically（自动地）．Your friend's face appears on the screen．Then you can talk to your friend easily．
42.What is the second paragraph （段） about？ ______
A. It's about healthy food．
B. It's about the kitchen robot．
C. It's about a nice kitchen
D. It's about a robot which can do homework
43.According to（根据）the passage， ______ will tell you what your body needs．
A. the kitchen robot B. the food machine
C. the information screen D D. the computer
44.What does the underlined word"receive"mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 丢失 B. 复制 C. 接收 D. 保存
45.You can see your friend's face ______ ．
A. on the wall B. on the screen C. on the Internet D. on TV
46.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Our life in the future B. A food machine
C. A special information screen D. A kitchen robot．
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
47.阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．
Many scientists find that colors can change people's feelings ． It's very interesting ．
Some colors can make people feel relaxed ， and some colors can make people feel nervous ． Now， this kind of knowledge is being used in many places ． For example ， school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed ． It is also good for the students' eyes ． Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason ． Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food ， but also have to know how to make money ． Here are something they've learned from scientific studies ． The color red makes people hungry ． Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls ． Brown color makes customs want to eat quickly and leave． Many restaurants， especially fast food restaurant use brown tables and chairs to make customers eat fast． Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed ． （4） They spend more time eating ．
(1) Can colors change people's feelings？ ______
(2) How does the color green make the students feel？ ______
(3) What do many fast food restaurants do to make people eat quickly？ ______
(4) 用take改写（4）处的句子． ______
(5) 给短文拟一个标题． ______
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
48.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．
Linda has a dog．His name is Dave． She (1) （love） her dog very much． They (2) （go） to New York City last Saturday．While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station， the dog got out of his box and (3) （ run） away．The station was crowded and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere． When Linda shouted his name， some people looked at her but Davy (4) （ not come．） Then she saw a police officer． "Officer， please help me! I (5) （ not find） my dog．" They walked around the station and called Davy's name． Finally， a little boy told her (6) （look） outside， She decided (7) （ have） a try outside the station． then she saw her dog (8) （ play） with another dog． The police officer said to Linda， "I think my dog like your dog． Look， they (9) （play）happily．" Linda was so happy that she said to Save， "I am so sorry Dave． I promise that I (10) （try） my best to look after you in the future．"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、句型转换：本大题共2小题，共2分。
49.If you go to the party， you will have a great time．（翻译句子）
______
50.They think that robots will be able to talk like humans in 20 to 50 years．（翻译句子）
______
八、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共1分。
51.你介意给我一些建议吗？
Would you mind ________________________
九、句子翻译：本大题共2小题，共2分。
52.汉语句子译成英语．
她总是乐于帮助有困难的人．（ be ready to）
______
53.汉语句子译成英语．
有时这些决定可能太难而无法保持． （too…to…）
______
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
54.寒假即将来临，你有那些计划和安排呢？假如你是李华，请你给英国朋友Jack写一封信，告诉他你的假期安排．
去年寒假 待在家里看电视、玩电脑游戏
今年的寒假计划 至少读完三本书；
学会游泳，而且每周锻炼身体三次；
每周看一部英语电影，提高英语水平；
帮父母做家务．
要求：1．包含表格中所有要点，可以适当发挥；
2.70词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
Dear Jack，
The winter vacation is around the corner．
What's your plan for the winter vacation？ I am looking forward to your
reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】解答：a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．由题干"大学生"，"小时"都是一个可数名词的单数形式，表是泛指．"一个"用不定冠词．因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用a．第二空格用an．
故选：B．
--你认识罗伯特吗？--是的，他是一名大学生．他喜欢每天早晨跑一个小时的步．
本题考查冠词的用法，做题是要注意a，an 不定冠词的不同用法，后面跟的单词或字母，是指的开头的元音音素而不是元音字母，注意看所修饰的名词是不是可数名词的单数．根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．
2.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A；Sorry，I can't 对不起，我不能；Yes，I'd love to是的，我乐意；Let's go 让我们去吧；No，I don't think so不，我不这么认为；根据上文，Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？结合下文I'll have to help my parents我不得不帮助我的父母，可知对方应表示歉意，选A最符合题意；故选A．
-星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
-对不起，我不能，我不得不帮助我的父母．
交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，学生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法．特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语．
3.【答案】C
【解析】若形容词为描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等用of sb；若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是不定式行为者的品格进行评价的，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，possible等用for sb．根据It's important _____ us to do exercises everyday，可知句子考查It's important for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事很重要．
故选：C．
--对我们来说每天锻炼是很重要的．
--是的，它能保持我们的健康．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——史提夫，放学后你多久打一次篮球？——一周两次，它能让我保持健康。how far多远，提问距离；how soon多久以后，经常用于一般将来时，答语为in+一段时间；how long多长时间，提问时间段；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语Twice a week“一周两次”表达频率，故用how often提问，故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词．A工程师．B记者．C医生．D飞行员．结合语境"--你长大后的梦想是什么？--我想成为一名__，拯救很多病人"可知，应该是"医生"．
故选：C．
--你长大后的梦想是什么？
--我想成为一名医生，拯救很多病人．
考查名词．分析选项名词意思，结合语境，找到关键句save a lot of sick people拯救很多病人，就能很容易地选出答案了．
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果明天天气晴朗，你会做什么？——我要和我的朋友去公园。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句通常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态。故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：下周将有一个班会，因此学生现在正在做准备．可知第一空是there be句型的一般将来时，there will be/there is going to be；第二空是现在进行时be+doing．
故选：C．
下周将有一个班会，因此学生现在正在做准备．
正确判断时态，找到关键词，结合题意，给出答案．
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这部电影不够有趣。他看到一半就睡着了。interesting有趣的，修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；句子的主语movie是物，故用interesting，排除C和D；enough修饰形容词，放在形容词的后面，故选A。
9.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据The doctor told me not to eat too much可知，医生建议少吃，所以下文建议应是你吃的越少，你就越健康，这是越…就越…的用法，其用法是the+比较级，the+比较级．又知the less，the healthier意为越少，越健康，less后接不可数名词；the less，the more healthier用法有误，more不能接比较级；the more，the healthier意为越多…，越健康；the more，the more healthier用法有误，比较级后不能修饰比较级．所以此处应用the less，the healthier．
故选：A．
--医生告诉我不要吃太多，但我发现很难．
--医生是正确的．你吃的越少，你就会越健康．
此题考查比较级的用法．做题时，要先联系汉语意思，判断题意所需的汉语意思，此处所需意思是越…，就越…，即the+比较级，the+比较级．然后再分析各选项的用法，得出符合题意的答案．平常要注意积累比较级句型的用法．
10.【答案】D
【解析】考查情景对话．句意： --亲爱的，你认为这房子怎么样？ --相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了．too bad意为"太糟糕了"；too expensive意为"太昂贵了"；good idea意为"好主意"；pretty good意为"相当好"．结合情景I can't find a better one，可知是相当好．
故选：D．
--亲爱的，你认为这房子怎么样？
--相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了．
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I can't find a better one．结合选项做出准确的答案．
11.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D；
根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"他太累了不能继续骑自行车了．"根据设空处后面是动词原形再结合句意可知该句应填：too…to"太…以至于不能…"； so…that…可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以致于…"so的后面加形容词或副词，that后面跟一个从句；故选D
他太累了不能继续骑自行车了．
本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．
12.【答案】A
【解析】根据War Wolf Ⅱ（战狼2）is one of _____films that I have ever seen，可知这里one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数．
故选：A．
《战狼2》是我所看过的最激动人心的电影之一．
首先要掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
13.【答案】A
【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这个寒假我计划参观香港，你呢？我不能决定去哪里。第一空考查plan to do，第二空考查where+不定式充当宾语。
故选：A。
这个寒假我计划参观香港，你呢？我不能决定去哪里。
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。
14.【答案】C
【解析】not…until"直到…才…"固定搭配。B不正确。根据sent过去式，可知，一般过去时态，助动词用过去式didn't。A、D不正确。
故选：C。
我们直到把老人送到医院才回家。
掌握固定搭配not…until"直到…才…"，结合语境，分析时态，选择合适答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】A．Sorry对不起；B．That's all right 没关系；C．Excuse me打扰一下；D．It doesn't matter没关系．根据I won't．可知应说对不起，我不会了．
故选：A．
请不要把纸扔在地上．对不起，我不会了．
仔细分析句子的结构，根据I won't，结合选项作答．
16~25.【答案】B、C、C、A、C、D、C、A、A、B
【解析】1． B．考查代词．something意思是"某事"；anything意思是"任何事物"；nothing意思是"没有什么事物"；everything意思是""根据"she needn't do"这是一个否定句，因此可知这句话的意思是"她不需要做任何事"．故选B．
2． C考查连词．so意思是"因此"；although意思是"尽管"；but意思是"但是"；because意思是"因为"；根据"My friend Jane would like to help me"我的朋友詹妮本来会帮助我．又根据"because she has a piano lesson"因为她要上钢琴课．因此可知这句话的意思是"但是她不能帮我了"．故选C．
3． C考查冠词．a意思是"一个"；an意思是"一个"；the意思是"这个"；/意思是"不填"根据"I am going to have a party tomorrow night．"明晚我将要举行一个晚会．所以此处指的是前面出现的名词，所以要用the来表特指．故选C．
4． A考查名词．yesterday意思是"昨天"；tomorrow意思是"明天"；tomorrow morning意思是"明天早上"；the day after tomorrow意思是"后天"；根据"I invited my friends"我邀请了我的朋友．这句话用了一般过去时，所以要用yesterday来填空．故选A．
5． C考查动词．buy意思是"买"；to sell意思是"卖"；to buy意思是"买"；buying意思是"买"；根据"in the supermarket"因此可知这句话的意思是"我将要去买一些食品．"又因为前面是am going，所以要用动词不定式来填空．故选C．
6． D考查介词．after意思是"在…以后"；when意思是"当…的时候"；how意思是"如何"；before意思是"在…以前"根据"I am going to make a shopping list"这句话的意思是"我将要做一个购物单子．"因此可知是在去购物以前．故选D．
7． C考查形容词．a little意思是"一点儿"；much意思是"许多"；no意思是"没有"；lots of意思是"许多"根据"I have to do so many things"我有那么多事情要做．因此可知这句话的意思是"所以我没有时间和我妹妹去看电影．"故选C．
8． A考查介词．at意思是"在…时候"；in意思是"在…时候"；on意思是"在…时候"；with意思是"和…"根据"8 pm"因此可知在时间点前面要用介词at．故选A．
9． A考查形容词．tired意思是"疲劳的"；interested意思是"感兴趣的"；excited意思是"兴奋的"；angry意思是"生气的"根据"but I feel very happy．"但是我感到很高兴．因此可知这句话的意思是"我很疲劳，但是我感到很高兴．"故选A．
10． B考查固定短语．go swimming意思是"去游泳"；go to bed意思是"睡觉"；go out for a walk意思是"出去散步"；go shopping意思是"去购物"；根据"I am very sleepy"我很困，因此可知这句话的意思是"我确实想睡觉了．"故选B．
本文主要介绍了我一个人准备生日晚会，购物，装饰房间等等，虽然很疲劳，但是我感到很高兴．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
26.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】G 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】E
【解析】细节理解题．
1．C．根据上一句：你的新年假期过得怎么样？可知此处应该是：太棒了．故选： C．
2．G．根据上一句：我和家人去了城市公园，可知此处应该是：我们帮清洁工打扫公园．故选： G．
3．D．根据下一句：上午 10点到下午3点，可知此处应该是：你在那儿呆了多久？故选：D．
4．B．根据下一句：我们吃了一些食物和水，可知此处应该是：你的午餐怎么样？故选： B．
5．E．根据下一句：我想帮忙，可知此处应该是：下次我能和你一起吗？故选： E．
A：你的新年假期过得怎么样？
B：太棒了．
A：你假期做了什么？
B：我和家人去了城市公园．我们帮清洁工打扫公园．
A：哇！你真的做了件好事．你在那儿呆了多久？
B：上午10点到下午3点．
A：你的午餐怎么样？
B：我们吃了一些食物和水．
A：下次我能和你一起吗？我想帮忙．
B：当然！很高兴你能加入我们．
此题考查补全对话，在理解语境的基础上，结合前后句仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
27~31.【答案】A、B、D、A、B
【解析】1.根据原文，Wu Dong的内容中有，I hope I can visit the moon some day!我希望我能有一天去参观月球，故选A。
2.根据原文 I have science classes every Tuesday and Wednesday我周二和周三有科学课，可知上科学课是一周两次，故选B。
3.根据原文Before the earthquake(地震) on May 12，2008，I wanted to be a reporter在2008年5月12日的地震之前，我想成为一个记者，故选D。
4.根据原文My dream is to take the train to Beijing with my family．我的梦想是和我的家人乘火车去北京。故选A。
5.根据原文，Li Ming说，I hope I can invent a machine that can help people understand （理解） different languages in the future．我希望我能一发明一台机器，未来来帮助人们理解不同语言。Wei Hua说，I want to invent a machine that can send things or people from one place to another place far away in a minute．我想发明一台机器，它能发送物品或者人类从一个地方到另外一个地方只要一分钟时间。可知有两个学生想发明一台机器。故选B。
32~36.【答案】A、C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题，根据原文 Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first．Dave最先在8点到了，他骑着他的自行车带着吉他来到了河边 ，故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题，根据原文，At ten past eight， Ann came8点10分，安来了．Another twenty minutes passed， Bob arrived there 20分钟过去了，鲍勃到了那里．可知鲍勃到达的时间是8点30分．故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题，根据原文 Ann came． She said， "I'm sorry I'm late． I have to walk here because my bike doesn't work．" 安来了，她说，抱歉我迟到了，我必须走路来这因为我的自行车坏了，故选B．
（4）D．细节理解题，根据原文 Alice danced and Bob sang，爱丽丝跳舞且鲍勃唱歌．故选D．
（5）B．细节理解题，根据原文 Dave played the guitar．Dave弹吉它，可知他弹得是吉他，不是小提琴 ，说法错误．故选B．
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了上周4个学生约好去一个岛里玩的故事，从他们每个人的到达先后，两个学生迟到的原因，以及他们在岛上愉快地度过的时光．
考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
37~41.【答案】A、D、D、B、A
【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三行Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics霍金先到牛津大学学习物理．可知，是牛津大学．选A．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段At the age of twenty． Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him二十岁时，霍金开始注意到他出了毛病．可知，是20岁．选D．
3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一句 In the book， he talked about many things， like the universe， the big bang（宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole．
在书中，他谈到了很多东西，比如宇宙、宇宙大爆炸和黑洞．可知，除了科学史．选D．
4．B．推理判断题．根据第二行During his life， he married twice， and had three children在他一生中，他结过两次婚，生了三个孩子．可知，B选项"霍金结婚了，但没有孩子"不正确．选B．
5．A．主旨大意题．根据第二行Hawking was born in Oxford， England， on January 8， 1942． During his life， he married twice， and had three children霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津．在他一生中，他结过两次婚，生了三个孩子．可知，短文主要介绍霍金的一生．选A．
这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍霍金是继爱因斯坦之后最著名的物理学家．他年轻时候被查出患有一种疾病，很可能活不长．但是他没有放弃，用坚强的意志活了下来，并完成了他的著作《时间简史》．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
42~46.【答案】B、B、C、B、A
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据"You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry．You will give orders to the kitchen robot．The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes．Then it will bring it to you．"如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来．因此可知这一段主要介绍的是厨房机器人，故选B．
2．B．细节理解题．根据"The food machine will tell you what your body needs．"食物机器人会告诉你，你的身体需要什么．故选B．
3．C．词语理解题．根据"You can get any information on the screen．"你可以在屏幕上收取信息．因此可知receive的意思是"接收"故选C．
4．B．细节理解题．根据"Your friend's face appears on the screen．"你朋友的脸会出现在屏幕上，故选B．
5．A．标题概括题．本文主要介绍了我们未来的生活．如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来．吃了饭后，还可以在家里办公，远程处理事情．故选A．
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了我们未来的生活．如果饿了，你可以给厨房的机器人下指令，它会给你做好饭，并给你端上来．吃了饭后， 还可以在家里办公，远程处理事情．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
47.【答案】
【小题1】Yes，they can． 【小题2】Green makes students feel relaxed． 【小题3】They use brown tables and chairs to make customers eat quickly． 【小题4】It takes them more time to eat． 【小题5】Colors change people's feeling．
【解析】（1）Yes，they can．细节理解题，根据原文，Many scientists find that colors can change people's feelings 很多科学家发现颜色可以改变人们的感觉．题目是can引导的一般疑问句，主语是colors．所以肯定回答是Yes，they can．故得此答案．
（2）Green makes students feel relaxed．细节理解题，根据原文 school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed ．学校的墙总是粉刷成绿色的，因为绿色让学生们感觉到放松，故得此答案．
（3）They use brown tables and chairs to make customers eat quickly．细节理解题，根据原文Many restaurants， especially fast food restaurant use brown tables and chairs to make customers eat fast．很多餐馆，尤其快餐店用棕色的桌子和椅子来让顾客吃得快，故得此答案．
（4）It takes them more time to eat．细节理解题，根据原文They spend more time eating ． 他们花很多时间吃．题目需要用take改写，那么用结构it takes sb time to do sth，所以用It takes them more time to eat，故得此答案．
（5）Colors change people's feeling．概括大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，以及一些颜色的具体运用，比如一些在餐馆，快餐店的运用．故得此答案．
本文是一篇任务型阅读，主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，以及一些颜色的具体运用，比如一些在餐馆，快餐店的运用．
考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
48.【答案】
【小题1】loves 【小题2】went 【小题3】ran 【小题4】didn't come 【小题5】can't find
【小题6】to look 【小题7】to have 【小题8】playing 【小题9】are playing 【小题10】will try
【解析】1． loves．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，本句说的是现在的一个事实，故用一般现在时，故填love的三单形式．句意：故填loves．
2． went．考查动词．根据时间状语"last Saturday"可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填go的过去式went．句意：上个星期六，他们去了纽约市．故填went．
3． ran．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，and连接的是两个并列成分，故填动词run的过去式ran，和got作为并列谓语．句意：狗儿从箱子里爬出来，跑走了．故填ran．
4． didn't．考查动词及其否定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，but连接的是两个并列成分，故知本句也是一般过去时，故填didn't come．句意：有些人看着他，但戴维没有回来．故填didn't come．
5． can't find．考查情态动词和实义动词，及其否定形式．根据上文"some people looked at her but Davy （4）（not come"可知，狗狗没有回来，所以她对警察说，我找不到我的狗狗了．本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时，can和not的缩写形式是can't，意思是"不能；无法"，故填can't find．
6．to look．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，本句是tell sb to do sth句型，意思是"告诉某人做某事"，故填look的不定式．句意：最后，一个小男孩告诉她去外面看看．故填to look．
7． to have．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，本句是decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"，故填have的不定式．句意：她决定到车站外面试试．故填to have．
8． playing．考查动名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，本句要么是 see sb doing sth句型，要么是see sb do sth句型，前者表示看见某人正在做某事，后者表示看见某人做过某事．根据语境可知，她看到自己的狗狗正在和另一只狗狗玩耍，故知本句属于前一种句型，故填playing．
9． are playing．考查动词．根据语境可知，本句说的是目前正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时．句意：看，他们正在高兴玩耍，故填are playing．
10． will try．考查一般将来时．分析句子结构和语法可知，从句表示的是一种许诺，即以后我将尽最大努力照看你，故用一般将来时，故填will try．
本文说的是琳达在丢失自己的宠物狗，非常着急，到处寻找，最后在警察的帮助下，在车站外面发现了它．
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．
49.【答案】如果你去参加晚会，你将会玩的很开心．
【解析】根据题干，可知考查if"如果"引导的宾语从句用一半现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．go to the party去参加晚会；have a great time玩的很开心．
故答案为：如果你去参加晚会，你将会玩的很开心．
如果你去参加晚会，你将会．
做这类题型，首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构，再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译．
50.【答案】他们认为在20到50年之后，机器人能像人类一样说话．
【解析】根据题干，可知考查的句型是They think that+宾语从句，表示"他们认为…"；will be able to是一般将来时，表示"将能够…"；talk like humans像人类一样说话；in 20 to 50 years 20到50年后．
故答案为：他们认为在20到50年之后，机器人能像人类一样说话．
他们认为在20到50年之后，机器人能像人类一样说话．
做这类题型，首先根据所给英语明确句子考查的句型结构，再结合相关语法知识给出正确的翻译．
51.【答案】giving; me; some; advice/suggestions
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，本句缺少“给我一些建议”。mind doing sth.介意做某事；give sb. sth.给某人某物；me我，人称代词宾格作宾语；advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词，由some可知，需用其复数形式。故填giving me some advice/suggestions。
52.【答案】She is always ready to help people in trouble．
【解析】总是always，乐意做某事be ready to do sth．，帮助help，人们people，有困难的in trouble，介词短语作定语；根据句意"她总是乐于帮助有困难的人"可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为She is always ready to help people in trouble．
She is always ready to help people in trouble．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
53.【答案】Sometimes these decisions may be too difficult to keep．
【解析】有时sometimes，这些决定these decisions，可能may，太…而不能…too…to…，难difficult，保持keep；根据句意"有时这些决定可能太难而无法保持"可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为Sometimes these decisions may be too difficult to keep．
Sometimes these decisions may be too difficult to keep．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
54.【答案】Dear Jack，
The winter vacation is around the corner．（点题）
Last holiday，I just stayed at home to watch TV and play computer games．It was meaningless．（去年的寒假）
For this time，I make the meaningful plans．First，I am going to read at least three books．【高分句型一】I'm going to learn to swim and exercise three times a week． In order to improve my English， I plan to watch an English movie every week．【高分句型二】 I also plan to help my parents with the housework．（今年的寒假计划）
What's your plan for the winter vacation？ I am looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
First，I am going to read at least three books．
首先，我要至少读三本书．be going to do sth打算做某事；at least至少．
【高分句型二】
In order to improve my English， I plan to watch an English movie every week．
为了提高我的英语，我计划每周看一部英语电影．in order to为了…；plan to do sth计划做某事．
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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