人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?知识梳理清单

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册Unit1 知识清单
重点短语
Section A:
lie down and rest 躺下并休息 喝带有蜂蜜的热水茶 drink some hot tea with honey
看牙医并且拍x光片 see a dentist and get an X-ray 量体温 take one’s temperature
以高/下低温 at a high/low temperature 在......上 敷药 put some medicine on
对待......认真 take sth seriously 移动我的脖子 move my neck move to…搬到…
没有移动 without moving 听起来像你发烧了 sound like you have a fever
整个周末 all weekend 休息 take breaks/ have a rest/ get some rest
看医生，去医院 go to a/the doctor , go to the hospital
远离电脑 away from the computer 以同样的方式 in the same way
沿着......go along 看到一个老人躺在马路的一边 see an old man lying on the side of the road 大声呼救 shout for help 毫不犹豫 without thinking twice 下上车 get off/on 发生了什么 what happened 有心脏病问题 have a heart problem 快速行动 act quickly 期盼大部分乘客去下车 expected most of the passengers to get off
等待下一班班车 wait for the next bus 幸亏 thanks to 因为......而感谢 (give) thanks for 及时 in time 及时on time 准时 陷入麻烦 get into trouble
处于麻烦/困境中 be in trouble 没有考虑自己 think about oneself
拯救生命 save one’s lives (a life) 立刻，马上 right away/now= at once
到达 get to/arrive in(at)/reach 睡一会 get some sleep 摔倒 fall down (fell)
爱上 fall in love with 睡着 fall asleep
Section B:
put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎它 用水冲洗它run it under water
休息一些天rest for a few days 按压鼻子的两侧press the sides of your nose,
把头低下put your head down, 清洗你的脸clean your face
感觉不舒服feel sick=feel ill,
伤着某人hurt oneself 鼻出血have a nosebleed, 撞击到了头部get hit on the head.（shoulder/back） 处于控制中 be in control of 失去控制 out of control
生病的人sick people, 爬山mountain climbing=go to the mountain=go climbing
呼吸困难have problems breathing 被球击中get hit by a ball 晒伤get sunburned,
对......感兴趣 is interested in +v-ing 习惯于冒险is used to taking risks.
做危险的运动do dangerous sports, 许多次many times, 失去某人的命lose one's life,
因为事故because of accidents
发现他自己处于一个非常危险的情景中find himself in a very dangerous situation
被岩石卡住was caught under a rock 解放他的胳膊free his arm.
在那呆五天stay there for five days 他的水用完了his water ran out
做好的决定的重要性 the importance of making good decisions 没有准备去死 was not ready to die, 切断他右胳膊的一半cut half his right arm
用绷带包扎他自己bandaged himself 失去太多的血 lose too much blood
坚持爬山keep on climbing mountains 和......有相同的勇气，精神 the same spirit (不可数) as sb 意味着生或死mean life or death.
介意 冒险mind taking risks. 亲自，独自 by oneself=on one's own=alone
重点单词词性变形
stomach- stomachache 胃疼 pl. stomachs foot-feet(pl.) catch-caught(pt)
lose→lost(pt.) important(adj.)→unimportant (oppo.)-importance (n.)
hurt-hurt-hurt (过去式，过去分词) hit-hit-hit lie (躺下)-lay-lain -lying
lie(撒谎)-lied-lied-lying lay(下蛋)-laid-laid-laying break- broke-broken
surprise v. 使惊喜/惊讶，n. 惊喜 surprising (物) surprised(人)
breathe v. -breathing(现在分词) breath n. 呼吸 knife-knives (pl)
mean v.意味着，打算 -meaning-meaningful/meaningless
blood n. 血- bleed v.留血- bloody adj 流血的
die v.-death n.-dead adj.-dying （现在分词，垂死的）
risk v 冒险 risk doing n. take risks (可数) break-broke(pt)-broken(pp.)
重点语法
Section A:
1. 如何询问疾病／麻烦／问题
What’s the matter (with sb)
What’s the trouble (with sb.)
What's wrong (with sb)
Is there anything wrong (with sb.)
Do you have a/an+疾病
Did you catch/get.. 7.What's up (口语)
二．表达“疼痛、不舒服”：
have a/the+症状 eg: have a cold/fever/cough/ have the flu
have a+身体部位-ache eg: have a headache/toothache/stomachache
have+a sore+身体部位:have a sore throat/back/leg
三．反身代词：
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单 myself yourself himself/herself/itself
复 ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词相关短语： enjoy oneself 玩得开心 teach oneself=learn sth by oneself,
hurt oneself, help oneself to 随便吃 ,by oneself=on one's own独自
cut oneself 割伤自己 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 look after oneself照顾自己 think to oneself自己暗自想talk to oneself 自言自语
用法：①可 做宾语 ：动宾、介宾 ②可做同位语：补充说明主语状态 ③可做表语:(在系V.或 be 之后) 注：不可做主语、定语
1.too much太多+un. too many太多+cn.复 much too太+adj./adv
2. enough adj./adv.足够的(地) enough+n. adj +enough
be enough (for sb.)to do 对某人来说足够做···
3. accident n.意外事故 accidental (adj) by accident=by chance 意外地
4. feel/smell/sound/look/touch/taste+adj.（感官动词）
5. see=saw-seen see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 see sb do 经常/全过程
6.stop-stopped stop to do (停下一件做另一件) stop doing 停止做某事
7. happen sth happened (s) to sb 某人出了某事 sb happens(ed) to do 某人碰巧做某事
8.get短语 get up get back 返回 get on/along well with sb和某人相处的好
9. expect expect sb to do sth /expect +that 从句
10.agree- disagree(opp) -agreement (n) agree to do agree with sb同意某人 agree on sth 就某事达成一致
11.need 实义动词 need (sb ) to do sth need doing （物做主语）
The lights need turning off.
情态动词 人称和数的变化 用于否/疑问句中 Must I go to the doctor Yes, you must. No, you needn’t.(不必)
11. trouble n.困境，问题 (不可数) v.打扰 get into/ be in trouble have trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing
在......方面有困难，有问题
12. surprise n. 惊喜 gave sb. a surprise 给…一个惊喜 v. 使惊喜/惊讶 to one’s surprise 让某人惊喜，惊讶的是 in surprise=surprisingly 惊喜地 be surprised at/to do/ that从句
13. think-thought (pt) think about 考虑 think over仔细考虑 think of 认为，想起
Section B:
interest n. 兴趣，利益 be interested in = take an interest in lose interest in 失去兴趣
be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于（做）某事”，to 是介词，后接
名词/代词/动名词，可用于多种时态，be也可换成 get 和 become。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”；过去曾经做某事。
run out 意为“（被）用完”，由“动词+副词”构成，无被动语态，以主动形式表示被动意义。sth run out the water ran out
run out of 意为“用完；用光”，sb run out of +sth = use up,多用于现在完成时。
be ready to do =get ready to do 准备做某事 be ready for..为......做准备
one of+the adj最高级+n复数 最......。之一
because of+n/n短语 because +that从句
find-found find it for sb to do sth.发现做某事对某人来说是·
hope to do/that wish sb to do sth
mean doing sth意味着某事 mean to do 打算做某事
Keep-kept keep (on) doing 坚持，继续做某事 be used to do
(wish (sb)to do l mean to do打算做某事.
so that/such.. that/ so..that so that
so that 以便，为了 引导目的状从 = in order to so +adj/adv…. that +句子
such +a/an +adj+n 单数 such +adj +n复数 +that
advice (不可数n) take advice 采取建议 give some advice on sth 就某事给建议
advise(v.) advise sb to do/advise doing
mind change one mind 改变某人的想法 keep in mind铭记于心 make up one’s mind 下定决心
fall -fell fall behind 落后 fall asleep 睡着 sleepy （adj） fall off=fall down from 从......摔下去
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