Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.考点单词讲解及练习 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册（无答案）

八下 Unit 2
一、词汇
volunteer(n.)志愿者
sign(n.)标志，信号
3.notice(v.)注意到
4.lonely(adj.)孤独的
5.several(pron.)几个，一些
6.journey(n.)旅行
7.strong(adj.)强壮的，强烈的
8.feeling(n.)感觉
9.satisfaction(n.)满意，满足
10.raise(v.)募集
11.imagine(v.)想象
12.open(v.)打开(adj.)开着的
13.difficulty(n.)困难
14.door(n.)门
15.carry(v.)拿，提，扛
16.train(v.)训练(n.)火车
17.excited(adj.)激动的
18.kindness(n.)善良
19.clever(adj.)聪明的
20.change(v.n.)改变(n.)零钱
二、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day
2. an old people’s home
3. help out with sth.
4. used to
5. care for
6. put up
7. hand out
8. call up
9. put off
10. for example
11. raise money
12. take after
13. give away
14. fix up
15. be similar to
考点单词及讲解
考点单词
clean up 打扫干净
cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
give out分发；散发
volunteer v. 自愿做,义务做
come up with想出；提出
notice cn. 通知；公告
lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的
try out 参加选拔；试用
journey cn长途旅行，旅程
raise
take after （外貌或行为）像
disabled adj 丧失能力的；有残疾的
make a difference 有影响；有作用
imagine v想象；设想 imagine doing sth
train v.训练；培训
kindness un .仁慈，善良
讲解版
clean up 打扫干净
clean adj. 干净的,无污染的
v. 打扫
cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
cheer vi＂欢呼；喝彩＂。
cheer cn＂欢呼声；喝彩声＂。常用口语；Cheers! 干杯！
give out分发；散发
give out作＂分发＂=hand out
give out＂发出（光、热等）=give off
volunteer v. 自愿做,义务做
cn. 志愿者
volunteer to do sth自愿做某事
come up with想出；提出
come up with还可意为＂追赶上；比得上＂
notice cn. 通知；公告
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
notice sb. doing sth注意到某人正在做某事
lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的,荒凉的
lonely adj “寂寞的”、“孤寂的”，作表语/定语，带有较强感彩
alone adj/adv.独自的，单独的，作表语 表示客观上的一个人或没有外人
try out 参加选拔；试用
try　out　for　sth（参加运动比赛或者角色甄选）
try out sth试试某物／事
journey cn长途旅行，旅程
journey 一般指陆地旅行，着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”
tour 周游，最终回到目的地 a five-day tour五日游
trip （尤指短程往返的）旅行
travel: 泛指旅行的行为，而不特指某次具体的旅行。一般指长途旅行，不强调旅行的目的地
raise
v.筹集，募集 raise money for...
vt.举起
v.养育
take after （外貌或行为）像
take after 外貌或者性格像，多指有血缘关系的像
look like 应用范围最广，指外表像
disabled adj 丧失能力的；有残疾的
the disabled 残疾人 the blind 盲人 the deaf 聋子
make a difference 有影响；有作用
make a/no difference to sb
imagine v想象；设想 imagine doing sth
n.imagination
train v.训练；培训
train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事
train sb in sth 在某方面训练某人
kindness un .仁慈，善良
kind adj 善良的 be kind to sb
n.种类，类型 all kinds of 各种各样的
kind of+adj/adv有点儿...
练习
一、单项选择
1. Maybe he put it in his pocket, ______ he
A. does B. doesn’t C. did D. didn’t
2. The boy is ______to go to school.
A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough
3. Please show me the ticket ______the concert
A. of　　　 B. for　　　 C. to 　　　 D. on
4. I need to get some money to _____the summer camp.
A. pay on　　　 B. pay in 　　　 C. pay with　 D. pay for
5. When I arrived home, I remembered that I ______ my key in the classroom.
A. forget 　 B. forgot 　 C. leave 　 D. left
6．My mom always asks me not to stay up late ______I can keep in good health.
A．though B．unless C．so thatD．as long as
7．I'm sorry to hear that you cut ________ while cooking. You should be careful.
A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself
8．—What's the matter you, David
—I have a headache.
A．for B．at C．with D．on
9．In order to stay healthy, you shouldn't eat junk food.
A．much too B．too much C．too manyD．so many
10．—How is your grandma
—She's fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to for a walk.
A．watch ; go B．watching ; go
C．watching ; going D．watch ; going
二、完型
Zhang Jiazhen was born in Shenyang city, northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He is a famous kung fu champion and ____1____ the second place in a famous talent show “Brilliant Chinese”. ____2____ the same time, he is a volunteer kung fu teacher in Tibet. Since 2012, he has taught kung fu to nearly 1,000 children. They ____3____ him Dad.
Zhang began to learn kung fu at the age of 15 when his mother passed away. At that time, he only wanted to be ____4____ and confident. But after over ten years’ training, he became a kung fu star.
A public show in 2012 changed his ____5____ — and also many children’s. One day, Zhang performed kung fu at a school in Beijing. Some Tibetan children were very ____6____ after they watched the show. They wanted to learn kung fu very much. So Zhang decided to teach ____7____.
At the Beijing school, Zhang taught these ____8____ kung fu. He also taught them how to ____9____ useful people. So the children called him both “Mr. Zhang” and “Dad” ____10____.
After a few years, these children grew up. Some of them are now teaching kung fu together with Zhang. They will become “Dads” (or “Moms”) or even more children.
1．A．won B．had C．found D．took
2．A．In B．To C．On D．At
3．A．train B．call C．pass D．send
4．A．happy B．sad C．strong D．weak
5．A．work B．family C．score D．life
6．A．excited B．bored C．afraid D．surprised
7．A．us B．them C．you D．we
8．A．students B．boys C．children D．girls
9．A．become B．get C．meet D．see
10．A．nearly B．quickly C．slowly D．Happily
三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
1.Three hours of exercise _______(be) too much for him.
2.David___________(fix) up these broken television by himself.
3.We could put up_______(sign ) on the wall.
4.The old writer lived on his________(owner) after the death of his wife.
5.Now people hope___________ (eat) healthily and begin to care about the safety of food.
6.There was an ________(argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.
7.Lucy never ________(have) a walk after supper every day.
8.The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own________(free).
9.The teenagers have to work hard because of the ________ (press) from their parents.
10.They tried their best to find the ________(solve) because they want to solve the problems.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我们已经制订了-一个计划来完成这项工作。
We have made a plan________ ________ the work.
2.学好英语不容易。
Itis not easy_______ ________ English well.
3.我有点儿事要和你谈-谈。
I have something________ ________ with you.
4.振作起来！情况不会那么糟。
________ ________! It can't be as bad as all that.
5.我们有许多要捐赠的衣服。
We have lots of clothes ________ ________ ________．
6．我们放弃了自己的闲暇时间来提供支持。
We ________ ________ our spare time ________ ________ .
7．他尚未决定如何处理这些旧报纸。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the old newspapers.
8．不参加选拔就不能被选入这个队。
You won't be chosen into the team if you ________ ________
9．他不知道下一步该做什么。
He has no idea ________ ________ ________ next.
10.凯特一点儿也不像她妈妈。
Kate doesn't ________ ________ her mother at all.
五、句型转换
1.Mr. Green set up a call-in center for parents. (改为一般疑问句)
________Mr. Green________up a call-in center for parents
2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________is Clean－Up Day from now
3.I don’t think learning English well is very easy. (改为同义句)
I don’t think________very easy________ ________English well.
4.Lucy feels sad when she hears the bad news. （同义句转换）
The bad news ________ Lucy ________ very sad.
5.Our teacher put off the class meeting. (改为否定句)
Our teacher________ ________off the class meeting.