2024年高三英语名校联考试题汇编：完形填空（含解析）

完形填空-2024年高三英语名校联考试题汇编
1.【福建省厦门第一中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期 12 月试题 】
Brad stood silently outside Dr.Gardner’s office. Over the years Brad had been in the office of his boss more times than he could count but never like this. This visit 21 him and he was certain his shallow breath and
sweaty forehead would betray his feeling of alarm the moment he entered the room.
“Come!” The voice, strong as ever, shocked Brad. He walked into the room, closing the door.” Do you know
why I asked to see you ” Dr.Gardner asked without 22 from his desk.
“No,”Brad 23 , as he sat down in the chair opposite his mentor.
“I am out,” Dr. Gardner responded. “There have been 24 that I’m no longer up to the job.”
“That can’t be true,” Brad said, 25 to be surprised.
“ 26 it,” Dr.Gardner interrupted, “You’ve heard the whispers. It’s not been the best-kept secret, Brad .”
Brad knew Dr.Gardner was right. Everyone did know, especially Brad since he had been the one to send the
anonymous letter that 27 Dr. Gardner’s failing eyesight and shaky hands.
”I have something for my successor (继任者).” Dr.Gardner opened his top desk drawer and pulling out a
rectangular box. Brad sat silently as the old doctor handed the box to him. He had often thought of this moment and each time Brad felt greatly 28 . Yet now, with his dream finally within reach, all he felt was a(n) 29
feeling in the pit of his stomach.
The box seemed 30 . Inside was an old scalpel (外科手术刀). Its blade still shined but its wooden
handle was as worn as the box that 31 it.
“This scalpel was given to me by my mentor.” Dr.Gardner said, 32 the silence.“ He passed it 33
to me with encouragement and a(n) 34 .He told me that as a surgeon I held life and death in my hands each time I stepped into an operating room. I’ll leave you with the same words. Your scalpel is 35 a tool. How
you use it is up to you.”
21 ．A ．shocked B ．scared C ．satisfied D ．shamed
22 ．A ．turning around B ．standing up C ．looking up D ．leaning forward
23 ．A ．smiled B ．argued C ．lied D ．shouted
24 ．A ．facts B ．reports C ．conclusions D ．whispers
25 ．A ．pretending B ．intending C ．seeming D ．claiming
26 ．A ．Save B ．Make C ．Get D ．Leave
27 ．A ．read B ．detailed C ．discovered D ．announced
28 ．A ．excited B ．encouraged C ．fortunate D ．energetic
29 ．A ．strong B ．empty C ．proud D ．fearless
30 ．A ．new B ．delicate C ．ancient D ．dusty
31 ．A ．housed B ．presented C ．carried D ．maintained
32 ．A ．stopping B ．avoiding C ．beating D ．breaking
33 ．A ．back B ．down C ．forward D ．around
34 ．A ．warning B ．lesson C ．expectation D ．inspiration
35 ．A ．like B ．such C．just D ．even
2. 【2023 届吉林省长春吉大附中实验学校高三上学期模拟考试试题】
I’m a professor teaching people how to think more creatively. 21 , this lifetime passion was
awakened by a casual contest when I was a child.
At a family picnic, children used to have the handkerchief-throwing contest, which I realize now, was not
meant to show any real 22 , but simply for laughs. But it stirred my love of thinking outside the
23 .
____
The host gave each child a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who threw it the
farthest. The first little throwers 24 mighty strength, but the cloth opened and fell to the ground. So when one kid after another threw harder when the handkerchief always opened, it 25 me. The secret was not to
throw harder but to keep the cloth from 26 ! Suppose I hid a rock in the cloth without tying it. The rock
would 27 the cloth at least farther than the others, and when they separated, people might not notice a
small rock 28 in the grass. I had a good chance of 29 with it, but I didn’t want to win by
cheating. I had to make the handkerchief fly like a rock. I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it
30 . When I approached the 31 as the final contestant, people were already laughing. I took
a long wind-up, and the balled handkerchief rocketed off maybe 60 feet away. The laughing 32
suddenly. The host stared at me and then ran to 33 if I’d cheated the crowd. “It’sjust the
handkerchief,” he declared. The adults applauded and I felt 34 .
This is how I learned the secret to creative thinking. I wanted to continue looking 35 what things
seemed to be.
21 ．A ．Increasingly B ．Unfortunately C ．Interestingly D ．Normally
22 ．A ．skills B ．suggestions C ．disadvantages D ．signals
23 ．A ．picnic B ．crowd C ．ground D ．box
24 ．A ．broke up B ．set up C ．used up D ．took up
25 ．A ．scared B ．annoyed C ．distracted D ．touched
26 ．A ．opening B ．flying C ．disappearing D ．floating
27 ．A ．adjust B ．desert C ．encounter D ．drive
28 ．A ．growing B ．landing C ．shooting D ．roaring
29 ．A ．getting away B ．fading away C ．doing away D ．running away
30 ．A ．round B ．heavy C ．small D ．cute
31 ．A ．line B ．rock C ．winner D ．punishment
32 ．A ．erupted B ．followed C ．grew D ．died
33 ．A ．suspect B ．predict C ．examine D ．remind
34 ．A ．ashamed B ．stressed C ．cautious D ．proud
35 ．A ．around B ．beyond C ．beside D ．above
3.【河北省邯郸市第一中学 2022-2023 学年高三一轮复习收官考试】
I was in the fifth grade when I first dipped my fingers into the endless ocean of expression and allowed my
hands to grow a voice.
I remember my hands being sweaty as I wandered 21 into her classroom. From corner to corner, the
22 were decorated with clippings (剪报) and posters related to Deafness and American Sign Language.
Pictures of 23 hands hung from the bulletin boards.
Once the rest of my classmates 24 in their seats, she began. She did not speak. Her hands
25 about gracefully as she signed, “Hello. My name is Ms. Lewison. Your name what ” These signs did
not 26 until later that week, but still I sat upright at my desk, trying to figure them out. My entire first
impression of her was “silent” .
As months passed, my class transformed to an unusually large family. Ms. Lewison was like our mother.
When we were feeling troubled, we just let our 27 do the talking. The lesson became less about following
the lesson itself and more about 28 .
Ms. Lewison performed a tough task. She 29 replaced all the ignorance in me with 30 .
Then she opened my 31 and opened it even wider. She would find time to turn me into a(an)
32 signer. She taught me that there are no limits and my abilities are 33 .
Today my fingers have learned to dance. Ms. Lewison pushed me 34 into the ocean of Deaf
culture and I have become a strong swimmer in diverse 35 .
21 ．A ．calmly B ．severely C ．anxiously D ．excitedly
22 ．A ．desks B ．walls C ．students D ．belts
23 ．A ．welcoming B ．outstanding C ．signing D ．waving
24 ．A ．settled B ．recalled C ．backed D ．locked
25 ．A ．flowed B ．cast C ．flew D ．wandered
26 ．A ．catch sight B ．draw attention C ．make sense D ．speak up
27 ．A ．temper B ．hands C ．insight D ．eyes
28 ．A ．flavor B ．language C ．life D ．love
29 ．A ．logically B ．finally C ．easily D ．successfully
30 ．A ．comfort B ．curiosity C ．freedom D ．patience
31 ．A ．mouth B ．fingers C ．mind D ．arms
32 ．A ．fluent B ．clever C ．unique D ．ambitious
33 ．A ．endless B ．stable C ．gifted D ．complex
34 ．A ．heavily B ．hardly C ．firmly D ．gently
35 ．A ．classes B ．waters C ．worlds D ．families
4.【湖南省永州市第一中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期元月考试英语试题】
In 1974, I turned 20. And like many other young women, I was working as a waitress in the local restaurant,
but 21 with it.
Then 22 I found an ad for a cleaner in Fort Hill Animal Hospital. I answered it and sent in my
qualifications, emphasizing my 23 with the job. I got the job and 3 years later found myself 24 to
an “as needed” surgical assistant. I loved 25 the newborn or sick animals.
Back then, a single mother as I was, I 26 to live comfortably with the salary. But it soon became
evident that I would need more money as my son, who had 27 a serious disease as a baby, would need
hearing aids and speech therapy. I 28 to “just go on welfare”, as many suggested. Some veterinarians(兽医) thought I would be a good 29 for the nursing profession, so I applied and was 30 into the Licensed
Practical Nursing program. I qualified as a Pell Grant (助学金) and was awarded the entire tuition of $1,500. I
was 31 beyond belief.
Working nights at Huntington Hospital as a licensed practical nurse gave me a lot of 32 . When I got
my license as a registered nurse, I could not only afford the 33 my son needed but also 34 fund
my education. As for my son, Justin turned out 35 , having just celebrated his 50th birthday. I call him “the
guy with one wife, two jobs and three kids” .
21 ．A ．busy B ．discontent C ．patient D ．strict
22 ．A ．for sure B ．on purpose C ．by chance D ．in effect
23 ．A ．satisfaction B ．agreement C ．familiarity D ．boredom
24 ．A ．promoted B ．related C ．engaged D ．compared
25 ．A ．chatting with B ．setting aside C ．keeping off D ．attending to
26 ．A ．chose B ．pretended C ．managed D ．failed
27 ．A ．avoided B ．predicted C ．assessed D ．survived
28 ．A ．refused B ．afforded C ．desired D ．expected
29 ．A ．consultant B ．candidate C ．criterion D ．challenge
30 ．A ．changed B ．served C ．admitted D ．persuaded
31 ．A ．upset B ．generous C ．embarrassed D ．grateful
32 ．A ．experience B ．pressure C ．tolerance D ．work
33 ．A ．trip B ．treatment C ．rent D ．class
34 ．A ．further B ．never C ．highly D ．rarely
35 ．A ．wise B ．modest C ．proud D ．fine
5.【湖南省长沙市长郡中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期月考（四）英语试题】
About a month ago I noticed something really amazing, which I must call a garden miracle(奇迹). It so
happened that when I 41 the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house where I
42 my garden supplies during the long, severe New England winter, I found, in one of the dirt-filled pots, a
living, growing plant, topped with two of the most unlikely pink 43 you’ve ever seen.
How was this 44 The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold outside. Once I
caught my breath, I 45 and discovered something approaching a reasonable explanation-there was a small
glass window at the top of the double doors, and it was possible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot, giving the
plant just enough light and warmth to 46 it to grow in its own personal greenhouse.
I can’t help feeling 47 at the lessons this wonderful plant has to teach.
For one thing, I am moved by the happenstance(巧合) of the whole thing. If I had 48 my pot six inches
to the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have gotten that 49 ray of light. If I had 50 the
roots of the plant in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.
But there’s something else that 51 me about this-just how little light and 52 it took for this
plant to grow and flower. I’m not 53 we should be mean with love and kindness and all the other warming
things we 54 for others and for ourselves. But isn’t it comforting to think that just a drop
of 55 can brighten a day, a place, a life
When it comes to positivity, a little goes a long way. Just ask my little miracle plant.
41 ．A ．approached B ．shut C ．opened D ．knocked
42 ．A ．need B ．provide C ．receive D ．keep
43 ．A ．sticks B ．branches C ．roots D ．flowers
44 ．A ．essential B ．possible C ．significant D ．different
45 ．A ．stepped aside B ．stepped away C ．looked down D ．looked around
46 ．A ．request B ．enable C ．instruct D ．intend
47 ．A ．excited B ．puzzled C ．amazed D ．amused
48 ．A ．put B ．found C ．measured D ．missed
49 ．A ．broad B ．soft C ．strong D ．narrow
50 ．A ．pulled out B ．cared for C ．thought about D ．brought in
51 ．A ．requires B ．cheers C ．inspires D ．changes
52 ．A ．attention B ．warmth C ．time D ．effort
53 ．A ．expecting B ．imagining C ．doubting D ．saying
54 ．A ．experience B ．do C ．accept D ．remember
55 ．A ．water B ．encouragement C ．sunshine D ．support
6.【江苏省苏州市吴江汾湖高级中学等重点中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期月考】
When I was a child, I was terrified of storms, especially those violent ones that occurred in summer. Once, I
was out shopping with my parents, when 41 there was a loud noise coming from the direction of the
Apennine Mountains.
As the storm got closer, lightning fell a few hundred meters from us, and hail (冰雹) 42 the streets in minutes. This was a totally new experience for me, and I ran into my father’s arms 43 . Like the 44 of a horror movie, my fear developed into fascination as I grew older. When a thunder storm 45 at night, I
would wait in eager anticipation, equipped with my parents’ 46 , ready to try and catch a flashing moment.
An interest in storm photography 47 from these youthful attempts. What once frightened me now gave
me a strong 48 , especially the first time lightning struck just a few meters away from me, an experience
which resulted in me 49 a splendid photo of the moment. From that moment on, I realized that I absolutely
had to 50 storms throughout southern Italy.
The truth is that going after storms is quite 51 , especially to those without 52 the risks
involved or respecting nature. You are most at risk in the mountains, but all large and 53 places such as a
lawn (草坪) or a soccer field can also be a unsafe place during a storm.
One day soon I will set off to 54 my storm seeking journey beyond Italy’s horizons. I would love to
go to Venezuela where electrical storms are guaranteed almost all year round on the Catatumbo River and Lake
Maracaibo. Maybe that will be the day that my parents finally accept the choice of my 55 .
41 ．A ．slowly B ．suddenly C ．randomly D ．gradually
42 ．A ．darkened B ．widened C ．whitened D ．softened
43 ．A ．in terror B ．in trouble C ．in relief D ．in sorrow
44 ．A ．grade B ．taste C ．request D ．charm
45 ．A ．died down B ．faded away C ．broke out D ．took off
46 ．A ．suitcase B ．camera C ．glasses D ．parcel
47 ．A ．escaped B ．suffered C ．recovered D ．arose
48 ．A ．disgust B ．patience C ．rush D ．disappointment
49 ．A ．mixing B ．capturing C ．mending D ．delivering
50 ．A ．avoid B ．miss C．join D ．chase
51 ．A ．dangerous B ．peaceful C ．fantastic D ．tiring
52 ．A ．changing B ．sharing C ．refusing D ．acknowledging
53 ．A ．closed B ．comfortable C ．exposed D ．quiet
54 ．A ．survive B ．expand C ．pause D ．remove
55 ．A ．career B ．course C ．family D ．identity
7.【浙江省北斗星盟 2022-2023 学年高三上学期 12 月联考试题】
On Sunday, Schoonbroodt, a 71-year-old from Maastricht, ran a marathon. In a 41 2hr 54 mins and 19 secs, he became the fastest person of his age in history. At an age when many of his contemporaries (同龄人)
are 42 down, Jo Schoonbroodt is 43 speeding up.
It turned out that Schoonbroodt’s new 70+ world record, was 44 by an unlikely source: the Belgian
singer Eddy Wally. With a few miles 45 , his legs were starting to get 46 .
“However, my friend had a special 47 to keep me on track,” said Schoonbroodt. “He put Eddy
Wally’s song Chérie on his phone on repeat. I’ve always loved it. It gave me a 48 . I overtook one runner after another and, 49 getting cramp (抽筋) in the final 500 metres, I was able to 50 the record
by four seconds.”
While Schoonbrodt’s achievements are exceptional, he is not 51 . Several men over 70 have run a sub-three-hour marathon. John Brewer, a sports scientist at the University of the West of Scotland, 52 that while we suffer a 10% decline in muscle mass every decade 53 we age, the decline isn’t as sharp for endurance. “Compared to 40 years ago, the 54 in nutrition, recovery and technology all mean that it
is more 55 for people in their 60s and 70s to produce good performance if they follow the right
training,” he said.
41 ．A . promising B . frightening C ．disappointing D . surprising
42 ．A . winding B . jumping C ．looking D . handing
43 ．A . also B . nearly C ．then D . somehow
44 ．A . inspired B . puzzled C ．shocked D . amused
45 ．A . running B . waiting C ．remaining D . starting
46 ．A . heavier B . faster C ．tighter D . lighter
47 ．A . trick B . joke C ．collection D . person
48 ．A . hit B . boost C ．blow D . move
49 ．A . due to B . instead of C ．despite D . besides
50 ．A . put B . reach C ．break D . hold
51 ．A . satisfied B . alone C ．practical D . ordinary
52 ．A . worked out B . puts out C ．made out D . points out
53 ．A . since B . before C ．because D . as
54 ．A . findings B . alternatives C ．advances D . information
55 ．A . difficult B . possible C ．important D . exciting
8.【浙江省杭州第二中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期 12 月模拟试题 】
While some creatives discover their passion later in life, others find their calling at an early age. One
elementary school student in Colorado named Kaia Aragon has been 21 the Internet with her closet of handmade designs. She was even 22 a sewing machine by Vera Wang! This 23 9-year-old has
been making her own clothes by hand since November 2021 and has dreams of one day being a 24
fashion designer.
Aragon 25 her growing collection of clothes on the Internet, where she poses in each one. These custom creations range from attractive dresses made from shining fabrics to casual tops to sports outfits she can
wear while 26 “My inspiration comes from a 27 place for every design,” Aragon tells My
Modern Met. “The one thing that stays the same is that I only use super 28 and comfortable fabrics.”
As it turns out, comfort is a huge 29 for Aragon, who was urged to make her own clothes due to a
sense of 30 with the pre-existing selection for girls of her age. “I like making clothes because the fancy
dresses in the little girls’ sections are so stiff (僵硬的) and 31 ,”she explains. “With my own clothes, I can be super 32 but also comfortable at the same time. So I can go to a tea party and then go ride my
skateboard at the park and not have to 33 first.”
Although Aragon has made numerous outfits, her 34 favorite is a pale pink dress with a special
design at the hem (裙边). “My next outfit will be a white dress with hand-painted fabric,” Aragon 35 .
21 ．A ．surfing B ．impressing C ．searching D ．ignoring
22 ．A ．awarded B ．shown C ．fetched D ．gifted
23 ．A ．strange B ．short C ．talented D ．active
24 ．A ．professional B ．young C ．determined D ．physical
25 ．A ．gathers B ．delivers C ．shares D ．purchases
26 ．A ．picking up B ．moving away C ．stepping in D ．working out
27 ．A ．different B ．quiet C ．crowded D ．common
28 ．A ．tight B ．thick C ．soft D ．heavy
29 ．A ．challenge B ．motivator C ．burden D ．barrier
30 ．A ．puzzle B ．caution C ．satisfaction D ．disappointment
31 ．A ．dull B ．incredible C ．uncomfortable D ．funny
32 ．A ．clever B ．elegant C ．cautious D ．fashionable
33 ．A ．change B ．worry C ．mind D ．stay
34 ．A ．previous B ．temporary C ．current D ．least
35 ．A ．admits B ．agrees C ．declares D ．complains
9.【重庆南开中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期质量检测】
Davon Cannon never thought that he would spend $5000 on a four-day summer vacation. But there he was,
buying Universal Studios tickets for his three sons, 41 a room at one of the theme park’s resorts.
“We’ve never spent that much money”, says Mr. Cannon, a 44-year-old IT manager. But he can’t stop
thinking about the family get-togethers they didn’t attend, the 42 birthdays spent jumping in a rented bounce
house, no friends 43 “I really just want to make sure they have the best time possible.”
44 more than two years of canceled graduation ceremonies and spring breaks, parents are trying to
45 the lost time. So many childhood milestones were 46 whether in state shutdowns, or positive
home tests and quarantines(隔离). “We’re going 47 ”,says Kerry Doman, who invited many people to the
combined birthday party she’s 48 for her 6-year-old son and 1-year-old daughter. There might be 100 guests.
Ms. Doman, who runs a website 49 for parents in the Detroit area, has been working on the September party since June. But she knows that booking the gathering place and sending out the invitations are no 50
that Covid-19 won’t interrupt her plans. Plenty of milestones continue to be missed as the latest 51 of
infections fuels a fresh round of cancellations and inconveniences.
“It’s slightly frustrating, Ms. Doman says of the fact that plans are still 52 .She reasons this is just our
reality right now, and it’s teaching her kids 53 . It’s a great learning experience that, hey, there are
disappointing moments in our life. ”
54 , wouldn’t it be nice if our plans 55 for once
41 ．A ．having B ．requesting C ．leaving D ．reserving
42 ．A ．lonely B ．themed C ．fantastic D ．online
43 ．A ．banned B ．allowed C ．parted D ．wanted
44 ．A ．After B ．In C ．Since D ．As
45 ．A ．cut down B ．look back on C ．make up for D ．take up
46 ．A ．marked B ．reached C ．missed D ．forgotten
47 ．A ．green B ．big C ．public D ．slow
48 ．A ．making B ．getting C ．throwing D ．attending
49 ．A ．intended B ．updated C ．found D ．searched
50 ．A ．guarantee B ．doubt C ．problem D ．exception
51 ．A ．reduction B ．wave C ．release D ．control
52 ．A ．impossible B ．necessary C ．likely D ．uncertain
53 ．A ．wisdom B ．discipline C ．adaptability D ．responsibility
54 ．A ．Still B ．Therefore C ．Somehow D ．Instead
55 ．A ．responded B ．worked C ．failed D ．changed
10. 【福建省福建师范大学附属中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期试题】
I was taking a nap when a loud noise woke me. Outside the window in a parking lot, a car had just
18 into a chain-link fence. The fence bent out in exactly the 19 of the car’s back end.
A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned to 20 his chest got out of the car, with a shaven head. I
disliked him on sight. After a few seconds of 21 the damage, the man tried to repair that. He first
attempted to pull the 22 fence back into place, but it wouldn’t move. I took a drink from the glass, silently cheering. Then he pulled against the fence’s support pole, which bent 23 and was more likely to recover. But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time. This was 24 . He went back to his car. He must
be going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to tidy up.
That, I thought, would be the 25 . But he reappeared a few minutes later with some 26 and
got to work using them. He fixed the fence, and even 27 it using a support bar bought from a nearby
grocery. Now it would be extra 28 , stronger than before.
This man was actually a 29 for me, and I was the lazy one. My shallow assumptions were all
about myself. I wouldn’t fix that fence and would 30 . Years later, I still look out of my window at that 31 . It still looks new. And it makes me 32 what else that man has made better, and how I
can make myself more like him.
18 ．A ．backed up B ．damaged C ．pulled up D ．went
19 ．A ．spot B ．direction C ．space D ．shape
20 ．A ．expose B ．hide C ．protect D ．cover
21 ．A ．discovering B ．preserving C ．witnessing D ．assessing
22 ．A ．balanced B ．cracked C ．fixed D ．ruined
23 ．A ．seriously B ．simply C ．slightly D ．easily
24 ．A ．unique B ．surprising C ．ridiculous D ．strange
25 ．A ．intention B ．end C ．plan D ．cost
26 ．A ．sticks B ．tools C ．helpers D ．approaches
27 ．A ．constructed B ．improved C ．decorated D ．updated
28 ．A ．secure B ．beautiful C ．beneficial D ．complicated
29 ．A ．model B ．mender C ．master D ．volunteer
30 ．A ．leave behind B ．run away C ．drop out D ．turn round
31 ．A ．car B ．lot C ．man D ．fence
32 ．A ．question B ．doubt C ．wonder D ．predict完形填空-2024年高三英语名校联考试题汇编
1.【福建省厦门第一中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期 12 月试题 】
Brad stood silently outside Dr.Gardner’s office. Over the years Brad had been in the office of his boss more times than he could count but never like this. This visit 21 him and he was certain his shallow breath and
sweaty forehead would betray his feeling of alarm the moment he entered the room.
“Come!” The voice, strong as ever, shocked Brad. He walked into the room, closing the door.” Do you know
why I asked to see you ” Dr.Gardner asked without 22 from his desk.
“No,”Brad 23 , as he sat down in the chair opposite his mentor.
“I am out,” Dr. Gardner responded. “There have been 24 that I’m no longer up to the job.”
“That can’t be true,” Brad said, 25 to be surprised.
“ 26 it,” Dr.Gardner interrupted, “You’ve heard the whispers. It’s not been the best-kept secret, Brad .”
Brad knew Dr.Gardner was right. Everyone did know, especially Brad since he had been the one to send the
anonymous letter that 27 Dr. Gardner’s failing eyesight and shaky hands.
”I have something for my successor (继任者).” Dr.Gardner opened his top desk drawer and pulling out a
rectangular box. Brad sat silently as the old doctor handed the box to him. He had often thought of this moment and each time Brad felt greatly 28 . Yet now, with his dream finally within reach, all he felt was a(n) 29
feeling in the pit of his stomach.
The box seemed 30 . Inside was an old scalpel (外科手术刀). Its blade still shined but its wooden
handle was as worn as the box that 31 it.
“This scalpel was given to me by my mentor.” Dr.Gardner said, 32 the silence.“ He passed it 33
to me with encouragement and a(n) 34 .He told me that as a surgeon I held life and death in my hands each
time I stepped into an operating room. I’ll leave you with the same words. Your scalpel is 35 a tool. How
you use it is up to you.”
21 ．A ．shocked B ．scared C . satisfied D . shamed
22 ．A ．turning around B ．standing up C . looking up D . leaning forward
23 ．A ．smiled B ．argued C . lied D . shouted
24 ．A ．facts B ．reports C . conclusions D . whispers
25 ．A ．pretending B ．intending C . seeming D . claiming
26 ．A ．Save B ．Make C . Get D . Leave
27 ．A ．read B ．detailed C . discovered D . announced
28 ．A ．excited B ．encouraged C . fortunate D . energetic
29 ．A ．strong B ．empty C . proud D . fearless
30 ．A ．new B ．delicate C . ancient D . dusty
31 ．A ．housed B ．presented C . carried D . maintained
32 ．A ．stopping B ．avoiding C . beating D . breaking
33 ．A ．back B ．down C . forward D . around
34 ．A ．warning B ．lesson C . expectation D . inspiration
35 ．A ．like B ．such C . just D . even
(
【答案】
21
．
B 22
．
C 23
．
C 24
．
D 25
．
A 26
．
A 2
7
．
B 28
．
A 29
．
B 30
．
C 31
．
A 32
．
D 33
．
B
34
．
A
35
．
C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了已经知道了自己会接任导师的
Brad
，
终于迎来了自己人生中的这
一刻，也同时收到了来自前辈的教诲和信物。
21
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次来访令他感到害怕，他确信他那粗浅的呼吸和汗流浃背的额头会暴露
出他一进门就惊慌失措的感觉。
A.
shocked
使震惊；
B.
scared
使害怕；
C.
satisfied
使满意；
D.
shamed
使丢
脸。根据下文
“his feeling o
f
alarm”
可知，这次来访把他吓了一跳，空格处意为
“
使害怕
”
。故选
B
。
22
．考查动词短语辨析。句意：加德纳医生头也不抬地问。
A. turning around
转身；
B. standing up
站起来；
C. looking up
抬头；
D. leaning forward
前倾。根据上文
“without”
和下文
“from
his
desk”
可知，加德纳医生头也
不抬地问。故选
C
。
)
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有。 ”布拉德撒谎说， 在导师对面的椅子上坐下。A. smiled 微笑；B. argued 争论；C. lied 撒谎；D. shouted 大声喊。根据下文“Everyone did know, especially Brad”可知，布拉德说不知道
其实是在撒谎。故选 C。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有传言说我已经不能胜任这份工作了。 A. facts 事实； B. reports 报道； C. conclusions 结论； D. whispers 低语。根据下文“You’ve heard the whispers”可知，句子表示“有传言说我已经
不能胜任这份工作了” 。故选 D。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那不可能是真的。 ”布拉德假装惊讶地说。 A. pretending 假装；B. intending 打算； C. seeming 似乎； D. claiming 声称。根据下文“You’ve heard the whispers”可知，布拉德假装惊讶。故
选 A。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“省省吧， ”加德纳医生打断了他的话。 A. Save 节省；B. Make 制作；C. Get
得到； D. Leave 离开。根据下文“You’ve heard the whispers. It’s not been the best-kept secret, Brad”可知，
Dr.Gardner 叫布拉德省省，别装了， save it 意为“省省吧” 。故选 A。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道，尤其是布拉德，因为正是他发出了那封匿名信，详细描述 了加德纳医生视力下降和双手颤抖的情况。A. read 读；B. detailed 详细说明；C. discovered 发现；D. announced 宣布。根据下文“Dr. Gardner’s failing eyesight and shaky hands”可知， 正是他发出了那封匿名信， 详细描述了
加德纳医生视力下降和双手颤抖的情况。故选 B。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他经常想到这一刻，每次布拉德都感到非常兴奋。 A. excited 兴奋的； B.
encouraged 受到鼓励的； C. fortunate 幸运的； D. energetic 精力充沛的。根据上文“I have something for my
successor”可知， Brad 每次想到能得到 Dr.Gardner 的那个盒子时都感到兴奋。故选 A。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而现在，当他的梦想终于触手可及时，他只感到心里空空的。 A. strong 强大的； B. empty 空的； C. proud 骄傲的； D. fearless 无畏的。根据上文“Yet”表转折可知，句子表示“然而
现在，当他的梦想终于触手可及时，他只感到心里空空的” 。故选 B。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个盒子似乎很古老。 A. new 新的； B. delicate 精致的； C. ancient 古老
的； D. dusty 布满灰尘的。根据下文“Inside was an old scalpel”可知，这个盒子似乎很古老。故选 C。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的刀刃仍然闪闪发光，但它的木柄和装它的盒子一样磨损了。 A. housed 收藏存放； B. presented 呈现； C. carried 携带； D. maintained 保持。根据上文“the box that”可知，它的木柄
和装它的盒子一样磨损了，空格处意为“ 收藏存放” 。故选 A。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这把手术刀是我的导师给我的。 ”加德纳医生打破了沉默。A. stopping 停止；
B. avoiding 避免；C. beating 打败；D. breaking 打破。根据上文“Dr.Gardner said”可知，加德纳医生说话，打
(
破了沉默。故选
D
。
33
．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把它传给了我，并给了我鼓励和警告。
A. (pass) back
回传；
B. (pass
) down
传下来；
C. (pass) forward
向前传；
D. (pass) around
分发。根据下文
“to me with
encouragement”
可
知，句子表
示
“
他把它传给了我
”
，空格处短语是
“
传下来
”
，故选
B
。
34
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我鼓励和警告。
A. warning
警告；
B. l
esson
课；
C. expectation
期望；
D. inspiration
灵感。根据下文
“as a surgeon I held life
and
d
eath
in
my
hands”
可知，这是对作为医生的作者的
警告。故选
A
。
35
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你的手术刀只是个
工具。
A. like
大概，可能；
B.
such
这么，如此；
C.
just
只是；
D. even
甚至。根据下文
“a tool”
可知，句子
表示
“
你的手术刀只是个工具
”
。故选
C
。
)
2. 【2023 届吉林省长春吉大附中实验学校高三上学期模拟考试试题】
I’m a professor teaching people how to think more creatively. 21 , this lifetime passion was
awakened by a casual contest when I was a child.
At a family picnic, children used to have the handkerchief-throwing contest, which I realize now, was not
meant to show any real 22 , but simply for laughs. But it stirred my love of thinking outside the
23 .
____
The host gave each child a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who threw it the
farthest. The first little throwers 24 mighty strength, but the cloth opened and fell to the ground. So when one kid after another threw harder when the handkerchief always opened, it 25 me. The secret was not to
throw harder but to keep the cloth from 26 ! Suppose I hid a rock in the cloth without tying it. The rock
would 27 the cloth at least farther than the others, and when they separated, people might not notice a
small rock 28 in the grass. I had a good chance of 29 with it, but I didn’t want to win by
cheating. I had to make the handkerchief fly like a rock. I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it
30 . When I approached the 31 as the final contestant, people were already laughing. I took
a long wind-up, and the balled handkerchief rocketed off maybe 60 feet away. The laughing 32
suddenly. The host stared at me and then ran to 33 if I’d cheated the crowd. “It’sjust the
handkerchief,” he declared. The adults applauded and I felt 34 .
This is how I learned the secret to creative thinking. I wanted to continue looking 35 what things
seemed to be.
21 ．A . Increasingly B ．Unfortunately C . Interestingly D . Normally
22 ．A . skills B ．suggestions C . disadvantages D . signals
23 ．A . picnic B ．crowd C . ground D . box
24 ．A . broke up B ．set up C . used up D . took up
25 ．A . scared B ．annoyed C . distracted D . touched
26 ．A . opening B ．flying C . disappearing D . floating
27 ．A . adjust B ．desert C . encounter D . drive
28 ．A . growing B ．landing C . shooting D . roaring
29 ．A . getting away B ．fading away C . doing away D . running away
30 ．A . round B ．heavy C . small D . cute
31 ．A . line B ．rock C . winner D . punishment
32 ．A . erupted B ．followed C . grew D . died
33 ．A . suspect B ．predict C . examine D . remind
34 ．A . ashamed B ．stressed C . cautious D . proud
35 ．A . around B ．beyond C . beside D . above
(
【答案】
21
．
C 22
．
A 23
．
D 24
．
C 25
．
B 26
．
A 27
．
D 28
．
B 29
．
A 30
．
C 31
．
A 32
．
D 33
．
C
34
．
D
35
．
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者通过在小时候的投手帕比赛中感悟到如何进行创造性思考。
21
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，这种一生的激情是在我小时候的一次随意比赛中唤醒的。
A.
Increasingly
越来越；
B. Unfortunately
不幸
的是；
C. Interestingly
有趣的是；
D. Normally
正常。根据下文中
的
“…this lifetime passion was awakened by a casual contest when
I was
a
child
.”
可知，
一生的激情是在作者小时
候一次随意的比赛中唤醒，这是很有趣的事情。故选
C
项。
22
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次家庭野餐中，孩子们曾经参加过投掷手帕比赛，我现在意识到，这
不是为了展示任何真正的技能，而只是为了笑。
A.
skills
技能；
B.
suggestions
建议；
C. disadvanta
ges
缺点；
D. signals
信号。根据上文中的
“
…I realize now, was not meant to show
a
ny…”
以及下文中的
“
…but
simply
for
laughs”
可知，投掷手帕比赛只是为了开
怀一笑，不是为了展示技能。故选
A
项。
23
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它激起了我
对跳出常规思考的热爱。
A. picnic
野餐；
B. crowd
人群；
C. ground
)
地面； D. box 盒子，框架。结合语境可知，此处指的是“跳出框架” 思考问题， think outside the box 意为“创
造性思维” 。故选 D 项。
24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第一个小投掷者使尽了巨大的力量， 但手帕打开并掉在了地上。A. broke up 分手，解散；B. set up 建立；C. used up 用完；D. took up 占据，从事。根据下文中的“The secret was not to
throw harder…(秘诀是不要用力投掷)”可知， 一般人想的是用光最大力气投掷手帕。故选 C 项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当一个又一个的孩子在手帕打开时更用力地投掷时， 我很恼火。A. scared 害怕的；B. annoyed 生气的；C. distracted 分心的；D. touched 感动的。根据上文中的“when one kid after another threw harder when the handkerchief always opened,…”可知，作者看到其他选手失败的做法感到很生气。故选 B
项。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：秘诀不是扔得更用力，而是防止手帕打开！ A. opening 打开；B. flying 飞行； C. disappearing 消失； D. floating 漂浮。根据上文中的“ …but the cloth opened and fell to the ground.(但手帕打 开并掉在了地上)”以及空前的“The secret was not to throw harder but to keep the cloth from…”可知，想投掷更
远的做法应该是阻止手帕打开。故选 A 项。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小石头至少会把手帕推得比其他人的更远，当它们分开时，人们可能不会 注意到一块小石头落在草丛中。 A. adjust 调整；B. desert 抛弃；C. encounter 遭遇；D. drive 驱使。结合投掷 手帕比赛的要求并根据下文中的“…the cloth at least farther than the others,…”可知， 小石头会驱使手帕被投得
更远一些， drive 意为“驱使”符合语境。故选 D 项。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小石头至少会把手帕推得比其他人的更远，当它们分开时，人们可能不会 注意到一块小石头落在草丛中。 A. growing 生长；B. landing 着陆；C. shooting 射击；D. roaring 咆哮。根据
下文中的“in the grass”可知，此处指的是小石头落到草地上。故选 B 项。
29 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我有很大的机会侥幸逃脱，但我不想通过作弊获胜。 A. getting away 脱 离；B. fading away 消失；C. doing away 离去；D. running away 逃跑。根据上文中的“ …people might not notice a small rock 8 in the grass.”可知， 此处指的是没人注意的情况下， 作者会侥幸逃脱， 作弊取得胜利，
get away with 意为“侥幸脱逃”符合句意。故选 A 项。
30．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：我开始把手帕绑在上面，让它变小。A. round 圆的；B. heavy 重的；C. small 小的；D. cute 可爱的。根据上文中的“I began tying the handkerchief around itself…”可知，作者这样做的目的
就是使得手帕变小而在投掷时不至于打开，以便投的更远。故选 C 项。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我作为最后的参赛者走近投掷线时，人们已经笑了。 A. line 线； B. rock
小石头； C. winner 获胜者； D. punishment 处罚。根据上下文语境和常识可知，投掷手帕比赛要有一条投掷
(
线才能测量谁投的更远，所以作者是接近投掷线开始比赛。故选
A
项。
32
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑声突然消失了。
A. erupted
爆发；
B. followed
跟随；
C. grew
成长；
D.
died
死亡，消失。根据上文中的
“When I approached the
11
as the final
contestant, people were
already
laughing.”
可知，
在没有进行比赛的时候
， 人们就不看好作者， 所以开始大笑起来， 根据空前描述
“I took a
long
wind-up, and the balled handkerchi
ef
rocketed off
maybe 60 feet away.”
和下文中的
“The host
stared
at
me…”
可知，
作者的投掷结果令大家目瞪口呆，所以笑声消失了。故选
D
项。
33
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：主持人盯着我，然后跑去检查我是否欺骗了大家。
A. suspect
怀疑；
B. predi
ct
预测；
C. examine
检查；
D. remind
提醒，使想起。结合语境以及下文中的
““It’s
just the handkerchief,” he
declared.”
可知，主持人是去检查作者是否作弊。故选
C
项。
34
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大人们鼓起了掌，我感到很自豪。
A. ashamed
羞愧的
；
B. stressed
有压力
的；
C. cautious
谨慎的；
D. proud
骄傲的，自豪的。根据上文中的
“The
adults
applauded
…”
以及上下文语境
可知，作者对自己的表现感到自豪。故选
D
项。
35
．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想继续超越事物的表面看待
问题。
A. around
在
……
周围；
B. beyond
超越；
C. beside
在
……
旁边；
D. above
在
……
上面。根据首段中的
“
1
, this lifet
ime passion
was
awakened by
a casual contest when I was a child.”
以及第二段中的
“But it
stirred my
lo
ve
of
thinking
outside
the
3
.”
可
知，此处指的是作者超出事物表面，突破常规，创造性地思
考问题。故选
B
项。
)
3.【河北省邯郸市第一中学 2022-2023 学年高三一轮复习收官考试】
I was in the fifth grade when I first dipped my fingers into the endless ocean of expression and allowed my
hands to grow a voice.
I remember my hands being sweaty as I wandered 21 into her classroom. From corner to corner, the 22 were decorated with clippings (剪报) and posters related to Deafness and American Sign Language.
Pictures of 23 hands hung from the bulletin boards.
Once the rest of my classmates 24 in their seats, she began. She did not speak. Her hands
25 about gracefully as she signed, “Hello. My name is Ms. Lewison. Your name what ” These signs did
not 26 until later that week, but still I sat upright at my desk, trying to figure them out. My entire first
impression of her was “silent” .
As months passed, my class transformed to an unusually large family. Ms. Lewison was like our mother.
When we were feeling troubled, we just let our 27 do the talking. The lesson became less about following
the lesson itself and more about 28 .
Ms. Lewison performed a tough task. She 29 replaced all the ignorance in me with 30 .
Then she opened my 31 and opened it even wider. She would find time to turn me into a(an)
32 signer. She taught me that there are no limits and my abilities are 33 .
Today my fingers have learned to dance. Ms. Lewison pushed me 34 into the ocean of Deaf
culture and I have become a strong swimmer in diverse 35 .
21 ．A ．calmly B ．severely C ．anxiously D ．excitedly
22 ．A ．desks B ．walls C ．students D ．belts
23 ．A ．welcoming B ．outstanding C ．signing D ．waving
24 ．A ．settled B ．recalled C ．backed D ．locked
25 ．A ．flowed B ．cast C ．flew D ．wandered
26 ．A ．catch sight B ．draw attention C ．make sense D ．speak up
27 ．A ．temper B ．hands C ．insight D ．eyes
28 ．A ．flavor B ．language C ．life D ．love
29 ．A ．logically B ．finally C ．easily D ．successfully
30 ．A ．comfort B ．curiosity C ．freedom D ．patience
31 ．A ．mouth B ．fingers C ．mind D ．arms
32 ．A ．fluent B ．clever C ．unique D ．ambitious
33 ．A ．endless B ．stable C ．gifted D ．complex
34 ．A ．heavily B ．hardly C ．firmly D ．gently
35 ．A ．classes B ．waters C ．worlds D ．families
(
【答案】
21
．
C 22
．
B 23
．
C 24
．
A 25
．
C 26
．
C 27
．
B 28
．
C 29
．
D 30
．
B 31
．
C
32
．
A 33
．
A
34
．
D
35
．
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在五年级时接触到手语
老师
Ms. Lewison
，她用孩子们的好奇心
将作者培养成为一名流利的手语手。
21
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得当我焦虑地走进她的教室时，我的手是汗水。
A. calmly
冷静地；
B.
severely
严峻地；
C. anxiously
焦虑地；
D. excitedly
兴奋地。根据上文中的
“I
remember
my
hands
b
eing
sweaty”
可知，作者五年级时第一次接触手语，自然是有点紧张，焦虑。故选
C
项。
)
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：墙上的各个角落都装饰着与耳聋和美国手语有关的剪报和海报。 A. desks 桌
子； B. walls 墙； C. students 学生； D. belts 带子。根据下文中的 “Pictures of 3 hands hung from the bulletin
boards.” 可知，手语手势的画报是挂在墙上的。故选 B 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手语手的照片挂在公告栏上。A. welcoming 欢迎；B. outstanding 突出；C. signing 做手势；D. waving 挥动。结合语境可知， 本文讲述的是关于手语， 所以所挂的海报是与做手势相关。故选 C
项。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等其他同学都坐好后，她就开始了。 A. settled 安顿，解决；B. recalled 回忆； C. backed 后退，支持； D. locked 上锁。根据下文 “she began.” 可知，教师会在学生们安顿下来后，才开始
上课。故选 A 项。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的手优雅地挥舞着，打了个手势， “你好，我是 Ms. Lewison。你叫什么名 字？ ”A. flowed 流动； B. cast 投，掷； C. flew 飞舞，起飞； D. wandered 游荡，徘徊。根据语境可知，老
师与学生们打招呼时，使用的是手语，所以应该是手在飞舞着做手势。故选 C 项。
26 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：直到那周晚些时候，这些手势才变得有意义，但我仍然直挺挺地坐在 课桌前，试图弄清楚它们。 A. catch sight 看见； B. draw attention 引起注意； C. make sense 有意义；D. speak up 说出。根据下文中的 “but still I sat upright at my desk, trying to figure them out.” 可知，作者要弄明白这些
手势的意义。故选 C 项。
27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们感到烦恼时，我们只是让我们的手说话。 A. temper 脾气； B. hands 手； C. insight 洞悉，了解； D. eyes 眼睛。结合全文主题可知，打手势交流应该是用手做动作。故选 B 项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这堂课不仅是关乎遵循课程本身， 而是关于生活。 A. flavor 风味；B. language
语言； C. life 生活； D. love 爱。根据上文中的 “Ms. Lewison was like our mother. When we were feeling
troubled, ….” 可知， Ms. Lewison 的课不仅仅是知识的传授， 也在教给学生生活中的技能与道理。故选 C 项。 29 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她成功地用好奇心取代了我所有的无知。 A. logically 逻辑上； B. finally 最
后； C. easily 容易地； D. successfully 成功地。根据上文中的 “Ms. Lewison performed a tough task.” 可知，
Ms. Lewison 成功地完成了一项艰巨的任务。故选 D 项。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成功地用好奇心取代了我所有的无知。 A. comfort 安慰； B. curiosity 好
奇； C. freedom 自由； D. patience 耐心。根据上文 “These signs did not 6 until later that week, but still I sat
upright at my desk, trying to figure them out. ”可知， 作者从一开始对这些手势语很好奇， 才会想弄清楚这些手
势语的意思。故选 B 项。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她打开了我的思想，把它拓展得更开了。 A. mouth 嘴巴； B. fingers
(
手指；
C. mind
思想；
D. a
rms
胳膊。根据下文中的
“She 9 replaced all the ignorance in
me with 10 .”
可知，作者学会了手语，对世界了解的更多，所以
Ms. Lewison
打开了作者的思想。故选
C
项。
32
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她会抽出时间把我变成一个流利的
手语手。
A. fluent
流畅的；
B. clever
聪明的；
C. unique
独特的；
D.
ambitious
有雄心的。根据
“Then
she
opened
my
mind
and
opened
it
even
wider.”
可知，作者在
Ms. Lewiso
n
的努力下，成为一名流利的手语手，也不断地打开作者的思想。故选
A
项。
33
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我， 没有限制， 我的能力是无穷无尽的。
A. endless
无尽的；
B.
stab
le
稳定的；
C. gifted
有天赋的；
D.
complex
复杂的。根据上文中的
“She
tau
ght
me
that
there
are
no
limits...”
可
知，此处表示能力是无限的。故选
A
项。
34
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：
Ms. Lewison
轻轻地把我推入聋人文化的海洋，我已经成为不同水域的强壮
游泳运动员。
A. heavily
重地；
B. hardly
几乎不；
C.
firmly
稳固地；
D.
gently
温柔地。结合上文语境可知，
Ms. Lewison
釆用合适的教法，
让作者成为一名流利的手语手，
可知， 老师是温柔地把作者推进了
不同的文
化。故选
D
项。
35
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：
Ms. Lewison
轻轻地把我推入聋人文化的海洋，我已经成为不同水域的强壮
游泳运动员。
A. classes
班级；
B. waters
水域；
C. worlds
世界；
D.
families
家庭。根据首段中的
“I
have
become
a strong swimmer”
可知，此处都作者
可以在不同的水域成为优秀的泳者。故选
B
项。
)
4.【湖南省永州市第一中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期元月考试英语试题】
In 1974, I turned 20. And like many other young women, I was working as a waitress in the local restaurant,
but 21 with it.
Then 22 I found an ad for a cleaner in Fort Hill Animal Hospital. I answered it and sent in my
qualifications, emphasizing my 23 with the job. I got the job and 3 years later found myself 24 to
an “as needed” surgical assistant. I loved 25 the newborn or sick animals.
Back then, a single mother as I was, I 26 to live comfortably with the salary. But it soon became
evident that I would need more money as my son, who had 27 a serious disease as a baby, would need
hearing aids and speech therapy. I 28 to “just go on welfare”, as many suggested. Some veterinarians(兽医) thought I would be a good 29 for the nursing profession, so I applied and was 30 into the Licensed
Practical Nursing program. I qualified as a Pell Grant (助学金) and was awarded the entire tuition of $1,500. I
was 31 beyond belief.
Working nights at Huntington Hospital as a licensed practical nurse gave me a lot of 32 . When I got
my license as a registered nurse, I could not only afford the 33 my son needed but also 34 fund
my education. As for my son, Justin turned out 35 , having just celebrated his 50th birthday. I call him “the
guy with one wife, two jobs and three kids” .
21 ．A ．busy B . discontent C ．patient D ．strict
22 ．A ．for sure B . on purpose C ．by chance D ．in effect
23 ．A ．satisfaction B . agreement C ．familiarity D ．boredom
24 ．A ．promoted B . related C ．engaged D ．compared
25 ．A ．chatting with B . setting aside C ．keeping off D ．attending to
26 ．A ．chose B . pretended C ．managed D ．failed
27 ．A ．avoided B . predicted C ．assessed D ．survived
28 ．A ．refused B . afforded C ．desired D ．expected
29 ．A ．consultant B . candidate C ．criterion D ．challenge
30 ．A ．changed B . served C ．admitted D ．persuaded
31 ．A ．upset B . generous C ．embarrassed D ．grateful
32 ．A ．experience B . pressure C ．tolerance D ．work
33 ．A ．trip B . treatment C ．rent D ．class
34 ．A ．further B . never C ．highly D ．rarely
35 ．A ．wise B . modest C ．proud D ．fine
(
【答案】
21
．
B 22
．
C 23
．
C
24
．
A 25
．
D 26
．
C 27
．
D 28
．
A 29
．
B 30
．
C 31
．
D 32
．
A 33
．
B
34
．
A
35
．
D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她从底层工作做起
——
餐厅女服务员、动物医院的保洁员、动物
外科手术的助理、实习护士和注册护士
——
不断学习，自强
不息的励志故事。
21
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和许多其他年轻女性一样，我在当地一家餐馆当服务员，但对这份工作
不满意。
A. busy
忙的；
B. discontent
不满意的；
C. patient
耐心的；
D.
strict
严格的。
根据空格前的
but
和下
一段的句子
“Then
2
I found an ad
for
a
cleaner
in
Fort
Hill
Animal
Hospital.
I
answered
it
and
sent in my qualifications, emphasizing my
3
with the
job.
”
可知，作者对当服务员的工作是不满
意的。故选
B
项。
)
22 ．考查介词短语辨析。句意：后来，我偶然发现了福特希尔动物医院招聘清洁工的广告。 A. for sure 毫无 疑问地； B. on purpose 故意地； C. by chance 偶然地； D. in effect 实际上。根据句意可知，作者是偶然发现
动物医院招聘清洁工的广告的，其它选项语义不符。故选 C 项。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回了信，附上了我的资历，并强调我对这份工作很熟悉。 A. satisfaction 满意； B. agreement 协议； C. familiarity 熟悉； D. boredom 无聊。根据上文的“I answered it and sent in my
qualifications”可知，作者想得到这份工作，所以肯定要强调自己熟悉这份工作。故选 C 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了这份工作， 三年后， 我发现自己被提升为“按需”外科助理。A. promoted 晋升； B. related 联系； C. engaged 吸引住； D. compared 比较。根据下文的“surgical assistant”可知，作者被
提升为外科助理了。故选 A 项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢照顾新生的或生病的动物。A. chatting with 与……聊天；B. setting aside 留出；C. keeping off 不接近；D. attending to 照料。根据上文的“surgical assistant”和下文的“the newborn or sick
animals”可知，作者要照顾新生的或生病的动物。故选 D 项。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 那时候， 作为一个单身母亲， 我靠工资过着舒适的生活。 A. chose 选择；B. pretended 假装；C. managed 设法做到；D. failed 失败。根据下文的“live comfortably with the salary”可知，作
者能做到靠工资舒适地生活。故选 C 项。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快我就发现，我需要更多的钱，因为我的儿子需要助听器和语言治疗， 他在婴儿时期患了一场严重的疾病。 A. avoided 避免；B. predicted 预测；C. assessed 评估；D. survived 幸存。 根据句中的“...my son…would need hearing aids and speech therapy.”可知， 作者的儿子从严重的疾病中幸存下
来。故选 D 项。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了许多人建议的“ 只靠福利过活” 。A. refused 拒绝；B. afforded 提供；
C. desired 渴望； D. expected 预料。根据下文的内容“Some veterinarians(兽医) thought I would be a good
9 for the nursing profession, so I applied and was 10 into the Licensed Practical Nursing
program.”可知，作者工作的同时，继续学习深造，所以作者拒绝了许多人建议的“ 只靠福利过活” 。故选 A
项。
29 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 一些兽医认为我是护理专业的好人选，所以我申请了执业护理课程并被录 取。 A. consultant 顾问；B. candidate 候选人；C. criterion 标准；D. challenge 挑战。根据下文的“so I applied”
可知， 一些兽医认为作者是护理专业的好人选，所以作者才会申请执业护理课程。故选 B 项。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 一些兽医认为我是护理专业的好人选，所以我申请了执业护理课程并被录
取。 A. changed 改变；B. served 服务；C. admitted 接收；D. persuaded 说服。根据上文的“so I applied”和空格
(
后的
“into the Licensed Practical Nursing
program”
可知，作者肯定是被录取了。故选
C
项。
31
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的感激之情难以言表。
A. upset
难过的；
B
. generous
慷慨的；
C. embarrassed
尴尬的；
D. grateful
感激的。根据上一句
“I qualified as a Pell
Grant
(
助学金
)
and
was
awarded
the
entire
tuition
o
f
$1,500.”
可知，作者得到了助学金和全额学费，所以作者肯定很感激。故选
D
项。
32
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名有执照的实习护士，在亨廷顿医院上夜班给了我很多经验。
A.
experience
经验；
B. pressure
压力；
C. tolerance
忍受；
D. work
工作。根据上文的
“Working nights
at Huntington
Hospital as a licensed practical nurse ”
可知，在亨廷顿医院上夜班肯定
让作者得到很多经验。故选
A
项。
33
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我拿到注册护士执照时，我不仅能负担得起儿子所需的治疗费用，还能
为我的进一步教育提供资金。
A. trip
旅行；
B. treatment
治疗；
C. rent
租金；
D. class
班级。根据上一段的句
子
“But it soon became evident that I w
ould need more money as
my
son,
who
had 7 a serious disease
as a baby, would need hearing aids and
speech therapy.”
可知，作者的儿子需要治疗。故选
B
项。
34
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我拿到注册护士执照时，我不仅能负担得起儿子所需的治疗费用，还能
为我的进一步教育提供资金。
A. further
进一步；
B. never
从不；
C. highly
高度地；
D. rarely
很少。根据下文
的
education
可知，作者此处说的是为她的进一步教育提供资金。
故选
A
项。
35
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于我的儿子，
贾斯汀刚刚过完
50
岁生日， 一切都很好。
A. wise
明智的；
B. modest
适度的；
C. proud
骄傲的；
D.
fin
e
好的。根据下文的
“I
call
him
‘the
guy
with
one
wife,
two
jobs
and
three kids’”
可知，作者的儿子一切很好。故选
D
项。
)
5.【湖南省长沙市长郡中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期月考（四）英语试题】
About a month ago I noticed something really amazing, which I must call a garden miracle(奇迹). It so
happened that when I 41 the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house where I
42 my garden supplies during the long, severe New England winter, I found, in one of the dirt-filled pots, a
living, growing plant, topped with two of the most unlikely pink 43 you’ve ever seen.
How was this 44 The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold outside. Once I
caught my breath, I 45 and discovered something approaching a reasonable explanation-there was a small
glass window at the top of the double doors, and it was possible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot, giving the
plant just enough light and warmth to 46 it to grow in its own personal greenhouse.
I can’t help feeling 47 at the lessons this wonderful plant has to teach.
For one thing, I am moved by the happenstance(巧合) of the whole thing. If I had 48 my pot six inches
to the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have gotten that 49 ray of light. If I had 50 the
roots of the plant in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.
But there’s something else that 51 me about this-just how little light and 52 it took for this
plant to grow and flower. I’m not 53 we should be mean with love and kindness and all the other warming
things we 54 for others and for ourselves. But isn’t it comforting to think that just a drop
of 55 can brighten a day, a place, a life
When it comes to positivity, a little goes a long way. Just ask my little miracle plant.
41 ．A . approached B . shut C ．opened D . knocked
42 ．A . need B . provide C ．receive D . keep
43 ．A . sticks B . branches C ．roots D . flowers
44 ．A . essential B . possible C ．significant D . different
45 ．A . stepped aside B . stepped away C ．looked down D . looked around
46 ．A . request B . enable C ．instruct D . intend
47 ．A . excited B . puzzled C ．amazed D . amused
48 ．A . put B . found C ．measured D . missed
49 ．A . broad B . soft C ．strong D . narrow
50 ．A . pulled out B . cared for C ．thought about D . brought in
51 ．A . requires B . cheers C ．inspires D . changes
52 ．A . attention B . warmth C ．time D . effort
53 ．A . expecting B . imagining C ．doubting D . saying
54 ．A . experience B . do C ．accept D . remember
55 ．A . water B . encouragement C ．sunshine D . support
(
【答案】
41
．
C 42
．
D 43
．
D 44
．
B 45
．
D
46
．
B 47
．
C 48
．
A 49
．
D 50
．
A 51
．
C 52
．
B 53
．
D
54
．
B
55
．
C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。冬天的一缕阳光从作者家储藏室门上的小窗户照射进来，照在一个花盆
上，慢慢地花盆里面长出了一株植物，开出了几朵鲜花。作者感叹：一缕阳光，就可以让人一
天心花怒放，
就可以维持生命的存在。
41
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开屋后一
个小储藏区的两扇门时，我发现在一个满是泥土的花盆里，
)
有一株正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的最不可思议的粉红色花朵。在新英格兰漫长而严酷的冬 天，我把我的园艺用品放在那里。A. approached 靠近；B. shut 关闭；C. opened 打开；D. knocked 撞。根据“the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house”可知， 作者是打开储物间的双扇门后发现了正在生长的植
物。故选 C。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开屋后一个小储藏区的两扇门时，我发现在一个满是泥土的花盆里， 有一株正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的最不可思议的粉红色花朵。在新英格兰漫长而严酷的冬 天，我把我的园艺用品放在那里。A. need 需要；B. provide 提供；C. receive 收到；D. keep 保存。根据“my garden
supplies during the long, severe New England winter”可知，小储藏区是作者用来存放园艺用品的。故选 D。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开屋后一个小储藏区的两扇门时，我发现在一个满是泥土的花盆里， 有一株正在生长的植物，上面有两朵你从未见过的最不可思议的粉红色花朵。在新英格兰漫长而严酷的冬 天，我把我的园艺用品放在那里。 A. sticks 枝条；B. branches 树枝；C. roots 树根；D. flowers 花。根据“But
there’s something else that 11 me about this-just how little light and 12 it took for this plant to grow
and flower.”可知，植物开放出粉红色花朵。故选 D。
44 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这怎么可能呢 A. essential 重要的； B. possible 可能的； C. significant 有 意义的； D. different 不同的。根据“The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold outside.”
可知，作者认为这种植物在寒冷的冬天生长并开花是不可能的。故选 B。
45 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：等我喘过气来，我环顾四周，发现了一些接近合理的解释——在双层 门的顶部有一扇小玻璃窗，有可能是一缕阳光直射在花盆上，给了植物足够的光和温暖，使它能够在自己 的温室里生长。 A. stepped aside 让开一点；B. stepped away 走开；C. looked down 俯视；D. looked around 向 四周看。根据“and discovered something approaching a reasonable explanation-there was a small glass window at
the top of the double doors,”可知，作者环顾四周，发现了门顶有个小玻璃窗。故选 D。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等我喘过气来，我环顾四周，发现了一些接近合理的解释——在双层门的 顶部有一扇小玻璃窗，有可能是一缕阳光直射在花盆上，给了植物足够的光和温暖，使它能够在自己的温 室里生长。A. request 请求；B. enable 使能够；C. instruct 指导；D. intend 打算。根据“it to grow in its own personal
greenhouse.”可知，足够的光和温暖，使植物能够在自己的温室里生长。故选 B。
47 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不禁对这种奇妙的植物所传授的知识感到惊讶。 A. excited 激动的； B. puzzled 困惑的； C. amazed 惊讶的； D. amused 愉快的。根据“the lessons this wonderful plant has to teach.”可
知，作者不禁对这种奇妙的植物所传授的知识感到惊讶。故选 C。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我把花盆放在那个地方的左边或右边 6 英寸的地方，植物可能就得不
(
到那微弱的光线了。
A. put
放置；
B. found
发现；
C. measured
衡量
；
D. missed
错过。根据
“my pot
six
inches
to the left or right of
that spot,”
可知，这里指作者把花盆放置的位置。故选
A
。
49
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我把花盆放在那个地方的左边或右边
6
英寸的地方，植物可能就得
不到那微弱的光线
了。
A. broad
宽的；
B.
soft
柔软的；
C.
strong
强壮的；
D. narrow
狭窄的。
nar
row ray
of
ligh
t
微弱的光线。根据上文
“and it was possible that a ray of
sun fell directly
on
that
pot,”
和
“If
I
had
8
my pot six
inches to the left or right of
that spot,”
可知，微弱的光线照射到植物上。故选
D
。
50
．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我在深秋拔掉了植物的根，花盆里就只剩下泥土了。
A.
pulled out
拔出；
B. cared for
照顾；
C. thought about
考虑；
D. brought in
引进。根据
“there
would
have
been
not
hing
but
dirt
in that pot.”
可知，如果拔出植物的根，花盆里就只剩
下泥土了。故选
A
。
51
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但还有其他一些东西激发了我的灵感
——
这种植物生长和开花所需要的光
线和温暖是多么少。
A. requires
要求；
B. cheers
欢呼；
C. inspires
启发；
D.
changes
改变。根据
“just
how
little
light and
12
it took for
this plant to grow and
flower.”
可知，这里指这启发了作者的思考。故选
C
。
52
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但还有其他一些东西激发了我的灵感
——
这种植物生长和开花所需要的光
线和温暖是多么少。
A. attention
关注；
B. warmth
温暖；
C. time
时
间；
D. effort
努力。
warmth
在此处指阳光
的温暖。根据上文
“and it was possible that a ray of
sun fell directly on that pot,
giving
the plant
just
enoug
h
light
and warmth”
可知，作者在思考这株植物生
长需要的温暖很少。故选
B
。
53
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说我们应该吝啬我们为他人和自己所做的爱、善良和所有其他温
暖的事情。
A. expecting
期望；
B. imagining
想象；
C. doubting
怀疑；
D.
saying
说。根据
“we
should be mean with
love and kindness and
all the other warming things we
14
for others and for ourselves.”
可知，动词
say
后
接宾语从句时可以用来表达观点和见解。故选
D
。
54
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说我们应该吝啬我们为他人和自己所做的爱、善良和所有其他温
暖的事情。
A. experience
经历；
B. do
做；
C. accept
接受；
D.
remember
记得。根据
“for
others
and
for
ourselves.”
可知，此处表示
“
我们
”
为别人和自己所做的其他
所有暖心的事情。故选
B
。
55
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，只
要想到一缕阳光就能照亮一天，照亮一个地方，照亮一个生命，
难道不是一件令人欣慰的事吗
A. water
水；
B. encouragement
鼓励；
C.
sunshine
阳光；
D.
support
支持。根
据
“just how little l
ight and
12
it took
for this plant
to
grow
and
flower.”
可知， 一缕阳光，就可以让人一天
心花怒放，就可以维持生命的存在。故选
C
。
)
6.【江苏省苏州市吴江汾湖高级中学等重点中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期月考】
When I was a child, I was terrified of storms, especially those violent ones that occurred in summer. Once, I
was out shopping with my parents, when 41 there was a loud noise coming from the direction of the
Apennine Mountains.
As the storm got closer, lightning fell a few hundred meters from us, and hail (冰雹) 42 the streets in minutes. This was a totally new experience for me, and I ran into my father’s arms 43 . Like the 44 of a horror movie, my fear developed into fascination as I grew older. When a thunder storm 45 at night, I
would wait in eager anticipation, equipped with my parents’ 46 , ready to try and catch a flashing moment.
An interest in storm photography 47 from these youthful attempts. What once frightened me now gave
me a strong 48 , especially the first time lightning struck just a few meters away from me, an experience
which resulted in me 49 a splendid photo of the moment. From that moment on, I realized that I absolutely
had to 50 storms throughout southern Italy.
The truth is that going after storms is quite 51 , especially to those without 52 the risks
involved or respecting nature. You are most at risk in the mountains, but all large and 53 places such as a
lawn (草坪) or a soccer field can also be a unsafe place during a storm.
One day soon I will set off to 54 my storm seeking journey beyond Italy’s horizons. I would love to
go to Venezuela where electrical storms are guaranteed almost all year round on the Catatumbo River and Lake
Maracaibo. Maybe that will be the day that my parents finally accept the choice of my 55 .
41 ．A ．slowly B ．suddenly C ．randomly D ．gradually
42 ．A ．darkened B ．widened C ．whitened D ．softened
43 ．A ．in terror B ．in trouble C ．in relief D ．in sorrow
44 ．A ．grade B ．taste C ．request D ．charm
45 ．A ．died down B ．faded away C ．broke out D ．took off
46 ．A ．suitcase B ．camera C ．glasses D ．parcel
47 ．A ．escaped B ．suffered C ．recovered D ．arose
48 ．A ．disgust B ．patience C ．rush D ．disappointment
49 ．A ．mixing B ．capturing C ．mending D ．delivering
50 ．A ．avoid B ．miss C．join D ．chase
51 ．A ．dangerous B ．peaceful C ．fantastic D ．tiring
52 ．A ．changing B ．sharing C ．refusing D ．acknowledging
53 ．A ．closed B ．comfortable C ．exposed D ．quiet
54 ．A ．survive B ．expand C ．pause D ．remove
55 ．A ．career B ．course C ．family D ．identity
【答案】
41．B 42 ．C 43．A 44．D 45 ．C 46．B 47．D 48 ．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．D 53 ．C
54 ．B 55 ．A
【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者从小时候惧怕雷电风暴逐渐演变成迷恋风暴，追逐风暴，励志成为风
暴摄影师的故事。
41 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我和父母出去买东西，突然从亚平宁山脉的方向传来一声巨响。
A. slowly 缓慢地； B. suddenly 突然； C. randomly 随意地； D. gradually 逐渐。由后文“there was a loud noise coming from the direction of the Apennine Mountains”可知，是突然从亚平宁山脉的方向传来一声巨响。故选 B。 42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着暴风雨越来越近，闪电落在离我们几百米远的地方，几分钟内冰雹就 把街道打白了。 A. darkened 变黑；B. widened 加宽；C. whitened 变白；D. softened 变软。由上文“hail”可知，
冰雹落在地上是把街道打白了，故选 C。
43 ．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这对我来说是一次全新的经历，我惊恐地奔向父亲的怀抱。 A. in terror 恐惧
地； B. in trouble 处于困难中； C. in relief 松了口气； D. in sorrow 悲伤地。由上文“This was a totally new
experience for me”和第 7 空后的“What once frightened me”可知， 作者没经历过这种事情， 所以很惊恐， 故选
A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像恐怖电影的魅力一样， 随着年龄的增长， 我的恐惧变成了迷恋。A. grade
年级； B. taste 味道； C. request 要求； D. charm 魅力。由后文“my fear developed into fascination as I grew
older”可知，就像恐怖电影的魅力一样，随着年龄的增长，作者的恐惧变成了迷恋。故选 D。
45 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当夜晚雷雨袭来，我就会带着父母的相机，满怀期待地等待，试图捕捉 一个闪光的瞬间。 A. died down 平息；B. faded away 逐渐消失；C. broke out 爆发；D. took off 起飞。由上文
“a thunder storm”可知，是雷雨爆发，故选 C。
46 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当夜晚雷雨袭来，我就会带着父母的相机，满怀期待地等待，试图捕捉 一个闪光的瞬间。 A. suitcase 行李箱；B. camera 相机；C. glasses 眼睛；D. parcel 包裹。由后文“catch a flashing
moment”可知，作者是带着相机去拍照，故选 B。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对风暴摄影的兴趣源于这些年轻的尝试。 A. escaped 逃跑；B. suffered 遭受；
C. recovered 恢复； D. arose 出现。由后文“from these youthful attempts”可知，对风暴摄影的兴趣源于这些年
(
轻的尝试，
arise from
意为
“
来
自
”
，故选
D
。
48
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经吓到我的东西现在给了我一个强烈的冲击，特别是当闪电第一次击中
离我只有几米远的时候，这一经历让我拍下了那一刻的精彩照片。
A. disgust
厌恶；
B. patience
耐心；
C. rush
一阵激动；
D. disappointment
失望。由后文
“especially the first time lightning struck
just a
few meters
away
from
me”
可知，曾经吓到作者的东西现在给了作者一个强烈的冲击，空格处用
“
一阵激动
”
，故选
C
。
49
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经吓到我的东西现在给了我一个强烈的冲击，特别是当闪电第一次击中
离我只有几米远的时候，这一经历让我拍下了那一刻的精彩照片。
A. mixing
混合；
B. capturing
拍
摄；
C.
mending
修补；
D. delivering
递送。由后文
“a splendid photo”
可知，此处指拍照，故选
B
。
50
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我意识到我必须在整个意大利南部追逐风
暴。
A. avoid
避免；
B. miss
错过；
C.
join
加入；
D. chase
追逐。由后文
“going
after
storms”
可知，作者为了拍摄而去追逐风暴。
故选
D
。
51
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，追逐风暴是相当危险的，尤其是对那些不知道其中的风险或尊
重自然的人。
A. dangerous
危险的；
B. peaceful
和平的；
C. fantastic
极好的；
D. tiring
累人的。
由后文
“You are
most at risk in the mountains”
可知，追逐风暴是相当危险的
，故选
A
。
52
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，追逐风暴是相当危险的，尤其是对那些不知道其中的风险或尊重
自然的人。
A. changing
改变；
B. sharing
分享；
C. re
fusing
拒绝；
D. acknowledging
承认。由后文
“or respecting
nature”
可知， 此处表示
“
追逐风
暴是相当危险的，
尤其是对那些不知道其中的风险或尊重自然的人
”
，空格处
意为
“
承认
”
，故选
D
。
53
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在山区最危险，但所有大的和暴露的地方，如草坪或足球场，在风暴
期间也可能是不安全的地方。
A. closed
关闭的；
B. comfortable
舒服的；
C. exposed
暴露的；
D.
quiet
安静的。
由后文
“a lawn (
草坪
) or a soccer field”
可知，草坪或
足球场是暴露的地方，故选
C
。
54
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久的将来， 我将启程，
将我的风暴之旅扩展到意大利的
视野之外。
A.
survive
幸存；
B. expand
扩展；
C. pause
暂停；
D. remove
去除。由后文
“beyond I
taly’s horizons”
可知，作者要将作者
的风暴之旅扩展到意大利的视野之外。故选
B
。
55
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许有一天，我的父母会最终接受我的职业选择。
A. career
职业生
涯；
B. course
课程；
C. family
家人；
D. identity
身份。由上文
“I would love
to
go
to
Venezuela
where
electric
al
storms
are
guaranteed almost all year round on the Catatumbo River
and Lake
Maracaibo”
可知，作者将来会选
择以此为工作，
因此此处表示
“
我的父母会最终接受我的职业选择
”
，故选
A
。
)
7.【浙江省北斗星盟 2022-2023 学年高三上学期 12 月联考试题】
On Sunday, Schoonbroodt, a 71-year-old from Maastricht, ran a marathon. In a 41 2hr 54 mins and 19 secs, he became the fastest person of his age in history. At an age when many of his contemporaries (同龄人)
are 42 down, Jo Schoonbroodt is 43 speeding up.
It turned out that Schoonbroodt’s new 70+ world record, was 44 by an unlikely source: the Belgian
singer Eddy Wally. With a few miles 45 , his legs were starting to get 46 .
“However, my friend had a special 47 to keep me on track,” said Schoonbroodt. “He put Eddy
Wally’s song Chérie on his phone on repeat. I’ve always loved it. It gave me a 48 . I overtook one runner after another and, 49 getting cramp (抽筋) in the final 500 metres, I was able to 50 the record
by four seconds.”
While Schoonbrodt’s achievements are exceptional, he is not 51 . Several men over 70 have run a sub-three-hour marathon. John Brewer, a sports scientist at the University of the West of Scotland, 52 that while we suffer a 10% decline in muscle mass every decade 53 we age, the decline isn’t as sharp for endurance. “Compared to 40 years ago, the 54 in nutrition, recovery and technology all mean that it
is more 55 for people in their 60s and 70s to produce good performance if they follow the right
training,” he said.
41 ．A ．promising B ．frightening C ．disappointing D ．surprising
42 ．A ．winding B．jumping C ．looking D ．handing
43 ．A ．also B ．nearly C ．then D ．somehow
44 ．A ．inspired B ．puzzled C ．shocked D ．amused
45 ．A ．running B ．waiting C ．remaining D ．starting
46 ．A ．heavier B ．faster C ．tighter D ．lighter
47 ．A ．trick B．joke C ．collection D ．person
48 ．A ．hit B ．boost C ．blow D ．move
49 ．A ．due to B ．instead of C ．despite D ．besides
50 ．A ．put B ．reach C ．break D ．hold
51 ．A ．satisfied B ．alone C ．practical D ．ordinary
52 ．A ．worked out B ．puts out C ．made out D ．points out
53 ．A ．since B ．before C ．because D ．as
54 ．A ．findings B ．alternatives C ．advances D ．information
55 ．A ．difficult B ．possible C ．important D ．exciting
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．D 44．A 45 ．C 46．A 47．A 48．B 49 ．C 50 ．C 51．B 52．D 53．D
54 ．C 55 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 71 岁大爷参加马拉松，成为了历史上他这个年龄段跑得最快
的人。
41 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在令人惊讶的 2 小时 54 分 19 秒内，他成为了历史上他这个年龄段跑得 最快的人。 A. promising 有希望的；B. frightening 令人害怕的；C. disappointing 令人失望的；D. surprising 令 人惊讶的。根据“he became the fastest person of his age in history.”可知， 70 多岁的老人在 2 小时 54 分 19 秒
内跑完马拉松，是令人惊讶的。故选 D。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多同龄人都已越走越慢，乔 ·施洪布鲁特却在不知何故地加速前进。 A. winding 蜿蜒；B. jumping 跳；C. looking 看；D. handing 递交。wind down 放松；慢下来。根据“Jo Schoonbroodt
is 3 speeding up.”可知，许多同龄人都已越走越慢。故选 A。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在许多同龄人都已越走越慢， 乔 ·施洪布鲁特却在不知何故地加速前进。A. also 也； B. nearly 几乎； C. then 然而； D. somehow 以某种方式；不知怎么地。根据“At an age when many of his contemporaries (同龄人) are 2 down,”可知， 同龄人越走越慢， 乔 ·施洪布鲁特却不知怎么地在加速前
进。故选 D。
44 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，施洪布鲁特的 70+世界纪录来自一个不太可能来源的鼓舞：比利 时歌手埃迪 · 沃利。 A. inspired 鼓舞； B. puzzled 困惑； C. shocked 震惊； D. amused 娱乐。be inspired by 受 到……鼓舞。根据“the Belgian singer Eddy Wally.”可知， 施洪布鲁特受到比利时歌手埃迪 · 沃利的鼓舞。故选
A。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还剩几英里时，他的腿开始变得更沉了。 A. running 跑； B. waiting 等待；
C. remaining 剩余；D. starting 开始。根据“his legs were starting to get 6 .”可知，比赛结束还剩最后几
英里。故选 C。
46．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：还剩几英里时， 他的腿开始变得更沉了。A. heavier 更重的；B. faster 更快的； C. tighter 更紧的； D. lighter 更轻的。根据“With a few miles 5 ,”和常识可知，马拉松最后，
腿越来越重。故选 A。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：施洪布鲁特说：“然而，我的朋友有一个特殊的技巧让我坚持下去。 ”A. trick
技巧；B. joke 玩笑；C. collection 收集；D. person 个人。根据“He put Eddy Wally’s song Chérie on his phone on
repeat. I’ve always loved it. It gave me a 8 . I overtook one runner after another and, 9 getting
cramp (抽筋) in the final 500 metres, I was able to 10 the record by four seconds.”可知，朋友的一个技巧
帮助施洪布鲁特坚持下去。故选 A。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它给了我动力。 A. hit 打击； B. boost 提高； C. blow 吹； D. move 移动。根 据“He put Eddy Wally’s song Chérie on his phone on repeat. I’ve always loved it.”可知， 比利时歌手埃迪 · 沃利的
歌曲给了施洪布鲁特动力。故选 B。
49 ．考查介词（短语）和副词词义辨析。句意：我超越了一个又一个选手，尽管在最后 500 米时抽筋了，
但我还是以 4 秒的优势打破了记录。 A. due to 由于；B. instead of 而不是； C. despite 尽管； D. besides 此外。 根据“I was able to 10 the record by four seconds.”可知， 尽管抽筋， 但还是以 4 秒的优势打破了记录。
故选 C。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我超越了一个又一个选手，尽管在最后 500 米时抽筋了，但我还是以 4 秒
的优势打破了记录。 A. put 放； B. reach 到达； C. break 打破； D. hold 抓住。根据“It turned out that
Schoonbroodt’s new 70+ world record,”可知，施洪布鲁打破了他这个年龄段的记录。故选 C。
51 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然施洪布鲁特的成就是独一无二的， 但他并不孤单。 A. satisfied 满意的；
B. alone 孤单的； C. practical 实际的； D. ordinary 普通的。根据“While Schoonbrodt’s achievements are
exceptional,”和“Several men over 70 have run a sub-three-hour marathon.”可知， 施洪布鲁特并不孤单。故选 B。 52 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西苏格兰大学的运动科学家约翰 ·布鲁尔指出，虽然随着年龄的增长， 我们的肌肉质量每十年就会下降 10%，但耐力的下降幅度并没有那么大。 A. worked out 锻炼；B. puts out熄
灭； C. made out 辨别； D. points out 指出。根据“while we suffer a 10% decline in muscle mass every decade
13 we age, the decline isn’t as sharp for endurance.”可知，这里是西苏格兰大学的运动科学家约翰 ·布
鲁尔指出的内容。故选 D。
53 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：西苏格兰大学的运动科学家约翰 ·布鲁尔指出，虽然随着年龄的增长，我们 的肌肉质量每十年就会下降 10%，但耐力的下降幅度并没有那么大。 A. since 自从； B. before 在……之前； C. because 因为；D. as 由于。根据“while we suffer a 10% decline in muscle mass every decade”可知，由于年纪
增长，肌肉质量在下降。故选 D。
54 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说： “与 40 年前相比，营养、康复和技术的进步都意味着，如果进行正 确的训练，六七十岁的人更有可能取得好成绩。 ”A. findings 发现； B. alternatives 二者择一；C. advances 进
步； D. information 信息。根据“in nutrition, recovery and technology”可知，这里指营养、康复和技术的进步。
(
故选
C
。
55
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：
“
与
40
年前相比，营养、康复和技术的进步都意味着，如果进行
正确的训练，六七十岁的人更有可能取得好成绩。
” A. difficult
困难的；
B. possible
可能的；
C.
important
重
要的；
D. exciting
令人激动的。根据
“if
they follow the right trainin
g,”
可知，如今，如果进行正确的训练，六
七十岁的人更有可能取得好成绩。故选
B
。
)
8.【浙江省杭州第二中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期 12 月模拟试题 】
While some creatives discover their passion later in life, others find their calling at an early age. One
elementary school student in Colorado named Kaia Aragon has been 21 the Internet with her closet of handmade designs. She was even 22 a sewing machine by Vera Wang! This 23 9-year-old has
been making her own clothes by hand since November 2021 and has dreams of one day being a 24
fashion designer.
Aragon 25 her growing collection of clothes on the Internet, where she poses in each one. These custom creations range from attractive dresses made from shining fabrics to casual tops to sports outfits she can
wear while 26 “My inspiration comes from a 27 place for every design,” Aragon tells My
Modern Met. “The one thing that stays the same is that I only use super 28 and comfortable fabrics.”
As it turns out, comfort is a huge 29 for Aragon, who was urged to make her own clothes due to a
sense of 30 with the pre-existing selection for girls of her age. “I like making clothes because the fancy dresses in the little girls’ sections are so stiff (僵硬的) and 31 ,”she explains. “With my own clothes, I
can be super 32 but also comfortable at the same time. So I can go to a tea party and then go ride my
skateboard at the park and not have to 33 first.”
Although Aragon has made numerous outfits, her 34 favorite is a pale pink dress with a special design at the hem (裙边). “My next outfit will be a white dress with hand-painted fabric,” Aragon 35 .
21 ．A ．surfing B ．impressing C ．searching D ．ignoring
22 ．A ．awarded B ．shown C ．fetched D ．gifted
23 ．A ．strange B ．short C ．talented D ．active
24 ．A ．professional B ．young C ．determined D ．physical
25 ．A ．gathers B ．delivers C ．shares D ．purchases
26 ．A . picking up B . moving away C ．stepping in D . working out
27 ．A . different B . quiet C ．crowded mon
28 ．A . tight B . thick C ．soft D . heavy
29 ．A . challenge B . motivator C ．burden D . barrier
30 ．A . puzzle B . caution C ．satisfaction D . disappointment
31 ．A . dull B . incredible C ．uncomfortable D . funny
32 ．A . clever B . elegant C ．cautious D . fashionable
33 ．A . change B . worry C ．mind D . stay
34 ．A . previous B . temporary C ．current D . least
35 ．A . admits B . agrees C ．declares plains
(
【答案】
21
．
B 22
．
D 23
．
C 24
．
A 25
．
C 26
．
D 27
．
A 28
．
C 29
．
B 30
．
D 31
．
C 32
．
D 33
．
A
34
．
C
35
．
C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了科罗拉多州一位名叫
Kaia Arag
on
的小学生自己制作出既舒服又时尚
的衣服，在网上分享，给网友留下深刻印象。
21
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科罗拉多州一位名叫
Kaia Aragon
的小学生用她的手工设计壁橱在互联网上
留下了深刻的印象。
A. surfing
上网，冲浪；
B. impressi
ng
使印象深刻；
C.
searching
寻找；
D. ignoring
忽视。
由上文
“others find their calling at an early
a
ge.”
和下文
“the
Internet
with
her
closet
of
handmade
designs”
可知，
Kaia
Aragon
用她的手工设计壁橱在互联网上留下了深刻的印象，故选
B
。
22
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至被
Vera Wang
送
了一台缝纫机！
A. awarded
授予，颁发；
B. shown
展示；
C. fetched
拿来；
D. gifted
赠送。由上文
“One elementary
school
student
in
Colorado
named
Kaia
Aragon
has
been
1
the Internet with he
r closet of
handmade designs.”
和下文
“a
sewing machine by Vera
Wang”
可知，
Aragon
用她的手工设计壁橱在互联网上留下了深刻的印象，所以
Vera Wang
送给她一台缝
纫机，故选
D
。
23
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个才华横溢的
9
岁女孩从
2021
年
11
月开始手工制作自己的衣服，她
梦想有一天能成为一名专业的时装设计师。
A. strange
奇怪的；
B. short
短的；
C.
talented
有天赋的；
D.
active
积极的。由下文
“9-year-old has been making her own clothes by hand since November 2021
”
可知，
Aragon
一直
手工制作自己的衣服，这说明她在制作衣服这方面很有天赋，故选
C
。
24
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个才华横溢的
9
岁女孩从
2021
年
11
月开始手工制作自己的衣服，她
梦想有一天能成为一名专业的时装设计师。
A. professional
专业的；
B.
young
年轻的；
C.
determined
有决心
)
的；D. physical 身体的。由上文“9-year-old has been making her own clothes by hand since November 2021 and has dreams of one day being a”可知， Aragon 一直手工制作自己的衣服，这说明她喜欢制作衣服，所以她的梦想
是成为专业的时装设计师，故选 A。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： Aragon 在互联网上分享了她不断增加的服装收藏，她穿上每一件衣服摆姿 势。A. gathers 收集；B. delivers 运送；C. shares 分享；D. purchases 购买。由下文“her growing collection of clothes
on the Internet, where she poses in each one.”可知， Aragon 在网上分享自己的服装收藏，故选 C。
26 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些定制服装各种各样，从闪亮的面料制成的漂亮裙子，到休闲上衣，再 到她可以在锻炼时穿的运动服装。 A. picking up 捡起来； B. moving away 搬走； C. stepping in 插手干预； D.
working out 锻炼，解决。由下文“to sports outfits she can wear while”可知，运动服是在锻炼时穿，故选 D。
27 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “我每一个设计的灵感都来自不同的地方， ”Aragon 告诉《我的现代大都 会》杂志。A. different 不同的；B. quiet 安静的；C. crowded 拥挤的；D. common 共同的。由上文“place for every design”和下文“The one thing that stays the same is that I only use super 8 and comfortable fabrics.”可知， Aragon 唯一保持不变的是，她只使用舒适的面料，由此可推知，她的设计灵感不是不变的，即每个设计灵
感都来自不同的地方，故选 A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一保持不变的是， 我只使用超级柔软和舒适的面料。A. tight 紧的；B. thick 厚的；C. soft 软的；D. heavy 重的。由下文“comfortable fabrics”可知， Aragon 只使用超级柔软和舒适的面料，
故选 C。
29 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，舒适对 Aragon 来说是一个巨大的动力，她对自己这个年龄段的 女孩的预先选择感到失望，所以她急切地要自己做衣服。 A. challenge 挑战；B. motivator 动力；C. burden 负 担；D. barrier 障碍。由下文“who was urged to make her own clothes”可知，舒适对 Aragon 来说是一个巨大的
动力，这促使她自己做衣服，故选 B。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，舒适对 Aragon 来说是一个巨大的动力，她对自己这个年龄段的 女孩的预先选择感到失望，所以她急切自己做衣服。 A. puzzle 难题； B. caution 小心，谨慎； C. satisfaction 满意；D. disappointment 失望。由下文“I like making clothes because the fancy dresses in the little girls’ sections are so stiff (僵硬的)”可知， 小女孩专区里的漂亮衣服很硬， 这让 Aragon 感到很失望， 所以决定自己做衣服， 故
选 D。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说:“我喜欢做衣服，因为小女孩专区里的漂亮衣服是如此的僵硬和 不舒服。 ”A. dull 枯燥无聊的； B. incredible 难以置信的； C. uncomfortable 不舒服的； D. funny 有趣的。由
上文“stiff (僵硬的)”可知，小女孩专区里的漂亮衣服很硬且不舒服，故选 C。
(
32
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穿上自己的衣服，我可以超级时尚，但同时也很舒服。
A. clever
聪明的；
B.
elegant
优雅的；
C. cautious
谨慎的；
D.
fashionable
时尚的。由上文
“because
the
fancy
dresse
s
in
the
little
girls’
sections are so stiff
(
僵硬的
)”
和下文
“but als
o comfortable
at the
same
time”
可知，女孩专区里的衣服虽漂亮但很
不舒服，所以
Aragon
自己做衣服，她做出来的衣服既时尚又舒服，故选
D
。
33
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我就可以去参加一个茶话会，然后在公园里玩滑板，而不用先换衣服。
A. change
改变，更换；
B. worry
担心；
C. mind
介意；
D.
stay
待。由上文
“With
my
own
clothes,
I
can
be
super
12
but also comfortable at the
same time.
So
I
can
go to
a
tea party
and
then
go
ride
my
skateboard
at
the park and not have to”
可知，
Aragon
自己做
出来的衣服既时尚又舒服，所以她可以去参加一个茶话会，然
后在公园里玩滑板，而不用先换衣服，故选
A
。
34
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然
Aragon
已经制作了许多套服装，但她目前最喜欢的是一件淡粉色的
裙子，裙摆有特殊的设计。
A. previous
先前的；
B. temporary
暂时的；
C.
current
当前的；
D.
least
最少的。
由下文
“favorite is a pale pink dress with a special design
at
the
hem”
可知，此处指
Arag
on
目前最喜欢的是一件
淡粉色的裙子，裙摆有特殊的设计，故选
C
。
35
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：
Aragon
声称，
“
我的下一件衣服将是一件手绘布料的白色连衣裙
”
。
A. admits
承认；
B. agrees
同意；
C. declares
宣布；
D. complains
抱怨。由上文
““My next
outfit will be
a
white
dress
with
hand-painted fabric,” Aragon”
可知，
Aragon
声称，
她的下一件衣服将是一件手绘布料的白色连衣裙，
故选
C
。
)
9.【重庆南开中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期质量检测】
Davon Cannon never thought that he would spend $5000 on a four-day summer vacation. But there he was,
buying Universal Studios tickets for his three sons, 41 a room at one of the theme park’s resorts.
“We’ve never spent that much money”, says Mr. Cannon, a 44-year-old IT manager. But he can’t stop
thinking about the family get-togethers they didn’t attend, the 42 birthdays spent jumping in a rented bounce
house, no friends 43 “I really just want to make sure they have the best time possible.”
44 more than two years of canceled graduation ceremonies and spring breaks, parents are trying to
45 the lost time. So many childhood milestones were 46 whether in state shutdowns, or positive
home tests and quarantines(隔离). “We’re going 47 ”,says Kerry Doman, who invited many people to the
combined birthday party she’s 48 for her 6-year-old son and 1-year-old daughter. There might be 100 guests.
Ms. Doman, who runs a website 49 for parents in the Detroit area, has been working on the S