浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末学业水平测试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
1．（2024高二上·杭州期末） What does the woman want for her new home
A．A convenient neighborhood.
B．Better nature scenes.
C．Larger space.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You're finally moving out of the city!
W: Yes. I loved my convenient apartment. But now, I want a quiet country house with more land and room for my kids.
M: Your family will love this!
【分析】问题：女士的新家想要什么？根据"But now, I want a quiet country house with more land and room for my kids."但现在，我想要一个安静的乡间别墅，有更多的土地和空间给我的孩子。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二上·杭州期末） Who are the speakers
A．Store staff and customer.
B．Policeman and lost kid.
C．Brother and sister.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sir! I'm looking for a little boy. I was walking around this store with my brother, and he walked away. He's one meter tall and named Josh.
M: I'll announce his name over the store's speaker system. My boss will call the police right now.
【分析】问题：谈话人是谁？根据"Sir! I'm looking for a little boy. I was walking around this store with my brother, and he walked away. He's one meter tall and named Josh."先生，我在找一个小男孩。我和弟弟在这家商店里走来走去，他走开了。他身高一米，名叫乔希；以及"I'll announce his name over the store's speaker system. My boss will call the police right now."我会通过商店的广播系统喊他的名字。我的老板现在就报警。可推知他们可能是商店员工和顾客。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二上·杭州期末） What is Ryan most excited about
A．Online videos. B．Virtual reality. C．Phone applications.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm unfamiliar with web application development. I'd mainly use technology to keep in touch with friends and family. This innovation of virtual reality is most interesting to me.
W: Sure, Ryan. This new form of video communication will be very useful!
【分析】问题：Ryan最兴奋的是什么？根据"This innovation of virtual reality is most interesting to me."虚拟现实的这种创新对我来说是最有趣的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二上·杭州期末） What will the speakers do next
A．Attend a meeting.
B．Have lunch.
C．Work on a report.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I finished writing the report last night, and I completed the final edits this morning.
W: Great! Well, the meeting doesn't start until 1: 30 p. m. , so let's go and get something to eat.
M: Sounds like a good idea!
【分析】问题：谈话人接下来要做什么？根据"the meeting doesn't start until 1: 30 p. m. , so let's go and get something to eat."会议要到下午1点半才开始，所以我们去吃点东西吧。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二上·杭州期末） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their favorite songs.
B．Online English courses.
C．Language learning.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Helen, how did you improve your English so quickly You're the strongest speaker in your high school class.
W: I started watching English videos on social media and listening to English songs.
M: Those are smart ways to improve your English skills.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Helen, how did you improve your English so quickly "海伦，你的英语怎么进步这么快？；以及"I started watching English videos on social media and listening to English songs."我开始在社交媒体上看英语视频，听英语歌曲。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 听材料, 回答问题。
6．What is the woman's concern
A．That she is getting less creative.
B．That her job will be replaced by AI tools.
C．That the new technology is too difficult for her.
7．What is the man's job probably
A．A teacher.
B．An artist.
C．A computer programmer.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: AI tools like ChatGPT worry me. Why would employers pay me to write content if an AI program can do it for free
M: My wife is a digital artist, and she has the same concern. But I don't think you need to worry too much. I've already had a couple of my students trying to hand in reports written by AI, and it's so obvious!
W: Really
M: Yeah. The software is good. Yet, it'll never replace human creativity, knowledge or understanding, although you may find yourself using it more in your job in the future.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：这位女士关心什么？根据"Why would employers pay me to write content if an AI program can do it for free "如果人工智能程序可以免费编写内容，为什么雇主会付钱给我？故选B。
7．问题：男士的工作可能是什么？根据"Yet, it'll never replace human creativity, knowledge or understanding, although you may find yourself using it more in your job in the future."然而，它永远不会取代人类的创造力、知识或理解力，尽管你可能会发现自己在未来的工作中更多地使用它。可推知他可能是老师，故选A。
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 听材料, 回答问题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a cinema.
B．In the speakers' home.
C．In a hospital.
9．Why didn't the woman finish the movie
A．She was annoyed at another viewer's bad manners.
B．She had to save time to study for an exam.
C．She found the movie boring.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Claire. How was the film
W: I don't know. I left the cinema halfway through the film.
M: Was it that bad
W: No, I was actually enjoying the film, but the man beside me kept sneezing.
M: Oh dear. Was he ill
W: He looked and sounded like he had flu, but he didn't cover his mouth when he sneezed and he wasn't wearing a mask. I felt uncomfortable.
M: I think you made the right decision.
W: Well, I'm just going to have a shower, but do you want to watch a TV show together once I'm done
M: I need to study for my exam tomorrow. You go ahead.
W: Okay. I'll keep the sound down so I won't disturb you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据对话内容可推知他们可能在家，故选B。
9．问题：为什么女士没有看完电影？根据" I was actually enjoying the film, but the man beside me kept sneezing."我其实很欣赏这部电影，但我旁边的那个男人一直在打喷嚏。故选A。
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 听材料, 回答问题。
10．Where does the man mainly work
A．In a café. B．In his house. C．In an office.
11．What is the woman's main problem
A．Having no friends at work.
B．Being disturbed by her colleagues.
C．Driving long distances to work.
12．How does the man concentrate on his work
A．By putting up no-talking signs.
B．By working in a separate office.
C．By setting his private workspace.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: After two years of working at home, it's strange being back in my office.
M: I've always been working at my office as required by my job. Where do you prefer working
W: At home. Luckily, my office isn't far away from my house. But still, I have difficulties focusing now. Many co-workers in my office want to chat or meet with me, which constantly breaks my concentration.
M: Really I'm the opposite. I can't get work done at home. I must be in an office or a café to focus.
W: That's interesting. How do you stay focused and get so much work done in the office
M: I wear noise-canceling headphones without listening to music and turn my desk away from others. That way, people respect my little space and privacy more.
W: Clever ideas. That way, you don't need to ask people to stop talking, but they will understand you're not willing to talk at the moment.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士主要在哪里工作？根据" I've always been working at my office as required by my job. "我一直按照工作需要在办公室工作。故选C。
11．问题：女士的主要问题是什么？根据"But still, I have difficulties focusing now. Many co-workers in my office want to chat or meet with me, which constantly breaks my concentration."但是，我现在仍然很难集中注意力。我办公室里的许多同事都想和我聊天或见面，这经常会打断我的注意力。故选B。
12．问题：男士是如何专心工作的？根据"I wear noise-canceling headphones without listening to music and turn my desk away from others. That way, people respect my little space and privacy more."我不听音乐就戴着降噪耳机，把桌子从别人身边移开。这样，人们会更加尊重我的小空间和隐私。故选C。
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 听材料, 回答问题。
13．How did Mrs. Albright feel about being interviewed at first
A．Anxious. B．Unhappy. C．Touched.
14．What is special about Mrs. Albright
A．She is a record holder.
B．She is both blind and deaf.
C．She was badly hurt in the war.
15．When was Mrs. Albright born
A．In 1920. B．In 1922. C．In 1943.
16．Where did Mrs. Albright learn about the power of kindness
A．From her husband's experience.
B．From a book written by her sister.
C．From a saying of a famous author.
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thanks so much for agreeing to this interview, Mrs. Albright.
W: Well, of course! I've never been featured in the newspaper before, so I was worried I might say something wrong. But as my late husband used to say, "I'll try anything once! Nothing can beat me!"
M: Ha-ha! That actually leads me nicely to my first question. You just celebrated your birthday and became the longest-lived person in our country. Are there any personal philosophies that have guided your life
W: Well, for me, kindness has always been the most important thing. I remember, my sister bought me a book of wise sayings for my 21st birthday. This was in 1943, so there was a war on.
M: Right, of course.
W: The one that has always stayed with me is by the author, Mark Twain. He said,
"Kindness is a language that the deaf can hear and the blind can see. "
M: Wow!
W: It really made me realize how important kindness is. (16) Kindness is never a waste. Every time you do something kind, you make the world just a little bit better.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：奥尔布赖特夫人一开始对接受采访有何感想？根据"I've never been featured in the newspaper before, so I was worried I might say something wrong."我以前从来没有上过报纸，所以我担心我可能说错了什么。故选A。
14．问题：奥尔布赖特夫人有什么特别之处？根据"You just celebrated your birthday and became the longest-lived person in our country."你刚刚过了生日，成为我们国家寿命最长的人。故选A。
15．问题：奥尔布赖特夫人是什么时候出生的？根据"I remember, my sister bought me a book of wise sayings for my 21st birthday. This was in 1943,"我记得，我姐姐在我21岁生日时给我买了一本名言书。这是在1943年，可推知她出生于1922年，故选B。
16．问题：奥尔布赖特夫人是从哪里了解到善良的力量的？根据"The one that has always stayed with me is by the author, Mark Twain. He said, ‘Kindness is a language that the deaf can hear and the blind can see. '"一直伴随着我的是作家马克吐温的作品。他说："善良是一种聋子听得见、盲人看得见的语言。"以及"It really made me realize how important kindness is."这真的让我意识到善良是多么重要。故选C。
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 听材料, 回答问题。
17．What is the urgent update about
A．Changes on train tracks.
B．Late arrival of trains.
C．Train maintenance.
18．Who decided to make the update
A．Railway engineers. B．Station managers. C．Safety officers
19．What issue is the station trying to deal with
A．That tickets are sold out quickly.
B．That trains break down on the way.
C．That many passengers miss their trains.
20．What does the speaker remind the passengers to do in the end
A．Be aware of bad phone signals.
B．Buy food before boarding the train.
C．Set online payment methods in advance.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Attention, passengers, it's the station manager speaking. Here's an urgent update on today's train schedule. The 12: 30 p. m. train to Melbourne on Track 3 will now leave from Track 2. Additionally, the 2: 00 p. m. train to Brisbane on Track 1 has been moved to Track 4. There's urgent track maintenance for several station lines, so our station's safety officers have made this urgent decision.
Please double-check the track number before boarding and check the destination sign to confirm your train. We understand these changes bring challenges, so please allow extra time to buy tickets and board trains. Recently, we've received many comments that passengers couldn't catch their trains. We're doing everything we can to reduce this problem. Now, we have additional guides in the station to help everyone find their platform and train. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask for help.
Finally, we offer food and drinks on the train. Please prepare some cash in case your online payment fails, because the phone signal may drop when trains are traveling through mountains and countryside areas. So, please get prepared for that and find your ways to kill time on the train. Thanks for listening, and thanks for riding Australian Railways.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：紧急更新是关于什么的？根据"Here's an urgent update on today's train schedule. The 12: 30 p. m. train to Melbourne on Track 3 will now leave from Track 2. Additionally, the 2: 00 p. m. train to Brisbane on Track 1 has been moved to Track 4."这是今天火车时刻表的紧急更新。下午12:30乘坐3号轨道开往墨尔本的列车将从2号轨道发车。此外，下午2点从1号轨道开往布里斯班的列车已移至4号轨道。故选A。
18．问题：谁决定更新？根据"There's urgent track maintenance for several station lines, so our station's safety officers have made this urgent decision."有几条站线的轨道维修很紧急，所以我们车站的安全官员做出了这个紧急决定。故选C。
19．问题：车站想处理什么问题？根据" Recently, we've received many comments that passengers couldn't catch their trains. We're doing everything we can to reduce this problem."最近，我们收到了很多关于乘客赶不上火车的评论。我们正在尽一切努力减少这个问题。故选C。
20．问题：发言人最后提醒乘客做什么？根据"Please prepare some cash in case your online payment fails, because the phone signal may drop when trains are traveling through mountains and countryside areas."请准备一些现金，以防您的在线支付失败，因为当火车经过山区和农村地区时，电话信号可能会下降。故选A。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 阅读理解
In years past, many people would travel over New Year's Eve and immerse(沉浸)themselves in a different culture. Countries around the world celebrate the new year with unique customs and traditions carried out at the celebration.
Japan: Eat toshikoshi soba
Shiwasu is the end-of-the-year period in Japan. To celebrate New Year's Eve, people eat "year-crossing" soba, which can symbolize having a long and fortunate life along with a clean break from the year. However, when eaten at midnight, there's a certain cross of the old and the new year, thus you cannot "break off" all of last year's troubles properly but instead carry them over to the following year.
Russia: Burn, then drink your wishes
After a year of ruined dreams and canceled plans, set your sights on a fresh start with this Russian tradition. Before midnight, write down your wishes on a piece of paper, then light the paper on fire. Once it's stopped burning, spread the wish-filled ashes into a glass of champagne and drink up shortly after the clock completes striking midnight.
Spain: Eat 12 grapes
Perhaps the easiest tradition to carry out is eating grapes for good luck. When the clock starts striking at midnight, eat one with each ringing sound. Better if you're wearing special New Year's Eve underwear while eating your grapes. A pair of red underwear can bring you a new year of love, while yellow may bring joy and fortune.
Greece: Hang some onions
If you've been cooking throughout the pandemic, maybe you have some onions around the house to spare for this tradition. In Greece, onions symbolize rebirth, so people hang them up on their doors on Dec. 31 to encourage a year of growth. Keep the Greek traditions going by baking a special cake on New Year's Day. Hide a coin in the cake and share it with your loved ones-whoever finds the coin is said to have a year of good luck.
21．Where is the passage more likely to be taken from
A．A news report. B．A scientific essay.
C．A tourism brochure. D．A history book.
22．Which has the symbolic meaning of "Born again"
A．Soba. B．Ashes. C．Grapes. D．Onions.
23．In which country things are eaten while listening to the New Year's bells
A．Japan B．Russia. C．Spain. D．Greece.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的独特习俗和传统。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段"In years past, many people would travel over New Year's Eve and immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. Countries around the world celebrate the new year with unique customs and traditions carried out at the celebration."在过去，许多人会在新年前夜旅行，沉浸在不同的文化中。世界各国都有各自独特的习俗和传统来庆祝新年；以及下文中对不同国家庆祝新年独特习俗和传统的介绍可推知，本文更符合旅游手册的特点，旨在为游客提供旅游目的地的文化、风俗等信息。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Greece: Hang some onions部分中的"In Greece, onions symbolize rebirth, so people hang them up on their doors on Dec. 31 to encourage a year of growth."在希腊，洋葱象征着重生，所以人们在12月31日把它们挂在门上，以鼓励一年的增长。可知，洋葱象征"重生"。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Spain: Eat 12 grapes部分中的"Perhaps the easiest tradition to carry out is eating grapes for good luck. When the clock starts striking at midnight, eat one with each ringing sound."也许最容易完成的传统是吃葡萄以求好运。当午夜钟声敲响时，每听到一声钟声就吃一个。可知，在西班牙，人们一边听着新年的钟声一边吃东西。故选C。
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 阅读理解
Coined as "deliveryman by day, poet by night, "55-year-old Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery person in Jiangsu Province. He started writing poems online in the 2000s, and later expanded to different social media platforms. He also came under the spotlight as his name was on the 2023 list of new members for the Chinese Writers Association, igniting(点燃)praise and discussions among Chinese netizens.
Dropping out of secondary school, Wang tried various jobs to make a living, such as a construction worker and working on sand mining boats, as well as a garbage collector. Now as a husband and a father of three children, the financial burden on his shoulder has become heavier and his work schedule has gotten even busier. Yet it has never stopped him from reading and writing routinely all his life. His passion for poetry has driven him to write over 4, 000 poems.
His poem titled "People in a Hurry" gathered more than 13 million views within a week. Wang gained inspiration for the poem from an unpleasant food delivery experience in 2019. Because the customer made a mistake with the address, he had to rush several times to get the food delivered on time. It led to delays with other orders, as well as punishments and a decrease in his earnings for the delivery. The government later took action to tackle this type of situation, demanding delivery firms better protect delivery person's rights.
The subjects of Wang's poems cover a wide range, including his memories of his family and hometown, and his observations of society and life while working as a laborer in different cities. During an interview with the media, Wang noted that delivering food allows him to interact with more people and experience more things. The job has also sparked a deeper understanding and empathy for others. Writing poetry helps him feel comfortable and find peace of mind.
24．How is Wang's daily life now
A．He enjoys the popularity of his poetry.
B．He writes at night to let go his displeasure.
C．He balances his responsibilities and his dream.
D．He struggles in speaking up for ordinary people.
25．What can we infer from Wang's 2019 experience and its result
A．Ordinary people can achieve a good living.
B．Ordinary people's voice is heard by the society.
C．Ordinary people's idea can be artfully expressed.
D．Ordinary people are eager to have a spiritual homeland.
26．Why do so many people read Wang's poems
A．His poems help people get more information.
B．His poems care about the unfairness in the society.
C．His poems are filled with memories of his family and hometown.
D．His poems are rooted in everyday life of ordinary people.
27．Which word can better describe Wang's story
A．Inspiring B．Surprising C．Interesting. D．Concerning.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名江苏省的快递员王计兵从2000年开始在不同的网络平台写诗，终于在2023年出现在中国作家协会新会员的名单上，引起了中国网民的赞扬和讨论。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇考试类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Now as a husband and a father of three children, the financial burden on his shoulder has become heavier and his work schedule has gotten even busier. Yet it has never stopped him from reading and writing routinely all his life. His passion for poetry has driven him to write over 4, 000 poems."现在作为一个丈夫和三个孩子的父亲，他肩上的经济负担变得更重了，他的工作日程也变得更忙了。然而，这从未阻止过他一生的日常阅读和写作。他对诗歌的热情驱使他写了4000多首诗。可知，他在养家的过程中依旧写了许多诗，可得出他平衡了自己的责任和梦想。故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"His poem titled ‘People in a Hurry' gathered more than 13 million views within a week. Wang gained inspiration for the poem from an unpleasant food delivery experience in 2019. "他的诗《匆匆忙忙的人》在一周内获得了超过1300万的浏览量。王吉兵从2019年一次不愉快的送餐经历中获得了这首诗的灵感；以及"The government later took action to tackle this type of situation, demanding delivery firms better protect delivery person's rights."政府后来采取措施解决这类情况，要求快递公司更好地保护快递员的权利。可知，从2019年的不愉快的送餐经历中王计兵获得了写诗灵感及该诗反映的送餐员困境的现象引起了政府的措施。可推知，普通人的声音可以被社会听到。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"The subjects of Wang's poems cover a wide range, including his memories of his family and hometown, and his observations of society and life while working as a laborer in different cities. "王计兵的诗歌题材广泛，包括他对家庭和家乡的回忆，以及他在不同城市打工时对社会和生活的观察。可推知，许多人读王计兵的诗，是因为他的诗植根于普通人的日常生活。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Coined as ‘deliveryman by day, poet by night' 55-year-old Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery person in Jiangsu Province. He started writing poems online in the 2000s, and later expanded to different social media platforms. He also came under the spotlight as his name was on the 2023 list of new members for the Chinese Writers Association, igniting (点燃) praise and discussions among Chinese netizens."55岁的王计兵在江苏省以送货为生，被誉为"白天送货，晚上诗人"。2000年，他开始在网上写诗，后来扩展到不同的社交媒体平台。由于他的名字出现在2023年中国作协新成员名单上，他也受到了关注，引发了中国网民的赞扬和讨论。可知，王计兵的故事鼓舞人心。故选A。
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 阅读理解
It is a practice favored by Lena Dunham, Tom Hanks and Lady Gaga to improve their focus and bring about calmness in an often busy, distracted world. Now researchers have found evidence that frequent meditation(冥想)over several years, may help change human gut(肠道), boost the body's immune(免疫的)system and reduce the risk of anxiety, depression and heart disease. The findings are published by the British Medical Journal.
Meditation is increasingly used to help treat drug abuse, overwhelming stress, eating disorders and long-lasting pain. But until now it has not been clear whether it could also be able to change the composition of the gut microbiome(微 生物组). In an effort to find out, researchers led by the Shanghai Mental Health Centre at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University analyzed the stool(粪便)and blood samples of 37 Tibetan Buddhist monks from three temples and 19 residents in the neighboring areas. The Tibetan meditation from the ancient Indian medical system, is a form of psychological training. The monks in the study had practiced it for at least 2 hours a day for 3-30 years. Both groups were matched for age, blood pressure, heart rate and diet. Stool sample analysis revealed significant differences in the diversity and volume of microbes between the monks and their neighbors. "Bacteria enriched in the meditation group had a positive effect on human physical and mental health, "the researchers wrote. "This changed gut microbiome composition could improve immune function in the body. "Blood sample analysis also revealed the levels of markers associated with risk of heart disease were significantly lower in the monks.
The researchers emphasized that the study was observational and the number joining was small, all male and living at high altitude, making it difficult to draw any firm or general conclusions. However, based on their findings, the researchers said the role of meditation in helping to prevent or treat mental and physical illness deserved further research.
28．Why do many people do meditation according to the passage
A．To bring about inner peace.
B．To cure some certain illnesses.
C．To reduce some extra movement.
D．To change the gut microbiome composition.
29．What did the researchers analyze in their study
A．Stool and blood sample. B．Immune system.
C．Human gut. D．Tibetan Meditation.
30．According to the study, what contributed to human immune system
A．The Drugs taken before.
B．The religion people belong to.
C．The eating habit formed already.
D．The bacteria produced in the meditation.
31．What is the major achievement the study made
A．It tracked the joiners over a long period.
B．It explored the way how the bacteria influences the gut microbiome.
C．It involved a large sample size of different genders, age groups, and areas.
D．It provides evidence that meditation changes gut microbiome composition.
【答案】28．A
29．A
30．D
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冥想对身心有诸多好处，来自上海交通大学的研究人员通过研究表明冥想也能改变肠道微生物组的组成，但因实验样本诸多局限，很难得出任何确切或一般的结论。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"It is a practice favored by Lena Dunham, Tom Hanks and Lady Gaga to improve their focus and bring about calmness in an often busy, distracted world."这是Lena Dunham、Tom Hanks和Lady Gaga喜欢的一种练习，可以在一个经常繁忙、分心的世界里提高注意力，带来平静。可推知，很多人冥想是因为它能带来内心的平静。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"In an effort to find out, researchers led by the Shanghai Mental Health Centre at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University analyzed the stool (粪便) and blood samples of 37 Tibetan Buddhist monks from three temples and 19 residents in the neighboring areas. "为了找到答案，由上海交通大学上海心理健康中心领导的研究人员分析了来自三座寺庙的37名藏传佛教僧侣和邻近地区19名居民的粪便和血液样本。可知，研究人员在他们的研究中分析了粪便和血样。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Stool sample analysis revealed significant differences in the diversity and volume of microbes between the monks and their neighbors. ‘Bacteria enriched in the meditation group had a positive effect on human physical and mental health,' the researchers wrote.‘ This changed gut microbiome composition could improve immune function in the body.'"粪便样本分析显示，僧侣和他们的邻居在微生物的多样性和数量上存在显著差异。研究人员写道："冥想小组中富含的细菌对人类的身心健康有积极影响。""这种肠道微生物组组成的变化可以改善身体的免疫功能。"可知，冥想中产生的细菌对人体免疫系统有贡献。故选D。
31．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But until now it has not been clear whether it could also be able to change the composition of the gut microbiome (微生物组). In an effort to find out, researchers led by the Shanghai Mental Health Centre at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University analyzed the stool (粪便) and blood samples of 37 Tibetan Buddhist monks from three temples and 19 residents in the neighboring areas."但到目前为止，尚不清楚它是否也能改变肠道微生物组的组成。为了找到答案，由上海交通大学上海心理健康中心领导的研究人员分析了来自三座寺庙的37名藏传佛教僧侣和邻近地区19名居民的粪便和血液样本；以及"Stool sample analysis revealed significant differences in the diversity and volume of microbes between the monks and their neighbors. ‘Bacteria enriched in the meditation group had a positive effect on human physical and mental health,' the researchers wrote. ‘This changed gut microbiome composition could improve immune function in the body.'"(粪便样本分析显示，僧侣和他们的邻居在微生物的多样性和数量上存在显著差异。研究人员写道："冥想小组中富含的细菌对人类的身心健康有积极影响。""这种肠道微生物组组成的变化可以改善身体的免疫功能。"可知，来自上海交通大学的研究人员通过研究得出冥想僧侣比起他们的邻居在微生物的多样性和数量上存在显著差异，冥想中产生的细菌对人体免疫系统有贡献，证实了冥想也能改变肠道微生物组的组成。故选D。
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 阅读理解
Does a happy person live longer Many studies have convinced us that happiness brings good health, which has resulted in an increasing demand for speakers and products encouraging positive thinking. However, being happy does not promise that one is going to be healthy. There are other factors that influence one's health and long life such as a person's genes or even a person's socio-economic condition.
Some research even suggests that positive thinking can be dangerous. Positive thinking, when taken to the extreme, can cause a person to be separated from reality. For example, a person who thinks that staying happy and positive can help him recover from an illness like cancer but later fails to recover from it, may blame himself for not being happy. In this case, positive thinking may potentially make the victim disregard other factors. Sometimes the pursuit of happiness is even associated with serious mental health problems such as depression.
All types of happiness are not good for us either. For example, pride, a pleasant feeling, can sometimes rob us of the ability to empathize with others or understand another's viewpoint. This anti-social behavior can cause people around us to turn away from us, and this could, in turn, make us feel lonely and do harm to our mental and even physical health.
Moreover, unpleasant feelings can be beneficial to a person's well-being. Researchers believe that unpleasant feelings can help us make sense of our challenges and experiences in a way that supports psychological well-being. For example, if I have behaved badly towards my good friend, the feelings of guilt and sadness might motivate me to apologize and ask for forgiveness. The rebuilding of a broken relationship can be a lift to one's mental well-being.
In trying to experience happiness, we should remember that seeking for happiness as an end in itself can be self-defeating, and does not necessarily lead to better health. After all, one will surely experience setbacks and conflicts in life. Instead, learning to cope with negative emotions with a realistic positive attitude is key to a person's good health.
32．What's the writer's opinion in this passage
A．Negative thinking can be dangerous.
B．Staying happy can bring good health.
C．Unpleasant feelings cannot be beneficial.
D．Happiness cannot ensure one's good health.
33．When can positive thinking be dangerous according to the passage
A．When we use it with a realistic attitude to solve problems.
B．When we focus on it as an only determinant of happy life.
C．When we think it one of the necessary factor for good health.
D．When we realize it may rob us of the ability to understand others.
34．How can unpleasant feelings be beneficial to a person's well-being
A．They rebuild a broken relationship.
B．They lead to self-reflection and personal growth.
C．They help keep the problems and challenges away.
D．They prevent long-term negative effects on mental health.
35．Which of the following has the similar meaning of "an end in itself"
A．An ultimate goal. B．An individual plan.
C．A final decision. D．A great start.
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，提出了快乐并不能保证一个人就会健康的观点。还有其他因素影响一个人的健康和长寿，例如一个人的基因，甚至一个人的社会经济状况决定是否会健康。学会用现实的积极态度应对消极情绪是一个人健康的关键。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However, being happy does not promise that one is going to be healthy. There are other factors that influence one's health and long life such as a person's genes or even a person's socio-economic condition."然而，快乐并不能保证一个人就会健康。还有其他因素影响一个人的健康和长寿，例如一个人的基因，甚至一个人的社会经济状况。可知，文章中作者认为快乐并不能保证一个人的健康。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Some research even suggests that positive thinking can be dangerous. Positive thinking, when taken to the extreme, can cause a person to be separated from reality. For example, a person who thinks that staying happy and positive can help him recover from an illness like cancer but later fails to recover from it, may blame himself for not being happy. In this case, positive thinking may potentially make the victim disregard other factors."一些研究甚至表明，积极思考可能是危险的。当走向极端时，积极的思考会导致一个人脱离现实。例如，一个人认为保持快乐和积极可以帮助他从癌症等疾病中恢复过来，但后来却无法恢复，他可能会责怪自己不快乐。在这种情况下，积极的思考可能会使受害者忽视其他因素。可知，当我们将积极思考视为幸福生活的唯一决定因素时，积极思考可能是危险的。故选B。
34．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"Moreover, unpleasant feelings can be beneficial to a person's well-being. Researchers believe that unpleasant feelings can help us make sense of our challenges and experiences in a way that supports psychological well-being. For example, if I have behaved badly towards my good friend, the feelings of guilt and sadness might motivate me to apologize and ask for forgiveness. The rebuilding of a broken relationship can be a lift to one's mental well-being."此外，不愉快的感觉可能对一个人的健康有益。研究人员认为，不愉快的感觉可以帮助我们以一种支持心理健康的方式理解我们的挑战和经历。例如，如果我对我的好朋友表现不好，内疚和悲伤的感觉可能会促使我道歉并请求原谅。重建一段破裂的关系可以提升一个人的精神健康。可知，不愉快的感觉能导致自我反思和个人成长，这有益于一个人的幸福。故选B。
35．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"However, being happy does not promise that one is going to be healthy. There are other factors that influence one's health and long life such as a person's genes or even a person's socio-economic condition. "然而，快乐并不意味着一个人就会健康。还有其他因素会影响一个人的健康和长寿，例如一个人的基因，甚至一个人的社会经济状况。可知，快乐不一定会让我们健康，我们不能把追求快乐当作目的；以及二段说到积极思想有时很危险，第三段说不是所有的快乐都对我们有好处；结合最后一段中的"In trying to experience happiness, we should remember that seeking for happiness as an end in itself can be self-defeating, and does not necessarily lead to better health. After all, one will surely experience setbacks and conflicts in life. Instead, learning to cope with negative emotions with a realistic positive attitude is key to a person's good health."在尝试体验快乐的过程中，我们应该记住，把追求快乐作为an end in itself可能会弄巧成拙，也不一定会带来更好的健康。毕竟，一个人在生活中肯定会遇到挫折和冲突。相反，学会用现实的积极态度应对消极情绪是一个人健康的关键。可知，不要把追求快乐当作目的，an end in itself是"目的"的意思，近义词是An ultimate goal表示"一个最终目标"。故选A。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分 . 满分12.5分)
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world where technology is king, hardly does a day go by without the launch of some "world-changing" product in the field of alternate reality. 36． . These include VR, AR, MR, XR and the list goes on.
Many people confuse augmented reality(AR)with virtual reality(VR)and understandably so. Both AR and VR offer alternate or altered reality experiences and as a result, it is easy for users to be attracted and wonder what is real and what is not. 37． . Both aim to provide an enhanced or enriched experience to users, most commonly used in the gaming scene, but also increasingly used in other areas.
However, AR and VR can be quite different in many ways. The main difference lies in the mode of delivery. Simply put, VR "transports" the user to another world, by "replacing" the real world with a virtual substitute most commonly done through helmets or goggles to completely immerse the gamer in a different reality. 38．
AR, however, does not change the entire landscape of what users see. 39． . While AR may be less immersive than VR, the success of games which use AR is proof that it can be just as or even more entertaining than VR games. Moreover, since AR does not require the use of goggles or helmets, it is more accessible.
VR and AR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to many consumers. 40． . They can completely change how we use our electronic devices in the future, but whether one will edge out the other is anyone's guess.
A. VR can be interactive or non-interactive.
B. In fact, it adds to reality with digital images.
C. In short, at the heart of VR and AR are two very similar technologies.
D. However, they have already begun to shake things up in the gaming world.
E. It is also getting increasingly difficult to keep up with the "R"s that have come into existence.
F. For example, it can make users feel as if they are falling, thereby igniting fear.
G. They would see computer made images as an overlay to what they see in real life.
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．F；39．B；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AR和VR的相同点和不同点。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"In a world where technology is king, hardly does a day go by without the launch of some ‘world-changing' product in the field of alternate reality."在一个技术为王的世界里，几乎每天都有一些"改变世界"的产品在虚拟现实领域发布；以及空后"These include VR, AR, MR, XR and the list goes on."这些包括VR, AR, MR, XR等等。可知，选项承接上文说明跟上科技进步很困难，因为新科技产品不断在出现，并引出下文对一些"R"的列举。E. It is also getting increasingly difficult to keep up with the "R"s that have come into existence."跟上已经出现的"R"的步伐也变得越来越困难"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
37．根据空后"Both aim to provide an enhanced or enriched experience to users, most commonly used in the gaming scene, but also increasingly used in other areas."两者都旨在为用户提供增强或丰富的体验，最常用于游戏场景，但也越来越多地用于其他领域。可知，VR 和AR技术很相似。C. In short, at the heart of VR and AR are two very similar technologies."简而言之，VR和AR的核心是两种非常相似的技术。"承接下文，符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空前"Simply put, VR ‘transports' the user to another world, by ‘replacing' the real world with a virtual substitute most commonly done through helmets or goggles to completely immerse the gamer in a different reality."简而言之，VR将用户"传送"到另一个世界，用虚拟的替代品"取代"现实世界，最常见的是通过头盔或护目镜，让玩家完全沉浸在不同的现实中。可知，此空承接上文具体举例说明。F. For example, it can make users feel as if they are falling, thereby igniting fear. "例如，它可以让用户感觉自己好像在坠落，从而引发恐惧。"符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空前"AR, however, does not change the entire landscape of what users see."然而，增强现实并没有改变用户看到的整个景观。可知，选项承接上文说明实际的情况。B. In fact, it adds to reality with digital images."事实上，它通过数字图像增强了现实"符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前"VR and AR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to many consumers."VR和AR都是强大的技术，对许多消费者来说仍然相对较新；以及空后"They can completely change how we use our electronic devices in the future, but whether one will edge out the other is anyone's guess."它们可以完全改变我们未来使用电子设备的方式，但其中一种是否会取代另一种还不得而知。可知，选项与上文为转折关关系，说明VR和AR的影响。D. However, they have already begun to shake things up in the gaming world."然而，他们已经开始撼动游戏世界"符合语境，故选D。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第 一 节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Both Debbie and Simon work in the Sunbeam Travel Company. One day they were sitting in the office. The door opened and a lady entered. She glanced at them both, 41． a moment, then walked over and sat opposite Debbie. Debbie greeted her 42． in the corridor, and they got down to business.
Simon 43． , stood up and left. He met Mr Smith, the manager. "What's up, Simon You don't look very 44． . "
"It's the customers, "Simon said. "They always prefer Debbie to me. I can't 45． it. "
"I can. It's the way you 46． . "
"How can that be "Simon said. "I don't even get a 47． to speak to them. "
"Communicating is more than speaking and listening, Simon. Your body language is 48． , too. "
"What kind of language is that "
"It's the way you stand and sit and walk. It's your gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes. Your whole 49． communicates things, even you're not speaking. The way you look at customers doesn't give them a good impression, Simon. For example, you often rest your head on your 50． . You don't smile. You don't turn your head or your body towards the customers. But look at Debbie. She's holding her head 51． . She looks at the customer in the eye. She smiles. She turns her head and her body towards the customer. Your body language is telling customers to 52． . Debbie's is making them feel welcome. That's why the customers go to her and not to you. "
After that, Simon tried to improve his body language. This seemed to 53． . Minutes later, a girl entered. without 54． , she sat down opposite Simon and gave him a big smile. A few moments later, she left, still smiling.
Mr Smith came over and said, "Well Simon, you 55． made a good impression on that customer. Well done. "
"That wasn't a customer, "Simon said. "That was my sister. She wanted to borrow some money for lunch. "
41．A． listened B． stood C． looked D． paused
42．A． calmly B． wildly C． cheerfully D． hopefully
43．A． bowed B． sighed C． laughed D． nodded
44．A． sad B． relaxed C． happy D． nervous
45．A． understand B． grasp C． believe D． guess
46．A． think B． interpret C． communicate D． perceive
47．A． chance B． minute C． word D． right
48．A． creative B． adorable C． fun D． important
49．A． style B． appearance C． speech D． character
50．A． shoulder B． arm C． finger D． hand
51．A． high B． up C． steady D． back
52．A． go away B． go ahead C． get going D． get ready
53．A． work B． confuse C． frustrate D． motivate
54．A． invitation B． explanation C． permission D． hesitation
55．A． probably B． certainly C． finally D． likely
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．A；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一家旅游公司工作的西蒙，她对于客户总是喜欢黛比而不喜欢他感到困惑，后来他的经理给他讲了肢体语言在沟通中的重要性，他试着改变，有一天一位女孩来找西蒙并且一直很开心，经理以为西蒙给客户留下了好的印象，结果这个女孩是西蒙的妹妹，来找她借钱的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她看了他们俩一眼，停下，然后走过去坐在黛比对面。A. listened"听"；B. stood"站立"；C. looked"看"；D. paused"停顿"。根据上文"She glanced at them both"和下文"then walked over and sat opposite Debbie"可知应是进来看到两个人，想看要找哪个业务员，所以应该是停下来确定要找哪个人，故选D。
42．句意：黛比在过道里高兴地跟她打了招呼，然后他们开始谈业务。A. calmly"镇静地"；B. wildly "疯狂地"；C. cheerfully"高兴地"；D. hopefully"有希望地"。根据下文"they got down to business"可知是来找她谈业务的，所以应该是高兴，故选C。
43．句意：西蒙叹了口气，站起来离开了。A. bowed"鞠躬"；B. sighed"叹气"；C. laughed"大笑"；D. nodded"点头"。根据下文"What's up, Simon You don't look very 4 . "经理的问话，可知西蒙应该是不太开心，所以应该是叹气，故选B。
44．句意：他见到了经理史密斯先生。"怎么了，西蒙 你看起来不太高兴。"A. sad"悲伤的"；B. relaxed"放松的"；C. happy"高兴的"；D. nervous"紧张的"。根据下文""It's the customers," Simon said. "They always prefer Debbie to me. I can't 5 it. ""可知客户更喜欢黛比，所以西蒙应该是看起来不太高兴，故选C。
45．句意："是顾客，"西蒙说。"他们总是喜欢黛比而不是我。我无法理解。"A. understand"理解"； B. grasp"掌握"；C. believe"相信"；D. guess"猜测"。根据上文""It's the customers," Simon said. "They always prefer Debbie to me.""可知西蒙对于客户喜欢黛比而不喜欢自己这件事没办法理解，故选A。
46．句意："我可以。是你沟通的方式。"A. think"认为"；B. interpret"口译"；C. communicate "沟通"；D. perceive"察觉"。根据下文"Communicating is more than speaking and listening, Simon."可知经理是说西蒙的沟通方式有问题，故选C。
47．句意： "这怎么可能 "西蒙说。"我甚至没有机会和他们说话"A. chance"机会"；B. minute"分钟"；C. word"话语"；D. right"权利"。根据上文""It's the customers," Simon said. "They always prefer Debbie to me.""可知客户不太喜欢西蒙，所以应该是都没有说话的机会，故选A。
48．句意：沟通不仅仅是说和听，西蒙。你的肢体语言也很重要。A. creative"有创造力的"；B. adorable"可爱的"；C. fun"有趣的"；D. important"重要的"。根据上文"Communicating is more than speaking and listening, Simon."和常识可知，沟通不仅仅有说和听，肢体语言也很关键，重要，故选D。
49．句意：你的整个外表都在传达信息，即使你没有说话。A. style"方式"；B. appearance"外表"；C. speech"演讲"；D. character"性格"。根据上文"It's the way you stand and sit and walk. It's your gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes."可知是整个外表，故选B。
50．句意：例如，你经常把头靠在手上。A. shoulder"肩膀"；B. arm"胳膊"；C. finger"手指"；D. hand"手"。根据上文"You don't smile. You don't turn your head or your body towards the customers."和常识可知是经常把头靠在手上，让客户感觉没有正视他们，故选D。
51．句意：她昂着头。A. high"高"；B. up"向上"；C. steady"稳定地"；D. back"向后"。根据下文"She looks at the customer in the eye. She smiles. She turns her head and her body towards the customer."可知黛比总是抬头挺胸的，故选B。
52．句意：你的肢体语言是在告诉顾客走开。A. go away"离开"；B. go ahead"前进"；C. get going"出发"；D. get ready"准备好"。 根据下文"Debbie's is making them feel welcome."可知和黛比的肢体语言对比，西蒙的肢体语言是在告诉客户离开，故选A。
53．句意：这似乎奏效了。A. work"奏效，起作用"；B. confuse"困惑"；C. frustrate"挫折"；D. motivate"刺激"。根据上文"After that, Simon tried to improve his body language."和下文"she sat down opposite Simon and gave him a big smile"可知西蒙试着改进他的肢体语言起作用了，故选A。
54．句意：几分钟后，一个女孩走了进来。她毫不犹豫地坐在西蒙对面，给了他一个大大的微笑。A. invitation"邀请"；B. explanation"解释"；C. permission"准许"；D. hesitation"犹豫"。根据上文"After that, Simon tried to improve his body language. This seemed to 13 ."可知西蒙试着改进肢体语言似乎奏效了，所以那个女孩应该是一进屋没有犹豫就坐在了西蒙的对面，故选D。
55．句意：史密斯先生走过来说："西蒙，你一定给那位顾客留下了很好的印象。做得好。"A. probably"可能地"；B. certainly"一定"；C. finally"最后"；D. likely"可能地"。根据上文"Without 14 , she sat down opposite Simon and gave him a big smile. A few moments later, she left, still smiling."可知经理认为西蒙一定是给那位顾客留下了好的印象，那位顾客才会一直很开心，故选B。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"The Space-Time Painter, "written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 56． (hold)in the city of Chengdu. It is the first time that the world's largest and longest-running sci-fi gathering – 57． (come)to China.
Hai shared his source of 58． (inspire)of creating the award-winning book at a press conference. "I watched 59． program of China Media Group named National Treasure Archive and the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was introduced, 60． interested me, "he said, adding that the painter was an 61． (extreme) gifted young man but was never seen again in history, which is a concept that could 62． (explore)with science-fiction. The fiction tells a story about the 63． (politics) power struggle of the time combined 64． diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history, inference and science fiction.
Hai, also a financial worker, thinks of 65． (he) more a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. "I write while doing my job, so I have very little time to write every day, "he said. "But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it, I will see hopes and the dawn. "
【答案】56．held；57．has come；58．inspiration；59．a；60．which；61．extremely；62．be explored；63．political；64．with；65．himself
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国作家海漄凭借作品《时空画师》在第81届世界科幻大会上荣获雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖，这也是该大会首次在中国举办。海漄在新闻发布会上分享了创作灵感，并解释了小说的主题和背景。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，名词，冠词，定语从句，副词，语态，形容词，介词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上，中国作家海漄的作品《时空画家》获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。hold(与其逻辑主语the 81st World Science Fiction Convention之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填held。
57．句意：这是世界上规模最大、历史最悠久的科幻盛会首次来到中国。It+is/was+the first/second/... +that+sb. has/had done sth.为固定句型，表示"这是某人第几次做某事"，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have done，且主语sci-fi gathering是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has come。
58．句意：海在新闻发布会上分享了他创作获奖书籍的灵感来源。此处名词作宾语，用名词inspiration，意为"灵感"，不可数名词。故填inspiration。
59．句意：他说："我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。"他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探索的概念。可数名词program在句中表示"一个节目"，泛指，program发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
60．句意："我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。"他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探索的概念。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
61．句意："我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。"他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探索的概念。此处修饰形容词gifted，用副词extremely作状语，意为" 极度，非常"。故填extremely。
62．句意："我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。"他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探究的概念。此处是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词concept)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，在情态动词could后助动词be用原形。故填be explored。
63．句意：小说结合了中国传统文化、历史、推理、科幻等多种元素，讲述了当时的政治权力斗争。此处修饰名词power，用形容词political作定语，意为"政治的"。故填political。
64．句意：小说结合了中国传统文化、历史、推理、科幻等多种元素，讲述了当时的政治权力斗争。combine...with...固定短语，"与……结合/组合"。故填with。
65．句意：海也是一名金融工作者，他认为自己更像是一个科幻爱好者，而不是作家。句中主语Hai和作宾语的提示词he是同一个人，主语发出的动作施加在自己身上，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
七、第四部分，写作，第 一 节(满分15分)
66．（2024高二上·杭州期末） 最近, 你们学校组织了一次School trip, 目的地是一个湿地公园。请你给在新西兰的笔友Paul写一 个Email, 介绍这次活动。内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 感想.
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
……
Yours
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Paul,
Our school organized a field trip to Xixi Wetland for students last weekend. Xixi Wetland is an ecosystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, known as the "green lung" of Hangzhou. We enjoyed drifting along the river, walking along the trails, observing birds and flowers, and experiencing the traditional countryside life. We also held a wetland park photography competition. This activity not only relaxed our minds and bodies but also increased everyone's awareness of urban development and environmental protection. You are welcome to visit Hangzhou and explore Xixi Wetland with us if you have the opportunity!
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生给在新西兰的笔友Paul写一 个Email, 介绍 最近, 你们学校组织的一次School trip, 目的地是一个湿地公园。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 感想。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Xixi Wetland is an ecosystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, known as the "green lung" of Hangzhou. 运用了限制性定语从句，过去分词作状语；We enjoyed drifting along the river, walking along the trails, observing birds and flowers, and experiencing the traditional countryside life.运用了动名词作宾语； You are welcome to visit Hangzhou and explore Xixi Wetland with us if you have the opportunity!运用了条件状语从句。
八、第四部分，写作，第 二 节 ( 满 分 25 分 )
67．（2024高二上·杭州期末） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
One spring, I was hired as groundskeeper at a Country Inn, a famous bed-and-breakfast located in Washington state. The grand house is in a beautiful place. Many famous people have visited and even had their own rooms there. The owners, Philip and Cecelia, have done a perfect job for the house. However, the gardens were very overgrown. Worse yet, there was another problem: a very persistent doe(母鹿).
Every day when I came to work, there was new evidence of the deer's big appetite. I tried many preventives: spray, human hair, soap, you name it--but none of those things had effect. Often when I was weeding, I'd look over and there she'd be, munching some tasty pieces. Worst of all, she feasted on the roses, in which Cecelia took great pride. I became so frustrated that I named her "Dinner"-and wanted to serve her on plates.
One morning, I was on my hands and knees pulling out vines and bushes when I caught a movement out of the corner of my eye. There was Dinner, not five feet away, munching a large leaf and staring at me. I felt a connection with this animal. We did have something in common--we were both mothers. I got the crazy idea of communicating with her and it seemed she wanted the same thing.
What's up I asked in my head.
I'm here because I feel safe, was the gentle reply I felt I heard. I have my fawns(幼鹿)bedded down nearby, and there is plenty to eat. When the twins are older after summer, I will move them deeper into the forest.
I understand that, I assured her. People come here too, from far away. I guess they'll be interested to see you. I promise that nobody will harm you or your children. I don't mind sharing the vegetation but Cecelia loves roses, too. She is very upset when they are all eaten.
A loud crash broke the magic. Our eyes met again briefly before she leaped off across the driveway, disappearing into the forest. Has I really communicated with the deer
Paragraph1.
I went into the kitchen where Cecelia was preparing the evening meal.
Paragraph2.
Every day, I enjoyed watching Dinner with the twins and my presence never bothered them.
【答案】I went into the kitchen where Cecelia was preparing the evening meal. "I just had a meeting of the minds with Dinner in the driveway, " I told her. "Maybe we can look at this problem in another way. The guests can see roses anywhere. But having wildlife might really add to the charm of the place. Cecelia thought about it--and liked the idea. For the next few months, Dinner brought her twins into the yard. While she grazed, the siblings ran around the lawn, just like small children. She even seemed to pose so that guests could take pictures.
I enjoyed watching Dinner with the twins and my presence never bothered them. The fawns were curious. They would stare at me through the bushes and jump around. Dinner's parenting skills were excellent. I was touched by the gentleness and affection she showed her charges. As summer wound down, Dinner and her children visited less and less. she was taking them farther into the forest. Finally, they left for good. So maybe there is a way to live in harmony with these peaceful creatures. Consider who was here first and think what we've done to them, not just what they've done to us.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在华盛顿州一家著名的提供住宿和早餐的乡村旅馆做管理员，在工作期间他和母鹿Dinner之间由最开始的厌烦变为后面的和谐相处的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我走进厨房，塞西莉亚正在那里准备晚餐。"可知，第一段可描写作者和塞西莉亚决定让母鹿Dinner带着它的孩子们在乡村旅馆的花园里出现。②由第二段首句内容"我很喜欢看Dinner和它的双胞胎，我的出现从来没有打扰过它们。"可知，第二段可描写作者对于母鹿Dinner一家的感触。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： But having wildlife might really add to the charm of the place. Cecelia thought about it--and liked the idea.运用了动名词作主语； While she grazed, the siblings ran around the lawn, just like small children. 运用了时间状语从句；She even seemed to pose so that guests could take pictures.运用了目的状语从句； I was touched by the gentleness and affection she showed her charges. 运用了限制性定语从句；As summer wound down, Dinner and her children visited less and less. she was taking them farther into the forest. 运用了时间状语从句；So maybe there is a way to live in harmony with these peaceful creatures. 运用了There be句式；Consider who was here first and think what we've done to them, not just what they've done to us.运用了祈使句，宾语从句。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末学业水平测试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
1．（2024高二上·杭州期末） What does the woman want for her new home
A．A convenient neighborhood.
B．Better nature scenes.
C．Larger space.
2．（2024高二上·杭州期末） Who are the speakers
A．Store staff and customer.
B．Policeman and lost kid.
C．Brother and sister.
3．（2024高二上·杭州期末） What is Ryan most excited about
A．Online videos. B．Virtual reality. C．Phone applications.
4．（2024高二上·杭州期末） What will the speakers do next
A．Attend a meeting.
B．Have lunch.
C．Work on a report.
5．（2024高二上·杭州期末） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their favorite songs.
B．Online English courses.
C．Language learning.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 听材料, 回答问题。
6．What is the woman's concern
A．That she is getting less creative.
B．That her job will be replaced by AI tools.
C．That the new technology is too difficult for her.
7．What is the man's job probably
A．A teacher.
B．An artist.
C．A computer programmer.
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 听材料, 回答问题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a cinema.
B．In the speakers' home.
C．In a hospital.
9．Why didn't the woman finish the movie
A．She was annoyed at another viewer's bad manners.
B．She had to save time to study for an exam.
C．She found the movie boring.
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 听材料, 回答问题。
10．Where does the man mainly work
A．In a café. B．In his house. C．In an office.
11．What is the woman's main problem
A．Having no friends at work.
B．Being disturbed by her colleagues.
C．Driving long distances to work.
12．How does the man concentrate on his work
A．By putting up no-talking signs.
B．By working in a separate office.
C．By setting his private workspace.
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 听材料, 回答问题。
13．How did Mrs. Albright feel about being interviewed at first
A．Anxious. B．Unhappy. C．Touched.
14．What is special about Mrs. Albright
A．She is a record holder.
B．She is both blind and deaf.
C．She was badly hurt in the war.
15．When was Mrs. Albright born
A．In 1920. B．In 1922. C．In 1943.
16．Where did Mrs. Albright learn about the power of kindness
A．From her husband's experience.
B．From a book written by her sister.
C．From a saying of a famous author.
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 听材料, 回答问题。
17．What is the urgent update about
A．Changes on train tracks.
B．Late arrival of trains.
C．Train maintenance.
18．Who decided to make the update
A．Railway engineers. B．Station managers. C．Safety officers
19．What issue is the station trying to deal with
A．That tickets are sold out quickly.
B．That trains break down on the way.
C．That many passengers miss their trains.
20．What does the speaker remind the passengers to do in the end
A．Be aware of bad phone signals.
B．Buy food before boarding the train.
C．Set online payment methods in advance.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 阅读理解
In years past, many people would travel over New Year's Eve and immerse(沉浸)themselves in a different culture. Countries around the world celebrate the new year with unique customs and traditions carried out at the celebration.
Japan: Eat toshikoshi soba
Shiwasu is the end-of-the-year period in Japan. To celebrate New Year's Eve, people eat "year-crossing" soba, which can symbolize having a long and fortunate life along with a clean break from the year. However, when eaten at midnight, there's a certain cross of the old and the new year, thus you cannot "break off" all of last year's troubles properly but instead carry them over to the following year.
Russia: Burn, then drink your wishes
After a year of ruined dreams and canceled plans, set your sights on a fresh start with this Russian tradition. Before midnight, write down your wishes on a piece of paper, then light the paper on fire. Once it's stopped burning, spread the wish-filled ashes into a glass of champagne and drink up shortly after the clock completes striking midnight.
Spain: Eat 12 grapes
Perhaps the easiest tradition to carry out is eating grapes for good luck. When the clock starts striking at midnight, eat one with each ringing sound. Better if you're wearing special New Year's Eve underwear while eating your grapes. A pair of red underwear can bring you a new year of love, while yellow may bring joy and fortune.
Greece: Hang some onions
If you've been cooking throughout the pandemic, maybe you have some onions around the house to spare for this tradition. In Greece, onions symbolize rebirth, so people hang them up on their doors on Dec. 31 to encourage a year of growth. Keep the Greek traditions going by baking a special cake on New Year's Day. Hide a coin in the cake and share it with your loved ones-whoever finds the coin is said to have a year of good luck.
21．Where is the passage more likely to be taken from
A．A news report. B．A scientific essay.
C．A tourism brochure. D．A history book.
22．Which has the symbolic meaning of "Born again"
A．Soba. B．Ashes. C．Grapes. D．Onions.
23．In which country things are eaten while listening to the New Year's bells
A．Japan B．Russia. C．Spain. D．Greece.
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 阅读理解
Coined as "deliveryman by day, poet by night, "55-year-old Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery person in Jiangsu Province. He started writing poems online in the 2000s, and later expanded to different social media platforms. He also came under the spotlight as his name was on the 2023 list of new members for the Chinese Writers Association, igniting(点燃)praise and discussions among Chinese netizens.
Dropping out of secondary school, Wang tried various jobs to make a living, such as a construction worker and working on sand mining boats, as well as a garbage collector. Now as a husband and a father of three children, the financial burden on his shoulder has become heavier and his work schedule has gotten even busier. Yet it has never stopped him from reading and writing routinely all his life. His passion for poetry has driven him to write over 4, 000 poems.
His poem titled "People in a Hurry" gathered more than 13 million views within a week. Wang gained inspiration for the poem from an unpleasant food delivery experience in 2019. Because the customer made a mistake with the address, he had to rush several times to get the food delivered on time. It led to delays with other orders, as well as punishments and a decrease in his earnings for the delivery. The government later took action to tackle this type of situation, demanding delivery firms better protect delivery person's rights.
The subjects of Wang's poems cover a wide range, including his memories of his family and hometown, and his observations of society and life while working as a laborer in different cities. During an interview with the media, Wang noted that delivering food allows him to interact with more people and experience more things. The job has also sparked a deeper understanding and empathy for others. Writing poetry helps him feel comfortable and find peace of mind.
24．How is Wang's daily life now
A．He enjoys the popularity of his poetry.
B．He writes at night to let go his displeasure.
C．He balances his responsibilities and his dream.
D．He struggles in speaking up for ordinary people.
25．What can we infer from Wang's 2019 experience and its result
A．Ordinary people can achieve a good living.
B．Ordinary people's voice is heard by the society.
C．Ordinary people's idea can be artfully expressed.
D．Ordinary people are eager to have a spiritual homeland.
26．Why do so many people read Wang's poems
A．His poems help people get more information.
B．His poems care about the unfairness in the society.
C．His poems are filled with memories of his family and hometown.
D．His poems are rooted in everyday life of ordinary people.
27．Which word can better describe Wang's story
A．Inspiring B．Surprising C．Interesting. D．Concerning.
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 阅读理解
It is a practice favored by Lena Dunham, Tom Hanks and Lady Gaga to improve their focus and bring about calmness in an often busy, distracted world. Now researchers have found evidence that frequent meditation(冥想)over several years, may help change human gut(肠道), boost the body's immune(免疫的)system and reduce the risk of anxiety, depression and heart disease. The findings are published by the British Medical Journal.
Meditation is increasingly used to help treat drug abuse, overwhelming stress, eating disorders and long-lasting pain. But until now it has not been clear whether it could also be able to change the composition of the gut microbiome(微 生物组). In an effort to find out, researchers led by the Shanghai Mental Health Centre at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University analyzed the stool(粪便)and blood samples of 37 Tibetan Buddhist monks from three temples and 19 residents in the neighboring areas. The Tibetan meditation from the ancient Indian medical system, is a form of psychological training. The monks in the study had practiced it for at least 2 hours a day for 3-30 years. Both groups were matched for age, blood pressure, heart rate and diet. Stool sample analysis revealed significant differences in the diversity and volume of microbes between the monks and their neighbors. "Bacteria enriched in the meditation group had a positive effect on human physical and mental health, "the researchers wrote. "This changed gut microbiome composition could improve immune function in the body. "Blood sample analysis also revealed the levels of markers associated with risk of heart disease were significantly lower in the monks.
The researchers emphasized that the study was observational and the number joining was small, all male and living at high altitude, making it difficult to draw any firm or general conclusions. However, based on their findings, the researchers said the role of meditation in helping to prevent or treat mental and physical illness deserved further research.
28．Why do many people do meditation according to the passage
A．To bring about inner peace.
B．To cure some certain illnesses.
C．To reduce some extra movement.
D．To change the gut microbiome composition.
29．What did the researchers analyze in their study
A．Stool and blood sample. B．Immune system.
C．Human gut. D．Tibetan Meditation.
30．According to the study, what contributed to human immune system
A．The Drugs taken before.
B．The religion people belong to.
C．The eating habit formed already.
D．The bacteria produced in the meditation.
31．What is the major achievement the study made
A．It tracked the joiners over a long period.
B．It explored the way how the bacteria influences the gut microbiome.
C．It involved a large sample size of different genders, age groups, and areas.
D．It provides evidence that meditation changes gut microbiome composition.
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 阅读理解
Does a happy person live longer Many studies have convinced us that happiness brings good health, which has resulted in an increasing demand for speakers and products encouraging positive thinking. However, being happy does not promise that one is going to be healthy. There are other factors that influence one's health and long life such as a person's genes or even a person's socio-economic condition.
Some research even suggests that positive thinking can be dangerous. Positive thinking, when taken to the extreme, can cause a person to be separated from reality. For example, a person who thinks that staying happy and positive can help him recover from an illness like cancer but later fails to recover from it, may blame himself for not being happy. In this case, positive thinking may potentially make the victim disregard other factors. Sometimes the pursuit of happiness is even associated with serious mental health problems such as depression.
All types of happiness are not good for us either. For example, pride, a pleasant feeling, can sometimes rob us of the ability to empathize with others or understand another's viewpoint. This anti-social behavior can cause people around us to turn away from us, and this could, in turn, make us feel lonely and do harm to our mental and even physical health.
Moreover, unpleasant feelings can be beneficial to a person's well-being. Researchers believe that unpleasant feelings can help us make sense of our challenges and experiences in a way that supports psychological well-being. For example, if I have behaved badly towards my good friend, the feelings of guilt and sadness might motivate me to apologize and ask for forgiveness. The rebuilding of a broken relationship can be a lift to one's mental well-being.
In trying to experience happiness, we should remember that seeking for happiness as an end in itself can be self-defeating, and does not necessarily lead to better health. After all, one will surely experience setbacks and conflicts in life. Instead, learning to cope with negative emotions with a realistic positive attitude is key to a person's good health.
32．What's the writer's opinion in this passage
A．Negative thinking can be dangerous.
B．Staying happy can bring good health.
C．Unpleasant feelings cannot be beneficial.
D．Happiness cannot ensure one's good health.
33．When can positive thinking be dangerous according to the passage
A．When we use it with a realistic attitude to solve problems.
B．When we focus on it as an only determinant of happy life.
C．When we think it one of the necessary factor for good health.
D．When we realize it may rob us of the ability to understand others.
34．How can unpleasant feelings be beneficial to a person's well-being
A．They rebuild a broken relationship.
B．They lead to self-reflection and personal growth.
C．They help keep the problems and challenges away.
D．They prevent long-term negative effects on mental health.
35．Which of the following has the similar meaning of "an end in itself"
A．An ultimate goal. B．An individual plan.
C．A final decision. D．A great start.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分 . 满分12.5分)
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world where technology is king, hardly does a day go by without the launch of some "world-changing" product in the field of alternate reality. 36． . These include VR, AR, MR, XR and the list goes on.
Many people confuse augmented reality(AR)with virtual reality(VR)and understandably so. Both AR and VR offer alternate or altered reality experiences and as a result, it is easy for users to be attracted and wonder what is real and what is not. 37． . Both aim to provide an enhanced or enriched experience to users, most commonly used in the gaming scene, but also increasingly used in other areas.
However, AR and VR can be quite different in many ways. The main difference lies in the mode of delivery. Simply put, VR "transports" the user to another world, by "replacing" the real world with a virtual substitute most commonly done through helmets or goggles to completely immerse the gamer in a different reality. 38．
AR, however, does not change the entire landscape of what users see. 39． . While AR may be less immersive than VR, the success of games which use AR is proof that it can be just as or even more entertaining than VR games. Moreover, since AR does not require the use of goggles or helmets, it is more accessible.
VR and AR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to many consumers. 40． . They can completely change how we use our electronic devices in the future, but whether one will edge out the other is anyone's guess.
A. VR can be interactive or non-interactive.
B. In fact, it adds to reality with digital images.
C. In short, at the heart of VR and AR are two very similar technologies.
D. However, they have already begun to shake things up in the gaming world.
E. It is also getting increasingly difficult to keep up with the "R"s that have come into existence.
F. For example, it can make users feel as if they are falling, thereby igniting fear.
G. They would see computer made images as an overlay to what they see in real life.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第 一 节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Both Debbie and Simon work in the Sunbeam Travel Company. One day they were sitting in the office. The door opened and a lady entered. She glanced at them both, 41． a moment, then walked over and sat opposite Debbie. Debbie greeted her 42． in the corridor, and they got down to business.
Simon 43． , stood up and left. He met Mr Smith, the manager. "What's up, Simon You don't look very 44． . "
"It's the customers, "Simon said. "They always prefer Debbie to me. I can't 45． it. "
"I can. It's the way you 46． . "
"How can that be "Simon said. "I don't even get a 47． to speak to them. "
"Communicating is more than speaking and listening, Simon. Your body language is 48． , too. "
"What kind of language is that "
"It's the way you stand and sit and walk. It's your gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes. Your whole 49． communicates things, even you're not speaking. The way you look at customers doesn't give them a good impression, Simon. For example, you often rest your head on your 50． . You don't smile. You don't turn your head or your body towards the customers. But look at Debbie. She's holding her head 51． . She looks at the customer in the eye. She smiles. She turns her head and her body towards the customer. Your body language is telling customers to 52． . Debbie's is making them feel welcome. That's why the customers go to her and not to you. "
After that, Simon tried to improve his body language. This seemed to 53． . Minutes later, a girl entered. without 54． , she sat down opposite Simon and gave him a big smile. A few moments later, she left, still smiling.
Mr Smith came over and said, "Well Simon, you 55． made a good impression on that customer. Well done. "
"That wasn't a customer, "Simon said. "That was my sister. She wanted to borrow some money for lunch. "
41．A． listened B． stood C． looked D． paused
42．A． calmly B． wildly C． cheerfully D． hopefully
43．A． bowed B． sighed C． laughed D． nodded
44．A． sad B． relaxed C． happy D． nervous
45．A． understand B． grasp C． believe D． guess
46．A． think B． interpret C． communicate D． perceive
47．A． chance B． minute C． word D． right
48．A． creative B． adorable C． fun D． important
49．A． style B． appearance C． speech D． character
50．A． shoulder B． arm C． finger D． hand
51．A． high B． up C． steady D． back
52．A． go away B． go ahead C． get going D． get ready
53．A． work B． confuse C． frustrate D． motivate
54．A． invitation B． explanation C． permission D． hesitation
55．A． probably B． certainly C． finally D． likely
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2024高二上·杭州期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"The Space-Time Painter, "written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 56． (hold)in the city of Chengdu. It is the first time that the world's largest and longest-running sci-fi gathering – 57． (come)to China.
Hai shared his source of 58． (inspire)of creating the award-winning book at a press conference. "I watched 59． program of China Media Group named National Treasure Archive and the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains was introduced, 60． interested me, "he said, adding that the painter was an 61． (extreme) gifted young man but was never seen again in history, which is a concept that could 62． (explore)with science-fiction. The fiction tells a story about the 63． (politics) power struggle of the time combined 64． diverse elements such as Chinese traditional culture, history, inference and science fiction.
Hai, also a financial worker, thinks of 65． (he) more a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. "I write while doing my job, so I have very little time to write every day, "he said. "But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it, I will see hopes and the dawn. "
七、第四部分，写作，第 一 节(满分15分)
66．（2024高二上·杭州期末） 最近, 你们学校组织了一次School trip, 目的地是一个湿地公园。请你给在新西兰的笔友Paul写一 个Email, 介绍这次活动。内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 感想.
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
……
Yours
Li Ming
八、第四部分，写作，第 二 节 ( 满 分 25 分 )
67．（2024高二上·杭州期末） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
One spring, I was hired as groundskeeper at a Country Inn, a famous bed-and-breakfast located in Washington state. The grand house is in a beautiful place. Many famous people have visited and even had their own rooms there. The owners, Philip and Cecelia, have done a perfect job for the house. However, the gardens were very overgrown. Worse yet, there was another problem: a very persistent doe(母鹿).
Every day when I came to work, there was new evidence of the deer's big appetite. I tried many preventives: spray, human hair, soap, you name it--but none of those things had effect. Often when I was weeding, I'd look over and there she'd be, munching some tasty pieces. Worst of all, she feasted on the roses, in which Cecelia took great pride. I became so frustrated that I named her "Dinner"-and wanted to serve her on plates.
One morning, I was on my hands and knees pulling out vines and bushes when I caught a movement out of the corner of my eye. There was Dinner, not five feet away, munching a large leaf and staring at me. I felt a connection with this animal. We did have something in common--we were both mothers. I got the crazy idea of communicating with her and it seemed she wanted the same thing.
What's up I asked in my head.
I'm here because I feel safe, was the gentle reply I felt I heard. I have my fawns(幼鹿)bedded down nearby, and there is plenty to eat. When the twins are older after summer, I will move them deeper into the forest.
I understand that, I assured her. People come here too, from far away. I guess they'll be interested to see you. I promise that nobody will harm you or your children. I don't mind sharing the vegetation but Cecelia loves roses, too. She is very upset when they are all eaten.
A loud crash broke the magic. Our eyes met again briefly before she leaped off across the driveway, disappearing into the forest. Has I really communicated with the deer
Paragraph1.
I went into the kitchen where Cecelia was preparing the evening meal.
Paragraph2.
Every day, I enjoyed watching Dinner with the twins and my presence never bothered them.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You're finally moving out of the city!
W: Yes. I loved my convenient apartment. But now, I want a quiet country house with more land and room for my kids.
M: Your family will love this!
【分析】问题：女士的新家想要什么？根据"But now, I want a quiet country house with more land and room for my kids."但现在，我想要一个安静的乡间别墅，有更多的土地和空间给我的孩子。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sir! I'm looking for a little boy. I was walking around this store with my brother, and he walked away. He's one meter tall and named Josh.
M: I'll announce his name over the store's speaker system. My boss will call the police right now.
【分析】问题：谈话人是谁？根据"Sir! I'm looking for a little boy. I was walking around this store with my brother, and he walked away. He's one meter tall and named Josh."先生，我在找一个小男孩。我和弟弟在这家商店里走来走去，他走开了。他身高一米，名叫乔希；以及"I'll announce his name over the store's speaker system. My boss will call the police right now."我会通过商店的广播系统喊他的名字。我的老板现在就报警。可推知他们可能是商店员工和顾客。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm unfamiliar with web application development. I'd mainly use technology to keep in touch with friends and family. This innovation of virtual reality is most interesting to me.
W: Sure, Ryan. This new form of video communication will be very useful!
【分析】问题：Ryan最兴奋的是什么？根据"This innovation of virtual reality is most interesting to me."虚拟现实的这种创新对我来说是最有趣的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I finished writing the report last night, and I completed the final edits this morning.
W: Great! Well, the meeting doesn't start until 1: 30 p. m. , so let's go and get something to eat.
M: Sounds like a good idea!
【分析】问题：谈话人接下来要做什么？根据"the meeting doesn't start until 1: 30 p. m. , so let's go and get something to eat."会议要到下午1点半才开始，所以我们去吃点东西吧。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Helen, how did you improve your English so quickly You're the strongest speaker in your high school class.
W: I started watching English videos on social media and listening to English songs.
M: Those are smart ways to improve your English skills.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Helen, how did you improve your English so quickly "海伦，你的英语怎么进步这么快？；以及"I started watching English videos on social media and listening to English songs."我开始在社交媒体上看英语视频，听英语歌曲。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: AI tools like ChatGPT worry me. Why would employers pay me to write content if an AI program can do it for free
M: My wife is a digital artist, and she has the same concern. But I don't think you need to worry too much. I've already had a couple of my students trying to hand in reports written by AI, and it's so obvious!
W: Really
M: Yeah. The software is good. Yet, it'll never replace human creativity, knowledge or understanding, although you may find yourself using it more in your job in the future.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：这位女士关心什么？根据"Why would employers pay me to write content if an AI program can do it for free "如果人工智能程序可以免费编写内容，为什么雇主会付钱给我？故选B。
7．问题：男士的工作可能是什么？根据"Yet, it'll never replace human creativity, knowledge or understanding, although you may find yourself using it more in your job in the future."然而，它永远不会取代人类的创造力、知识或理解力，尽管你可能会发现自己在未来的工作中更多地使用它。可推知他可能是老师，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Claire. How was the film
W: I don't know. I left the cinema halfway through the film.
M: Was it that bad
W: No, I was actually enjoying the film, but the man beside me kept sneezing.
M: Oh dear. Was he ill
W: He looked and sounded like he had flu, but he didn't cover his mouth when he sneezed and he wasn't wearing a mask. I felt uncomfortable.
M: I think you made the right decision.
W: Well, I'm just going to have a shower, but do you want to watch a TV show together once I'm done
M: I need to study for my exam tomorrow. You go ahead.
W: Okay. I'll keep the sound down so I won't disturb you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据对话内容可推知他们可能在家，故选B。
9．问题：为什么女士没有看完电影？根据" I was actually enjoying the film, but the man beside me kept sneezing."我其实很欣赏这部电影，但我旁边的那个男人一直在打喷嚏。故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: After two years of working at home, it's strange being back in my office.
M: I've always been working at my office as required by my job. Where do you prefer working
W: At home. Luckily, my office isn't far away from my house. But still, I have difficulties focusing now. Many co-workers in my office want to chat or meet with me, which constantly breaks my concentration.
M: Really I'm the opposite. I can't get work done at home. I must be in an office or a café to focus.
W: That's interesting. How do you stay focused and get so much work done in the office
M: I wear noise-canceling headphones without listening to music and turn my desk away from others. That way, people respect my little space and privacy more.
W: Clever ideas. That way, you don't need to ask people to stop talking, but they will understand you're not willing to talk at the moment.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士主要在哪里工作？根据" I've always been working at my office as required by my job. "我一直按照工作需要在办公室工作。故选C。
11．问题：女士的主要问题是什么？根据"But still, I have difficulties focusing now. Many co-workers in my office want to chat or meet with me, which constantly breaks my concentration."但是，我现在仍然很难集中注意力。我办公室里的许多同事都想和我聊天或见面，这经常会打断我的注意力。故选B。
12．问题：男士是如何专心工作的？根据"I wear noise-canceling headphones without listening to music and turn my desk away from others. That way, people respect my little space and privacy more."我不听音乐就戴着降噪耳机，把桌子从别人身边移开。这样，人们会更加尊重我的小空间和隐私。故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thanks so much for agreeing to this interview, Mrs. Albright.
W: Well, of course! I've never been featured in the newspaper before, so I was worried I might say something wrong. But as my late husband used to say, "I'll try anything once! Nothing can beat me!"
M: Ha-ha! That actually leads me nicely to my first question. You just celebrated your birthday and became the longest-lived person in our country. Are there any personal philosophies that have guided your life
W: Well, for me, kindness has always been the most important thing. I remember, my sister bought me a book of wise sayings for my 21st birthday. This was in 1943, so there was a war on.
M: Right, of course.
W: The one that has always stayed with me is by the author, Mark Twain. He said,
"Kindness is a language that the deaf can hear and the blind can see. "
M: Wow!
W: It really made me realize how important kindness is. (16) Kindness is never a waste. Every time you do something kind, you make the world just a little bit better.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：奥尔布赖特夫人一开始对接受采访有何感想？根据"I've never been featured in the newspaper before, so I was worried I might say something wrong."我以前从来没有上过报纸，所以我担心我可能说错了什么。故选A。
14．问题：奥尔布赖特夫人有什么特别之处？根据"You just celebrated your birthday and became the longest-lived person in our country."你刚刚过了生日，成为我们国家寿命最长的人。故选A。
15．问题：奥尔布赖特夫人是什么时候出生的？根据"I remember, my sister bought me a book of wise sayings for my 21st birthday. This was in 1943,"我记得，我姐姐在我21岁生日时给我买了一本名言书。这是在1943年，可推知她出生于1922年，故选B。
16．问题：奥尔布赖特夫人是从哪里了解到善良的力量的？根据"The one that has always stayed with me is by the author, Mark Twain. He said, ‘Kindness is a language that the deaf can hear and the blind can see. '"一直伴随着我的是作家马克吐温的作品。他说："善良是一种聋子听得见、盲人看得见的语言。"以及"It really made me realize how important kindness is."这真的让我意识到善良是多么重要。故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Attention, passengers, it's the station manager speaking. Here's an urgent update on today's train schedule. The 12: 30 p. m. train to Melbourne on Track 3 will now leave from Track 2. Additionally, the 2: 00 p. m. train to Brisbane on Track 1 has been moved to Track 4. There's urgent track maintenance for several station lines, so our station's safety officers have made this urgent decision.
Please double-check the track number before boarding and check the destination sign to confirm your train. We understand these changes bring challenges, so please allow extra time to buy tickets and board trains. Recently, we've received many comments that passengers couldn't catch their trains. We're doing everything we can to reduce this problem. Now, we have additional guides in the station to help everyone find their platform and train. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask for help.
Finally, we offer food and drinks on the train. Please prepare some cash in case your online payment fails, because the phone signal may drop when trains are traveling through mountains and countryside areas. So, please get prepared for that and find your ways to kill time on the train. Thanks for listening, and thanks for riding Australian Railways.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：紧急更新是关于什么的？根据"Here's an urgent update on today's train schedule. The 12: 30 p. m. train to Melbourne on Track 3 will now leave from Track 2. Additionally, the 2: 00 p. m. train to Brisbane on Track 1 has been moved to Track 4."这是今天火车时刻表的紧急更新。下午12:30乘坐3号轨道开往墨尔本的列车将从2号轨道发车。此外，下午2点从1号轨道开往布里斯班的列车已移至4号轨道。故选A。
18．问题：谁决定更新？根据"There's urgent track maintenance for several station lines, so our station's safety officers have made this urgent decision."有几条站线的轨道维修很紧急，所以我们车站的安全官员做出了这个紧急决定。故选C。
19．问题：车站想处理什么问题？根据" Recently, we've received many comments that passengers couldn't catch their trains. We're doing everything we can to reduce this problem."最近，我们收到了很多关于乘客赶不上火车的评论。我们正在尽一切努力减少这个问题。故选C。
20．问题：发言人最后提醒乘客做什么？根据"Please prepare some cash in case your online payment fails, because the phone signal may drop when trains are traveling through mountains and countryside areas."请准备一些现金，以防您的在线支付失败，因为当火车经过山区和农村地区时，电话信号可能会下降。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的独特习俗和传统。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段"In years past, many people would travel over New Year's Eve and immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. Countries around the world celebrate the new year with unique customs and traditions carried out at the celebration."在过去，许多人会在新年前夜旅行，沉浸在不同的文化中。世界各国都有各自独特的习俗和传统来庆祝新年；以及下文中对不同国家庆祝新年独特习俗和传统的介绍可推知，本文更符合旅游手册的特点，旨在为游客提供旅游目的地的文化、风俗等信息。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Greece: Hang some onions部分中的"In Greece, onions symbolize rebirth, so people hang them up on their doors on Dec. 31 to encourage a year of growth."在希腊，洋葱象征着重生，所以人们在12月31日把它们挂在门上，以鼓励一年的增长。可知，洋葱象征"重生"。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Spain: Eat 12 grapes部分中的"Perhaps the easiest tradition to carry out is eating grapes for good luck. When the clock starts striking at midnight, eat one with each ringing sound."也许最容易完成的传统是吃葡萄以求好运。当午夜钟声敲响时，每听到一声钟声就吃一个。可知，在西班牙，人们一边听着新年的钟声一边吃东西。故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名江苏省的快递员王计兵从2000年开始在不同的网络平台写诗，终于在2023年出现在中国作家协会新会员的名单上，引起了中国网民的赞扬和讨论。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇考试类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Now as a husband and a father of three children, the financial burden on his shoulder has become heavier and his work schedule has gotten even busier. Yet it has never stopped him from reading and writing routinely all his life. His passion for poetry has driven him to write over 4, 000 poems."现在作为一个丈夫和三个孩子的父亲，他肩上的经济负担变得更重了，他的工作日程也变得更忙了。然而，这从未阻止过他一生的日常阅读和写作。他对诗歌的热情驱使他写了4000多首诗。可知，他在养家的过程中依旧写了许多诗，可得出他平衡了自己的责任和梦想。故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"His poem titled ‘People in a Hurry' gathered more than 13 million views within a week. Wang gained inspiration for the poem from an unpleasant food delivery experience in 2019. "他的诗《匆匆忙忙的人》在一周内获得了超过1300万的浏览量。王吉兵从2019年一次不愉快的送餐经历中获得了这首诗的灵感；以及"The government later took action to tackle this type of situation, demanding delivery firms better protect delivery person's rights."政府后来采取措施解决这类情况，要求快递公司更好地保护快递员的权利。可知，从2019年的不愉快的送餐经历中王计兵获得了写诗灵感及该诗反映的送餐员困境的现象引起了政府的措施。可推知，普通人的声音可以被社会听到。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"The subjects of Wang's poems cover a wide range, including his memories of his family and hometown, and his observations of society and life while working as a laborer in different cities. "王计兵的诗歌题材广泛，包括他对家庭和家乡的回忆，以及他在不同城市打工时对社会和生活的观察。可推知，许多人读王计兵的诗，是因为他的诗植根于普通人的日常生活。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Coined as ‘deliveryman by day, poet by night' 55-year-old Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery person in Jiangsu Province. He started writing poems online in the 2000s, and later expanded to different social media platforms. He also came under the spotlight as his name was on the 2023 list of new members for the Chinese Writers Association, igniting (点燃) praise and discussions among Chinese netizens."55岁的王计兵在江苏省以送货为生，被誉为"白天送货，晚上诗人"。2000年，他开始在网上写诗，后来扩展到不同的社交媒体平台。由于他的名字出现在2023年中国作协新成员名单上，他也受到了关注，引发了中国网民的赞扬和讨论。可知，王计兵的故事鼓舞人心。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．A
30．D
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冥想对身心有诸多好处，来自上海交通大学的研究人员通过研究表明冥想也能改变肠道微生物组的组成，但因实验样本诸多局限，很难得出任何确切或一般的结论。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"It is a practice favored by Lena Dunham, Tom Hanks and Lady Gaga to improve their focus and bring about calmness in an often busy, distracted world."这是Lena Dunham、Tom Hanks和Lady Gaga喜欢的一种练习，可以在一个经常繁忙、分心的世界里提高注意力，带来平静。可推知，很多人冥想是因为它能带来内心的平静。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"In an effort to find out, researchers led by the Shanghai Mental Health Centre at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University analyzed the stool (粪便) and blood samples of 37 Tibetan Buddhist monks from three temples and 19 residents in the neighboring areas. "为了找到答案，由上海交通大学上海心理健康中心领导的研究人员分析了来自三座寺庙的37名藏传佛教僧侣和邻近地区19名居民的粪便和血液样本。可知，研究人员在他们的研究中分析了粪便和血样。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Stool sample analysis revealed significant differences in the diversity and volume of microbes between the monks and their neighbors. ‘Bacteria enriched in the meditation group had a positive effect on human physical and mental health,' the researchers wrote.‘ This changed gut microbiome composition could improve immune function in the body.'"粪便样本分析显示，僧侣和他们的邻居在微生物的多样性和数量上存在显著差异。研究人员写道："冥想小组中富含的细菌对人类的身心健康有积极影响。""这种肠道微生物组组成的变化可以改善身体的免疫功能。"可知，冥想中产生的细菌对人体免疫系统有贡献。故选D。
31．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But until now it has not been clear whether it could also be able to change the composition of the gut microbiome (微生物组). In an effort to find out, researchers led by the Shanghai Mental Health Centre at the Shanghai Jiao Tong University analyzed the stool (粪便) and blood samples of 37 Tibetan Buddhist monks from three temples and 19 residents in the neighboring areas."但到目前为止，尚不清楚它是否也能改变肠道微生物组的组成。为了找到答案，由上海交通大学上海心理健康中心领导的研究人员分析了来自三座寺庙的37名藏传佛教僧侣和邻近地区19名居民的粪便和血液样本；以及"Stool sample analysis revealed significant differences in the diversity and volume of microbes between the monks and their neighbors. ‘Bacteria enriched in the meditation group had a positive effect on human physical and mental health,' the researchers wrote. ‘This changed gut microbiome composition could improve immune function in the body.'"(粪便样本分析显示，僧侣和他们的邻居在微生物的多样性和数量上存在显著差异。研究人员写道："冥想小组中富含的细菌对人类的身心健康有积极影响。""这种肠道微生物组组成的变化可以改善身体的免疫功能。"可知，来自上海交通大学的研究人员通过研究得出冥想僧侣比起他们的邻居在微生物的多样性和数量上存在显著差异，冥想中产生的细菌对人体免疫系统有贡献，证实了冥想也能改变肠道微生物组的组成。故选D。
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．B
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，提出了快乐并不能保证一个人就会健康的观点。还有其他因素影响一个人的健康和长寿，例如一个人的基因，甚至一个人的社会经济状况决定是否会健康。学会用现实的积极态度应对消极情绪是一个人健康的关键。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However, being happy does not promise that one is going to be healthy. There are other factors that influence one's health and long life such as a person's genes or even a person's socio-economic condition."然而，快乐并不能保证一个人就会健康。还有其他因素影响一个人的健康和长寿，例如一个人的基因，甚至一个人的社会经济状况。可知，文章中作者认为快乐并不能保证一个人的健康。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Some research even suggests that positive thinking can be dangerous. Positive thinking, when taken to the extreme, can cause a person to be separated from reality. For example, a person who thinks that staying happy and positive can help him recover from an illness like cancer but later fails to recover from it, may blame himself for not being happy. In this case, positive thinking may potentially make the victim disregard other factors."一些研究甚至表明，积极思考可能是危险的。当走向极端时，积极的思考会导致一个人脱离现实。例如，一个人认为保持快乐和积极可以帮助他从癌症等疾病中恢复过来，但后来却无法恢复，他可能会责怪自己不快乐。在这种情况下，积极的思考可能会使受害者忽视其他因素。可知，当我们将积极思考视为幸福生活的唯一决定因素时，积极思考可能是危险的。故选B。
34．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"Moreover, unpleasant feelings can be beneficial to a person's well-being. Researchers believe that unpleasant feelings can help us make sense of our challenges and experiences in a way that supports psychological well-being. For example, if I have behaved badly towards my good friend, the feelings of guilt and sadness might motivate me to apologize and ask for forgiveness. The rebuilding of a broken relationship can be a lift to one's mental well-being."此外，不愉快的感觉可能对一个人的健康有益。研究人员认为，不愉快的感觉可以帮助我们以一种支持心理健康的方式理解我们的挑战和经历。例如，如果我对我的好朋友表现不好，内疚和悲伤的感觉可能会促使我道歉并请求原谅。重建一段破裂的关系可以提升一个人的精神健康。可知，不愉快的感觉能导致自我反思和个人成长，这有益于一个人的幸福。故选B。
35．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"However, being happy does not promise that one is going to be healthy. There are other factors that influence one's health and long life such as a person's genes or even a person's socio-economic condition. "然而，快乐并不意味着一个人就会健康。还有其他因素会影响一个人的健康和长寿，例如一个人的基因，甚至一个人的社会经济状况。可知，快乐不一定会让我们健康，我们不能把追求快乐当作目的；以及二段说到积极思想有时很危险，第三段说不是所有的快乐都对我们有好处；结合最后一段中的"In trying to experience happiness, we should remember that seeking for happiness as an end in itself can be self-defeating, and does not necessarily lead to better health. After all, one will surely experience setbacks and conflicts in life. Instead, learning to cope with negative emotions with a realistic positive attitude is key to a person's good health."在尝试体验快乐的过程中，我们应该记住，把追求快乐作为an end in itself可能会弄巧成拙，也不一定会带来更好的健康。毕竟，一个人在生活中肯定会遇到挫折和冲突。相反，学会用现实的积极态度应对消极情绪是一个人健康的关键。可知，不要把追求快乐当作目的，an end in itself是"目的"的意思，近义词是An ultimate goal表示"一个最终目标"。故选A。
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．F；39．B；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AR和VR的相同点和不同点。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"In a world where technology is king, hardly does a day go by without the launch of some ‘world-changing' product in the field of alternate reality."在一个技术为王的世界里，几乎每天都有一些"改变世界"的产品在虚拟现实领域发布；以及空后"These include VR, AR, MR, XR and the list goes on."这些包括VR, AR, MR, XR等等。可知，选项承接上文说明跟上科技进步很困难，因为新科技产品不断在出现，并引出下文对一些"R"的列举。E. It is also getting increasingly difficult to keep up with the "R"s that have come into existence."跟上已经出现的"R"的步伐也变得越来越困难"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
37．根据空后"Both aim to provide an enhanced or enriched experience to users, most commonly used in the gaming scene, but also increasingly used in other areas."两者都旨在为用户提供增强或丰富的体验，最常用于游戏场景，但也越来越多地用于其他领域。可知，VR 和AR技术很相似。C. In short, at the heart of VR and AR are two very similar technologies."简而言之，VR和AR的核心是两种非常相似的技术。"承接下文，符合语境，故选C。
38．根据空前"Simply put, VR ‘transports' the user to another world, by ‘replacing' the real world with a virtual substitute most commonly done through helmets or goggles to completely immerse the gamer in a different reality."简而言之，VR将用户"传送"到另一个世界，用虚拟的替代品"取代"现实世界，最常见的是通过头盔或护目镜，让玩家完全沉浸在不同的现实中。可知，此空承接上文具体举例说明。F. For example, it can make users feel as if they are falling, thereby igniting fear. "例如，它可以让用户感觉自己好像在坠落，从而引发恐惧。"符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空前"AR, however, does not change the entire landscape of what users see."然而，增强现实并没有改变用户看到的整个景观。可知，选项承接上文说明实际的情况。B. In fact, it adds to reality with digital images."事实上，它通过数字图像增强了现实"符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前"VR and AR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to many consumers."VR和AR都是强大的技术，对许多消费者来说仍然相对较新；以及空后"They can completely change how we use our electronic devices in the future, but whether one will edge out the other is anyone's guess."它们可以完全改变我们未来使用电子设备的方式，但其中一种是否会取代另一种还不得而知。可知，选项与上文为转折关关系，说明VR和AR的影响。D. However, they have already begun to shake things up in the gaming world."然而，他们已经开始撼动游戏世界"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．A；54．D；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一家旅游公司工作的西蒙，她对于客户总是喜欢黛比而不喜欢他感到困惑，后来他的经理给他讲了肢体语言在沟通中的重要性，他试着改变，有一天一位女孩来找西蒙并且一直很开心，经理以为西蒙给客户留下了好的印象，结果这个女孩是西蒙的妹妹，来找她借钱的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她看了他们俩一眼，停下，然后走过去坐在黛比对面。A. listened"听"；B. stood"站立"；C. looked"看"；D. paused"停顿"。根据上文"She glanced at them both"和下文"then walked over and sat opposite Debbie"可知应是进来看到两个人，想看要找哪个业务员，所以应该是停下来确定要找哪个人，故选D。
42．句意：黛比在过道里高兴地跟她打了招呼，然后他们开始谈业务。A. calmly"镇静地"；B. wildly "疯狂地"；C. cheerfully"高兴地"；D. hopefully"有希望地"。根据下文"they got down to business"可知是来找她谈业务的，所以应该是高兴，故选C。
43．句意：西蒙叹了口气，站起来离开了。A. bowed"鞠躬"；B. sighed"叹气"；C. laughed"大笑"；D. nodded"点头"。根据下文"What's up, Simon You don't look very 4 . "经理的问话，可知西蒙应该是不太开心，所以应该是叹气，故选B。
44．句意：他见到了经理史密斯先生。"怎么了，西蒙 你看起来不太高兴。"A. sad"悲伤的"；B. relaxed"放松的"；C. happy"高兴的"；D. nervous"紧张的"。根据下文""It's the customers," Simon said. "They always prefer Debbie to me. I can't 5 it. ""可知客户更喜欢黛比，所以西蒙应该是看起来不太高兴，故选C。
45．句意："是顾客，"西蒙说。"他们总是喜欢黛比而不是我。我无法理解。"A. understand"理解"； B. grasp"掌握"；C. believe"相信"；D. guess"猜测"。根据上文""It's the customers," Simon said. "They always prefer Debbie to me.""可知西蒙对于客户喜欢黛比而不喜欢自己这件事没办法理解，故选A。
46．句意："我可以。是你沟通的方式。"A. think"认为"；B. interpret"口译"；C. communicate "沟通"；D. perceive"察觉"。根据下文"Communicating is more than speaking and listening, Simon."可知经理是说西蒙的沟通方式有问题，故选C。
47．句意： "这怎么可能 "西蒙说。"我甚至没有机会和他们说话"A. chance"机会"；B. minute"分钟"；C. word"话语"；D. right"权利"。根据上文""It's the customers," Simon said. "They always prefer Debbie to me.""可知客户不太喜欢西蒙，所以应该是都没有说话的机会，故选A。
48．句意：沟通不仅仅是说和听，西蒙。你的肢体语言也很重要。A. creative"有创造力的"；B. adorable"可爱的"；C. fun"有趣的"；D. important"重要的"。根据上文"Communicating is more than speaking and listening, Simon."和常识可知，沟通不仅仅有说和听，肢体语言也很关键，重要，故选D。
49．句意：你的整个外表都在传达信息，即使你没有说话。A. style"方式"；B. appearance"外表"；C. speech"演讲"；D. character"性格"。根据上文"It's the way you stand and sit and walk. It's your gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes."可知是整个外表，故选B。
50．句意：例如，你经常把头靠在手上。A. shoulder"肩膀"；B. arm"胳膊"；C. finger"手指"；D. hand"手"。根据上文"You don't smile. You don't turn your head or your body towards the customers."和常识可知是经常把头靠在手上，让客户感觉没有正视他们，故选D。
51．句意：她昂着头。A. high"高"；B. up"向上"；C. steady"稳定地"；D. back"向后"。根据下文"She looks at the customer in the eye. She smiles. She turns her head and her body towards the customer."可知黛比总是抬头挺胸的，故选B。
52．句意：你的肢体语言是在告诉顾客走开。A. go away"离开"；B. go ahead"前进"；C. get going"出发"；D. get ready"准备好"。 根据下文"Debbie's is making them feel welcome."可知和黛比的肢体语言对比，西蒙的肢体语言是在告诉客户离开，故选A。
53．句意：这似乎奏效了。A. work"奏效，起作用"；B. confuse"困惑"；C. frustrate"挫折"；D. motivate"刺激"。根据上文"After that, Simon tried to improve his body language."和下文"she sat down opposite Simon and gave him a big smile"可知西蒙试着改进他的肢体语言起作用了，故选A。
54．句意：几分钟后，一个女孩走了进来。她毫不犹豫地坐在西蒙对面，给了他一个大大的微笑。A. invitation"邀请"；B. explanation"解释"；C. permission"准许"；D. hesitation"犹豫"。根据上文"After that, Simon tried to improve his body language. This seemed to 13 ."可知西蒙试着改进肢体语言似乎奏效了，所以那个女孩应该是一进屋没有犹豫就坐在了西蒙的对面，故选D。
55．句意：史密斯先生走过来说："西蒙，你一定给那位顾客留下了很好的印象。做得好。"A. probably"可能地"；B. certainly"一定"；C. finally"最后"；D. likely"可能地"。根据上文"Without 14 , she sat down opposite Simon and gave him a big smile. A few moments later, she left, still smiling."可知经理认为西蒙一定是给那位顾客留下了好的印象，那位顾客才会一直很开心，故选B。
【答案】56．held；57．has come；58．inspiration；59．a；60．which；61．extremely；62．be explored；63．political；64．with；65．himself
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国作家海漄凭借作品《时空画师》在第81届世界科幻大会上荣获雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖，这也是该大会首次在中国举办。海漄在新闻发布会上分享了创作灵感，并解释了小说的主题和背景。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，名词，冠词，定语从句，副词，语态，形容词，介词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上，中国作家海漄的作品《时空画家》获得了雨果奖最佳中篇小说奖。hold(与其逻辑主语the 81st World Science Fiction Convention之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填held。
57．句意：这是世界上规模最大、历史最悠久的科幻盛会首次来到中国。It+is/was+the first/second/... +that+sb. has/had done sth.为固定句型，表示"这是某人第几次做某事"，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have done，且主语sci-fi gathering是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has come。
58．句意：海在新闻发布会上分享了他创作获奖书籍的灵感来源。此处名词作宾语，用名词inspiration，意为"灵感"，不可数名词。故填inspiration。
59．句意：他说："我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。"他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探索的概念。可数名词program在句中表示"一个节目"，泛指，program发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
60．句意："我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。"他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探索的概念。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the detailed information of the painter of One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
61．句意："我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。"他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探索的概念。此处修饰形容词gifted，用副词extremely作状语，意为" 极度，非常"。故填extremely。
62．句意："我看了中央广播电视总台《国宝档案》节目，里面介绍了这位《千里河山》画家的详细资料，这让我很感兴趣。"他补充说，这位画家是一位非常有天赋的年轻人，但在历史上再也没有出现过，这是一个可以用科幻小说来探究的概念。此处是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词concept)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，在情态动词could后助动词be用原形。故填be explored。
63．句意：小说结合了中国传统文化、历史、推理、科幻等多种元素，讲述了当时的政治权力斗争。此处修饰名词power，用形容词political作定语，意为"政治的"。故填political。
64．句意：小说结合了中国传统文化、历史、推理、科幻等多种元素，讲述了当时的政治权力斗争。combine...with...固定短语，"与……结合/组合"。故填with。
65．句意：海也是一名金融工作者，他认为自己更像是一个科幻爱好者，而不是作家。句中主语Hai和作宾语的提示词he是同一个人，主语发出的动作施加在自己身上，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
66．【答案】Dear Paul,
Our school organized a field trip to Xixi Wetland for students last weekend. Xixi Wetland is an ecosystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, known as the "green lung" of Hangzhou. We enjoyed drifting along the river, walking along the trails, observing birds and flowers, and experiencing the traditional countryside life. We also held a wetland park photography competition. This activity not only relaxed our minds and bodies but also increased everyone's awareness of urban development and environmental protection. You are welcome to visit Hangzhou and explore Xixi Wetland with us if you have the opportunity!
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生给在新西兰的笔友Paul写一 个Email, 介绍 最近, 你们学校组织的一次School trip, 目的地是一个湿地公园。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 感想。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Xixi Wetland is an ecosystem that blends urban life with natural wetlands, known as the "green lung" of Hangzhou. 运用了限制性定语从句，过去分词作状语；We enjoyed drifting along the river, walking along the trails, observing birds and flowers, and experiencing the traditional countryside life.运用了动名词作宾语； You are welcome to visit Hangzhou and explore Xixi Wetland with us if you have the opportunity!运用了条件状语从句。
67．【答案】I went into the kitchen where Cecelia was preparing the evening meal. "I just had a meeting of the minds with Dinner in the driveway, " I told her. "Maybe we can look at this problem in another way. The guests can see roses anywhere. But having wildlife might really add to the charm of the place. Cecelia thought about it--and liked the idea. For the next few months, Dinner brought her twins into the yard. While she grazed, the siblings ran around the lawn, just like small children. She even seemed to pose so that guests could take pictures.
I enjoyed watching Dinner with the twins and my presence never bothered them. The fawns were curious. They would stare at me through the bushes and jump around. Dinner's parenting skills were excellent. I was touched by the gentleness and affection she showed her charges. As summer wound down, Dinner and her children visited less and less. she was taking them farther into the forest. Finally, they left for good. So maybe there is a way to live in harmony with these peaceful creatures. Consider who was here first and think what we've done to them, not just what they've done to us.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在华盛顿州一家著名的提供住宿和早餐的乡村旅馆做管理员，在工作期间他和母鹿Dinner之间由最开始的厌烦变为后面的和谐相处的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我走进厨房，塞西莉亚正在那里准备晚餐。"可知，第一段可描写作者和塞西莉亚决定让母鹿Dinner带着它的孩子们在乡村旅馆的花园里出现。②由第二段首句内容"我很喜欢看Dinner和它的双胞胎，我的出现从来没有打扰过它们。"可知，第二段可描写作者对于母鹿Dinner一家的感触。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： But having wildlife might really add to the charm of the place. Cecelia thought about it--and liked the idea.运用了动名词作主语； While she grazed, the siblings ran around the lawn, just like small children. 运用了时间状语从句；She even seemed to pose so that guests could take pictures.运用了目的状语从句； I was touched by the gentleness and affection she showed her charges. 运用了限制性定语从句；As summer wound down, Dinner and her children visited less and less. she was taking them farther into the forest. 运用了时间状语从句；So maybe there is a way to live in harmony with these peaceful creatures. 运用了There be句式；Consider who was here first and think what we've done to them, not just what they've done to us.运用了祈使句，宾语从句。
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