【精品解析】新疆喀什十四校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

新疆喀什十四校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1．（2020·新高考I）阅读理解
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage,
determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a
parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip
air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space
Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer:A
Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot
Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable
mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final
flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent
disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.
Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single
sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or
type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31
this year.
（1）How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six.
（2）What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A．A plane ticket. B．A book by Corinne Szabo.
C．A special T-shirt. D．A photo of Amelia Earhart.
（3）Which of the following will result in disqualification
A．Typing your poem out. B．Writing a poem of 120 words.
C．Using both sides of the paper. D．Mailing your entry on October 30.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事，包括参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Prizes部分中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Prizes部分中的“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
（2024高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区期末） 阅读理解
During the winter break, I found my dad's old CD player in a drawer that I had never seen before. It reminded me of the three CDs I recently bought from Mostly Books, a second - hand media store on South Street. I knew I could put the player to good use with them.
However, I was a naughty kid who broke closet doors and shelves, so my dad was often unwilling to let me borrow his things. I couldn't decide whether to ask my dad about using the player. "Can you help me with your old CD player I want to play some CDs , "I finally asked him after walking into his home office that day. Despite my worries, my dad said yes.
Growing up, I felt that my dad disagreed with nearly everything I did. I was frightened to take his advice because listening to him felt like going against my own ideas.
That day I looked at his office wall and saw a painting and he told me he bought it in the 1990s for a couple thousand dollars. Imagining him buying the artwork challenged my idea of him being too frugal (节俭的) and boring (没有情调的) to spend so much money on art.
This new side of my dad encouraged me to finally take the time to look for our similarities. I discovered how similar we really are while fixing the CD player with my dad, which helped me see him as someone I could relate to, instead of someone to avoid. Watching my dad prepare his old CD player for use was my first step toward understanding him. I observed several of his characters that I recognized in myself, like persistence, patience and calmness. Seeing these characters in my dad showed me how similar we are , which lowered the defenses (防御) I built against him, allowing our relationship to heal (愈合).
2．Why couldn't the author decide whether to ask his dad about using the player at first
A．He had no CDs to play then.
B．He feared his dad would say no.
C．He figured the CD player was broken.
D．He was afraid he'd break the CD player.
3．What was the problem between the author and his father
A．They often had different views.
B．They hardly talked to each other.
C．They had no similar personalities.
D．They were shy to speak for themselves.
4．What did the author most probably realize after knowing about the painting
A．He should challenge his father.
B．His father was very good at art.
C．His father was a really boring man.
D．He might not really know about his father.
5．What happened between the author and his father in the end
A．They often argued with each other.
B．They greatly misunderstood each other.
C．They got on with each other much better.
D．They built great defenses against each other.
【答案】2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小到大都和父亲意见不合，但一次借CD播放机的时候作者得知父亲花几千美元买了一幅画，这让作者意识到自己从未真正了解父亲，于是作者花时间寻找自己和父亲的相似之处，两人的关系也得以缓和。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"However, I was a naughty kid who broke closet doors and shelves, so my dad was often unwilling to let me borrow his things. I couldn't decide whether to ask my dad about using the player."然而，我是一个淘气的孩子，经常打破壁橱的门和架子，所以我爸爸经常不愿意让我借他的东西。我拿不定主意要不要去问爸爸要不要用那台播放器。可知，作者是一个淘气的孩子，父亲经常不愿意借东西给作者，所以作者犹豫是否要向父亲借用播放器是因为害怕父亲不同意，故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Growing up, I felt that my dad disagreed with nearly everything I did. I was frightened to take his advice because listening to him felt like going against my own ideas."从小到大，我觉得父亲几乎不同意我做的每一件事。我不敢接受他的建议，因为听他的话就像是违背了我自己的想法。可知，作者和父亲之间的问题是他们经常有不同意见，故选A。
4．考查推理判断。根据第四段"That day I looked at his office wall and saw a painting and he told me he bought it in the 1990s for a couple thousand dollars. Imagining him buying the artwork challenged my idea of him being too frugal (节俭的) and boring (没有情调的) to spend so much money on art."那天我在他办公室的墙上看到了一幅画，他告诉我这幅画是他在上世纪90年代花了几千美元买的。想象他会买那幅画让我怀疑对他的看法，我一直以为他太节俭、太无聊了，不会在艺术品上花那么多钱。可知，作者一直认为父亲节俭、无聊，不会在艺术品上花那么多钱，所以知道父亲花了几千美元买下这幅画后意识到自己可能没有真正了解父亲，故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Seeing these characters in my dad showed me how similar we are, which lowered the defenses (防御) I built against him , allowing our relationship to heal (愈合)."看到父亲身上的这些品质，我发现我们是多么相似，这降低了我对他的防御，让我们的关系得以愈合。可知，最后作者和父亲关系得以愈合，相处的更好，故选C。
（2024高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区期末） 阅读理解
Futurologists predict that life will probably be very apparently different in 2050 in al the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology.
First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a "menu" and a computer will send the programme directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer. We will also be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television.
In transport, cars will run on new, clean "gas" and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
In technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots—they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots
everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.
6．What will happen to television by 2050 according to the passage
A．It will completely disappear.
B．It will be mostly controlled by computers.
C．One can try the food one sees on television.
D．One can learn to switch on TV set from a "menu".
7．How does the transport benefit people most by 2050
A．Cars will go at a very high speed on their own.
B．Computers will tell people where they are going.
C．There will be less pollution and no car accidents.
D．Space planes will fly all over the world in a short time.
8．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．People will live more healthily and longer by 2050.
B．There will be no people working in factories by 2050.
C．There will be cloned people coming to power by 2050.
D．People can read newspapers through a computer by 2050.
9．What is the author's attitude towards people's life in future
A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Critical. D．Positive.
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
9．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从电视、交通、科技、医学等不同方面介绍了未来生活的变化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a ‘menu' and a computer will send the programme directly to the television."首先，电视频道似乎将在2050年消失。相反，人们将从"菜单"中选择一个节目，计算机将把节目直接发送到电视机上；以及"By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us by computer."到2050年，音乐、电影、节目、报纸和书籍将通过电脑呈现在我们面前。可知，到2050年，所有的电视频道会消失，变为由计算机控制。故选B。
7．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In transport, cars will run on new, clean ‘gas' and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents."在交通方面，汽车将使用新的、清洁的"汽油"，而且速度很快。汽车将有电脑来控制速度，不会有任何事故。可知，到2050年，汽车会使用更清洁的"汽油"，污染更少，速度很快且不会有任何事故。故选C。
8．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have."最后，医学技术将征服许多疾病。到2050年，我们将能够帮助失明和失聪的人重见光明，重获听觉。科学家将能够制造克隆人，并决定他们的长相、行为和智力。可知，到2050年，医学技术有了进一步提升，能征服许多疾病，也就意味着人类到那时会活得更久更健康。故选A。
9．考查推理判断。浏览文章可知，文章第二段提到了电视节目方面将全部由计算机控制，我们甚至能看到、闻到、触摸到电视上的东西；第三段提到了汽车会变得更快、更环保、更安全；第四段提到了技术方面各个行业的工作都由机器人代替人类完成；最后一段提到医学更先进，能治疗各种疾病，让人活得更久更健康。全文都是对未来生活的正面描述，可推知作者对未来的生活持积极的态度。故选D。
（2024高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区期末） 阅读理解
Sending a thumbs-up (竖起拇指) can be seen as passive aggressive, according to Gen Z (those born between 1995 and 2009) who say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is informal, between friends or at work the symbol appears to have a very different, ‘rude' meaning for the younger generation.
A 24-year-old on Reddit summed up the Gen Z. argument, saying it is best ‘never used in any situation' as it is ‘hurtful". "No one of my age in the office does it, but the Gen X (those born between 1966 and 1980) people always do it. Take me a bit to adjust and get it out of my head that it means they're mad at me," he added. Other young people agreed it is bad form, especially at work where it can make the team appear unfriendly and not easygoing.
"My last workplace had a WhatsApp chat for our team to send information to each other on, and most of the people on there just replied with a thumbs up. I don't know why but it seemed a little bit hostile to me," one woman said. One Reddit user also said the thumbs up actually means that "I've read your message and have nothing to add and I hope and pray… all the people in this group chat have nothing to say on it too."
Older workers appear confused by the reaction, saying they use the thumbs up in work-related chats to show "I agree" or "I understood and will follow."
Part of the issue is that young people tend to use the thumbs-up in jokes. Barry Kennedy, 24, he said he only used it to communicate with older people like his parents or older colleagues. A survey of 2,000 people conducted by Perspectus Global showed that a majority of people between the ages of 16 and 29 believe that you are "officially old"if you use thumbs-up or heart emoji.
10．Which of the following point is not the Gen Z's understanding of the ermoji thumbs-up
A．Being rude. B．Being agreeable.
C．Being hurtful. D．Being unfriendly.
11．What does the underlined word "hostile" mean in paragraph 3
A．Unfriendly and aggressive. B．Tough and difficult.
C．Unwanted and unacceptable. D．Strange and unusual.
12．Why can't older workers understand the young's reaction to the thumbs-up emoji
A．Because of their poor communication skill.
B．Because of their being old with worse memory.
C．Because of their less communicating with the young.
D．Because of their different understanding of the emoji.
13．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Thumbs-up Emoji: Rejected by the younger generation.
B．The Thumbs-up Emoji: Highly Welcomed by ‘Old People'.
C．The Thumbs-up Emoji: A Sign of Generation Gap.
D．The Thumbs-up Emoji: A Sign of Being Aggressive.
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．D
13．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了年轻人和老一代对竖大拇指表情符号不同的理解以及原因分析。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
10．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Sending a thumbs-up (竖起拇指) can be seen as passive aggressive, according to Gen Z (those born between 1995 and 2009) who say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is informal, between friends or at work the symbol appears to have a very different, ‘rude' meaning for the younger generation."Z世代（1995年至2009年出生的人）表示，竖起大拇指可以被视为被动攻击，他们表示，每当使用大拇指时，他们都会感到受到攻击。无论是非正式的聊天、朋友之间的聊天还是在工作中的聊天，这个符号对年轻一代来说都有着截然不同的‘粗鲁'含义；第二段中的"A 24-year-old on Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best ‘never used in any situation' as it is ‘hurtful'." Reddit上一位24岁的年轻人总结了Z世代的论点，称它最好"在任何情况下都不要使用"，因为它"伤人"；以及"Other young people agreed it is bad form, especially at work where it can make the team appear unfriendly and not easygoing."其他年轻人也认为这是一种糟糕的状态，尤其是在工作中，这会让团队显得不友好和不随和。可知，竖大拇指对Z世代来说是粗鲁、伤害和不友善的行为。故选B。
11．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Other young people agreed it is bad form, especially at work where it can make the team appear unfriendly and not easygoing."其他年轻人也认为这是一种糟糕的状态，尤其是在工作中，这会让团队显得不友好和不随和；以及第三段中的"My last workplace had a WhatsApp chat for our team to send information to each other on, and most of the people on there just replied with a thumbs up. I don't know why but it seemed a little bit hostile to me"我上一个工作场所有一个WhatsApp聊天，我们的团队可以在上面互相发送信息，那里的大多数人只是竖起大拇指回复。我不知道为什么，但这似乎对我有点。可知，划线词hostile应代指前面"unfriendly and not easygoing"，表示"有敌意的"。故选A。
12．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Older workers appear confused by the reaction, saying they use the thumbs up in work-related chats to show‘I agree' or ‘I understood and will follow.'"年长的员工似乎对这种反应感到困惑，他们说他们在与工作相关的聊天中竖起大拇指表示‘我同意'或‘我理解并会遵守'可知，老一辈对竖大拇指的理解和年轻人不一样，所以导致他们无法理解年轻人的反应。故选D。
13．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段"Part of the issue is that young people tend to use the thumbs-up in jokes. Barry Kennedy, 24, he said he only used it to communicate with older people like his parents or older colleagues. A survey of 2, 000 people conducted by Perspectus Global showed that a majority of people between the ages of 16 and 29 believe that you are ‘officially old' if you use thumbs-up or heart emoji."问题的一部分在于，年轻人在开玩笑时往往会竖起大拇指。24岁的Barry Kennedy说，他只用它与父母或年长同事等老年人交流。Perspectus Global对2000人进行的一项调查显示，大多数年龄在16岁至29岁之间的人认为，如果你使用拇指向上或心形表情符号，你就"正式变老了"；以及上文可知，文章主要讲年轻人和老一代对竖大拇指表情符号不同的理解。"竖起大拇指的表情符号：代沟的标志"，适合作本文标题。故选C。
二、阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Question: Recently I heard the news that about 5,000 people die in fires a year, and 80 percent of these deaths occur in house fires. Fires kill more people per year in the United States than all the other natural disasters. 　14． 　 Could you help me
Answer: Don't worry. In fact, most fires can be avoidable and easily prevented. Here are some tips for preventing a fire in your own home.
◆Dispose of all cigarette butts (烟头). Never leave them out where babies or children can reach them. 　15． 　 Keep ashtrays clean and safe by promptly disposing of the ash.
◆Avoid smoking in bed. In case you fall asleep on the couch while watching television, do not smoke while lying on the couch.
◆Keep all lighters safely out of reach of babies and children.
◆Do not overload electrical circuits, and check electrical appliances regularly for loose connections or damaged cords.
◆　16． 　 These would include the kitchen, near the furnace and fireplace, and the garage. Examine the extinguishers (灭火器) yearly for pressure and expiration date (有效期).
◆Install smoke detectors. Make sure that there is a detector on every level of the house. Also, make sure that there is a smoke detector near every bedroom. 　17． 　
◆Install a rope ladder or fire escape in selected windows upstairs. Make sure that al family members know how to use the ladder.
◆Come up with an emergency escape plan. 　18． 　
A. However, I don't know how to prevent house fires.
B. Have a designated meeting area outside the home.
C. Have fire extinguishers in high-risk areas of your home.
D. Keep candles where they will not be accidentally knocked over.
E. Discuss it with the family and have everyone practice using the escape routes.
F. If you smoke, get into the habit of properly disposing of your butts immediately.
G. Check your smoke detectors monthly and replace the batteries at least once a year
【答案】14．A；15．F；16．C；17．G；18．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于如何预防火灾的一些方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
14．根据空前"Fires kill more people per year in the United States than all the other natural disasters."在美国，每年死于火灾的人比死于其他自然灾害的人要多。说明火灾会造成严重损失，A. However, I don't know how to prevent house fires."然而，我不知道如何防止房屋火灾。"承接上文，转折语义，说明自己不知道如何防止火灾，引出下文"Could you help me "你能帮我吗？，和选项A之间存在因果关系，再引出下文关于如何预防火灾一些方法的回答。故选A。
15．根据空前"Dispose of all cigarette butts (烟头). "销毁所有烟头。建议销毁烟头，F. If you smoke, get into the habit of properly disposing of your butts immediately."如果你吸烟，立即养成正确处理烟蒂的习惯。"给出销毁烟头的具体建议，符合语境。故选F。
16．根据空后"These would include the kitchen, near the furnace and fireplace, and the garage. Examine the extinguishers (灭火器) yearly for pressure and expiration date (有效期)."这些房间包括厨房，靠近火炉和壁炉，还有车库。每年检查灭火器的压力和失效日期。说明要关注某些重要场所，检查那里的灭火器。C. Have fire extinguishers in high-risk areas of your home."在家中的高危区域安装灭火器。"概括了下文，建议在高位区域安装灭火器。故选C。
17．根据空前"Install smoke detectors."安装烟雾探测器。建议安装烟雾探测器， G. Check your smoke detectors monthly and replace the batteries at least once a year "每月检查烟雾探测器，每年至少更换一次电池。"建议维护烟雾探测器。描述对象一致，故选G。
18．根据空前"Come up with an emergency escape plan. "制定一个紧急逃生计划。建议制定逃生计划，E. Discuss it with the family and have everyone practice using the escape routes."与家人讨论，让每个人练习使用逃生路线。"说明逃生计划的具体实施。故选E。
三、第二部分，语言知识运用，第一节，完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes simple words can arouse great sentiments (情感). If a(n) 19． tells you "I'm so proud of you," you can bet it will 20． your heart. Or in the 21． of Jensen Weiss, millions of them.
In a video his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year and then 22． recently, the 2-year-old tells his mom he's "so proud" of her. Why
"You cleaned my room. You're so 23． ," he says. The original video was 24． more than 6 million times.
Weiss told Fox News Digital she had cleaned her son's room while he was out 25． with his dad. "I heard him run into his room and say ‘woooOoooow' and then heard his little feet running to find me and I knew it was going to be 26． !"
She said she reposted it at the request of her followers in late March "to 27． joy whenever and wherever we can."
Weiss said she's had many 28． in her life, including mental health issues. Her recovery journey has 29． influenced the way she raises her kids.
"I 30． in an intensive recovery program that many of my bad choices were 31． my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in," the Moorefield, West Virginia mom told Fox News Digital. "I hope to raise children who love themselves more than anything and won't ever let 32． factors change how they feel about themselves."
Weiss added, "I hope they always know they are loved, they are enough, and they will always be amazing humans to their 33． , no matter what."
19．A． child B． teenager C． adult D． adolescent
20．A． open B． break C． surprise D． melt
21．A． even B． case C． way D． form
22．A． ignored B． delivered C． deleted D． reposted
23．A． curious B． friendly C． nice D． busy
24．A． edited B． liked C． posted D． created
25．A． playing B． working C． studying D． crying
26．A． popular B． heartbreaking
C． sweet D． easy
27．A． experience B． spread C． accept D． discover
28．A． failures B． discoveries C． achievements D． struggles
29．A． positively B． actively C． badly D． relatively
30．A． doubted B． admitted C． learned D． lied
31．A． due to B． far from C． up to D． ahead of
32．A． private B． outside C． personal D． social
33．A． followers B． peers C． friends D． family
【答案】19．A；20．D；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个两岁的孩子因为妈妈帮忙打扫了房间而对她说出的感人的话。妈妈将这段视频发到网上，赢得了大家点赞。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
19．句意：如果一个孩子告诉你"我为你感到骄傲"，你可以打赌这会融化你的心。A. child"孩子"；B. teenager"青少年"；C. adult"成人"；D. adolescent"青年"。根据下文"the 2-year-old"可知，这是妈妈和孩子之间的故事。故选A。
20．句意：如果一个孩子告诉你"我为你感到骄傲"，你可以打赌这会融化你的心。A. open"打开"；B. break"破坏，违背"；C. surprise"使惊讶"；D. melt"融化"。根据空前"I'm so proud of you"可知，当妈妈听到这些话的时候突然就心生爱意，心里暖暖的，感觉被融化。故选D
21．句意：或者以Jensen Weiss为例，他们中有数百万人。A. event"事件"；B. case"情况，案件"；C. way"方式，方法，路"；D. form"形式"。根据下文可知，作者接下来就要介绍Jensen Weiss的情况。故选B。
22．句意：去年年底，他的妈妈克里斯蒂娜·韦斯(Christina Weiss)在TikTok上发布了一段视频，最近又被转发。在这段视频中，这位2岁的女孩告诉妈妈，他为她"感到非常骄傲"。A. ignored"忽略"；B. delivered"递送"；C. deleted"删除"；D. reposted"再发送"，重新邮寄。根据空前"In a video his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year"；以及空后"recently"推知，去年发过的帖子今年又被重新发布。且下文"she reposted it at the request of her followers"也是提示。故选D。
23．句意："你打扫了我的房间。你真好，"他说。A. curious"好奇的"；B. friendly"友好的"；C. nice"好的"；D. busy"繁忙的"。根据上文"You cleaned my room"可知，妈妈帮孩子打扫了房间，孩子对她表示感谢。故选C。
24．句意：原始视频受到了600多万次点赞。A. edited"编辑"；B. liked"喜欢"；C. posted"邮寄，发布"；D. created"创造"。根据空后"more than 6million times"可知，原视频受到了人们的喜欢。故选B。
25．句意：Weiss告诉福克斯新闻数字频道，她在儿子出去玩的时候打扫了儿子的房间。A. playing "玩"；B. working"工作"；C. studying"学习，研究"；D. crying"哭，大喊"。根据空前"while he was out"推知，此处是指孩子和父亲在外面玩耍。故选A。
26．句意：我听到他跑进房间说"呜呜"，然后听到他的小脚跑来找我，我知道他的话会很甜蜜。A. popular"流行的"；B. heartbreaking"令人心碎的"；C. sweet"甜蜜的"；D. easy"容易的"。根据空前"I heard him run into his room and say ‘wooo0oooow'"推知，妈妈觉得孩子会对她说一些感人的话。故选C。
27．句意：她说，她在三月底应追随者的要求重新发了视频，"以便随时随地传播欢乐。"A. experience "经历"；B. spread"散布，传播"；C. accept"接受"；D. discover"发现"。根据空前"she reposted it at the request of her followers"推知，她这样做的目的是传播快乐。故选B。
28．句意：韦斯说，她一生中有很多挣扎，包括心理健康问题。A. failures"失败"；B. discoveries"发现"；C. achievements"成就"；D. struggles"挣扎，困难"。根据空后"including mental health issues"可知，她面临了很多的困难。故选D。
29．句意：她的康复历程对她抚养孩子的方式产生了积极影响。A. positively"乐观地，积极地"；B. actively"活跃地"；C. badly"糟糕地"；D. relatively"相对地"。根据常识和空前"Her recovery journey"可知，妈妈积极克服困难也对孩子产生了积极的影响。故选A。
30．句意：这位西弗吉尼亚州摩尔菲尔德市的母亲在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时说："我在一次强化康复计划中了解到，我的许多错误选择都是由于我缺乏自爱和成长环境恶劣所致。"。A. doubted "怀疑"；B. admitted"承认，准许进入"；C. learned"学习，了解"；D. lied"撒谎"。此处母亲在分析，她知道自己错误的原因所在。故选C。
31．句意：这位西弗吉尼亚州摩尔菲尔德市的母亲在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时说："我在一次强化康复计划中了解到，我的许多错误选择都是由于我缺乏自爱和成长环境恶劣所致。"。A. due to"由于"；B. far from"远离，远非"；C. up to"多达"；D. ahead of"在……前"。根据空后"my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in"可知，此处是指错误的决定是因为缺乏自爱和恶劣的生长环境。故选A。
32．句意：我希望抚养那些爱自己胜过一切的孩子，永远不会让外界因素改变他们对自己的看法。A. private"私人的"；B. outside"在外面的"；C. personal"个人的"；D. social"社会的"。根据空前"love themselves more than anything"可知妈妈让孩子不要受外界因素影响。故选B。
33．句意：维斯补充道："我希望他们永远都知道自己是被爱的，他们已经足够了，无论发生什么，他们都会成为家庭中的一员。"A. followers"跟随者"；B. peers"同伴"；C. friends"朋友"；D. family"家庭，家人"。文章讲述妈妈和孩子的故事，因此此处是指无论发生什么孩子都是家庭的一员。故选D。
四、第二部分，语言知识运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Lifelong Journey, a TV series 　34． 　 (adapt) from the writer Liang Xiaosheng's novel has been a huge hit on TV and online. Some famous actors, such as Lei Jiayin, Song Jia, and Yin Tao, join in the show, which 　35． 　 (focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou's family over five decades. It is set in the 1970s so it's not 　36． 　 (surprise) that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. The show explores themes of family, friendship and romance. Many viewers describe the show 　37． 　 a time machine reflecting how we get here.
Painting a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times, the novel won the writer Liang, the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award, one of China's top literary 　38． 　 (award). Millions of people have been touched by the family's story, 　39． 　 makes readers find out what lies deep in their hearts.
Translating such a series of stories to the small screen had been 　40． 　 challenge for scriptwriter Wang Hailing. "　41． 　 (frank) speaking, it is very difficult," Wang said. "The lives of the three siblings (兄弟姊妹) are telling the story of a small family. But when we consider the bigger picture, the country 　42． 　 (it) is made up of millions of such small families." According to Cheng Wu, producer of A Lifelong Journey, a deep sense of responsibility inspired him 　43． 　 (produce) the best adaptation of the work.
【答案】34．adapted；35．focuses；36．surprising；37．as；38．awards；39．which；40．a；41．Frankly；42．itself；43．to produce
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电视剧《人世间》的相关信息。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，主谓一致，形容词，介词，名词，定语从句，冠词，副词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
34．句意：根据作家梁晓生的小说改编的电视剧《人世间》在电视和网络上大受欢迎。a TV series与adapt在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语。 故填adapted。
35．句意：一些著名的演员，如雷佳音、宋佳和殷桃，都加入了这部剧，这部剧集中讲述了周氏家族50年来的风风雨雨。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which指代前面的句子作主语，是单数概念，且句子在陈述事实，所以本句为一般现在时。故填focuses。
36．句意：这部电影的背景设定在20世纪70年代，所以这一家人不得不应对许多社会变化并不奇怪。It作形式主语，空处作表语，表示"令人惊讶的"应用v-ing形式的形容词。故填surprising。
37．句意：许多观众将该剧描述为反映我们如何到达这里的时间机器。describe…as...固定短语，"描述为……"，故填as。
38．句意：描绘了一幅生活在时代变迁中的普通中国人的画像，该小说使得作家梁晓生获得了第十届茅盾文学奖、中国最高文学奖之一。one of后接名词复数。故填awards。
39．句意：数百万人被这个家庭的故事所感动，这让读者发现了他们内心深处的东西。 makes readers find out what lies deep in their hearts是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the family's story，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
40．句意：把这样一系列的故事翻译到小屏幕上，对编剧王海鸰来说是一个挑战。challenge为可数名词，表示一个挑战，且challenge首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。故填a。
41．句意：坦率地说，这非常困难。frankly speaking固定短语，"坦率地说"，故填Frankly。
42．句意：但当我们从更大的角度来看，这个国家本身就是由数百万这样的小家庭组成的。根据句意可知，表示国家本身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
43．句意：《人世间》制片人程武表示，一种深深的责任感激发了他对这部作品进行最佳改编。inspire sb to do sth固定短语，"激励某人做某事"，故填to produce。
五、第三部分，写作，第一节，应用文写作（满分15分）
44．（2024高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区期末） 假如你是李华。你打算到China Daily参加记者面试。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。1. 应聘原因：公司声望、个人梦想；2. 个人能力：懂英语，善编辑，对新闻有敏感的嗅觉，善沟通，团队意识强等；3. 决心与愿望。
注意：1. 词数80左右。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当发挥以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
声望：reputation 资格qualification
Dear Sir,
……
Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir,
I have learned that newspaper reporters are wanted in your company. I'm eager to be one of them. The reason why I apply for this job is that your company has a very good reputation and I've dreamed to be a journalist from an early age.
As for what I can offer to your company, firstly, I have very good English reading and editing abilities. Above all, I have a good nose for news. Meanwhile, I have outstanding communication skills. I am a good team leader, and I can get along well with others. I think my qualifications are suitable for what you require. So I am confident and I can handle it. I would appreciate it if you could allow me an interview.
Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.
Your,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封自荐信 。写作背景： 你打算到China Daily参加记者面试。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 应聘原因：公司声望、个人梦想；2. 个人能力：懂英语，善编辑，对新闻有敏感的嗅觉，善沟通，团队意识强等；3. 决心与愿望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I have learned that newspaper reporters are wanted in your company. 运用了宾语从句；The reason why I apply for this job is that your company has a very good reputation and I've dreamed to be a journalist from an early age.运用了限制性定语从句，表语从句，并列句；As for what I can offer to your company, firstly, I have very good English reading and editing abilities. 运用了宾语从句； I am a good team leader, and I can get along well with others. 运用了并列句；I think my qualifications are suitable for what you require. 运用了宾语从句；So I am confident and I can handle it. 运用了并列句；I would appreciate it if you could allow me an interview.运用了固定句式I would appreciate it if...。
六、第三部分，写作，第二节：读后续写（25分）
45．（2024高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区期末） 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Linda was very excited, "Dad. I am going back home for Thanksgiving. Can you pick me up after school tomorrow "
"No problem."
It's been over three months since Linda moved to board at school. She missed her mom and dad so much that she couldn't even wait to pack and leave for home.
The class was over at 3 and all the after-class activities were cancelled. The minute the bell rang, all cheered and disappeared from the classroom immediately. So did Linda. Within 20 minutes, she made it to the school gate and waited there. Linda heard people hilariously (情不自禁地) talking about plans for the coming holiday. What's awaiting her
Linda waved them goodbye as her classmates left one by one. Crowds became scarce when Linda got anxious. Her phone was dead and she forgot to charge it. Dad had never been late! She had to borrow a phone to make a call before she was the only one left.
"Hi, dad What's holding you up "
"I am sorry, Honey! The car broke down halfway and it was more serious than it seemed. Will you wait up for me there "
"OK, but when can you come "
"I am not sure. You shall find yourself a place to stay as it is so cold outside. I will be there as soon as I can."
"Where could I go " Linda wondered. She needed a drink and what's more important, to charge her phone. There was a fast food restaurant nearby, only 10 minutes' walk. Yet, not until she walked a few yards did she realize she had to drag such a big and heavy suitcase. What's worse, the severe cold numbed her hands. It was getting dark and Linda became worried. But she didn't stop.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a car pulled over in front of her.
……
On Thanksgiving Day, Linda decided to do something to show her gratitude to the driver again.
【答案】Suddenly, a car pulled over in front of her. A smiling face signed her to get on. Although Linda felt nervous, the smile on the driver's face made her settled. After an explanation the driver offered to take her home since they were on the same way. Using the driver's phone to inform her father, they were on the way. While chatting, Linda knew that the driver has two sons working overseas and he just lost his work. Although days were tough, the driver didn't give up but was still positive and thankful to life. When they arrived at Linda's house, Linda invited the driver to enter the house for a cup of tea and pay him to express her gratitude. But the driver declined and left.
On Thanksgiving Day, Linda decided to do something to show her gratitude to the driver again. Linda talked all about the driver with her father and asked her father to let the driver work in his company. The father agreed. Then Linda wrote the driver a letter, with a line reading: For Your Kindness.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了琳达回家过节因父亲的车发生故障导致无法按时回家，一位陌生但热心的司机顺路带她回家的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"突然间，一辆汽车在她面前停下。"可知，第一段可描写陌生的司机询问情况，主动搭载作者并把她送回家。②由第二段首句内容"在感恩节当天，琳达决定再次向司机表达她的感恩之情"可知，第二段可描写作者向父亲讲述自己的经历，并请求父亲为司机提供一份工作，表达了自己的感恩之情。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Although Linda felt nervous, the smile on the driver's face made her settled. 运用了让步状语从句；After an explanation the driver offered to take her home since they were on the same way. 运用了原因状语从句； While chatting, Linda knew that the driver has two sons working overseas and he just lost his work. 运用了时间状语从句的省略，宾语从句，并列句；Although days were tough, the driver didn't give up but was still positive and thankful to life. 运用了让步状语从句；When they arrived at Linda's house, Linda invited the driver to enter the house for a cup of tea and pay him to express her gratitude. 运用了时间状语从句；Then Linda wrote the driver a letter, with a line reading: For Your Kindness.运用了wth的复合结构。
1 / 1新疆喀什十四校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1．（2020·新高考I）阅读理解
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage,
determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a
parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip
air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space
Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer:A
Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot
Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable
mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final
flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent
disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.
Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single
sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or
type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31
this year.
（1）How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six.
（2）What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A．A plane ticket. B．A book by Corinne Szabo.
C．A special T-shirt. D．A photo of Amelia Earhart.
（3）Which of the following will result in disqualification
A．Typing your poem out. B．Writing a poem of 120 words.
C．Using both sides of the paper. D．Mailing your entry on October 30.
（2024高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区期末） 阅读理解
During the winter break, I found my dad's old CD player in a drawer that I had never seen before. It reminded me of the three CDs I recently bought from Mostly Books, a second - hand media store on South Street. I knew I could put the player to good use with them.
However, I was a naughty kid who broke closet doors and shelves, so my dad was often unwilling to let me borrow his things. I couldn't decide whether to ask my dad about using the player. "Can you help me with your old CD player I want to play some CDs , "I finally asked him after walking into his home office that day. Despite my worries, my dad said yes.
Growing up, I felt that my dad disagreed with nearly everything I did. I was frightened to take his advice because listening to him felt like going against my own ideas.
That day I looked at his office wall and saw a painting and he told me he bought it in the 1990s for a couple thousand dollars. Imagining him buying the artwork challenged my idea of him being too frugal (节俭的) and boring (没有情调的) to spend so much money on art.
This new side of my dad encouraged me to finally take the time to look for our similarities. I discovered how similar we really are while fixing the CD player with my dad, which helped me see him as someone I could relate to, instead of someone to avoid. Watching my dad prepare his old CD player for use was my first step toward understanding him. I observed several of his characters that I recognized in myself, like persistence, patience and calmness. Seeing these characters in my dad showed me how similar we are , which lowered the defenses (防御) I built against him, allowing our relationship to heal (愈合).
2．Why couldn't the author decide whether to ask his dad about using the player at first
A．He had no CDs to play then.
B．He feared his dad would say no.
C．He figured the CD player was broken.
D．He was afraid he'd break the CD player.
3．What was the problem between the author and his father
A．They often had different views.
B．They hardly talked to each other.
C．They had no similar personalities.
D．They were shy to speak for themselves.
4．What did the author most probably realize after knowing about the painting
A．He should challenge his father.
B．His father was very good at art.
C．His father was a really boring man.
D．He might not really know about his father.
5．What happened between the author and his father in the end
A．They often argued with each other.
B．They greatly misunderstood each other.
C．They got on with each other much better.
D．They built great defenses against each other.
（2024高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区期末） 阅读理解
Futurologists predict that life will probably be very apparently different in 2050 in al the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology.
First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a "menu" and a computer will send the programme directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer. We will also be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television.
In transport, cars will run on new, clean "gas" and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
In technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots—they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots
everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.
6．What will happen to television by 2050 according to the passage
A．It will completely disappear.
B．It will be mostly controlled by computers.
C．One can try the food one sees on television.
D．One can learn to switch on TV set from a "menu".
7．How does the transport benefit people most by 2050
A．Cars will go at a very high speed on their own.
B．Computers will tell people where they are going.
C．There will be less pollution and no car accidents.
D．Space planes will fly all over the world in a short time.
8．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．People will live more healthily and longer by 2050.
B．There will be no people working in factories by 2050.
C．There will be cloned people coming to power by 2050.
D．People can read newspapers through a computer by 2050.
9．What is the author's attitude towards people's life in future
A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Critical. D．Positive.
（2024高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区期末） 阅读理解
Sending a thumbs-up (竖起拇指) can be seen as passive aggressive, according to Gen Z (those born between 1995 and 2009) who say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is informal, between friends or at work the symbol appears to have a very different, ‘rude' meaning for the younger generation.
A 24-year-old on Reddit summed up the Gen Z. argument, saying it is best ‘never used in any situation' as it is ‘hurtful". "No one of my age in the office does it, but the Gen X (those born between 1966 and 1980) people always do it. Take me a bit to adjust and get it out of my head that it means they're mad at me," he added. Other young people agreed it is bad form, especially at work where it can make the team appear unfriendly and not easygoing.
"My last workplace had a WhatsApp chat for our team to send information to each other on, and most of the people on there just replied with a thumbs up. I don't know why but it seemed a little bit hostile to me," one woman said. One Reddit user also said the thumbs up actually means that "I've read your message and have nothing to add and I hope and pray… all the people in this group chat have nothing to say on it too."
Older workers appear confused by the reaction, saying they use the thumbs up in work-related chats to show "I agree" or "I understood and will follow."
Part of the issue is that young people tend to use the thumbs-up in jokes. Barry Kennedy, 24, he said he only used it to communicate with older people like his parents or older colleagues. A survey of 2,000 people conducted by Perspectus Global showed that a majority of people between the ages of 16 and 29 believe that you are "officially old"if you use thumbs-up or heart emoji.
10．Which of the following point is not the Gen Z's understanding of the ermoji thumbs-up
A．Being rude. B．Being agreeable.
C．Being hurtful. D．Being unfriendly.
11．What does the underlined word "hostile" mean in paragraph 3
A．Unfriendly and aggressive. B．Tough and difficult.
C．Unwanted and unacceptable. D．Strange and unusual.
12．Why can't older workers understand the young's reaction to the thumbs-up emoji
A．Because of their poor communication skill.
B．Because of their being old with worse memory.
C．Because of their less communicating with the young.
D．Because of their different understanding of the emoji.
13．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Thumbs-up Emoji: Rejected by the younger generation.
B．The Thumbs-up Emoji: Highly Welcomed by ‘Old People'.
C．The Thumbs-up Emoji: A Sign of Generation Gap.
D．The Thumbs-up Emoji: A Sign of Being Aggressive.
二、阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Question: Recently I heard the news that about 5,000 people die in fires a year, and 80 percent of these deaths occur in house fires. Fires kill more people per year in the United States than all the other natural disasters. 　14． 　 Could you help me
Answer: Don't worry. In fact, most fires can be avoidable and easily prevented. Here are some tips for preventing a fire in your own home.
◆Dispose of all cigarette butts (烟头). Never leave them out where babies or children can reach them. 　15． 　 Keep ashtrays clean and safe by promptly disposing of the ash.
◆Avoid smoking in bed. In case you fall asleep on the couch while watching television, do not smoke while lying on the couch.
◆Keep all lighters safely out of reach of babies and children.
◆Do not overload electrical circuits, and check electrical appliances regularly for loose connections or damaged cords.
◆　16． 　 These would include the kitchen, near the furnace and fireplace, and the garage. Examine the extinguishers (灭火器) yearly for pressure and expiration date (有效期).
◆Install smoke detectors. Make sure that there is a detector on every level of the house. Also, make sure that there is a smoke detector near every bedroom. 　17． 　
◆Install a rope ladder or fire escape in selected windows upstairs. Make sure that al family members know how to use the ladder.
◆Come up with an emergency escape plan. 　18． 　
A. However, I don't know how to prevent house fires.
B. Have a designated meeting area outside the home.
C. Have fire extinguishers in high-risk areas of your home.
D. Keep candles where they will not be accidentally knocked over.
E. Discuss it with the family and have everyone practice using the escape routes.
F. If you smoke, get into the habit of properly disposing of your butts immediately.
G. Check your smoke detectors monthly and replace the batteries at least once a year
三、第二部分，语言知识运用，第一节，完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes simple words can arouse great sentiments (情感). If a(n) 19． tells you "I'm so proud of you," you can bet it will 20． your heart. Or in the 21． of Jensen Weiss, millions of them.
In a video his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year and then 22． recently, the 2-year-old tells his mom he's "so proud" of her. Why
"You cleaned my room. You're so 23． ," he says. The original video was 24． more than 6 million times.
Weiss told Fox News Digital she had cleaned her son's room while he was out 25． with his dad. "I heard him run into his room and say ‘woooOoooow' and then heard his little feet running to find me and I knew it was going to be 26． !"
She said she reposted it at the request of her followers in late March "to 27． joy whenever and wherever we can."
Weiss said she's had many 28． in her life, including mental health issues. Her recovery journey has 29． influenced the way she raises her kids.
"I 30． in an intensive recovery program that many of my bad choices were 31． my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in," the Moorefield, West Virginia mom told Fox News Digital. "I hope to raise children who love themselves more than anything and won't ever let 32． factors change how they feel about themselves."
Weiss added, "I hope they always know they are loved, they are enough, and they will always be amazing humans to their 33． , no matter what."
19．A． child B． teenager C． adult D． adolescent
20．A． open B． break C． surprise D． melt
21．A． even B． case C． way D． form
22．A． ignored B． delivered C． deleted D． reposted
23．A． curious B． friendly C． nice D． busy
24．A． edited B． liked C． posted D． created
25．A． playing B． working C． studying D． crying
26．A． popular B． heartbreaking
C． sweet D． easy
27．A． experience B． spread C． accept D． discover
28．A． failures B． discoveries C． achievements D． struggles
29．A． positively B． actively C． badly D． relatively
30．A． doubted B． admitted C． learned D． lied
31．A． due to B． far from C． up to D． ahead of
32．A． private B． outside C． personal D． social
33．A． followers B． peers C． friends D． family
四、第二部分，语言知识运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Lifelong Journey, a TV series 　34． 　 (adapt) from the writer Liang Xiaosheng's novel has been a huge hit on TV and online. Some famous actors, such as Lei Jiayin, Song Jia, and Yin Tao, join in the show, which 　35． 　 (focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou's family over five decades. It is set in the 1970s so it's not 　36． 　 (surprise) that the family has to deal with lots of social changes. The show explores themes of family, friendship and romance. Many viewers describe the show 　37． 　 a time machine reflecting how we get here.
Painting a picture of ordinary Chinese people living in the changing times, the novel won the writer Liang, the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award, one of China's top literary 　38． 　 (award). Millions of people have been touched by the family's story, 　39． 　 makes readers find out what lies deep in their hearts.
Translating such a series of stories to the small screen had been 　40． 　 challenge for scriptwriter Wang Hailing. "　41． 　 (frank) speaking, it is very difficult," Wang said. "The lives of the three siblings (兄弟姊妹) are telling the story of a small family. But when we consider the bigger picture, the country 　42． 　 (it) is made up of millions of such small families." According to Cheng Wu, producer of A Lifelong Journey, a deep sense of responsibility inspired him 　43． 　 (produce) the best adaptation of the work.
五、第三部分，写作，第一节，应用文写作（满分15分）
44．（2024高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区期末） 假如你是李华。你打算到China Daily参加记者面试。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。1. 应聘原因：公司声望、个人梦想；2. 个人能力：懂英语，善编辑，对新闻有敏感的嗅觉，善沟通，团队意识强等；3. 决心与愿望。
注意：1. 词数80左右。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当发挥以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
声望：reputation 资格qualification
Dear Sir,
……
Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、第三部分，写作，第二节：读后续写（25分）
45．（2024高二上·新疆维吾尔自治区期末） 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Linda was very excited, "Dad. I am going back home for Thanksgiving. Can you pick me up after school tomorrow "
"No problem."
It's been over three months since Linda moved to board at school. She missed her mom and dad so much that she couldn't even wait to pack and leave for home.
The class was over at 3 and all the after-class activities were cancelled. The minute the bell rang, all cheered and disappeared from the classroom immediately. So did Linda. Within 20 minutes, she made it to the school gate and waited there. Linda heard people hilariously (情不自禁地) talking about plans for the coming holiday. What's awaiting her
Linda waved them goodbye as her classmates left one by one. Crowds became scarce when Linda got anxious. Her phone was dead and she forgot to charge it. Dad had never been late! She had to borrow a phone to make a call before she was the only one left.
"Hi, dad What's holding you up "
"I am sorry, Honey! The car broke down halfway and it was more serious than it seemed. Will you wait up for me there "
"OK, but when can you come "
"I am not sure. You shall find yourself a place to stay as it is so cold outside. I will be there as soon as I can."
"Where could I go " Linda wondered. She needed a drink and what's more important, to charge her phone. There was a fast food restaurant nearby, only 10 minutes' walk. Yet, not until she walked a few yards did she realize she had to drag such a big and heavy suitcase. What's worse, the severe cold numbed her hands. It was getting dark and Linda became worried. But she didn't stop.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a car pulled over in front of her.
……
On Thanksgiving Day, Linda decided to do something to show her gratitude to the driver again.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事，包括参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Prizes部分中的“Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据Prizes部分中的“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小到大都和父亲意见不合，但一次借CD播放机的时候作者得知父亲花几千美元买了一幅画，这让作者意识到自己从未真正了解父亲，于是作者花时间寻找自己和父亲的相似之处，两人的关系也得以缓和。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"However, I was a naughty kid who broke closet doors and shelves, so my dad was often unwilling to let me borrow his things. I couldn't decide whether to ask my dad about using the player."然而，我是一个淘气的孩子，经常打破壁橱的门和架子，所以我爸爸经常不愿意让我借他的东西。我拿不定主意要不要去问爸爸要不要用那台播放器。可知，作者是一个淘气的孩子，父亲经常不愿意借东西给作者，所以作者犹豫是否要向父亲借用播放器是因为害怕父亲不同意，故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Growing up, I felt that my dad disagreed with nearly everything I did. I was frightened to take his advice because listening to him felt like going against my own ideas."从小到大，我觉得父亲几乎不同意我做的每一件事。我不敢接受他的建议，因为听他的话就像是违背了我自己的想法。可知，作者和父亲之间的问题是他们经常有不同意见，故选A。
4．考查推理判断。根据第四段"That day I looked at his office wall and saw a painting and he told me he bought it in the 1990s for a couple thousand dollars. Imagining him buying the artwork challenged my idea of him being too frugal (节俭的) and boring (没有情调的) to spend so much money on art."那天我在他办公室的墙上看到了一幅画，他告诉我这幅画是他在上世纪90年代花了几千美元买的。想象他会买那幅画让我怀疑对他的看法，我一直以为他太节俭、太无聊了，不会在艺术品上花那么多钱。可知，作者一直认为父亲节俭、无聊，不会在艺术品上花那么多钱，所以知道父亲花了几千美元买下这幅画后意识到自己可能没有真正了解父亲，故选D。
5．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Seeing these characters in my dad showed me how similar we are, which lowered the defenses (防御) I built against him , allowing our relationship to heal (愈合)."看到父亲身上的这些品质，我发现我们是多么相似，这降低了我对他的防御，让我们的关系得以愈合。可知，最后作者和父亲关系得以愈合，相处的更好，故选C。
【答案】6．B
7．C
8．A
9．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从电视、交通、科技、医学等不同方面介绍了未来生活的变化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a ‘menu' and a computer will send the programme directly to the television."首先，电视频道似乎将在2050年消失。相反，人们将从"菜单"中选择一个节目，计算机将把节目直接发送到电视机上；以及"By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us by computer."到2050年，音乐、电影、节目、报纸和书籍将通过电脑呈现在我们面前。可知，到2050年，所有的电视频道会消失，变为由计算机控制。故选B。
7．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In transport, cars will run on new, clean ‘gas' and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents."在交通方面，汽车将使用新的、清洁的"汽油"，而且速度很快。汽车将有电脑来控制速度，不会有任何事故。可知，到2050年，汽车会使用更清洁的"汽油"，污染更少，速度很快且不会有任何事故。故选C。
8．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have."最后，医学技术将征服许多疾病。到2050年，我们将能够帮助失明和失聪的人重见光明，重获听觉。科学家将能够制造克隆人，并决定他们的长相、行为和智力。可知，到2050年，医学技术有了进一步提升，能征服许多疾病，也就意味着人类到那时会活得更久更健康。故选A。
9．考查推理判断。浏览文章可知，文章第二段提到了电视节目方面将全部由计算机控制，我们甚至能看到、闻到、触摸到电视上的东西；第三段提到了汽车会变得更快、更环保、更安全；第四段提到了技术方面各个行业的工作都由机器人代替人类完成；最后一段提到医学更先进，能治疗各种疾病，让人活得更久更健康。全文都是对未来生活的正面描述，可推知作者对未来的生活持积极的态度。故选D。
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．D
13．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了年轻人和老一代对竖大拇指表情符号不同的理解以及原因分析。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
10．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Sending a thumbs-up (竖起拇指) can be seen as passive aggressive, according to Gen Z (those born between 1995 and 2009) who say they feel attacked whenever it is used. Whether the chat is informal, between friends or at work the symbol appears to have a very different, ‘rude' meaning for the younger generation."Z世代（1995年至2009年出生的人）表示，竖起大拇指可以被视为被动攻击，他们表示，每当使用大拇指时，他们都会感到受到攻击。无论是非正式的聊天、朋友之间的聊天还是在工作中的聊天，这个符号对年轻一代来说都有着截然不同的‘粗鲁'含义；第二段中的"A 24-year-old on Reddit summed up the Gen Z argument, saying it is best ‘never used in any situation' as it is ‘hurtful'." Reddit上一位24岁的年轻人总结了Z世代的论点，称它最好"在任何情况下都不要使用"，因为它"伤人"；以及"Other young people agreed it is bad form, especially at work where it can make the team appear unfriendly and not easygoing."其他年轻人也认为这是一种糟糕的状态，尤其是在工作中，这会让团队显得不友好和不随和。可知，竖大拇指对Z世代来说是粗鲁、伤害和不友善的行为。故选B。
11．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Other young people agreed it is bad form, especially at work where it can make the team appear unfriendly and not easygoing."其他年轻人也认为这是一种糟糕的状态，尤其是在工作中，这会让团队显得不友好和不随和；以及第三段中的"My last workplace had a WhatsApp chat for our team to send information to each other on, and most of the people on there just replied with a thumbs up. I don't know why but it seemed a little bit hostile to me"我上一个工作场所有一个WhatsApp聊天，我们的团队可以在上面互相发送信息，那里的大多数人只是竖起大拇指回复。我不知道为什么，但这似乎对我有点。可知，划线词hostile应代指前面"unfriendly and not easygoing"，表示"有敌意的"。故选A。
12．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Older workers appear confused by the reaction, saying they use the thumbs up in work-related chats to show‘I agree' or ‘I understood and will follow.'"年长的员工似乎对这种反应感到困惑，他们说他们在与工作相关的聊天中竖起大拇指表示‘我同意'或‘我理解并会遵守'可知，老一辈对竖大拇指的理解和年轻人不一样，所以导致他们无法理解年轻人的反应。故选D。
13．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段"Part of the issue is that young people tend to use the thumbs-up in jokes. Barry Kennedy, 24, he said he only used it to communicate with older people like his parents or older colleagues. A survey of 2, 000 people conducted by Perspectus Global showed that a majority of people between the ages of 16 and 29 believe that you are ‘officially old' if you use thumbs-up or heart emoji."问题的一部分在于，年轻人在开玩笑时往往会竖起大拇指。24岁的Barry Kennedy说，他只用它与父母或年长同事等老年人交流。Perspectus Global对2000人进行的一项调查显示，大多数年龄在16岁至29岁之间的人认为，如果你使用拇指向上或心形表情符号，你就"正式变老了"；以及上文可知，文章主要讲年轻人和老一代对竖大拇指表情符号不同的理解。"竖起大拇指的表情符号：代沟的标志"，适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】14．A；15．F；16．C；17．G；18．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于如何预防火灾的一些方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
14．根据空前"Fires kill more people per year in the United States than all the other natural disasters."在美国，每年死于火灾的人比死于其他自然灾害的人要多。说明火灾会造成严重损失，A. However, I don't know how to prevent house fires."然而，我不知道如何防止房屋火灾。"承接上文，转折语义，说明自己不知道如何防止火灾，引出下文"Could you help me "你能帮我吗？，和选项A之间存在因果关系，再引出下文关于如何预防火灾一些方法的回答。故选A。
15．根据空前"Dispose of all cigarette butts (烟头). "销毁所有烟头。建议销毁烟头，F. If you smoke, get into the habit of properly disposing of your butts immediately."如果你吸烟，立即养成正确处理烟蒂的习惯。"给出销毁烟头的具体建议，符合语境。故选F。
16．根据空后"These would include the kitchen, near the furnace and fireplace, and the garage. Examine the extinguishers (灭火器) yearly for pressure and expiration date (有效期)."这些房间包括厨房，靠近火炉和壁炉，还有车库。每年检查灭火器的压力和失效日期。说明要关注某些重要场所，检查那里的灭火器。C. Have fire extinguishers in high-risk areas of your home."在家中的高危区域安装灭火器。"概括了下文，建议在高位区域安装灭火器。故选C。
17．根据空前"Install smoke detectors."安装烟雾探测器。建议安装烟雾探测器， G. Check your smoke detectors monthly and replace the batteries at least once a year "每月检查烟雾探测器，每年至少更换一次电池。"建议维护烟雾探测器。描述对象一致，故选G。
18．根据空前"Come up with an emergency escape plan. "制定一个紧急逃生计划。建议制定逃生计划，E. Discuss it with the family and have everyone practice using the escape routes."与家人讨论，让每个人练习使用逃生路线。"说明逃生计划的具体实施。故选E。
【答案】19．A；20．D；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个两岁的孩子因为妈妈帮忙打扫了房间而对她说出的感人的话。妈妈将这段视频发到网上，赢得了大家点赞。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
19．句意：如果一个孩子告诉你"我为你感到骄傲"，你可以打赌这会融化你的心。A. child"孩子"；B. teenager"青少年"；C. adult"成人"；D. adolescent"青年"。根据下文"the 2-year-old"可知，这是妈妈和孩子之间的故事。故选A。
20．句意：如果一个孩子告诉你"我为你感到骄傲"，你可以打赌这会融化你的心。A. open"打开"；B. break"破坏，违背"；C. surprise"使惊讶"；D. melt"融化"。根据空前"I'm so proud of you"可知，当妈妈听到这些话的时候突然就心生爱意，心里暖暖的，感觉被融化。故选D
21．句意：或者以Jensen Weiss为例，他们中有数百万人。A. event"事件"；B. case"情况，案件"；C. way"方式，方法，路"；D. form"形式"。根据下文可知，作者接下来就要介绍Jensen Weiss的情况。故选B。
22．句意：去年年底，他的妈妈克里斯蒂娜·韦斯(Christina Weiss)在TikTok上发布了一段视频，最近又被转发。在这段视频中，这位2岁的女孩告诉妈妈，他为她"感到非常骄傲"。A. ignored"忽略"；B. delivered"递送"；C. deleted"删除"；D. reposted"再发送"，重新邮寄。根据空前"In a video his mom Christina Weiss posted to TikTok late last year"；以及空后"recently"推知，去年发过的帖子今年又被重新发布。且下文"she reposted it at the request of her followers"也是提示。故选D。
23．句意："你打扫了我的房间。你真好，"他说。A. curious"好奇的"；B. friendly"友好的"；C. nice"好的"；D. busy"繁忙的"。根据上文"You cleaned my room"可知，妈妈帮孩子打扫了房间，孩子对她表示感谢。故选C。
24．句意：原始视频受到了600多万次点赞。A. edited"编辑"；B. liked"喜欢"；C. posted"邮寄，发布"；D. created"创造"。根据空后"more than 6million times"可知，原视频受到了人们的喜欢。故选B。
25．句意：Weiss告诉福克斯新闻数字频道，她在儿子出去玩的时候打扫了儿子的房间。A. playing "玩"；B. working"工作"；C. studying"学习，研究"；D. crying"哭，大喊"。根据空前"while he was out"推知，此处是指孩子和父亲在外面玩耍。故选A。
26．句意：我听到他跑进房间说"呜呜"，然后听到他的小脚跑来找我，我知道他的话会很甜蜜。A. popular"流行的"；B. heartbreaking"令人心碎的"；C. sweet"甜蜜的"；D. easy"容易的"。根据空前"I heard him run into his room and say ‘wooo0oooow'"推知，妈妈觉得孩子会对她说一些感人的话。故选C。
27．句意：她说，她在三月底应追随者的要求重新发了视频，"以便随时随地传播欢乐。"A. experience "经历"；B. spread"散布，传播"；C. accept"接受"；D. discover"发现"。根据空前"she reposted it at the request of her followers"推知，她这样做的目的是传播快乐。故选B。
28．句意：韦斯说，她一生中有很多挣扎，包括心理健康问题。A. failures"失败"；B. discoveries"发现"；C. achievements"成就"；D. struggles"挣扎，困难"。根据空后"including mental health issues"可知，她面临了很多的困难。故选D。
29．句意：她的康复历程对她抚养孩子的方式产生了积极影响。A. positively"乐观地，积极地"；B. actively"活跃地"；C. badly"糟糕地"；D. relatively"相对地"。根据常识和空前"Her recovery journey"可知，妈妈积极克服困难也对孩子产生了积极的影响。故选A。
30．句意：这位西弗吉尼亚州摩尔菲尔德市的母亲在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时说："我在一次强化康复计划中了解到，我的许多错误选择都是由于我缺乏自爱和成长环境恶劣所致。"。A. doubted "怀疑"；B. admitted"承认，准许进入"；C. learned"学习，了解"；D. lied"撒谎"。此处母亲在分析，她知道自己错误的原因所在。故选C。
31．句意：这位西弗吉尼亚州摩尔菲尔德市的母亲在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时说："我在一次强化康复计划中了解到，我的许多错误选择都是由于我缺乏自爱和成长环境恶劣所致。"。A. due to"由于"；B. far from"远离，远非"；C. up to"多达"；D. ahead of"在……前"。根据空后"my lack of self-love and the tough environment I grew up in"可知，此处是指错误的决定是因为缺乏自爱和恶劣的生长环境。故选A。
32．句意：我希望抚养那些爱自己胜过一切的孩子，永远不会让外界因素改变他们对自己的看法。A. private"私人的"；B. outside"在外面的"；C. personal"个人的"；D. social"社会的"。根据空前"love themselves more than anything"可知妈妈让孩子不要受外界因素影响。故选B。
33．句意：维斯补充道："我希望他们永远都知道自己是被爱的，他们已经足够了，无论发生什么，他们都会成为家庭中的一员。"A. followers"跟随者"；B. peers"同伴"；C. friends"朋友"；D. family"家庭，家人"。文章讲述妈妈和孩子的故事，因此此处是指无论发生什么孩子都是家庭的一员。故选D。
【答案】34．adapted；35．focuses；36．surprising；37．as；38．awards；39．which；40．a；41．Frankly；42．itself；43．to produce
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电视剧《人世间》的相关信息。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，主谓一致，形容词，介词，名词，定语从句，冠词，副词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
34．句意：根据作家梁晓生的小说改编的电视剧《人世间》在电视和网络上大受欢迎。a TV series与adapt在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作后置定语。 故填adapted。
35．句意：一些著名的演员，如雷佳音、宋佳和殷桃，都加入了这部剧，这部剧集中讲述了周氏家族50年来的风风雨雨。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which指代前面的句子作主语，是单数概念，且句子在陈述事实，所以本句为一般现在时。故填focuses。
36．句意：这部电影的背景设定在20世纪70年代，所以这一家人不得不应对许多社会变化并不奇怪。It作形式主语，空处作表语，表示"令人惊讶的"应用v-ing形式的形容词。故填surprising。
37．句意：许多观众将该剧描述为反映我们如何到达这里的时间机器。describe…as...固定短语，"描述为……"，故填as。
38．句意：描绘了一幅生活在时代变迁中的普通中国人的画像，该小说使得作家梁晓生获得了第十届茅盾文学奖、中国最高文学奖之一。one of后接名词复数。故填awards。
39．句意：数百万人被这个家庭的故事所感动，这让读者发现了他们内心深处的东西。 makes readers find out what lies deep in their hearts是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the family's story，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
40．句意：把这样一系列的故事翻译到小屏幕上，对编剧王海鸰来说是一个挑战。challenge为可数名词，表示一个挑战，且challenge首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。故填a。
41．句意：坦率地说，这非常困难。frankly speaking固定短语，"坦率地说"，故填Frankly。
42．句意：但当我们从更大的角度来看，这个国家本身就是由数百万这样的小家庭组成的。根据句意可知，表示国家本身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
43．句意：《人世间》制片人程武表示，一种深深的责任感激发了他对这部作品进行最佳改编。inspire sb to do sth固定短语，"激励某人做某事"，故填to produce。
44．【答案】Dear Sir,
I have learned that newspaper reporters are wanted in your company. I'm eager to be one of them. The reason why I apply for this job is that your company has a very good reputation and I've dreamed to be a journalist from an early age.
As for what I can offer to your company, firstly, I have very good English reading and editing abilities. Above all, I have a good nose for news. Meanwhile, I have outstanding communication skills. I am a good team leader, and I can get along well with others. I think my qualifications are suitable for what you require. So I am confident and I can handle it. I would appreciate it if you could allow me an interview.
Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.
Your,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写一封自荐信 。写作背景： 你打算到China Daily参加记者面试。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 应聘原因：公司声望、个人梦想；2. 个人能力：懂英语，善编辑，对新闻有敏感的嗅觉，善沟通，团队意识强等；3. 决心与愿望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I have learned that newspaper reporters are wanted in your company. 运用了宾语从句；The reason why I apply for this job is that your company has a very good reputation and I've dreamed to be a journalist from an early age.运用了限制性定语从句，表语从句，并列句；As for what I can offer to your company, firstly, I have very good English reading and editing abilities. 运用了宾语从句； I am a good team leader, and I can get along well with others. 运用了并列句；I think my qualifications are suitable for what you require. 运用了宾语从句；So I am confident and I can handle it. 运用了并列句；I would appreciate it if you could allow me an interview.运用了固定句式I would appreciate it if...。
45．【答案】Suddenly, a car pulled over in front of her. A smiling face signed her to get on. Although Linda felt nervous, the smile on the driver's face made her settled. After an explanation the driver offered to take her home since they were on the same way. Using the driver's phone to inform her father, they were on the way. While chatting, Linda knew that the driver has two sons working overseas and he just lost his work. Although days were tough, the driver didn't give up but was still positive and thankful to life. When they arrived at Linda's house, Linda invited the driver to enter the house for a cup of tea and pay him to express her gratitude. But the driver declined and left.
On Thanksgiving Day, Linda decided to do something to show her gratitude to the driver again. Linda talked all about the driver with her father and asked her father to let the driver work in his company. The father agreed. Then Linda wrote the driver a letter, with a line reading: For Your Kindness.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了琳达回家过节因父亲的车发生故障导致无法按时回家，一位陌生但热心的司机顺路带她回家的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"突然间，一辆汽车在她面前停下。"可知，第一段可描写陌生的司机询问情况，主动搭载作者并把她送回家。②由第二段首句内容"在感恩节当天，琳达决定再次向司机表达她的感恩之情"可知，第二段可描写作者向父亲讲述自己的经历，并请求父亲为司机提供一份工作，表达了自己的感恩之情。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Although Linda felt nervous, the smile on the driver's face made her settled. 运用了让步状语从句；After an explanation the driver offered to take her home since they were on the same way. 运用了原因状语从句； While chatting, Linda knew that the driver has two sons working overseas and he just lost his work. 运用了时间状语从句的省略，宾语从句，并列句；Although days were tough, the driver didn't give up but was still positive and thankful to life. 运用了让步状语从句；When they arrived at Linda's house, Linda invited the driver to enter the house for a cup of tea and pay him to express her gratitude. 运用了时间状语从句；Then Linda wrote the driver a letter, with a line reading: For Your Kindness.运用了wth的复合结构。
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