云南省昆明市官渡区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业水平考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高一上·昆明期末） How does the woman sound
A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Thankful.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You've been so helpful, Gavin. Thank you for all your help during today's busy moments.
M: It's my pleasure! I'm just glad everything worked out. Are you tired from today
W: Not really, I feel great. I'm going to clean everything up. Thanks again.
【分析】问题：女士听起来怎么样？根据"You've been so helpful, Gavin. Thank you for all your help during today's busy moments."你帮了我很多忙，Gavin。感谢您在今天的繁忙时刻给予的帮助。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高一上·昆明期末） What does the woman enjoy doing
A．Reading newspapers. B．Writing articles. C．Taking photos.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Since Emily graduated last year, we need a new writer for the school newspaper. Would
you be interested
W: Not really, I prefer to take photos rather than write articles. My friend Brian might be
interested though. He loves writing.
【分析】问题：女士喜欢做什么？根据" I prefer to take photos rather than write articles."我更喜欢拍照而不是写文章。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高一上·昆明期末） Where did the woman grow up
A．In Canada. B．In France. C．In England.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I come from Quebec, the only province in Canada that speaks French.
M: Oh, wow. So you grew up speaking French and English
W: I mainly spoke French until I moved away from Canada at age 21.
【分析】问题：女士是在哪里长大的？根据"I come from Quebec, the only province in Canada that speaks French."我来自魁北克，这是加拿大唯一一个讲法语的省份。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高一上·昆明期末） What time is it now
A．9:00 a.m. B．9: 30 a.m. C．10:00 a.m.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We were supposed to meet at 9:00 a.m. I was here at that time. I've been waiting for half an hour and she still hasn't arrived.
M: Have you tried phoning her
W: I don't think her phone is on.
【分析】问题：现在几点了？根据"We were supposed to meet at 9:00 a.m. I was here at that time. I've been waiting for half an hour and she still hasn't arrived."我们应该在上午9点见面。当时我在这里。我等了半个小时，她还没到。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高一上·昆明期末） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．A couple. B．Co-workers. C．Neighbors.
【答案】A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Don't try to take the usual way to work today, Jen. They've blocked off Highway 45.
W: OK, thanks, honey! I can't be late for my big speech. Can you get some pizza for dinner on your way back home I have a long day ahead.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"thanks, honey! I can't be late for my big speech. Can you get some pizza for dinner on your way back home I have a long day ahead."谢谢，亲爱的！我的重要演讲不能迟到。你回家的路上能吃点披萨当晚餐吗？我还有漫长的一天。可推知他们是夫妇，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a gift shop.
B．At a post office.
C．At a book store.
7．Whom does the man want to send the present
A．His friend. B．His grandma. C．His cousin.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How may I help you today, young man It looks like you have a big package there!
M: Yes, ma'am. I need to mail this present to my grandma. But I don't know how to do it.
W: I can help you. Just go weigh it over there. It will print out the information on a piece of paper that tells you the weight of the package and the price of it, and you can bring it back to me.
M: Yes, ma'am. Thank you so much!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"It looks like you have a big package there!"看起来你那里有一个大包裹！；以及"I need to mail this present to my grandma."我需要把这份礼物寄给我奶奶。可推知他们可能在邮局，故选B。
7．问题：男士想给谁送礼物？根据" I need to mail this present to my grandma. "我需要把这份礼物寄给我奶奶。故选B。
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Which festival is coming up soon
A．Thanksgiving B．Christmas. C．The New Year.
9．What are they going to buy now
A．Some candies. B．Some sandwiches. C．A turkey.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you realize it's November already Thanksgiving is coming up.
M: Gee, you're right. It's time to decide what we are going to do this year. Do you want to invite your sister and her family over
W: Sure. After all, they invited us over last year.
M: Good. That's settled. Why don't you give them a call and see if they can come
W: Sure. By the way, can you help me with some shopping now We need to get a turkey.
M: Right. Let's get a nice big one, so we can use part of it to make sandwiches.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：哪个节日即将到来？根据"Thanksgiving is coming up."感恩节快到了。故选A。
9．问题：他们现在要买什么？根据"By the way, can you help me with some shopping now We need to get a turkey."顺便问一下，你现在能帮我购物吗？我们需要一只火鸡。故选C。
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Weekend plans.
B．Ways of shopping.
C．What they want to buy.
11．When does the man like to shop
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
12．What does the woman prefer buying from shops
A．Clothes and shoes. B．Books. C．Food.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you prefer shopping in a store or online
W: It depends. Generally, I like doing it online better. It's just so convenient.
M: Yes, I agree. Also, you don't have to wait for the shops to open.
W: No, you can shop late at night if you want to.
M: That's when I do most of my shopping.
W: Before computers and phones were popular, I used to go shopping on Saturday mornings. All the shops were so busy.
M: Do you buy food online
W: Yes. It saves me a lot of time. Also, I can buy things like books and electronics. There are a lot of choices.
M: There can be problems getting clothes and shoes that fit.
W: Oh yes, I still like to get them from shops.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话的主要话题是什么？根据" Do you prefer shopping in a store or online "你喜欢在商店购物还是在网上购物？故选B。
11．问题：男士喜欢什么时候购物？根据"you can shop late at night if you want to."如果你愿意，你可以在深夜购物；以及"That's when I do most of my shopping."那是我大部分购物的时候。故选C。
12．问题：女士更喜欢在商店里买什么？根据"There can be problems getting clothes and shoes that fit."穿合身的衣服和鞋子可能会有问题；以及"Oh yes, I still like to get them from shops"哦，是的，我还是喜欢从商店里买，故选A。
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their families.
B．Their Christmas plans.
C．Their children's school activities.
14．Whose parents will visit the speakers
A．The man's. B．The woman's. C．The kids'.
15．How long are the speakers off work
A．For two days. B．For a week. C．For two weeks
16．What are the children most looking forward to
A．Getting some gifts.
B．Visiting their relatives.
C．Attending the school play.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's almost Christmas! Can you believe it We have so much going on during the holidays!
M: We do What is happening
W: Well, your parents are coming to visit us next week. And we are going to my family's house for a few days. We also have the kids' holiday play at school to attend. And we have to buy the Christmas tree and all the presents, of course.
M: Wow, that is a lot to do! I hope we can find some time to rest.
W: Of course, we will. But when we are off work for two weeks, it's a good time to visit relatives. And the kids would be very disappointed if we did not have a tree…and the gifts.
M: I know. We will certainly do all of those things. But let's just try to have some free time in between all the activities, OK
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"It's almost Christmas! Can you believe it We have so much going on during the holidays!"快到圣诞节了！你能相信吗？假期里我们有很多事情要做！故选B。
14．问题：谁的父母将拜访谈话人？根据"your parents are coming to visit us next week. And we are going to my family's house for a few days."你的父母下星期来看望我们。我们要去我家住几天。故选A。
15．问题：谈话人要休息多久？根据"But when we are off work for two weeks,"但当我们休息两周时，故选C。
16．问题：孩子们最期待什么？根据"And the kids would be very disappointed if we did not have a tree…and the gifts."如果我们没有一棵树......和礼物，孩子们会非常失望。故选A。
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．Where is the flight leaving for
A．London. B．Doha. C．Manchester.
18．Which meal will be unprepared during the flight
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner.
19．What time does the flight arrive
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 p.m. C．At 10:00 p.m.
20．How soon will the VIP passengers be served their welcome drinks
A．In one hour. B．In 45 minutes. C．In 10 minutes.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Welcome everyone to flight EM218. Today we are traveling from Doha to Manchester. The flight time is about eight hours. For those who have just joined us in Doha, a very warm welcome to you. During the flight, you shall be served lunch and dinner. Our arrival time in Manchester is around 9:00 p.m. UK time. We have a full selection of movies, series and music for every seat. If you are in our business class or VIP class, we shall be bringing round a welcome drink of juices for you in 10 minutes. If you are in the economy, our drinks service will be in around 45 minutes. Have an enjoyable flight everybody. If you have any questions, please ask any of our staff.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：航班飞往哪里？根据"Welcome everyone to flight EM218. Today we are traveling from Doha to Manchester."欢迎大家乘坐EM218航班。今天我们将从多哈飞往曼彻斯特。故选C。
18．问题：飞行中哪顿饭是没有准备的？根据"During the flight, you shall be served lunch and dinner."在飞行期间，将为您提供午餐和晚餐。故选A。
19．问题：航班什么时候到达？根据"Our arrival time in Manchester is around 9:00 p.m. UK time."我们抵达曼彻斯特的时间是英国时间晚上9点左右，故选B。
20．问题：贵宾乘客多久才能得到欢迎饮料？根据"If you are in our business class or VIP class, we shall be bringing round a welcome drink of juices for you in 10 minutes."如果您在我们的商务舱或贵宾舱，我们将在10分钟内为您带来一杯受欢迎的果汁饮料。故选C。
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 阅读理解
The Best Language Learning Apps for 2023
We test all the major apps for learning a language and here are our top picks for 2023.
Rype
Rype is an online marketplace where language students find teachers and then sign up for low-cost-courses. Because Rype offers tutoring and not classes, it's best for language learners who are not true beginners. Intermediate level speakers and higher will get the most out of Rype.
Rosetta Stone
It is one of the best software programs for learning a language, especially for beginners. It does well in introducing new words and basic grammar in a way that's interesting. Rosetta Stone also does an excellent job of helping you to learn and study for about 30 minutes per day with its wonderfully clear and structured lessons.
Duolingo
Duolingo is really great for all language students. There is no better free language learning app than Duolingo. What makes it so good With the help of the strong content and the good design, you can pick up and practice for a few minutes per day or sit down for longer study sessions.
Yabla
Unlike most other language learning apps and services, Yabla takes a video-first method. Diving into Yabla's material is more like going to YouTube than opening a textbook. You learn by watching videos, some of which are in the style of a language learning lesson but many others are just interesting content—music videos, cooking segments, travel shows—in the language you're learning.
21．Which of the four apps suits best for beginners
A．Rype. B．Rosetta Stone.
C．Duolingo. D．Yabla.
22．What is special about Yabla
A．It has cheap classes. B．It is a free language app.
C．It introduces textbooks. D．It offers videos to learn.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A travel brochure. B．A wildlife website.
C．A monthly magazine. D．A personal diary.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2023年最佳语言学习应用程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Rosetta Stone部分中的"It is one of the best software programs for learning a language, especially for beginners. "它是学习一门语言的最好的软件程序之一，尤其是对初学者来说。可知，Rosetta Stone最适合初学者。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Yabla部分中的"Unlike most other language learning apps and services, Yabla takes a video-first method. "与大多数其他语言学习应用和服务不同，Yabla采用视频优先的方法。可知，Yabla提供视频学习，这是它的特别之处。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"We test all the major apps for learning a language and here are our top picks for 2023."我们测试了所有主要的语言学习应用程序，以下是我们2023年的最佳选择。可知，介绍了2023年最佳语言学习应用程序，所以本文可能取自一本月刊。故选C。
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 阅读理解
On Sunday, Tigst Assefa of Ethiopia shocked the running world by breaking the women's world record for the marathon by over two minutes. Assefa finished the Berlin Marathon in just 2 hours, 11 minutes, and 53 seconds.
But Assefa's record was far beyond what most people expected. After all, it was only her third time running a marathon.
"I wanted to break the marathon world record," she said, "But I couldn't imagine that it would result in a time under 2:12."
When Assefa was younger, she started by running short races, called sprints. Then she became a middle-distance runner, running the 800 meters (half mile) race. Her best time in the 800 meters was 1 minute and 59 seconds.
Last March, she ran her first marathon. Then last September, she entered the Berlin Marathon. She won, and set a new women's record for the course, finishing in 2:15:37.
This year, she ran almost four minutes faster than she did last year. In both races, Assefa ran faster in the second half of the race than she did in the first half.
Her time of 2:11:53 was over two minutes faster than the old women's record (2:14:04), which was set in Chicago in 2019 by Brigid Kosgei of Kenya.
When she finished the race, Assefa kneeled down and kissed the pavement before raising her arms in victory.
Though Assefa made it look easy, she said winning the race "…was the result of hard work" Assefa was coached by Gemedu Dedefo, who has helped train many Ethiopian star runners.
24．What is Assefa's latest record for the marathon
A．2:11:53. B．2:14:04. C．2:15:37. D．1:59:00.
25．What does Assefa think of her victory
A．It is what she expected.
B．It is a piece of cake for her.
C．It is due to great effort.
D．It is because of her coach.
26．Which word best describes Tigst Assefa as a runner
A．Talented. B．Friendly. C．Humorous. D．Warm-hearted.
27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Dedefo Helps to Train Many Star Runners
B．Kosgei Holds the Women's Marathon Record
C．Assefa Sets a Good Example to Other Runners
D．Assefa Breaks the Women's Marathon Record
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了埃塞俄比亚选手蒂格斯特·阿塞法打破了女子马拉松世界纪录，以2小时11分53秒的成绩完成比赛，并简要回顾了她从事跑步事业的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"On Sunday, Tigst Assefa of Ethiopia shocked the running world by breaking the women's world record for the marathon by over two minutes. Assefa finished the Berlin Marathon in just 2 hours, 11 minutes, and 53 seconds. "周日，埃塞俄比亚选手蒂格斯特·阿塞法以缩短两分多钟的成绩打破了女子马拉松世界纪录，震惊了跑步界。阿塞法以2小时11分53秒的成绩完成了柏林马拉松比赛。可知，阿塞法创造的最新马拉松纪录是2小时11分53秒。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Though Assefa made it look easy, she said winning the race "…was the result of hard work."虽然阿塞法看起来很容易，但她说赢得这场比赛是"努力的结果"可知，阿塞法认为她的获胜源于巨大的努力。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第五段"Last March, she ran her first marathon. Then last September, she entered the Berlin Marathon. She won, and set a new women's record for the course, finishing in 2:15:37."去年3月，她第一次跑马拉松。去年9月，她参加了柏林马拉松比赛。她赢得了比赛，并以2分15秒37的成绩刷新了该场地的女子纪录；第六段中的"This year, she ran almost four minutes faster than she did last year. In both races, Assefa ran faster in the second half of the race than she did in the first half."今年，她比去年快了将近4分钟。在两场比赛中，阿塞法在后半程跑得都比前半程快；第二段中的"But Assefa's record was far beyond what most people expected. After all, it was only her third time running a marathon."但阿塞法的记录远远超出了大多数人的预期。毕竟，这只是她第三次跑马拉松；以及第七段中的"Her time of 2:11:53 was over two minutes faster than the old women's record (2:14:04)"她的成绩是2:11:53，比旧女子纪录（2:14:04）快了两分钟多。可知，阿塞法目前为止参加了三次马拉松比赛，成绩一直在提升，第二次比赛就刷新了该场地的女子纪录，第三次比赛就创造了新的世界纪录，比原先纪录快了两分钟多。可推知，她是一名极具天赋的跑步运动员。故选A。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"On Sunday, Tigst Assefa of Ethiopia shocked the running world by breaking the women's world record for the marathon by over two minutes. "周日，埃塞俄比亚选手蒂格斯特·阿塞法以缩短两分多钟的成绩打破了女子马拉松世界纪录，震惊了跑步界。可知，文章主要报导了蒂格斯特·阿塞法打破了女子马拉松世界纪录，并简要回顾了她从事跑步事业的经历。可推知"阿塞法打破女子马拉松纪录"契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D。
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 阅读理解
On Monday, people across Kenya took part in the country's first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created by Kenya's president, William Ruto, to encourage people to plant trees as part of a plan to fight the climate crisis (危机).
Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya's forests have been cut down, either for the wood, to clear the land for farming, or both. And those trees would normally help take in carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that's a major cause of the climate crisis.
In early November, to help get Kenya's great tree-planting effort started, the government declared November 13 a holiday—National Tree Growing Day. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million seedlings ready for planting.
The government created a special app to help organize the tree planting. The app is called JazaMiti, which means "fill with trees" in Swahili. The app helps people collect trees, find places to plant, and record their efforts. The app will also help the government track how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country.
People all over Kenya turned out in large numbers to take part in the holiday. Elizabeth Wathuti, who works to protect the environment, was very happy about the support that Kenyans showed for tree planting. But she pointed out that it would be very important to continue to take care of the trees as they grow. "Tree planting is just the beginning," she said.
Many people were very excited about the tree-planting holiday. Some hope that it will happen every year.
28．Why do people cut down trees in Kenya
A．To reduce the greenhouse gas.
B．To get more land for water.
C．To help with the climate crisis.
D．To get more farm land or wood.
29．What does the underlined word "seedlings" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Young trees. B．Bottles of water.
C．Different rules. D．Planting apps.
30．How can the app JazaMiti help with the tree planting
A．By showing the places to plant.
B．By watering the trees around.
C．By raising money for trees.
D．By recording the number of people.
31．What does Wathuti seem to express
A．The government should take care of the trees.
B．There's still a long way to go for tree planting.
C．Protecting the environment is of less importance.
D．The tree-planting holiday should be held every year.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了肯尼亚举办了首个国家植树节，旨在鼓励人们种植树木以应对气候危机。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But large areas of Kenya's forests have been cut down, either for the wood, to clear the land for farming, or both."但是肯尼亚的大片森林已经被砍伐，要么是为了木材，要么是为了开垦耕地，或者两者兼而有之。可知，肯尼亚人砍伐树木以获得更多的农田或木材。故选D。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million seedlings ready for planting."为了迎接这一天，政府准备了1.5亿seedlings种植。可推知，政府准备的是要种植的"小树苗"，划线词seedlings与young trees同义。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The app helps people collect trees, find places to plant, and record their efforts. The app will also help the government track how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country."该应用程序帮助人们收集树木，寻找种植地点，并记录他们的努力。该应用程序还将帮助政府跟踪全国不同地区种植的树木数量。可知，应用程序JazaMiti能帮助人们找到种植的地方。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Elizabeth Wathuti, who works to protect the environment, was very happy about the support that Kenyans showed for tree planting. But she pointed out that it would be very important to continue to take care of the trees as they grow. ‘Tree planting is just the beginning,' she said."致力于环境保护的Elizabeth Wathuti对肯尼亚人对植树的支持感到非常高兴。但她指出，随着树木的生长，继续照顾它们是非常重要的。"种树只是一个开始，"她说。可推知，Wathuti想要表达的是种树只是一个开始，后面还有很长的路要走。故选B。
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 阅读理解
A three-year nationwide action plan to better protect ancient covered bridges (廊桥) started on Monday in Taishun county, Wenzhou city in East China's Zhejiang province.
Covered bridges not only serve as means of transportation and communication. They are also acting as places to rest and for leisurely gatherings, sites for making offerings and even market areas for trading.
"Covered bridges are an important part of traditional Chinese culture, with a long history and rich diversity," said Huang Zi, a lead expert at the Zhejiang Ancient Architecture Design and Research Institute.
But their largely wooden structures and the variety of roles they play make them easier to be damaged. In 2016, three ancient covered bridges in Taishun were destroyed by heavy rains during a typhoon. In 2020, a covered bridge first built during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and most recently rebuilt in the 18th century in Wuyuan county, Jiangxi province, was destroyed by floodwaters. Not long ago, a 900-year-old covered bridge in Pingnan county, Fujian province, one of the longest in China, fell down in a fire at night in early August.
Protective measures have already been put in place in areas with ancient covered bridges. It will be a long-term process, said Huang, and greater efforts should be made to keep that sustainable (可持续的). One key, according to Huang, is to involve people's concerns, needs and values in protecting the covered bridges.
"More preservation knowledge should be communicated to people through related projects," he said.
More relevantly, the protection of covered bridges should be combined with tourism. "When people come to visit, walk and have fun there, those old covered bridges can truly show their energy and liveliness," he said.
32．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Different means of transportation.
B．The roles of covered bridges.
C．Places to communicate and rest.
D．Trading areas of covered bridges.
33．How does the author develop paragraph 4
A．By making comparisons. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By telling stories.
34．What is the key factor to sustainable protection according to Huang
A．Projects to build different bridges.
B．Knowledge about the bridge history.
C．Public attention and participation.
D．Communication about different values.
35．What can we infer about the covered bridges according to the passage
A．They were largely made of hard stones.
B．The protective measures were not enough.
C．The covered bridges in Taishun fell down in a fire.
D．Tourism will do harm to their energy and liveliness.
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．C
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了廊桥的现状、作用、保护措施等。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查段落大意。根据第二段"Covered bridges not only serve as means of transportation and communication. They are also acting as places to rest and for leisurely gatherings, sites for making offerings and even market areas for trading. "廊桥不仅是交通和通讯的工具。它们还可以作为休息和休闲聚会的场所，供物的场所，甚至是交易的市场区域。可知，第二段的主要描写廊桥的作用。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第四段"But their largely wooden structures and the variety of roles they play make them easier to be damaged. In 2016, three ancient covered bridges in Taishun were destroyed by heavy rains during a typhoon. In 2020, a covered bridge first built during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and most recently rebuilt in the 18th century in Wuyuan county, Jiangxi province, was destroyed by floodwaters. Not long ago, a 900-year-old covered bridge in Pingnan county, Fujian province, one of the longest in China, fell down in a fire at night in early August. "但是它们的大部分木质结构和它们扮演的各种角色使它们更容易被破坏。2016年，泰顺的三座古廊桥被台风期间的暴雨摧毁。2020年，江西省婺源县一座建于宋朝(960-1279)、最近于18世纪重建的廊桥被洪水摧毁。不久前，8月初的一个晚上，中国最长的廊桥之一、福建省平南县一座有着900年历史的廊桥在一场大火中倒塌。可知，通过举例展开第四段，说明它们更容易被破坏。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"One key, according to Huang, is to involve people's concerns, needs and values in protecting the covered bridges."黄教授认为，保护廊桥的关键在于让人们的关注点、需求和价值观都参与进来。可知，黄认为，可持续保护的关键因素是公众关注和参与。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"It will be a long-term process, said Huang, and greater efforts should be made to keep that sustainable (可持续的). "黄说，这将是一个长期的过程，需要付出更大的努力来保持可持续发展；以及倒数第二段"‘More preservation knowledge should be communicated to people through related projects,' he said."他说:"应该通过相关项目向人们传播更多的保护知识。"可知，对于廊桥的保护措施还不够。故选B。
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Prepare for an Earthquake
An earthquake can be a very destructive natural disaster, particularly in the Pacific Rim region. After an earthquake, your home may be a mess and you might be left without a water supply or power. 36． By doing so, you may minimize the damage and injury in and around your home.
· Create a disaster plan.
Form your plan and know what to do before the earthquake happens. 37． The most important first step is understanding what to do when an earthquake hits.
38．
In a real earthquake, this is your number one defense. Drop to the floor, take cover under a firm desk or table and hold on firmly. Namely, drop and cover your head from falling objects. Stay there until the shaking stops.
·Learn basic first aid.
There are resources in your community to educate people on how to deal with first aid emergencies. 39．
·Write down and share emergency contact lists.
This should include everyone in your home, office, etc. 40． In addition to normal contact information, ask each person to provide an emergency contact as well.
A. Stay away from the shaking house.
B. Practice "drop, cover and hold on".
C. Then go over your plan on a regular basis.
D. Therefore, you can turn to your family for help.
E. You need to know how to get in touch with them.
F. There are several things you can do to prepare for an earthquake.
G. For example, your local Red Cross has classes teaching you the basic skills.
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．B；39．G；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在地震时应该如何应对。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"By doing so, you may minimize the damage and injury in and around your home."通过这样做，你可以把家里和周围的损失和伤害降到最低。可知，此处是说应该做一些事来降低地震带来的损失。F. There are several things you can do to prepare for an earthquake."你可以做几件事来防备地震。"引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空前"Form your plan and know what to do before the earthquake happens "地震发生之前，制定你的计划并知道该做什么。可知，此处是和"计划"相关的内容。 C. Then go over your plan on a regular basis. "然后定期检查你的计划。"承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
38．根据空后"In a real earthquake, this is your number one defense. Drop to the floor, take cover under a firm desk or table and hold on firmly. "在真正的地震中，这是你的首要防御措施。趴到地板上，躲在坚固的书桌或桌子下面，紧紧抓住。可知，此处是说地震时的动作。B. Practice "drop, cover and hold on"."练习‘放下、盖好、抓住'。"引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
39．根据空前"There are resources in your community to educate people on how to deal with first aid emergencies. "在你的社区里有一些资源可以教人们如何处理急救紧急情况。可知，此处应介绍相关的资源。G. For example, your local Red Cross has classes teaching you the basic skills."例如，你当地的红十字会有教你基本技能的课程。"承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
40．根据空后"In addition to normal contact information, ask each person to provide an emergency contact as well."除了正常的联系方式外，还要求每个人提供紧急联系方式。可知，此处是说要和其他人取得联系。E. You need to know how to get in touch with them."你需要知道如何与他们取得联系。"引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A few years ago, I felt like a true failure. I was doing Weight Watchers for the third time in order to lose weight, but not making 41． .
At that time, I spent hours every day working out to my videos and was still 42． . I thought I was meant to be overweight forever and there was no need to 43． it. I needed a 44． of heart and mind. That change came in the most 45． way. It came with running. After dinner on Thanksgiving, I went out for a 46． with my family. I had turned my little MP3 player on and was 47． the music when my favorite song came on. I felt like dancing, but that was impossible, for I had my children with me. So I caught the speed a bit and started to run slowly. I was quite 48． with my burst of activity.
What was more surprising was that I 49． the next morning and went out again. After running, I felt strong and 50． at the same time. I 51． the good feelings I felt when I used to run 20 years ago and decided that I wanted more of that. I 52． up for a spring race and practiced hard for it.
53． my weight is still heavier than what I would like, I no longer care about it. I try to stay more focused on my life. Most 54． , my workouts are less than an hour per day and I take Sundays off completely. My 55． is to keep exercising in my life but not let it control my life. After all, I am so much more important than my weight.
41．A． mistakes B． friends C． sense D． progress
42．A． strong B． fat C． young D． short
43．A． admire B． observe C． threaten D． fight
44．A． change B． record C． test D． system
45．A． formal B． difficult C． unexpected D． confusing
46．A． picnic B． meal C． movie D． walk
47．A． teaching B． studying C． enjoying D． creating
48．A． disappointed B． pleased C． careful D． bored
49．A． got up B． broke down
C． checked out D． came back
50．A． curious B． annoyed C． frightened D． calm
51．A． organized B． recalled C． demanded D． expressed
52．A． made B． signed C． turned D． ended
53．A． In case B． Soon after
C． Even though D． As if
54．A． suddenly B． extremely C． importantly D． unusually
55．A． goal B． limit C． struggle D． failure
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．B；53．C；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一直努力减肥，但是没有效果，自己想放弃。结果一个偶然的机会，作者改变了自己的态度。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语，副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：为了减肥，我第三次加入Weight Watchers，但没有取得进展。A.mistakes"错误"；B. friends"朋友"；C. sense"意义"；D. progress"进展"。根据空前"I was doing Weight Watchers for the third time in order to lose weight, but"；以及下文"I thought I was meant to be overweight forever"可知，为了减肥，我作出努力，但没有进展。make progress固定短语，"进展"。故选D。
42．句意：那时，我每天花几个小时对着视频锻炼，仍然很胖。A.strong"强壮的"；B. fat"肥胖的"；C. young"年轻的"；D. short"矮的"。根据上文"I was doing Weight Watchers for the third time in order to lose weight"；以及空前"At that time, I spent hours every day working out to my videos and was still"可知，我为了减肥，每天锻炼，但仍很胖。故选B。
43．句意：我以为我注定要永远超重，没有必要与之抗争。A.admire"钦佩"；B. observe"观察"；C. threaten"威胁"；D. fight"抗争，斗争"。根据空前"I thought I was meant to be overweight forever and there was no need to"可知，我以为我注定要永远超重，所以认为没有必要与之抗争。故选D。
44．句意：我需要改变一下心意。A.change"改变"；B. record"记录"；C. test"测试"；D. system "系统"。根据上文"I thought I was meant to be overweight forever and there was no need to 3 it."可知，我以为我注定要永远超重，没有必要与之抗争，所以作者认为自己需要改变这种消极的想法。故选A。
45．句意：这种变化是以没有预料到的方式出现的。A.formal"正常的"；B. difficult"困难的"；C. unexpected"没有预料到的"；D. confusing"令人困惑的"。根据下文"I had turned my little MP3 player on and was 7 the music when my favorite song came on. I felt like dancing, but that was impossible, for I had my children with me. So I caught the speed a bit and started to run slowly. I was quite 8 with my burst of activity."；以及"My 15 is to keep exercising in my life but not let it control my life. After all, I am so much more important than my weight."可知，我没有预料到自己因为音乐而内心会发生变化。故选C。
46．句意：感恩节晚饭后，我和家人出去散步。A.picnic"野餐"；B. meal"餐"；C. movie"电影"；D. walk"散步"。根据空前"I went out for a"；以及下文"I felt like dancing, but that was impossible, for I had my children with me. So I caught the speed a bit and started to run slowly."可知，我和家人出去散步，后来听音乐后，才提升速度，慢跑起来。go out for a walk固定短语，"外出散步"。故选D。
47．句意：我打开我的小MP3播放器，正在欣赏音乐，这时我最喜欢的歌响起了。A.teaching"教"；B. studying"学习"；C. enjoying"享受，欣赏"；D. creating"创造"。根据空前"I had turned my little MP3 player on"可知，我打开我的小MP3播放器，所以我要欣赏音乐。故选C。
48．句意：我对自己突然活跃起来感到很高兴。A.disappointed"令人失望的"；B. pleased"满意的，高兴的"；C. careful"认真的"；D. bored"无聊的"。根据上文"I needed a 4 of heart and mind."和下文"with my burst of activity"可知，"我"知道自己需要改变，所以突然运动起来后，"我"对自己发生的变化感到高兴。故选B。
49．句意：更令人惊讶的是，第二天早上我起床又出门了。A. got up"起床"；B. broke down"身体垮掉"；C. checked out"退房"；D. came back "回来，恢复"。结合下文"the next morning and went out again."可知，第二天早上应该是起床，然后出门。故选A。
50．句意：跑步后，我感到很强壮，同时也很平静。A.curious"好奇的"；B. annoyed"恼怒的"；C. frightened"害怕的"；D. calm"冷静的"。根据空前"I felt strong and"；以及下文" I 11 the good feelings I felt when I used to run 20 years ago"可知，设空处和strong并列，并且是锻炼后的好的感觉。故选D。
51．句意：我回忆起20年前跑步时的美好感觉，并决定我想要更多。A.organized"组织"；B. recalled "回忆"；C. demanded"要求"；D. expressed"表达"。根据空后"the good feelings I felt when I used to run 20 years ago"可知，作者回忆起20年前的感觉。故选B。
52．句意：我报名参加了春季赛，并为此进行了艰苦的练习。A.made"制作，使"；B. signed"签字"；C. turned"转弯"；D. ended"结束"。根据空后"up for a spring race and practiced hard for it."可知，"我"报名参加了春季赛。sign up固定短语，"报名"。故选B。
53．句意：尽管我的体重仍然比我想要的重，但我不再在乎它。A. In case"以防万一"；B. Soon after "不久"；C. Even though"即使"；D. As if"好像"。根据空后"my weight is still heavier than what I would like, I no longer care about it."可知，逗号前后存在转折让步关系，应用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
54．句意：最重要的是，我每天的锻炼时间不到一个小时，周日我会完全休息。A.suddenly"突然"；B. extremely"极度地"；C. importantly"重要地"；D. unusually"不寻常地"。根据空前"Most"；以及空后"my workouts are less than an hour per day and I take Sundays off completely. My 15 is to keep exercising in my life but not let it control my life. After all, I am so much more important than my weight."可知，最重要的是，我锻炼的同时，也有休息的时间。most importantly"最重要的是"。故选C。
55．句意：我的目标是在生活中坚持锻炼，但不要让它控制我的生活。A.goal"目标"；B. limit"限制"；C. struggle"挣扎斗争"；D. failure"失败"。根据空后"to keep exercising in my life but not let it control my life. After all, I am so much more important than my weight."可知，在生活中坚持锻炼，但不要让它控制我的生活，这是我的目标。故选A。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and 56． (scientist) from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, 57． were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Caina's ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 58． (produce) since the international project started 59． 1994.
The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for 60． (difference) cultures and are part of the history of many countries. The caves were international when people 61． (travel) the Silk Road in ancient times. Even today, tourists from all over 62． world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.
By 63． (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, 64． traditions. They also hope 65． (educate) people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.
【答案】56．scientists；57．which；58．have been produced；59．in；60．different；61．travelled/traveled；62．the；63．sharing；64．and；65．to educate
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一组来自中国和其他国家的研究人员和科学家正在合作记录和收集莫高窟的数字化图像，这些图像是中国古代文化遗产的重要组成部分。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，时态语态，主谓一致，介词，形容词，非谓语动词，冠词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：2017年8月9日，兰州一群来自中国和其他国家的研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，帮助提高对中国古代文化遗产的了解和欣赏。此处与复数名词researchers是并列关系，根据其后作定语的介词短语from China and other countries可推知，来自中国和其他国家的科学家，是复数含义，用复数名词。故填scientists。
57．句意：他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，莫高窟是中国古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。 were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Caina's ancient history 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Mogao Caves，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
58．句意：自从这个国际项目在1994年开始以来，已经拍摄了近50万张高质量的数码照片。此处是谓语动词，与主语digital photographs(数码照片)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语since the international project started可知，讲述从过去开始持续到现在的事情，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been produced。
59．句意：自从这个国际项目在1994年开始以来，已经拍摄了近50万张高质量的数码照片。表示"在(某段时间)内"用介词in；in 1994"在1994年"。故填in。
60．句意：莫高窟长期以来一直是不同文化的交汇点，也是许多国家历史的一部分。此处修饰名词cultures，用形容词different作定语，意为"不同的"。故填different。
61．句意：当古代人们沿着丝绸之路出行时，这些洞穴是国际性的。此处是谓语动词，与主语people之间是主动关系，根据时间状语in ancient times，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，用过去式travelled或traveled。故填travelled/traveled。
62．句意：直到今天，来自世界各地的游客都来敦煌看洞穴，洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至还复制了一份洞穴和绘画的副本，供美国人欣赏。all over the world固定短语，"全世界"。故填the。
63．句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片，该组织希望能促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。作介词后宾语，用动名词sharing。故填sharing。
64．句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片，该组织希望能促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。根据句意，名词history、culture和traditions之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
65．句意：他们还希望教育人们保护历史文化遗产的重要性，以便后代理解和欣赏。hope to do...固定搭配，用不定式作宾语。故填to educate。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高一上·昆明期末） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter寒假打算到云南旅游，请你写信向他推荐一个地方。内容包括：1. 旅游地点；2. 推荐理由。
注意：写作词数为80词左右。
【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning that you are going to spend some time in Yunnan in the coming winter vacation，I'm honored to recommend the Dali Ancient Town to you.
Dali is one of the most famous tourist cities in Yunnan Province and also one of the oldest ancient cities in China. Here, you can experience the unique Bai ethnic culture and rich folk customs. Strolling along the cobblestone streets, you can admire the ancient architecture and traditional residences. What's more, it is a good choice to taste local special snacks and visit the beautiful attractions, such as Erhai Lake and Cangshan Mountain.
I wish you a memorable time in Yunnan.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写信推荐一个地方。写作背景：你的英国朋友Peter寒假打算到云南旅游 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 旅游地点；2. 推荐理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning that you are going to spend some time in Yunnan in the coming winter vacation，I'm honored to recommend the Dali Ancient Town to you.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，运用了不定式作原因状语； Strolling along the cobblestone streets, you can admire the ancient architecture and traditional residences.运用了现在分词作状语； What's more, it is a good choice to taste local special snacks and visit the beautiful attractions, such as Erhai Lake and Cangshan Mountain.运用了it作形式主语。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高一上·昆明期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sometimes a stranger can greatly improve our day. A pleasant meeting with a stranger can comfort us when we were in trouble.
Once, I experienced a severe turbulence (气流颠簸) on the flight to Boston. Because of that, I was extremely scared. Anxiety and fear filled my heart. All the people on the flight seemed nervous, except my seatmate, who looked friendly and calm. Then, I turned to the woman next to me and said, "Hey, would you mind chatting with me for a few minutes I'm really nervous."
"Sure. My name is Sue," the woman replied, smiling warmly. "What brings you to Boston " I started to explain that I was on a business trip. Then the plane shook violently, and suddenly I said, "I might need to hold your hand too." Sue took my hand in both of hers, patted it, and held on tight.
When Sue Pernick took my hand on that scary flight to Boston, I almost wept (哭泣) with comfort. She was so calm and made me less frightened—"Yep, this is a little trouble, but we'll be on the ground safely soon," she told me—that I asked her what she did for a living. "I'm a retired P.E. teacher and I coached women's volleyball," she said. Immediately, I could see what an awesome coach she must have been.
Sue and I talked-about our families, our vacations, our love of the ocean—until the plane finally landed. Then the businessman sitting on the other side of her, who'd been silent the entire flight, remarked that he'd enjoyed our conversation. "It cleared my fear out," he said. "I was scared too. I wanted to hold Sue's hand!" When we said goodbye, I gave Sue a big hug and my e-mail address.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received an e-mail.
……
I decided to be a person like Sue.
【答案】 A few days later, I received an e-mail. "I have to admit that I was just as scared as you were but did not say it." Sue wrote. "I just held your hand as hard as I could. Thank you for helping me through this very scary situation." She added that when she told her friends about our conversation, they teased her because they know she loves to talk. I told my friends about Sue too. I explained how kind she was to me, and what I learned: It's OK to ask for help from a stranger if you need it.
I decided to be a person like Sue. I was a waitress in a restaurant, where many customers were people in the community nearby. Some of them were old people, who lived alone. From then on, I viewed them as my families. When they came for meals, I would provide them with warm greetings and serve them kindly. The customers were grateful for my good service. More and more people came to my restaurant. I thanked Sue for my change.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述作者在飞机上遇到气流颠簸，她很害怕。这时，旁边的女士Sue给作者很大的安慰。她们交谈了很多，使得作者消除了恐惧，并非常感谢Sue。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"几天后，我收到了一封电子邮件。"可知，第一段可描写作者收到的邮件的内容。②由第二段首句内容"我决定做一个像苏一样的人。"可知，第二段可描写作者接下来的善举。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I have to admit that I was just as scared as you were but did not say it运用了宾语从句；I just held your hand as hard as I could. 运用了比较状语从句；Thank you for helping me through this very scary situation.运用了祈使句； She added that when she told her friends about our conversation, they teased her because they know she loves to talk.运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句，原因状语从句； I explained how kind she was to me, and what I learned运用了宾语从句；It's OK to ask for help from a stranger if you need it.运用了条件状语从句；I was a waitress in a restaurant, where many customers were people in the community nearby. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Some of them were old people, who lived alone.运用了非限制性定语从句；When they came for meals, I would provide them with warm greetings and serve them kindly. 运用了时间状语从句。
1 / 1云南省昆明市官渡区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业水平考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高一上·昆明期末） How does the woman sound
A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Thankful.
2．（2024高一上·昆明期末） What does the woman enjoy doing
A．Reading newspapers. B．Writing articles. C．Taking photos.
3．（2024高一上·昆明期末） Where did the woman grow up
A．In Canada. B．In France. C．In England.
4．（2024高一上·昆明期末） What time is it now
A．9:00 a.m. B．9: 30 a.m. C．10:00 a.m.
5．（2024高一上·昆明期末） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．A couple. B．Co-workers. C．Neighbors.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a gift shop.
B．At a post office.
C．At a book store.
7．Whom does the man want to send the present
A．His friend. B．His grandma. C．His cousin.
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Which festival is coming up soon
A．Thanksgiving B．Christmas. C．The New Year.
9．What are they going to buy now
A．Some candies. B．Some sandwiches. C．A turkey.
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Weekend plans.
B．Ways of shopping.
C．What they want to buy.
11．When does the man like to shop
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
12．What does the woman prefer buying from shops
A．Clothes and shoes. B．Books. C．Food.
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their families.
B．Their Christmas plans.
C．Their children's school activities.
14．Whose parents will visit the speakers
A．The man's. B．The woman's. C．The kids'.
15．How long are the speakers off work
A．For two days. B．For a week. C．For two weeks
16．What are the children most looking forward to
A．Getting some gifts.
B．Visiting their relatives.
C．Attending the school play.
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．Where is the flight leaving for
A．London. B．Doha. C．Manchester.
18．Which meal will be unprepared during the flight
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner.
19．What time does the flight arrive
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 p.m. C．At 10:00 p.m.
20．How soon will the VIP passengers be served their welcome drinks
A．In one hour. B．In 45 minutes. C．In 10 minutes.
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 阅读理解
The Best Language Learning Apps for 2023
We test all the major apps for learning a language and here are our top picks for 2023.
Rype
Rype is an online marketplace where language students find teachers and then sign up for low-cost-courses. Because Rype offers tutoring and not classes, it's best for language learners who are not true beginners. Intermediate level speakers and higher will get the most out of Rype.
Rosetta Stone
It is one of the best software programs for learning a language, especially for beginners. It does well in introducing new words and basic grammar in a way that's interesting. Rosetta Stone also does an excellent job of helping you to learn and study for about 30 minutes per day with its wonderfully clear and structured lessons.
Duolingo
Duolingo is really great for all language students. There is no better free language learning app than Duolingo. What makes it so good With the help of the strong content and the good design, you can pick up and practice for a few minutes per day or sit down for longer study sessions.
Yabla
Unlike most other language learning apps and services, Yabla takes a video-first method. Diving into Yabla's material is more like going to YouTube than opening a textbook. You learn by watching videos, some of which are in the style of a language learning lesson but many others are just interesting content—music videos, cooking segments, travel shows—in the language you're learning.
21．Which of the four apps suits best for beginners
A．Rype. B．Rosetta Stone.
C．Duolingo. D．Yabla.
22．What is special about Yabla
A．It has cheap classes. B．It is a free language app.
C．It introduces textbooks. D．It offers videos to learn.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A travel brochure. B．A wildlife website.
C．A monthly magazine. D．A personal diary.
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 阅读理解
On Sunday, Tigst Assefa of Ethiopia shocked the running world by breaking the women's world record for the marathon by over two minutes. Assefa finished the Berlin Marathon in just 2 hours, 11 minutes, and 53 seconds.
But Assefa's record was far beyond what most people expected. After all, it was only her third time running a marathon.
"I wanted to break the marathon world record," she said, "But I couldn't imagine that it would result in a time under 2:12."
When Assefa was younger, she started by running short races, called sprints. Then she became a middle-distance runner, running the 800 meters (half mile) race. Her best time in the 800 meters was 1 minute and 59 seconds.
Last March, she ran her first marathon. Then last September, she entered the Berlin Marathon. She won, and set a new women's record for the course, finishing in 2:15:37.
This year, she ran almost four minutes faster than she did last year. In both races, Assefa ran faster in the second half of the race than she did in the first half.
Her time of 2:11:53 was over two minutes faster than the old women's record (2:14:04), which was set in Chicago in 2019 by Brigid Kosgei of Kenya.
When she finished the race, Assefa kneeled down and kissed the pavement before raising her arms in victory.
Though Assefa made it look easy, she said winning the race "…was the result of hard work" Assefa was coached by Gemedu Dedefo, who has helped train many Ethiopian star runners.
24．What is Assefa's latest record for the marathon
A．2:11:53. B．2:14:04. C．2:15:37. D．1:59:00.
25．What does Assefa think of her victory
A．It is what she expected.
B．It is a piece of cake for her.
C．It is due to great effort.
D．It is because of her coach.
26．Which word best describes Tigst Assefa as a runner
A．Talented. B．Friendly. C．Humorous. D．Warm-hearted.
27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Dedefo Helps to Train Many Star Runners
B．Kosgei Holds the Women's Marathon Record
C．Assefa Sets a Good Example to Other Runners
D．Assefa Breaks the Women's Marathon Record
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 阅读理解
On Monday, people across Kenya took part in the country's first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was created by Kenya's president, William Ruto, to encourage people to plant trees as part of a plan to fight the climate crisis (危机).
Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya's forests have been cut down, either for the wood, to clear the land for farming, or both. And those trees would normally help take in carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that's a major cause of the climate crisis.
In early November, to help get Kenya's great tree-planting effort started, the government declared November 13 a holiday—National Tree Growing Day. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million seedlings ready for planting.
The government created a special app to help organize the tree planting. The app is called JazaMiti, which means "fill with trees" in Swahili. The app helps people collect trees, find places to plant, and record their efforts. The app will also help the government track how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country.
People all over Kenya turned out in large numbers to take part in the holiday. Elizabeth Wathuti, who works to protect the environment, was very happy about the support that Kenyans showed for tree planting. But she pointed out that it would be very important to continue to take care of the trees as they grow. "Tree planting is just the beginning," she said.
Many people were very excited about the tree-planting holiday. Some hope that it will happen every year.
28．Why do people cut down trees in Kenya
A．To reduce the greenhouse gas.
B．To get more land for water.
C．To help with the climate crisis.
D．To get more farm land or wood.
29．What does the underlined word "seedlings" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Young trees. B．Bottles of water.
C．Different rules. D．Planting apps.
30．How can the app JazaMiti help with the tree planting
A．By showing the places to plant.
B．By watering the trees around.
C．By raising money for trees.
D．By recording the number of people.
31．What does Wathuti seem to express
A．The government should take care of the trees.
B．There's still a long way to go for tree planting.
C．Protecting the environment is of less importance.
D．The tree-planting holiday should be held every year.
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 阅读理解
A three-year nationwide action plan to better protect ancient covered bridges (廊桥) started on Monday in Taishun county, Wenzhou city in East China's Zhejiang province.
Covered bridges not only serve as means of transportation and communication. They are also acting as places to rest and for leisurely gatherings, sites for making offerings and even market areas for trading.
"Covered bridges are an important part of traditional Chinese culture, with a long history and rich diversity," said Huang Zi, a lead expert at the Zhejiang Ancient Architecture Design and Research Institute.
But their largely wooden structures and the variety of roles they play make them easier to be damaged. In 2016, three ancient covered bridges in Taishun were destroyed by heavy rains during a typhoon. In 2020, a covered bridge first built during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and most recently rebuilt in the 18th century in Wuyuan county, Jiangxi province, was destroyed by floodwaters. Not long ago, a 900-year-old covered bridge in Pingnan county, Fujian province, one of the longest in China, fell down in a fire at night in early August.
Protective measures have already been put in place in areas with ancient covered bridges. It will be a long-term process, said Huang, and greater efforts should be made to keep that sustainable (可持续的). One key, according to Huang, is to involve people's concerns, needs and values in protecting the covered bridges.
"More preservation knowledge should be communicated to people through related projects," he said.
More relevantly, the protection of covered bridges should be combined with tourism. "When people come to visit, walk and have fun there, those old covered bridges can truly show their energy and liveliness," he said.
32．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Different means of transportation.
B．The roles of covered bridges.
C．Places to communicate and rest.
D．Trading areas of covered bridges.
33．How does the author develop paragraph 4
A．By making comparisons. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By telling stories.
34．What is the key factor to sustainable protection according to Huang
A．Projects to build different bridges.
B．Knowledge about the bridge history.
C．Public attention and participation.
D．Communication about different values.
35．What can we infer about the covered bridges according to the passage
A．They were largely made of hard stones.
B．The protective measures were not enough.
C．The covered bridges in Taishun fell down in a fire.
D．Tourism will do harm to their energy and liveliness.
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Prepare for an Earthquake
An earthquake can be a very destructive natural disaster, particularly in the Pacific Rim region. After an earthquake, your home may be a mess and you might be left without a water supply or power. 36． By doing so, you may minimize the damage and injury in and around your home.
· Create a disaster plan.
Form your plan and know what to do before the earthquake happens. 37． The most important first step is understanding what to do when an earthquake hits.
38．
In a real earthquake, this is your number one defense. Drop to the floor, take cover under a firm desk or table and hold on firmly. Namely, drop and cover your head from falling objects. Stay there until the shaking stops.
·Learn basic first aid.
There are resources in your community to educate people on how to deal with first aid emergencies. 39．
·Write down and share emergency contact lists.
This should include everyone in your home, office, etc. 40． In addition to normal contact information, ask each person to provide an emergency contact as well.
A. Stay away from the shaking house.
B. Practice "drop, cover and hold on".
C. Then go over your plan on a regular basis.
D. Therefore, you can turn to your family for help.
E. You need to know how to get in touch with them.
F. There are several things you can do to prepare for an earthquake.
G. For example, your local Red Cross has classes teaching you the basic skills.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A few years ago, I felt like a true failure. I was doing Weight Watchers for the third time in order to lose weight, but not making 41． .
At that time, I spent hours every day working out to my videos and was still 42． . I thought I was meant to be overweight forever and there was no need to 43． it. I needed a 44． of heart and mind. That change came in the most 45． way. It came with running. After dinner on Thanksgiving, I went out for a 46． with my family. I had turned my little MP3 player on and was 47． the music when my favorite song came on. I felt like dancing, but that was impossible, for I had my children with me. So I caught the speed a bit and started to run slowly. I was quite 48． with my burst of activity.
What was more surprising was that I 49． the next morning and went out again. After running, I felt strong and 50． at the same time. I 51． the good feelings I felt when I used to run 20 years ago and decided that I wanted more of that. I 52． up for a spring race and practiced hard for it.
53． my weight is still heavier than what I would like, I no longer care about it. I try to stay more focused on my life. Most 54． , my workouts are less than an hour per day and I take Sundays off completely. My 55． is to keep exercising in my life but not let it control my life. After all, I am so much more important than my weight.
41．A． mistakes B． friends C． sense D． progress
42．A． strong B． fat C． young D． short
43．A． admire B． observe C． threaten D． fight
44．A． change B． record C． test D． system
45．A． formal B． difficult C． unexpected D． confusing
46．A． picnic B． meal C． movie D． walk
47．A． teaching B． studying C． enjoying D． creating
48．A． disappointed B． pleased C． careful D． bored
49．A． got up B． broke down
C． checked out D． came back
50．A． curious B． annoyed C． frightened D． calm
51．A． organized B． recalled C． demanded D． expressed
52．A． made B． signed C． turned D． ended
53．A． In case B． Soon after
C． Even though D． As if
54．A． suddenly B． extremely C． importantly D． unusually
55．A． goal B． limit C． struggle D． failure
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一上·昆明期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and 56． (scientist) from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, 57． were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Caina's ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 58． (produce) since the international project started 59． 1994.
The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for 60． (difference) cultures and are part of the history of many countries. The caves were international when people 61． (travel) the Silk Road in ancient times. Even today, tourists from all over 62． world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America.
By 63． (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, 64． traditions. They also hope 65． (educate) people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高一上·昆明期末） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter寒假打算到云南旅游，请你写信向他推荐一个地方。内容包括：1. 旅游地点；2. 推荐理由。
注意：写作词数为80词左右。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高一上·昆明期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sometimes a stranger can greatly improve our day. A pleasant meeting with a stranger can comfort us when we were in trouble.
Once, I experienced a severe turbulence (气流颠簸) on the flight to Boston. Because of that, I was extremely scared. Anxiety and fear filled my heart. All the people on the flight seemed nervous, except my seatmate, who looked friendly and calm. Then, I turned to the woman next to me and said, "Hey, would you mind chatting with me for a few minutes I'm really nervous."
"Sure. My name is Sue," the woman replied, smiling warmly. "What brings you to Boston " I started to explain that I was on a business trip. Then the plane shook violently, and suddenly I said, "I might need to hold your hand too." Sue took my hand in both of hers, patted it, and held on tight.
When Sue Pernick took my hand on that scary flight to Boston, I almost wept (哭泣) with comfort. She was so calm and made me less frightened—"Yep, this is a little trouble, but we'll be on the ground safely soon," she told me—that I asked her what she did for a living. "I'm a retired P.E. teacher and I coached women's volleyball," she said. Immediately, I could see what an awesome coach she must have been.
Sue and I talked-about our families, our vacations, our love of the ocean—until the plane finally landed. Then the businessman sitting on the other side of her, who'd been silent the entire flight, remarked that he'd enjoyed our conversation. "It cleared my fear out," he said. "I was scared too. I wanted to hold Sue's hand!" When we said goodbye, I gave Sue a big hug and my e-mail address.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, I received an e-mail.
……
I decided to be a person like Sue.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You've been so helpful, Gavin. Thank you for all your help during today's busy moments.
M: It's my pleasure! I'm just glad everything worked out. Are you tired from today
W: Not really, I feel great. I'm going to clean everything up. Thanks again.
【分析】问题：女士听起来怎么样？根据"You've been so helpful, Gavin. Thank you for all your help during today's busy moments."你帮了我很多忙，Gavin。感谢您在今天的繁忙时刻给予的帮助。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Since Emily graduated last year, we need a new writer for the school newspaper. Would
you be interested
W: Not really, I prefer to take photos rather than write articles. My friend Brian might be
interested though. He loves writing.
【分析】问题：女士喜欢做什么？根据" I prefer to take photos rather than write articles."我更喜欢拍照而不是写文章。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I come from Quebec, the only province in Canada that speaks French.
M: Oh, wow. So you grew up speaking French and English
W: I mainly spoke French until I moved away from Canada at age 21.
【分析】问题：女士是在哪里长大的？根据"I come from Quebec, the only province in Canada that speaks French."我来自魁北克，这是加拿大唯一一个讲法语的省份。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We were supposed to meet at 9:00 a.m. I was here at that time. I've been waiting for half an hour and she still hasn't arrived.
M: Have you tried phoning her
W: I don't think her phone is on.
【分析】问题：现在几点了？根据"We were supposed to meet at 9:00 a.m. I was here at that time. I've been waiting for half an hour and she still hasn't arrived."我们应该在上午9点见面。当时我在这里。我等了半个小时，她还没到。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Don't try to take the usual way to work today, Jen. They've blocked off Highway 45.
W: OK, thanks, honey! I can't be late for my big speech. Can you get some pizza for dinner on your way back home I have a long day ahead.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"thanks, honey! I can't be late for my big speech. Can you get some pizza for dinner on your way back home I have a long day ahead."谢谢，亲爱的！我的重要演讲不能迟到。你回家的路上能吃点披萨当晚餐吗？我还有漫长的一天。可推知他们是夫妇，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How may I help you today, young man It looks like you have a big package there!
M: Yes, ma'am. I need to mail this present to my grandma. But I don't know how to do it.
W: I can help you. Just go weigh it over there. It will print out the information on a piece of paper that tells you the weight of the package and the price of it, and you can bring it back to me.
M: Yes, ma'am. Thank you so much!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"It looks like you have a big package there!"看起来你那里有一个大包裹！；以及"I need to mail this present to my grandma."我需要把这份礼物寄给我奶奶。可推知他们可能在邮局，故选B。
7．问题：男士想给谁送礼物？根据" I need to mail this present to my grandma. "我需要把这份礼物寄给我奶奶。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you realize it's November already Thanksgiving is coming up.
M: Gee, you're right. It's time to decide what we are going to do this year. Do you want to invite your sister and her family over
W: Sure. After all, they invited us over last year.
M: Good. That's settled. Why don't you give them a call and see if they can come
W: Sure. By the way, can you help me with some shopping now We need to get a turkey.
M: Right. Let's get a nice big one, so we can use part of it to make sandwiches.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：哪个节日即将到来？根据"Thanksgiving is coming up."感恩节快到了。故选A。
9．问题：他们现在要买什么？根据"By the way, can you help me with some shopping now We need to get a turkey."顺便问一下，你现在能帮我购物吗？我们需要一只火鸡。故选C。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you prefer shopping in a store or online
W: It depends. Generally, I like doing it online better. It's just so convenient.
M: Yes, I agree. Also, you don't have to wait for the shops to open.
W: No, you can shop late at night if you want to.
M: That's when I do most of my shopping.
W: Before computers and phones were popular, I used to go shopping on Saturday mornings. All the shops were so busy.
M: Do you buy food online
W: Yes. It saves me a lot of time. Also, I can buy things like books and electronics. There are a lot of choices.
M: There can be problems getting clothes and shoes that fit.
W: Oh yes, I still like to get them from shops.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话的主要话题是什么？根据" Do you prefer shopping in a store or online "你喜欢在商店购物还是在网上购物？故选B。
11．问题：男士喜欢什么时候购物？根据"you can shop late at night if you want to."如果你愿意，你可以在深夜购物；以及"That's when I do most of my shopping."那是我大部分购物的时候。故选C。
12．问题：女士更喜欢在商店里买什么？根据"There can be problems getting clothes and shoes that fit."穿合身的衣服和鞋子可能会有问题；以及"Oh yes, I still like to get them from shops"哦，是的，我还是喜欢从商店里买，故选A。
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's almost Christmas! Can you believe it We have so much going on during the holidays!
M: We do What is happening
W: Well, your parents are coming to visit us next week. And we are going to my family's house for a few days. We also have the kids' holiday play at school to attend. And we have to buy the Christmas tree and all the presents, of course.
M: Wow, that is a lot to do! I hope we can find some time to rest.
W: Of course, we will. But when we are off work for two weeks, it's a good time to visit relatives. And the kids would be very disappointed if we did not have a tree…and the gifts.
M: I know. We will certainly do all of those things. But let's just try to have some free time in between all the activities, OK
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"It's almost Christmas! Can you believe it We have so much going on during the holidays!"快到圣诞节了！你能相信吗？假期里我们有很多事情要做！故选B。
14．问题：谁的父母将拜访谈话人？根据"your parents are coming to visit us next week. And we are going to my family's house for a few days."你的父母下星期来看望我们。我们要去我家住几天。故选A。
15．问题：谈话人要休息多久？根据"But when we are off work for two weeks,"但当我们休息两周时，故选C。
16．问题：孩子们最期待什么？根据"And the kids would be very disappointed if we did not have a tree…and the gifts."如果我们没有一棵树......和礼物，孩子们会非常失望。故选A。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Welcome everyone to flight EM218. Today we are traveling from Doha to Manchester. The flight time is about eight hours. For those who have just joined us in Doha, a very warm welcome to you. During the flight, you shall be served lunch and dinner. Our arrival time in Manchester is around 9:00 p.m. UK time. We have a full selection of movies, series and music for every seat. If you are in our business class or VIP class, we shall be bringing round a welcome drink of juices for you in 10 minutes. If you are in the economy, our drinks service will be in around 45 minutes. Have an enjoyable flight everybody. If you have any questions, please ask any of our staff.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：航班飞往哪里？根据"Welcome everyone to flight EM218. Today we are traveling from Doha to Manchester."欢迎大家乘坐EM218航班。今天我们将从多哈飞往曼彻斯特。故选C。
18．问题：飞行中哪顿饭是没有准备的？根据"During the flight, you shall be served lunch and dinner."在飞行期间，将为您提供午餐和晚餐。故选A。
19．问题：航班什么时候到达？根据"Our arrival time in Manchester is around 9:00 p.m. UK time."我们抵达曼彻斯特的时间是英国时间晚上9点左右，故选B。
20．问题：贵宾乘客多久才能得到欢迎饮料？根据"If you are in our business class or VIP class, we shall be bringing round a welcome drink of juices for you in 10 minutes."如果您在我们的商务舱或贵宾舱，我们将在10分钟内为您带来一杯受欢迎的果汁饮料。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2023年最佳语言学习应用程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Rosetta Stone部分中的"It is one of the best software programs for learning a language, especially for beginners. "它是学习一门语言的最好的软件程序之一，尤其是对初学者来说。可知，Rosetta Stone最适合初学者。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Yabla部分中的"Unlike most other language learning apps and services, Yabla takes a video-first method. "与大多数其他语言学习应用和服务不同，Yabla采用视频优先的方法。可知，Yabla提供视频学习，这是它的特别之处。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"We test all the major apps for learning a language and here are our top picks for 2023."我们测试了所有主要的语言学习应用程序，以下是我们2023年的最佳选择。可知，介绍了2023年最佳语言学习应用程序，所以本文可能取自一本月刊。故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了埃塞俄比亚选手蒂格斯特·阿塞法打破了女子马拉松世界纪录，以2小时11分53秒的成绩完成比赛，并简要回顾了她从事跑步事业的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"On Sunday, Tigst Assefa of Ethiopia shocked the running world by breaking the women's world record for the marathon by over two minutes. Assefa finished the Berlin Marathon in just 2 hours, 11 minutes, and 53 seconds. "周日，埃塞俄比亚选手蒂格斯特·阿塞法以缩短两分多钟的成绩打破了女子马拉松世界纪录，震惊了跑步界。阿塞法以2小时11分53秒的成绩完成了柏林马拉松比赛。可知，阿塞法创造的最新马拉松纪录是2小时11分53秒。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Though Assefa made it look easy, she said winning the race "…was the result of hard work."虽然阿塞法看起来很容易，但她说赢得这场比赛是"努力的结果"可知，阿塞法认为她的获胜源于巨大的努力。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第五段"Last March, she ran her first marathon. Then last September, she entered the Berlin Marathon. She won, and set a new women's record for the course, finishing in 2:15:37."去年3月，她第一次跑马拉松。去年9月，她参加了柏林马拉松比赛。她赢得了比赛，并以2分15秒37的成绩刷新了该场地的女子纪录；第六段中的"This year, she ran almost four minutes faster than she did last year. In both races, Assefa ran faster in the second half of the race than she did in the first half."今年，她比去年快了将近4分钟。在两场比赛中，阿塞法在后半程跑得都比前半程快；第二段中的"But Assefa's record was far beyond what most people expected. After all, it was only her third time running a marathon."但阿塞法的记录远远超出了大多数人的预期。毕竟，这只是她第三次跑马拉松；以及第七段中的"Her time of 2:11:53 was over two minutes faster than the old women's record (2:14:04)"她的成绩是2:11:53，比旧女子纪录（2:14:04）快了两分钟多。可知，阿塞法目前为止参加了三次马拉松比赛，成绩一直在提升，第二次比赛就刷新了该场地的女子纪录，第三次比赛就创造了新的世界纪录，比原先纪录快了两分钟多。可推知，她是一名极具天赋的跑步运动员。故选A。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"On Sunday, Tigst Assefa of Ethiopia shocked the running world by breaking the women's world record for the marathon by over two minutes. "周日，埃塞俄比亚选手蒂格斯特·阿塞法以缩短两分多钟的成绩打破了女子马拉松世界纪录，震惊了跑步界。可知，文章主要报导了蒂格斯特·阿塞法打破了女子马拉松世界纪录，并简要回顾了她从事跑步事业的经历。可推知"阿塞法打破女子马拉松纪录"契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．A
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了肯尼亚举办了首个国家植树节，旨在鼓励人们种植树木以应对气候危机。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"But large areas of Kenya's forests have been cut down, either for the wood, to clear the land for farming, or both."但是肯尼亚的大片森林已经被砍伐，要么是为了木材，要么是为了开垦耕地，或者两者兼而有之。可知，肯尼亚人砍伐树木以获得更多的农田或木材。故选D。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million seedlings ready for planting."为了迎接这一天，政府准备了1.5亿seedlings种植。可推知，政府准备的是要种植的"小树苗"，划线词seedlings与young trees同义。故选A。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The app helps people collect trees, find places to plant, and record their efforts. The app will also help the government track how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country."该应用程序帮助人们收集树木，寻找种植地点，并记录他们的努力。该应用程序还将帮助政府跟踪全国不同地区种植的树木数量。可知，应用程序JazaMiti能帮助人们找到种植的地方。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Elizabeth Wathuti, who works to protect the environment, was very happy about the support that Kenyans showed for tree planting. But she pointed out that it would be very important to continue to take care of the trees as they grow. ‘Tree planting is just the beginning,' she said."致力于环境保护的Elizabeth Wathuti对肯尼亚人对植树的支持感到非常高兴。但她指出，随着树木的生长，继续照顾它们是非常重要的。"种树只是一个开始，"她说。可推知，Wathuti想要表达的是种树只是一个开始，后面还有很长的路要走。故选B。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．C
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了廊桥的现状、作用、保护措施等。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查段落大意。根据第二段"Covered bridges not only serve as means of transportation and communication. They are also acting as places to rest and for leisurely gatherings, sites for making offerings and even market areas for trading. "廊桥不仅是交通和通讯的工具。它们还可以作为休息和休闲聚会的场所，供物的场所，甚至是交易的市场区域。可知，第二段的主要描写廊桥的作用。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第四段"But their largely wooden structures and the variety of roles they play make them easier to be damaged. In 2016, three ancient covered bridges in Taishun were destroyed by heavy rains during a typhoon. In 2020, a covered bridge first built during the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and most recently rebuilt in the 18th century in Wuyuan county, Jiangxi province, was destroyed by floodwaters. Not long ago, a 900-year-old covered bridge in Pingnan county, Fujian province, one of the longest in China, fell down in a fire at night in early August. "但是它们的大部分木质结构和它们扮演的各种角色使它们更容易被破坏。2016年，泰顺的三座古廊桥被台风期间的暴雨摧毁。2020年，江西省婺源县一座建于宋朝(960-1279)、最近于18世纪重建的廊桥被洪水摧毁。不久前，8月初的一个晚上，中国最长的廊桥之一、福建省平南县一座有着900年历史的廊桥在一场大火中倒塌。可知，通过举例展开第四段，说明它们更容易被破坏。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"One key, according to Huang, is to involve people's concerns, needs and values in protecting the covered bridges."黄教授认为，保护廊桥的关键在于让人们的关注点、需求和价值观都参与进来。可知，黄认为，可持续保护的关键因素是公众关注和参与。故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"It will be a long-term process, said Huang, and greater efforts should be made to keep that sustainable (可持续的). "黄说，这将是一个长期的过程，需要付出更大的努力来保持可持续发展；以及倒数第二段"‘More preservation knowledge should be communicated to people through related projects,' he said."他说:"应该通过相关项目向人们传播更多的保护知识。"可知，对于廊桥的保护措施还不够。故选B。
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．B；39．G；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在地震时应该如何应对。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"By doing so, you may minimize the damage and injury in and around your home."通过这样做，你可以把家里和周围的损失和伤害降到最低。可知，此处是说应该做一些事来降低地震带来的损失。F. There are several things you can do to prepare for an earthquake."你可以做几件事来防备地震。"引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空前"Form your plan and know what to do before the earthquake happens "地震发生之前，制定你的计划并知道该做什么。可知，此处是和"计划"相关的内容。 C. Then go over your plan on a regular basis. "然后定期检查你的计划。"承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
38．根据空后"In a real earthquake, this is your number one defense. Drop to the floor, take cover under a firm desk or table and hold on firmly. "在真正的地震中，这是你的首要防御措施。趴到地板上，躲在坚固的书桌或桌子下面，紧紧抓住。可知，此处是说地震时的动作。B. Practice "drop, cover and hold on"."练习‘放下、盖好、抓住'。"引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
39．根据空前"There are resources in your community to educate people on how to deal with first aid emergencies. "在你的社区里有一些资源可以教人们如何处理急救紧急情况。可知，此处应介绍相关的资源。G. For example, your local Red Cross has classes teaching you the basic skills."例如，你当地的红十字会有教你基本技能的课程。"承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
40．根据空后"In addition to normal contact information, ask each person to provide an emergency contact as well."除了正常的联系方式外，还要求每个人提供紧急联系方式。可知，此处是说要和其他人取得联系。E. You need to know how to get in touch with them."你需要知道如何与他们取得联系。"引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．D；51．B；52．B；53．C；54．C；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一直努力减肥，但是没有效果，自己想放弃。结果一个偶然的机会，作者改变了自己的态度。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语，副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：为了减肥，我第三次加入Weight Watchers，但没有取得进展。A.mistakes"错误"；B. friends"朋友"；C. sense"意义"；D. progress"进展"。根据空前"I was doing Weight Watchers for the third time in order to lose weight, but"；以及下文"I thought I was meant to be overweight forever"可知，为了减肥，我作出努力，但没有进展。make progress固定短语，"进展"。故选D。
42．句意：那时，我每天花几个小时对着视频锻炼，仍然很胖。A.strong"强壮的"；B. fat"肥胖的"；C. young"年轻的"；D. short"矮的"。根据上文"I was doing Weight Watchers for the third time in order to lose weight"；以及空前"At that time, I spent hours every day working out to my videos and was still"可知，我为了减肥，每天锻炼，但仍很胖。故选B。
43．句意：我以为我注定要永远超重，没有必要与之抗争。A.admire"钦佩"；B. observe"观察"；C. threaten"威胁"；D. fight"抗争，斗争"。根据空前"I thought I was meant to be overweight forever and there was no need to"可知，我以为我注定要永远超重，所以认为没有必要与之抗争。故选D。
44．句意：我需要改变一下心意。A.change"改变"；B. record"记录"；C. test"测试"；D. system "系统"。根据上文"I thought I was meant to be overweight forever and there was no need to 3 it."可知，我以为我注定要永远超重，没有必要与之抗争，所以作者认为自己需要改变这种消极的想法。故选A。
45．句意：这种变化是以没有预料到的方式出现的。A.formal"正常的"；B. difficult"困难的"；C. unexpected"没有预料到的"；D. confusing"令人困惑的"。根据下文"I had turned my little MP3 player on and was 7 the music when my favorite song came on. I felt like dancing, but that was impossible, for I had my children with me. So I caught the speed a bit and started to run slowly. I was quite 8 with my burst of activity."；以及"My 15 is to keep exercising in my life but not let it control my life. After all, I am so much more important than my weight."可知，我没有预料到自己因为音乐而内心会发生变化。故选C。
46．句意：感恩节晚饭后，我和家人出去散步。A.picnic"野餐"；B. meal"餐"；C. movie"电影"；D. walk"散步"。根据空前"I went out for a"；以及下文"I felt like dancing, but that was impossible, for I had my children with me. So I caught the speed a bit and started to run slowly."可知，我和家人出去散步，后来听音乐后，才提升速度，慢跑起来。go out for a walk固定短语，"外出散步"。故选D。
47．句意：我打开我的小MP3播放器，正在欣赏音乐，这时我最喜欢的歌响起了。A.teaching"教"；B. studying"学习"；C. enjoying"享受，欣赏"；D. creating"创造"。根据空前"I had turned my little MP3 player on"可知，我打开我的小MP3播放器，所以我要欣赏音乐。故选C。
48．句意：我对自己突然活跃起来感到很高兴。A.disappointed"令人失望的"；B. pleased"满意的，高兴的"；C. careful"认真的"；D. bored"无聊的"。根据上文"I needed a 4 of heart and mind."和下文"with my burst of activity"可知，"我"知道自己需要改变，所以突然运动起来后，"我"对自己发生的变化感到高兴。故选B。
49．句意：更令人惊讶的是，第二天早上我起床又出门了。A. got up"起床"；B. broke down"身体垮掉"；C. checked out"退房"；D. came back "回来，恢复"。结合下文"the next morning and went out again."可知，第二天早上应该是起床，然后出门。故选A。
50．句意：跑步后，我感到很强壮，同时也很平静。A.curious"好奇的"；B. annoyed"恼怒的"；C. frightened"害怕的"；D. calm"冷静的"。根据空前"I felt strong and"；以及下文" I 11 the good feelings I felt when I used to run 20 years ago"可知，设空处和strong并列，并且是锻炼后的好的感觉。故选D。
51．句意：我回忆起20年前跑步时的美好感觉，并决定我想要更多。A.organized"组织"；B. recalled "回忆"；C. demanded"要求"；D. expressed"表达"。根据空后"the good feelings I felt when I used to run 20 years ago"可知，作者回忆起20年前的感觉。故选B。
52．句意：我报名参加了春季赛，并为此进行了艰苦的练习。A.made"制作，使"；B. signed"签字"；C. turned"转弯"；D. ended"结束"。根据空后"up for a spring race and practiced hard for it."可知，"我"报名参加了春季赛。sign up固定短语，"报名"。故选B。
53．句意：尽管我的体重仍然比我想要的重，但我不再在乎它。A. In case"以防万一"；B. Soon after "不久"；C. Even though"即使"；D. As if"好像"。根据空后"my weight is still heavier than what I would like, I no longer care about it."可知，逗号前后存在转折让步关系，应用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
54．句意：最重要的是，我每天的锻炼时间不到一个小时，周日我会完全休息。A.suddenly"突然"；B. extremely"极度地"；C. importantly"重要地"；D. unusually"不寻常地"。根据空前"Most"；以及空后"my workouts are less than an hour per day and I take Sundays off completely. My 15 is to keep exercising in my life but not let it control my life. After all, I am so much more important than my weight."可知，最重要的是，我锻炼的同时，也有休息的时间。most importantly"最重要的是"。故选C。
55．句意：我的目标是在生活中坚持锻炼，但不要让它控制我的生活。A.goal"目标"；B. limit"限制"；C. struggle"挣扎斗争"；D. failure"失败"。根据空后"to keep exercising in my life but not let it control my life. After all, I am so much more important than my weight."可知，在生活中坚持锻炼，但不要让它控制我的生活，这是我的目标。故选A。
【答案】56．scientists；57．which；58．have been produced；59．in；60．different；61．travelled/traveled；62．the；63．sharing；64．and；65．to educate
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一组来自中国和其他国家的研究人员和科学家正在合作记录和收集莫高窟的数字化图像，这些图像是中国古代文化遗产的重要组成部分。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，定语从句，时态语态，主谓一致，介词，形容词，非谓语动词，冠词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：2017年8月9日，兰州一群来自中国和其他国家的研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，帮助提高对中国古代文化遗产的了解和欣赏。此处与复数名词researchers是并列关系，根据其后作定语的介词短语from China and other countries可推知，来自中国和其他国家的科学家，是复数含义，用复数名词。故填scientists。
57．句意：他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，莫高窟是中国古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。 were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Caina's ancient history 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Mogao Caves，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
58．句意：自从这个国际项目在1994年开始以来，已经拍摄了近50万张高质量的数码照片。此处是谓语动词，与主语digital photographs(数码照片)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语since the international project started可知，讲述从过去开始持续到现在的事情，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been produced。
59．句意：自从这个国际项目在1994年开始以来，已经拍摄了近50万张高质量的数码照片。表示"在(某段时间)内"用介词in；in 1994"在1994年"。故填in。
60．句意：莫高窟长期以来一直是不同文化的交汇点，也是许多国家历史的一部分。此处修饰名词cultures，用形容词different作定语，意为"不同的"。故填different。
61．句意：当古代人们沿着丝绸之路出行时，这些洞穴是国际性的。此处是谓语动词，与主语people之间是主动关系，根据时间状语in ancient times，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，用过去式travelled或traveled。故填travelled/traveled。
62．句意：直到今天，来自世界各地的游客都来敦煌看洞穴，洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至还复制了一份洞穴和绘画的副本，供美国人欣赏。all over the world固定短语，"全世界"。故填the。
63．句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片，该组织希望能促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。作介词后宾语，用动名词sharing。故填sharing。
64．句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片，该组织希望能促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。根据句意，名词history、culture和traditions之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
65．句意：他们还希望教育人们保护历史文化遗产的重要性，以便后代理解和欣赏。hope to do...固定搭配，用不定式作宾语。故填to educate。
66．【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning that you are going to spend some time in Yunnan in the coming winter vacation，I'm honored to recommend the Dali Ancient Town to you.
Dali is one of the most famous tourist cities in Yunnan Province and also one of the oldest ancient cities in China. Here, you can experience the unique Bai ethnic culture and rich folk customs. Strolling along the cobblestone streets, you can admire the ancient architecture and traditional residences. What's more, it is a good choice to taste local special snacks and visit the beautiful attractions, such as Erhai Lake and Cangshan Mountain.
I wish you a memorable time in Yunnan.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写信推荐一个地方。写作背景：你的英国朋友Peter寒假打算到云南旅游 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 旅游地点；2. 推荐理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Learning that you are going to spend some time in Yunnan in the coming winter vacation，I'm honored to recommend the Dali Ancient Town to you.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，运用了不定式作原因状语； Strolling along the cobblestone streets, you can admire the ancient architecture and traditional residences.运用了现在分词作状语； What's more, it is a good choice to taste local special snacks and visit the beautiful attractions, such as Erhai Lake and Cangshan Mountain.运用了it作形式主语。
67．【答案】 A few days later, I received an e-mail. "I have to admit that I was just as scared as you were but did not say it." Sue wrote. "I just held your hand as hard as I could. Thank you for helping me through this very scary situation." She added that when she told her friends about our conversation, they teased her because they know she loves to talk. I told my friends about Sue too. I explained how kind she was to me, and what I learned: It's OK to ask for help from a stranger if you need it.
I decided to be a person like Sue. I was a waitress in a restaurant, where many customers were people in the community nearby. Some of them were old people, who lived alone. From then on, I viewed them as my families. When they came for meals, I would provide them with warm greetings and serve them kindly. The customers were grateful for my good service. More and more people came to my restaurant. I thanked Sue for my change.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述作者在飞机上遇到气流颠簸，她很害怕。这时，旁边的女士Sue给作者很大的安慰。她们交谈了很多，使得作者消除了恐惧，并非常感谢Sue。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"几天后，我收到了一封电子邮件。"可知，第一段可描写作者收到的邮件的内容。②由第二段首句内容"我决定做一个像苏一样的人。"可知，第二段可描写作者接下来的善举。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I have to admit that I was just as scared as you were but did not say it运用了宾语从句；I just held your hand as hard as I could. 运用了比较状语从句；Thank you for helping me through this very scary situation.运用了祈使句； She added that when she told her friends about our conversation, they teased her because they know she loves to talk.运用了宾语从句，时间状语从句，原因状语从句； I explained how kind she was to me, and what I learned运用了宾语从句；It's OK to ask for help from a stranger if you need it.运用了条件状语从句；I was a waitress in a restaurant, where many customers were people in the community nearby. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Some of them were old people, who lived alone.运用了非限制性定语从句；When they came for meals, I would provide them with warm greetings and serve them kindly. 运用了时间状语从句。
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