【精品解析】浙江省钱塘联盟2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

浙江省钱塘联盟2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1．（2023高二上·浙江期中） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a library. B．In a bookstore. C．At a restaurant.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuse me. How can I find the book called Frankies Favorite Food
M:I'm sorry, but I'm afraid it was sold out a week ago.、
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据“Excuse me. How can I find the book called Frankies Favorite Food ”劳驾，我怎么能找到一本名为《弗兰基人最喜欢的食物》的书？；以及“I'm sorry, but I'm afraid it was sold out a week ago.、”对不起，恐怕一周前就卖完了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高二上·浙江期中）What is the woman's plan this weekend
A．Go to the company.
B．Go to the Central Park.
C．Prepare for an exhibition.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Jenny, let's drive to the new central park this weekend.
W:But I have to work overtime.There'll be a robot exhibition held by our company next Monday. I need to prepare for it.
【分析】问题：这个周末女士的计划是什么？根据“There'll be a robot exhibition held by our company next Monday. I need to prepare for it.”下周一我们公司将举办一个机器人展览会。我需要做好准备。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高二上·浙江期中）Which instrument can the man play
A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I am fond of Mozart's piano music, but I can't play the piano.
W:I can't play it either, but any music played on the violin is a piece of cake for me.
M:Great. I once learned to play the guitar, just because I thought it was.cool.
【分析】问题：男士会演奏哪种乐器？根据“I once learned to play the guitar, just because I thought it was.cool.”我曾经学过弹吉他，只是因为我觉得它很酷。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高二上·浙江期中）What are the speakers talking about
A．The man's dentist.
B．The woman's haircut.
C．The last week's activities.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jack.What did you do last Friday
M:I took my sister to the dentist.How about you
W:I got a haircut and went to the new art gallery.
【分析】问题：谈话人在说什么？根据“:Hi,Jack.What did you do last Friday ”嗨，杰克。上周五你做了什么？；以及“I took my sister to the dentist.How about you ”我带妹妹去看牙医。你呢？故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高二上·浙江期中） What will the man do next
A．Take a vacation.
B．Arrange his work.
C．Work on a project.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I have been very busy with a new project this month,working nights and weekends.I'm tired.
W:You should take a vacation and relax.You work too hard.
M:You're right, but before that I have to get everything in order at work.
【分析】问题：男士下一步要做什么？根据“but before that I have to get everything in order at work.”但在此之前，我必须把工作中的一切都安排好。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the purpose of the phone call
A．To advance the appointment.
B．To change the day of the meeting.
C．To inform Mr.Brown of some emergencies.
7．When will Henry meet Mr. Brown
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi, this is Miss Green, Mr.Brown's assistant.
M:Hi, this is Henry. I have an appointment with Mr.Brown at 10:00 tomorrow morning, but I have to leave for Hong Kong because of some emergencies.
W:So do you want to meet Mr. Brown today or…
M:No, could we put off the meeting until this Friday
W:Let me see. I'm sorry. Mr.Brown is going to London that day and will be back on Sunday.
M:Then how about next Monday
W:That's the busiest day of a week. The next day will be fine.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：打电话的目的是什么？根据“I have an appointment with Mr.Brown at 10:00 tomorrow morning, but I have to leave for Hong Kong because of some emergencies. ”我和先生有个约会。明天上午10点是布朗，但由于一些紧急情况，我不得不去香港；以及“could we put off the meeting until this Friday ”我们能把会议推迟到本周五吗？故选B。
7．问题： Henry 什么时候见布朗先生？根据“Then how about next Monday ”那么下周一怎么样？；以及“That's the busiest day of a week. The next day will be fine.”那是一周中最忙的一天。第二天可以。故选B。
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Where is the boy's diary originally
A．In the bookcase. B．In the drawer. C．On the bed.
9．What will the boy do tonight
A．Eat a horse. B．Take a shower. C．Go out for meal.
10．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Brother and sister.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Mother and the son.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Wow! Why is my bedroom so tidy
W:I gave it a thorough clean. I have to say it was a big mess.
M:Have you seen my diary I remember I put it in the bookcase.
W:It was on the bed with many other things. I put it in your drawer.
M:Thank you.Will the supper be ready soon I played football for two hours and I'm hungry.
W:We'll eat out tonight.So why not take a shower We'll go when your dad comes back.
M:OK.I think I could eat a horse tonight.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男孩的日记本起初在哪里？根据“It was on the bed with many other things. I put it in your drawer. ”它和许多其他东西一起躺在床上。我把它放在你的抽屉里了。故选C。
9．问题：这个男孩今晚要做什么？根据“We'll eat out tonight.”我们今晚在外面吃饭。故选C。
10．问题：两位谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是母子，故选C。
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What is Martin's feeling about the coming exam
A．Concerned. B．Confident. C．Nervous.
12．What did Mr. Lee do
A．Help Martin land a job.
B．Encourage Martin to socialize.
C．Assist Martin in academic life.
13．Why has Martin been working so hard
A．To cover college fees.
B．To buy some books.
C．To prepare a present.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Martin.How is your exam preparation going
M:Hi,Miss Davis.I'm relaxed because I've been working so hard lately. Otherwise I would be very concerned.
W:Great.Are you still working part-time
M:Yes. I have to appreciate Mr.Lee for introducing me to the job.
W:He once told me that you seldom went out with your friends because of the job.
M:That's true.
W:What will you do with the money Are you saving for college or books
M:No,next Tuesday is my mother's birthday. I want to buy her a cake with the money.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：马丁对即将到来的考试有何感想？根据“I'm relaxed because I've been working so hard lately. Otherwise I would be very concerned.”。我很放松，因为我最近学习很努力。否则我会非常担心。故选B。
12．问题： .Lee 先生做了什么？根据“I have to appreciate Mr.Lee for introducing me to the job.”我必须感谢.Lee先生，他给我介绍了这份工作。故选A。
13．问题：为什么 Martin 工作这么努力？根据“next Tuesday is my mother's birthday. I want to buy her a cake with the money.”下周二是我妈妈的生日。我想用钱给她买个蛋糕。故选C。
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
14．Why did Michael do in Mexico
A．To study for education.
B．To go sightseeing for joy.
C．To visit local museums for learning.
15．How is the No. 1 Middle School
A．It is large-sized.
B．It's for top students.
C．It's full of good teachers.
16．What did Michael do in the evening
A．He explored the towns.
B．He hung out on the beach.
C．He participated in cultural activities.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Michael, I heard you just got back from Mexico last month.
M:Yes. I went sightseeing. I was accompanied by my friend Danny, who goes to No.1 Middle School there.
W:I plan to study there next year. How is the school
M:Well, it's a small-sized school. However, Danny said the experienced teachers there provide high quality teaching for students at all levels.
W:Excellent. What did you do in Mexico
M:From Monday to Friday, Danny studied in the morning and I went to visit local shops.We had fun on the beach in the afternoon and in the evening we took part in cultural activities. At the weekend,we explored old towns.
W:Oh,it sounds like you really had a great experience there.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：迈克尔为什么在墨西哥？根据“ I went sightseeing. ”我去观光了。故选B。
15．问题：第一中学怎么样？根据“However, Danny said the experienced teachers there provide high quality teaching for students at all levels.”然而，Danny说，那里经验丰富的老师为各级学生提供了高质量的教学。故选C。
16．问题：迈克尔晚上做了什么？根据“We had fun on the beach in the afternoon and in the evening we took part in cultural activities.”下午我们在海滩上玩得很开心，晚上我们参加了文化活动。故选C。
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
17．How many means of transportation are mentioned
A．4. B．3. C．2.
18．What are the opening hours of Sparkling Shopping Center on Fridays
A．From 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.
B．From 10.a.m to 9 p.m.
C．From 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.
19．Where can customers deal with bank account transactions
A．On the first floor.
B．On the second floor.
C．On the third floor.
20．What did the woman complain about the shopping center
A．The lack of cleaners.
B．The shortage of rubbish bins.
C．The long distance from the subway station.
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Today, I want to tell you something about the Sparkling Shopping Center. It is one of the biggest shopping centers in our city and it opened three weeks ago.You can get there by taking buses in two hours from town.The buses leave early and comeback late, and they are really crowded. You can also get there by subway, but the station is a 15-minute bike ride from the shopping center. The shops don't open till 10 a.m.except Saturdays when they open at 9 a.m.They close at 8 p.m.every day except Fridays when they're open at 9 p.m. The center has three floors.There are 14 different shops on F1 and F2, and there are seven different banks on F3, as well as several restaurants and a cinema. Although I had a good day there, I had one complaint. Everywhere was at first quite clean but people were dropping their fast food boxes and empty drink bottles on the ground because there weren't any garbage cans to throw them in. I think they should do something about that.Well,thank you for listening! That's all for today's speech.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：提到了多少种交通工具？根据“You can get there by taking buses in two hours from town.”你从城里乘公共汽车两个小时就可以到那里；“You can also get there by subway, but the station is a 15-minute bike ride from the shopping center.”你也可以坐地铁到那里，但车站距离购物中心有15分钟的自行车车程，故选B。
18．问题： Sparkling 购物中心星期五的营业时间是多少？根据“The shops don't open till 10 a.m.except Saturdays when they open at 9 a.m.They close at 8 p.m.every day except Fridays when they're open at 9 p.m.”商店要到上午10点才开门，除了星期六上午9点开门。除了星期五晚上9点开门外，每天晚上8点关门。故选B。
19．问题：客户在哪里可以处理银行账户交易？根据“and there are seven different banks on F3, as well as several restaurants and a cinema.”三层有七家不同的银行，还有几家餐馆和一家电影院。故选B。
20．问题：女士对购物中心抱怨什么？根据“Everywhere was at first quite clean but people were dropping their fast food boxes and empty drink bottles on the ground because there weren't any garbage cans to throw them in.”起初，到处都很干净，但人们把快餐盒和空饮料瓶扔在地上，因为没有垃圾桶可以扔。故选B。
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 阅读理解
From art galleries to historic sites these small towns in Arizona will serve you with all they have to offer.
Jerome
Visitors come to explore its art galleries and special gift shops, like Nellie Bly Kaleidoscopes. They can also taste local drinks at Jerome's tasting rooms. Don't miss Jerome State Historic Park, where you can learn about the community's mining history. Jerome has several excellent hotels and restaurants,so you can spend your weekend here.
Bishee
This mining community is just 25 miles south of Tombstone. It was once the largest city between St Louis and San Francisco. It is popular for its art galleries, and great bars and restaurants. Several museums explore Bisbee's mining history, including Bisbee Mining and Historical Museum. Follow this with a tour of the Queen Mine. Drive to the Lavender Pit Mining Overlook for a more modern look at mining, a few miles south of Bisbee.
Tombstone
Wooden walkways line the dirt streets in the historic district. You can drop by the Bird Cage Theater, which is now a museum. You can also listen to live music in Big Nose Kate's Saloon while enjoying a burger.
Seligman
The last town on Route 66 is served as the inspiration for Radiator Springs in the animated movie Cars. Stop by Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In to see cars in the parking lot painted as the characters from the movie,or drop in at the Route 66 Gift Shop Visitor Center for nice gifts. If you're lucky, you'll meet Angel Delgadillo in the gift shop. He made Route 66 famous as a historic highway.
21．Who may choose to go to Jerome
A．People who love to go to bars.
B．People who are interested in music.
C．People who study the history of walkways.
D．People who want to buy some souvenirs.
22．What do Jerome and Bisbee have in common
A．They are very close to Seligman.
B．They have fascinating historic parks.
C．They are famous for their historical sites.
D．They give people a chance to explore museums.
23．What do we know about Seligman
A．It displayed many famous gifts.
B．It was built by Angel Delgadillo.
C．It is important for the creation of Cars.
D．It has cars painted as characters in social medias.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了亚利桑那州的几个特色小镇。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Jerome部分中的“Visitors come to explore its art galleries and special gift shops”游客们来这里参观美术馆和特色礼品店，可知想买纪念品的人可以选择去Jerome，故选D。
22．考查推理判断。根据Jerome部分中的“Don't miss Jerome State Historic Park，where you can learn about the community's mining history”不要错过Jerome State Historic Park，在那里你可以了解社区的采矿历史；以及Bisbee部分中的“Several museums explore Bisbee's mining history”几家博物馆探索Bisbee的采矿历史。可知Jerome和Bisbee的共同之处是：他们都以历史遗迹而闻名，故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Seligman部分中的“The last town on Route 66 is served as the inspiration for Radiator Springs in the animated movie Cars”66号公路上的最后一个城镇是动画电影《汽车》中散热器弹簧的灵感来源，可知Seligman对电影《汽车》的创作很重要，故选C。
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 阅读理解
As today's high schoolers are facing too much homework, sports teams and clubs and high-rising college costs, many people are rethinking the idea of high schoolers part-time working. Are there still benefits of having a job in high school
The answer is yes.
When I was 15 years old, my mother suggested that I get a job in order to pay for college. Delighted with my sporadic (零星的) babysitting work, I told my mother that, no matter what job I got, I'd never be able to cover college costs on a high school worker's pay.
My mother smiled and stated that there were plenty of other reasons why I should get a job beyond just the paycheck. So I found myself applying for and finally accepting a job as a swim instructor and lifeguard at my town's public pool. I ended up working part-time at the pool through all four years of high school.
Not everything about the job was marvelous, and there were times when I hated jumping in the pool on cold mornings and trying to talk kids into following my instructions, but overall, like my mother said, I got many benefits from the job beyond just the paycheck.
At my job, I made lots of new friends, more than I had made in high school. I also learnt lots of skills including CPR training and office experience. I was also able to use my work experience to stand out from other job applicants in college and get a paid research job as a freshman in college.
For many high school students, there are many benefits of having a job. Not only will high school jobs give you a way to make some money, meet new people, and develop some skills, you can also use your teenage jobs to get yourself a better job in college.
24．What was the author's attitude when his mother asked him to get a job
A．He was expecting it. B．He wasn't interested in it.
C．He was passionate about it. D．He didn't feel like doing it.
25．What does the underlined word "marvelous" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Simple. B．Touching. C．Enjoyable. D．Relaxing.
26．How did the author's part-time job benefit him
A．It developed his communication skills.
B．It led him to meet the best friend of his life.
C．It assisted him to obtain a good job in college.
D．It provided him with enough money as college fees.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．My first job in senior high
B．What I learnt from part-time jobs
C．More than just a paycheck
D．High schoolers that get into trouble
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．C
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了高中有一份工作的好处。作者用自己的亲身经历阐述了高中工作给自己带来的益处，虽然这份工作有时候不那么令人愉快，但是，这不仅让作者赚到钱，认识新朋友，发展一些技能，还利用了这份工作经验在大学里为自己找一份更好的工作。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Delighted with my sporadic (零星的) babysitting work, I told my mother that, no matter what job I got, I'd never be able to cover college costs on a high school worker's pay.”我对自己零星的保姆工作很满意，我告诉妈妈，无论我找到什么工作，我都无法用高中时打工的工资支付大学费用。可知，作者当时还在上高中，做的兼职工作得到的是高中生打工的工资水平，距离大学费用相差太远，可推知，当妈妈提出这个建议时，作者的态度是抗拒的，不愿意去做。故选D。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“there were times I hated jumping in the pool on cold mornings and trying to talk kids into following my instructions”有几次，我讨厌在寒冷的早晨跳进游泳池，而又努力说服孩子们听从我的指示。可知，作者有时候不是很喜欢这份工作，可推知，划线词marvelous是“喜欢的，令人愉快的”含义。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“I was also able to use my work experience to stand out from other job applicants in college and get a paid research job as a freshman in college.”在大学一年级的时候，我也能用我的工作经验从其他求职者中脱颖而出，得到了一份带薪的研究工作。可知，这份工作给作者带来的好处是使得作者在大学得到了一份带薪的研究工作。故选C。
27．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段“For many high school students, there are many benefits of having a job. Not only will high school jobs give you a way to make some money, meet new people, and develop some skills, you can also use your teenage jobs to get yourself a better job in college.”对于许多高中生来说，有一份工作有很多好处。高中的工作不仅可以让你赚到钱，认识新朋友，发展一些技能，你还可以利用青少年时期的工作在大学里为自己找一份更好的工作。点明主旨要义，高中有一份工作不仅可以赚到钱还有其他的很多好处。“不仅仅是一份薪水”适合做文章标题。故选C。
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 阅读理解
Cultural heritage sites are a nonrenewable resource. Today architectural heritage sites are being destroyed at an alarming rate. They're threatened by rising seas, pollution, overtourism, conflicts and so on. Recently, Notre Dame Cathedral has attracted international attention.
Since its main construction from 1163 to 1350, Notre Dame Cathedral repeatedly has been damaged and repaired. On April 15, 2019, the landmark's roof caught fire, causing the collapse of its spire （尖顶） and upper walls severely damaged. Work on the site began quickly. Through the work of photographer Tomas van Houtryve, writer Robert Kunzig, and artist Fernando Baptista, people will see restoring scenes where ruins are cleared and statues saved. Even the COVID- 19 pandemic caused only a two-month delay. Architects have said the expensive project is on track to be completed in 2024.
And thorny questions arise. What duty do we owe the creations of our ancestors What lesson can we draw from their presence
Humankind has answered that differently. In Dresden, Germany, the Frauenkirche, an 18th-century baroque church, was famous for its bell-shaped dome（穹顶） . In February 1945, one of the most destructive bombing attacks of World War II reduced the city to ruins. After German reunion, the church was reconstructed using many of its original stones, as a symbol of peace and harmony. Berlin's Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church also fell to bombing but had a different story. Its spire has been left a ruin on purpose to be a "warning monument" against war and destruction.
Like the Frauenkirche, Notre Dame is being rebuilt as close as possible to how it was before, including using the original, toxic metal—lead （铅） —for the roof, causing the debate about how to restore and maintain historic buildings. Actually, no one claims to have the "right" answers on preservation; there may not even be right answers. What people could do is to continuously monitor the global care of cultural heritage sites, as a matter of significance to humanity's past, present, and future.
28．What do we know about Notre Dame Cathedral
A．It was once threatened by conflicts.
B．It collapsed totally during a fire decade ago.
C．It has undergone repeated repairs since 1163.
D．It was not influenced by the COVID- 19 pandemic.
29．What does the underlined word "thorny" mean
A．Simple. B．Tough. C．Accurate. D．Attractive
30．Why are the Frauenkirche and Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church mentioned in para.4
A．To remind people the value of peace and harmony.
B．To warn people the influence of war and destruction.
C．To demonstrate different solutions to heritage site preservation.
D．To introduce reconstruction methods such as using original materials.
31．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Cultural heritage sites are nonrenewable so that they are worth protecting.
B．Notre Dame Cathedral has been the most attractive heritage site globally.
C．The reconstruction of cultural heritage sites seldom causes disagreements.
D．The reconstruction of Notre Dame Cathedral after fire has been completed.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了文化遗产是一种不可再生的资源。如今，建筑遗产遭受了严重的破坏，受到了海平面上升、污染、过度旅游、冲突等威胁。最近，巴黎圣母院吸引了国际关注。自1163年至1350年主要建造以来，圣母院多次受损并得到修复。2019年4月15日，圣母院的屋顶起火，导致尖顶坍塌，上部墙壁严重受损。工作迅速展开，预计2024年完成修复。人们对于如何修复和保护历史建筑存在争议，但重要的是持续关注全球文化遗产的保护。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Since its main construction from 1163 to 1350，Notre Dame Cathedral repeatedly has been damaged and repaired.”自1163年至1350年主楼建成以来，巴黎圣母院多次遭到破坏和修复。可知自1163年以来，巴黎圣母院经历了多次修复。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“What duty do we owe the creations of our ancestors？What lesson can we draw from their presence？”我们对祖先的创造负有什么责任？我们能从他们的存在中吸取什么教训？可知这些都是一些棘手的问题，因此thorny在这里意为"棘手的"，故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“After German reunion，the church was reconstructed using many of its original stones，as a symbol of peace and harmony.”德国统一后，教堂被重建，使用了许多原来的石头，作为和平与和谐的象征；以及“Its spire has been left a ruin on purpose to be a‘warning monument’against war and destruction.”它的塔尖被故意留下一片废墟，作为反对战争和破坏的"警告纪念碑"。可知第四段提到圣母教堂和威廉皇帝纪念教堂是为了展示保护文物古迹的不同方法。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知本文通过对文化遗址的修复告诉我们保护文化遗址的重要性。"文化遗产是不可再生的，因此值得保护。"概括了文章的主旨。故选A。
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 阅读理解
Small planetary（行星） bodies is the big focus of space exploration in 2023 and People are eager to solve many of the mysteries about these tiny worlds. In 2023, the launching of two spacecrafts aims to explore some of the solar system's smaller bodies, in an effort to understand how worlds become suitable habitats for humans to live in.
The first task Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) was launched in April 2023 and is scheduled to land in 2031. This spacecraft from the European Space Agency (ESA) is designed to explore three of Jupiter's major moons: Europa, Callisto and Ganymede. They are thought to have oceans of liquid water beneath their frozen shells.
"The thing we are most interested in is the liquid oceans and in particular with Ganymede –we don't know the location, the depth ,the composition of these oceans," says ESA's Olivier Witasse, the project scientist. "While JUICE has many goals, the most exciting one is to hunt for life there as water is crucial to life ".
Due to launch in October 2024 and arrive in 2030, the other spacecraft Psyche from NASA is named after the asteroid(小行星) it will land. Researchers believe Psyche to be an exposed iron core of a young planet. Studying planetary cores is nearly impossible on actual planets because they are so deep underground, so Psyche could present a unique opportunity.
"The core is always crucial. For the Earth, it creates magnetic field （磁场 ） and gives off heat," says one of the researchers of Psyche, "One of the ways to answer why Earth is habitable is to study how it was built, and Psyche is part of that story. We don't know what we're going to find, and if blessed, we're going to be completely surprised because there was no previous data."
Habitability （宜居性） in our solar system is still a huge mystery, but the two spacecrafts should bring us one step closer to understanding it.
32．What is the aim of the two spacecraft launching tasks
A．To study planetary bodies.
B．To solve mysteries about worlds.
C．To explore the solar system.
D．To understand how worlds become habitable.
33．According to Olivier Witasse, which of the following statements about JUICE is NOT true.
A．Its most important goal is to hunt for life.
B．It is scheduled to travel about 8 years before it reaches its destination.
C．It has found there are liquid oceans under frozen shells of Jupiter.
D．It is designed by EAU to explore three of Jupiter's major moons.
34．What can be learned from Psyche task
A．Psyche will be launched to explore Psyche.
B．There was a little previous data about the asteroid.
C．People have known how the earth is built through it.
D．Psyche's core creates magnetic field and gives off heat.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．Ganymede attracts particular attention of scientists of ESA.
B．Psyche is key to helping people solve mysteries about space.
C．JUICE is scheduled to explore three of Jupiter's major moons.
D．The launching of two spacecrafts is to help understand habitability.
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2023年的太空探索的重点是小行星。人们渴望解开关于这些小世界的许多谜团。欧洲空间局的"木卫三探测器"（JUICE）和美国宇航局的"智慧号"将探索木星的卫星和小行星。这些探测器的目标是了解这些小行星如何成为适合人类居住的栖息地。这两个探测器将使我们更接近了解太阳系中的可居住性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In 2023，the launching of two spacecrafts aims to explore some of the solar system's smaller bodies，in an effort to understand how worlds become suitable habitats for humans to live in.”2023年，两艘宇宙飞船的发射旨在探索太阳系的一些较小的天体，以了解世界如何成为适合人类居住的栖息地。可知这两次航天器发射任务的目的是为了了解世界是如何变得适合居住的。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The thing we are most interested in is the liquid oceans and in particular with Ganymede –we don't know the location，the depth ，the composition of these oceans”我们最感兴趣的是液态海洋，尤其是木卫三——我们不知道这些海洋的位置、深度和组成。可知木卫三还不了解液态海洋的位置、深度和组成，因此"它发现木星冰冻的外壳下有液态海洋"描述错误。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Studying planetary cores is nearly impossible on actual planets because they are so deep underground，so Psyche could present a unique opportunity.”在真正的行星上研究行星核心几乎是不可能的，因为它们在地下深处，所以Psyche可能提供了一个独特的机会。可知Psyche将会被用来研究叫作Psyche的行星。故选A。
35．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了欧洲空间局的"木卫三探测器"（JUICE）和美国宇航局的"智慧号"将探索木星的卫星和小行星。这些探测器的目标是了解这些小行星如何成为适合人类居住的栖息地。故选D。
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The use of fossil fuels in transportation is one of the major reasons for climate change. A survey by the Asian Development Bank indicates that Asia's carbon dioxide emissions from transportation increased 3.9 percent yearly, nearly twice the global level.
If left unchecked, emissions from transport will continue to rise. By 2050, Asia's demand for transportation will likely double from the current level.　36． 　 They should aim to achieve the low-carbon goal in transportation.
　37． 　 For example, the energy efficiency in transport systems is dissatisfying and dependence on high-carbon energy resources is heavy. The Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP) proposed several strategies for Asian cities to become low-carbon in transport.
First, shorten travel time and distance. City planning should be focusing on reducing people's travel time as well as cutting carbon emissions through practical measures.　38． 　 They also have introduced " 15-minute life circles" to shorten travel time and distance.
Second, improve transportation structure. It is important to encourage the use of low-carbon transportation means and reduce high-emissions vehicles. Most Asian cities including Yichang in China and Jakarta in Indonesia are not large and thus suitable for building effective and economic public transit systems.　39． 　 These successful practices have set up examples for other Asian cities to follow.
Third, promote the use of clean energy.　40． 　 Public vehicles such as taxis, shared cars, service cars, and sanitation vehicles should be the first to stop using fossil fuel and go electric, followed by private cars, trucks and ships.
As the continent with one of the largest number of developing economies, Asian is key to pushing the global low-carbon transition. With regional joint efforts, the transition could be more practical and hopeful.
A. To carry it out requires promoting the use of clean energy.
B. However, there are multiple challenges to be overcome.
C. To achieve the low-carbon goal, strategies should be adopted.
D. Bus Rapid Transit （BRT） systems in some Asian cities has been promoted.
E. This strategy is to increase the efficiency of energy in transportation and reduce emissions.
F. It is important for countries here to solve environmental problems caused by transportation.
G. Many Asian cities have introduced online education and remote working during the COVID- 19.
【答案】36．F；37．B；38．G；39．D；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何减少交通运输中的二氧化碳的排放。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“By 2050，Asia's demand for transportation will likely double from the current level.”到2050年，亚洲对交通运输的需求可能会比目前的水平翻一番；以及空后“They should aim to achieve the low-carbon goal in transportation.”他们应该致力于实现交通运输的低碳目标。）可知此处是说国家应该采取措施解决交通造成的环境问题。F. It is important for countries here to solve environmental problems caused by transportation."对于与会各国来说，解决交通造成的环境问题是很重要的。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空后“For example，the energy efficiency in transport systems is dissatisfying and dependence on high-carbon energy resources is heavy.”例如，交通运输系统的能源效率不理想，对高碳能源的依赖严重。可知此处是说面临的一些问题。B. However, there are multiple challenges to be overcome."然而，还有许多挑战需要克服。"符合语境。故选B。
38．根据空前“City planning should be focusing on reducing people's travel time as well as cutting carbon emissions through practical measures.”城市规划应该注重通过实际措施减少人们的出行时间以及减少碳排放。可知此处应介绍具体的措施。 G. Many Asian cities have introduced online education and remote working during the COVID- 19. "许多亚洲城市在新冠疫情期间引入了在线教育和远程办公。"符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空前“Most Asian cities including Yichang in China and Jakarta in Indonesia are not large and thus suitable for building effective and economic public transit systems.”大多数亚洲城市，包括中国的宜昌和印度尼西亚的雅加达，都不是很大，因此适合建设有效和经济的公共交通系统。可知此处是介绍推出的公共交通系统。 D. Bus Rapid Transit （BRT） systems in some Asian cities has been promoted. "快速公交系统在一些亚洲城市得到推广。"符合语境。故选D。
40．根据空前“Third，promote the use of clean energy.”第三，促进清洁能源的使用。可知此处应说明这项措施的原因。 E. This strategy is to increase the efficiency of energy in transportation and reduce emissions. "这一战略是为了提高交通运输的能源效率，减少排放。"符合语境。故选E。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taylor Hash desired to become a career pilot and she was under training. One day, she had just started building up hours of flight time when a 41． struck. As she guided the Diamond Star plane off the runway at airport, on her third-ever independent 42． , the front tyre of her plane fell off.
Taylor was 43． at that point that she had just lost crucial landing equipment. " I didn't feel anything on the take-off 44． ." she said.
45． pilot Chris Yates, though, saw something and immediately took action. He knew that Taylor would have to make a difficult emergency landing. He 46． the control tower and said, "The Diamond Star that just took off lost its nose wheel tyre on the runway."Yates asked people there to put him through to Taylor so he could help her. When Taylor learned what had happened, she was in 47． .
48． ,Yates knew that the most important thing would be to keep Taylor calm so she could follow him 49． . Yates started by reassuring Taylor and told her that she could 50． above the field until she was ready to land. "When you touch down, I just want that stick all the way back. You're gonna hold that stick back like you don't want that nose to touch," he 51． her.
Despite feeling unsure, Taylor trusted Yates. With palms sweaty and lips 52． ,Taylor successfully create a best landing chance. Ultimately, she strained every nerve to manage to land 53． .
No sooner had Yates extended his arms than Taylor hugged him tightly with tears of 54． rolling down cheeks. Yates smiled, patted on her shoulder and encouraged, "it was your excellent skill that help yourself 55． the emergency successfully. I am so proud of you."
41．A． event B． disaster C． fantasy D． consequence
42．A． trip B． slide C． mission D． practice
43．A． ignorant B． clear C． unaware D． conscious
44．A． process B． progress C． switch D． flow
45．A． Calm B． Strange
C． Experienced D． Warm-hearted
46．A． controlled B． socialized C． radioed D． reported
47．A． sorrow B． thrill C． panic D． surprise
48．A． While B． Otherwise
C． Therefore D． Nevertheless
49．A． timely B．quietly C． apparently D． attentively
50．A． wait B． pause C． touch D． circle
51．A． blamed B． instructed C． described D． explained
52．A． opening B． widening C． swinging D． trembling
53．A． narrowly B． smoothly C． correctly D． quickly
54．A． terror B． regret C． delight D． gratitude
55．A． deal with B． tear apart C． take up D． leave out
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．C；47．C；48．D；49．D；50．D；51．B；52．D；53．B；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Taylor Hash 是一名想成为职业飞行员的学员。在她进行飞行训练时，飞机的前轮胎突然脱落。另一名飞行员 Chris Yates 立即采取行动，并成功帮助Taylor完成了紧急着陆。尽管Taylor感到不安，但她最终完成了着陆。在成功着陆后，Taylor紧紧拥抱Yates，并留下了感激的泪水。Yates对她进行鼓励，并称赞她的出色技能帮助她成功应对了紧急情况。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：有一天,她刚开始积累飞行时间,就发生了一场灾难。A.event“事件”; B.disaster“灾难”; C.fantasy“幻想”; D.consequence“后果”。 根据下文"As she guided the Diamond Star plane off the runway at airport , on her third-ever independent 2 ，the front tyre of her plane fell off.”可知发生了灾难。故选B。
42．句意：当她驾驶钻石之星飞机离开机场跑道时,这是她第三次独立执行任务，她的飞机前轮胎脱落了。A.trip“旅行 ”; B.slide“滑行”; C.mission“任务”; D.practice“练习”。根据开启"As she guided the Diamond Star plane off the runway at airport , on her third-ever independent"可知这是她第三次独立执行任务。故选C。
43．句意：泰勒当时并没有意识到她刚刚失去了关键的着陆设备。A.ignorant“忽视的” ; B.clear“清晰的” C.unaware“没意识到的”; D.conscious“有意识的”。根据下文" ‘I didn't feel anything on the take-off 4 .’she said."可知她没有意识到事情的发生。故选C。
44．句意：在起飞的过程中我没有任何感觉。A.process“过程” ; B.progress“进步”; C.switch“转换”; D.flow“流动”。根据开启"on the take-off"可知是在起飞过程，故选A。
45．句意：然而,经验丰富的飞行员Chris Yates 发现了一些情况,并立即采取了行动。A.Calm“镇静的”; B.Strange“奇怪的”; C.Experienced“经验丰富的”; D.Warm-hearted“热心的”。根据空后"saw something and immediately took action."可知是经验丰富的飞行员。故选C。
46．句意：他用无线电向塔台报告说:“刚刚起飞的钻石之星飞机在跑道上失去了前轮轮胎。”A. controlled “控制”; B.socialized“社交”; C.radioed“用无线电发送”; D.reported“报道”。根据空后"the control tower and said，‘he Diamond Star that just took off lost its nose wheel tyre on the runway.’"可知此处表示在飞机上用无线电呼叫塔。故选C。
47．句意:当泰勒得知发生的事情时，她惊慌失措。A.sorrow“痛苦”; B.thill“激动”; C.panic“恐慌”; D.surprise“惊讶”。 根据下文" Yates knew that the most important thing would be to keep Taylor calm "可知Taylor很恐慌。故选C。
48．句意：尽管如此,耶茨知道最重要的是让泰勒保持冷静,这样她才能专心地跟着他。A.While“尽管 ,然而”; B.Otherwise“否则”; C.Therefore“因此”; D.Nevertheless“然而”。根据上文"When Taylor learned what had happened , she was in 7 "；以及空后"Yates knew that the most important thing would be to keep Taylor calm "可知两句之间是转折关系,且需要用副词,所以用" nevertheless。while,是连词。故选D。
49．句意：尽管如此,耶茨知道最重要的是让泰勒保持冷静,这样她才能专心地跟着他。A.timely“及时的” ; B.quietly“安静地”; C.apparently“明显地”; D.attentively“认真地”。根据空前"Yates knew that the most important thing would be to keep Taylor calm “可知此处表示让Taylor镇静下来,认真听他的指挥。故选D。
50．句意：耶茨开始安慰泰勒,告诉她可以在场地上空盘旋,直到准备着陆。A.wait“等候” ; B.pause“停止”; C.touch“触摸”; D.circle“盘旋”。根据空后"above the field until she was ready to land.””可知是上她在空中盘旋。故选D。
51．句意:“当你触地时,我只想把那根棍子一直往后拉。你要把那根棍子往后拿,就像你不想让鼻子碰到一样, "他指示她。A.blamed“责备” ; B.instructed“指导”; C.described“描述”; D.explained“解释”。根据空前"When you touch down ,1just want that stick all the way back.You're gonna hold that stick back like you don't want that nose to touch ,""可知此处是他在指导Taylor如何
操作。故选B。
52．句意：手心冒汗,嘴唇颤抖,泰勒成功地创造了-一个最佳的落地机会。A.opening“打开” ; B. widening“加宽”; C.swinging“摇摆”; D.trembling“颤抖,哆嗦”。根据开启"With palms sweaty and lips"可知Taylor很紧张,所以嘴唇在哆嗦。故选D。
53．句意：最后，她竭尽全力平稳着陆。A.narrowly“勉强地” ; B.smoothly“平稳地”; C.correctly“正确地”; D.quickly“快速地”。根据开启"to manage to land"可知表示平稳着陆。故选B。
54．句意：耶茨刚伸出双臂,泰勒就紧紧地抱住了他,感激的泪水顺着脸颊滚落下来。A.terror“恐怖” ; B.regret“遗憾”; C.delight“高兴”; D.gratitude“感激”。根据空前"No sooner had Yates extended his arms than Taylor hugged him tightly with tears of"可知Taylor很感激Yates。故
选D。.
55．句意：耶茨微笑着,拍了 拍她的肩膀,鼓励她说:”是你出色的技术帮助你成功地处理了紧急情况。我真为你骄傲。"A.deal with“处理”; B.tear apart“拆开”; C.take up“从事”; D.leave out“遗漏”。根据空后"the emergency successfully.I am so proud of you."可知表示处理突发状况。故选A。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Old Tea Forests in Pu'er,Yunnan Province, gained the World Heritage Site status at the ongoing 45th session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO,　56． 　 (become)China's first World Heritage Site related to tea.
The newly named heritage site 　57． 　 (consist) of five well-preserved old tea forests,　58． 　 stand 1,250 to 1,500 meters above the sea level; three protective barrier forests; and nine ancient villages.
The cultural landscape was 　59． 　 (joint) created by the ancestors of the Blang people and the native Dai people.
The local people created ideal light conditions for tea trees, thereby producing quality organic tea leaves　60． 　the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers.
The cultural landscape represents the ecological ethics and　61． 　 (wise)that can inspire sustainable development in the world today, said Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University's World Heritage Research Center, who　62． 　 (lead) studies on the site for the past 12 years. Li Qun, another director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, commented that China would 　63． 　 (strength)efforts to better protect the heritage site so that climate change would　64． 　 (solve) to ensure that the lasting, outstanding and universal values of the old tea forests were passed from generation to generation. "I　65． 　 (be) international exchanges and cooperation that help themselves to take more responsibilities in protecting the site," Li also said.
【答案】56．becoming；57．consists；58．which；59．jointly；60．without；61．wisdom；62．has led/has been leading；63．strengthen；64．be solved；65．is leading
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在正在进行的联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第45届会议上，云南普洱老茶林被列入世界遗产名录，成为中国第一个与茶有关的世界遗产。新命名的遗产包括5个保存完好的老茶林，海拔1250到1500米，3个保护屏障林和9个古村庄。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，副词，介词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在正在进行的联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第45届会议上，云南普洱老茶林被列入世界遗产名录，成为中国第一个与茶有关的世界遗产。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填becoming。
57．句意：新命名的遗产包括5个保存完好的老茶林，海拔1250到1500米，3个保护屏障林和9个古村庄。此处是谓语动词，描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时，consist of"由……组成"，为不及物动词短语，主语为名词单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填consists。
58．句意：新命名的遗产包括5个保存完好的老茶林，海拔1250到1500米，3个保护屏障林和9个古村庄。 stand 1,250 to 1,500 meters above the sea level; three protective barrier forests; and nine ancient villages.是非限制性定语从句，先行词为five well-preserved old tea forests，在从句中作主语，故填which。
59．句意：这一文化景观是由布朗族先民和当地傣族人共同创造的。此处修饰动词was created ，应用副词，故填jointly。
60．句意：当地人为茶树创造了理想的光照条件，从而在不使用农药和化肥的情况下生产出优质的有机茶叶。根据句意，可知表示"没有"，后跟名词，所以用介词without，故填without。
61．句意：北京大学世界遗产研究中心主任陈耀华表示，文化景观代表了生态伦理和智慧，可以激发当今世界的可持续发展。和ethics并列作宾语，所以用名词wisdom，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。
62．句意：陈耀华在过去的12年里一直领导着对该遗址的研究。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语for the past 12 years，可知用现在完成时态，也可以表示一直做，用现在完成进行时态，主语who指代的先行词为专有名词Chen Yaohua，所以助动词为has，故填has led/has been leading。
63．句意：国家文物局的另一位局长李群评论说，中国将加大力度更好地保护遗产地，以解决气候变化问题，确保老茶林的持久、卓越和普遍价值代代相传。前面有would，所以用动词原形，strength的动词为strengthen。故填strengthen。
64．句意：国家文物局的另一位局长李群评论说，中国将加大力度更好地保护遗产地，以解决气候变化问题，确保老茶林的持久、卓越和普遍价值代代相传。主语和solve之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有would，所以用动词原形，故填be solved。
65．句意：国际交流与合作有助于他们在保护遗址方面承担更多的责任。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it，所以be动词为is，故填is。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节，应用文写作（满分15分）
66．（2023高二上·浙江期中） 假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将举办"亚运会与我 "（The 19th Hangzhou Asian Games and Me） 英文演讲比 赛。全校共 30 位学生将参加比赛。请给外教史密斯先生写一封电子邮件, 邀请他当评委并作点评。
内容包括：1.时间地点；2.活动目的；3.活动安排。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Distinguished Mr. Smith,
As the president of the Students' Union, I am writing to invite you to be the judge of the English speech contest to be held at our school on November 11th, scheduled to begin in the morning.
This contest is intended to strengthen a sense of national identity and pride among students on our campus as well as to stress the importance of competition and cooperation. Since the Asia Games serve as a rare opportunity,the theme of the contest is "The 19th Hangzhou Asian Games and Me", and a total of 30 students from different grades will participate. If you accept the invitation, you'd be expected to grade and provide feedback on each student's presentation. The first 6 winners of the 30 students will enter the final round to compete for the champion. All the 6 winners will be granted special gifts while the champion will be additionally awarded a trophy.
I would appreciate it if you could inform me of your decision by the end of the week. Looking forward to your reply.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 学生会主席李华的身份给外教史密斯先生写一封电子邮件, 邀请他当评委并作点评。写作背景：你校将举办"亚运会与我 " 英文演讲比 赛。全校共 30 位学生将参加比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.活动目的；3.活动安排。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As the president of the Students' Union, I am writing to invite you to be the judge of the English speech contest to be held at our school on November 11th, scheduled to begin in the morning.运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾补，不定式的被动式作定语；This contest is intended to strengthen a sense of national identity and pride among students on our campus as well as to stress the importance of competition and cooperation. 运用了被动语态；Since the Asia Games serve as a rare opportunity,the theme of the contest is "The 19th Hangzhou Asian Games and Me", and a total of 30 students from different grades will participate. 运用了原因状语从句；If you accept the invitation, you'd be expected to grade and provide feedback on each student's presentation. 运用了条件状语从句；All the 6 winners will be granted special gifts while the champion will be additionally awarded a trophy.运用了对比并列句，被动语态；I would appreciate it if you could inform me of your decision by the end of the week.运用了固定句式；I would appreciate it if ...。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节，读后续写(满分 25 分）
67．（2023高二上·浙江期中） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Every few years, humpback whales come to the water area in San Luis Obispo, California, for a few days while migrating, which attracts hundreds of visitors and whale lovers. In November 2020, over 20 whales were around, feeding on silverfish. Each one is huge, about 15 metres long.
At that time, I lived nearby and I was always crazy about whales so I invited my friend Liz Cottriel to go out on a ship to check them out the next morning.
"No way," Liz hesitated. She was scared of whales and sharks, and was worried that the ship would overturn while we were in it. But I told her there was nothing to worry about and we probably would have an unforgettable experience.
Convinced, Liz joined me and we set off at 8:30 the next morning. For the first half hour we didn't see anything. Then I spotted two pairs of whales, swimming towards us at fast speed. Though it was the first time we had seen the large creatures at such a close distance, we intended not to turn around immediately we met them. Instead, we chose to wait for their approaching.
One of the whales breached(跃出水面), then went down and hit the water really hard, leaving what looks like a layer of oil and also large waves.The boat started rocking wildly. At that moment, we realized it was too close.
All of a sudden, a large group of fish started jumping out of the water into our ship. Their movement sounded like cracking glass around us. I was terrified. Then I felt our ship lifted out of the water – about two metres, we later learned. I figured the whale was going to drag us down somehow, and I had no idea how deep we'd be sucked underwater.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
What I didn't realise at the moment was that Liz and I were in the whale's mouth.
Paragraph 2:
It suddenly struck me that whales have huge mouths but tiny throats.
【答案】Para. 1:
What I didn't realise at the moment was that Liz and I were in the whale's mouth. But soon it was pathetic that we had to face the terrible reality. It then engulfed my entire body except for my right arm and paddle. Liz, meanwhile, was looking up directly into the whale's jaw – it was like a big white wall. She almost broke down and started to scream hysterically. I strained every nerve trying to come up with an idea—I've got to get up. I've got to fight this. I've got to breathe. However, in the face of immensity, the willpower of a small human would be not worth mentioning. The white wall kept compressing, and we were eventually submerged under water.
It suddenly struck me that whales have huge mouths but tiny throats. Anything they can't swallow, they spit out. At thought of this, I felt a heavy stone slightly lifted from my heart and relievedly gained a sense of security. As expected, with a violent sway, Liz and I both popped up out of the water about metres apart. Though the entire ordeal lasted only seconds, it felt like an eternity for us. When we got back to shore, we gasped in a trembling and shocked voice. "God, that was a narrow escape!". There's no way we are getting that close to the whales again. People should respect the nature and do not invade the space of other species.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者和朋友近距离观看座头鲸，险些被鲸鱼吞进肚子里。死里逃生后，作者变得更加珍惜生命，她不可能再接近鲸鱼了。她想尊重它们的空间，因为现在她非常了解大自然的力量。续写第一段开头为：我当时没有意识到的是， Liz 和我在鲸鱼的嘴里。......后面应该写作者和 Liz 在鲸鱼嘴里所处的危险；续写第二段开头为：我突然想到，鲸鱼的嘴很大，但喉咙很小。......后面应该写作者怎样进行自救。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：But soon it was pathetic that we had to face the terrible reality. 运用了it作形式主语，主语从句； The white wall kept compressing, and we were eventually submerged under water.运用了并列句；Anything they can't swallow, they spit out.运用了限制性定语从句； As expected, with a violent sway, Liz and I both popped up out of the water about metres apart.运用了省略； Though the entire ordeal lasted only seconds, it felt like an eternity for us. 运用了让步状语从句；When we got back to shore, we gasped in a trembling and shocked voice. 运用了时间状语从句；There's no way we are getting that close to the whales again.运用了固定句式There's no way...。
1 / 1浙江省钱塘联盟2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1．（2023高二上·浙江期中） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a library. B．In a bookstore. C．At a restaurant.
2．（2023高二上·浙江期中）What is the woman's plan this weekend
A．Go to the company.
B．Go to the Central Park.
C．Prepare for an exhibition.
3．（2023高二上·浙江期中）Which instrument can the man play
A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar.
4．（2023高二上·浙江期中）What are the speakers talking about
A．The man's dentist.
B．The woman's haircut.
C．The last week's activities.
5．（2023高二上·浙江期中） What will the man do next
A．Take a vacation.
B．Arrange his work.
C．Work on a project.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the purpose of the phone call
A．To advance the appointment.
B．To change the day of the meeting.
C．To inform Mr.Brown of some emergencies.
7．When will Henry meet Mr. Brown
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Friday.
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Where is the boy's diary originally
A．In the bookcase. B．In the drawer. C．On the bed.
9．What will the boy do tonight
A．Eat a horse. B．Take a shower. C．Go out for meal.
10．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Brother and sister.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Mother and the son.
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What is Martin's feeling about the coming exam
A．Concerned. B．Confident. C．Nervous.
12．What did Mr. Lee do
A．Help Martin land a job.
B．Encourage Martin to socialize.
C．Assist Martin in academic life.
13．Why has Martin been working so hard
A．To cover college fees.
B．To buy some books.
C．To prepare a present.
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
14．Why did Michael do in Mexico
A．To study for education.
B．To go sightseeing for joy.
C．To visit local museums for learning.
15．How is the No. 1 Middle School
A．It is large-sized.
B．It's for top students.
C．It's full of good teachers.
16．What did Michael do in the evening
A．He explored the towns.
B．He hung out on the beach.
C．He participated in cultural activities.
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
17．How many means of transportation are mentioned
A．4. B．3. C．2.
18．What are the opening hours of Sparkling Shopping Center on Fridays
A．From 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.
B．From 10.a.m to 9 p.m.
C．From 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.
19．Where can customers deal with bank account transactions
A．On the first floor.
B．On the second floor.
C．On the third floor.
20．What did the woman complain about the shopping center
A．The lack of cleaners.
B．The shortage of rubbish bins.
C．The long distance from the subway station.
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 阅读理解
From art galleries to historic sites these small towns in Arizona will serve you with all they have to offer.
Jerome
Visitors come to explore its art galleries and special gift shops, like Nellie Bly Kaleidoscopes. They can also taste local drinks at Jerome's tasting rooms. Don't miss Jerome State Historic Park, where you can learn about the community's mining history. Jerome has several excellent hotels and restaurants,so you can spend your weekend here.
Bishee
This mining community is just 25 miles south of Tombstone. It was once the largest city between St Louis and San Francisco. It is popular for its art galleries, and great bars and restaurants. Several museums explore Bisbee's mining history, including Bisbee Mining and Historical Museum. Follow this with a tour of the Queen Mine. Drive to the Lavender Pit Mining Overlook for a more modern look at mining, a few miles south of Bisbee.
Tombstone
Wooden walkways line the dirt streets in the historic district. You can drop by the Bird Cage Theater, which is now a museum. You can also listen to live music in Big Nose Kate's Saloon while enjoying a burger.
Seligman
The last town on Route 66 is served as the inspiration for Radiator Springs in the animated movie Cars. Stop by Delgadillo's Snow Cap Drive-In to see cars in the parking lot painted as the characters from the movie,or drop in at the Route 66 Gift Shop Visitor Center for nice gifts. If you're lucky, you'll meet Angel Delgadillo in the gift shop. He made Route 66 famous as a historic highway.
21．Who may choose to go to Jerome
A．People who love to go to bars.
B．People who are interested in music.
C．People who study the history of walkways.
D．People who want to buy some souvenirs.
22．What do Jerome and Bisbee have in common
A．They are very close to Seligman.
B．They have fascinating historic parks.
C．They are famous for their historical sites.
D．They give people a chance to explore museums.
23．What do we know about Seligman
A．It displayed many famous gifts.
B．It was built by Angel Delgadillo.
C．It is important for the creation of Cars.
D．It has cars painted as characters in social medias.
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 阅读理解
As today's high schoolers are facing too much homework, sports teams and clubs and high-rising college costs, many people are rethinking the idea of high schoolers part-time working. Are there still benefits of having a job in high school
The answer is yes.
When I was 15 years old, my mother suggested that I get a job in order to pay for college. Delighted with my sporadic (零星的) babysitting work, I told my mother that, no matter what job I got, I'd never be able to cover college costs on a high school worker's pay.
My mother smiled and stated that there were plenty of other reasons why I should get a job beyond just the paycheck. So I found myself applying for and finally accepting a job as a swim instructor and lifeguard at my town's public pool. I ended up working part-time at the pool through all four years of high school.
Not everything about the job was marvelous, and there were times when I hated jumping in the pool on cold mornings and trying to talk kids into following my instructions, but overall, like my mother said, I got many benefits from the job beyond just the paycheck.
At my job, I made lots of new friends, more than I had made in high school. I also learnt lots of skills including CPR training and office experience. I was also able to use my work experience to stand out from other job applicants in college and get a paid research job as a freshman in college.
For many high school students, there are many benefits of having a job. Not only will high school jobs give you a way to make some money, meet new people, and develop some skills, you can also use your teenage jobs to get yourself a better job in college.
24．What was the author's attitude when his mother asked him to get a job
A．He was expecting it. B．He wasn't interested in it.
C．He was passionate about it. D．He didn't feel like doing it.
25．What does the underlined word "marvelous" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Simple. B．Touching. C．Enjoyable. D．Relaxing.
26．How did the author's part-time job benefit him
A．It developed his communication skills.
B．It led him to meet the best friend of his life.
C．It assisted him to obtain a good job in college.
D．It provided him with enough money as college fees.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．My first job in senior high
B．What I learnt from part-time jobs
C．More than just a paycheck
D．High schoolers that get into trouble
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 阅读理解
Cultural heritage sites are a nonrenewable resource. Today architectural heritage sites are being destroyed at an alarming rate. They're threatened by rising seas, pollution, overtourism, conflicts and so on. Recently, Notre Dame Cathedral has attracted international attention.
Since its main construction from 1163 to 1350, Notre Dame Cathedral repeatedly has been damaged and repaired. On April 15, 2019, the landmark's roof caught fire, causing the collapse of its spire （尖顶） and upper walls severely damaged. Work on the site began quickly. Through the work of photographer Tomas van Houtryve, writer Robert Kunzig, and artist Fernando Baptista, people will see restoring scenes where ruins are cleared and statues saved. Even the COVID- 19 pandemic caused only a two-month delay. Architects have said the expensive project is on track to be completed in 2024.
And thorny questions arise. What duty do we owe the creations of our ancestors What lesson can we draw from their presence
Humankind has answered that differently. In Dresden, Germany, the Frauenkirche, an 18th-century baroque church, was famous for its bell-shaped dome（穹顶） . In February 1945, one of the most destructive bombing attacks of World War II reduced the city to ruins. After German reunion, the church was reconstructed using many of its original stones, as a symbol of peace and harmony. Berlin's Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church also fell to bombing but had a different story. Its spire has been left a ruin on purpose to be a "warning monument" against war and destruction.
Like the Frauenkirche, Notre Dame is being rebuilt as close as possible to how it was before, including using the original, toxic metal—lead （铅） —for the roof, causing the debate about how to restore and maintain historic buildings. Actually, no one claims to have the "right" answers on preservation; there may not even be right answers. What people could do is to continuously monitor the global care of cultural heritage sites, as a matter of significance to humanity's past, present, and future.
28．What do we know about Notre Dame Cathedral
A．It was once threatened by conflicts.
B．It collapsed totally during a fire decade ago.
C．It has undergone repeated repairs since 1163.
D．It was not influenced by the COVID- 19 pandemic.
29．What does the underlined word "thorny" mean
A．Simple. B．Tough. C．Accurate. D．Attractive
30．Why are the Frauenkirche and Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church mentioned in para.4
A．To remind people the value of peace and harmony.
B．To warn people the influence of war and destruction.
C．To demonstrate different solutions to heritage site preservation.
D．To introduce reconstruction methods such as using original materials.
31．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Cultural heritage sites are nonrenewable so that they are worth protecting.
B．Notre Dame Cathedral has been the most attractive heritage site globally.
C．The reconstruction of cultural heritage sites seldom causes disagreements.
D．The reconstruction of Notre Dame Cathedral after fire has been completed.
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 阅读理解
Small planetary（行星） bodies is the big focus of space exploration in 2023 and People are eager to solve many of the mysteries about these tiny worlds. In 2023, the launching of two spacecrafts aims to explore some of the solar system's smaller bodies, in an effort to understand how worlds become suitable habitats for humans to live in.
The first task Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) was launched in April 2023 and is scheduled to land in 2031. This spacecraft from the European Space Agency (ESA) is designed to explore three of Jupiter's major moons: Europa, Callisto and Ganymede. They are thought to have oceans of liquid water beneath their frozen shells.
"The thing we are most interested in is the liquid oceans and in particular with Ganymede –we don't know the location, the depth ,the composition of these oceans," says ESA's Olivier Witasse, the project scientist. "While JUICE has many goals, the most exciting one is to hunt for life there as water is crucial to life ".
Due to launch in October 2024 and arrive in 2030, the other spacecraft Psyche from NASA is named after the asteroid(小行星) it will land. Researchers believe Psyche to be an exposed iron core of a young planet. Studying planetary cores is nearly impossible on actual planets because they are so deep underground, so Psyche could present a unique opportunity.
"The core is always crucial. For the Earth, it creates magnetic field （磁场 ） and gives off heat," says one of the researchers of Psyche, "One of the ways to answer why Earth is habitable is to study how it was built, and Psyche is part of that story. We don't know what we're going to find, and if blessed, we're going to be completely surprised because there was no previous data."
Habitability （宜居性） in our solar system is still a huge mystery, but the two spacecrafts should bring us one step closer to understanding it.
32．What is the aim of the two spacecraft launching tasks
A．To study planetary bodies.
B．To solve mysteries about worlds.
C．To explore the solar system.
D．To understand how worlds become habitable.
33．According to Olivier Witasse, which of the following statements about JUICE is NOT true.
A．Its most important goal is to hunt for life.
B．It is scheduled to travel about 8 years before it reaches its destination.
C．It has found there are liquid oceans under frozen shells of Jupiter.
D．It is designed by EAU to explore three of Jupiter's major moons.
34．What can be learned from Psyche task
A．Psyche will be launched to explore Psyche.
B．There was a little previous data about the asteroid.
C．People have known how the earth is built through it.
D．Psyche's core creates magnetic field and gives off heat.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．Ganymede attracts particular attention of scientists of ESA.
B．Psyche is key to helping people solve mysteries about space.
C．JUICE is scheduled to explore three of Jupiter's major moons.
D．The launching of two spacecrafts is to help understand habitability.
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The use of fossil fuels in transportation is one of the major reasons for climate change. A survey by the Asian Development Bank indicates that Asia's carbon dioxide emissions from transportation increased 3.9 percent yearly, nearly twice the global level.
If left unchecked, emissions from transport will continue to rise. By 2050, Asia's demand for transportation will likely double from the current level.　36． 　 They should aim to achieve the low-carbon goal in transportation.
　37． 　 For example, the energy efficiency in transport systems is dissatisfying and dependence on high-carbon energy resources is heavy. The Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP) proposed several strategies for Asian cities to become low-carbon in transport.
First, shorten travel time and distance. City planning should be focusing on reducing people's travel time as well as cutting carbon emissions through practical measures.　38． 　 They also have introduced " 15-minute life circles" to shorten travel time and distance.
Second, improve transportation structure. It is important to encourage the use of low-carbon transportation means and reduce high-emissions vehicles. Most Asian cities including Yichang in China and Jakarta in Indonesia are not large and thus suitable for building effective and economic public transit systems.　39． 　 These successful practices have set up examples for other Asian cities to follow.
Third, promote the use of clean energy.　40． 　 Public vehicles such as taxis, shared cars, service cars, and sanitation vehicles should be the first to stop using fossil fuel and go electric, followed by private cars, trucks and ships.
As the continent with one of the largest number of developing economies, Asian is key to pushing the global low-carbon transition. With regional joint efforts, the transition could be more practical and hopeful.
A. To carry it out requires promoting the use of clean energy.
B. However, there are multiple challenges to be overcome.
C. To achieve the low-carbon goal, strategies should be adopted.
D. Bus Rapid Transit （BRT） systems in some Asian cities has been promoted.
E. This strategy is to increase the efficiency of energy in transportation and reduce emissions.
F. It is important for countries here to solve environmental problems caused by transportation.
G. Many Asian cities have introduced online education and remote working during the COVID- 19.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taylor Hash desired to become a career pilot and she was under training. One day, she had just started building up hours of flight time when a 41． struck. As she guided the Diamond Star plane off the runway at airport, on her third-ever independent 42． , the front tyre of her plane fell off.
Taylor was 43． at that point that she had just lost crucial landing equipment. " I didn't feel anything on the take-off 44． ." she said.
45． pilot Chris Yates, though, saw something and immediately took action. He knew that Taylor would have to make a difficult emergency landing. He 46． the control tower and said, "The Diamond Star that just took off lost its nose wheel tyre on the runway."Yates asked people there to put him through to Taylor so he could help her. When Taylor learned what had happened, she was in 47． .
48． ,Yates knew that the most important thing would be to keep Taylor calm so she could follow him 49． . Yates started by reassuring Taylor and told her that she could 50． above the field until she was ready to land. "When you touch down, I just want that stick all the way back. You're gonna hold that stick back like you don't want that nose to touch," he 51． her.
Despite feeling unsure, Taylor trusted Yates. With palms sweaty and lips 52． ,Taylor successfully create a best landing chance. Ultimately, she strained every nerve to manage to land 53． .
No sooner had Yates extended his arms than Taylor hugged him tightly with tears of 54． rolling down cheeks. Yates smiled, patted on her shoulder and encouraged, "it was your excellent skill that help yourself 55． the emergency successfully. I am so proud of you."
41．A． event B． disaster C． fantasy D． consequence
42．A． trip B． slide C． mission D． practice
43．A． ignorant B． clear C． unaware D． conscious
44．A． process B． progress C． switch D． flow
45．A． Calm B． Strange
C． Experienced D． Warm-hearted
46．A． controlled B． socialized C． radioed D． reported
47．A． sorrow B． thrill C． panic D． surprise
48．A． While B． Otherwise
C． Therefore D． Nevertheless
49．A． timely B．quietly C． apparently D． attentively
50．A． wait B． pause C． touch D． circle
51．A． blamed B． instructed C． described D． explained
52．A． opening B． widening C． swinging D． trembling
53．A． narrowly B． smoothly C． correctly D． quickly
54．A． terror B． regret C． delight D． gratitude
55．A． deal with B． tear apart C． take up D． leave out
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高二上·浙江期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Old Tea Forests in Pu'er,Yunnan Province, gained the World Heritage Site status at the ongoing 45th session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO,　56． 　 (become)China's first World Heritage Site related to tea.
The newly named heritage site 　57． 　 (consist) of five well-preserved old tea forests,　58． 　 stand 1,250 to 1,500 meters above the sea level; three protective barrier forests; and nine ancient villages.
The cultural landscape was 　59． 　 (joint) created by the ancestors of the Blang people and the native Dai people.
The local people created ideal light conditions for tea trees, thereby producing quality organic tea leaves　60． 　the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers.
The cultural landscape represents the ecological ethics and　61． 　 (wise)that can inspire sustainable development in the world today, said Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University's World Heritage Research Center, who　62． 　 (lead) studies on the site for the past 12 years. Li Qun, another director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, commented that China would 　63． 　 (strength)efforts to better protect the heritage site so that climate change would　64． 　 (solve) to ensure that the lasting, outstanding and universal values of the old tea forests were passed from generation to generation. "I　65． 　 (be) international exchanges and cooperation that help themselves to take more responsibilities in protecting the site," Li also said.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节，应用文写作（满分15分）
66．（2023高二上·浙江期中） 假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将举办"亚运会与我 "（The 19th Hangzhou Asian Games and Me） 英文演讲比 赛。全校共 30 位学生将参加比赛。请给外教史密斯先生写一封电子邮件, 邀请他当评委并作点评。
内容包括：1.时间地点；2.活动目的；3.活动安排。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节，读后续写(满分 25 分）
67．（2023高二上·浙江期中） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Every few years, humpback whales come to the water area in San Luis Obispo, California, for a few days while migrating, which attracts hundreds of visitors and whale lovers. In November 2020, over 20 whales were around, feeding on silverfish. Each one is huge, about 15 metres long.
At that time, I lived nearby and I was always crazy about whales so I invited my friend Liz Cottriel to go out on a ship to check them out the next morning.
"No way," Liz hesitated. She was scared of whales and sharks, and was worried that the ship would overturn while we were in it. But I told her there was nothing to worry about and we probably would have an unforgettable experience.
Convinced, Liz joined me and we set off at 8:30 the next morning. For the first half hour we didn't see anything. Then I spotted two pairs of whales, swimming towards us at fast speed. Though it was the first time we had seen the large creatures at such a close distance, we intended not to turn around immediately we met them. Instead, we chose to wait for their approaching.
One of the whales breached(跃出水面), then went down and hit the water really hard, leaving what looks like a layer of oil and also large waves.The boat started rocking wildly. At that moment, we realized it was too close.
All of a sudden, a large group of fish started jumping out of the water into our ship. Their movement sounded like cracking glass around us. I was terrified. Then I felt our ship lifted out of the water – about two metres, we later learned. I figured the whale was going to drag us down somehow, and I had no idea how deep we'd be sucked underwater.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
What I didn't realise at the moment was that Liz and I were in the whale's mouth.
Paragraph 2:
It suddenly struck me that whales have huge mouths but tiny throats.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Excuse me. How can I find the book called Frankies Favorite Food
M:I'm sorry, but I'm afraid it was sold out a week ago.、
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据“Excuse me. How can I find the book called Frankies Favorite Food ”劳驾，我怎么能找到一本名为《弗兰基人最喜欢的食物》的书？；以及“I'm sorry, but I'm afraid it was sold out a week ago.、”对不起，恐怕一周前就卖完了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Jenny, let's drive to the new central park this weekend.
W:But I have to work overtime.There'll be a robot exhibition held by our company next Monday. I need to prepare for it.
【分析】问题：这个周末女士的计划是什么？根据“There'll be a robot exhibition held by our company next Monday. I need to prepare for it.”下周一我们公司将举办一个机器人展览会。我需要做好准备。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I am fond of Mozart's piano music, but I can't play the piano.
W:I can't play it either, but any music played on the violin is a piece of cake for me.
M:Great. I once learned to play the guitar, just because I thought it was.cool.
【分析】问题：男士会演奏哪种乐器？根据“I once learned to play the guitar, just because I thought it was.cool.”我曾经学过弹吉他，只是因为我觉得它很酷。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Jack.What did you do last Friday
M:I took my sister to the dentist.How about you
W:I got a haircut and went to the new art gallery.
【分析】问题：谈话人在说什么？根据“:Hi,Jack.What did you do last Friday ”嗨，杰克。上周五你做了什么？；以及“I took my sister to the dentist.How about you ”我带妹妹去看牙医。你呢？故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I have been very busy with a new project this month,working nights and weekends.I'm tired.
W:You should take a vacation and relax.You work too hard.
M:You're right, but before that I have to get everything in order at work.
【分析】问题：男士下一步要做什么？根据“but before that I have to get everything in order at work.”但在此之前，我必须把工作中的一切都安排好。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi, this is Miss Green, Mr.Brown's assistant.
M:Hi, this is Henry. I have an appointment with Mr.Brown at 10:00 tomorrow morning, but I have to leave for Hong Kong because of some emergencies.
W:So do you want to meet Mr. Brown today or…
M:No, could we put off the meeting until this Friday
W:Let me see. I'm sorry. Mr.Brown is going to London that day and will be back on Sunday.
M:Then how about next Monday
W:That's the busiest day of a week. The next day will be fine.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：打电话的目的是什么？根据“I have an appointment with Mr.Brown at 10:00 tomorrow morning, but I have to leave for Hong Kong because of some emergencies. ”我和先生有个约会。明天上午10点是布朗，但由于一些紧急情况，我不得不去香港；以及“could we put off the meeting until this Friday ”我们能把会议推迟到本周五吗？故选B。
7．问题： Henry 什么时候见布朗先生？根据“Then how about next Monday ”那么下周一怎么样？；以及“That's the busiest day of a week. The next day will be fine.”那是一周中最忙的一天。第二天可以。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Wow! Why is my bedroom so tidy
W:I gave it a thorough clean. I have to say it was a big mess.
M:Have you seen my diary I remember I put it in the bookcase.
W:It was on the bed with many other things. I put it in your drawer.
M:Thank you.Will the supper be ready soon I played football for two hours and I'm hungry.
W:We'll eat out tonight.So why not take a shower We'll go when your dad comes back.
M:OK.I think I could eat a horse tonight.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男孩的日记本起初在哪里？根据“It was on the bed with many other things. I put it in your drawer. ”它和许多其他东西一起躺在床上。我把它放在你的抽屉里了。故选C。
9．问题：这个男孩今晚要做什么？根据“We'll eat out tonight.”我们今晚在外面吃饭。故选C。
10．问题：两位谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是母子，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,Martin.How is your exam preparation going
M:Hi,Miss Davis.I'm relaxed because I've been working so hard lately. Otherwise I would be very concerned.
W:Great.Are you still working part-time
M:Yes. I have to appreciate Mr.Lee for introducing me to the job.
W:He once told me that you seldom went out with your friends because of the job.
M:That's true.
W:What will you do with the money Are you saving for college or books
M:No,next Tuesday is my mother's birthday. I want to buy her a cake with the money.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：马丁对即将到来的考试有何感想？根据“I'm relaxed because I've been working so hard lately. Otherwise I would be very concerned.”。我很放松，因为我最近学习很努力。否则我会非常担心。故选B。
12．问题： .Lee 先生做了什么？根据“I have to appreciate Mr.Lee for introducing me to the job.”我必须感谢.Lee先生，他给我介绍了这份工作。故选A。
13．问题：为什么 Martin 工作这么努力？根据“next Tuesday is my mother's birthday. I want to buy her a cake with the money.”下周二是我妈妈的生日。我想用钱给她买个蛋糕。故选C。
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Michael, I heard you just got back from Mexico last month.
M:Yes. I went sightseeing. I was accompanied by my friend Danny, who goes to No.1 Middle School there.
W:I plan to study there next year. How is the school
M:Well, it's a small-sized school. However, Danny said the experienced teachers there provide high quality teaching for students at all levels.
W:Excellent. What did you do in Mexico
M:From Monday to Friday, Danny studied in the morning and I went to visit local shops.We had fun on the beach in the afternoon and in the evening we took part in cultural activities. At the weekend,we explored old towns.
W:Oh,it sounds like you really had a great experience there.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：迈克尔为什么在墨西哥？根据“ I went sightseeing. ”我去观光了。故选B。
15．问题：第一中学怎么样？根据“However, Danny said the experienced teachers there provide high quality teaching for students at all levels.”然而，Danny说，那里经验丰富的老师为各级学生提供了高质量的教学。故选C。
16．问题：迈克尔晚上做了什么？根据“We had fun on the beach in the afternoon and in the evening we took part in cultural activities.”下午我们在海滩上玩得很开心，晚上我们参加了文化活动。故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Today, I want to tell you something about the Sparkling Shopping Center. It is one of the biggest shopping centers in our city and it opened three weeks ago.You can get there by taking buses in two hours from town.The buses leave early and comeback late, and they are really crowded. You can also get there by subway, but the station is a 15-minute bike ride from the shopping center. The shops don't open till 10 a.m.except Saturdays when they open at 9 a.m.They close at 8 p.m.every day except Fridays when they're open at 9 p.m. The center has three floors.There are 14 different shops on F1 and F2, and there are seven different banks on F3, as well as several restaurants and a cinema. Although I had a good day there, I had one complaint. Everywhere was at first quite clean but people were dropping their fast food boxes and empty drink bottles on the ground because there weren't any garbage cans to throw them in. I think they should do something about that.Well,thank you for listening! That's all for today's speech.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：提到了多少种交通工具？根据“You can get there by taking buses in two hours from town.”你从城里乘公共汽车两个小时就可以到那里；“You can also get there by subway, but the station is a 15-minute bike ride from the shopping center.”你也可以坐地铁到那里，但车站距离购物中心有15分钟的自行车车程，故选B。
18．问题： Sparkling 购物中心星期五的营业时间是多少？根据“The shops don't open till 10 a.m.except Saturdays when they open at 9 a.m.They close at 8 p.m.every day except Fridays when they're open at 9 p.m.”商店要到上午10点才开门，除了星期六上午9点开门。除了星期五晚上9点开门外，每天晚上8点关门。故选B。
19．问题：客户在哪里可以处理银行账户交易？根据“and there are seven different banks on F3, as well as several restaurants and a cinema.”三层有七家不同的银行，还有几家餐馆和一家电影院。故选B。
20．问题：女士对购物中心抱怨什么？根据“Everywhere was at first quite clean but people were dropping their fast food boxes and empty drink bottles on the ground because there weren't any garbage cans to throw them in.”起初，到处都很干净，但人们把快餐盒和空饮料瓶扔在地上，因为没有垃圾桶可以扔。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了亚利桑那州的几个特色小镇。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Jerome部分中的“Visitors come to explore its art galleries and special gift shops”游客们来这里参观美术馆和特色礼品店，可知想买纪念品的人可以选择去Jerome，故选D。
22．考查推理判断。根据Jerome部分中的“Don't miss Jerome State Historic Park，where you can learn about the community's mining history”不要错过Jerome State Historic Park，在那里你可以了解社区的采矿历史；以及Bisbee部分中的“Several museums explore Bisbee's mining history”几家博物馆探索Bisbee的采矿历史。可知Jerome和Bisbee的共同之处是：他们都以历史遗迹而闻名，故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Seligman部分中的“The last town on Route 66 is served as the inspiration for Radiator Springs in the animated movie Cars”66号公路上的最后一个城镇是动画电影《汽车》中散热器弹簧的灵感来源，可知Seligman对电影《汽车》的创作很重要，故选C。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．C
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了高中有一份工作的好处。作者用自己的亲身经历阐述了高中工作给自己带来的益处，虽然这份工作有时候不那么令人愉快，但是，这不仅让作者赚到钱，认识新朋友，发展一些技能，还利用了这份工作经验在大学里为自己找一份更好的工作。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Delighted with my sporadic (零星的) babysitting work, I told my mother that, no matter what job I got, I'd never be able to cover college costs on a high school worker's pay.”我对自己零星的保姆工作很满意，我告诉妈妈，无论我找到什么工作，我都无法用高中时打工的工资支付大学费用。可知，作者当时还在上高中，做的兼职工作得到的是高中生打工的工资水平，距离大学费用相差太远，可推知，当妈妈提出这个建议时，作者的态度是抗拒的，不愿意去做。故选D。
25．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“there were times I hated jumping in the pool on cold mornings and trying to talk kids into following my instructions”有几次，我讨厌在寒冷的早晨跳进游泳池，而又努力说服孩子们听从我的指示。可知，作者有时候不是很喜欢这份工作，可推知，划线词marvelous是“喜欢的，令人愉快的”含义。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“I was also able to use my work experience to stand out from other job applicants in college and get a paid research job as a freshman in college.”在大学一年级的时候，我也能用我的工作经验从其他求职者中脱颖而出，得到了一份带薪的研究工作。可知，这份工作给作者带来的好处是使得作者在大学得到了一份带薪的研究工作。故选C。
27．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段“For many high school students, there are many benefits of having a job. Not only will high school jobs give you a way to make some money, meet new people, and develop some skills, you can also use your teenage jobs to get yourself a better job in college.”对于许多高中生来说，有一份工作有很多好处。高中的工作不仅可以让你赚到钱，认识新朋友，发展一些技能，你还可以利用青少年时期的工作在大学里为自己找一份更好的工作。点明主旨要义，高中有一份工作不仅可以赚到钱还有其他的很多好处。“不仅仅是一份薪水”适合做文章标题。故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了文化遗产是一种不可再生的资源。如今，建筑遗产遭受了严重的破坏，受到了海平面上升、污染、过度旅游、冲突等威胁。最近，巴黎圣母院吸引了国际关注。自1163年至1350年主要建造以来，圣母院多次受损并得到修复。2019年4月15日，圣母院的屋顶起火，导致尖顶坍塌，上部墙壁严重受损。工作迅速展开，预计2024年完成修复。人们对于如何修复和保护历史建筑存在争议，但重要的是持续关注全球文化遗产的保护。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Since its main construction from 1163 to 1350，Notre Dame Cathedral repeatedly has been damaged and repaired.”自1163年至1350年主楼建成以来，巴黎圣母院多次遭到破坏和修复。可知自1163年以来，巴黎圣母院经历了多次修复。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“What duty do we owe the creations of our ancestors？What lesson can we draw from their presence？”我们对祖先的创造负有什么责任？我们能从他们的存在中吸取什么教训？可知这些都是一些棘手的问题，因此thorny在这里意为"棘手的"，故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“After German reunion，the church was reconstructed using many of its original stones，as a symbol of peace and harmony.”德国统一后，教堂被重建，使用了许多原来的石头，作为和平与和谐的象征；以及“Its spire has been left a ruin on purpose to be a‘warning monument’against war and destruction.”它的塔尖被故意留下一片废墟，作为反对战争和破坏的"警告纪念碑"。可知第四段提到圣母教堂和威廉皇帝纪念教堂是为了展示保护文物古迹的不同方法。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知本文通过对文化遗址的修复告诉我们保护文化遗址的重要性。"文化遗产是不可再生的，因此值得保护。"概括了文章的主旨。故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2023年的太空探索的重点是小行星。人们渴望解开关于这些小世界的许多谜团。欧洲空间局的"木卫三探测器"（JUICE）和美国宇航局的"智慧号"将探索木星的卫星和小行星。这些探测器的目标是了解这些小行星如何成为适合人类居住的栖息地。这两个探测器将使我们更接近了解太阳系中的可居住性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In 2023，the launching of two spacecrafts aims to explore some of the solar system's smaller bodies，in an effort to understand how worlds become suitable habitats for humans to live in.”2023年，两艘宇宙飞船的发射旨在探索太阳系的一些较小的天体，以了解世界如何成为适合人类居住的栖息地。可知这两次航天器发射任务的目的是为了了解世界是如何变得适合居住的。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The thing we are most interested in is the liquid oceans and in particular with Ganymede –we don't know the location，the depth ，the composition of these oceans”我们最感兴趣的是液态海洋，尤其是木卫三——我们不知道这些海洋的位置、深度和组成。可知木卫三还不了解液态海洋的位置、深度和组成，因此"它发现木星冰冻的外壳下有液态海洋"描述错误。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Studying planetary cores is nearly impossible on actual planets because they are so deep underground，so Psyche could present a unique opportunity.”在真正的行星上研究行星核心几乎是不可能的，因为它们在地下深处，所以Psyche可能提供了一个独特的机会。可知Psyche将会被用来研究叫作Psyche的行星。故选A。
35．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了欧洲空间局的"木卫三探测器"（JUICE）和美国宇航局的"智慧号"将探索木星的卫星和小行星。这些探测器的目标是了解这些小行星如何成为适合人类居住的栖息地。故选D。
【答案】36．F；37．B；38．G；39．D；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何减少交通运输中的二氧化碳的排放。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“By 2050，Asia's demand for transportation will likely double from the current level.”到2050年，亚洲对交通运输的需求可能会比目前的水平翻一番；以及空后“They should aim to achieve the low-carbon goal in transportation.”他们应该致力于实现交通运输的低碳目标。）可知此处是说国家应该采取措施解决交通造成的环境问题。F. It is important for countries here to solve environmental problems caused by transportation."对于与会各国来说，解决交通造成的环境问题是很重要的。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空后“For example，the energy efficiency in transport systems is dissatisfying and dependence on high-carbon energy resources is heavy.”例如，交通运输系统的能源效率不理想，对高碳能源的依赖严重。可知此处是说面临的一些问题。B. However, there are multiple challenges to be overcome."然而，还有许多挑战需要克服。"符合语境。故选B。
38．根据空前“City planning should be focusing on reducing people's travel time as well as cutting carbon emissions through practical measures.”城市规划应该注重通过实际措施减少人们的出行时间以及减少碳排放。可知此处应介绍具体的措施。 G. Many Asian cities have introduced online education and remote working during the COVID- 19. "许多亚洲城市在新冠疫情期间引入了在线教育和远程办公。"符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空前“Most Asian cities including Yichang in China and Jakarta in Indonesia are not large and thus suitable for building effective and economic public transit systems.”大多数亚洲城市，包括中国的宜昌和印度尼西亚的雅加达，都不是很大，因此适合建设有效和经济的公共交通系统。可知此处是介绍推出的公共交通系统。 D. Bus Rapid Transit （BRT） systems in some Asian cities has been promoted. "快速公交系统在一些亚洲城市得到推广。"符合语境。故选D。
40．根据空前“Third，promote the use of clean energy.”第三，促进清洁能源的使用。可知此处应说明这项措施的原因。 E. This strategy is to increase the efficiency of energy in transportation and reduce emissions. "这一战略是为了提高交通运输的能源效率，减少排放。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．C；47．C；48．D；49．D；50．D；51．B；52．D；53．B；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Taylor Hash 是一名想成为职业飞行员的学员。在她进行飞行训练时，飞机的前轮胎突然脱落。另一名飞行员 Chris Yates 立即采取行动，并成功帮助Taylor完成了紧急着陆。尽管Taylor感到不安，但她最终完成了着陆。在成功着陆后，Taylor紧紧拥抱Yates，并留下了感激的泪水。Yates对她进行鼓励，并称赞她的出色技能帮助她成功应对了紧急情况。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：有一天,她刚开始积累飞行时间,就发生了一场灾难。A.event“事件”; B.disaster“灾难”; C.fantasy“幻想”; D.consequence“后果”。 根据下文"As she guided the Diamond Star plane off the runway at airport , on her third-ever independent 2 ，the front tyre of her plane fell off.”可知发生了灾难。故选B。
42．句意：当她驾驶钻石之星飞机离开机场跑道时,这是她第三次独立执行任务，她的飞机前轮胎脱落了。A.trip“旅行 ”; B.slide“滑行”; C.mission“任务”; D.practice“练习”。根据开启"As she guided the Diamond Star plane off the runway at airport , on her third-ever independent"可知这是她第三次独立执行任务。故选C。
43．句意：泰勒当时并没有意识到她刚刚失去了关键的着陆设备。A.ignorant“忽视的” ; B.clear“清晰的” C.unaware“没意识到的”; D.conscious“有意识的”。根据下文" ‘I didn't feel anything on the take-off 4 .’she said."可知她没有意识到事情的发生。故选C。
44．句意：在起飞的过程中我没有任何感觉。A.process“过程” ; B.progress“进步”; C.switch“转换”; D.flow“流动”。根据开启"on the take-off"可知是在起飞过程，故选A。
45．句意：然而,经验丰富的飞行员Chris Yates 发现了一些情况,并立即采取了行动。A.Calm“镇静的”; B.Strange“奇怪的”; C.Experienced“经验丰富的”; D.Warm-hearted“热心的”。根据空后"saw something and immediately took action."可知是经验丰富的飞行员。故选C。
46．句意：他用无线电向塔台报告说:“刚刚起飞的钻石之星飞机在跑道上失去了前轮轮胎。”A. controlled “控制”; B.socialized“社交”; C.radioed“用无线电发送”; D.reported“报道”。根据空后"the control tower and said，‘he Diamond Star that just took off lost its nose wheel tyre on the runway.’"可知此处表示在飞机上用无线电呼叫塔。故选C。
47．句意:当泰勒得知发生的事情时，她惊慌失措。A.sorrow“痛苦”; B.thill“激动”; C.panic“恐慌”; D.surprise“惊讶”。 根据下文" Yates knew that the most important thing would be to keep Taylor calm "可知Taylor很恐慌。故选C。
48．句意：尽管如此,耶茨知道最重要的是让泰勒保持冷静,这样她才能专心地跟着他。A.While“尽管 ,然而”; B.Otherwise“否则”; C.Therefore“因此”; D.Nevertheless“然而”。根据上文"When Taylor learned what had happened , she was in 7 "；以及空后"Yates knew that the most important thing would be to keep Taylor calm "可知两句之间是转折关系,且需要用副词,所以用" nevertheless。while,是连词。故选D。
49．句意：尽管如此,耶茨知道最重要的是让泰勒保持冷静,这样她才能专心地跟着他。A.timely“及时的” ; B.quietly“安静地”; C.apparently“明显地”; D.attentively“认真地”。根据空前"Yates knew that the most important thing would be to keep Taylor calm “可知此处表示让Taylor镇静下来,认真听他的指挥。故选D。
50．句意：耶茨开始安慰泰勒,告诉她可以在场地上空盘旋,直到准备着陆。A.wait“等候” ; B.pause“停止”; C.touch“触摸”; D.circle“盘旋”。根据空后"above the field until she was ready to land.””可知是上她在空中盘旋。故选D。
51．句意:“当你触地时,我只想把那根棍子一直往后拉。你要把那根棍子往后拿,就像你不想让鼻子碰到一样, "他指示她。A.blamed“责备” ; B.instructed“指导”; C.described“描述”; D.explained“解释”。根据空前"When you touch down ,1just want that stick all the way back.You're gonna hold that stick back like you don't want that nose to touch ,""可知此处是他在指导Taylor如何
操作。故选B。
52．句意：手心冒汗,嘴唇颤抖,泰勒成功地创造了-一个最佳的落地机会。A.opening“打开” ; B. widening“加宽”; C.swinging“摇摆”; D.trembling“颤抖,哆嗦”。根据开启"With palms sweaty and lips"可知Taylor很紧张,所以嘴唇在哆嗦。故选D。
53．句意：最后，她竭尽全力平稳着陆。A.narrowly“勉强地” ; B.smoothly“平稳地”; C.correctly“正确地”; D.quickly“快速地”。根据开启"to manage to land"可知表示平稳着陆。故选B。
54．句意：耶茨刚伸出双臂,泰勒就紧紧地抱住了他,感激的泪水顺着脸颊滚落下来。A.terror“恐怖” ; B.regret“遗憾”; C.delight“高兴”; D.gratitude“感激”。根据空前"No sooner had Yates extended his arms than Taylor hugged him tightly with tears of"可知Taylor很感激Yates。故
选D。.
55．句意：耶茨微笑着,拍了 拍她的肩膀,鼓励她说:”是你出色的技术帮助你成功地处理了紧急情况。我真为你骄傲。"A.deal with“处理”; B.tear apart“拆开”; C.take up“从事”; D.leave out“遗漏”。根据空后"the emergency successfully.I am so proud of you."可知表示处理突发状况。故选A。
【答案】56．becoming；57．consists；58．which；59．jointly；60．without；61．wisdom；62．has led/has been leading；63．strengthen；64．be solved；65．is leading
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在正在进行的联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第45届会议上，云南普洱老茶林被列入世界遗产名录，成为中国第一个与茶有关的世界遗产。新命名的遗产包括5个保存完好的老茶林，海拔1250到1500米，3个保护屏障林和9个古村庄。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，副词，介词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在正在进行的联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会第45届会议上，云南普洱老茶林被列入世界遗产名录，成为中国第一个与茶有关的世界遗产。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填becoming。
57．句意：新命名的遗产包括5个保存完好的老茶林，海拔1250到1500米，3个保护屏障林和9个古村庄。此处是谓语动词，描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时，consist of"由……组成"，为不及物动词短语，主语为名词单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填consists。
58．句意：新命名的遗产包括5个保存完好的老茶林，海拔1250到1500米，3个保护屏障林和9个古村庄。 stand 1,250 to 1,500 meters above the sea level; three protective barrier forests; and nine ancient villages.是非限制性定语从句，先行词为five well-preserved old tea forests，在从句中作主语，故填which。
59．句意：这一文化景观是由布朗族先民和当地傣族人共同创造的。此处修饰动词was created ，应用副词，故填jointly。
60．句意：当地人为茶树创造了理想的光照条件，从而在不使用农药和化肥的情况下生产出优质的有机茶叶。根据句意，可知表示"没有"，后跟名词，所以用介词without，故填without。
61．句意：北京大学世界遗产研究中心主任陈耀华表示，文化景观代表了生态伦理和智慧，可以激发当今世界的可持续发展。和ethics并列作宾语，所以用名词wisdom，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。
62．句意：陈耀华在过去的12年里一直领导着对该遗址的研究。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语for the past 12 years，可知用现在完成时态，也可以表示一直做，用现在完成进行时态，主语who指代的先行词为专有名词Chen Yaohua，所以助动词为has，故填has led/has been leading。
63．句意：国家文物局的另一位局长李群评论说，中国将加大力度更好地保护遗产地，以解决气候变化问题，确保老茶林的持久、卓越和普遍价值代代相传。前面有would，所以用动词原形，strength的动词为strengthen。故填strengthen。
64．句意：国家文物局的另一位局长李群评论说，中国将加大力度更好地保护遗产地，以解决气候变化问题，确保老茶林的持久、卓越和普遍价值代代相传。主语和solve之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有would，所以用动词原形，故填be solved。
65．句意：国际交流与合作有助于他们在保护遗址方面承担更多的责任。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it，所以be动词为is，故填is。
66．【答案】Distinguished Mr. Smith,
As the president of the Students' Union, I am writing to invite you to be the judge of the English speech contest to be held at our school on November 11th, scheduled to begin in the morning.
This contest is intended to strengthen a sense of national identity and pride among students on our campus as well as to stress the importance of competition and cooperation. Since the Asia Games serve as a rare opportunity,the theme of the contest is "The 19th Hangzhou Asian Games and Me", and a total of 30 students from different grades will participate. If you accept the invitation, you'd be expected to grade and provide feedback on each student's presentation. The first 6 winners of the 30 students will enter the final round to compete for the champion. All the 6 winners will be granted special gifts while the champion will be additionally awarded a trophy.
I would appreciate it if you could inform me of your decision by the end of the week. Looking forward to your reply.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 学生会主席李华的身份给外教史密斯先生写一封电子邮件, 邀请他当评委并作点评。写作背景：你校将举办"亚运会与我 " 英文演讲比 赛。全校共 30 位学生将参加比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.活动目的；3.活动安排。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：As the president of the Students' Union, I am writing to invite you to be the judge of the English speech contest to be held at our school on November 11th, scheduled to begin in the morning.运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾补，不定式的被动式作定语；This contest is intended to strengthen a sense of national identity and pride among students on our campus as well as to stress the importance of competition and cooperation. 运用了被动语态；Since the Asia Games serve as a rare opportunity,the theme of the contest is "The 19th Hangzhou Asian Games and Me", and a total of 30 students from different grades will participate. 运用了原因状语从句；If you accept the invitation, you'd be expected to grade and provide feedback on each student's presentation. 运用了条件状语从句；All the 6 winners will be granted special gifts while the champion will be additionally awarded a trophy.运用了对比并列句，被动语态；I would appreciate it if you could inform me of your decision by the end of the week.运用了固定句式；I would appreciate it if ...。
67．【答案】Para. 1:
What I didn't realise at the moment was that Liz and I were in the whale's mouth. But soon it was pathetic that we had to face the terrible reality. It then engulfed my entire body except for my right arm and paddle. Liz, meanwhile, was looking up directly into the whale's jaw – it was like a big white wall. She almost broke down and started to scream hysterically. I strained every nerve trying to come up with an idea—I've got to get up. I've got to fight this. I've got to breathe. However, in the face of immensity, the willpower of a small human would be not worth mentioning. The white wall kept compressing, and we were eventually submerged under water.
It suddenly struck me that whales have huge mouths but tiny throats. Anything they can't swallow, they spit out. At thought of this, I felt a heavy stone slightly lifted from my heart and relievedly gained a sense of security. As expected, with a violent sway, Liz and I both popped up out of the water about metres apart. Though the entire ordeal lasted only seconds, it felt like an eternity for us. When we got back to shore, we gasped in a trembling and shocked voice. "God, that was a narrow escape!". There's no way we are getting that close to the whales again. People should respect the nature and do not invade the space of other species.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者和朋友近距离观看座头鲸，险些被鲸鱼吞进肚子里。死里逃生后，作者变得更加珍惜生命，她不可能再接近鲸鱼了。她想尊重它们的空间，因为现在她非常了解大自然的力量。续写第一段开头为：我当时没有意识到的是， Liz 和我在鲸鱼的嘴里。......后面应该写作者和 Liz 在鲸鱼嘴里所处的危险；续写第二段开头为：我突然想到，鲸鱼的嘴很大，但喉咙很小。......后面应该写作者怎样进行自救。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：But soon it was pathetic that we had to face the terrible reality. 运用了it作形式主语，主语从句； The white wall kept compressing, and we were eventually submerged under water.运用了并列句；Anything they can't swallow, they spit out.运用了限制性定语从句； As expected, with a violent sway, Liz and I both popped up out of the water about metres apart.运用了省略； Though the entire ordeal lasted only seconds, it felt like an eternity for us. 运用了让步状语从句；When we got back to shore, we gasped in a trembling and shocked voice. 运用了时间状语从句；There's no way we are getting that close to the whales again.运用了固定句式There's no way...。
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