吉林省长春市重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高一下·长春开学考） What is wrong with the man
A．He has to stay up tonight.
B．He doesn't want to go to school.
C．He isn't feeling well.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I stayed up very late last night and I'm not feeling very well now.
W: Let me see. Hmm，you'd better stay at home today. And don't work on the computer!
【分析】问题：男士怎么了？根据“I stayed up very late last night and I'm not feeling very well now.”我昨晚睡得很晚，现在感觉不太好。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2024高一下·长春开学考） What is the most difficult thing for the man to remember
A．Dates. B．Events. C．Names.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you ready for the history exam next week
M: Not yet. It is difficult for me to memorize all the names and events, especially dates.
【分析】问题：男士最难记住的事情是什么？根据“It is difficult for me to memorize all the names and events, especially dates.”我很难记住所有的名字和事件，尤其是日期。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高一下·长春开学考） What do we know about the woman
A．She is tired. B．She is busy. C．She is worried.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy，can you come downstairs for a minute
W: I'm sorry I can't. I'm busy with something urgent at the moment.
【分析】问题：关于女士我们知道什么？根据“I'm busy with something urgent at the moment.”我现在正忙于一些紧急的事情。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高一下·长春开学考） What does the woman think of TV advertising
A．It is very attractive.
B．It can impress the audience.
C．It is very expensive.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you think of TV advertising
M: It is very attractive and can make a deep impression on the audience.
W: But it is very expensive.
【分析】问题：这位女士认为电视广告怎么样？根据“But it is very expensive.”但是它非常昂贵。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2024高一下·长春开学考） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a kitchen. C．In a shop.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you want the beef？Rare, medium, or well-done
M: Well-done. And go easy on the salt, please.
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据“How do you want the beef？Rare, medium, or well-done ”你的牛肉要怎样的 五分熟,七八分熟,还是全熟；以及“Well-done. And go easy on the salt, please.”全熟的，请少放盐，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第一部分听力， 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What did Miss Huang say on the man's report card
A．He doesn't concentrate in class.
B．He is often late for school.
C．He is too lazy to recite vocabulary.
7．Why did the man get a poor grade in maths
A．He didn't manage to finish.
B．He didn't prepare well.
C．He was not good at maths.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Mark！How were your final exams
M: Oh, I got very poor grades.
W: Did the teachers say anything on your report card
M: Yes. Mr. Zhang, my Chinese teacher, said I didn't concentrate in his classes. My English teacher, Tommy, said I was too lazy to recite vocabulary and Miss Huang, the history teacher, said something about my coming late and missing classes.
W: How about your maths exam？You always do well in maths.
M: It was terrible. I was late for the exam and didn't manage to finish.
W: What a pity!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：黄老师在男士的成绩单上说了什么？根据“ and Miss Huang, the history teacher, said something about my coming late and missing classes.”历史老师黄老师说了一些关于我迟到和缺课的事情。故选B。
7．问题：为什么男士的数学成绩很差？根据“I was late for the exam and didn't manage to finish.”我考试迟到了，没能考完。故选A。
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What will the woman do at 12:30
A．Pick up her brother.
B．Clean the house.
C．Go to the dentist.
9．When will the woman help Julie with her science project
A．At 4：00 pm. B．At 2：00 pm. C．At 4：30 pm.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, I was wondering if we could get together and do something this Saturday, like catching a movie or going for a walk down by the lake.
W: I'd love to, but I'm really going to be busy all day on Saturday.
M: What are you going to do
W: First, my mother wants me to help clean the house in the morning, and then I have a dentist appointment at 12: 30.
M: Well, what about after that
W: After the dentist appointment, I need to meet Julie at 2: 00 to help her with her science project.
M: Okay, but are you free after that
W: Hardly. Then I have to pick up my brother from soccer practice at 4: 30 and then cook dinner at 5: 30.
M: Wow, sounds like you're going to have a full day!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士在12:30会做什么？根据“and then I have a dentist appointment at 12: 30.”然后我在12:30预约牙医。故选C。
9．问题：这位女士什么时候帮助Julie完成她的科学项目？根据“ I need to meet Julie at 2: 00 to help her with her science project.”我需要在两点见Julie，帮她做科学项目。故选B。
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．salesman and customer.
B．doctor and patient.
C．father and daughter.
11．What color does the woman usually wear
A．Dark red. B．Pink. C．Dark yellow.
12．Why did the woman want a dark colored lipstick
A．Because she wants to look nicer.
B．Because she prefers dark colors to light colors.
C．Because she needs to look more serious.
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: May I help you
W: Yes, I need a lipstick.
M: Do you have any particular brand in mind
W: I like Lyfel very much.
M: We have many different shades of Lyfel lipstick. What color do you usually wear
W: Pink. But I'm thinking of buying one in a dark color, maybe dark red or dark yellow. I am going to start a new job next month. I need to look more serious.
M: There aren't any serious colors in the Lyfel group of lipsticks, I'm afraid. Why not try another brand
W: Well, any brand will do, as long as I can find the right color.
M: How about this Maybelline one or that L'Oréal one？The colors aren't that bright.
W: I think the L'Oréal one is better.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可知他们是销售员和客户。故选A。
11．问题：女士通常穿什么颜色的衣服？根据“What color do you usually wear ”你通常穿什么颜色的衣服？；以及“Pink. ”粉红色。故选B。
12．问题：为什么女士想要深色口红？根据“ There aren't any serious colors in the Lyfel group of lipsticks, I'm afraid. ”恐怕Lyfel系列唇膏中没有任何严肃的颜色。故选C。
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What will the speakers do at the weekend
A．See a movie. B．Go for a picnic. C．Go to a concert.
14．What food is the best at the Summer House
A．The pizza. B．The beef steak. C．The pasta.
15．When will the speakers watch the movie
A．At 6：00 pm. B．At 4：00 pm. C．At 2：00 pm.
16．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Go to the restaurant.
B．Go to the bar.
C．Go to the cinema.
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, what are your plans for this weekend I'm thinking of going for a picnic or going to a concert. What do you think
W: I just had a picnic with my brother last week and I'm not interested in concerts. How about going to see a movie
M: That's fine with me. Maybe we should go out to eat before the movie starts. So we can meet at the Summer House I haven't been there for a long time.
W: It's good. The pizza at the Summer House is the best in town.
M: Yes, and the pasta and the beef steak there are also very good. Well, the movie is showing at 2: 00 pm, 4: 00 pm, 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm.
W: Why don't we go to the 2: 00 pm show？We can meet at the Summer House at noon. That will give us plenty of time to enjoy our meal. And now let's go to the bar for a drink.
M: That's great.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：谈话人周末将做什么？根据“How about going to see a movie ”去看电影怎么样？；以及“That's fine with me. ”这对我来说很合适，故选A。
14．问题：避暑山庄的食物最好吃什么？根据“The pizza at the Summer House is the best in town.”避暑山庄的披萨是城里最好的。故选A。
15．问题：谈话人什么时候看电影？根据“Why don't we go to the 2: 00 pm show？We can meet at the Summer House at noon. That will give us plenty of time to enjoy our meal. And now let's go to the bar for a drink.”我们为什么不去看下午2点的电影呢？我们中午可以在避暑山庄见面。这将给我们充足的时间来享用我们的饭菜。现在我们去酒吧喝一杯；以及“ That's great.”太好了。故选C。
16．问题：谈话人接下来可能会做什么？根据“And now let's go to the bar for a drink.”现在我们去酒吧喝一杯，故选B。
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．When did the speaker call her doctor
A．At 9：00 am. B．At 7：30 am. C．At 9：30 am.
18．What did the speaker first do in the doctor's office
A．Bought some medicine.
B．Tested her temperature.
C．Filled out some forms.
19．What was wrong with the speaker
A．She had a bad cold.
B．She had a high fever.
C．She had high blood pressure.
20．How often did the speaker have to take the medicine
A．One time a day.
B．Two times a day.
C．Three times a day.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】I was feeling a little uncomfortable last Friday, so I decided to visit my doctor before things got worse. I called her at 7: 30 in the morning, and I made an appointment for 9: 30 am. When I arrived at her office I was asked to fill out some forms. I needed to describe my current condition and how I was feeling. After a few minutes, the nurse called my name and took me to one of the examination rooms on the fourth floor. She first tested my temperature and blood pressure. The results showed that I didn't have a fever or high blood pressure. Then I waited until the doctor came in. After looking me over and asking a few questions, the doctor told me that I had a bad cold. She then wrote something on a piece of paper and told me to buy the medicine on the second floor. And I was told to take these pills two times a day. After seeing the doctor, I went back to the reception area and paid the bill.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人什么时候打电话给医生？根据“I called her at 7: 30 in the morning”我早上7:30给她打电话，故选B。
18．问题：发言人首先在医生办公室做了什么？根据“When I arrived at her office I was asked to fill out some forms. ”当我到达她的办公室时，有人要求我填写一些表格。故选C。
19．问题：发言人出了什么问题？根据“After looking me over and asking a few questions, the doctor told me that I had a bad cold. ”医生看了我一眼，问了我几个问题后，告诉我我得了重感冒。故选A。
20．问题：发言人多长时间吃一次药？根据“And I was told to take these pills two times a day. ”我被告知每天吃两次这些药。故选B。
三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
Great Places to Enjoy Books
Sinan Books，China
Sinan Books offers a space for learning and thinking to the general public living in the city. Its door has red decoration，showing Sinan Books' attitude of openness，and its reading space is beautifully decorated with yellow lights. The color green sets off the exhibition spaces. Spaces on the fourth floor are decorated with black and white colors to encourage readers to face themselves.
Paju Book City，South Korea
As the name suggests，it's a city of books. The bookstores make lots of book lovers come here. In particular，the yearly Booksori book festival attracts nearly one million visitors. At the festival，the organizers present Paju Book Awards to the great Asian writers，editors，and designers. Besides，you can give your old books in return for those books you want to read in these bookstores. The most popular bookstore is Bomulseom，which carries a quality selection (挑选) of Korean，English，and Japanese books，as well as magazines and albums.
Bonjinsha，Japan
Bonjinsha is a bookstore dedicated to (致力于) the teaching and learning of the Japanese language. The store in Tokyo has a wide variety of teaching materials for all levels，from beginners to advanced learners. If you are studying or living in Japan and need to improve your Japanese language skills，then Bonjinsha will be a good place to start. Not only is Bonjinsha an established bookstore，but it's also a famous publishing house in Japan.
College Street，India
Although it is only 0. 9 km long，there is a range of bookstores and publishers right on the street. Perhaps the most well-known bookstores in this neighborhood are Dasgupta & Co. ，the first bookstore on College Street founded in 1886 with a large number of rare books，and the Bani Library，a family-run business for five generations housing all kinds of textbooks related to all things academic.
21．What is unique about Sinan Books
A．It's more popular with teenagers.
B．It uses colors to create a better reading atmosphere.
C．It often introduces the latest good books to readers.
D．It often holds colorful reading festivals.
22．When book lovers go to Paju Book City，they can ____.
A．communicate with some famous writers
B．visit many bookstores with particular themes
C．get a special discount on books in Korean
D．exchange used books in the bookstores
23．What do Dasgupta & Co. and the Bani Library most likely have in common
A．Both have a small space.
B．Both encourage guests to buy used books.
C．Both have a long history.
D．Both offer rare books at affordable prices.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个读书的好地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据Sinan Books, China部分中的“Its door has red decoration, showing Sinan Books’ attitude of openness, and its reading space is beautifully decorated with yellow lights. The color green sets off the exhibition spaces. Spaces on the fourth floor are decorated with black and white colors to encourage readers to face themselves.”它的门是红色的装饰，展示了思南图书开放的态度，它的阅读空间用黄色的灯装饰得很漂亮。绿色衬托了整个展览空间。四楼的空间用黑白两色装饰，鼓励读者面对自己。可推知，思南书局运用不同的颜色为读者营造读书的氛围。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Paju Book City, South Korea部分中的“Besides, you can give your old books in return for those books you want to read in these bookstores. The most popular bookstore is Bomulseom, which carries a quality selection (挑选) of Korean, English, and Japanese books, as well as magazines and albums.”此外，你可以用你的旧书来换取这些书店里你想读的书。最受欢迎的书店是“Bomulseom”，这里有韩文、英文、日文的优质书籍，还有杂志和画册。可知，书迷在坡州书城可以用自己的旧书和书店交换。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据College Street, India部分中的“Perhaps the most well-known bookstores in this neighborhood are Dasgupta & Co., the first bookstore on College Street founded in 1886 with a large number of rare books, and the Bani Library, a family-run business for five generations housing all kinds of textbooks related to all things academic.”这一带最有名的书店可能是达斯古普塔书店(Dasgupta & Co.)和巴尼图书馆(Bani Library)，这是学院街(College Street)上的第一家书店，成立于1886年，藏有大量珍本书籍。巴尼图书馆是一家家族经营的企业，有五代人的历史，收藏着与学术有关的各种教科书。可知，这两个书店都历史悠久。故选C。
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
During this holiday, my family took a trip to Tanzania. Getting there was really an adventure! We took fifteen different planes. The ride was difficult, but the scenery was amazing. When we arrived, the time difference was difficult to deal with, but after a few nights I got used to it. We stayed in a safari resort(游猎度假村). There were all kinds of noises. But they weren't ones I was used to hearing; the noises came from animals and insects.
On our first day, we saw a herd of giraffes and two rhinos(犀牛). Our guide Mishi told us that the two black rhinos had been caught and brought here because they were in danger of dying out due to poachers(偷猎者),who wanted them for their horns(角). The two rhinos are not in a zoo but in guarded pens(牲畜栏) of about 100 acres.
The next day, Mishi took us to a river. In it, there are big crocodiles(鳄鱼) and even bigger hippos. After we took pictures, Mishi brought us to a suspension(悬挂) bridge. My family was very nervous about crossing it after seeing what was in the river and there was a sign saying "No more than one person on the bridge each time". Mishi finally promised us that it was not dangerous, and she was right! We all made it to the other side in one piece.
After we explored a little in the area, we found a long line of ants. I noticed that a few were bigger than the others and these bigger ants were walking next to the line, as if keeping the others in order. Mishi told us that they were called Army Ants and were used by old Tanzanian tribes(部落) for medical treatment. They could live with nature harmoniously.
After many days of fun and great adventure, our trip was over. I am looking forward to going back someday.
24．What did the author have to adapt to at the beginning of his trip
A．The difficult ride. B．The remote(遥远的) resort.
C．The surrounding noises. D．The time difference.
25．Why are the two black rhinos caught and kept in pens
A．To attract tourists.
B．To protect them from poachers.
C．To get their horns.
D．To prevent them from attacking the local people.
26．What can we learn about the bridge mentioned in paragraph 3
A．It can bear great weight. B．It has a long history.
C．It is safe to cross. D．It crosses a lifeless river.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．The Lovely Wild Animals
B．A Dangerous Trip to Tanzania
C．Living with Nature Harmoniously
D．An Adventurous but Amazing Trip
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者一家人的坦桑尼亚之旅及旅途中看到的动物。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“When we arrived, the time difference was difficult to deal with, but after a few nights I got used to it.”当我们到达时，时差很难处理，但几晚过后我就习惯了。可知，在旅行开始时，时差对于作者来说很难适应，但几晚过后作者就习惯了，所以说，作者在旅行开始时需要适应时差。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Our guide Mishi told us that the two black rhinos had been caught and brought here because they were in danger of dying out due to poachers (偷猎者), who wanted them for their horns (角). The two rhinos are not in a zoo but in guarded pens (牲畜栏) of about 100 acres.”导游Mishi告诉我们，这两只黑犀牛被捕获并带到了这里，因为由于偷猎者想要它们的角，它们有灭绝的危险。这两只犀牛不是在动物园里，而是在大约100英亩的牲畜栏里。可知，两只黑犀牛被捕获并关在牲畜栏里，是为了保护它们，因为偷猎者想要它们的角，会伤害它们，因此，这两只黑犀牛被捕获并关在牲畜栏里是为了保护它们免受偷猎者的伤害。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“My family was very nervous about crossing it after seeing what was in the river and there was a sign saying “No more than one person on the bridge each time”. Mishi finally promised us that it was not dangerous, and she was right! We all made it to the other side in one piece.”我的家人看到河里有什么东西后，对过桥这件事感到非常紧张，并且有一个牌子上写着“每次桥上的人不超过一人”。Mishi最终向我们保证这不会有危险，她是对的！我们都完好无损地到达了另一边。可知，作者和家人都完好无损地过了桥，到达了桥的另一边，因此，关于第三段中提到的桥，过桥是安全的。故选A。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的“During this holiday, my family took a trip to Tanzania. Getting there was really an adventure! We took fifteen different planes. The ride was difficult, but the scenery was amazing.”在这个假期里，我的全家人去了坦桑尼亚旅行。到达那里真是一次冒险！我们坐了15架不同的飞机。旅程很艰难，但风景令人惊叹。可知，本文介绍了作者一家人的坦桑尼亚之旅，旅行过程充满冒险，但风景令人惊叹，一次冒险但令人惊叹的旅行”，能够概括文章主要内容，适合做本文标题。故选D。
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
Back in 1973, out of concern that many of American native plants and animals were in danger of extinction, Congress passed the Endangered Species Act. The law allows the government to decide species as either "endangered" or "threatened". Once plants and animals are on the list, they can't be harmed or harvested, and their living places can't be changed or damaged in a way that kills, injures or weakens their ability to breed (繁殖), feed or perform other functions necessary for existence.
While environmentalists have thought the law is of great importance in history, mining and the agribusiness (农业综合企业) interests don't think so. They argue that when an endangered animal is found on public land, the use of the land is strictly controlled, which can prevent farming, and other business use of the land. So，the recent US government has sought to change the way that the law is applied to reduce what it considers overprotection for threatened species.
But a study published in the journal PLOSONE in January revealed that researchers looked at 31 different populations of ocean animals, and that they found that 78 percent of the mammals (哺乳动物) and 75 percent of the turtles increased their population size after receiving protection under the Act. What was even more impressive was that the number of Hawaiian humpback whales increased from just 800 in 1979 to more than 10,000 in 2005.
"We should celebrate the Act's track record of reducing the harm from water pollution, overfishing，beach habitat loss and killing. Humans often destroy ocean ecosystems(生态系统), but our study shows that with strong laws and careful administration，we can also help them make a comeback，" said Shaye Wolf，a researcher of the Center for Biological Diversity in Tucson, Arizona.
28．What can we know about the Endangered Species Act in Paragraph 1
A．It mainly focuses on protecting ocean species.
B．It covers almost all the details of wildlife protection.
C．It encourages people to raise wildlife in a careful way.
D．It asks the whole world to work together to protect wildlife.
29．Why does the recent US government try to change the way of carrying out the Act
A．The Act has limited the economic benefits of land.
B．Some land has got polluted due to the Act.
C．Some states refuse to follow the Act.
D．The Act fails to save enough endangered species.
30．What does Paragraph 3 mainly intend to show us
A．Quite a lot of ocean animals' population is still worrying.
B．The government failed to put some rare species on the list.
C．The Act turned out to be effective for ocean animal protection.
D．Whales benefit most from the Act after receiving protection.
31．What do Shaye Wolf's words in the last paragraph imply
A．More strict rules should be added to the Act.
B．Overfishing is the main threat to ocean animals.
C．The damage caused by human activities to the ecosystem is unavoidable.
D．Proper laws play a powerful role in environmental protection.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国《濒危物种法案》的制定及其效果。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和退咯判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Once plants and animals are on the list, they can’t be harmed or harvested, and their living places can’t be changed or damaged in a way that kills, injures or weakens their ability to breed (繁殖), feed or perform other functions necessary for existence. ”一旦植物和动物被列入名单，他们就不会受到伤害或收割，它们的生活场所不会以杀死、受伤或削弱它们繁殖能力的方式被改变或破坏或执行存在所必须的其他功能。 可知，《濒危物种法》该法案考虑到了动物保护的几乎各个方面，保护它们的以及它们的生活场所，故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“They argue that when an endangered animal is found on public land, the use of the land is strictly controlled, which can prevent farming, and other business use of the land. So, the recent US government has sought to change the way that the law is applied to reduce what it considers overprotection for threatened species. ”(他们认为，当在公共土地上发现濒危动物时，土地的使用受到严格控制，这就阻止了土地的耕种和其他商业用途因此，最近的美国政府试图改变法律的适用方式，以减少其认为受威胁物种的过度保护。可知，美国政府认为这一法令阻止了土地的耕种和其他商业用途，从而限制了土地的经济利益，故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段“But a study published in the journal PLOS ONE in January revealed that researchers looked at 31 different populations of ocean animals, and that they found that 78 percent of the mammals (哺乳动物) and 75 percent of the turtles increased their population size after receiving protection under the Act. What was even more impressive was that the number of Hawaiian humpback whales increased from just 800 in 1979 to more than 10,000 in 2005. ”但是今年1月发表在《公共科学图书馆综合》杂志上的一项研究显示，研究人员观察了31种不同的海洋动物物种，发现78%的哺乳动物和75%的海龟在受到该法案的保护后，种群规模有所增加。更令人印象深刻的是，夏威夷座头鲸的数量从1979年的800头增加到了2005年的10000头。可知，第三段用一些数字来证明被保护的海洋动物数量增加，由此可判断，该法案对保护海洋动物很有效果，故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Humans often destroy ocean ecosystems (生态系统), but our study shows that with strong laws and careful administration, we can also help them make a comeback. ”人类经常破坏海洋生态系统，但我们的研究表明，通过强有力的法律和谨慎的管理，我们也可以帮它们卷土重来。可知，Shaye Wolf认为，法律和管理能帮助海洋生态系统，因此适当的法律在环境保护中起着重要作用，故选D。
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
If you face two similar valued options for where to attend college, you have weighed the pros and cons, but you still have difficulty deciding. You decide to give it more time, and think about it a bit more.
The findings of a fascinating paper titled Irrational Time Allocation in Decision-Making suggests you might be making a mistake. Participants in the research viewed images that contained pairs of different foods and they had to choose which item they preferred to eat.
The researchers found that participants spent more time choosing between options that were roughly equal in value than between options in which there was a large value disparity. In other words, people took longer than they should have when deciding between two equally appealing choices. When shown an unpleasant food alongside a favored food, participants chose quickly. When shown a favored food alongside another favored food, people took a while.
Relatedly, there is research suggesting that people take longer to distinguish between two numbers when there is a small difference than when there is a large one. For example, people take longer to determine which number is larger between 47 vs 49 than for 12 vs 35. Perhaps this tendency explains why people take so long to choose between two options with roughly equal payoffs. In the same way that we have difficulty distinguishing numbers that are nearly equal in value, we also have difficulty choosing between options that are roughly equally pleasant.
However, there are doubts among people. Some think this seems not reasonable. If two choices are equally appealing, then the decision shouldn't take so long. Some wonder whether this works in the opposite direction—whether duration of decision-making implies that options are equal. When options are roughly equal, people tend to take a long time to decide. Does this suggest that if people take a long time to decide, then options are roughly equal Maybe in some instances, the longer we take to make a decision, the less it matters what we actually choose.
32．What's people's common practice in decision making
A．They often rush a decision without much thinking.
B．They seldom balance advantages and disadvantages.
C．They only concentrate on their personal preferences.
D．They tend to spend too much time on their options.
33．What does the underlined word "disparity" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Difference. B．Preference. C．Growth. D．Potential.
34．What does the research convey in paragraph 4
A．It is difficult for people to value their options.
B．The value of numbers is difficult to distinguish.
C．People hesitate when facing two similar choices.
D．People prefer to take those high-valued options.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Never too late to make a decision
B．Be patient with appealing choices
C．How to handle various choices
D．The more time, the better decision
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个新的研究发现，人们在价值大致相同的选项中所花的时间要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段“If you face two similar valued options for where to attend college, you have weighed the pros and cons, but you still have difficulty deciding. You decide to give it more time, and think about it a bit more.”如果你在上哪所大学的问题上面临着两个价值相近的选择，你已经权衡了利弊，但仍然难以做出决定。你决定给它更多的时间，并多考虑一点。可知，做决策时，面对选项，人们总是花很长时间考虑。故选D。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“options that were roughly equal in value”价值大致相同的选项；以及“In other words, people took longer than they should have when deciding between two equally appealing choices.”换句话说，当人们在两个同样吸引人的选择中做出决定时，他们花的时间比他们应该花的时间长；和“than”可知，划线单词 disparity 的意思应该和“equal”相反，即参与者在价值大致相同的选项中花的时间，要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。所以disparity为“区别”之意，与“difference”同义。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“In the same way that we have difficulty distinguishing numbers that are nearly equal in value, we also have difficulty choosing between options that are roughly equally pleasant.”就像我们很难区分价值相近的数字一样，我们也很难在大致相同的选项中做出选择。可知，当面临两个很相似的选项的时候，人们反而会犹豫不决。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的“When options are roughly equal, people tend to take a long time to decide. Does this suggest that if people take a long time to decide, then options are roughly equal Maybe in some instances, the longer we take to make a decision, the less it matters what we actually choose.”当选项大致相等时，人们往往会花很长时间来做决定。这是否意味着，如果人们花很长时间来做决定，那么选择就会大致相等？也许在某些情况下，我们做决定花的时间越长，我们实际选择什么就越不重要；及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个新的研究发现，人们在价值大致相同的选项中所花的时间要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。“时间越多，决定越好 ”适合做文章标题。故选D。
四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
According to research, about 21. 5 million American children between the ages of six and seventeen are involved (参与的) in a team sport. 36． But regardless of the reasons for getting involved，children can gain a lot from sports.
A 2006 report shows that taking up sports can increase both emotional and behavioral well－being in teenagers. And increased well－being can lead to higher confidence, which results in better overall performance. 37． In addition, they usually get along well with people around them and are less likely to have bad or risky behavior.
38． Through this process, children develop social and leadership skills and learn the value of teamwork. Children involved in sports usually have stronger and better relationships with their schoolmates and a better understanding of people from different backgrounds.
Actually, sports give children an opportunity to communicate with adults in valuable and positive ways, which can help them develop closer relationships with adults. This effect is especially great when children don't get along well with their family members. 39．
Although most effects of sports on children are good, there can be disadvantages. If the pressure to win is overemphasized (过分强调) or the expectations of parents or coaches become too great, kids may experience lots of stress. 40． To avoid these bad effects，children should not overemphasize winning but focus on developing certain skills.
A. Organized sports require children to work together to achieve a common goal. B. They may take part in sports for fun or to develop some skills. C. It can cause worries, headaches, stomach aches，and muscle pain. D. However, children hardly play sports when they become older. E. For example, children involved in sports are likely to do well in their studies. F. Being physically fit is linked to having a higher IQ. G. Many children say sports have helped increase their conversations with parents.
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．A；39．G；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参加体育运动对孩子们的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“According to research, about 21.5 million American children between the ages of six and seventeen are involved (参与的) in a team sport.”根据研究，大约有2150万6到17岁的美国儿童参加了团队运动。说明很多儿童会参加团体运动；以及空后“But regardless of the reasons for getting involved, children can gain a lot from sports.”但不管参与的原因是什么，孩子们都能从运动中获益良多。说明孩子会从运动中获得很多好处，可推知空格处应该会讨论参加运动的原因， B. They may take part in sports for fun or to develop some skills. “他们参加体育运动可能是为了好玩或发展一些技能。”说明了两个孩子们参加体育运动的原因，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空前“A 2006 report shows that taking up sports can increase both emotional and behavioral well-being in teenagers. And increased well-being can lead to higher confidence, which results in better overall performance.”2006年的一份报告显示，参加体育运动可以提高青少年的情绪和行为健康。幸福感的增强可以带来更高的信心，从而带来更好的整体表现。说明了参加运动可以提高青少年的表现；以及空后“In addition, they usually get along well with people around them and are less likely to have bad or risky behavior.”此外，他们通常与周围的人相处得很好，不太可能有不良或冒险的行为。举例说明了参加运动对青少年的好处，由此推知空格处也应该举类似的例子，E. For example, children involved in sports are likely to do well in their studies. “例如，参加体育运动的孩子很可能在学习上取得好成绩。”举例说明了参加体育运动给孩子带来的好处，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后“Through this process, children develop social and leadership skills and learn the value of teamwork.”通过这个过程，孩子们培养了社交和领导能力，并学会了团队合作的价值。提到了一个过程，空后也强调了运动有助于孩子学习团队合作，由此推知空格处应该提到体育运动，且要说体育运动是如何让孩子学习团队合作， A. Organized sports require children to work together to achieve a common goal. “有组织的运动需要孩子们一起努力实现一个共同的目标。”说明了运动需要孩子一起实现一个共同的目标，也就在这个过程中学会了合作，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前“Actually, sports give children an opportunity to communicate with adults in valuable and positive ways, which can help them develop closer relation-ships with adults. This effect is especially great when children don’t get along well with their family members.”实际上，体育运动给孩子们提供了一个与成年人以有价值和积极的方式交流的机会，这可以帮助他们与成年人建立更密切的关系。当孩子与家人相处不好时，这种影响尤其大。说明体育运动有助于改善和父母之间的关系，空格处也应该对此方面的内容进行说明，G. Many children say sports have helped increase their conversations with parents. “许多孩子说，运动有助于增加他们与父母的对话。”说明了运动有助于青少年和父母的沟通，进而和父母改善关系，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前“If the pressure to win is overemphasized (过分强调) or the expectations of parents or coaches become too great, kids may experience lots of stress.”如果获胜的压力被过分强调，或者父母或教练的期望太高，孩子们可能会感到很大的压力。说明了如果过分强调获胜，孩子可能会遇到很多压力；以及空后“To avoid these bad effects, children should not overemphasize winning but focus on developing certain skills.”为了避免这些不良影响，孩子们不应该过分强调胜利，而应该专注于发展某些技能。说明了要避免这些不良影响应该怎么做，因此空格处应该具体说明空前所说的压力所造成的不良的影响，C. It can cause worries, headaches, stomach aches，and muscle pain. “它会引起焦虑、头痛、胃痛和肌肉疼痛。”说明了压力所带来的不良影响，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。
It has been five years. No one's quite sure how Sasha, the 6-year-old black cat, 41． it from Portland to New Mexico after five years. But apparently it isn't uncommon for cats—who are known for their 42． character—to go hitchhiking (搭便车).
"It's like he never left. He's so 43． ," said its owner Usov. "I guess he was on a great American 44． . "
When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have 45． wolves. But not every cat that disappears 46． a bad end. "It's very common for a cat to 47． on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1,200 miles and then go back to its owner That 48． happens. ,"
Sasha's fur was matted(乱成一团的) when he was found 49． around the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month. They set out to find his owner. "Sasha didn't miss a meal," Kirdar, a worker at the shelter, said.
The shelter reunites families with their 50． pets every day, 51． this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery. Sasha's 52． would not have been possible if he had not been microchipped(植入微芯片). The microchip is the best form of 53． ," said Kirdar. However, just getting your pet microchipped isn't enough. It's important to 54． the microchip's producer if there is a 55． in your contact information.
41．A． hated B． learnt C． received D． made
42．A． independent B． popular C． complex D． weak
43．A． pitiful B． annoying C． happy D． helpful
44．A． adventure B． farm C． island D． holiday
45．A． teamed with B． made friends with
C． fallen victim to D． fought against
46．A． meets B． demands C． brings D． expects
47．A． bite B． live C． jump D． sleep
48．A． actually B． hopefully C． always D． rarely
49．A． clearing B． walking C． blocking D． checking
50．A． thrilled B． unlucky C． missing D． crazy
51．A． but B． and C． because D． though
52．A． movement B． illness
C． disappearance D． return
53．A． identification B． civilization
C． personality D． explanation
54．A． download B． update C． copy D． record
55．A． fact B． number C． change D． name
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只来到美洲的黑猫。他后来失踪，多亏植入身体的微芯片让他又回来了。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：没人知道这只6岁的黑猫萨沙是如何在5年后从波特兰来到新墨西哥州的。A： hated“厌恶”；B： learnt“学习”；C： received“收到”；D： made ““制造，使，让”。根据空后“it from Portland to New Mexico after five years”此处指使猫来到这里。故选D。
42．句意：但显然，猫这种以个性独立著称的动物搭便车旅行并不少见。A： independent“独立的”；B： popular“受欢迎的”；C： complex“复杂的”；D： weak “弱的”。根据空后“character — to go hitchhiking (搭便车)”可知，猫会搭便车，有独立的个性。故选A。
43．句意：他好像从来没有离开过。他是如此开心。A： pitiful“可怜的”；B： annoying“恼人的”；C： happy“高兴的”；D： helpful“有帮助的”。根据上文“It’s like he never left.”此处指猫很开心。故选C。
44．句意：我猜他是在进行一次伟大的美国冒险。A： adventure“冒险”；B： farm“农场”；C： island“岛”；D： holiday “假日”。根据上文“from Portland to New Mexico after five years”可知，他来美洲冒险。故选A。
45．句意：2014年萨沙失踪时，乌索夫认为这只猫可能是狼的牺牲品。A： teamed with“与……合作”；B： made friends with“与……交朋友”；C： fallen victim to“成为……的牺牲品”；D： fought against “与……对抗”。根据空前“When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have”；以及空后“wolves”可知，此处指狼吃了猫。故选C。
46．句意：但并不是每只消失的猫都有不好的结局。A： meets“遇见”；B： demands“要求”；C： brings“带来”；D： expects “预料”。根据上文，狼吃掉了猫，可知此处指猫遇到不好的结局。故选A。
47．句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A： bite“咬”；B： live“居住”；C： jump“跳跃”；D： sleep “睡觉”。根据空后“on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner ”此处指猫跳到卡车上。故选C。
48．句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A： actually“事实上”；B： hopefully“充满希望地”；C： always“总是”；D： rarely “罕见地”。根据上文“but for a cat to travel 1,200 miles and then go back to its owner ”可知，这事是罕见的。故选D。
49．句意：本月，当萨沙被圣菲动物收容所的工作人员发现在街上游荡时，它的毛乱成一团。A： clearing “清理”；B： walking“步行”；C： blocking“阻挡”；D： checking “核对”。根据空后“the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month”可知，指猫在大街游荡。故选B。
50．句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自递送。A： thrilled“非常兴奋的”；B： unlucky“不幸运的”；C： missing“丢失的”；D： crazy “疯狂的”。根据空前“The shelter reunites families”可知，此处指丢失的动物。故选C。
51．句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自递送。A： but“但是”；B： and“和”；C： because“因为”；D： though“尽管”。根据空前“The shelter reunites families with their 10 pets every day”每天收容丢失的动物；以及空后“this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery”可知，此处表示转折，but连接并列句。故选A。
52．句意：如果不是植入了微型芯片，萨沙的回归是不可能的。A： movement“移动”；B： illness “疾病”；C： disappearance“消失”；D： return “返回”。根据空后“would not have been possible had he not been microchipped”可知，如果不是植入了微型芯片，萨沙的回归是不可能的。故选D。
53．句意：微芯片是最好的识别形式。A： identification“鉴定、识别”；B： civilization“文明”；C： personality“个性”；D： explanation “解释”。根据空前“The microchip is the best form”和萨沙的回归可知，此处指芯片最好的作用——“识别”。故选A。
54．句意：如果你的联系信息有变化，更新微芯片的制造商是很重要的。A： download“下载”；B： update“更新”；C： copy“抄写”；D： record“记录”。此处指更新微芯片。故选B。
55．句意：如果你的联系信息有变化，更新微芯片制造商是很重要的。A： fact“事实”；B： number “数字”；C： change“改变”；D： name“名字”。根据空后“in your contact information”可知，此处指信息变化。故选C。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节：语篇语法填空（共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is of great value to students. Firstly，the Internet, which is 56． world of knowledge, offers rich study materials. It's able to serve 57． a teacher, allowing students to ask almost any questions and get answers. So far, many schools 58． (develop) websites from which students can 59． (convenient) get study materials. Secondly, the 60． (important) of the Internet lies in its ability to help students communicate with others. This gives students a chance to learn from excellent people，which helps them lead a 61． (success) life in the future.
The Internet matters also because it helps with students' career (职业) planning. Choosing the right career is one of the challenges 62． teenagers face. Most of them are unsure about their future goals and interests. But the Internet can make 63． easier for them to choose the right career path. They can search and watch 64． other people are doing in the world. Besides, there are many career－planning articles on the Internet written by experts. These can guide students on how 65． (find) their interests and follow the right career path.
【答案】56．a；57．as；58．have developed；59．conveniently；60．importance；61．successful；62．that；63．it；64．what；65．to find
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了互联网对学生的价值。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，介词，时态，副词，名词，形容词，定语从句，代词，宾语从句，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：首先，互联网是一个知识世界，提供了丰富的学习材料。a world of固定短语，“一个......的世界”，故填a。
57．句意：它可以充当老师，让学生提出几乎任何问题并得到答案。serve as固定短语，“充当，担当”是，故填as。
58．句意：到目前为止，许多学校已经开发网站，方便学生获取学习资料。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far，可知应用现在完成时，主语为复数形式。故填have developed。
59．句意：到目前为止，许多学校已经开发网站，方便学生获取学习资料。此处副词修饰动词 get ，作状语，故填 conveniently 。
60．句意：其次，互联网的重要性在于它能够帮助学生与他人交流。此处名词作主语，importance“重要性”不可数，故填importance。
61．句意：这让学生有机会向优秀的人学习，这有助于他们在未来过上成功的生活。修饰名词life应用形容词，作定语。故填successful。
62．句意：选择正确的职业是青少年面临的挑战之一。 teenagers face 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 challenges ，在从句中作face的宾语，应用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
63．句意：但是互联网可以让他们更容易地选择正确的职业道路。此处应用it作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语动词不定式to choose the right career path。故填it。
64．句意：他们可以搜索和观察世界上其他人在做什么。 other people are doing in the world是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指代事物。故填what。
65．句意：这些可以指导学生如何找到自己的兴趣并走上正确的职业道路。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作介词on的宾语。故填to find。
七、第四部分：基础知识运用 第一节：单词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
66．（2024高一下·长春开学考） The price of your holiday includes hotel (食宿).
【答案】accommodation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你度假的费用包括旅馆食宿。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名accommodation，不可数”作宾语，故填accommodation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
67．（2024高一下·长春开学考） We are supposed to (应用) what we've learned to practice.
【答案】apply
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该把我们学到的东西应用到实践中去。根据汉语提示可知应用动词apply，且上文为短语be supposed to do sth.，故填apply。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.
68．（2024高一下·长春开学考） At the strategy board game Go, an AI system has beaten a human (冠军).
【答案】champion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在战略棋盘游戏围棋中，人工智能系统击败了人类冠军。根据汉语提示可知应用名词champion，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填champion。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
69．（2024高一下·长春开学考） D all our efforts, we still lost the game, which made us very disappointed.
【答案】Despite
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输了这场比赛，这使我们非常失望。根据句意和所给中文首字母，应用despite意为“尽管”符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite。
【点评】考查介词，本题涉及despite的应用。
70．（2024高一下·长春开学考） The young man wrote down the name of the hotel for further (查阅/参考).
【答案】reference
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人把旅馆的名字写了下来，以便将来查阅。根据汉语提示可知应用名词reference，作宾语，不可数。故填reference。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
71．（2024高一下·长春开学考） It is obvious that the boy doesn't have the s to carry the heavy bag.
【答案】strength
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：很明显，这个男孩没有力气背这个重袋子。空前是定冠词，所以空处应用名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是strength意为“力量”。故填strength。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
72．（2024高一下·长春开学考） It is necessary to make good use of the library because it is a useful (来源) of information.
【答案】source
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：很有必要好好利用图书馆，因为它是一个有用的信息来源。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是source，不定冠词接单数。故填source。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
73．（2024高一下·长春开学考） Alice has told me her plans and she's made a good i on me.
【答案】impression
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝把她的计划告诉了我，她给我留下了很好的印象。空前是形容词，所以空处应用名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是impression意为“印象”。故填impression。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
74．（2024高一下·长春开学考） So far, some a teaching equipment, together with three hundred new books has been sent to those schools in the faraway area.
【答案】advanced
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，一些先进的教学设备和300本新书已经送到了偏远地区的学校。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是advanced意为“先进的”。故填advanced。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
75．（2024高一下·长春开学考） Lucy has decided to become a teacher in the university after q her present job.
【答案】quitting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：露西决定辞去目前的工作后，在大学里当一名教师。根据句意及单词首字母，动词quit“离开（工作职位）”符合题意。空前“after”为介词，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填quitting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
八、第四部分：基础知识运用第二节；单句语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用一个词或者所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。
76．（2024高一下·长春开学考） (compare) with the ocean, a drop of water is extremely insignificant.
【答案】Compared
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：与海洋相比，一滴水是微不足道的。compare 与a drop of water之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，所以用过去分词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Compared。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
77．（2024高一下·长春开学考） The more time you spend with them, the (positive) you will become.
【答案】more positive
【知识点】形容词比较级；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：你和他们在一起的时间越多，你就会变得越积极。此句是固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，“越……就越……”，应用比较级。故填more positive。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级以及固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”。
78．（2024高一下·长春开学考） With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber (rescue) in the end.
【答案】was rescued
【知识点】动词的语态；动词第三人称单数；一般过去时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在当地导游的帮助下，登山者终于获救了。此处是谓语动词，和主语the mountain climber之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数。故填was rescued。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态和第三人称单数。
79．（2024高一下·长春开学考） When travelling around the country, you will hear (variety) dialects here and there.
【答案】various
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】 句意：在我国旅游时，你会听到各种各样的方言。此处形容词作定语。variety“多样性”，名词，其形容词“多种多样的”，应用various，修饰名词dialects ，故填 various 。
【点评】 考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
80．（2024高一下·长春开学考） The manager of the company entered the meeting room and demanded (tell) the truth.
【答案】to be told
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：公司的经理走进会议室，要求被告诉事实。此处为“要求做某事”，表达为demand to do，应用不定式作宾语，且此处the manager与tell之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式，故填to be told。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的的被动式作宾语。
81．（2024高一下·长春开学考） This is the city Tom will spend the holiday with his parents.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这就是汤姆将和父母一起度假的城市。 Tom will spend the holiday with his parents 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city，关系词替代先行词在从句作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
82．（2024高一下·长春开学考） The girl refused to tell us the reason she became interested in this film.
【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩拒绝告诉我们她为什么对这部电影感兴趣。 she became interested in this film是限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，作原因状语，应该用关系副词why引导。故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句。，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
83．（2024高一下·长春开学考） Yesterday, it was due to the heavy snow many people were late for work .
【答案】that
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，由于下大雪，许多人上班迟到了。此句为强调句，基本结构为：it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为due to the heavy snow。故填that。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其基本结构“it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。
84．（2024高一下·长春开学考） With a local guide (lead) us all the way, we had a great time in the beautiful mountain.
【答案】leading
【知识点】动词现在分词；with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】句意：在当地导游的一路带领下，我们在这座美丽的山上度过了一段美好的时光。此处处是with复合结构，所给词的现在分词形式作guide的补足语，由于guide是lead的动作执行者，应用现在分词。故填leading。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及with复合结构和现在分词作宾补。
85．（2024高一下·长春开学考） It is beyond my ability (finish) doing all the housework in only two hours.
【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定句式；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：要在两小时内做完所有的家务，我是办不到的。此处是固定句型：It is beyond my ability to do sth.“做某事超出了我的能力”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to finish。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作主语以及固定句式It is beyond my ability to do sth.
九、第四部分：基础知识运用 第三节：补全句子填空，每空一词 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
86．（2024高一下·长春开学考） Last Saturday，the students had an evening party (在户外) and had great fun.
【答案】in；the；open；air
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：上周六，学生们在露天举行了一个晚会，玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知，本句结构完整，所以空处应做地点状语，根据所给中文提示词，应是介词短语：in the open air意为“在户外”。故填in the open air。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及介词短语in the open air。
87．（2024高一下·长春开学考） As a student, you should (注意) your handwriting when answering a test paper.
【答案】pay；attention；to
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名学生，你在回答试卷时应该注意自己的笔迹。表示“注意”可用动词短语pay attention to，动词原形和should构成复合谓语。故填pay attention to。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及动词短语pay attention to。
88．（2024高一下·长春开学考） Mr. Green has (树立榜样) to all of us by helping those homeless people selflessly.
【答案】set；an；example
【知识点】固定短语；现在完成时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生无私地帮助那些无家可归的人，为我们大家树立了榜样。“树立榜样”应用动词短语set an example，在句中作谓语，根据句意，用现在完成时，空前已有has。故填set an example。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时以及固定短语set an example。
89．（2024高一下·长春开学考） If you really want to (取得进步) in your English study, you'd better make a practical plan.
【答案】make；progress
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你真的想在英语学习上取得进步，你最好制定一个切实可行的计划。根据汉语提示可知短语为make progress，此处为不定式作宾语。故填make progress。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语make progress。
90．（2024高一下·长春开学考） The young man (爱上) the beautiful girl when he caught sight of her.
【答案】fell；in；love；with
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人一见到那个美丽的女孩就爱上了她。根据汉语提示可知短语为fall in love with，根据后文caught可知为一般过去时。故填fell in love with。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时和动词短语fall in love with。
十、第五部分：书面表达 （满分15分）
91．（2024高一下·长春开学考） 请你写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿，介绍寒假期间参加的一项活动，内容包括：1. 介绍这项活动；2. 说明你的收获。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
One of the Highlights(最好的部分) of my Winter Holiday
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿，介绍寒假期间参加的一项活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项活动；2. 说明你的收获。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并结合提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
1 / 1吉林省长春市重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高一下·长春开学考） What is wrong with the man
A．He has to stay up tonight.
B．He doesn't want to go to school.
C．He isn't feeling well.
2．（2024高一下·长春开学考） What is the most difficult thing for the man to remember
A．Dates. B．Events. C．Names.
3．（2024高一下·长春开学考） What do we know about the woman
A．She is tired. B．She is busy. C．She is worried.
4．（2024高一下·长春开学考） What does the woman think of TV advertising
A．It is very attractive.
B．It can impress the audience.
C．It is very expensive.
5．（2024高一下·长春开学考） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a kitchen. C．In a shop.
二、第一部分听力， 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What did Miss Huang say on the man's report card
A．He doesn't concentrate in class.
B．He is often late for school.
C．He is too lazy to recite vocabulary.
7．Why did the man get a poor grade in maths
A．He didn't manage to finish.
B．He didn't prepare well.
C．He was not good at maths.
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What will the woman do at 12:30
A．Pick up her brother.
B．Clean the house.
C．Go to the dentist.
9．When will the woman help Julie with her science project
A．At 4：00 pm. B．At 2：00 pm. C．At 4：30 pm.
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．salesman and customer.
B．doctor and patient.
C．father and daughter.
11．What color does the woman usually wear
A．Dark red. B．Pink. C．Dark yellow.
12．Why did the woman want a dark colored lipstick
A．Because she wants to look nicer.
B．Because she prefers dark colors to light colors.
C．Because she needs to look more serious.
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What will the speakers do at the weekend
A．See a movie. B．Go for a picnic. C．Go to a concert.
14．What food is the best at the Summer House
A．The pizza. B．The beef steak. C．The pasta.
15．When will the speakers watch the movie
A．At 6：00 pm. B．At 4：00 pm. C．At 2：00 pm.
16．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Go to the restaurant.
B．Go to the bar.
C．Go to the cinema.
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
17．When did the speaker call her doctor
A．At 9：00 am. B．At 7：30 am. C．At 9：30 am.
18．What did the speaker first do in the doctor's office
A．Bought some medicine.
B．Tested her temperature.
C．Filled out some forms.
19．What was wrong with the speaker
A．She had a bad cold.
B．She had a high fever.
C．She had high blood pressure.
20．How often did the speaker have to take the medicine
A．One time a day.
B．Two times a day.
C．Three times a day.
三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
Great Places to Enjoy Books
Sinan Books，China
Sinan Books offers a space for learning and thinking to the general public living in the city. Its door has red decoration，showing Sinan Books' attitude of openness，and its reading space is beautifully decorated with yellow lights. The color green sets off the exhibition spaces. Spaces on the fourth floor are decorated with black and white colors to encourage readers to face themselves.
Paju Book City，South Korea
As the name suggests，it's a city of books. The bookstores make lots of book lovers come here. In particular，the yearly Booksori book festival attracts nearly one million visitors. At the festival，the organizers present Paju Book Awards to the great Asian writers，editors，and designers. Besides，you can give your old books in return for those books you want to read in these bookstores. The most popular bookstore is Bomulseom，which carries a quality selection (挑选) of Korean，English，and Japanese books，as well as magazines and albums.
Bonjinsha，Japan
Bonjinsha is a bookstore dedicated to (致力于) the teaching and learning of the Japanese language. The store in Tokyo has a wide variety of teaching materials for all levels，from beginners to advanced learners. If you are studying or living in Japan and need to improve your Japanese language skills，then Bonjinsha will be a good place to start. Not only is Bonjinsha an established bookstore，but it's also a famous publishing house in Japan.
College Street，India
Although it is only 0. 9 km long，there is a range of bookstores and publishers right on the street. Perhaps the most well-known bookstores in this neighborhood are Dasgupta & Co. ，the first bookstore on College Street founded in 1886 with a large number of rare books，and the Bani Library，a family-run business for five generations housing all kinds of textbooks related to all things academic.
21．What is unique about Sinan Books
A．It's more popular with teenagers.
B．It uses colors to create a better reading atmosphere.
C．It often introduces the latest good books to readers.
D．It often holds colorful reading festivals.
22．When book lovers go to Paju Book City，they can ____.
A．communicate with some famous writers
B．visit many bookstores with particular themes
C．get a special discount on books in Korean
D．exchange used books in the bookstores
23．What do Dasgupta & Co. and the Bani Library most likely have in common
A．Both have a small space.
B．Both encourage guests to buy used books.
C．Both have a long history.
D．Both offer rare books at affordable prices.
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
During this holiday, my family took a trip to Tanzania. Getting there was really an adventure! We took fifteen different planes. The ride was difficult, but the scenery was amazing. When we arrived, the time difference was difficult to deal with, but after a few nights I got used to it. We stayed in a safari resort(游猎度假村). There were all kinds of noises. But they weren't ones I was used to hearing; the noises came from animals and insects.
On our first day, we saw a herd of giraffes and two rhinos(犀牛). Our guide Mishi told us that the two black rhinos had been caught and brought here because they were in danger of dying out due to poachers(偷猎者),who wanted them for their horns(角). The two rhinos are not in a zoo but in guarded pens(牲畜栏) of about 100 acres.
The next day, Mishi took us to a river. In it, there are big crocodiles(鳄鱼) and even bigger hippos. After we took pictures, Mishi brought us to a suspension(悬挂) bridge. My family was very nervous about crossing it after seeing what was in the river and there was a sign saying "No more than one person on the bridge each time". Mishi finally promised us that it was not dangerous, and she was right! We all made it to the other side in one piece.
After we explored a little in the area, we found a long line of ants. I noticed that a few were bigger than the others and these bigger ants were walking next to the line, as if keeping the others in order. Mishi told us that they were called Army Ants and were used by old Tanzanian tribes(部落) for medical treatment. They could live with nature harmoniously.
After many days of fun and great adventure, our trip was over. I am looking forward to going back someday.
24．What did the author have to adapt to at the beginning of his trip
A．The difficult ride. B．The remote(遥远的) resort.
C．The surrounding noises. D．The time difference.
25．Why are the two black rhinos caught and kept in pens
A．To attract tourists.
B．To protect them from poachers.
C．To get their horns.
D．To prevent them from attacking the local people.
26．What can we learn about the bridge mentioned in paragraph 3
A．It can bear great weight. B．It has a long history.
C．It is safe to cross. D．It crosses a lifeless river.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．The Lovely Wild Animals
B．A Dangerous Trip to Tanzania
C．Living with Nature Harmoniously
D．An Adventurous but Amazing Trip
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
Back in 1973, out of concern that many of American native plants and animals were in danger of extinction, Congress passed the Endangered Species Act. The law allows the government to decide species as either "endangered" or "threatened". Once plants and animals are on the list, they can't be harmed or harvested, and their living places can't be changed or damaged in a way that kills, injures or weakens their ability to breed (繁殖), feed or perform other functions necessary for existence.
While environmentalists have thought the law is of great importance in history, mining and the agribusiness (农业综合企业) interests don't think so. They argue that when an endangered animal is found on public land, the use of the land is strictly controlled, which can prevent farming, and other business use of the land. So，the recent US government has sought to change the way that the law is applied to reduce what it considers overprotection for threatened species.
But a study published in the journal PLOSONE in January revealed that researchers looked at 31 different populations of ocean animals, and that they found that 78 percent of the mammals (哺乳动物) and 75 percent of the turtles increased their population size after receiving protection under the Act. What was even more impressive was that the number of Hawaiian humpback whales increased from just 800 in 1979 to more than 10,000 in 2005.
"We should celebrate the Act's track record of reducing the harm from water pollution, overfishing，beach habitat loss and killing. Humans often destroy ocean ecosystems(生态系统), but our study shows that with strong laws and careful administration，we can also help them make a comeback，" said Shaye Wolf，a researcher of the Center for Biological Diversity in Tucson, Arizona.
28．What can we know about the Endangered Species Act in Paragraph 1
A．It mainly focuses on protecting ocean species.
B．It covers almost all the details of wildlife protection.
C．It encourages people to raise wildlife in a careful way.
D．It asks the whole world to work together to protect wildlife.
29．Why does the recent US government try to change the way of carrying out the Act
A．The Act has limited the economic benefits of land.
B．Some land has got polluted due to the Act.
C．Some states refuse to follow the Act.
D．The Act fails to save enough endangered species.
30．What does Paragraph 3 mainly intend to show us
A．Quite a lot of ocean animals' population is still worrying.
B．The government failed to put some rare species on the list.
C．The Act turned out to be effective for ocean animal protection.
D．Whales benefit most from the Act after receiving protection.
31．What do Shaye Wolf's words in the last paragraph imply
A．More strict rules should be added to the Act.
B．Overfishing is the main threat to ocean animals.
C．The damage caused by human activities to the ecosystem is unavoidable.
D．Proper laws play a powerful role in environmental protection.
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
If you face two similar valued options for where to attend college, you have weighed the pros and cons, but you still have difficulty deciding. You decide to give it more time, and think about it a bit more.
The findings of a fascinating paper titled Irrational Time Allocation in Decision-Making suggests you might be making a mistake. Participants in the research viewed images that contained pairs of different foods and they had to choose which item they preferred to eat.
The researchers found that participants spent more time choosing between options that were roughly equal in value than between options in which there was a large value disparity. In other words, people took longer than they should have when deciding between two equally appealing choices. When shown an unpleasant food alongside a favored food, participants chose quickly. When shown a favored food alongside another favored food, people took a while.
Relatedly, there is research suggesting that people take longer to distinguish between two numbers when there is a small difference than when there is a large one. For example, people take longer to determine which number is larger between 47 vs 49 than for 12 vs 35. Perhaps this tendency explains why people take so long to choose between two options with roughly equal payoffs. In the same way that we have difficulty distinguishing numbers that are nearly equal in value, we also have difficulty choosing between options that are roughly equally pleasant.
However, there are doubts among people. Some think this seems not reasonable. If two choices are equally appealing, then the decision shouldn't take so long. Some wonder whether this works in the opposite direction—whether duration of decision-making implies that options are equal. When options are roughly equal, people tend to take a long time to decide. Does this suggest that if people take a long time to decide, then options are roughly equal Maybe in some instances, the longer we take to make a decision, the less it matters what we actually choose.
32．What's people's common practice in decision making
A．They often rush a decision without much thinking.
B．They seldom balance advantages and disadvantages.
C．They only concentrate on their personal preferences.
D．They tend to spend too much time on their options.
33．What does the underlined word "disparity" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Difference. B．Preference. C．Growth. D．Potential.
34．What does the research convey in paragraph 4
A．It is difficult for people to value their options.
B．The value of numbers is difficult to distinguish.
C．People hesitate when facing two similar choices.
D．People prefer to take those high-valued options.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Never too late to make a decision
B．Be patient with appealing choices
C．How to handle various choices
D．The more time, the better decision
四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
According to research, about 21. 5 million American children between the ages of six and seventeen are involved (参与的) in a team sport. 36． But regardless of the reasons for getting involved，children can gain a lot from sports.
A 2006 report shows that taking up sports can increase both emotional and behavioral well－being in teenagers. And increased well－being can lead to higher confidence, which results in better overall performance. 37． In addition, they usually get along well with people around them and are less likely to have bad or risky behavior.
38． Through this process, children develop social and leadership skills and learn the value of teamwork. Children involved in sports usually have stronger and better relationships with their schoolmates and a better understanding of people from different backgrounds.
Actually, sports give children an opportunity to communicate with adults in valuable and positive ways, which can help them develop closer relationships with adults. This effect is especially great when children don't get along well with their family members. 39．
Although most effects of sports on children are good, there can be disadvantages. If the pressure to win is overemphasized (过分强调) or the expectations of parents or coaches become too great, kids may experience lots of stress. 40． To avoid these bad effects，children should not overemphasize winning but focus on developing certain skills.
A. Organized sports require children to work together to achieve a common goal. B. They may take part in sports for fun or to develop some skills. C. It can cause worries, headaches, stomach aches，and muscle pain. D. However, children hardly play sports when they become older. E. For example, children involved in sports are likely to do well in their studies. F. Being physically fit is linked to having a higher IQ. G. Many children say sports have helped increase their conversations with parents.
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。
It has been five years. No one's quite sure how Sasha, the 6-year-old black cat, 41． it from Portland to New Mexico after five years. But apparently it isn't uncommon for cats—who are known for their 42． character—to go hitchhiking (搭便车).
"It's like he never left. He's so 43． ," said its owner Usov. "I guess he was on a great American 44． . "
When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have 45． wolves. But not every cat that disappears 46． a bad end. "It's very common for a cat to 47． on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1,200 miles and then go back to its owner That 48． happens. ,"
Sasha's fur was matted(乱成一团的) when he was found 49． around the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month. They set out to find his owner. "Sasha didn't miss a meal," Kirdar, a worker at the shelter, said.
The shelter reunites families with their 50． pets every day, 51． this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery. Sasha's 52． would not have been possible if he had not been microchipped(植入微芯片). The microchip is the best form of 53． ," said Kirdar. However, just getting your pet microchipped isn't enough. It's important to 54． the microchip's producer if there is a 55． in your contact information.
41．A． hated B． learnt C． received D． made
42．A． independent B． popular C． complex D． weak
43．A． pitiful B． annoying C． happy D． helpful
44．A． adventure B． farm C． island D． holiday
45．A． teamed with B． made friends with
C． fallen victim to D． fought against
46．A． meets B． demands C． brings D． expects
47．A． bite B． live C． jump D． sleep
48．A． actually B． hopefully C． always D． rarely
49．A． clearing B． walking C． blocking D． checking
50．A． thrilled B． unlucky C． missing D． crazy
51．A． but B． and C． because D． though
52．A． movement B． illness
C． disappearance D． return
53．A． identification B． civilization
C． personality D． explanation
54．A． download B． update C． copy D． record
55．A． fact B． number C． change D． name
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节：语篇语法填空（共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·长春开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is of great value to students. Firstly，the Internet, which is 56． world of knowledge, offers rich study materials. It's able to serve 57． a teacher, allowing students to ask almost any questions and get answers. So far, many schools 58． (develop) websites from which students can 59． (convenient) get study materials. Secondly, the 60． (important) of the Internet lies in its ability to help students communicate with others. This gives students a chance to learn from excellent people，which helps them lead a 61． (success) life in the future.
The Internet matters also because it helps with students' career (职业) planning. Choosing the right career is one of the challenges 62． teenagers face. Most of them are unsure about their future goals and interests. But the Internet can make 63． easier for them to choose the right career path. They can search and watch 64． other people are doing in the world. Besides, there are many career－planning articles on the Internet written by experts. These can guide students on how 65． (find) their interests and follow the right career path.
七、第四部分：基础知识运用 第一节：单词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
66．（2024高一下·长春开学考） The price of your holiday includes hotel (食宿).
67．（2024高一下·长春开学考） We are supposed to (应用) what we've learned to practice.
68．（2024高一下·长春开学考） At the strategy board game Go, an AI system has beaten a human (冠军).
69．（2024高一下·长春开学考） D all our efforts, we still lost the game, which made us very disappointed.
70．（2024高一下·长春开学考） The young man wrote down the name of the hotel for further (查阅/参考).
71．（2024高一下·长春开学考） It is obvious that the boy doesn't have the s to carry the heavy bag.
72．（2024高一下·长春开学考） It is necessary to make good use of the library because it is a useful (来源) of information.
73．（2024高一下·长春开学考） Alice has told me her plans and she's made a good i on me.
74．（2024高一下·长春开学考） So far, some a teaching equipment, together with three hundred new books has been sent to those schools in the faraway area.
75．（2024高一下·长春开学考） Lucy has decided to become a teacher in the university after q her present job.
八、第四部分：基础知识运用第二节；单句语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用一个词或者所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。
76．（2024高一下·长春开学考） (compare) with the ocean, a drop of water is extremely insignificant.
77．（2024高一下·长春开学考） The more time you spend with them, the (positive) you will become.
78．（2024高一下·长春开学考） With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber (rescue) in the end.
79．（2024高一下·长春开学考） When travelling around the country, you will hear (variety) dialects here and there.
80．（2024高一下·长春开学考） The manager of the company entered the meeting room and demanded (tell) the truth.
81．（2024高一下·长春开学考） This is the city Tom will spend the holiday with his parents.
82．（2024高一下·长春开学考） The girl refused to tell us the reason she became interested in this film.
83．（2024高一下·长春开学考） Yesterday, it was due to the heavy snow many people were late for work .
84．（2024高一下·长春开学考） With a local guide (lead) us all the way, we had a great time in the beautiful mountain.
85．（2024高一下·长春开学考） It is beyond my ability (finish) doing all the housework in only two hours.
九、第四部分：基础知识运用 第三节：补全句子填空，每空一词 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
86．（2024高一下·长春开学考） Last Saturday，the students had an evening party (在户外) and had great fun.
87．（2024高一下·长春开学考） As a student, you should (注意) your handwriting when answering a test paper.
88．（2024高一下·长春开学考） Mr. Green has (树立榜样) to all of us by helping those homeless people selflessly.
89．（2024高一下·长春开学考） If you really want to (取得进步) in your English study, you'd better make a practical plan.
90．（2024高一下·长春开学考） The young man (爱上) the beautiful girl when he caught sight of her.
十、第五部分：书面表达 （满分15分）
91．（2024高一下·长春开学考） 请你写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿，介绍寒假期间参加的一项活动，内容包括：1. 介绍这项活动；2. 说明你的收获。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
One of the Highlights(最好的部分) of my Winter Holiday
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I stayed up very late last night and I'm not feeling very well now.
W: Let me see. Hmm，you'd better stay at home today. And don't work on the computer!
【分析】问题：男士怎么了？根据“I stayed up very late last night and I'm not feeling very well now.”我昨晚睡得很晚，现在感觉不太好。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you ready for the history exam next week
M: Not yet. It is difficult for me to memorize all the names and events, especially dates.
【分析】问题：男士最难记住的事情是什么？根据“It is difficult for me to memorize all the names and events, especially dates.”我很难记住所有的名字和事件，尤其是日期。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy，can you come downstairs for a minute
W: I'm sorry I can't. I'm busy with something urgent at the moment.
【分析】问题：关于女士我们知道什么？根据“I'm busy with something urgent at the moment.”我现在正忙于一些紧急的事情。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you think of TV advertising
M: It is very attractive and can make a deep impression on the audience.
W: But it is very expensive.
【分析】问题：这位女士认为电视广告怎么样？根据“But it is very expensive.”但是它非常昂贵。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you want the beef？Rare, medium, or well-done
M: Well-done. And go easy on the salt, please.
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据“How do you want the beef？Rare, medium, or well-done ”你的牛肉要怎样的 五分熟,七八分熟,还是全熟；以及“Well-done. And go easy on the salt, please.”全熟的，请少放盐，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Mark！How were your final exams
M: Oh, I got very poor grades.
W: Did the teachers say anything on your report card
M: Yes. Mr. Zhang, my Chinese teacher, said I didn't concentrate in his classes. My English teacher, Tommy, said I was too lazy to recite vocabulary and Miss Huang, the history teacher, said something about my coming late and missing classes.
W: How about your maths exam？You always do well in maths.
M: It was terrible. I was late for the exam and didn't manage to finish.
W: What a pity!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：黄老师在男士的成绩单上说了什么？根据“ and Miss Huang, the history teacher, said something about my coming late and missing classes.”历史老师黄老师说了一些关于我迟到和缺课的事情。故选B。
7．问题：为什么男士的数学成绩很差？根据“I was late for the exam and didn't manage to finish.”我考试迟到了，没能考完。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, I was wondering if we could get together and do something this Saturday, like catching a movie or going for a walk down by the lake.
W: I'd love to, but I'm really going to be busy all day on Saturday.
M: What are you going to do
W: First, my mother wants me to help clean the house in the morning, and then I have a dentist appointment at 12: 30.
M: Well, what about after that
W: After the dentist appointment, I need to meet Julie at 2: 00 to help her with her science project.
M: Okay, but are you free after that
W: Hardly. Then I have to pick up my brother from soccer practice at 4: 30 and then cook dinner at 5: 30.
M: Wow, sounds like you're going to have a full day!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士在12:30会做什么？根据“and then I have a dentist appointment at 12: 30.”然后我在12:30预约牙医。故选C。
9．问题：这位女士什么时候帮助Julie完成她的科学项目？根据“ I need to meet Julie at 2: 00 to help her with her science project.”我需要在两点见Julie，帮她做科学项目。故选B。
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: May I help you
W: Yes, I need a lipstick.
M: Do you have any particular brand in mind
W: I like Lyfel very much.
M: We have many different shades of Lyfel lipstick. What color do you usually wear
W: Pink. But I'm thinking of buying one in a dark color, maybe dark red or dark yellow. I am going to start a new job next month. I need to look more serious.
M: There aren't any serious colors in the Lyfel group of lipsticks, I'm afraid. Why not try another brand
W: Well, any brand will do, as long as I can find the right color.
M: How about this Maybelline one or that L'Oréal one？The colors aren't that bright.
W: I think the L'Oréal one is better.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可知他们是销售员和客户。故选A。
11．问题：女士通常穿什么颜色的衣服？根据“What color do you usually wear ”你通常穿什么颜色的衣服？；以及“Pink. ”粉红色。故选B。
12．问题：为什么女士想要深色口红？根据“ There aren't any serious colors in the Lyfel group of lipsticks, I'm afraid. ”恐怕Lyfel系列唇膏中没有任何严肃的颜色。故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, what are your plans for this weekend I'm thinking of going for a picnic or going to a concert. What do you think
W: I just had a picnic with my brother last week and I'm not interested in concerts. How about going to see a movie
M: That's fine with me. Maybe we should go out to eat before the movie starts. So we can meet at the Summer House I haven't been there for a long time.
W: It's good. The pizza at the Summer House is the best in town.
M: Yes, and the pasta and the beef steak there are also very good. Well, the movie is showing at 2: 00 pm, 4: 00 pm, 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm.
W: Why don't we go to the 2: 00 pm show？We can meet at the Summer House at noon. That will give us plenty of time to enjoy our meal. And now let's go to the bar for a drink.
M: That's great.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：谈话人周末将做什么？根据“How about going to see a movie ”去看电影怎么样？；以及“That's fine with me. ”这对我来说很合适，故选A。
14．问题：避暑山庄的食物最好吃什么？根据“The pizza at the Summer House is the best in town.”避暑山庄的披萨是城里最好的。故选A。
15．问题：谈话人什么时候看电影？根据“Why don't we go to the 2: 00 pm show？We can meet at the Summer House at noon. That will give us plenty of time to enjoy our meal. And now let's go to the bar for a drink.”我们为什么不去看下午2点的电影呢？我们中午可以在避暑山庄见面。这将给我们充足的时间来享用我们的饭菜。现在我们去酒吧喝一杯；以及“ That's great.”太好了。故选C。
16．问题：谈话人接下来可能会做什么？根据“And now let's go to the bar for a drink.”现在我们去酒吧喝一杯，故选B。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】I was feeling a little uncomfortable last Friday, so I decided to visit my doctor before things got worse. I called her at 7: 30 in the morning, and I made an appointment for 9: 30 am. When I arrived at her office I was asked to fill out some forms. I needed to describe my current condition and how I was feeling. After a few minutes, the nurse called my name and took me to one of the examination rooms on the fourth floor. She first tested my temperature and blood pressure. The results showed that I didn't have a fever or high blood pressure. Then I waited until the doctor came in. After looking me over and asking a few questions, the doctor told me that I had a bad cold. She then wrote something on a piece of paper and told me to buy the medicine on the second floor. And I was told to take these pills two times a day. After seeing the doctor, I went back to the reception area and paid the bill.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人什么时候打电话给医生？根据“I called her at 7: 30 in the morning”我早上7:30给她打电话，故选B。
18．问题：发言人首先在医生办公室做了什么？根据“When I arrived at her office I was asked to fill out some forms. ”当我到达她的办公室时，有人要求我填写一些表格。故选C。
19．问题：发言人出了什么问题？根据“After looking me over and asking a few questions, the doctor told me that I had a bad cold. ”医生看了我一眼，问了我几个问题后，告诉我我得了重感冒。故选A。
20．问题：发言人多长时间吃一次药？根据“And I was told to take these pills two times a day. ”我被告知每天吃两次这些药。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个读书的好地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据Sinan Books, China部分中的“Its door has red decoration, showing Sinan Books’ attitude of openness, and its reading space is beautifully decorated with yellow lights. The color green sets off the exhibition spaces. Spaces on the fourth floor are decorated with black and white colors to encourage readers to face themselves.”它的门是红色的装饰，展示了思南图书开放的态度，它的阅读空间用黄色的灯装饰得很漂亮。绿色衬托了整个展览空间。四楼的空间用黑白两色装饰，鼓励读者面对自己。可推知，思南书局运用不同的颜色为读者营造读书的氛围。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Paju Book City, South Korea部分中的“Besides, you can give your old books in return for those books you want to read in these bookstores. The most popular bookstore is Bomulseom, which carries a quality selection (挑选) of Korean, English, and Japanese books, as well as magazines and albums.”此外，你可以用你的旧书来换取这些书店里你想读的书。最受欢迎的书店是“Bomulseom”，这里有韩文、英文、日文的优质书籍，还有杂志和画册。可知，书迷在坡州书城可以用自己的旧书和书店交换。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据College Street, India部分中的“Perhaps the most well-known bookstores in this neighborhood are Dasgupta & Co., the first bookstore on College Street founded in 1886 with a large number of rare books, and the Bani Library, a family-run business for five generations housing all kinds of textbooks related to all things academic.”这一带最有名的书店可能是达斯古普塔书店(Dasgupta & Co.)和巴尼图书馆(Bani Library)，这是学院街(College Street)上的第一家书店，成立于1886年，藏有大量珍本书籍。巴尼图书馆是一家家族经营的企业，有五代人的历史，收藏着与学术有关的各种教科书。可知，这两个书店都历史悠久。故选C。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者一家人的坦桑尼亚之旅及旅途中看到的动物。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“When we arrived, the time difference was difficult to deal with, but after a few nights I got used to it.”当我们到达时，时差很难处理，但几晚过后我就习惯了。可知，在旅行开始时，时差对于作者来说很难适应，但几晚过后作者就习惯了，所以说，作者在旅行开始时需要适应时差。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Our guide Mishi told us that the two black rhinos had been caught and brought here because they were in danger of dying out due to poachers (偷猎者), who wanted them for their horns (角). The two rhinos are not in a zoo but in guarded pens (牲畜栏) of about 100 acres.”导游Mishi告诉我们，这两只黑犀牛被捕获并带到了这里，因为由于偷猎者想要它们的角，它们有灭绝的危险。这两只犀牛不是在动物园里，而是在大约100英亩的牲畜栏里。可知，两只黑犀牛被捕获并关在牲畜栏里，是为了保护它们，因为偷猎者想要它们的角，会伤害它们，因此，这两只黑犀牛被捕获并关在牲畜栏里是为了保护它们免受偷猎者的伤害。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“My family was very nervous about crossing it after seeing what was in the river and there was a sign saying “No more than one person on the bridge each time”. Mishi finally promised us that it was not dangerous, and she was right! We all made it to the other side in one piece.”我的家人看到河里有什么东西后，对过桥这件事感到非常紧张，并且有一个牌子上写着“每次桥上的人不超过一人”。Mishi最终向我们保证这不会有危险，她是对的！我们都完好无损地到达了另一边。可知，作者和家人都完好无损地过了桥，到达了桥的另一边，因此，关于第三段中提到的桥，过桥是安全的。故选A。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的“During this holiday, my family took a trip to Tanzania. Getting there was really an adventure! We took fifteen different planes. The ride was difficult, but the scenery was amazing.”在这个假期里，我的全家人去了坦桑尼亚旅行。到达那里真是一次冒险！我们坐了15架不同的飞机。旅程很艰难，但风景令人惊叹。可知，本文介绍了作者一家人的坦桑尼亚之旅，旅行过程充满冒险，但风景令人惊叹，一次冒险但令人惊叹的旅行”，能够概括文章主要内容，适合做本文标题。故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国《濒危物种法案》的制定及其效果。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和退咯判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Once plants and animals are on the list, they can’t be harmed or harvested, and their living places can’t be changed or damaged in a way that kills, injures or weakens their ability to breed (繁殖), feed or perform other functions necessary for existence. ”一旦植物和动物被列入名单，他们就不会受到伤害或收割，它们的生活场所不会以杀死、受伤或削弱它们繁殖能力的方式被改变或破坏或执行存在所必须的其他功能。 可知，《濒危物种法》该法案考虑到了动物保护的几乎各个方面，保护它们的以及它们的生活场所，故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“They argue that when an endangered animal is found on public land, the use of the land is strictly controlled, which can prevent farming, and other business use of the land. So, the recent US government has sought to change the way that the law is applied to reduce what it considers overprotection for threatened species. ”(他们认为，当在公共土地上发现濒危动物时，土地的使用受到严格控制，这就阻止了土地的耕种和其他商业用途因此，最近的美国政府试图改变法律的适用方式，以减少其认为受威胁物种的过度保护。可知，美国政府认为这一法令阻止了土地的耕种和其他商业用途，从而限制了土地的经济利益，故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段“But a study published in the journal PLOS ONE in January revealed that researchers looked at 31 different populations of ocean animals, and that they found that 78 percent of the mammals (哺乳动物) and 75 percent of the turtles increased their population size after receiving protection under the Act. What was even more impressive was that the number of Hawaiian humpback whales increased from just 800 in 1979 to more than 10,000 in 2005. ”但是今年1月发表在《公共科学图书馆综合》杂志上的一项研究显示，研究人员观察了31种不同的海洋动物物种，发现78%的哺乳动物和75%的海龟在受到该法案的保护后，种群规模有所增加。更令人印象深刻的是，夏威夷座头鲸的数量从1979年的800头增加到了2005年的10000头。可知，第三段用一些数字来证明被保护的海洋动物数量增加，由此可判断，该法案对保护海洋动物很有效果，故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Humans often destroy ocean ecosystems (生态系统), but our study shows that with strong laws and careful administration, we can also help them make a comeback. ”人类经常破坏海洋生态系统，但我们的研究表明，通过强有力的法律和谨慎的管理，我们也可以帮它们卷土重来。可知，Shaye Wolf认为，法律和管理能帮助海洋生态系统，因此适当的法律在环境保护中起着重要作用，故选D。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个新的研究发现，人们在价值大致相同的选项中所花的时间要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段“If you face two similar valued options for where to attend college, you have weighed the pros and cons, but you still have difficulty deciding. You decide to give it more time, and think about it a bit more.”如果你在上哪所大学的问题上面临着两个价值相近的选择，你已经权衡了利弊，但仍然难以做出决定。你决定给它更多的时间，并多考虑一点。可知，做决策时，面对选项，人们总是花很长时间考虑。故选D。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“options that were roughly equal in value”价值大致相同的选项；以及“In other words, people took longer than they should have when deciding between two equally appealing choices.”换句话说，当人们在两个同样吸引人的选择中做出决定时，他们花的时间比他们应该花的时间长；和“than”可知，划线单词 disparity 的意思应该和“equal”相反，即参与者在价值大致相同的选项中花的时间，要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。所以disparity为“区别”之意，与“difference”同义。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“In the same way that we have difficulty distinguishing numbers that are nearly equal in value, we also have difficulty choosing between options that are roughly equally pleasant.”就像我们很难区分价值相近的数字一样，我们也很难在大致相同的选项中做出选择。可知，当面临两个很相似的选项的时候，人们反而会犹豫不决。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的“When options are roughly equal, people tend to take a long time to decide. Does this suggest that if people take a long time to decide, then options are roughly equal Maybe in some instances, the longer we take to make a decision, the less it matters what we actually choose.”当选项大致相等时，人们往往会花很长时间来做决定。这是否意味着，如果人们花很长时间来做决定，那么选择就会大致相等？也许在某些情况下，我们做决定花的时间越长，我们实际选择什么就越不重要；及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个新的研究发现，人们在价值大致相同的选项中所花的时间要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。“时间越多，决定越好 ”适合做文章标题。故选D。
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．A；39．G；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参加体育运动对孩子们的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“According to research, about 21.5 million American children between the ages of six and seventeen are involved (参与的) in a team sport.”根据研究，大约有2150万6到17岁的美国儿童参加了团队运动。说明很多儿童会参加团体运动；以及空后“But regardless of the reasons for getting involved, children can gain a lot from sports.”但不管参与的原因是什么，孩子们都能从运动中获益良多。说明孩子会从运动中获得很多好处，可推知空格处应该会讨论参加运动的原因， B. They may take part in sports for fun or to develop some skills. “他们参加体育运动可能是为了好玩或发展一些技能。”说明了两个孩子们参加体育运动的原因，承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空前“A 2006 report shows that taking up sports can increase both emotional and behavioral well-being in teenagers. And increased well-being can lead to higher confidence, which results in better overall performance.”2006年的一份报告显示，参加体育运动可以提高青少年的情绪和行为健康。幸福感的增强可以带来更高的信心，从而带来更好的整体表现。说明了参加运动可以提高青少年的表现；以及空后“In addition, they usually get along well with people around them and are less likely to have bad or risky behavior.”此外，他们通常与周围的人相处得很好，不太可能有不良或冒险的行为。举例说明了参加运动对青少年的好处，由此推知空格处也应该举类似的例子，E. For example, children involved in sports are likely to do well in their studies. “例如，参加体育运动的孩子很可能在学习上取得好成绩。”举例说明了参加体育运动给孩子带来的好处，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后“Through this process, children develop social and leadership skills and learn the value of teamwork.”通过这个过程，孩子们培养了社交和领导能力，并学会了团队合作的价值。提到了一个过程，空后也强调了运动有助于孩子学习团队合作，由此推知空格处应该提到体育运动，且要说体育运动是如何让孩子学习团队合作， A. Organized sports require children to work together to achieve a common goal. “有组织的运动需要孩子们一起努力实现一个共同的目标。”说明了运动需要孩子一起实现一个共同的目标，也就在这个过程中学会了合作，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前“Actually, sports give children an opportunity to communicate with adults in valuable and positive ways, which can help them develop closer relation-ships with adults. This effect is especially great when children don’t get along well with their family members.”实际上，体育运动给孩子们提供了一个与成年人以有价值和积极的方式交流的机会，这可以帮助他们与成年人建立更密切的关系。当孩子与家人相处不好时，这种影响尤其大。说明体育运动有助于改善和父母之间的关系，空格处也应该对此方面的内容进行说明，G. Many children say sports have helped increase their conversations with parents. “许多孩子说，运动有助于增加他们与父母的对话。”说明了运动有助于青少年和父母的沟通，进而和父母改善关系，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前“If the pressure to win is overemphasized (过分强调) or the expectations of parents or coaches become too great, kids may experience lots of stress.”如果获胜的压力被过分强调，或者父母或教练的期望太高，孩子们可能会感到很大的压力。说明了如果过分强调获胜，孩子可能会遇到很多压力；以及空后“To avoid these bad effects, children should not overemphasize winning but focus on developing certain skills.”为了避免这些不良影响，孩子们不应该过分强调胜利，而应该专注于发展某些技能。说明了要避免这些不良影响应该怎么做，因此空格处应该具体说明空前所说的压力所造成的不良的影响，C. It can cause worries, headaches, stomach aches，and muscle pain. “它会引起焦虑、头痛、胃痛和肌肉疼痛。”说明了压力所带来的不良影响，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只来到美洲的黑猫。他后来失踪，多亏植入身体的微芯片让他又回来了。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：没人知道这只6岁的黑猫萨沙是如何在5年后从波特兰来到新墨西哥州的。A： hated“厌恶”；B： learnt“学习”；C： received“收到”；D： made ““制造，使，让”。根据空后“it from Portland to New Mexico after five years”此处指使猫来到这里。故选D。
42．句意：但显然，猫这种以个性独立著称的动物搭便车旅行并不少见。A： independent“独立的”；B： popular“受欢迎的”；C： complex“复杂的”；D： weak “弱的”。根据空后“character — to go hitchhiking (搭便车)”可知，猫会搭便车，有独立的个性。故选A。
43．句意：他好像从来没有离开过。他是如此开心。A： pitiful“可怜的”；B： annoying“恼人的”；C： happy“高兴的”；D： helpful“有帮助的”。根据上文“It’s like he never left.”此处指猫很开心。故选C。
44．句意：我猜他是在进行一次伟大的美国冒险。A： adventure“冒险”；B： farm“农场”；C： island“岛”；D： holiday “假日”。根据上文“from Portland to New Mexico after five years”可知，他来美洲冒险。故选A。
45．句意：2014年萨沙失踪时，乌索夫认为这只猫可能是狼的牺牲品。A： teamed with“与……合作”；B： made friends with“与……交朋友”；C： fallen victim to“成为……的牺牲品”；D： fought against “与……对抗”。根据空前“When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have”；以及空后“wolves”可知，此处指狼吃了猫。故选C。
46．句意：但并不是每只消失的猫都有不好的结局。A： meets“遇见”；B： demands“要求”；C： brings“带来”；D： expects “预料”。根据上文，狼吃掉了猫，可知此处指猫遇到不好的结局。故选A。
47．句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A： bite“咬”；B： live“居住”；C： jump“跳跃”；D： sleep “睡觉”。根据空后“on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner ”此处指猫跳到卡车上。故选C。
48．句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A： actually“事实上”；B： hopefully“充满希望地”；C： always“总是”；D： rarely “罕见地”。根据上文“but for a cat to travel 1,200 miles and then go back to its owner ”可知，这事是罕见的。故选D。
49．句意：本月，当萨沙被圣菲动物收容所的工作人员发现在街上游荡时，它的毛乱成一团。A： clearing “清理”；B： walking“步行”；C： blocking“阻挡”；D： checking “核对”。根据空后“the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month”可知，指猫在大街游荡。故选B。
50．句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自递送。A： thrilled“非常兴奋的”；B： unlucky“不幸运的”；C： missing“丢失的”；D： crazy “疯狂的”。根据空前“The shelter reunites families”可知，此处指丢失的动物。故选C。
51．句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自递送。A： but“但是”；B： and“和”；C： because“因为”；D： though“尽管”。根据空前“The shelter reunites families with their 10 pets every day”每天收容丢失的动物；以及空后“this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery”可知，此处表示转折，but连接并列句。故选A。
52．句意：如果不是植入了微型芯片，萨沙的回归是不可能的。A： movement“移动”；B： illness “疾病”；C： disappearance“消失”；D： return “返回”。根据空后“would not have been possible had he not been microchipped”可知，如果不是植入了微型芯片，萨沙的回归是不可能的。故选D。
53．句意：微芯片是最好的识别形式。A： identification“鉴定、识别”；B： civilization“文明”；C： personality“个性”；D： explanation “解释”。根据空前“The microchip is the best form”和萨沙的回归可知，此处指芯片最好的作用——“识别”。故选A。
54．句意：如果你的联系信息有变化，更新微芯片的制造商是很重要的。A： download“下载”；B： update“更新”；C： copy“抄写”；D： record“记录”。此处指更新微芯片。故选B。
55．句意：如果你的联系信息有变化，更新微芯片制造商是很重要的。A： fact“事实”；B： number “数字”；C： change“改变”；D： name“名字”。根据空后“in your contact information”可知，此处指信息变化。故选C。
【答案】56．a；57．as；58．have developed；59．conveniently；60．importance；61．successful；62．that；63．it；64．what；65．to find
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了互联网对学生的价值。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，介词，时态，副词，名词，形容词，定语从句，代词，宾语从句，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：首先，互联网是一个知识世界，提供了丰富的学习材料。a world of固定短语，“一个......的世界”，故填a。
57．句意：它可以充当老师，让学生提出几乎任何问题并得到答案。serve as固定短语，“充当，担当”是，故填as。
58．句意：到目前为止，许多学校已经开发网站，方便学生获取学习资料。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far，可知应用现在完成时，主语为复数形式。故填have developed。
59．句意：到目前为止，许多学校已经开发网站，方便学生获取学习资料。此处副词修饰动词 get ，作状语，故填 conveniently 。
60．句意：其次，互联网的重要性在于它能够帮助学生与他人交流。此处名词作主语，importance“重要性”不可数，故填importance。
61．句意：这让学生有机会向优秀的人学习，这有助于他们在未来过上成功的生活。修饰名词life应用形容词，作定语。故填successful。
62．句意：选择正确的职业是青少年面临的挑战之一。 teenagers face 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 challenges ，在从句中作face的宾语，应用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
63．句意：但是互联网可以让他们更容易地选择正确的职业道路。此处应用it作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语动词不定式to choose the right career path。故填it。
64．句意：他们可以搜索和观察世界上其他人在做什么。 other people are doing in the world是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指代事物。故填what。
65．句意：这些可以指导学生如何找到自己的兴趣并走上正确的职业道路。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作介词on的宾语。故填to find。
66．【答案】accommodation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你度假的费用包括旅馆食宿。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名accommodation，不可数”作宾语，故填accommodation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
67．【答案】apply
【知识点】固定短语；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该把我们学到的东西应用到实践中去。根据汉语提示可知应用动词apply，且上文为短语be supposed to do sth.，故填apply。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.
68．【答案】champion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在战略棋盘游戏围棋中，人工智能系统击败了人类冠军。根据汉语提示可知应用名词champion，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填champion。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
69．【答案】Despite
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输了这场比赛，这使我们非常失望。根据句意和所给中文首字母，应用despite意为“尽管”符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite。
【点评】考查介词，本题涉及despite的应用。
70．【答案】reference
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人把旅馆的名字写了下来，以便将来查阅。根据汉语提示可知应用名词reference，作宾语，不可数。故填reference。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
71．【答案】strength
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：很明显，这个男孩没有力气背这个重袋子。空前是定冠词，所以空处应用名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是strength意为“力量”。故填strength。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
72．【答案】source
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：很有必要好好利用图书馆，因为它是一个有用的信息来源。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是source，不定冠词接单数。故填source。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
73．【答案】impression
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝把她的计划告诉了我，她给我留下了很好的印象。空前是形容词，所以空处应用名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是impression意为“印象”。故填impression。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
74．【答案】advanced
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，一些先进的教学设备和300本新书已经送到了偏远地区的学校。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是advanced意为“先进的”。故填advanced。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
75．【答案】quitting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：露西决定辞去目前的工作后，在大学里当一名教师。根据句意及单词首字母，动词quit“离开（工作职位）”符合题意。空前“after”为介词，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填quitting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
76．【答案】Compared
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：与海洋相比，一滴水是微不足道的。compare 与a drop of water之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，所以用过去分词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Compared。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
77．【答案】more positive
【知识点】形容词比较级；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：你和他们在一起的时间越多，你就会变得越积极。此句是固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，“越……就越……”，应用比较级。故填more positive。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级以及固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”。
78．【答案】was rescued
【知识点】动词的语态；动词第三人称单数；一般过去时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在当地导游的帮助下，登山者终于获救了。此处是谓语动词，和主语the mountain climber之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数。故填was rescued。
【点评】考查时态语态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态和第三人称单数。
79．【答案】various
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】 句意：在我国旅游时，你会听到各种各样的方言。此处形容词作定语。variety“多样性”，名词，其形容词“多种多样的”，应用various，修饰名词dialects ，故填 various 。
【点评】 考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
80．【答案】to be told
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：公司的经理走进会议室，要求被告诉事实。此处为“要求做某事”，表达为demand to do，应用不定式作宾语，且此处the manager与tell之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式，故填to be told。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的的被动式作宾语。
81．【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这就是汤姆将和父母一起度假的城市。 Tom will spend the holiday with his parents 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city，关系词替代先行词在从句作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
82．【答案】why
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩拒绝告诉我们她为什么对这部电影感兴趣。 she became interested in this film是限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，作原因状语，应该用关系副词why引导。故填why。
【点评】考查定语从句。，本题涉及关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句。
83．【答案】that
【知识点】强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，由于下大雪，许多人上班迟到了。此句为强调句，基本结构为：it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为due to the heavy snow。故填that。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其基本结构“it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。
84．【答案】leading
【知识点】动词现在分词；with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】句意：在当地导游的一路带领下，我们在这座美丽的山上度过了一段美好的时光。此处处是with复合结构，所给词的现在分词形式作guide的补足语，由于guide是lead的动作执行者，应用现在分词。故填leading。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及with复合结构和现在分词作宾补。
85．【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定句式；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：要在两小时内做完所有的家务，我是办不到的。此处是固定句型：It is beyond my ability to do sth.“做某事超出了我的能力”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to finish。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作主语以及固定句式It is beyond my ability to do sth.
86．【答案】in；the；open；air
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：上周六，学生们在露天举行了一个晚会，玩得很开心。分析句子结构可知，本句结构完整，所以空处应做地点状语，根据所给中文提示词，应是介词短语：in the open air意为“在户外”。故填in the open air。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及介词短语in the open air。
87．【答案】pay；attention；to
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名学生，你在回答试卷时应该注意自己的笔迹。表示“注意”可用动词短语pay attention to，动词原形和should构成复合谓语。故填pay attention to。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及动词短语pay attention to。
88．【答案】set；an；example
【知识点】固定短语；现在完成时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生无私地帮助那些无家可归的人，为我们大家树立了榜样。“树立榜样”应用动词短语set an example，在句中作谓语，根据句意，用现在完成时，空前已有has。故填set an example。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在完成时以及固定短语set an example。
89．【答案】make；progress
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你真的想在英语学习上取得进步，你最好制定一个切实可行的计划。根据汉语提示可知短语为make progress，此处为不定式作宾语。故填make progress。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作宾语以及固定短语make progress。
90．【答案】fell；in；love；with
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人一见到那个美丽的女孩就爱上了她。根据汉语提示可知短语为fall in love with，根据后文caught可知为一般过去时。故填fell in love with。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时和动词短语fall in love with。
91．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿，介绍寒假期间参加的一项活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 介绍这项活动；2. 说明你的收获。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并结合提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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