名词性从句
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名词性从句
种类：
有______从句；______从句；______从句与________从句四大类
二． 名词性从句考点：
考点1．语序问题
1.The photographs will show you ____ ．（04）
A. what does our vil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lage look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our villa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge look like D. how our village looks like
2.You can hardly imagine ___when he heard the news .
A. how he was excited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited
3.He asked____for a violin.（05）
A. did I pay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
名词性从句一律使用____语序,即___语在前，____语在后。从句的引导词必须始终置于______
考点2 引导词what与that的选择
1.______ he wants i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a book. 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
3.____ he said at the meeting surprised us. 4._____ he spoke（发言） at the meeting surprised us.
总结归纳：
What: 起连接作用,在名词性从句中充当________________________。
That: 只起连接作用,在名词性从句中____________
1.____ we can't get seems better than , ____ we have.
A. What , what B. What , that C. That , that D. That , what
2. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning grey.
A．while B．that C．if D．for
考点3．引导词if与whether的选择
1.Some researcher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s believe that there is no doubt _____ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05广东卷)
2. We doubt _____ he will defeat the others.
3.The problem is _____ we have enough time .
4.It doesn’t matter ___ you come or not
5.It all depends on_____ the sky is going to clear up.
A.if B. that C. / D. whether
总结归纳：
whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用__________。
后面直接跟or not时用__________;
主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句只能用________；
________可与动词不定式连用，但______不能。
考点4 连接词whatever, whoever, wherever的功能
1. __________ you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go and _________you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
2.任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。
_______________________ ought to turn off the light.
总结归纳：
________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，
而 __________等只能引导让步状语从句。
考点5 主谓一致问题
1. 何时开会还没有决定。
When the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet .
2. 他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。
When they will start a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd where they will go _______ (have) not been decided yet.
3. 何时何地开会还没有决定。
When and wher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet .
总结归纳：
单个的主语从句作主语时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。
When the person was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) murdered and why he was murdered _____ (is/are)still unknown.
What引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定
What he needs ____ that book. What he needs ____some books.
考点6 it作形式主语和形式宾语
1. _____ is known ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建 2008)
_____ is known to us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
2. He didn’t make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷）
A. this B. that C. it D. these
总结归纳：
当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。
考点7 名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用
1. It is ordered that he _____ the examination.
A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take
2. It is strange that he _____ you this.
A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told
3. His suggestion that you ____ once more sounds reasonable.
A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try
①名词性从句中出现了表“建议”，“命令 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，“请求”类的词如: demand, order (名词同), suggest(名词为suggestion), propose(名词为proposal), require (名词为request) advise(名词为advice)时从句要用虚拟语气, 结构为 should + do, should 可省略
②It is important/ necessary/ natural/ strange that …(should) do
③wish引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，分与现在、过去、将来相反三种情况。
表示现在，从句用：___________表示过去，用：___________ 表示将来，用：___________
考点8 that的省略
1. That he wants to go there is obvious.
2. The news that our team won the match inspired us.
3. The result is that we won the game.
4. I am sure (that) he will come tomorrow.
5. He told me ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that) his father had died and that he had to live alone.
6. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
7. He said that, if invited, he would come.
归纳：that引导______________从句时，不能省略。
that引导______从句时一般可省略，但在以下几种情况中不能省略。
1）当句中有两个或两上以上that 宾语从句时，第_____个that及后面的不能省略；
2）当that引导的宾语从句作_____宾语时不能省略。
3) 当that引导的宾语从句前后__________不能省略
考点9 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
1. The suggestion ______he raised at the meeting is very good.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
2. The suggestion _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
小结：同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_______成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分。
1. （09江西）The f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )act has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
做题时注意“二看”：一看_____是否完整 二看_____确定答案。
1. Do you see _____ I mean
A. that B./ C. how D. what
2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.
A. that B. what C. which D. why
3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.
A. what B. that C. / D. how
4. Let me see _____.
A. that can I repair the radio B. whether -I can repair the radio
C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio
5. Keep in mind _____.
A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher say
C. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said
6. Could you advise me _____
A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read first
C. that book 1 should read first D. which book I should read first
7. He was criticized for _____.
A. he had done it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. what he had done C. what had he done D. that he had done it
8. Would you kindly tell me _____
A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station
C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____.
A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in China
C. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China
10. We took it for granted ___
A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming
C. they were coming not D. were they not coining
11. I really don't know _____
A. I should do next B. what should I do next
C. what I should do next D. how I should do next
12. I'm afraid _____.
A. the little girl will have to be operated on
B. that will the little girl have to operate on
C. the little girl will have to operate on
D. that will the little girl have to be operated on
13. She walked up to _____ .
A. where did I stand B. where I stood
C. I stood there D. where I stood there
14. Can you tell me _____
A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman
15. We'll give you _____.
A. that do you need B. what do you need
C. whatever you need D. whether do you need
16. They want us to know _____ to help us.
A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they
17. We must put _____ into practice.
A. what we have learned B. that we have learned
C. that have we learned D. what have we learned
18. Did she say anything about _____
A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be done
C. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done
19. He was never satisfied with _____.
A. what she had achieved B. had what she achieved
C. she had achieved D. that she achieved
20. These photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.
A. on that B. what C. that D. on which
22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.
A. when B. where C. why D. that
23. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school.
A. what you did B. that you had done
C. that what you did D. what did you do
24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.
A. what B. that C. which D./
25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker.
A. what 1 know of him B. that I do know of him
C. what do I know of him D. that do I know of him
26. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.
A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone
27._____ they will come here hasn't been decided yet.
A. What B. That C. When D. Where
28. _____ was said here must be kept secret.
A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where
29. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.
A. if B. that C. what D. when
30. I'm going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.
A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That
31. It is strange _____ she has left without saying a word.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.
A. what B. that C. why D. where
33. _____ Mr. Zhang said is quite right.
A. That B. When C. What D. Whether
34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.
A. if B. whether C. why D. that
35. It doesn't matter _____he's come back or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
36. It’s a great pi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.
A. when B. that C. why D. where
37. It happened _____ I wasn't there that day.
A. when B. why C. where D. that
38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. What B. That C. Which D. The things
39. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
40._____ the 2000 Ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.
A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That
41. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.
A. That B. Whoever C. Whether D. Whether or not
42. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious.
A. What B. Whether C. That D. Whatever
43. Has it been announced _____
A. when are the planes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to take off B. that are the planes to take off
C. where are the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lanes to take off D. when the planes are to take off
44. That is _____ we all support his idea.
A. what B. why C. where D. when
45. That’s _____ we should do.
A. that B. what C. how D. why
种类：
有______从句；______从句；______从句与________从句四大类
二． 名词性从句考点：
考点1．语序问题
1.The photographs will show you ____ ．（04）
A. what does our vil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lage look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our villa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge look like D. how our village looks like
2.You can hardly imagine ___when he heard the news .
A. how he was excited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited
3.He asked____for a violin.（05）
A. did I pay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
名词性从句一律使用____语序,即___语在前，____语在后。从句的引导词必须始终置于______
考点2 引导词what与that的选择
1.______ he wants i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a book. 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
3.____ he said at the meeting surprised us. 4._____ he spoke（发言） at the meeting surprised us.
总结归纳：
What: 起连接作用,在名词性从句中充当________________________。
That: 只起连接作用,在名词性从句中____________
1.____ we can't get seems better than , ____ we have.
A. What , what B. What , that C. That , that D. That , what
2. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning grey.
A．while B．that C．if D．for
考点3．引导词if与whether的选择
1.Some researcher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s believe that there is no doubt _____ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05广东卷)
2. We doubt _____ he will defeat the others.
3.The problem is _____ we have enough time .
4.It doesn’t matter ___ you come or not
5.It all depends on_____ the sky is going to clear up.
A.if B. that C. / D. whether
总结归纳：
whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用__________。
后面直接跟or not时用__________;
主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句只能用________；
________可与动词不定式连用，但______不能。
考点4 连接词whatever, whoever, wherever的功能
1. __________ you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go and _________you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
2.任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。
_______________________ ought to turn off the light.
总结归纳：
________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，
而 __________等只能引导让步状语从句。
考点5 主谓一致问题
1. 何时开会还没有决定。
When the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet .
2. 他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。
When they will start a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd where they will go _______ (have) not been decided yet.
3. 何时何地开会还没有决定。
When and wher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet .
总结归纳：
单个的主语从句作主语时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。
When the person was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) murdered and why he was murdered _____ (is/are)still unknown.
What引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定
What he needs ____ that book. What he needs ____some books.
考点6 it作形式主语和形式宾语
1. _____ is known ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (福建 2008)
_____ is known to us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
2. He didn’t make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷）
A. this B. that C. it D. these
总结归纳：
当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。
考点7 名词性从句中虚拟语气的使用
1. It is ordered that he _____ the examination.
A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take
2. It is strange that he _____ you this.
A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told
3. His suggestion that you ____ once more sounds reasonable.
A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try
①名词性从句中出现了表“建议”，“命令 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，“请求”类的词如: demand, order (名词同), suggest(名词为suggestion), propose(名词为proposal), require (名词为request) advise(名词为advice)时从句要用虚拟语气, 结构为 should + do, should 可省略
②It is important/ necessary/ natural/ strange that …(should) do
③wish引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，分与现在、过去、将来相反三种情况。
表示现在，从句用：___________表示过去，用：___________ 表示将来，用：___________
考点8 that的省略
1. That he wants to go there is obvious.
2. The news that our team won the match inspired us.
3. The result is that we won the game.
4. I am sure (that) he will come tomorrow.
5. He told me ( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that) his father had died and that he had to live alone.
6. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
7. He said that, if invited, he would come.
归纳：that引导______________从句时，不能省略。
that引导______从句时一般可省略，但在以下几种情况中不能省略。
1）当句中有两个或两上以上that 宾语从句时，第_____个that及后面的不能省略；
2）当that引导的宾语从句作_____宾语时不能省略。
3) 当that引导的宾语从句前后__________不能省略
考点9 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
1. The suggestion ______he raised at the meeting is very good.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
2. The suggestion _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
小结：同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_______成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分。
1. （09江西）The f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )act has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
做题时注意“二看”：一看_____是否完整 二看_____确定答案。
1. Do you see _____ I mean
A. that B./ C. how D. what
2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.
A. that B. what C. which D. why
3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.
A. what B. that C. / D. how
4. Let me see _____.
A. that can I repair the radio B. whether -I can repair the radio
C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio
5. Keep in mind _____.
A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher say
C. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said
6. Could you advise me _____
A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read first
C. that book 1 should read first D. which book I should read first
7. He was criticized for _____.
A. he had done it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. what he had done C. what had he done D. that he had done it
8. Would you kindly tell me _____
A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station
C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____.
A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in China
C. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China
10. We took it for granted ___
A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming
C. they were coming not D. were they not coining
11. I really don't know _____
A. I should do next B. what should I do next
C. what I should do next D. how I should do next
12. I'm afraid _____.
A. the little girl will have to be operated on
B. that will the little girl have to operate on
C. the little girl will have to operate on
D. that will the little girl have to be operated on
13. She walked up to _____ .
A. where did I stand B. where I stood
C. I stood there D. where I stood there
14. Can you tell me _____
A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman
15. We'll give you _____.
A. that do you need B. what do you need
C. whatever you need D. whether do you need
16. They want us to know _____ to help us.
A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they
17. We must put _____ into practice.
A. what we have learned B. that we have learned
C. that have we learned D. what have we learned
18. Did she say anything about _____
A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be done
C. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done
19. He was never satisfied with _____.
A. what she had achieved B. had what she achieved
C. she had achieved D. that she achieved
20. These photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.
A. on that B. what C. that D. on which
22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.
A. when B. where C. why D. that
23. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school.
A. what you did B. that you had done
C. that what you did D. what did you do
24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.
A. what B. that C. which D./
25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker.
A. what 1 know of him B. that I do know of him
C. what do I know of him D. that do I know of him
26. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.
A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone
27._____ they will come here hasn't been decided yet.
A. What B. That C. When D. Where
28. _____ was said here must be kept secret.
A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where
29. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.
A. if B. that C. what D. when
30. I'm going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.
A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That
31. It is strange _____ she has left without saying a word.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.
A. what B. that C. why D. where
33. _____ Mr. Zhang said is quite right.
A. That B. When C. What D. Whether
34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.
A. if B. whether C. why D. that
35. It doesn't matter _____he's come back or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
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A. when B. that C. why D. where
37. It happened _____ I wasn't there that day.
A. when B. why C. where D. that
38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. What B. That C. Which D. The things
39. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
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A. Whether B. If C. Whenever D. That
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A. That B. Whoever C. Whether D. Whether or not
42. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious.
A. What B. Whether C. That D. Whatever
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A. when are the planes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to take off B. that are the planes to take off
C. where are the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lanes to take off D. when the planes are to take off
44. That is _____ we all support his idea.
A. what B. why C. where D. when
45. That’s _____ we should do.
A. that B. what C. how D. why