高考英语 二轮专题 代词 课件
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语 二轮专题 代词 课件 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 341.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-23 10:16:55 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共30张PPT)
代词
Step 1
Speech
Step 2
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
1. To know the usage of pron.;
2. To improve the ability to solve the problem about it.
Step 3
Lead-in
[高考感悟]
1.（2023新课标卷I）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.
2.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the
ceremony, opening (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth
—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (2022全国乙)
3.Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of
(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. (2021浙
江6月)
their
its
herself
Step 4
Explanation
(一) 代词的形式
类别 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一人称 I me my mine myself
we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 you you your yours yourself
you you your yours yourselves
[考点一] 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
第三人称 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
they them their theirs themselves
(二) 反身代词的习惯用法
(三) it的用法
1. 指天气、时间、距离、环境等。
It is early spring，but it is already very hot.
It is twenty miles from here to the village.
2. 代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词。
Although he doesn’t like it，I decide to see the movie anyway.
3. 指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)。
What will you call it if it is a boy
4. 用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型：
①It＋be＋adj./n.＋for/of sb＋不定式
It is important for students to learn English well.
It was foolish of him to leave the door open after he left the office.
② It is no good/use/useless doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用处的。
It is no use crying over the spilt milk.
③It＋be＋名词词组(a pity/a fact/no wonder...)/adj.＋that从句
It is a pity that you can’t go with her.
④It＋特殊动词(短语)(seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb...)＋that从句
It seems that he has made a serious mistake.
⑤It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句
It is reported that 20 people were killed in the earthquake.
⑥It takes sb time/patience/effort/energy to do sth
It took him much energy to write the novel.
(2) it作形式宾语的常用句型：
主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb) to do sth/宾语从句 6123结构
I find it easy to get on with Jim.
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
(3) 用于like，enjoy，hate，love，appreciate等表示“喜欢、憎恶”等情感的动词以及depend on/upon，see to等动词短语后，再接when，if，that等引导的从句。
I’d appreciate it if you could attend our party.
5. it的常用短语或句型。
(1)When it comes to learning English，reading widely is of great importance.
(2)I can’t help it if he is always complaining.
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy.
(4)As someone puts it，practice makes perfect.
(5)I take it that you don’t agree with the manager.
(6)It is/has been three years since he joined the army.
(7)It was three years before he returned home.
1. another后可接“基数词/few＋复数名词”，表示“另外的……(多少)”。“基数词/few＋other＋复数名词”也表示“另外的……(多少)”。
Another three students went to that party.
＝Three other students went to that party.
[考点二] 不定代词
2.no one，none，nobody，nothing以及“no与名词连用”等都表示全部否定。当not与不定代词all，both，everyone，everybody，everything等或“every＋名词”连用时，不管not在它们之前还是之后，都表示部分否定。
None of us was going to the party.
Not all of them smoke.＝All of them don’t smoke.
用来指示或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个/些”“那个/些”。常
用的指示代词有this,that,these,those；this,that是单数;these,those是复数。
一、指示代词的句法功能
1. 作主语
The real problem was the pronunciation. That was too hard for me.
2. 作定语
These books are intended for Senior Three.
[考点二] 指示代词
3. 作表语
The winning numbers are those.
4. 作宾语
I have no doubt about that.
[考点二] 指示代词
二、指示代词的用法
1. this,these往往指在时间或空间上较近的人或物;that,those可指在时间或
空间上较远的人或物。
This picture was painted by Robert and that one by Bruce.
I love these books but I don't like those(ones).
2. that与those常用来代替上文已提到的名词,以避免重复。
The climate of China is quite similar to that of the USA.
The days in summer are longer than those in winter.
[考点二] 指示代词
3. 打电话时,this指自己,that指别人。
Hello! This is Alan. Who is that speaking
4. 将要发生或将要提到的事情用this;刚提到过的或已经完成的事情用that
This is going to surprise you.
Little George broke the vase, but he didn't admit. That was very annoying.
[考点二] 指示代词
5. this和that还可以用作副词,表示程度,相当于so。
The weather isn't that hot.
6. these days可以表示“如今”;those days可以表示“那个时代”。
These days,universities turn out more and more graduates, so it's getting
much harder to find jobs.
In those days, country music was not so popular in China.
[考点二] 指示代词
Step 5
Exercise
1. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents. （2023新课标卷I）
2. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the
ceremony, opening (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth
—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (2022全国乙)
高考真题练
their
its
3.As the song goes，this long and winding road “will never disappear”，and
it will always stick in the visitor’s memory.It sure does in ______(I).(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)
4. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of
(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. (2021浙
江6月)
高考真题练
herself
mine
5. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations
(模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history
or walking through a rainforest. (2020新高考Ⅰ)
6. Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I)
the two simple words “Be yourself”. (2019北京)
高考真题练
their
myself
5. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find
(they) alive. (2018全国Ⅲ)
6. Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own
countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.
(2018浙江6月)
7. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six
months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.
(2017全国Ⅱ)
高考真题练
them
it
it
Thank you!
代词
Step 1
Speech
Step 2
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
1. To know the usage of pron.;
2. To improve the ability to solve the problem about it.
Step 3
Lead-in
[高考感悟]
1.（2023新课标卷I）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.
2.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the
ceremony, opening (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth
—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (2022全国乙)
3.Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of
(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. (2021浙
江6月)
their
its
herself
Step 4
Explanation
(一) 代词的形式
类别 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一人称 I me my mine myself
we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 you you your yours yourself
you you your yours yourselves
[考点一] 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
第三人称 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
they them their theirs themselves
(二) 反身代词的习惯用法
(三) it的用法
1. 指天气、时间、距离、环境等。
It is early spring，but it is already very hot.
It is twenty miles from here to the village.
2. 代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词。
Although he doesn’t like it，I decide to see the movie anyway.
3. 指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)。
What will you call it if it is a boy
4. 用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型：
①It＋be＋adj./n.＋for/of sb＋不定式
It is important for students to learn English well.
It was foolish of him to leave the door open after he left the office.
② It is no good/use/useless doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用处的。
It is no use crying over the spilt milk.
③It＋be＋名词词组(a pity/a fact/no wonder...)/adj.＋that从句
It is a pity that you can’t go with her.
④It＋特殊动词(短语)(seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb...)＋that从句
It seems that he has made a serious mistake.
⑤It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句
It is reported that 20 people were killed in the earthquake.
⑥It takes sb time/patience/effort/energy to do sth
It took him much energy to write the novel.
(2) it作形式宾语的常用句型：
主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb) to do sth/宾语从句 6123结构
I find it easy to get on with Jim.
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
(3) 用于like，enjoy，hate，love，appreciate等表示“喜欢、憎恶”等情感的动词以及depend on/upon，see to等动词短语后，再接when，if，that等引导的从句。
I’d appreciate it if you could attend our party.
5. it的常用短语或句型。
(1)When it comes to learning English，reading widely is of great importance.
(2)I can’t help it if he is always complaining.
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy.
(4)As someone puts it，practice makes perfect.
(5)I take it that you don’t agree with the manager.
(6)It is/has been three years since he joined the army.
(7)It was three years before he returned home.
1. another后可接“基数词/few＋复数名词”，表示“另外的……(多少)”。“基数词/few＋other＋复数名词”也表示“另外的……(多少)”。
Another three students went to that party.
＝Three other students went to that party.
[考点二] 不定代词
2.no one，none，nobody，nothing以及“no与名词连用”等都表示全部否定。当not与不定代词all，both，everyone，everybody，everything等或“every＋名词”连用时，不管not在它们之前还是之后，都表示部分否定。
None of us was going to the party.
Not all of them smoke.＝All of them don’t smoke.
用来指示或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个/些”“那个/些”。常
用的指示代词有this,that,these,those；this,that是单数;these,those是复数。
一、指示代词的句法功能
1. 作主语
The real problem was the pronunciation. That was too hard for me.
2. 作定语
These books are intended for Senior Three.
[考点二] 指示代词
3. 作表语
The winning numbers are those.
4. 作宾语
I have no doubt about that.
[考点二] 指示代词
二、指示代词的用法
1. this,these往往指在时间或空间上较近的人或物;that,those可指在时间或
空间上较远的人或物。
This picture was painted by Robert and that one by Bruce.
I love these books but I don't like those(ones).
2. that与those常用来代替上文已提到的名词,以避免重复。
The climate of China is quite similar to that of the USA.
The days in summer are longer than those in winter.
[考点二] 指示代词
3. 打电话时,this指自己,that指别人。
Hello! This is Alan. Who is that speaking
4. 将要发生或将要提到的事情用this;刚提到过的或已经完成的事情用that
This is going to surprise you.
Little George broke the vase, but he didn't admit. That was very annoying.
[考点二] 指示代词
5. this和that还可以用作副词,表示程度,相当于so。
The weather isn't that hot.
6. these days可以表示“如今”;those days可以表示“那个时代”。
These days,universities turn out more and more graduates, so it's getting
much harder to find jobs.
In those days, country music was not so popular in China.
[考点二] 指示代词
Step 5
Exercise
1. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents. （2023新课标卷I）
2. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the
ceremony, opening (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth
—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. (2022全国乙)
高考真题练
their
its
3.As the song goes，this long and winding road “will never disappear”，and
it will always stick in the visitor’s memory.It sure does in ______(I).(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)
4. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of
(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. (2021浙
江6月)
高考真题练
herself
mine
5. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations
(模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history
or walking through a rainforest. (2020新高考Ⅰ)
6. Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I)
the two simple words “Be yourself”. (2019北京)
高考真题练
their
myself
5. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find
(they) alive. (2018全国Ⅲ)
6. Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own
countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.
(2018浙江6月)
7. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six
months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.
(2017全国Ⅱ)
高考真题练
them
it
it
Thank you!