高考英语 二轮专题 介词 课件
图片预览
文档简介
(共30张PPT)
介词
Step 1
Speech
Step 2
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
1. To know the usage of prep;
2. To improve the ability to solve the problem about it.
Step 3
Lead-in
[高考感悟]
1.（2023新课标卷I）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed __________ hand rather than rolled.
2.（2023新课标卷II）And who do they speak English ___________
3.（2023全国乙卷）Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ___________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
by
to
to
[高考感悟]
4.（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___________ saving their environment.
5.（2023浙江1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history __________ the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
for
as
Step 4
Explanation
[考点一] 介词的分类
类别 例词
简单介词 in, on, at, for, to, against, about, over, by,
beyond, between, except
复合介词 out of, onto, outside, throughout, upon, without
短语介词 due to, by means of, on behalf of,in front
of, with regard to, in place of, according to
分词介词 including, regarding, given, considering,
concerning
时间 in, on, at, around, before, by, after, between, during, for, since, till, until, from, within, past
地点和 方位 in, on, at, above, over, below, beneath, under, on top of, in front of, between, next to, near, by, before, behind, opposite, among,
around
移动方向 up, down, out of, into, towards, from, past, over, onto, off, along, across, through, to
方式或手段 with, in, by, through, by means of, on
原因 for, because of, with, due to, owing to, as a result of, out of
关于 on, about, concerning, regarding, with regard to, as for, as to
1. 当表示时间的词前有this，that，next，last，every，each，some，any，all等时，介词常省略。
We watched an exciting football match last week.
Come any day you like.
2. 表示时间的名词前有不定冠词，且不定冠词作“每一……”讲时，其前不用介词。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
[考点二] 介词的省略
3. 习惯搭配中介词的省略。
一些常和动词、名词或形容词搭配使用的介词常可省略，常见的此类搭配有：spend some time (in) doing sth，waste some time (in) doing sth，have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth，be busy (in) doing sth，stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth等。
Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty (in) waking him up.
1. 在被动语态中，动词短语中的介词不能省略。
The children have been taken good care of in the kindergarten.
2. 当非谓语动词表示被动意义时，相关介词也不可省略。
The problem is well worth paying attention to.
3. 在定语从句中，当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语为不及物动词时，必须加上介词。
The library which we often go to is not far away from our school.
[考点三] 介词不可省略的问题
[考点四] 介词短语
[考点四] 介词短语
[考点四] 介词短语
[考点四] 介词短语
[考点四] 介词短语
[考点四] 介词短语
[考点四] 介词短语
[考点四] 介词短语
[考点四] 介词短语
[考点四] 介词短语
Step 5
Exercise
1.Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern
parts of China. (2022新高考Ⅰ)
2.He flew 4,700 kilometers Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20...
(2022全国甲)
3.May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named
officially the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (20
22全国乙)
高考真题练
as
by
from
4.It was built originally to protect the city the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). (2021全国甲)
5.Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.
(2021全国乙)
6.Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure
travel, various types trips are now being classified as eco-
tourism. (2021全国乙)
高考真题练
until
in
of
7.In 1844 they bought it $1,200 and some land from Charles
Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. (2021浙江6月)
8.Museums must compete people's spare time and money
with other amusements. (2020新高考Ⅰ)
9.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has
a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so the familiar near side.
(2020全国Ⅰ)
高考真题练
for
for
than
10.Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a
happy home. (2020全国Ⅱ)
11.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist
earth, Mother Nature. (2020全国Ⅲ)
12.Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control
the world they lived , through agriculture. (2020浙江7月)
高考真题练
with
on
in
Thank you!
介词
Step 1
Speech
Step 2
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives
1. To know the usage of prep;
2. To improve the ability to solve the problem about it.
Step 3
Lead-in
[高考感悟]
1.（2023新课标卷I）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed __________ hand rather than rolled.
2.（2023新课标卷II）And who do they speak English ___________
3.（2023全国乙卷）Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ___________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
by
to
to
[高考感悟]
4.（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___________ saving their environment.
5.（2023浙江1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history __________ the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
for
as
Step 4
Explanation
[考点一] 介词的分类
类别 例词
简单介词 in, on, at, for, to, against, about, over, by,
beyond, between, except
复合介词 out of, onto, outside, throughout, upon, without
短语介词 due to, by means of, on behalf of,in front
of, with regard to, in place of, according to
分词介词 including, regarding, given, considering,
concerning
时间 in, on, at, around, before, by, after, between, during, for, since, till, until, from, within, past
地点和 方位 in, on, at, above, over, below, beneath, under, on top of, in front of, between, next to, near, by, before, behind, opposite, among,
around
移动方向 up, down, out of, into, towards, from, past, over, onto, off, along, across, through, to
方式或手段 with, in, by, through, by means of, on
原因 for, because of, with, due to, owing to, as a result of, out of
关于 on, about, concerning, regarding, with regard to, as for, as to
1. 当表示时间的词前有this，that，next，last，every，each，some，any，all等时，介词常省略。
We watched an exciting football match last week.
Come any day you like.
2. 表示时间的名词前有不定冠词，且不定冠词作“每一……”讲时，其前不用介词。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
[考点二] 介词的省略
3. 习惯搭配中介词的省略。
一些常和动词、名词或形容词搭配使用的介词常可省略，常见的此类搭配有：spend some time (in) doing sth，waste some time (in) doing sth，have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth，be busy (in) doing sth，stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth等。
Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty (in) waking him up.
1. 在被动语态中，动词短语中的介词不能省略。
The children have been taken good care of in the kindergarten.
2. 当非谓语动词表示被动意义时，相关介词也不可省略。
The problem is well worth paying attention to.
3. 在定语从句中，当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语为不及物动词时，必须加上介词。
The library which we often go to is not far away from our school.
[考点三] 介词不可省略的问题
[考点四] 介词短语
[考点四] 介词短语
[考点四] 介词短语
[考点四] 介词短语
[考点四] 介词短语
[考点四] 介词短语
[考点四] 介词短语
[考点四] 介词短语
[考点四] 介词短语
[考点四] 介词短语
Step 5
Exercise
1.Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern
parts of China. (2022新高考Ⅰ)
2.He flew 4,700 kilometers Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20...
(2022全国甲)
3.May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named
officially the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (20
22全国乙)
高考真题练
as
by
from
4.It was built originally to protect the city the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). (2021全国甲)
5.Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.
(2021全国乙)
6.Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure
travel, various types trips are now being classified as eco-
tourism. (2021全国乙)
高考真题练
until
in
of
7.In 1844 they bought it $1,200 and some land from Charles
Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. (2021浙江6月)
8.Museums must compete people's spare time and money
with other amusements. (2020新高考Ⅰ)
9.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has
a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so the familiar near side.
(2020全国Ⅰ)
高考真题练
for
for
than
10.Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a
happy home. (2020全国Ⅱ)
11.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist
earth, Mother Nature. (2020全国Ⅲ)
12.Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control
the world they lived , through agriculture. (2020浙江7月)
高考真题练
with
on
in
Thank you!