高一英语
时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
2. When will the woman take her flight
A. On the 22nd. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 24th.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. School activities. B. Favorite subjects. C. Test scores.
4. What does the woman mean
A. She can’t make it. B. The man has to leave. C. She offers another option.
5 Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bookstore. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does Monica choose Tai Chi instead of yoga
A. It enjoys popularity.
B. It reflects Chinese culture.
C. It requires less physical tension.
7. What’s the true significance of Tai Chi
A. Maintaining balance. B. Strengthening muscles. C. Preventing diseases.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does George want to go to the book exhibition
A. To buy a book. B. To meet a penfriend. C. To do a book signing.
9. What will the woman do before going to the book exhibition
A. Hold a parent meeting. B. Go to her son’s school. C. Pick up Sarah.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What did David suggest changing at first
A. The working plan. B. The movie theatre. C. The time arrangement.
11. What kind of movie does the man like best
A. Comedy. B. Romance. C. Science fiction.
12. When will the speakers see a movie tonight
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the man doing
A. Hosting a program. B. Attending a meeting. C. Giving a lecture.
14. What did the woman’s parents grow in their gardens
A. Potatoes and melons. B. Potatoes and tomatoes. C. Carrots and tomatoes.
15. Why was the project started
A. To get a teamwork award.
B. To make kids develop confidence.
C. To help kids know more about food.
16. What can children do in the Alice Waters Garden Project
A. Develop recipes. B. Design gardens. C. Build kitchens.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When did Jane get her Sunset published
A. In 1987. B. In 1996. C. In 1992.
18. What was Jane’s major at university
A. Arts. B. Law. C. Literature.
19. Which experience helped Jane with her writing skills
A. Playing in summer vacation.
B. Reading local newspapers.
C. Working as a reporter.
20. What do we know about The List
A. It’s a collection of stories.
B. It’s a published novel.
C. It’s an unfinished play.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Playing Shop” Social Activity
Children are invited to get behind the shop counter (柜台) of Susannah Place Museum, recreated 1915 shop.
This is a good time for your children to put on an apron (围裙) and become shopkeepers. They learn how to wrap (包裹) an egg, weigh out goods on a scale (秤) and count in pounds and shillings (先令)!
Suitable for the children between 5 and 7, the Playing Shop activity will see your children:
■ Use an old-fashioned shop scale.
■ Wrap goods.
■ Fill an order and make a delivery (配送).
Tickets for Playing Shop are now on sale through .cn. Choose from the following periods:
9:15 a.m.-10:30 a.m. or 10:45 a.m.-12 p.m. on Wednesday, May 12, 2023.
9:30 a.m.-10:45 a.m. or 11:00 a.m.-12:15 p.m. on Friday, May 21, 2023.
Please note children must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult.
You can continue your fun at Susannah Place Museum by joining a guided tour at 2 p.m., 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an additional (额外的) cost on the day.
1. Who might the article be intended for
A. 5 to 7-year-old kids. B. Parents.
C. Middle school students. D. College students.
2. How long will children work as shopkeepers in this activity
A. For 45 minutes. B. For one hour. C. For 65 minutes. D. For 75 minutes.
3. What can children do in this activity
A. Use a fashionable scale.
B. Weigh out goods and count money.
C. Continue fun at a museum for free.
D. Wrap goods for customers and accompany them home.
B
I’ve lived in Cardigan Bay (卡迪根海湾) in West Wales since I was a few months old. You’ve got everything you need here. Hills, stunning beaches, nice coastal paths. As someone who loves the countryside, I’ve never wanted to leave.
I was lucky to find work I could do in this area. A lot of people do have to move away in order to find work. I started Adventure Beyond here about 30 years ago and we work all over the UK. We go up to Scotland, we work along the Thames. We’ve also taken groups to Canada, the Himalayas, places like that. But honestly, West Wales has got everything. We can do everything we need right here.
Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grown up here there’s a definite sense of belonging. There’s an awareness that we’re lucky to have these incredible sandy beaches, pebbly beaches, beautiful rivers, and hills. It’s peaceful, and it’s not overdeveloped. Of course, there are periods when it gets busy, but then the second schools go back and you pretty much get the beaches to yourself. There is a sense of community (群体) too, with a lot of good community-based clubs, such as the Poppit Sands Surf Lifesaving Club.
I set up Adventure Beyond to make my own work in the area. I love the outdoors, and I wanted to be in Cardigan Bay, so it was perfect. I’ve tried to always keep that personal touch. The clients (客户) will pretty much always meet myself and all the staff. We took a lot of people on through the Kickstart scheme (启动计划) and they’ve been employed with us for a few years. A lot of our clients have been with us since we started, too. There’s a sense of family, which is quite special.
I won’t mention a specific favorite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a sort of wild west, really.
4. What can we know from Paragraph 2
A. The author is 30 years old. B. The author has to work in another city.
C. The author’s job requires a lot of travelling. D. The author can do everything in West Wales.
5. What is Cardigan Bay like in the author’s eyes
A. It’s undeveloped but beautiful. B. Its beauty hasn’t been noticed.
C. It has the most peaceful beaches in the world. D. It gives a sense of belonging and community.
6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Keeping that personal touch. B. Getting the beaches back to the locals.
C. Enjoying outdoor activities with clients. D. Starting Adventure Beyond in Cardigan Bay.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. The author’s simple life in Cardigan Bay. B. The author’s deep love for Cardigan Bay.
C. The author’s exploration of Cardigan Bay. D. The author’s hope for the future Cardigan Bay.
C
Children at boarding school get the best night’s sleep because of strict lights out time, according to a recent study, which was presented at Sleep Down Under, the 33rd yearly scientific meeting of the Australasian Sleep Association. Professor Kurt Lushington, a psychologist who led the study; said, “It is a naturalistic experiment showing the key to good sleep in teenagers is quite simple: a good timetable and no mobile devices(设备) at night.”
Over the past 20 years, the time children spend sleeping has fallen and only half regularly get more than seven hours. The recommended amount is eight to ten. The biggest problems are smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) whose blue light wakes the brain, making it harder to drop off.
An Australian team compared sleep patterns of 15 to 18-year-olds at a school in Adelaide. The 59 boarders had to leave their phones in a kitchen area or on their desk before bed and turn their lights out by a set time. They slept for an average 8 hour 26 minutes a night compared with 7 hours 46 minutes for day pupils.
Lack of sleep affects mental health and school performance and causes behavioral problems. It has also been connected with the child obesity epidemic and other diseases. This year an American study found that teenagers who didn’t get enough sleep took in extra sugar during a school year. They ate sweets, cakes, chocolate and biscuits and drank fizzy drinks to promote their energy levels.
Lushington recommends that parents reach agreement on not using a phone. This is most likely to work if they do likewise and offer other enjoyments, such as books. “I think if you put these rules in place, kids will go along with them,” he told New Scientist.
8. What is the secret to teenagers’ good sleep according to Paragraph 1
A. Strict lights out time. B. More physical exercise at school.
C. Good bedtime plan and more playtime. D. Regular schedule and no mobile devices.
9. What does the underlined phrase “drop off” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Fall asleep. B. Fall behind. C. Give up. D. Calm down.
10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. Bad examples of school performance.
B. Bad effects connected with lack of sleep.
C. Behavioral problems caused by bad eating habits.
D. The relationship between school performance and sleep.
11. What does Lushington suggest
A. Teachers leaving less homework.
B. Students choosing proper sleep patterns
C. Parents as well as children not using phones.
D. Parents sending their children to boarding schools.
D
The giant panda’s special black-and-white fur makes it one of the most recognizable animals on the planet. But why does it have this unique coloring To hide from natural enemies, both in the snow and in the shadows, study lead author Tim Caro, a professor in the UC (University of California) Davis Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, said in a new statement. Moreover, the large black circles around a panda’s eyes may help other pandas recognize it, the researchers said.
Understanding why the giant panda has such noticeable color has been a long-term problem to solve. To find out the answer, Caro and his colleagues looked at photos of pandas and 195 other carnivore (食肉动物) species, including 39 subspecies of bears. Then, they recorded the coloring on each area of those animals’ bodies, and compared them with areas of the panda’s body. “Compared with the previous studies, the breakthrough in this study was treating each part of the body as an independent area,” Caro said.
The research team tried to figure out the purpose of the dark-colored furry areas. After going through many comparisons, the researchers determined that the white parts of the giant panda help it hide in the snow. In contrast, its black arms and legs help it hide in the shadows, they said. The panda’s white-and-black coloring didn’t appear to be related to temperature regulation. Nor did they find evidence that the dark circles around a panda’s eyes helped to make them look cuter.
“This really was a great effort by our team, finding and scoring thousands of images and scoring more than 10 areas per picture from over 20 possible colors,” study co-author Ted Stankowich, an assistant professor of biology at California State University, Long Beach, said in the statement. “Sometimes it takes hundreds of hours of hard work to answer the simplest question: Why is the panda black and white ”
12. Why did Caro study the photos of pandas and 195 other carnivore species
A. To record the number of photos.
B. To research more carnivore species.
C. To figure out the reason behind pandas’ special color.
D. To compare the difference between pandas and other carnivore species.
13. What study method did the researchers use to draw the conclusion
A. Doing experiments. B. Making comparisons.
C. Scoring pandas’ behavior in nature. D. Observing pandas in the wild.
14. What can we learn about pandas’ unique coloring
A. The white and black parts help pandas to hide.
B. The function of the dark-colored areas is unknown.
C. The white-and-black coloring will change with temperature.
D. The dark circles around pandas’ eyes help make them look cuter.
15. What can be inferred from Ted Stankowich’s words
A. The study is a great success.
B. Hundreds of hours of hard work is not worthwhile.
C. It needs efforts to find the truth behind simple questions.
D. Simple issues shouldn’t take scientists so much time to study.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore. ____16____.
Relax and enjoy
Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist. ____17____. Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It’s amazing how much more involved you can be when you’re not in a rush. It’s easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings.
Have more memorable experiences
____18____. If so, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything. Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination and you will have more memorable experiences.
Meet people and actually get to know them
When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee. ____19____, because you are not rushing to the next big thing.
____20____
Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry.
A. Be more eco-friendly
B. Experience different means of transportation
C. This created more stress than we were escaping
D. Making a checklist makes your journey more organized
E. Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel
F. Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real
G Maybe you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was talking to my friend Sandy about our children. Sandy had recently moved into the neighborhood with her four ____21____, including her youngest, eighteen-month-old Kim. She seemed ____22____ to have kids nearby, until she saw our dog, Sam.
Sam, our shiny black dog, loved to play with the kids and ____23____ them. But Sandy was ____24____ of dogs, and she started to back away as Sam approached. I grabbed Sam’s collar and made him sit, trying to ____25____ Sandy’s fear.
Sandy mentioned that she needed to get her kids ready to go to their grandmother’s house. Just then, her door opened and her kids rushed out. Sandy warned them not to ____26____ Sam.
The kids huddled (蜷缩) around their mom, looking at Sam ____27____. Emma, my daughter, showed the kids how to ____28____ a dog properly. Gradually, the kids were won over by Sam’s ____29____ nature.
One day after that incident (事件), when the kids were playing across the street, I ____30____ the eighteen-month-old baby heading towards a small hill. I saw a car approaching at a high speed and shouted to everyone to ____31____ the baby. Sam rushed to the boy without ____32____ and pushed the baby away from the oncoming car ____33____. The kids cheered, completely unaware of the ____34____. They thought Sam had come to play.
Within a year, Sam had made friends with all the neighbors. Even Sandy started to ____35____ Sam and would often come over to give him a hug.
21.
A. friends B. kids C. neighbors D. pets
22.
A. happy B. anxious C. proud D. surprised
23.
A. protect B. follow C. appreciate D. push
24.
A. tired B. fond C. frightened D. aware
25.
A. feel B. record C. hide D. ease
26.
A. take care of B. get close to C. turn to D. stare at
27.
A. eagerly B. hopefully C. sadly D. nervously
28.
A. call B. approach C. feed D. select
29.
A. cold B. common C. strange D. friendly
30.
A. sensed B. heard C. noticed D. imagined
31.
A. watch B. find C. touch D. avoid
32.
A. permission B. excuse C. hesitation D. doubt
33.
A. quickly B. madly C. suddenly D. occasionally
34.
A. accident B. danger C. mistake D. fight
35.
A. ignore B. understand C. influence D. love
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Lin Qiaozhi was 18 years old, she didn’t follow the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. Instead, she chose to go to Peking Union Medical College, ____36____ she studied medicine and got the Wenhai Scholarship. And then she worked ____37____ a doctor in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few years later, she ____38____(send) to study in Europe and then in the US. Her American friends wanted her ____39____(stay) in the US, but she refused and told them she wanted to work for her motherland with great ____40____(determine).
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After ____41____ department was closed because of the war, she opened her own clinic.
Dr Lin Qiaozhi played a key role in the medical field of our ____42____(new) built country. Though she held many important positions, she still tended ____43____(patient), published medical research on care for women and children, and ____44____(train) the next generation of doctors.
Known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi died on 22 April 1983, ____45____(leave) her savings to a kindergarten and a fun d for new doctors.
第四部分 (共两节，满分20分)
任务型阅读
Poor Bobby was getting cold sitting out in the backyard in the snow. With only one dime (10美分硬币) in hand, he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s birthday gift. Ever since his father had passed away, the family of five had struggled. Although the family was short of money, they had love and family unity(团结).
Bobby had three sisters, all of whom had already made beautiful gifts for their mother. Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby kicked the snow and started to walk down to the street where the stores opened. Anyway, he wanted to try his luck.
Bringing together all his courage, he walked into the first store he saw. His heart quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime. Finally he saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his dime. Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder gently and said, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.” Then the shop owner left. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid. After a little while, the shop owner came out with a bunch of red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver bow.
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
store poor gift make flower turn courage treat disappoint sad refuse leave
Bobby was thinking hard about the ________for his mother.
His family was ________ but full of love.
Bobby’s sisters all ________gifts, but Bobby just had only one dime and didn’t know what to do.
Bobby felt ________ and helpless
In hope of trying his luck, Bobby gathered all his ________and walked to the l________.
Bobby became very ________when he was told only one dime could buy nothing.
Bobby went to a ________shop and asked the owner if he could buy a flower with one dime.
Instead of ________Bobby, the shop owner ________and then came out with a bunch of red roses.
47. How might the shop owner feel when he heard Bobby’s words
______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. How might Bobby react when he saw the roses Why
______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What might the shop owner do next
______________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
50. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam最近在准备有关中国饮食文化的课堂展示，写邮件请你推荐一种中国特色美食，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 美食简介;
2. 推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力答案：1～5：ACBCA 6～10：BAABC 11～15：CBACC 16～20：ABBCC高一英语
时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
2. When will the woman take her flight
A. On the 22nd. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 24th.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. School activities. B. Favorite subjects. C. Test scores.
4. What does the woman mean
A. She can’t make it. B. The man has to leave. C. She offers another option.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bookstore. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does Monica choose Tai Chi instead of yoga
A. It enjoys popularity.
B. It reflects Chinese culture.
C. It requires less physical tension.
7. What’s the true significance of Tai Chi
A. Maintaining balance. B. Strengthening muscles. C. Preventing diseases.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does George want to go to the book exhibition
A. To buy a book. B. To meet a penfriend. C. To do a book signing.
9. What will the woman do before going to the book exhibition
A. Hold a parent meeting. B. Go to her son’s school. C. Pick up Sarah.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What did David suggest changing at first
A. The working plan. B. The movie theatre. C. The time arrangement.
11. What kind of movie does the man like best
A. Comedy. B. Romance. C. Science fiction.
12. When will the speakers see a movie tonight
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the man doing
A. Hosting a program. B. Attending a meeting. C. Giving a lecture.
14. What did the woman’s parents grow in their gardens
A. Potatoes and melons. B. Potatoes and tomatoes. C. Carrots and tomatoes.
15. Why was the project started
A. To get a teamwork award.
B. To make kids develop confidence.
C. To help kids know more about food.
16. What can children do in the Alice Waters Garden Project
A. Develop recipes. B. Design gardens. C. Build kitchens.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When did Jane get her Sunset published
A. In 1987. B. In 1996. C. In 1992.
18. What was Jane’s major at university
A. Arts. B. Law. C. Literature.
19. Which experience helped Jane with her writing skills
A. Playing in summer vacation.
B. Reading local newspapers.
C. Working as a reporter.
20. What do we know about The List
A. It’s a collection of stories.
B. It’s a published novel.
C. It’s an unfinished play.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Playing Shop” Social Activity
Children are invited to get behind the shop counter (柜台) of Susannah Place Museum, recreated 1915 shop.
This is a good time for your children to put on an apron (围裙) and become shopkeepers. They learn how to wrap (包裹) an egg, weigh out goods on a scale (秤) and count in pounds and shillings (先令)!
Suitable for the children between 5 and 7, the Playing Shop activity will see your children:
■ Use an old-fashioned shop scale.
■ Wrap goods.
■ Fill an order and make a delivery (配送).
Tickets for Playing Shop are now on sale through .cn. Choose from the following periods:
9:15 a.m.-10:30 a.m. or 10:45 a.m.-12 p.m. on Wednesday, May 12, 2023.
9:30 a.m.-10:45 a.m. or 11:00 a.m.-12:15 p.m. on Friday, May 21, 2023.
Please note children must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult.
You can continue your fun at Susannah Place Museum by joining a guided tour at 2 p.m., 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an additional (额外的) cost on the day.
1. Who might the article be intended for
A. 5 to 7-year-old kids. B. Parents.
C. Middle school students. D. College students.
2. How long will children work as shopkeepers in this activity
A. For 45 minutes. B. For one hour. C. For 65 minutes. D. For 75 minutes.
3. What can children do in this activity
A. Use a fashionable scale.
B. Weigh out goods and count money.
C. Continue fun at a museum for free.
D. Wrap goods for customers and accompany them home.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“Playing Shop”的社交活动，该活动邀请孩子们在Susannah Place Museum的1915年风格重现的商店柜台后面扮演店主，学习如何包裹鸡蛋、用秤称重商品以及以英镑和先令计数。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This is a good time for your children to put on an apron (围裙) and become shopkeepers.(这是你的孩子们穿上围裙成为店主的好时机)”可推知，这篇文章可能是写给孩子父母的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Choose from the following periods: 9:15 a.m.-10:30 a.m. or 10:45 a.m.-12 p.m. on Wednesday, May 12, 2023. 9:30 a.m.-10:45 a.m. or 11:00 a.m.-12:15 p.m. on Friday, May 21, 2023.(从以下时段中进行选择：2023年5月12日（星期三上午9:15-10:30或上午10:45到下午12:00。2023年5月21日星期五上午9:30-10:45或上午11:00到下午12:15)”可知，他们在这项活动中担任店主75分钟。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They learn how to wrap (包裹) an egg, weigh out goods on a scale (秤) and count in pounds and shillings (先令)!(他们学习如何包裹鸡蛋，用秤称重商品，以及如何用英镑和先令计数)”可知，孩子们在这个活动中能用秤称重商品，以及如何用英镑和先令计数。故选B项。
B
I’ve lived in Cardigan Bay (卡迪根海湾) in West Wales since I was a few months old. You’ve got everything you need here. Hills, stunning beaches, nice coastal paths. As someone who loves the countryside, I’ve never wanted to leave.
I was lucky to find work I could do in this area. A lot of people do have to move away in order to find work. I started Adventure Beyond here about 30 years ago and we work all over the UK. We go up to Scotland, we work along the Thames. We’ve also taken groups to Canada, the Himalayas, places like that. But honestly, West Wales has got everything. We can do everything we need right here.
Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grown up here there’s a definite sense of belonging. There’s an awareness that we’re lucky to have these incredible sandy beaches, pebbly beaches, beautiful rivers, and hills. It’s peaceful, and it’s not overdeveloped. Of course, there are periods when it gets busy, but then the second schools go back and you pretty much get the beaches to yourself. There is a sense of community (群体) too, with a lot of good community-based clubs, such as the Poppit Sands Surf Lifesaving Club.
I set up Adventure Beyond to make my own work in the area. I love the outdoors, and I wanted to be in Cardigan Bay, so it was perfect. I’ve tried to always keep that personal touch. The clients (客户) will pretty much always meet myself and all the staff. We took a lot of people on through the Kickstart scheme (启动计划) and they’ve been employed with us for a few years. A lot of our clients have been with us since we started, too. There’s a sense of family, which is quite special.
I won’t mention a specific favorite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a sort of wild west, really.
4. What can we know from Paragraph 2
A. The author is 30 years old. B. The author has to work in another city.
C. The author’s job requires a lot of travelling. D. The author can do everything in West Wales.
5. What is Cardigan Bay like in the author’s eyes
A. It’s undeveloped but beautiful. B. Its beauty hasn’t been noticed.
C. It has the most peaceful beaches in the world. D. It gives a sense of belonging and community.
6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Keeping that personal touch. B. Getting the beaches back to the locals.
C. Enjoying outdoor activities with clients. D. Starting Adventure Beyond in Cardigan Bay.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. The author’s simple life in Cardigan Bay. B. The author’s deep love for Cardigan Bay.
C. The author’s exploration of Cardigan Bay. D. The author’s hope for the future Cardigan Bay.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对于卡迪根海湾的喜爱之情，卡迪根海湾给了作者归属感，并且可以让作者从事自己喜欢的户外活动。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I was lucky to find work I could do in this area. A lot of people do have to move away in order to find work. I started Adventure Beyond here about 30 years ago and we work all over the UK. We go up to Scotland, we work along the Thames. We’ve also taken groups to Canada, the Himalayas, places like that.(我很幸运能在这个领域找到工作。很多人为了找工作不得不搬家。大约30年前，我在这里创办了“超越冒险”，我们的业务遍及英国各地。我们去了苏格兰，沿着泰晤士河工作。我们还带着旅行团去了加拿大，喜马拉雅山，诸如此类的地方)”可知，作者他们去了许多地方，推知作者的工作需要经常出差。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grown up here there’s a definite sense of belonging. (卡迪根湾非常大，但我发现在这里长大有一种明确的归属感)”可知，作者眼中的卡迪根湾给人一种归属感。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I love the outdoors, and I wanted to be in Cardigan Bay(我喜欢户外活动，我想住在卡迪根湾)”可知，作者喜欢户外活动，同时也想住在卡迪根湾，因此在卡迪根湾创立Adventure Beyond对作者来说很完美。故it指代的是“在卡迪根湾创立Adventure Beyond”。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I won’t mention a specific favorite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a sort of wild west, really.(我不会提到一个特别喜欢的地方，但总的来说，海滩真是太棒了。这就像一个狂野的西部，真的)”结合文章主要讲述了作者对于卡迪根海湾的喜爱之情，卡迪根海湾给了作者归属感，并且可以让作者从事自己喜欢的户外活动。由此可知，文章主要讲述了作者对卡迪根海湾的深爱。故选B项。
C
Children at boarding school get the best night’s sleep because of strict lights out time, according to a recent study, which was presented at Sleep Down Under, the 33rd yearly scientific meeting of the Australasian Sleep Association. Professor Kurt Lushington, a psychologist who led the study; said, “It is a naturalistic experiment showing the key to good sleep in teenagers is quite simple: a good timetable and no mobile devices(设备) at night.”
Over the past 20 years, the time children spend sleeping has fallen and only half regularly get more than seven hours. The recommended amount is eight to ten. The biggest problems are smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) whose blue light wakes the brain, making it harder to drop off.
An Australian team compared sleep patterns of 15 to 18-year-olds at a school in Adelaide. The 59 boarders had to leave their phones in a kitchen area or on their desk before bed and turn their lights out by a set time. They slept for an average 8 hour 26 minutes a night compared with 7 hours 46 minutes for day pupils.
Lack of sleep affects mental health and school performance and causes behavioral problems. It has also been connected with the child obesity epidemic and other diseases. This year an American study found that teenagers who didn’t get enough sleep took in extra sugar during a school year. They ate sweets, cakes, chocolate and biscuits and drank fizzy drinks to promote their energy levels.
Lushington recommends that parents reach agreement on not using a phone. This is most likely to work if they do likewise and offer other enjoyments, such as books. “I think if you put these rules in place, kids will go along with them,” he told New Scientist.
8. What is the secret to teenagers’ good sleep according to Paragraph 1
A. Strict lights out time. B. More physical exercise at school.
C Good bedtime plan and more playtime. D. Regular schedule and no mobile devices.
9. What does the underlined phrase “drop off” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Fall asleep. B. Fall behind. C. Give up. D. Calm down.
10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. Bad examples of school performance.
B. Bad effects connected with lack of sleep.
C. Behavioral problems caused by bad eating habits.
D. The relationship between school performance and sleep.
11. What does Lushington suggest
A. Teachers leaving less homework.
B. Students choosing proper sleep patterns
C. Parents as well as children not using phones.
D. Parents sending their children to boarding schools.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文介绍了寄宿学校的规则——规律的作息时间，远离移动设备，让孩子们有良好的睡眠。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Professor Kurt Lushington, a psychologist who led the study; said,“It is a naturalistic experiment showing the key to good sleep in teenagers is quite simple: a good timetable and no mobile devices (设备) at night.” (领导这项研究的心理学家库尔特·卢辛顿教授；他说：“这是一个自然主义的实验，表明青少年良好睡眠的关键很简单：一个好的时间表，晚上不要使用移动设备。”)”可知，青少年好的睡眠的秘诀是有规律的作息时间，没有移动设备。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Over the past 20 years, the time children spend sleeping has fallen and only half regularly get more than seven hours. (在过去的20年里，孩子们的睡眠时间减少了，只有一半的孩子的睡眠时间经常超过7小时。)”及“The biggest problems are smartphones and tablets(平板电脑)whose blue light wakes the brain, making it harder to… (最大的问题是智能手机和平板电脑，它们发出的蓝光会唤醒大脑，使大脑更难……)”可知，数码设备发出的蓝光使大脑更难入睡。因此推断fall asleep意思为：睡着，与划线词意思相近。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Lack of sleep affects mental health and school performance and causes behavioral problems. It has also been connected with the child obesity epidemic and other diseases. (睡眠不足会影响心理健康和学习成绩，并导致行为问题。它还与儿童肥胖流行病和其他疾病有关。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了缺乏睡眠的不良影响。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lushington recommends that parents reach agreement on not using a phone.( Lushington建议父母就不使用手机达成协议。)”和““I think if you put these rules in place, kids will go along with them,”he told New Scientist. (他告诉《新科学家》：“我认为，如果你把这些规则放在适当的地方，孩子们会遵守的。”)”可知，Lushington建议父母和孩子都不使用手机。故选C项。
D
The giant panda’s special black-and-white fur makes it one of the most recognizable animals on the planet. But why does it have this unique coloring To hide from natural enemies, both in the snow and in the shadows, study lead author Tim Caro, a professor in the UC (University of California) Davis Department of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology, said in a new statement. Moreover, the large black circles around a panda’s eyes may help other pandas recognize it, the researchers said.
Understanding why the giant panda has such noticeable color has been a long-term problem to solve. To find out the answer, Caro and his colleagues looked at photos of pandas and 195 other carnivore (食肉动物) species, including 39 subspecies of bears. Then, they recorded the coloring on each area of those animals’ bodies, and compared them with areas of the panda’s body. “Compared with the previous studies, the breakthrough in this study was treating each part of the body as an independent area,” Caro said.
The research team tried to figure out the purpose of the dark-colored furry areas. After going through many comparisons, the researchers determined that the white parts of the giant panda help it hide in the snow. In contrast, its black arms and legs help it hide in the shadows, they said. The panda’s white-and-black coloring didn’t appear to be related to temperature regulation. Nor did they find evidence that the dark circles around a panda’s eyes helped to make them look cuter.
“This really was a great effort by our team, finding and scoring thousands of images and scoring more than 10 areas per picture from over 20 possible colors,” study co-author Ted Stankowich, an assistant professor of biology at California State University, Long Beach, said in the statement. “Sometimes it takes hundreds of hours of hard work to answer the simplest question: Why is the panda black and white ”
12. Why did Caro study the photos of pandas and 195 other carnivore species
A. To record the number of photos.
B. To research more carnivore species.
C. To figure out the reason behind pandas’ special color.
D. To compare the difference between pandas and other carnivore species.
13. What study method did the researchers use to draw the conclusion
A. Doing experiments. B. Making comparisons.
C. Scoring pandas’ behavior in nature. D. Observing pandas in the wild.
14. What can we learn about pandas’ unique coloring
A. The white and black parts help pandas to hide.
B. The function of the dark-colored areas is unknown.
C. The white-and-black coloring will change with temperature.
D. The dark circles around pandas’ eyes help make them look cuter.
15. What can be inferred from Ted Stankowich’s words
A. The study is a great success.
B. Hundreds of hours of hard work is not worthwhile.
C. It needs efforts to find the truth behind simple questions.
D. Simple issues shouldn’t take scientists so much time to study.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了加州大学戴维斯分校的研究人员针对大熊猫为什么有特殊黑白毛色进行了一项研究，研究发现有这种毛色是为了在雪中和阴影中躲避天敌。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Understanding why the giant panda has such noticeable color has been a long-term problem to solve. To find out the answer, Caro and his colleagues looked at photos of pandas and 195 other carnivore (食肉动物) species, including 39 subspecies of bears.(了解大熊猫为什么有如此明显的颜色一直是一个长期需要解决的问题。为了找到答案，卡罗和他的同事们研究了大熊猫和其他195种食肉动物的照片，其中包括39种熊的亚种)”可知，卡罗要研究大熊猫和其他195种食肉动物的照片是为了找出熊猫特殊颜色背后的原因。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“To find out the answer, Caro and his colleagues looked at photos of pandas and 195 other carnivore (食肉动物) species, including 39 subspecies of bears. Then, they recorded the coloring on each area of those animals’ bodies, and compared them with areas of the panda’s body. “Compared with the previous studies, the breakthrough in this study was treating each part of the body as an independent area,” Caro said.(为了找到答案，卡罗和他的同事们研究了大熊猫和其他195种食肉动物的照片，其中包括39种熊的亚种。然后，他们记录下这些动物身体每个区域的颜色，并将它们与熊猫身体的区域进行比较。卡罗说：“与以前的研究相比，这项研究的突破是将身体的每个部位视为一个独立的区域。”)”可知，研究人员用做比较的方法得出结论。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The research team tried to figure out the purpose of the dark-colored furry areas. After going through many comparisons, the researchers determined that the white parts of the giant panda help it hide in the snow. In contrast, its black arms and legs help it hide in the shadows, they said.(研究小组试图弄清楚这些深色毛茸茸的区域的目的。经过多次比较，研究人员确定大熊猫的白色部分有助于它隐藏在雪中。他们说，相比之下，它黑色的手臂和腿帮助它隐藏在阴影中)”可知，关于熊猫独特的颜色我们能了解到白色和黑色的部分帮助熊猫隐藏。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ted Stankowich的话“Sometimes it takes hundreds of hours of hard work to answer the simplest question: Why is the panda black and white (有时候，需要数百个小时的努力工作才能回答一个最简单的问题：为什么熊猫是黑白的？)”可推测出，要弄清楚简单问题背后的原因需要花费努力。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore. ____16____.
Relax and enjoy
Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist. ____17____. Slow travel exchanges checklists for the chance to really enjoy a place. It’s amazing how much more involved you can be when you’re not in a rush. It’s easier to relax and look forward to whatever the day brings.
Have more memorable experiences
____18____. If so, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. In fact, you free yourself from scratching the surface of everything without enjoying anything. Slow travel allows you the time to feel a destination and you will have more memorable experiences.
Meet people and actually get to know them
When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee. ____19____, because you are not rushing to the next big thing.
____20____
Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry.
A. Be more eco-friendly
B. Experience different means of transportation
C. This created more stress than we were escaping
D. Making a checklist makes your journey more organized
E. Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel
F. Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real
G. Maybe you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Slow travel is about connecting deeply with your travels. Rather than rushing from one place to another, slow travelers treat each experience as an opportunity to learn and feel more deeply to the people, culture, and food they want to explore.(慢速旅行就是与你的旅行紧密相连。慢速旅行者不会匆忙地从一个地方跑到另一个地方，而是把每一次经历都当作一个学习的机会，更深入地感受他们想要探索的人、文化和食物)”可知，本文主题是讲述慢速旅行，结合后文小标题，可知本文介绍尝试慢旅行的一些原因。所以E项“Here are some reasons we think you need to try slow travel(以下是我们认为你需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因)”能承接上文，并总领下文。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Once, a vacation provided relaxation from the stress of everyday life. But over time, we began trying to put everything we want into a checklist.(曾经，假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松。但随着时间的推移，我们开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上)”可知，此处是在讲述曾经假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松，但是现在开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上，可知C项“This created more stress than we were escaping.(这比我们逃避的压力更大)”是对前句的结果描述，说明了上文的不良影响。符合文意，其中stress为同词复现。故选C项。
【18题详解】
分析设空，位于句首，应是总领本段，根据后文“If so, the idea of slow travel may feel like you’ll miss the latest Top 10. (如果是这样的话，慢旅行的想法可能会让你觉得你错过了最新的十佳)”可知，空处应是提到一种和慢旅行不同的方式，所以G项“Maybe you’re used to jumping from one attraction after another(也许你已经习惯了从一个景点跳到另一个景点)”符合文意，和慢旅行相悖的方式，引出下文，后文的if so代指本句提到的方式。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“When you decide to take the slow travel route, you free yourself up to meet and spend time with others. You can meet locals at a park or restaurant and enjoy a conversation. Learn about the people on your food tour. You may even decide that you like someone enough to meet him/her later for lunch or a coffee.(当你决定走慢速旅行路线时，你就可以腾出时间和别人见面。你可以在公园或餐馆遇到当地人，并享受交谈。了解你的美食之旅中的人。你甚至可能决定你足够喜欢一个人，然后和他/她一起吃午饭或喝咖啡)”可知，本段主要讲述了，慢速旅行可以让我们更好的和他人交流，所以F项“Your communication tends to be more relaxed and more real.(你的交流趋向于更轻松、更真实)”符合本段主题，并和后文“because you are not rushing to the next big thing.(因为你没有急着去做下一件大事)”构成因果关系。故选F项。
【20题详解】
分析设空可知，空处是本段小标题，根据后文“Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect on the environment. We can transport ourselves to one location and spend more time exploring it on foot, by bike or on horseback. That’s less harmful to the planet than rushing to the next thing on the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry.(乘飞机、火车和公共汽车旅行对环境有不好的影响。我们可以把自己带到一个地方，花更多的时间步行、骑自行车或骑马去探索它。这对地球的危害要比开着任何能让我们快速到达那里的交通工具匆忙去做清单上的下一件事要小)”可知，本段主要讲述了慢速旅行会更环保，所以A项“Be more eco-friendly.(更加环保)”是本段小标题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was talking to my friend Sandy about our children. Sandy had recently moved into the neighborhood with her four ____21____, including her youngest, eighteen-month-old Kim. She seemed ____22____ to have kids nearby, until she saw our dog, Sam.
Sam, our shiny black dog, loved to play with the kids and ____23____ them. But Sandy was ____24____ of dogs, and she started to back away as Sam approached. I grabbed Sam’s collar and made him sit, trying to ____25____ Sandy’s fear.
Sandy mentioned that she needed to get her kids ready to go to their grandmother’s house. Just then, her door opened and her kids rushed out. Sandy warned them not to ____26____ Sam.
The kids huddled (蜷缩) around their mom, looking at Sam ____27____. Emma, my daughter, showed the kids how to ____28____ a dog properly. Gradually, the kids were won over by Sam’s ____29____ nature.
One day after that incident (事件), when the kids were playing across the street, I ____30____ the eighteen-month-old baby heading towards a small hill. I saw a car approaching at a high speed and shouted to everyone to ____31____ the baby. Sam rushed to the boy without ____32____ and pushed the baby away from the oncoming car ____33____. The kids cheered, completely unaware of the ____34____. They thought Sam had come to play.
Within a year, Sam had made friends with all the neighbors. Even Sandy started to ____35____ Sam and would often come over to give him a hug.
21.
A. friends B. kids C. neighbors D. pets
22.
A. happy B. anxious C. proud D. surprised
23.
A. protect B. follow C. appreciate D. push
24.
A. tired B. fond C. frightened D. aware
25.
A. feel B. record C. hide D. ease
26.
A. take care of B. get close to C. turn to D. stare at
27.
A. eagerly B. hopefully C. sadly D. nervously
28.
A. call B. approach C. feed D. select
29.
A. cold B. common C. strange D. friendly
30.
A. sensed B. heard C. noticed D. imagined
31.
A. watch B. find C. touch D. avoid
32.
A. permission B. excuse C. hesitation D. doubt
33.
A. quickly B. madly C. suddenly D. occasionally
34.
A. accident B. danger C. mistake D. fight
35.
A. ignore B. understand C. influence D. love
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述新邻居家的女主人桑迪很怕作者家的狗山姆，但是后来山姆却在关键时刻救了桑迪的孩子，从此桑迪改变了对山姆的看法，山姆也成了街坊四邻的好朋友。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑迪最近和她的四个孩子搬进了这个社区，包括她最小的，18个月大的金。A. friends朋友；B. kids孩子；C. neighbors邻居；D. pets宠物。根据前文“I was talking to my friend Sandy about our children.”可知，作者和桑迪在谈论孩子，所以是桑迪最近和她的四个孩子搬进了这个社区。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎很高兴有孩子在身边，直到她看到了我们的狗，萨姆。A. happy快乐的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. proud自豪的；D. surprised惊讶。根据后文“have kids nearby”可知，有孩子在身边应是高兴的，符合语境。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：山姆，我们闪亮的黑狗，喜欢和孩子们一起玩，保护他们。A. protect保护；B. follow跟随；C. appreciate欣赏；D. push推动。根据后文“Sam rushed to the boy without 12 and pushed the baby away from the oncoming car”可知，山姆在保护孩子们。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是桑迪害怕狗，当山姆走近时，她开始往后退。A. tired疲倦的；B. fond喜欢的；C. frightened害怕的；D. aware意识到的。根据后文“she started to back away as Sam approached.”可知，当萨姆走近时，她开始往后退，推知她害怕狗。孤战C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住山姆的项圈，让他坐下，试图减轻桑迪的恐惧。A. feel感觉到；B. record记录；C. hide隐藏；D. ease减轻。根据前文“I grabbed Sam’s collar and made him sit”客户自，作者阻止山姆继续靠近桑迪，应是试图减轻桑迪的恐惧。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：桑迪警告他们不要靠近山姆。A. take care of照顾；B. get close to接近；C. turn to求助于；D. stare at凝视。根据前文“But Sandy was 4 of dogs, and she started to back away as Sam approached.”可知，桑迪害怕狗，所以此处应是警告她的孩子们不要靠近山姆。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们围在妈妈身边，紧张地看着山姆。A. eagerly急切地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. sadly伤心地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前文“Sandy warned them not to 6 Sam.”和“The kids huddled (蜷缩) around their mom”可知，因为妈妈的警告，孩子们应是紧张地看着萨姆。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿艾玛教孩子们如何正确地接近狗。A. call呼叫；B. approach接近；C. feed喂养；D. select选择。根据前文“Emma, my daughter, showed the kids”以及后文“a dog properly”结合选项可知，山姆是作者的狗，所以作者的女儿应是教孩子们如何正确地接近狗，符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，孩子们被山姆友好的性格所征服。A. cold冷的；B. common常见的；C. strange奇怪的；D. friendly亲切的。根据前文“Sam, our shiny black dog, loved to play with the kids and 3 them.”可知，山姆喜欢和孩子们一起玩，保护他们，所以是孩子们被山姆友好的性格所征服。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那件事发生后的一天，当孩子们在街对面玩耍时，我注意到那个18个月大的婴儿朝一座小山走去。A. sensed感觉到；B. heard听到；C. noticed注意到；D. imagined想象。根据后文“I saw a car approaching at a high speed and shouted to everyone to 11 the baby.”可知，作者看到婴儿，所以此处是注意到。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一辆车高速驶来，就大声叫大家小心孩子。A. watch小心；B. find找到；C. touch触摸；D. avoid避免。根据前文“I saw a car approaching at a high speed”可知，一辆车高速驶来，应是大声叫大家小心孩子。故选A项。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：山姆毫不犹豫地冲向那个男孩，迅速地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。A. permission许可；B. excuse借口；C. hesitation犹豫；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“Sam rushed to the boy”以及后文“pushed the baby away from the oncoming car”结合选项，可知，应是山姆毫不犹豫地冲向那个男孩，符合语境。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：山姆毫不犹豫地冲向那个男孩，迅速地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。A. quickly迅速地；B. madly发狂地；C. suddenly突然；D. occasionally偶尔。根据前文“pushed the baby away from the oncoming car”结合实际可知，应是迅速地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开才能救下孩子。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们欢呼起来，完全没有意识到危险。A. accident事故；B. danger危险；C. mistake错误；D. fight斗争。根据后文“They thought Sam had come to play.”可知，孩子们以为山姆是来玩的，所以没有意识到刚才的危险。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至桑迪也开始爱山姆，经常过来给他一个拥抱。A. ignore忽视；B. understand了解；C. influence影响；D. love喜欢。根据后文“would often come over to give him a hug”可知，桑迪经常过来给他一个拥抱，所以是爱上了山姆。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Lin Qiaozhi was 18 years old, she didn’t follow the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. Instead, she chose to go to Peking Union Medical College, ____36____ she studied medicine and got the Wenhai Scholarship. And then she worked ____37____ a doctor in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few years later, she ____38____(send) to study in Europe and then in the US. Her American friends wanted her ____39____(stay) in the US, but she refused and told them she wanted to work for her motherland with great ____40____(determine).
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After ____41____ department was closed because of the war, she opened her own clinic.
Dr Lin Qiaozhi played a key role in the medical field of our ____42____(new) built country. Though she held many important positions, she still tended ____43____(patient), published medical research on care for women and children, and ____44____(train) the next generation of doctors.
Known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi died on 22 April 1983, ____45____(leave) her savings to a kindergarten and a fun d for new doctors.
【答案】36. where
37. as 38. was sent
39. to stay
40. determination
41. the 42. newly
43. patients
44. trained
45. leaving
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了第一位在中国协和医院妇产科担任住院医师的女性——林巧稚医生的个人经历和成就。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：相反，她选择去了北京协和医学院，在那里她学习医学，并获得了文海奖学金。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Peking Union Medical College，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：之后她在北京协和医院妇产科当医生。此处是固定搭配：work as意为“担任……工作”。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：几年后，她被送往欧洲和美国学习。send作本句谓语，和主语she之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前后文可知，都用的一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时。故填was sent。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的美国朋友希望她留在美国，但她拒绝了，并告诉他们她想以极大的决心为祖国工作。此处是固定搭配：want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to stay。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的美国朋友希望她留在美国，但她拒绝了，并告诉他们她想以极大的决心为祖国工作。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，determine的名词形式是determination。故填determination。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该部门因战争而关闭后，她开了自己的诊所。空后的department，为上文提到的OB-GYN department，所以此处表特指，前用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：林巧稚医生在我们这个新国家的医学领域发挥了关键作用。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填newly。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然她担任过许多重要职位，但她仍然照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，并培训下一代医生。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，patient意为“病人”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式。故填patients。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：虽然她担任过许多重要职位，但她仍然照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理医学研究，并培训下一代医生。根据and可知，空处和前文的tended以及published并列，作并列谓语，用一般过去时。故填trained。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“万婴之母”的林巧稚于1983年4月22日去世，把她的积蓄留给了一所幼儿园和一名新医生。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词died，所以leave用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Lin Qiaozhi之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填leaving。
第四部分 (共两节，满分20分)
任务型阅读
Poor Bobby was getting cold sitting out in the backyard in the snow. With only one dime (10美分硬币) in hand, he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s birthday gift. Ever since his father had passed away, the family of five had struggled. Although the family was short of money, they had love and family unity(团结).
Bobby had three sisters, all of whom had already made beautiful gifts for their mother. Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby kicked the snow and started to walk down to the street where the stores opened. Anyway, he wanted to try his luck.
Bringing together all his courage, he walked into the first store he saw. His heart quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime. Finally he saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his dime. Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder gently and said, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.” Then the shop owner left. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid. After a little while, the shop owner came out with a bunch of red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver bow.
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
store poor gift make flower turn courage treat disappoint sad refuse leave
Bobby was thinking hard about the ________for his mother.
His family was ________ but full of love.
Bobby’s sisters all ________gifts, but Bobby just had only one dime and didn’t know what to do.
Bobby felt ________ and helpless.
In hope of trying his luck, Bobby gathered all his ________and walked to the l________.
Bobby became very ________when he was told only one dime could buy nothing.
Bobby went to a ________shop and asked the owner if he could buy a flower with one dime.
Instead of ________Bobby, the shop owner ________and then came out with a bunch of red roses.
47. How might the shop owner feel when he heard Bobby’s words
______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. How might Bobby react when he saw the roses Why
______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What might the shop owner do next
______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. gift ②. poor ③. made/had made ④. sad ⑤. courage ⑥. store(s) ⑦. disappointed ⑧. flower ⑨. refusing ⑩. left
47. He might be very moved by the boy’s deep love for his mother.
48. He might be shocked and confused, because he might think the flowers were too expensive for him to afford.
49. He might say some words to praise the boy’s love for his mother and then give the flowers to him for free.
【解析】
【导语】本文记叙文。本文Bobby是一个在贫苦中挣扎的六岁的孩子，但是他用坚强的毅力换来了给妈妈的圣诞节的礼物和爱的祝福。
【46题详解】
①考查名词。根据第一段的“With only one dime (10美分硬币) in hand, he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s birthday gift.(手里只有一毛钱，他想不出给母亲买什么生日礼物。)”可知，博比正在考虑给妈妈买礼物，冠词修饰名词，gift“礼物”。故填gift。
②考查形容词。根据第一段的“Although the family was short of money, they had love and family unity(团结).(虽然这个家庭缺钱，但他们有爱，家庭团结。)”可知，他的家庭贫穷但是充满爱，was后接形容词作表语，poor“贫穷的”符合语境。故填poor。
③考查动词。根据第二段的“Bobby had three sisters, all of whom had already made beautiful gifts for their mother.(博比有三个姐妹，她们都给妈妈做了漂亮的礼物。)”可知，博比的姐妹制作了礼物。Make“制作”，作谓语，文章主时态是一般过去时，也可以根据文章使用过去完成时，表示先于“过去的过去”的动作，已经为妈妈制作了礼物，故填made/had made。
④考查形容词。根据第二段的“Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby kicked the snow and started to walk down to the street where the stores opened.(博比擦去眼里的泪水，踢了踢雪，开始向商店营业的那条街走去。)”可知，博比很伤心也很无助，sad“伤心的”，形容词，felt是系动词，接形容词作表语。故填sad。
⑤考查名词。根据第二段的“Anyway, he wanted to try his luck.( 总之，他想碰碰运气。)”和第三段的“Bringing together all his courage, he walked into the first store he saw.(他鼓起所有的勇气，走进他看到的第一家商店。)”可知，博比想要事实运气，鼓起勇气走向一家商店，gather all his courage“鼓起所有的勇气”，courage“勇气”。故填courage。
⑥考查名词。根据第三段的“Bringing together all his courage, he walked into the first store he saw.(他鼓起所有的勇气，走进他看到的第一家商店。)”可知，博比走向商店。store“商店”，可数名词，根据语境，可以是一家商店也可能是多家商店。故填store(s)。
⑦考查形容词。根据第三段的“His heart quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.( 当一个又一个售货员告诉他，他不能只用一角钱买任何东西时，他的心很快就冷了下来。)”可知，当博比被告知一角钱什么也买不到时，他变得很失望。disappointed“失望的”，形容词作系动词become“变得”的表语，故填disappointed。
⑧考查名词。根据第三段的“Finally he saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line.( 最后他看到了一家花店，就进去排队等候。)”可知，博比去了一家花店。flower“花”符合语境，故填flower。
⑨考查名词。根据第三段的“Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder gently and said, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.”(然后他把手轻轻地放在博比的肩膀上，说:“你就在这里等着，我看看能帮你做些什么。”)”可知，店主没有拒绝博比，refuse“拒绝”，介词后用动名词作宾语，故填refusing。
⑩考查名词。根据第三段的“Then the shop owner left.( 然后店主离开了。)”和“After a little while, the shop owner came out with a bunch of red roses(过了一会儿，店主拿着一束红玫瑰出来了)”可知，店主离开了，然后带着一束红玫瑰出来。leave“离开”，文章主时态用一般过时，故填left。
【47题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his dime. Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder gently and said, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.” Then the shop owner left. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid. After a little while, the shop owner came out with a bunch of red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver bow.(当店主问他是否需要帮助时，博比拿出那一角钱，问他是否可以给他妈妈买一朵花。店主看着博比和他的一角钱。然后他把手轻轻地放在博比的肩膀上，说:“你就在这里等着，我看看能帮你做些什么。”然后店主离开了。独自一人在店里，博比开始感到孤独和害怕。过了一会儿，店主拿着一束红玫瑰出来了，绿色的叶子和白色的小花用一个大大的银蝴蝶结系在一起。)”可推断，店主或许被男孩对妈妈深深的爱感动，给了男孩一大束红玫瑰花。故答案为He might be very moved by the boy’s deep love for his mother.
【48题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段“His heart quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.(当销售人员告诉他,他不能用一毛钱买任何东西时,他的心很快就变冷了。)”和“All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.(独自一人在店里，博比开始感到孤独和害怕。)”可知，博比知道一毛钱买不到什么，因此推断当看到店主拿出一大束红玫瑰时，他可能会感到震惊和困惑，因为他可能认为这些花太贵了，他买不起。故答案为He might be shocked and confused, because he might think the flowers were too expensive for him to afford.
【49题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段“When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his dime. Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder gently and said, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.”(当店主问他是否需要帮助时，博比拿出那一角钱，问他是否可以给他妈妈买一朵花。店主看着博比和他的一角钱。然后他把手轻轻地放在博比的肩膀上，说:“你就在这里等着，我看看能帮你做些什么。”)”和“After a little while, the shop owner came out with a bunch of red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver bow.( 过了一会儿,店老板带着一束红玫瑰出来了,叶子上有一片绿色的、白色的花,所有的花都和一个银色的蝴蝶结捆在一起。)”可知，店主被博比对妈妈的爱感动，给博比拿来一大束红玫瑰花，因此推断接下来他可能会说因为男孩对他母亲的爱而表语他，然后把花免费送给他。故答案为He might say some words to praise the boy’s love for his mother and then give the flowers to him for free.
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
50. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam最近在准备有关中国饮食文化的课堂展示，写邮件请你推荐一种中国特色美食，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 美食简介;
2. 推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
Thank you for your trust. As for me, I will definitely recommend Sichuan hot pot to you.
Hot pot enjoys the greatest popularity in China. Families and friends often gather around a big hot pot, eating and chatting cheerfully. The steaming pot is usually filled with chili peppers with bright red oil on the top.
Because everyone is free to choose their favorite food, hot pot has become a representative of Chinese values of openness, equality and sharing. That is why I strongly recommend it to you.
Have a try, and I’m sure you will love it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国笔友Sam最近在准备有关中国饮食文化的课堂展示，写邮件请你推荐一种中国特色美食，要求给他写一封回信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
肯定地：definitely→ surely
愉快地：cheerfully→ delightedly
装满：be filled with→ be full of
喜欢：love→ enjoy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： As for me, I will definitely recommend Sichuan Hot Pot to you.
拓展句： As for me, I will definitely recommend Sichuan Hot Pot to you, which is undoubtedly both delicious and savory.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Families and friends often gather around a big hot pot, eating and chatting cheerfully.(运用了现在分词作状语的结构)
[高分句型2]Because everyone is free to choose their favorite food, hot pot has become a representative of Chinese values of openness, equality and sharing. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
听力答案：1～5：ACBCA 6～10：BAABC 11～15：CBACC 16～20：ABBCC
