金沙县精诚中学2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试
高一英语
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Antarctica (南极洲)
Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃ !
Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer
History of exploration (探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers — a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen — raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
21. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica
A. In 1786. B. In 1983. C. In 1907. D. In 1911.
22. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time
A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.
23. What animals or birds do not live in Antarctica
A. Penguins. B. Seabirds. C. Polar bears. D. Fish.
B
Many people have weight (体重) problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons (原因) is that we sit around too much. So, the best way to lose weight (减肥) is to move your body.
Turn off (关闭) the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail (邮件), take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework. Watering (浇水) the flowers, cleaning the windows, washing clothes and so on. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous (有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving.
24. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage
A. The hard work. B. Watching movies for too long.
C. Playing games. D. Sitting around too much.
25. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight
A Turn off the TV. B. Do some homework.
C. Clean the window. D. Do some sports.
26. Which of the following is not the way to help move our body
A. Turn off the TV. B. Walk more.
C. Do some housework. D. Lose weight
27. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to live a healthy life.
B. How to take a walk.
C. How to lose weight.
D. How to play games.
C
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise now.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn (燃烧) more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control (控制) of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid (害怕) of the water No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require (需要) any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is fit for everyone.
28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The advantages (优点) of aquatic exercise.
B. Weight change of one’s body.
C. Difference between land and water.
D. The ways to do exercise on land.
29. What do most people think of aquatic exercise
A. Difficult B. Dangerous (危险的)
C. Relaxing. D. Boring.
30. According to the passage, aquatic exercise is _________.
A. done in groups B. fit for everyone
C difficult to learn D. done with special skills
31. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the passage
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel.
D
The fitness center offers a variety of (各种各样的) activities for members of all ages throughout the week. Activities on Monday 12 July, 2017:
Learning to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend (参加) with their children. Don’t forget to book (预定) in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for using after the lesson.
Woman’s aerobics (有氧运动). Sessions last (持续) for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by e along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating (令人高兴的) hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery (托儿所) and take time out for yourself. Wear a track suit (运动服) or something similar.
Lunchtime yoga (午间瑜伽). Take a break at lunchtime (1:00—2:00 pm) for an hour of meditation (沉思) and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat (垫子) for floor (地板) work or hire (租) one from us for a small sum (金额).
Family shootaround. 10:00—5:30 pm. Family shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during family shoot around hours. All participants must sign in (签到) at the front desk and wear a wristband (腕套) during the play.
32. If you want to join in “Learning to swim”, you must__________.
A. Sign in at the front desk. B. Wear a wristband.
C. Book in advance. D. Hire a mat.
33 When will Melissa be working
A. From 10:10 am to 10:40 am. B. From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.
C. From 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm. D. From 9:00 am to 4:30 pm.
34. Which activity may need extra (额外的) fees (费用)
A. Lunchtime yoga. B. Learn to swim.
C. Women’s aerobics. D. Family shoot around.
35. Which activity is suitable (合适的) for a family who loves basketball
A. Lunchtime yoga. B. Learn to swim.
C. Women’s aerobics. D. Family shootaround.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A report by the World Health Organization concludes a majority of teenagers worldwide aren’t physically active enough. Many children don’t participate in any extracurricular (课外的)activities. ____36____ In fact, participating in high-quality PE classes provides numerous benefits for students. Now let’s take a look at some of them.
____37____
A PE class is the ideal setting for developing healthy habits and acquiring an understanding of one’s own body. Daily physical education encourages children to be physically active and develop abilities and skills which are beneficial for them both physically and emotionally throughout their lives.
Helping reduce stress and anxiety.
____38____ When kids are allowed to be active and move their bodies at school, it becomes a natural body and mind energizer that makes the rest of the day far more enjoyable. Physical activity can help to improve mood and emotional stability, and prevent anxiety disorders as well.
Boosting academic learning.
Numerous studies have shown that there is a strong link between physical activity and academic achievement. PE can improve concentration, attention, and memory, as well as reduce stress and fatigue(疲劳). It can also help to improve mood and energy levels in kids. ____39____
Strengthening relationships with others.
In PE lessons, students are frequently asked to work together to complete certain tasks. This allows them to strengthen relationships with their classmates. ____40____ PE can also teach students how to better manage conflict and help develop communication skills. These factors contribute to the development of strong, healthy relationships with others.
A. Encouraging physical activity for life.
B. Developing a strong sense of teamwork.
C. In some cases, these relationships can last a lifetime.
D. All of these factors can lead to improved grades and test scores.
E. PE can be the perfect means for students to take the pressure off.
F. Students can also learn how to handle winning and losing gracefully.
G. What would happen if teenagers were no longer given access to quality PE
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ___41___ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We ___42___ four days in a closed environment. ___43___ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___44___ and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster(教官) with a funny accent was a real ___45___ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ___46___ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ___47___ and sweat were not the only things that military training ___48___.
After this journey, we were more ___49___ than we had imagined and we were much braver than ____50____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ____51____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces ____52____ we thought about how to shout ____53____ than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance(坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____54____ could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches(火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ____55____ at all of us.
41. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling
42. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took
43. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After
44. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal
45. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder
46. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to
47. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health
48. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened
49. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised
50. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued
51. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed
52. A. so B. when C. or D. until
53. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
54. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices
55. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s no doubt that (毫无疑问) doing more exercise is ____56____ (help) to us. As students, we can make ____57____ (we) more active and smarter by doing exercise in our daily life.
Personally, I think highly of ____58____ (jog) because it’s good for health. Take myself____59____example, I often jog in the playground for half _____60_____ hour. Each time I finish it, I feel my body has been _____61_____ (strengthen).
It’s helpful for us to do more exercise. I do hope that everyone does some ____62____sport) in their spare time rather ____63____ just stay at home ____64____ bury themselves in (专注于) their work.
Let’s go out______65______ (do) more exercise!
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据所给单词的汉语意思填空。
66. As an _______(运动员), She likes all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing and marathon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. I feel it a great ________ (荣幸) to host the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. Her father got ________ (受伤的) when he went hiking and has been in hospital for weeks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. He gathered all his ________ (力量) and finally made it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. Given your great efforts, your dream of being an excellent dancer won’t end up in ______ (失败). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. The statue represents dancers with _________(优美的) movements. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. It is said that she is a ________(传奇人物) and always a champion in gymnastics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. There is a football match at the _________ (运动场) this afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. He is a _______ (高手) of playing badminton. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. ________(汗水) was pouring off the students’ face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)
76. 假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Bob因为喜欢吃垃圾食品而不喜欢锻炼，导致体重超重，最近他因此很苦恼，请你写封信，给他一些建议。内容包括：
1.均衡饮食，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；
2.锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康；
3.保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜，保持积极的心态。
参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品 take exercise锻炼 weight体重 anxious苦恼的 advice建议 balanced diet均衡饮食 vegetables and fruits蔬菜和水果 ensure enough sleep保证充足的睡眠 stay up熬夜 positive积极的
注意：
1词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Bob,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua金沙县精诚中学2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试
高一英语
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Antarctica (南极洲)
Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃ !
Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer
History of exploration (探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers — a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen — raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
21. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica
A. In 1786. B. In 1983. C. In 1907. D. In 1911.
22. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time
A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.
23. What animals or birds do not live in Antarctica
A. Penguins. B. Seabirds. C. Polar bears. D. Fish.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极洲的天气、人口和探索历史等信息
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2C!( 1983年7月21日的最低气温是89.2℃)”可知，最低气温出现在1983年7月21日。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in1786.(1786年，第一批在那里住了一段时间的人是渔民)”可知，1786年第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二、三句话“Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. (北极熊生活在北极。但是这里有很多企鹅和海鸟)”可知，北极熊生活在北极而不是南极。故选C。
B
Many people have weight (体重) problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons (原因) is that we sit around too much. So, the best way to lose weight (减肥) is to move your body.
Turn off (关闭) the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail (邮件), take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework. Watering (浇水) the flowers, cleaning the windows, washing clothes and so on. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous (有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving.
24. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage
A. The hard work. B. Watching movies for too long.
C. Playing games. D. Sitting around too much.
25. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight
A. Turn off the TV. B. Do some homework.
C. Clean the window. D. Do some sports.
26. Which of the following is not the way to help move our body
A. Turn off the TV. B. Walk more.
C. Do some housework. D. Lose weight
27. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to live a healthy life.
B. How to take a walk.
C. How to lose weight.
D. How to play games.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是作者给出了一些可以让身体动起来的建议。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.(最大的原因之一是我们坐得太久了)”可知，体重问题的最大原因是久坐。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do.(关掉电视。这是你要做的第一件事)”可知，减肥的第一件事是关掉电视。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Turn off (关闭) the TV.(关闭电视。)”、第三段“Walk more.(走得更多。)”和“Do some housework.(做一些家务。)”可知，减肥不能帮助动起来。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So, the best way to lose weight is to move your body.(很多人都有体重问题。这些问题对他们的健康有害。最大的原因之一是我们坐得太久了。所以，最好的减肥方法就是运动)”和文章第二段“Turn off (关闭) the TV.(关闭电视。)”、第三段“Walk more.(走得更多。)”和“Do some housework.(做一些家务。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是如何减肥。故选C。
C
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise now.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn (燃烧) more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control (控制) of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid (害怕) of the water No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require (需要) any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is fit for everyone.
28 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The advantages (优点) of aquatic exercise.
B. Weight change of one’s body.
C. Difference between land and water.
D. The ways to do exercise on land.
29. What do most people think of aquatic exercise
A. Difficult B. Dangerous (危险的)
C. Relaxing. D. Boring.
30. According to the passage, aquatic exercise is _________.
A. done in groups B. fit for everyone
C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills
31. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we read the passage
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种新的锻炼方式：水中运动。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn (燃烧) more calories (卡路里).(在水中运动比在陆地上运动容易。为什么？你在泳池里的体重减轻了90%。它比跑步或散步对你的膝盖更好。水的厚度和重量大约是空气的1000倍。要在水中移动，你的身体必须付出四倍的努力。因此，你可以燃烧更多的卡路里。)”可知，这一段介绍了水中运动比陆地上的运动更容易的原因，它不伤害你的膝盖，且能燃烧更多的卡路里。这一段介绍的是水中运动的优点。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.(事实上，大多数人说他们感觉在水中更轻松些。)”可知，大多数人觉得水中运动令人感到轻松。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.(水中运动很安全，也很容易学会。它不需要任何特殊的技能。你甚至不需要知道如何游泳。水中运动适合每个人。)”可知，水中运动非常安全、学起来也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它适合每个人。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise.(如果你的答案是肯定的，你应该尝试一种新的运动：水中运动。)”可知，本文介绍的是一种越来越受人们欢迎的新运动——水中运动，这样的内容应该在杂志上的健康版块。故选B。
D
The fitness center offers a variety of (各种各样的) activities for members of all ages throughout the week. Activities on Monday 12 July, 2017:
Learning to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend (参加) with their children. Don’t forget to book (预定) in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for using after the lesson.
Woman’s aerobics (有氧运动). Sessions last (持续) for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by e along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating (令人高兴的) hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery (托儿所) and take time out for yourself. Wear a track suit (运动服) or something similar.
Lunchtime yoga (午间瑜伽). Take a break at lunchtime (1:00—2:00 pm) for an hour of meditation (沉思) and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat (垫子) for floor (地板) work or hire (租) one from us for a small sum (金额).
Family shootaround. 10:00—5:30 pm. Family shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during family shoot around hours. All participants must sign in (签到) at the front desk and wear a wristband (腕套) during the play.
32. If you want to join in “Learning to swim”, you must__________.
A. Sign in at the front desk. B. Wear a wristband.
C. Book in advance. D. Hire a mat.
33. When will Melissa be working
A. From 10:10 am to 10:40 am. B. From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.
C. From 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm. D. From 9:00 am to 4:30 pm.
34. Which activity may need extra (额外的) fees (费用)
A. Lunchtime yoga. B. Learn to swim.
C. Women’s aerobics. D. Family shoot around.
35. Which activity is suitable (合适的) for a family who loves basketball
A. Lunchtime yoga. B. Learn to swim.
C. Women’s aerobics. D. Family shootaround.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了健身中心在2017年7月12日周一提供的活动信息。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Don’t forget to book (预定) in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for using after the lesson.(别忘了提前预订，因为名额有限，并带上一些保暖的衣服供课后使用。)”可知，要想参加学习游泳活动，需要提前预定。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sessions last (持续) for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa.(课程持续一个小时，上午10:45开始，由Melissa带领。)”可知，Melissa教的有氧运动课程从上午10:45开始，持续一个小时，到上午11:45结束。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lunchtime yoga (午间瑜伽).”和“Use your own mat (垫子) for floor (地板) work or hire (租) one from us for a small sum (金额).(用你自己的垫子做地板运动，或者花很少钱从我们这里租一张。)”可知，参加午间瑜伽时，不带垫子时可以花钱租，即该项需要额外费用。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Family shootaround.(家庭投篮训练。)”和“Family shootaround is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball.(家庭投篮训练向成员和客人开放，可以带家人出去打篮球。)”可知，家庭投篮训练适合喜欢篮球的一家人参加。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A report by the World Health Organization concludes a majority of teenagers worldwide aren’t physically active enough. Many children don’t participate in any extracurricular (课外的)activities. ____36____ In fact, participating in high-quality PE classes provides numerous benefits for students. Now let’s take a look at some of them.
____37____
A PE class is the ideal setting for developing healthy habits and acquiring an understanding of one’s own body. Daily physical education encourages children to be physically active and develop abilities and skills which are beneficial for them both physically and emotionally throughout their lives.
Helping reduce stress and anxiety.
____38____ When kids are allowed to be active and move their bodies at school, it becomes a natural body and mind energizer that makes the rest of the day far more enjoyable. Physical activity can help to improve mood and emotional stability, and prevent anxiety disorders as well.
Boosting academic learning.
Numerous studies have shown that there is a strong link between physical activity and academic achievement. PE can improve concentration, attention, and memory, as well as reduce stress and fatigue(疲劳). It can also help to improve mood and energy levels in kids. ____39____
Strengthening relationships with others.
In PE lessons, students are frequently asked to work together to complete certain tasks. This allows them to strengthen relationships with their classmates. ____40____ PE can also teach students how to better manage conflict and help develop communication skills. These factors contribute to the development of strong, healthy relationships with others.
A. Encouraging physical activity for life.
B. Developing a strong sense of teamwork.
C. In some cases, these relationships can last a lifetime.
D. All of these factors can lead to improved grades and test scores.
E. PE can be the perfect means for students to take the pressure off.
F. Students can also learn how to handle winning and losing gracefully.
G. What would happen if teenagers were no longer given access to quality PE
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参加高质量的体育课为学生提供的好处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“A report by the World Health Organization concludes a majority of teenagers worldwide aren’t physically active enough. Many children don’t participate in any extracurricular (课外的)activities.(世界卫生组织的一份报告得出结论，世界上大多数青少年身体活动不足。许多孩子不参加任何课外活动。)”可知，上文提出了青少年课外活动不足的现状，空处承接上文，提出如果青少年不再有高质量的体育课会发生什么。G项中的“quality PE”和下文中的“high-quality PE classes”对应。G项：What would happen if teenagers were no longer given access to quality PE (如果青少年不再有机会参加高质量的体育运动，会发生什么？)符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“A PE class is the ideal setting for developing healthy habits and acquiring an understanding of one’s own body. Daily physical education encourages children to be physically active and develop abilities and skills which are beneficial for them both physically and emotionally throughout their lives.(体育课是培养健康习惯和了解自己身体的理想场所。日常体育教育鼓励孩子们积极锻炼身体，发展对他们一生的身体和情感都有益的能力和技能。)”可知，本段提出高质量的体育课鼓励终生体育锻炼。A项中的“Encouraging”和下文中的“encourages”对应，“for life”和下文中的“throughout their lives”对应。A项：Encouraging physical activity for life.(鼓励终生体育锻炼。)符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据段落小标题“Helping reduce stress and anxiety.(帮助减轻压力和焦虑。)”可知，空处解释说明体育课是减轻学生压力的一个好方法。E项中的“take the pressure off”和标题中的“reduce stress”对应。E项：PE can be the perfect means for students to take the pressure off.(体育是学生减压的最佳方式。)符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“PE can improve concentration, attention, and memory, as well as reduce stress and fatigue(疲劳). It can also help to improve mood and energy levels in kids.(体育运动可以提高注意力、注意力和记忆力，还可以减轻压力和疲劳。它还可以帮助改善孩子们的情绪和能量水平。)”可知，上文提到了很多有助于改善学习成绩的因素，空处进行总结，说明这些因素对于学习的作用。D项：All of these factors can lead to improved grades and test scores.(所有这些因素都能提高成绩和考试分数。)符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据段落小标题“Strengthening relationships with others.(加强与他人的关系。)”可知，本段的关键词是“relationships”，C项：In some cases, these relationships can last a lifetime.(在某些情况下，这些关系可以持续一生。)符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ___41___ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We ___42___ four days in a closed environment. ___43___ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___44___ and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster(教官) with a funny accent was a real ___45___ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ___46___ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ___47___ and sweat were not the only things that military training ___48___.
After this journey, we were more ___49___ than we had imagined and we were much braver than ____50____. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ____51____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces ____52____ we thought about how to shout ____53____ than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance(坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____54____ could be heard across the playground. With eyes like burning torches(火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ____55____ at all of us.
41. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling
42. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took
43. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After
44. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal
45. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder
46. A. referred to B. devoted to C. turned to D. listened to
47. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health
48. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened
49. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised
50. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. rescued
51. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed
52. A. so B. when C. or D. until
53. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
54. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices
55. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一军训的经历，那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，没有发出任何声音，又热又累。A. crying哭泣；B. making使让；制作；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据前文“We stood still(我们站着不动)”可知，“我们”站着一动不动，没有发出任何声响。“make a noise”为固定短语，意为“制造噪音；发出声响”。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在封闭的环境中度过了四天。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费；度过；C. kept保持；保存；D. took拿走。根据前文主语“We(我们)”指代人，后文宾语“four days(四天)”为时间可推知，应是“spend+时间”，意为“度过……”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. Because因为；B. If如果；是否；C. Although尽管；D. After在……之后。分析语境可知，“___3___ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___4___and difficult(我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难)”与后文“our humorous young drillmaster with a funny accent was a real___5___of our days(我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官……)”之间为让步转折关系。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. strict严格的；严厉的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。分析可知，“and”表达并列同义关系，因此所选词应与“difficult(困难的)”表达相近，表示军训的艰苦。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的带着滑稽口音的年轻教官是我们这一天真正的乐趣。A. success成功；B. pleasure快乐；满足；C. worry担心；担忧；D. wonder惊讶。根据前文“our humorous young drillmaster with a funny accent(我们的年轻教官很幽默，口音也很滑稽)”可知，教官的口音很搞笑，因此给大家带来了欢乐。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们听他的笑话大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活的真实故事。A. referred to提及；参考；B. devoted to致力于；C. turned to变成；求助于；D. listened to倾听。根据后文“telling true stories about his life(讲述他生活中的真实故事)”可知，教官会讲故事，“我们”会倾听。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水不是军事训练给与的唯一东西。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire愿望；渴望；D. health健康。根据前文“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat pouring down our backs and faces.(阳光灿烂地照在我们头上，汗水从我们的背上和脸上倾泻而下。)”可知，军训生活充满日晒和汗水，空后已经提及“sweat(汗水)”，因此这里应是“阳光”。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水不是军事训练给与的唯一东西。A. received收到；B. helped帮助；C. offered提供；给与；D. happened发生。根据前文“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat pouring down our backs and faces.(阳光灿烂地照在我们头上，汗水从我们的背上和脸上倾泻而下。)”可知，军训生活充满日晒和汗水，因此，这里应是表达军训生活能够给与“我们”的不仅仅是阳光和汗水。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这次军训之旅后，我们比想象中更加坚定，也比想象中勇敢得多。A. concerned担心的；关注的；B. determined定决心的；坚定的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. surprised惊讶的；意外的。与后文“we were much braver(我们勇敢得多)”中“braver”相呼应，这里应是“意志更加坚定”。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次军训之旅后，我们比想象中更加坚定，也比想象中勇敢得多。A. expected期待；期望；B. expressed表达；C. disliked不喜欢；厌恶；D. rescued营救；援救。与前文“we had imagined(我们想象)”中“imagined”相呼应，这里应是A项“expected(期待；期望)”。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在受罚的男孩子们立刻冲到操场上跑起来。A. escaped逃避；逃离；B. moved移动；C. rode骑乘；D. rushed冲；奔跑。根据后文“began to run(开始跑步)”可知，男生被罚跑步，他们冲跑向操场。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当想到怎么喊得比别的班响时，汗水就顺着我们的脸流下来。A. so因此；所以；B. when当……时候；C. or或者；否则；D. until直到。分析语境可知，“Sweat flowed down our faces(汗水顺着我们的脸流了下来)”与后文“we thought about how to shout___13___than other classes(想到怎么喊得比别的班响)”之间为时间关系，当“我们”思考如何比其他班级喊得更大声时，汗水流下来。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析和副词词义辨析。句意：当想到怎么喊得比别的班响时，汗水就顺着我们的脸流下来。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. louder更响亮地；更大声地；D. lower更低声地。根据前文动词“shout”意为“喊叫”，应是副词“louder”表达“更响亮地；更大声地”。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们喊得那么大声，整个操场都能听到我们的声音。A. thoughts想法；主意；B. feelings感觉；C. opinions观点；看法；D. voices声音。根据前文“We shouted so loud(我们如此大声地呼喊)”可知，“我们”大声地呼喊，以致于整个操场都能听到声音。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳正对着我们微笑。A. travelling旅行；行进；B. falling降落；跌倒；C. setting设置；安排；D. smiling微笑。根据前文“With eyes like burning torches, we walked into the future.(眼睛像燃烧的火把，我们走进了未来。)”可知，作者在末尾部分表达了积极的意义，因此该句应是表达“太阳向所有人露出笑脸”含义。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’s no doubt that (毫无疑问) doing more exercise is ____56____ (help) to us. As students, we can make ____57____ (we) more active and smarter by doing exercise in our daily life.
Personally, I think highly of ____58____ (jog) because it’s good for health. Take myself____59____example, I often jog in the playground for half _____60_____ hour. Each time I finish it, I feel my body has been _____61_____ (strengthen).
It’s helpful for us to do more exercise. I do hope that everyone does some ____62____sport) in their spare time rather ____63____ just stay at home ____64____ bury themselves in (专注于) their work.
Let’s go out______65______ (do) more exercise!
【答案】56 helpful
57. ourselves
58. jogging
59. for 60. an
61 strengthened
62. sports 63. than
64. or 65. to do
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章作者简述了运动的好处，提倡大家都能花点时间在运动上。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，多做运动对我们很有用。分析题意, be动词后用形容词作表语。根据句意，此处需填形容词helpful“有用的”，作表语。故填helpful。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：作为学生，我们可以通过在日常生活中锻炼使自己更活跃、更聪明。根据句意，此处应表达运动让“我们自己”更活跃，当主语和宾语为同一人/物时，宾语通常用反身代词。故填ourselves。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为慢跑很重要，因为它对健康有好处。作介词的宾语，应用名词jogging。故填jogging。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：以我自己为例，我经常在操场上慢跑半小时。短语take...for example表示“以……为例”，此处为固定搭配。故填for。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：以我自己为例，我经常在操场上慢跑半小时。hour译为“小时”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且hour以元音音素开头，故填an。
【61题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：每次我完成它，我觉得我的身体强壮了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据划线前有has been可知，为现在完成时的被动语态。故填strengthened。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我真的希望每个人在业余时间都做些运动，而不是呆在家里或埋头工作。短语do some sports表示“做些运动”。故填sports。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我真的希望每个人在业余时间都做些运动，而不是呆在家里或埋头工作。分析题意，rather than 译为“而不是”，此处为固定搭配，符合题意。故填than。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：我真的希望每个人在业余时间都做些运动，而不是呆在家里或埋头工作。分析题意，此处表示待在家里或者沉迷于工作，两者之间为二选其一的关系。故填or。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们出去多做运动吧！分析句子可知，此处应用不定式表示目的。故填to do。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据所给单词的汉语意思填空。
66. As an _______(运动员), She likes all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing and marathon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】athlete
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，她喜欢各种各样的运动，比如足球、拳击和马拉松。根据汉语提示“运动员”可知，此处为名词athlete，作介词宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填athlete。
67. I feel it a great ________ (荣幸) to host the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】honour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我感到很荣幸能主持这次晚会。表示“荣幸”译为honour，a后面搭配可数名词单数，作宾语补足语。故填honour。
68. Her father got ________ (受伤的) when he went hiking and has been in hospital for weeks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的父亲在远足时受了伤，已经住院好几个星期了。表示“受伤的”用injured，为形容词作表语。故填injured。
69. He gathered all his ________ (力量) and finally made it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他集中了所有的力量，终于成功了。“力量”译为strength，为不可数名词，在句子中作宾语。故填strength。
70. Given your great efforts, your dream of being an excellent dancer won’t end up in ______ (失败). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：考虑到你付出了巨大的努力，你成为一名优秀舞者的梦想不会以失败告终。空处应用名词作宾语，结合汉语提示，这里应用failure，为不可数名词。故填failure。
71. The statue represents dancers with _________(优美的) movements. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】graceful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：雕像表现的是动作优美的舞者。根据汉语提示“优美的”可知，此处为形容词graceful，作定语，修饰名词movements。故填graceful。
72. It is said that she is a ________(传奇人物) and always a champion in gymnastics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】legend
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据说她是体操的传奇人物，永远是冠军。表示“传奇人物”用legend，根据a可知，空处用名词单数。故填legend。
73. There is a football match at the _________ (运动场) this afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stadium
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今天下午体育场有一场足球赛。根据汉语提示“运动场”可知，此处使用名词stadium，此处为特指举办足球赛的那个运动场，用stadium的单数形式，作at的宾语。故填stadium。
74. He is a _______ (高手) of playing badminton. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】master
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是羽毛球高手。根据汉语提示“高手”可知，此处使用名词master，结合空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式，作表语。故填master。
75. ________(汗水) was pouring off the students’ face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Sweat
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汗水从学生们脸上倾泻而下。空处应用名词作主语，结合汉语提示，这里应用sweat，为不可数名词，首字母应大写。故填Sweat。
第二节 书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)
76. 假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Bob因为喜欢吃垃圾食品而不喜欢锻炼，导致体重超重，最近他因此很苦恼，请你写封信，给他一些建议。内容包括：
1.均衡饮食，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；
2.锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康；
3.保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜，保持积极的心态。
参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品 take exercise锻炼 weight体重 anxious苦恼的 advice建议 balanced diet均衡饮食 vegetables and fruits蔬菜和水果 ensure enough sleep保证充足的睡眠 stay up熬夜 positive积极的
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Bob,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bob,
How nice to hear from you! Learning that you are overweight because you like eating junk food rather than exercising, I would like to give you some advice.
As you know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, especially fresh vegetables and fruit. You'd better not eat much sweet food. Besides, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time. What’s more, having enough sleep is of great importance. So I advise you to have eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Maintain a positive mindset. Only in this way can you keep fit and become stronger and more energetic.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Bob写封信，给他一些保持健康建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满活力：energetic→vigorous
建议：advice→suggestion
此外：what’s more/ besides→in addition
重要：be of great importance→important
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I would like to give you some advice.
拓展句：I would like to give you some advice, which can be helpful.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you are overweight because you like eating junk food rather than exercising, I would like to give you some advice..(运用现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Only in this way can you keep fit and become stronger and more energetic. (运用了部分倒装句)
