【2024届高考】英语作业考试化40分钟卷系列之
最新模拟题 19
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023上·河北廊坊·高三河北省文安县第一中学校联考期末）The list of music festivals seems to double each year, so we think we’d save you some time by presenting our picks that reflect a deep sense of place.
New Orleans Jazz Festival
This week-long festival was established in New Orleans, America in 1970 to celebrate the city’s status as the birthplace of jazz. Headliners that attended the first celebration included singer Mahalia Jackson and pianist Duke Ellington. Over the years, this festival has grown to showcase much more than jazz. Attendees have long enjoyed the latest hit-makers alongside booths and exhibits featuring Louisiana’s native cuisine, arts, and crafts.
Newport Folk Festival
Founded by George Wein in 1959 and best known for introducing the world to the likes of Joan Baez and Bob Dylan, Newport Folk Festival is one of the oldest music festivals in America. Like New Orleans Jazz Festival, this Rhode Island event gives a false impression about the types of music one can expect to find, although it has been remaining true to its roots.
Interceltic Festival
When most people hear the word “Celtic”, they think of Ireland. But this festival takes place each summer in the heart of the seaport town of Lorient in northwestern France. While emphasizing music and dance, the ten-day festival also provides a platform for colorful expressions of Celtic art, food and drink, theater, literature, and sports.
Roskilde Music Festival
England’s Glastonbury, Hungary’s Sziget, and Denmark’s Roskilde are Europe’s three biggest music festivals. Roskilde stands out not only for its impressive and eclectic music, but for its nonprofit approach. All concert incomes are donated to support charities, music and cultural programs since its founding in 1971. With lake swimming, an on-site skate park, and an annual “naked run”, the event has earned a name for being a week-long summer camp for adults.
1．Which festival is held in Louisiana
A．Interceltic Festival. B．Roskilde Music Festival.
C．Newport Folk Festival. D．New Orleans Jazz Festival.
2．Who started Newport Folk Festival
A．Joan Baez. B．Bob Dylan. C．George Wein. D．Mahalia Jackson.
3．What do the last two festivals have in common
A．They include some sports. B．They emphasize one type of music.
C．They donate all their profits. D．They last for the same period of time.
B
（2024上·河北·高三石家庄精英中学校联考期末）Ernest Hemingway, the Nobel Prize-winning American writer, first visited Pamplona during the traditional festival 100 years ago. The festival started more than seven hundred years ago. For nine days, people come to the northern Spanish city for bull running, bullfighting and partying.
The festival affected Hemingway so deeply that he returned eight times. Here is a description of what happens at the start of the bull running: A rocket would be lit. And the bulls would charge out of the gate. At that moment, a crowd of runners wearing white clothes and red scarves would start to run. They would look back, move and dance to avoid being injured by the charging bull’s horns. Onlookers would cheer them on from balconies above.
In 1926, Hemingway wrote his first book, The Sun Also Rises. He wrote about his experiences in Pamplona and established himself as the voice of what became known as the Lost Generation. “I can’t stand it to think my life is going so fast and I’m not really living it,” says one character in the book. “Nobody ever lives their life all the way up except bull-fighters,” is the answer.
Bill Hillman is a 41-year-old professor from Chicago. He first read the book at college. When he turned to the last page, he learnt two things: He wanted to become a writer, and he would run in front of Pamplona’s bulls someday. His first running of the bulls was in 2005 and he has been running ever since. He has been wounded twice, but that has not lessened his interest.
Last year, 1.7 million people came to the festival. Pamplona native Miguel has written about the festival’s links to Hemingway. He believes the writer’s influence on its popularity has been as large as people say. Besides, he thinks that Pamplona is still using Hemingway to gain attention. “We made him into an icon,” he said.
4．What is the main attraction of the festival in Pamplona
A．Hemingway’s influence. B．Running bulls.
C．The long history of the town. D．The beautiful scenery there.
5．Why does the author quote Hemingway’s words in paragraph 2
A．To show the writer’s talent for language. B．To show the popularity of the festival.
C．To show the details of the festival. D．To show the writer’s personal experience.
6．Which word can best describe Bill Hillman
A．Strong-willed. B．Stubborn. C．Adventurous. D．Desperate.
7．What is the main idea of the text
A．People take an active part in bull fighting.
B．Ernest Hemingway is an icon in a famous city.
C．The festival in Pamplona is still as popular as before.
D．Ernest Hemingway has an influence on Pamplona’s festival.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023上·河北保定·高三河北省唐县第一中学校考）My friend James did some first-aid training last week to learn the fundamentals of the CPR. And he asked if I’d ever done the same.
“Yes,” I said, “…and no.”
Because, yes, I’ve attended several resuscitation (复苏) sessions over the years. 8 In fact, despite being shown all the key information at various points in my career, I don’t think I can remember any of it now.
What’s the problem Every time I’ve had this type of training, it’s been a perfectly good opportunity to learn: an important topic, taught well, in a focused environment, with plenty to see, hear and do. I’ve always taken it seriously, too, and been focused. And I’ve always come away with a wealth of information. 9
Here’s what I should have done — and what you can do now — to make sure any training doesn’t go to waste.
10 You might be surprised to find that you’ve got some foundations of knowledge to build on. Pre-testing sparks your curiosity and puts you in a frame of mind to remember.
Challenge your recall later. 11 If it’s hard to remember, but just about possible with effort, then that’s perfect. You need that little bit of struggle to start embedding (把……嵌入) information in your brain.
Keep coming back. Put a note in your diary to test yourself again in a week, then ten days after that, then a month on…leaving longer gaps between checks. 12
Talking to James has inspired me to book myself onto yet another CPR course. But this time I’m determined to do it right. Remember that it’s the next day when the real training begins.
A．Test yourself before you start.
B．Wait a day, then see how much you still know.
C．Stay curious about what you are eager to know.
D．All the basic information has stuck in your mind.
E．But no, I don’t exactly feel “trained” to save lives.
F．Yet virtually nothing has ever made it to my longterm memory.
G．Use the questions you wrote on the day to keep challenging yourself.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023上·河北唐山·高三唐山市丰南区第一中学校考）My son was one of the students who served as a volunteer in different services while in a high school. Nowadays it is 13 for high schools to have a volunteer service hour minimum as a part of their graduation 14 .
One day, I asked him why he worked long hours voluntarily every week. He gave me a reply 15 his years. He said, “Mom, you should not do community service just because it was assigned and you just need to 16 it in. You should do it because of the effects it has.” In many ways his opinion is 17 reasonable, and though the service hour requirement actually does get students to participate in volunteer work in their communities, does it 18 them to volunteer in the future
In some cases, no. A study found that when 8th graders in some schools were asked to accumulate 19 volunteer hours, those same students were no longer doing any service by their senior year of high school. It 20 that compulsory volunteer hours led to a “potential loss in long-term volunteering”. 21 , other researchers discovered that young people were more likely to vote and attend civic life in other ways as a result of their 22 to community service in high school.
If teens 23 the significance of doing volunteer work and do it with a bit of enthusiasm, serving others in their communities will bring in a lot of unexpected 24 . My son’s exposure to a variety of non-profits during his high school years led him to receive a 25 scholarship for college, where he is now required to complete seventy-five hours per semester. But to him, this is 26 a requirement; actually he has benefited a lot more than that. 27 is what he has always wanted to do.
13．A．inevitable B．common C．convenient D．flexible
14．A．achievements B．ceremony C．requirements D．celebration
15．A．beyond B．of C．within D．to
16．A．take B．let C．bring D．turn
17．A．initially B．merely C．absolutely D．previously
18．A．inspire B．force C．expect D．persuade
19．A．tough B．random C．specific D．miserable
20．A．advocated B．recommended C．assured D．concluded
21．A．Moreover B．However C．Subsequently D．Similarly
22．A．response B．resistance C．access D．exposure
23．A．neglect B．stress C．recognize D．weigh
24．A．benefits B．requests C．consequences D．effects
25．A．conception B．service C．privilege D．anticipation
26．A．free from B．nothing but C．but for D．far from
27．A．Going back B．Giving back C．Taking back D．Looking back
第二节 (满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024上·河北沧州·高三泊头市第一中学校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A man who recently made his 27th attempt al passing the gaokao, China’s national college entrance examination, has ended up falling short of his goal.
Liang Shi, 56, scored 424 points out of a total of 750, which was 34 points 28 (low) than the minimum requirement for being admitted into the second batch of universities in Sichuan Province, Cover News reported.
Liang 29 (previous) said that he would go to a satisfactory university 30 stop sitting the gaokao if he managed to meet the requirement for the second batch of universities. However, he was unable to hit that line, 31 meant Liang would not reach that target this year.
The Sichuan native first took the gaokao in 1983. After the first few failed 32 (attempt), his parents persuaded him 33 (enter) a technical school, but he quit after a year. He worked different jobs, got married and earned 34 small fortune, while retaking the test several times. Since 2010, he has sat the gaokao every year. Two years ago, he switched from science subjects in the gaokao 35 liberal arts.
Some netizens have been critical of Liang’s “unremitting” attitude, 36 (comment) he is just putting on a show. But Liang insisted that getting a good score in the gaokao was the only way for him to realize his dream of becoming a college student, and that anything else wasn’t a concern for him. And he also 37 (state) he would persist in his dream.
超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分，此题以上所有试题所得分数50以上分者，此题得分方可计入总分）
四、书信写作
38．（2023上·河北唐山·高三唐山市丰南区第一中学校考阶段练习）假定你是李华。你们一行20人作为交换生正在英国某一中学进行为期两个月的学习。不料学校食堂提供的中餐不合你们的口味，而且可供选择的食物品种非常少。请你给这所学校该项目负责老师Gary写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Gary,
I’m Li Hua, one of the 20 exchange students from China who are studying for two months in your school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,【2024届高考】英语作业作业考试化40分钟卷系列之
最新全国各地模拟题 19
参考答案：
答案快速对：
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D
8．E 9．F 10．A 11．B 12．G
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B
28．lower 29．previously 30．and 31．which 32．attempts 33．to enter 34．a 35．to 36．commenting 37．stated
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的音乐节。
1．推理判断题。根据New Orleans Jazz Festival中“Attendees have long enjoyed the latest hit-makers alongside booths and exhibits featuring Louisiana’s native cuisine, arts, and crafts. (长期以来，参与者一直在以路易斯安那州的本土美食、艺术和工艺品为特色的摊位和展览旁欣赏最新的热门歌手)”可知，新奥尔良爵士音乐节中的摊位和展览以路易斯安那州的本土东西为特色。由此可知，该音乐节在路易斯安那州举办。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Newport Folk Festival中“Founded by George Wein in 1959 and best known for introducing the world to the likes of Joan Baez and Bob Dylan, Newport Folk Festival is one of the oldest music festivals in America. (纽波特民谣音乐节是美国最古老的音乐节之一，由乔治·韦恩于1959年创立，以向世界介绍琼·贝兹和鲍勃·迪伦等人而闻名)”可知，纽波特民谣音乐节的创办者是乔治·韦恩。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Interceltic Festival中“While emphasizing music and dance, the ten-day festival also provides a platform for colorful expressions of Celtic art, food and drink, theater, literature, and sports. (在强调音乐和舞蹈的同时，为期十天的节日也为凯尔特艺术、食物和饮料、戏剧、文学和体育提供了丰富多彩的表达平台)”和Roskilde Music Festival中“With lake swimming, an on-site skate park, and an annual “naked run”, the event has earned a name for being a week-long summer camp for adults. (湖中游泳、现场滑板公园和一年一度的“裸跑”活动，使该活动赢得了为期一周的成年人夏令营的美誉)”可知，这两个音乐节都包含了体育方面的活动。故选A项。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了美国作家海明威对西班牙潘普洛纳奔牛节的影响。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“For nine days, people come to the northern Spanish city for bull running, bullfighting and partying.(在为期九天的时间里，人们来到这个西班牙北部城市参加奔牛、斗牛和派对)”以及第二段的“Here is a description of what happens at the start of the bull running: A rocket would be lit. And the bulls would charge out of the gate.(下面是对奔牛开始时发生的事情的描述：火箭会被点燃，公牛会冲出大门)”可知，奔牛节是西班牙潘普洛纳的传统节日，每年吸引游客，其主要特色是奔牛。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“The festival affected Hemingway so deeply that he returned eight times. Here is a description of what happens at the start of the bull running: A rocket would be lit. And the bulls would charge out of the gate. At that moment, a crowd of runners wearing white clothes and red scarves would start to run. They would look back, move and dance to avoid being injured by the charging bull’s horns. Onlookers would cheer them on from balconies above.(这个节日深深地影响了海明威，他去了八次。下面是对奔牛开始时发生的事情的描述：火箭会被点燃，公牛会冲出大门。在那一刻，一群穿着白色衣服，戴着红色围巾的跑步者开始跑步。他们会回头看，移动和跳舞，以避免被冲过来的牛角伤害。旁观者会在上面的阳台上为他们加油)”可知，文章引用海明威描述奔牛节的原话，目的是阐述奔牛节的细节。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段的“His first running of the bulls was in 2005 and he has been running ever since. He has been wounded twice, but that has not lessened his interest.(他第一次公牛赛跑是在2005年，从那以后他一直在跑。他受过两次伤，但这并没有减少他的兴趣)”可知，比尔·希尔曼深受海明威的影响，他最终也去参加奔牛节了并且矢志不渝地坚持下来了。由此可以说明他是一个意志坚定的人。故选A项。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Pamplona native Miguel has written about the festival’s links to Hemingway. He believes the writer’s influence on its popularity has been as large as people say. Besides, he thinks that Pamplona is still using Hemingway to gain attention.(潘普洛纳本地人米格尔写过关于这个节日与海明威的联系。他认为，这位作家对其受欢迎程度的影响正如人们所说的那样大。此外，他认为潘普洛纳仍在利用海明威来吸引人们的注意)”以及美国作家海明威曾多次去西班牙潘普洛纳参加奔牛节，他在《太阳照样升起》一书中讲述了奔牛节的事情。本文主要讲述了他对奔牛节的影响。比较选项可知，D项“欧内斯特·海明威对潘普洛纳的节日产生了影响”最能概括本文的大意。故选D。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培训心肺复苏术后，为了保持长期记忆，提出的一些方法。
8．上文““Yes,” I said, “…and no.” (“是的，”我说，“……也不是。”)”以及“Because, yes, I’ve attended several resuscitation (复苏) sessions over the years. (因为，是的，这些年来我参加过几次心肺复苏术)”表明我矛盾的心理以及我说是的原因。结合选项，E项“But no, I don’t exactly feel “trained” to save lives. (但不，我不觉得自己受过拯救生命的“训练”)”承接上文，介绍我说不是的原因。故选E。
9．上文“And I’ve always come away with a wealth of information. (我总是带着大量的信息离开)”介绍我学习心肺复苏的收获。下文“Here’s what I should have done — and what you can do now — to make sure any training doesn’t go to waste. (以下是我应该做的——也是你现在可以做的——以确保任何培训都不会浪费)”表明我的培训可能浪费了。结合选项，F项“Yet virtually nothing has ever made it to my longterm memory. (然而，几乎没有什么能让我长期记忆)”承上启下。承接上文，我培训收获满满，但是没有长期记忆，都被忘记了。引起下文，介绍几种不会浪费培训的方法。故选F。
10．下文“Pre-testing sparks your curiosity and puts you in a frame of mind to remember. (预先测试会激发你的好奇心，让你进入一个记忆的状态)”介绍预先测试的好处。结合选项，A项“Test yourself before you start. (开始之前先测试一下自己)”与下文相呼应。且下文的“Pre-testing”照应A项的内容。故选A。
11．标题“Challenge your recall later. (稍后挑战你的回忆)”为中心句，给出建议。结合选项，B项“Wait a day, then see how much you still know. (再等一天，看看你还知道多少)”照应标题，推迟一天回忆，看看还记得多少。故选B。
12．标题“Keep coming back. (继续回来)”为中心句，建议要经常复习培训的内容。结合选项，G项“Use the questions you wrote on the day to keep challenging yourself. (用你当天写的问题不断挑战自己)”照应中心句，经常复习你当天的内容。“keep”为同词复现。故选G。
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子按照学校要求去完成志愿服务时间，但他并不仅仅把这当作任务，而是发自内心地去做，他也从中获益很多。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，作为高中毕业要求的一部分，志愿服务时间的最低要求是很普遍的。A. inevitable不可避免的；B. common普遍的，常见的；C. convenient方便的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“My son was one of the students who served as a volunteer in different services while in a high school”可知，高中生会去做各种志愿者工作，所以这里应是说高中普遍要求最低志愿服务时间。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，作为高中毕业要求的一部分，志愿服务时间的最低要求是很普遍的。A. achievements成就；B. ceremony仪式；C. requirements必要条件，要求；D. celebration庆祝活动。根据第5空后的的“the service hour requirement actually does get students to participate in volunteer work in their communities”可知，学校将最低志愿服务时间作为毕业要求的一部分。故选C。
15．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他给我的答复超出了他的年龄。A. beyond超出；B. of......的；C. within在……之内；D. to朝。根据下文作者儿子的话“Mom, you should not do community service just because it was assigned and you just need to ___4___ it in. You should do it because of the effects it has”可知，作者儿子的话非常深刻，这种思想超出了他这个年龄段应有的深度。故选A。
16．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：妈妈，你做社区服务不应该仅仅因为它是分配的任务而就去完成它。A. take拿，take in意为“收留，欺骗”；B. let让，let in意为“让……进来”；C. bring带来，bring in意为“引进”；D. turn（使）转向，turn in意为“上交，完成”。根据前面的“it was assigned”可知，这里是说不能因为社区服务是学校分配的任务并且需要完成它，你才去做，“完成”是turn in。故选D。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在许多方面，他的观点是绝对合理的，尽管服务时间的要求确实能让学生参与到社区的志愿工作中来，但这能激励他们在未来做志愿者吗？A. initially最初；B. merely仅仅；C. absolutely绝对地，完全地；D. previously先前地。根据上文“In many ways his opinion”可知，他的观点是绝对合理的，故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多方面，他的观点是绝对合理的，尽管服务时间的要求确实能让学生参与到社区的志愿工作中来，但这能激励他们在未来做志愿者吗？A. inspire激励；B. force强迫；C. expect期待；D. persuade说服。根据下文中的“In some cases, no”和“those same students were no longer doing any service by their senior year of high school”可知，强制志愿时间让学生们在高中最后一年不再想做任何服务，由此可知，这里是对学校强制志愿工作是否激励学生未来继续做志愿工作表示疑问。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项研究发现，当一些学校的八年级学生被要求积累特定的志愿者时间时，这些学生在高中最后一年就不再做任何服务了。A. tough艰难的；B. random随机的；C. specific特定的；D. miserable痛苦的。根据第一段中的“have a volunteer service hour minimum”可知，学校普遍有最低志愿服务时间，所以他们要求学生积累特定的服务时间。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究得出的结论是，强制性的志愿服务时间会导致“长期志愿服务的潜在损失”。A. advocated提倡；B. recommended推荐；C. assured使确信；D. concluded做出结论。根据空后的“that compulsory volunteer hours led to a “potential loss in long-term volunteering””可知，这里是对前面研究的发现所做出的结论。故选D。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他研究人员发现，由于年轻人在高中时接触过社区服务，他们更有可能以其他方式投票和参与公民生活。A. Moreover另外；B. However然而；C. Subsequently随后；D. Similarly相似地。上文的“A study found that when 8th graders in some schools were asked to accumulate ___7___volunteer hours, those same students were no longer doing any service by their senior year of high school”讲述了一项研究发现在高中做过志愿服务的学生在高中最后一年不再做任何志愿工作，空后“other researchers discovered that young people were more likely to vote and attend civic life in other ways as a result of their ___10___to community service in high school”讲述了有高中志愿工作经历的人在以后的生活中更可能投票并参与公民生活，前后的两种研究发现形成对比，应用however。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他研究人员发现，由于年轻人在高中时接触过社区服务，他们更有可能以其他方式投票和参与公民生活。A. response回答；B. resistance抵抗；C. access（使用或见到的）机会，权利；D. exposure接触，体验。根据第12空后的“My son’s exposure to a variety of non-profits during his high school years”可知，这里指在高中体验社区服务工作。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果青少年认识到做志愿者工作的重要性，并带着一点热情去做，那么在他们的社区为他人服务将会带来许多意想不到的好处。A. neglect忽视；B. stress强调；C. recognize识别；D. weigh权衡。根据空后的“the significance of doing volunteer work”可知，这里指青少年意识到做志愿工作的重要性。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果青少年认识到做志愿者工作的重要性，并带着一点热情去做，那么在他们的社区为他人服务将会带来许多意想不到的好处。A. benefits益处；B. requests要求，请求；C. consequences结果，后果；D. effects影响。根据下文中的“he has benefited a lot more than that”可知，做志愿工作会给人带来意想不到的好处。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子在高中期间接触了各种各样的非营利组织，这使他获得了大学的服务奖学金，现在他每学期必须完成75个小时的学习。A. conception概念；B. service服务；C. privilege特权；D. anticipation预期，预料。根据第一段“My son was one of the students who served as a volunteer in different services while in a high school”可知，作者的儿子参与各种志愿服务，获得了大学的服务奖学金。故选B。
26．考查固定短语辨析。句意：但对他来说，这远远不是一个要求；事实上，他受益的远不止这些。A. free from不受……伤害（或影响等的）；B. nothing but只有；C. but for要不是；D. far from远非。根据下文中的“he has benefited a lot more than that”可知，作者的儿子从做志愿服务工作中获益很多，所以每学期完成75小时的志愿服务工作远不是一项要求，空格处意为“远非”。故选D。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回馈社会是他一直想做的事情。A. Going back返回；B. Giving back回报；C. Taking back退还；D. Looking back回顾。根据上文可知，本文围绕“volunteer work”进行论述，而志愿工作是一种公益性的回馈社会的行为，所以这里是说儿子一直想回馈，也就是回报社会。故选B。
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是每年都参加高考的梁实的故事。
28．考查比较级。句意：据《封面新闻》报道，56岁的梁实在总分750分中只得了424分，比四川省第二批大学录取的最低要求低34分。由than可知，空格处用比较级lower，故填lower。
29．考查副词。句意：梁此前曾表示，如果他能够达到第二批大学的要求，他就会去一所满意的大学，不再参加高考。空格处用副词修饰动词said，previous的副词是previously，意为“先前地”，故填previously。
30．考查连词。句意：梁此前曾表示，如果他能达到第二批大学的录取要求，他将去一所满意的大学，不再参加高考。go和stop之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
31．考查定语从句。句意：然而，他未能达到这条线，这意味着梁今年将无法达到目标。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。
32．考查名词复数。句意：在最初几次失败的尝试后，他的父母说服他进入一所技校，但一年后他退学了。空前有few，空格处用名词复数，故填attempts。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：在最初几次失败的尝试后，他的父母说服他进入一所技校，但一年后他退学了。persuade sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“说服某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to enter，故填to enter。
34．考查冠词。句意：他做过不同的工作，结过婚，赚了一笔小钱，同时又参加了几次考试。earn a fortune是固定短语，意为“赚钱”，small是以辅音音素开头的词，因此空格处是a，故填a。
35．考查介词。句意：两年前，他的高考科目从理科转到了文科。from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些网民对梁的“坚持不懈”态度持批评态度，认为他只是在作秀。句中谓语是have been，空格处用非谓语动词，netizens和comment之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，表主动，故填commenting。
37．考查动词时态。句意：他还表示，他将坚持自己的梦想。由would可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填stated。
38．Dear Gary,
I’m Li Hua, one of the 20 exchange students from China who are studying for two months in your school. Greatly thankful for you having offered us kind help! Deeply sorry to reveal to you two major food-related problems. The lunch served in your school canteen is not to our taste. Either too dry or too sweet! What’s worse, food there lacks variety, the same dishes for days on end! We are consequently suffering from hunger.
Would you please contact the canteen manager about the problem It couldn’t be better if some Chinese food could be prepared or some changes could be made.
We would be more than grateful if you could help us address the problems.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生项目的学校食堂负责人Gray写信反映学校餐厅提供的食物不符合口味、食物品种少并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：thankful→appreciative
提供：offer→provide
因此：consequently→therefore
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句： We would be more than grateful if you could help us address the problems
同义句： We would appreciate it very much if you could help us address the problems
【点睛】【高分句型1】It couldn’t be better if some Chinese food could be prepared or some changes could be made.(运用了it作形式主语)
【高分句型2】We would be more than grateful if you could help us address the problems. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
