【2024届高考】英语作业作业考试化40分钟卷系列之
最新全国各地模拟题 参考答案 4
【答案快速对】
B 2. B 3. A 4. A 25. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. E 10. A 11. B 12. F
13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
28应用文
29. what 30. gently 31. Different 32. depth 33. used 34. to create 35. have been 36. knocking 37. The 38. and
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本书及其内容概要。
1. 细节理解题。根据A Warbler’s Journey部分中“A new book with brilliant illustrations by Nancy Lane, is an epic story of tough migration of a warbler (莺) told through the eyes of two little girls.(南希·莱恩的新书配有精彩的插图，通过两个小女孩的视角讲述了一只莺艰难迁徙的史诗般的故事)”可知，A Warbler’s Journey有漂亮的图画。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据A Lady for a Duke部分中“Alexis Hall delivered the romantic comedy of this summer.(亚历克西斯·霍尔演绎了今年夏天的浪漫喜剧)”可知，A Lady for a Duke是一个喜剧故事。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While working her day job as a pop star, Janelle Monáe has written plenty of music with science-fiction topics—most recently on her 2018 album Dirty Computer. But seeing as how Monáe tells tales in just about every medium she can get her hands on, including film, it was inescapable that she’d turn to the literary form one day as well.(作为一名流行歌手，Janelle Monáe在她的日常工作中写了很多科幻题材的音乐，最近的一次是在她2018年的专辑《Dirty Computer》中。看看Monáe是如何用她能接触到的几乎每一种媒介（包括电影）讲述故事的，不可避免的是，有一天她也会转向文学形式)”可推知，Janelle Monáe很有才华。故选A。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个名为Beauty From Their Ashes的组织，旨在帮助受苦难的女性克服困难，获得新生。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Beauty From Their Ashes is a group of mothers and daughters who have dealt with the impact that trauma (挫折) brings. With this experience, their goal is to help others by coming to each person from a place of compassion and empathy (共情).”（Beauty From Their Ashes是一群身为母亲和女儿的人，她们已经处理过挫折带来的影响。有了这样的经历，她们的目标是通过从一个充满同情和共情的位置来到每个人身边去帮助他人。）可知，Beauty From Their Ashes是一群身为母亲和女儿的人，她们经历过挫折并解决了挫折带来的影响，她们想用她们的力量去帮助像她们一样遭受挫折的女性，由此可知，Beauty From Their Ashes的使命是帮助受苦受难的女性。故选A项。
5. 推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“Liliana was overcome with such heart-broken stories. When Liliana found her faith, she said her journey became more difficult. Turning away women in need was not something she was willing to do, so she poured all her resources into this organization.”（莉莉安娜被这些伤心欲绝的故事深深影响了。当莉莉安娜找到了信仰，她说她的旅程变得更加艰难。拒绝需要帮助的女性并不是她愿意做的事，所以她把所有的资源都投入了这个组织。）可知，本段内容告诉我们莉莉安娜被女性伤心欲绝的故事深深影响，所以决定把所有的资源都投入了这个组织，为团队服务，帮助这些女性，由此可知，作者在第五段中强调了莉莉安娜为团队服务的原因。故选D项。
6. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段关键句“By showing women how they can rise like a phoenix, the ashes don’t need to be the end of their stories.”（通过向女性展示她们如何像凤凰一样崛起，灰尘不必成为她们故事的结尾。）可知，莉莉安娜的组织选择向女性展示她们可以克服苦难，像凤凰一样崛起，而不必永远成为灰尘，由此可知，莉莉安娜的组织不会对生活如灰尘般的女性视若无睹，“Turn a blind eye”意为“视若无睹”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
7. 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段内容“By showing women how they can rise like a phoenix, the ashes don’t need to be the end of their stories. It can be the beginning of something new.”（通过向女性展示她们如何像凤凰一样崛起，灰尘不必成为她们故事的结尾。它可能是新事物的开始。）可知，本文主要介绍了一个名为Beauty From Their Ashes的组织，旨在帮助受苦难的女性克服困难，获得新生，由此可知，文章告诉我们，有了帮助，女性可以克服困难，所有生活中的不幸可以成为一个新的开始。故选D项。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了午间小睡的作用、历史文化传统、科学原因和场所选择的重要性。
8. 前文“Napping (小睡) at midday keeps afternoon sleepiness away. (中午小睡可以赶走下午的困倦。)”引入文章的话题——中午小睡，C项“It casts its spell on summer days particularly. (尤其是在夏天，它的魅力更大。)”符合语境，承接前文，强调中午小睡在夏天更吸引人，其中的It指代前文的Napping at midday。故选C。
9. 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“Liu Zongyuan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once impressed us by a vivid description of a joyful and leisurely nap time. Napping at noon might date from the late Eastern Han Dynasty. According to the story “San Gu Mao Lu”, Zhuge Kongming was in a sound nap when Liu Bei came visiting him for the third time. (唐代著名诗人柳宗元曾生动地描写过一个愉快而悠闲的午睡时间，给我们留下了深刻的印象。中午打盹的习俗可以追溯到东汉晚期。据《三顾茅庐》记载，刘备第三次来访时，诸葛孔明正睡得正香。)”用两个事例主要介绍了历史中的午睡传统，E项“Napping is also a cultural behavior with a long history. (小睡也是一种历史悠久的文化行为。)”符合语境，契合下文内容。故选E。
10. 前文“Normally we Chinese get on a full stomach after lunch, so the glucose-rich Chinese diet raises the level of blood glucose. (通常我们中国人午饭后会吃得很饱，所以富含葡萄糖的中国饮食会提高血糖水平。)”解释中国人的午饭富含葡萄糖，会提高血糖水平，A项“It leads to sleepiness. (它会导致困倦。)”符合语境，承接前文，进一步解释血糖水平升高的结果。故选A。
11. 前文“These explanations are seemingly reasonable. (这些解释似乎是合理的。)”说明解释的合理性，后文“Even days of conversation to Western diet, instead of wheaten food or rice, cannot ease my post-lunch laziness, hence a nap at a quiet place is desperate. (即使是几天的西式饮食，而不是面食或米饭，也不能缓解我午饭后的懒惰，因此在一个安静的地方小睡一下是迫切的。)”说明按照解释去改变饮食却没有用，B项“They, however, do not work on me. (然而，它们对我不起作用。)”符合语境，承上启下，和前文形成转折，其中的They指代前文的These explanations。故选B。
12. 前文“Noon nap occurs everywhere: customers napping on a sofa or Simmons, park-goers on a bench or on the lawn, are frequently noticed on newspapers and the Internet. (午睡随处可见：顾客在沙发或席梦思上打盹，公园里的人在长凳上或草坪上打盹，这些都经常出现在报纸和互联网上。)”说明午睡的普遍性，后文“Those who nap in public places embarrass passers-by, which is not socially tolerable. (那些在公共场所小睡的人让路人感到尴尬，这在社会上是不可容忍的。)”评价在公共场所小睡的行为是尴尬的，F项“Be that as it may, your napping places make a difference. (尽管如此，你小睡的地方还是很重要的。)”符合语境，承上启下，和前文形成转折，引出后文的评价。故选F。
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者父亲给作者的陪伴和鼓励，教会了作者正确的世界观，作者十分珍惜父亲的智慧和对自己的人生引导。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我还在努力理解周围的世界，他教会了我正确的世界观。A. compared比较；B. equipped装备；C. complained抱怨；D. struggled努力，奋斗。根据上文“As a teen”可知，作为一个青少年，作者还在努力理解周围的世界。故选D项。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我还在努力理解周围的世界，他教会了我正确的世界观。A. view观点；B. location地点；C. decision决定；D. response回应。根据上文“But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing”可知，爸爸教会了作者正确的世界观。故选A项。
15. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我在大学期间得到一个担任组织经理的机会时，我向他征求意见，因为他是一家大公司的高级经理。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. while当……时。根据下文“he was a senior manager of a large company”可知，因为爸爸是一家大公司的高级经理，所以作者向他征求意见。故选B项。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的建议很简单：“只有当你成为经理时，你才能对如何在你的权力范围内管理用你的愿景一个组织；管理不是关于权力，而是关于领导力。”A. assisted协助；B. argued争论；C. charged使……承担责任；D. monitored监视。根据上文“When I was offered the chance to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student”可知，爸爸告诉作者只有成为经理时，才能知道如何用自己的权利承担管理一个组织的责任，be charged with固定搭配，意为“承担”。故选C项。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的建议很简单：“只有当你成为经理时，你才能对如何在你的权力范围内管理用你的愿景一个组织；管理不是关于权力，而是关于领导力。”A. atmosphere氛围；B. leadership领导力；C. virtue美德；D. mission任务。根据下文“have leading ability”可知，父亲告诉作者，管理是关于领导力的。故选B项。
18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到我所需要的不仅是对我的团队负责，而且要有领导能力。A. responsible负责任的；B. grateful感激的；C. sufficient足够的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“management isn’t about power and it’s about ________ .”可知，管理不仅仅是为了负责，而是要有领导能力。故选A项。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管老龄化带来了挑战，他仍然保持着积极的态度。A. principles行为准则；B. awards奖品；C. occasions场合；D. challenges挑战。根据“My dad is 86 now, living on his own.”可知，父亲的岁数大，这给他带来了挑战。故选D项。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们住得很远，但我们每天都在电话里聊天，他和我一起分享我们年轻家庭的快乐。A. despairs绝望；B. tensions紧张；C. joys欢乐；D. reliefs宽慰。根据“of my young family”可知，作者和父亲一起分享年轻家庭的欢乐。故选C项。
21. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我告诉他我们是如何骑车、旅行或出去打网球时，他的典型反应是：“趁你还能做的时候去做。”A. setting about出发；B. looking through看穿；C. figuring out解决、算出；D. showing off炫耀。根据下文“cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis”可知，此处表示出发骑车、旅行或者打网球。故选A项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法预测未来，未来总是难以预知的。A. assume假设；B. predict预测；C. seek寻求；D. admit承认。根据下文“which is always hard to be aware of”可知，未来是难以预测的。故选B项。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸信任我，每当我伤心或失望时，他总是鼓励我。A. ensured确保；B. inspired鼓励；C. battled斗争；D. pressed按压。根据下文“I was sad”可知，当作者伤心时，父亲总是鼓励作者。故选B项。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸信任我，每当我伤心或失望时，他总是鼓励我。A. absorbed全神贯注的；B. pleased高兴的；C. satisfied满意的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“I was sad”可知，空处表示心情的单词应该与sad情感色彩一致，所以是“失望的”，当作者伤心或失望时，父亲总是鼓励作者。故选D项。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的耐心和智慧是我生命中真正的礼物。A. wisdom智慧；B. strictness严格；C. care关心；D. push鼓励，推，尝试。根据“His patience and ____13____have been true gifts in my life.”并结合上文父亲告诉作者的话语可知，父亲的耐心和智慧是作者生命中的礼物。故选A项。
26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我怀疑自己的能力和动力时，我很自然地想起了他最近的智慧礼物：“趁你还能做的时候去做。抓住每一天，尽情享受。”A. gradually逐渐地；B. naturally自然地；C. absolutely完全地；D. regularly规律地。根据上文“Whenever I doubt my ability and my motivation”可知，每当作者怀疑自己的能力和动力时，都会很自然地想起父亲的话语。故选B项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我怀疑自己的能力和动力时，我很自然地想起了他最近的智慧礼物：“趁你还能做的时候去做。抓住每一天，尽情享受。”A. approach靠近；B. desire渴望；C. enjoy享受；D. claim声称，索要。根据下文“it to the fullest”可知，父亲告诉作者，要抓住每一天，尽情享受。故选C项。
28. One possible version:
Good morning, everyone. Today, I’d like to share a story about a man of perseverance.
Thomas Edison, the great inventor, faced numerous failures before his groundbreaking success. He made countless attempts to invent the electric light bulb, experiencing over a thousand failures. However, instead of giving up, he famously said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His tenacity and refusal to accept defeat ultimately led him to success, forever changing the world.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson about perseverance. It reminds me that failure is not a reason to quit but an opportunity to learn and grow. It is through persistence that we can overcome obstacles and achieve our goals.
In conclusion, let us remember the words of Thomas Edison and embrace perseverance in our own lives.
Thanks for your listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写一篇主题为A Man of Perseverance的发言稿参加本周的课堂报告，需简要介绍人物事迹，并分享自己得到的启示。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
无数的：numerous→countless, numberless, innumerable 经历：experience→undergo, go through
放弃：give up→quit, abandon 宝贵的：valuable→precious, treasurable
战胜：overcome→conquer, surmount 阻碍：obstacle→barrier, impediment
实现：achieve→accomplish, obtain
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：His tenacity and refusal to accept defeat ultimately led him to success, forever changing the world.
拓展句：His tenacity and refusal to accept defeat ultimately led him to success, which has forever changed the world.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It reminds me that failure is not a reason to quit but an opportunity to learn and grow. (运用了连接词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is through persistence that we can overcome obstacles and achieve our goals. (运用了It is…that…强调句型)
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家李亚华用石板和针刻画石像的过程。
28. 考查表语从句。句意：一块黑石板，一根合金钢针，几十年的实践，才是李亚华创作出一件完美的回河石影雕艺术作品所需要的东西。该空引导表语从句，从句中needs缺少宾语，意为“…的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。
29. 考查副词。句意：左手轻轻地靠在镜子般的石头上，支撑着右手拿着的沉凿，艺术家通过在石头上密集地凿出各种大小和密度的点，创造了一幅黑白景观。副词gently作状语，修饰动词短语leaning against。故填gently。
30. 考查形容词。句意：与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度。different from (不同于)，用形容词different，首字母大写。故填Different。
31. 考查名词。句意：与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度。the size and 4 (deep) of dots是名词所有格结构，用不可数名词depth。故填depth。
32. 考查非谓语动词。句意：李亚华解释说：“我们用合金钢针在抛光光滑的黑色石板上凿出白点来创造图像。”她补充说，被用来凿出白点的压力是雕刻正确的关键。逻辑主语the pressure和非谓语动词use是被动关系，use用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰the pressure。故填used。
33. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“在A4纸大小的黑色石板上，我们需要凿出大约1亿个点来创建一个图像，”她继续说道，并补充说，根据其复杂程度，完成这项工作需要7到20天。create用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
34. 考查时态。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李亚华，从小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的原声。since +过去时间点（since childhood），谓语动词be用现在完成时，主语stone and alloy steel needles复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been。
35. 考查非谓语动词。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李亚华，从小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的原声。逻辑主语chisel和非谓语动词knock是主动关系，knock用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰chisel。故填knocking。
36. 考查定冠词。句意：56岁的李亚华已经为这项技术奉献了近40年的时间。特指“56岁的李亚华”，用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
37. 考查并列连词。句意：对她来说，石影雕刻就是保存历史文化艺术，记录时代故事。preserving history, culture and art和recording the stories of the times是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。【2024届高考】英语作业作业考试化40分钟卷系列之
最新全国各地模拟题 4
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The listed books may be a nice taste for your coming holidays. Take one and enjoy yourselves!
A Warbler’s Journey
Scott Weidensaul
If tragedy is the excavator (挖掘机) of beauty, the era of our pandemic shutdown showed that. Bird songs rose when noise levels from traffic, airplanes and even barking dogs nosedived. Bird-watching boomed. The world stopped, and birds and people noticed each other. A new book with brilliant illustrations by Nancy Lane, is an epic story of tough migration of a warbler (莺) told through the eyes of two little girls. The story of its adventure is smart, beautiful and a reminder of what’s possible when we notice what we have in common with a tiny bird.
A Lady for a Duke
Alexis Hall
Alexis Hall delivered the romantic comedy of this summer. In the book, friends long thought lost are found and slowly become lovers. Viola Carroll, a veteran (老兵) of the Napoleonic wars, was long assumed dead. Injured on the battlefield, she gave up her family, wealth and title to live as her true self. Then she returns to public life after years of absence and finds love with her sorrow-stricken best friend who’s still mourning her.
The Memory Librarian
Janelle Monáe
While working her day job as a pop star, Janelle Monáe has written plenty of music with science-fiction topics—most recently on her 2018 album Dirty Computer. But seeing as how Monáe tells tales in just about every medium she can get her hands on, including film, it was inescapable that she’d turn to the literary form one day as well. The book is a collection of short stories that pick up the loose threads of Dirty Computer’s. It serves readers tales grounded in the human trials of identity expression, technology, and love, but also reaching through to the worlds of memory and time within.
1. Which of the following books has beautiful pictures
A. Dirty Computer. B. A Warbler’s Journey.
C. A Lady for a Duke. D. The Memory Librarian.
2. What kind of book is A Lady for a Duke
A. A sad story. B. A comic story. C. A moral story. D. A science-fiction story.
3. What can we know about Janelle Monáe
A. Multi-gifted. B. Talkative. C. Outgoing. D. Good-natured.
B
Beauty From Their Ashes is a group of mothers and daughters who have dealt with the impact that trauma (挫折) brings. With this experience, their goal is to help others by coming to each person from a place of compassion and empathy (共情).
“We have walked this walk,” said Synethia Bland, Marketing Director. “We have already learned how to manage the challenges that a trauma-impacted mother faces each day. Our goal is to communicate that you’re never on this journey alone.”
Everyone goes through adversity. This group hopes to communicate to mothers and daughters that they can rise from these trials to reach places of beauty. Bland says that by providing guidance, hope, and love, women can hold their faith because empathy and compassion are restored in their lives.
“Broken women help other hurting women in realizing their dream and potential,” said Liliana, a certified life coach. Liliana is praised for being a defender of the truth. “The best teachers come from life,” she said.
Liliana ran through her social media, and she saw others in pain: homeless, abused, facing chronic illness. No one gave an encouraging word. No one paid attention, like illness and poverty were a choice. Liliana was overcome with such heart-broken stories. When Liliana found her faith, she said her journey became more difficult. Turning away women in need was not something she was willing to do, so she poured all her resources into this organization.
“You know that in your secret closet, you still have ashes. Just because the world can’t see them doesn’t mean they don’t exist. Some of us just choose not to sit on our hands.”
By showing women how they can rise like a phoenix, the ashes don’t need to be the end of their stories. It can be the beginning of something new.
4. What is the mission of Beauty From Their Ashes
A. To help the suffering women. B. To train women to be independent.
C. To encourage women to face challenges. D. To provide useful suggestions for women.
5. What does the author stress in paragraph 5
A. The help from social media. B. The situation of the sufferers.
C. The trouble Liliana met with. D. The reason why Liliana served the group.
6. What does the underlined phrase “sit on our hands” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Sit well. B. Take action. C. Turn a blind eye. D. Lend a hand.
7. What key message does the text convey
A. Ladies can rise from trials. B. True beauty comes from ashes.
C. Broken women deserve more concern. D. Misfortune can be a new start with help.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trapping used to be a way to make a good living. That has certainly changed over the past several years. The demand for furs is nearly gone. Environmentalists think trapping is wrong. 8
Martin started trapping when he was nine. He makes a pretty good living by trapping animals like rabbits, foxes, etc. He traps enough animals to make up for low fur prices. “ 9 I can make up for low fur prices by bringing in more than the average trapper,” he said. Farmers also hire Martin to trap annoying animals. He receives two dollars for each gopher he traps. The Department of Natural Resources has also contracted with Martin. About twelve times a year, he traps beavers that have destroyed private land.
10 For example, his home is filled with animal skins. It’s also not easy. for him to take a day off. State law requires that traps be checked every day. “It can be very hard work,” Martin said. 11 “Then, I spend the rest of the evening skinning animals and preparing for the next day. I really don’t get a day off during trapping season.”
As a full-time trapper, Martin worries about the views people have of his profession. He thinks that most anti-trapping groups don’t understand that trapping animals helps in the long run. “ 12 They don’t understand the animals’ environment,” he said. “There are areas where I can’t trap right . now. Most of the animals in those areas are sick with disease because of the lack of food and overpopulation. I’d like to show anyone who is against trapping some of the terrible things I’ve seen.”
A. Most of these people don’t know how animals live.
B. Rabbits aren’t the trapper’s most valuable creatures.
C. Trapping full time does have its drawbacks, though.
D. For me, quantity is much more important than quality.
E. Besides, trapping brings him and his family other benefits.
F. My day usually starts before the sun rises, and it lasts until after dark.
G. However, for 24-year-old Johnny Martin, trapping remains’ a way of life.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Napping (小睡) at midday keeps afternoon sleepiness away. 8 Shortly after lunch, silence fills the whole office building, for the employees are now taking a nap break. An unspoken agreement is shared that each deserves a personal napping space without disturbance.
9 Liu Zongyuan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once impressed us by a vivid description of a joyful and leisurely nap time. Napping at noon might date from the late Eastern Han Dynasty. According to the story “San Gu Mao Lu”, Zhuge Kongming was in a sound nap when Liu Bei came visiting him for the third time.
Some researchers interpret the Chinese napping habit in the light of eating habits. Chinese people in the north eat wheaten food primarily and those in the south rely on rice. Biology tells us that wheaten food and rice contain a lot of glucose (葡萄糖). Normally we Chinese get on a full stomach after lunch, so the glucose-rich Chinese diet raises the level of blood glucose. 10
These explanations are seemingly reasonable. 11 Even days of conversation to Western diet, instead of wheaten food or rice, cannot ease my post-lunch laziness, hence a nap at a quiet place is desperate.
Noon nap occurs everywhere: customers napping on a sofa or Simmons, park-goers on a bench or on the lawn, are frequently noticed on newspapers and the Internet. 12 Those who nap in public places embarrass passers-by, which is not socially tolerable. On the contrary, a self-disciplined person preferring to nap in a private space is regarded as a napper with decency.
A. It leads to sleepiness.
B. They, however, do not work on me.
C. It casts its spell on summer days particularly.
D. Noon-time napping is a kind of self-protection.
E. Napping is also a cultural behavior with a long history.
F. Be that as it may, your napping places make a difference.
G. Otherwise, only a lie-in in the morning could help me get enough energy for the whole afternoon.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad is a kind, gentle man with few words. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing.
As a teen, when I 13 with making sense of the world around me, he taught me the right 14 of the world. When I was offered the chance to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice 15 he was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can be 16 with managing an organization within your power; management isn’t about power and it’s about 17 ” I learned what I needed was not only to be 18 for my team but also to have leading ability.
My dad is 86 now, living on his own. He keeps a positive attitude despite the 19 that aging brings. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the 20 of my young family. As I tell him how we’re 21 cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, “Do it while you can.” This is very important. We can’t 22 the future, which is always hard to be aware of.
Dad trusted me, and 23 me each time I was sad or 24 . He rarely “lectured me”. His patience and 25 have been true gifts in my life. Whenever I doubt my ability and my motivation, I 26 recall his valuable advice, “Do it while you can. Seize the day and 27 it to the fullest.” It’s enough to “just get me started”.
13. A. compared B. equipped C. complained D. struggled
14. A. view B. location C. decision D. response
15. A. although B. because C. until D. while
16. A. assisted B. argued C. charged D. monitored
17. A. atmosphere B. leadership C. virtue D. mission
18. A. responsible B. grateful C. sufficient D. convenient
19. A. principles B. awards C. occasions D. challenges
20. A. despairs B. tensions C. joys D. reliefs
21. A. setting about B. looking through C. figuring out D. showing off
22. A. assume B. predict C. seek D. admit
23. A. ensured B. inspired C. battled D. pressed
24. A. absorbed B. pleased C. satisfied D. disappointed
25. A. wisdom B. strictness C. care D. push
26. A. gradually B. naturally C. absolutely D. regularly
27. A. approach B. desire C. enjoy D. claim
第二节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你班本周Class Report的主题是A Man of Perseverance。请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1. 人物事迹简介；2. 给你的启示。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone. Today, I’d like to share a story about a man of perseverance.
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超强能力者 附加题 (本题共15分，此题以上所有试题所得分数50以上分者，此题得分方可计入总分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A black slate (石板), an alloy steel needle and decades of practice are 28 Li Yahua needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving work of art. With her left hand 29 (gentle) leaning against the mirror-like stone to support the heavy chisel (凿子) she’s holding in her right hand, the artist creates a black-and-white landscape by intensively chiseling dots in various sizes and density on the stone.
30 (difference) from traditional Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty of lines, stone shadow carving highlights the size and 31 (deep) of dots.
“We use an alloy steel needle to chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth black slate,” Li explained, adding the pressure 32 (use) to chisel them was the key to getting the carving right.
“On an A4-paper-size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots 33 (create) an image,” she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.
Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles 34 (be) Li’s best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel 35 (knock) on the slate is the soundtrack to her life. 36 56-year-old has devoted nearly 40 years to the craft. For her, shadow carving is about preserving history, culture and art, 37 recording the stories of the times.
