【2024届高考】英语作业作业考试化40分钟卷系列之
最新模拟题 16
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考模拟预测）The Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous marine museum. Located between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay, the park sponsored by the Hong Kong Derby dates back to 1969. In 1987, the park was changed from a joint organization into an independent legal organization for Hong Kong governors to appoint board members.
The park is divided into two parts: the lowland section and the headland section, and a cable car system links the two parts. The lowland section is the on-water amusement park, which is the first on-water amusement center in Asia; the headland section includes the aquarium (水族馆), the hall of sea waves, the marine theater and the paradise of various birds, and is the main part of the park.
The aquarium is one of the largest in the world, with a water body of 22 meters wide, 38 meters long and 7 meters deep. It has four layers, and visitors can view the ocean creatures on the passages surrounding it.
The hall of sea waves is a huge water pool, and is 152 meters wide, 122 meters long and 2.7 meters deep. There are various kinds of man-made seacoasts suitable for living of different sea creatures.
The marine theater is located in the middle on top of a mountain and can hold 4,000 people. In the center, there is a huge pool with sharks and sea lions and dolphins performing in it.
The paradise of various birds has a unique design and is a huge net made of stainless steel wires supported by five columns. It covers an area of 2,500 square meters in four sections, namely the birds living on the ground, the birds living in forests, the birds living in jungles and the birds living in water.
1．What can we learn from the text
A．The lowland section is the main part of the park.
B．The audience can enjoy some marine animals’ dishes there.
C．The park owns the first on-water amusement center in the world.
D．The park has a history of more than fifty years.
2．What do we know about the aquarium
A．It has the largest water body in the world.
B．It belongs to the headland section.
C．Visitors can see the rarest ocean creatures there.
D．Visitors can enjoy dancing performances there.
3．Where could this kind of text be probably read
A．A biology journal. B．A tourism website.
C．A history book. D．A science magazine.
B
（2024·山东·统考一模）Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window.
Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.
One morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.
4．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph One mean
A．Clark was too sick to move his body.
B．Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.
C．Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body.
D．Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body.
5．Who described the scenery outside for Clark
A．The doctor. B．The nurse. C．His family. D．His friend Dale.
6．Why did Clark want to move to the bed next to the window
A．Because he missed his friend very much. B．The bed there was tidier than his.
C．He wanted to look at the world outside. D．Because he felt worse and worse.
7．What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside
A．The flowers in a park. B．The green trees beside roads.
C．The people walking by. D．A blank wall of another building.
8．According to the text, which is the right order of the story
①Clark was so sick.
②Dale described the scenery outside for his friend.
③Clark and Dale became good friends.
④Dale had died in his sleep.
A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．③②①④ D．③①②④
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考模拟预测）Some speaking activities do not give an exact picture of your true language skill. But storytelling does. Storytelling is the retelling of a story. It can be a short piece of invented story; or it can be the retelling of a news event. Or you can talk about something that happened in your own life. 9 On the other hand, an activity requiring your opinion can slow you down. 10
For the storytelling activity, try to provide as much information as possible and aim for a recording of three minutes or fewer. Don’t just say, “I studied at the library.” Say, “ 11 And most of the seats were taken, so I looked around and finally found a place, but it was near the window. It was cold, so I had to keep my coat on,” or something like that.
12 Instead, it is to speak at a faster speed because you do not have to stop and think of each idea separately. Before the activity, you’d better speak out loud to yourself a few times to make sure you have your main points in mind.
When listening to the recording, do not expect to find all or even most grammar or vocabulary mistakes. 13 After the first recording, record yourself telling the same story at least once more and take note of your progress. But avoid memorizing your speech.
A．Put your speech into written or typed form.
B．The goal of giving such information is not to fill the time.
C．I walked into the library and thought about where I should sit.
D．That is because it forces you to think about your ideas as you say them.
E．Choose a place that you know well, like your home or a nearby bus station.
F．But you can easily find some mistakes, such as wrong verb and noun endings.
G．Storytelling frees you from forming complex ideas and lets you speak easily in English .
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考模拟预测）I never imagined that an interstate trip could be so exciting. But when your world has become smaller since the pandemic hit two-and-a-bit years ago, and then slowly 14 , the most ordinary experience gives new 15 to life. And so it was with me when I was 16 given the chance to take my first flight in more than two years.
I’d forgotten how it felt to be among the people coming and going. I got to the airport two hours before boarding. Time for the bar and, of course, 17 .
That group of young Arab women laughing and posing for photographs by the expansive windows, aircraft in the 18 , lighting up the place with their happiness.
The man in the corner drinking alone. Just another one of the 70,000 or so stories that would pass through the airport 19 .
I couldn’t be calmer as a flyer. But when the plane took off I was 20 , in that moment of weightlessness as the wheels 21 Earth, leaning towards the window to watch everything below becoming smaller and smaller.
Is it possible that the denial of so much during the pandemic lockdown had added new 22 to what was the ordinary I think so. The plane ride, the hotel stay, and the social occasion all now gave me a sense of 23 that might have previously only aroused in me nothing more than a certain nonchalance (若无其事) or even 24 .
Last June, just ahead of the long Sydney lockdown, a friend 25 a birthday party. That experience for me would continue happily through some of the 26 months of the lockdown that would follow. 27 the repeated fear that the pandemic holds over us, the memory of that celebration still keeps its bright, warm light in my mind. That’s what happens when everything old is new again, when 28 is rediscovered as a virtue.
14．A．emerges B．disappears C．escapes D．expands
15．A．meaning B．panic C．change D．outcome
16．A．frequently B．merely C．originally D．finally
17．A．book-reading B．story-telling C．people-watching D．stranger-chatting
18．A．situation B．background C．circumstance D．maintenance
19．A．in a special way B．on a daily basis C．once in a while D．all of a sudden
20．A．excited B．elegant C．anxious D．energetic
21．A．slid B．attached C．departed D．floated
22．A．liberation B．company C．struggle D．appeal
23．A．joy B．chaos C．regret D．fear
24．A．kindness B．happiness C．tiredness D．brightness
25．A．held B．cancelled C．attended D．forgot
26．A．permanent B．difficult C．harmonious D．dynamic
27．A．Without B．Despite C．Similar to D．Apart from
28．A．opportunity B．superiority C．equality D．simplicity
第二节 (满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·山东·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the 29 (educate) today.
Confucius lived in the Lu State, which 30 (lie) in Shandon g Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard 31 (child). His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't give 32 studying. He visited many 33 (fame) teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the 34 (one) public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich 35 (family) could go to school. But Confucius believed 36 everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow the teachings of Confucius. He told us that we all have something worthy to be 37 (learn).“When I am with three people, one of them must be 38 (good) than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分，此题以上所有试题所得分数50以上分者，此题得分方可计入总分）
39．（2024·山东·统考一模）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览，正在招募活动志愿者。请写一封信申请信。
要点包括：1. 写信目的；
2. 个人具备的条件；
3. 表达态度，期盼回复。
注意:1. 词数80～120；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:recruit 招募 Chinese painting exhibition中国画展览 participate in 参加
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua【2024届高考】英语作业作业考试化40分钟卷系列之
最新模拟题 参考答案 16
答案快速对：
阅读理解：1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. G 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. F
完形填空：14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D
语法填空：29. education 30. lies 31. childhood 32. up 33. famous 34. first 35. families 36. that 37. learned/learnt 38. better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港海洋公园，包括其历史、地理位置、组成和各个部分的特点。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Located between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay, the park sponsored by the Hong Kong Derby dates back to 1969.(位于香港仔和浅水湾之间，由香港打吡赞助的这一公园可以追溯到1969年。)”可知，该公园建于1969年，距今(2023年)已经有五十多年的历史了。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“the headland section includes the aquarium (水族馆), the hall of sea waves, the marine theater and the paradise of various birds, and is the main part of the park.(海岬部分包括水族馆、海浪厅、海洋剧场和各种鸟类的天堂，是公园的主要部分。)”可知，水族馆属于海岬部分。故选B项。
3. 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous marine museum. Located between Aberdeen and Repulse Bay, the park sponsored by the Hong Kong Derby dates back to 1969.(香港海洋公园是著名的海洋博物馆。位于香港仔和浅水湾之间，由香港打吡赞助的这一公园可以追溯到1969年。)”可知，文章主要介绍了香港海洋公园。由此推知，本文可能出自一个旅游网站。故选B项。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了戴尔和卡拉克生病住院了，在同一个病房，戴尔虽然看不见，但是每天下午给卡拉克介绍窗外的风景，主要是为了帮助卡拉克感觉好一点。
4. 词句猜测题。划线句子“Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body.(克拉克病得很厉害，连身体都不能动了。)”，也就是说他病得太厉害了，以至于不能移动身体，“太……而不能……”是too...to do，因此划线句子的意思是A选项“Clark was too sick to move his body.(克拉克病得动弹不得。)”，故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.(每天下午，戴尔都会从房间唯一的窗户向外看，为他的朋友描述外面的风景。)”可知，Clark的朋友Dale为Clark描述了窗外的风景，故选D。
6. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.(克拉克问他是否可以搬到靠窗的床上，这样他就可以自己看看窗外了。)”可知，Clark想搬到靠窗的床上，是因为他想看看外面的世界。故选C。
7. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.(令他吃惊的是，他什么也看不见，只有另一栋楼的一面空白的墙。)”可知，当克拉克第一次看到外面的世界时，他发现的是另一建筑物的空白墙壁。故选D。
8. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body.(克拉克病得很厉害，连身体都不能动了。)”，第二段“Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends.(随着时间的推移，克拉克和戴尔成了好朋友。)”，第二段“Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.(每天下午，戴尔都会从房间唯一的窗户向外看，为他的朋友描述外面的风景。)”和第三段“One morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep.(一天早上，当护士来检查这两个人时，她发现戴尔在睡梦中去世了。)”可知，故事发生的正确顺序是①③②④。故选B。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了通过讲故事的方式来展示语言能力的重要性，建议在三分钟内提供尽可能多的信息，避免只说简单的话。在活动前可以大声练习几次。文章也提到了反复录音记录自己的进步，但是不要背诵讲话。
9. 根据前文“Some speaking activities do not give an exact picture of your true language skill. But storytelling does. Storytelling is the retelling of a story. It can be a short piece of invented story; or it can be the retelling of a news event. Or you can talk about something that happened in your own life.(有些口语活动并不能准确反映你的真实语言技能。但讲故事可以。讲故事就是重述一个故事。它可以是一个虚构的小故事；也可以是重述新闻事件。或者你可以谈谈你自己生活中发生的事情。)”可知，此处强调讲故事活动的好处能够真是反映出自己的语言技能。后文应该承接通过讲故事的方式来展示语言能力的其他优势。G选项“Storytelling frees you from forming complex ideas and lets you speak easily in English .(讲故事让你从形成复杂的想法中解脱出来，让你更容易用英语说话。)”承接前文，指出讲故事还能够让你从形成复杂的想法中解脱出来，让你更容易用英语说话，符合语境。故选G。
10. 根据前文“On the other hand, an activity requiring your opinion can slow you down. (另一方面，一项需要你发表意见的活动可能会减慢你的速度。)”可知，此处指出讲故事的过程中让你发表意见，会减慢你的速度，后面应该交代该结果的原因。D选项“That is because it forces you to think about your ideas as you say them.(这是因为它迫使你在说话的时候思考你的想法。)”指出，因为在讲过是过程中，它迫使你思考自己的想法，所以会减慢你的速度，符合语境。故选D。
11. 根据后文“And most of the seats were taken, so I looked around and finally found a place, but it was near the window. (大多数座位都有人了，所以我四处找了找，终于找到了一个座位，但它靠近窗户。)”可知，此处描述的是作者在图书馆学习，具体寻找座位的过程。C选项“I walked into the library and thought about where I should sit.(我走进图书馆，想着我应该坐在哪里。)”与下文呼应，指出作者走进图书馆，想着自己要坐在哪里，符合语境。故选C。
12. 根据前文“And most of the seats were taken, so I looked around and finally found a place, but it was near the window. It was cold, so I had to keep my coat on(大多数座位都有人了，所以我四处找了找，终于找到了一个座位，但它靠近窗户。天很冷，所以我不得不穿上外套)”以及后文的“Instead, it is to speak at a faster speed because you do not have to stop and think of each idea separately. (相反，它是用更快的速度说话，因为你不必停下来单独思考每个想法。)”可知，描述在图书馆寻找座位的具体过程，以及天气等状况的这些信息是有一定目的的，目的是用更快的速度说话，这样自己不必停下来单独思考每个想法，根据instead可知，设空处与此目的构成转折。B选项“The goal of giving such information is not to fill the time.(提供这些信息的目的不是为了打发时间。)”承上启下，指出在描述寻找座位的信息其目的是不是为了打发时间，而是让自己用更快的速度说话，使自己不必停下来单独思考每个想法，同时选项中的such information指代前文的“寻找座位的具体信息”，该选项符合语境。故选B。
13. 根据前文“When listening to the recording, do not expect to find all or even most grammar or vocabulary mistakes. (在听录音时，不要期望找到所有甚至大部分语法或词汇错误。)”可知，此处指出在听录音时候，不要期望能够找到大部分的语法或者词汇错误，设空处应该指出能够发现的是什么错误。F选项“But you can easily find some mistakes, such as wrong verb and noun endings.(但是你很容易发现一些错误，比如动词和名词的词尾错误。)”承接前文，指出很容易发现的是比如动词和名词的词尾错误等一些错误，符合语境。故选F。
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了疫情结束后，一切都恢复如初，作者感受到生活中平平无奇的事情也产生了新意义。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当你的世界自两年多前疫情爆发以来变得越来越小，然后慢慢扩大时，最普通的经历赋予了生命新的意义。A. emerges浮现；B. disappears消失；C. escapes逃跑；D. expands扩大。根据句中“when your world has become smaller since the pandemic hit two-and-a-bit years ago”和空前的“then”可知，这里是说疫情来袭后（因为隔离封锁）世界变得越来越小，（解封）然后世界慢慢地扩大。故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. meaning意义；B. panic惊慌；C. change改变；D. outcome结果。根据后文的“That’s what happens when everything old is new again, when ___15___is rediscovered as a virtue.(这就是当一切旧的事物重新变成新的，当……被重新发现为一种美德时会发生的事情)”可知，疫情过后，最普通不过的事情也被赋予了新的意义。故选A。
16. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我终于有机会乘坐两年多来的第一次航班时，我也是如此。A. frequently频繁地；B. merely仅仅；C. originally最初地；D. finally最终。根据句中的“in more than two years”可知，此处表示两年多来作者终于有机会第一次乘坐航班，这里用finally表示等待已久的心理。故选D。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该去酒吧了，当然还有看人。A. book-reading读书；B. story-telling讲故事；C. people-watching观察人；D. stranger-chatting陌生人聊天。根据前文中的“how it felt to be among the people coming and going”、后文的“That group of young Arab women”以及“The man in the corner”可知，此处表示作者好久没看到来来往往的人了，所以在机场除了去酒吧还可以观看周围的人。故选C。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那群年轻的阿拉伯妇女在宽阔的窗户旁笑着摆出姿势拍照，背景是飞机，用她们的幸福照亮了这个地方。A. situation情况；B. background背景；C. circumstance状况；D. maintenance维护。根据句中的“posing for photographs by the expansive windows”并结合常识可知，在机场中，这群年轻的阿拉伯妇女在开阔的窗户旁笑着拍照，飞机是她们的背景。故选B。
19. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这只是每天经过机场的大约70000个故事中的另一个。A. in a special way以特殊的方式；B. on a daily basis每天；C. once in a while偶尔地；D. all of a sudden突然。根据句中的的“another one of the 70,000 or so stories”可知，此处表示每天在机场会上演大约7000个故事。故选B。
20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当飞机起飞时，我很兴奋，在机轮离开地球的失重时刻，我向窗户那边靠，看着下面的一切变得越来越小。A. excited兴奋的；B. elegant优雅的；C. anxious焦急的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据But前的“I couldn’t be calmer as a flyer.(作为一名飞机乘客，我再冷静不过了)”可知，But前后表示转折，作者身为一名飞机乘客，在坐飞机的时候非常冷静，但当看到飞机起飞的时候作者感觉很兴奋。故选A。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. slid滑行；B. attached系；C. departed离开；D. floated漂流。根据句中的“the plane took off”可知，飞机起飞了，机轮离开地面。故选C。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情封锁期间如此之多的剥夺是否有可能为普通情况增添了新的吸引力？A. liberation解放；B. company陪伴；C. struggle挣扎；D. appeal吸引力。根据后文的“The plane ride, the hotel stay, and the social occasion all now gave me a sense of 10 that might have previously only aroused in me nothing more than a certain nonchalance (若无其事) or even 11 .(坐飞机、住酒店和社交场合现在都给了我一种……的感觉，这种感觉以前可能只会在我身上引起某种无所谓，甚至……)”可知，曾经普通的事情会增添新的吸引力。故选D。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐飞机、住酒店、社交场合，这一切现在都给了我一种快乐的感觉，这在以前可能只会让我感到某种无所谓，甚至疲劳。A. joy喜悦；B. chaos混乱；C. regret后悔；D. fear恐惧。根据句中的“that might have previously only aroused in me nothing more than a certain nonchalance (若无其事) or even 11 .”可知，这里now和previously形成对比，所以空处所填词应和nonchalance相反，这里表示坐飞机等以往让作者感到无所谓的事情，如今让作者感受到快乐。故选A。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. kindness善良；B. happiness幸福；C. tiredness疲劳；D. brightness明亮。根据or前的“a certain nonchalance (若无其事)”可知，这里所填词应和nonchalance表达相近的情感态度，这里表示坐飞机等的事情让作者感到无所谓甚至疲劳。故选C。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年6月，就在悉尼长期封锁之前，一位朋友举办了一场生日派对。A. held举办；B. cancelled取消；C. attended出席；D. forgot忘记。根据空后的“a birthday party”可知，此处表示举办了一场生日派对。故选A。
26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这种经历将愉快地继续度过接下来几个月的封锁艰难时期。A. permanent永久的；B. difficult困难的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. dynamic动态的。根据空后的“months of the lockdown that would follow”可知，此处表示这场派对帮助作者度过了接下来封锁的艰难时期。故选B。
27. 考查介词和短语辨析。句意：尽管对疫情的恐惧反复笼罩着我们，但那次庆祝活动的记忆仍然在我脑海中闪烁着明亮、温暖的光芒。A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管；C. Similar to与……相似；D. Apart from除了……外（都）。句中的“the repeated fear”和“the memory of that celebration still keeps its bright, warm light in my mind”前后之间构成让步关系，应用despite。故选B。
28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是当一切旧的事物都变成新的，当简单被重新发现是一种美德时所发生的事情。A. opportunity机会；B. superiority优越；C. equality平等；D. simplicity简单。根据第一段中的“the most ordinary experience”和上文中作者描述的看形形色色的人、坐飞机、回味朋友的生日派对等事情可知，这些普通的事情也是简单的事情，疫情过后，简单被重新发现是一种美。故选D。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
29. 考查名词。句意：虽然他生活在2000多年前，但今天人们仍然记得并尊敬他对教育的贡献。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式作宾语。故填education。
30. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：孔子生活在鲁国，鲁国位于山东省。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句中谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语Lu State为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填lies。
31. 考查名词。句意：他的童年很艰难。由空前hard为形容词可知，此处为名词childhood“童年”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填childhood。
32. 考查动词短语。句意：但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语give up doing“放弃做某事”。故填up。
33. 考查形容词。句意：他拜访了许多著名的老师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。由空后teachers为名词可知，此处为形容词famous“著名的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填famous。
34. 考查序数词。句意：后来，他成为一名教师，创办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。根据句意以及空前the定冠词可知，此处为序数词first，构成the first“第一个”修饰后面的名词public school，满足句意要求。故填first。
35. 考查名词复数形式。句意：那时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学。根据句意可知，此处为表示“富裕家庭的孩子才能上学”，所以此处名词应为复数形式。故填families。
36. 考查宾语从句。句意：但孔子认为，如果每个人都想学习，就应该去上学。分析句子可知，此处为从属连词that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，无实意，只起到连接作用。故填that。
37. 考查不定式的被动语态。句意：他告诉我们，我们都有值得学习的东西。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰something，something和动词learn为被动关系，所以为不定式的被动语态，此处learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。
38. 考查形容词比较级。句意：当我和三个人在一起时，他们中一定有一个在某些方面比我强。我选择他们的优点并跟随他们。由空后than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填better。
39. Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now. Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the coming London Chinese painting exhibition, I’m more than delighted to write with the intention of applying to be a volunteer.
Having studied English for 12 years, I possess a good command of spoken English. What’s more, I have participated in several similar activities, which equip me with a relevant experience. If accepted, I can serve as a guide, introducing Chinese paintings and answering questions. I have the confidence that my enthusiasm and devotion will surpass your expectation.
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为当地美术馆要举办的中国画展览的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展览：exhibition→display
高兴的：delighted→pleased
另外：what’s more→in addition
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：My name is Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now.
拓展句：My name is Li Hua, a Chinese student taking a summer course in London now.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What’s more, I have participated in several similar activities, which equip me with a relevant experience. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
