从江县东朗中学2023-2024学年度第二学期3月质量监测
八年级 英语试卷
(满分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共五节,30个小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
第一节 听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
( )6.
第二节 听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
( )7.A.I have a pen.B.There’s something wrong with my eyes.C.It’s great.
( )8.A.Three days ago. B.For three days. C.In three days.
( )9.A.I eat healthy food. B.I’m at school.
C.I’m feeling much better.Thank you.
( )10.A.I should play sports. B.I should take my temperature.
C.I should go to school.
( )11.A.I’m happy. B.He’s great. C.I’m sorry to hear that.
( )12.A.No,I don’t. B.Yes,he does. C.Yes,he did.
第三节 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
( )13.Jenny spent her holidays with .
A.her grandma B.her grandpa C.her friends
( )14.The two speakers are probably .
A.at the airport B.in the hospital C.in the supermarket
( )15.The woman should .
A.go home B.stay up late to watch TV C.drink some hot tea
( )16.Sally now.
A.has a bad cold B.feels very terrible C.feels better
( )17.Mary on the way to school.
A.hit a tree B.saw a traffic accident C.fell off her bike
( )18.Bill’s grandma will for him.
A.put some medicine on the cut B.run the cut under water
C.put a bandage on the cut
第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话,回答第19、20题。
( )19.What happened to Gina the day before yesterday
A.She hurt her leg in the P.E.class. B.She didn’t have the P.E.class.
C.She didn’t have the English class.
( )20.What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers
A.Doctor and patient. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话,回答第21、22题。
( )21.What’s the matter with the woman
A.She has a cold. B.She has a fever. C.She has a cough.
( )22.What does the man tell the woman to do
A.To have a rest. B.To drink some milk. C.To drink more water.
听下面一段对话,回答第23、24题。
( )23.What’s the matter with the boy
A.He has a headache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a sore throat.
( )24.What does the doctor tell the boy to do
A.Get some rest. B.Take some medicine. C.Go to the dentist.
第五节 听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
Name Problem What he or she should do
Kate She can’t study well in the morning. Have 25. every day.
Tony He is too 26. . Eat less meat and more 27. .
Mike He often feels 28. . Stop watching TV very late.
Jane She often feels weak. Eat more 29. .
Dave He is stressed out. Have a good 30. .
第二部分 完形(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A.temperature B.lies C.toothache D.difficult E.impossible F.Why
Mike doesn’t like Mondays.It is difficult for him to go to school on Mondays.It’s already seven,but Mike still 31. in bed.He is thinking of an excuse(借口),because he doesn’t want to go to school.Have a fever It’s 32. .His mother can take his 33. .Have a headache No,he has used this excuse many times.Suddenly,he remembers that one of his teeth is loose(松的).Great! Mike starts to cry.
“What’s wrong,dear ” Mom asks.
“Mom,I have a bad 34. .I can’t go to school.”
“Open your mouth and let me have a look.Oh,one of your teeth is loose.Don’t cry.I’ll call the dentist.”
Mike is a little nervous(紧张的).“35. do you call the dentist ”
“I’ll ask him to pull the tooth out.”
“Oh,please,Mom.Don’t pull it out.It doesn’t hurt at all.I have to go to school now.I’ll be late.” With these words,Mike gets out of bed quickly.
第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
It was in autumn.A young woman was ill.
She 36 in hospital.There was a tree 37 her room.She saw the leaves fall down.Day by day,there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree.The woman was very 38 .She didn’t want to eat or drink and she didn’t want to talk.The doctor asked her to 39 and take a walk.She wouldn’t do that.She became worse day by day.One day she said,“When the last leaf falls down,I will die, 40 .”
An old artist knew that.He decided to help this woman.One night,all yellow 41 fell down.The artist painted a green and yellow leaf,then put it in the tree.The next morning, 42 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf,she was filled with 43 .She wanted to be alive.She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves.From then on,she became 44 and lived a long time.
Don’t 45 your hope at any time.
( )36.A.played B.stayed C.studied
( )37.A.outside B.inside C.from
( )38.A.glad B.relaxed C.sad
( )39.A.fall asleep B.get ready C.get up
( )40.A.too B.also C.either
( )41.A.flowers B.plants C.leaves
( )42.A.if B.before C.when
( )43.A.hope B.dream C.interest
( )44.A.worse and worse B.better and better C.harder and harder
( )45.A.give out B.give in C.give up
第三部分 阅读(共三节,满分50分)
第一节 (共12个小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
A
First Aid Training Classes
Sunshine Nursery Center
3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
20th & 27th May
Accidents can happen to anyone at any time.Do you know what to do in the event of an accident
We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 13 and 19.Through the classes,you’ll be able to learn how to deal with some medical emergencies(紧急情况) such as:
Burns CPR Bleeding Animal bites
You need to pay $5 to buy the materials(材料) for the classes.Please book(预订) the classes a week earlier.
For more information,please call Tina Smith at 698-893.
( )46.The training classes are mainly for .
A.people of all ages B.children under 13 C.teenagers
( )47.You can learn how to deal with by taking the classes.
①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④high temperatures
A.①② B.①③ C.①④
( )48.What can we learn about the classes
A.They are free. B.They are in June.C.Each class is two hours long.
( )49.What should you do if you want to take the classes
A.Bring some materials. B.Pay five dollars. C.E-mail Tina Smith.
B
If you choose correct life habits,you will improve the quality(品质) of your life.Here are some examples for you.
Eat vegetables
Always eat vegetables.“Not liking vegetables” is the equivalent(对应词) of saying “I don’t like people” —it’s a massive generalization(泛论).There are many kinds of vegetables,so keep on trying different ones until you find out which ones you like.Once you have found out,be sure to eat them every meal,not just at lunch.
Cook at home
When you cook at home you have 100 percent control over both what kind of food you eat and how much you eat.When you go to a restaurant,you can’t control any of these.And also cooking at home is healthier.
Walk,run or ride a bike
The next time you want to go somewhere,leave your car keys at home.Take a walk,a run,
or pull out the bike—in addition to being healthy,it feels great to get outside and be active.
Sleep 8 hours
This one is important!Sleeping 8 hours a night leaves us energized(充满活力的) and ready to take on the day.When we get less than 8 hours of rest,we lose focus and are inefficient(效率低的).If you’ve had enough sleep,you will find that you’re able to get more done in less time.Those hours you “saved” by sleeping for only 5 hours are eaten up by the tiredness during the whole day.
If you are going to be healthy,then you must keep great healthy habits.
( )50.How many suggestions does the writer give us
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
( )51.You can do all the following things when you cook at home EXCEPT .
A.saving time B.controlling how much you eat
C.controlling what kind of food you eat
( )52.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.It feels good to walk or run or ride a bike outside.
B.Sleeping 5 hours can save time to do lots of work.
C.Going out to eat in a restaurant is not good for your health.
( )53.Where may the passage come from
A.A guidebook. B.An ad. C.A health magazine.
C
In China,the education of stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes and fires is becoming more and more important at school now.It helps students to learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.
A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push,just stand there and try to hold on to something.If you fall down in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen,you can hide under a desk quickly and hold on.It will protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors,find a place away from buildings,trees and power lines.
When there is a fire,leave the classroom quickly.It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won’t breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but the smoke.It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.That’s very dangerous.So when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.
( )54.The education of stampedes,earthquakes and fires is becoming more and more important .
A.at school B.at home C.in the open air
( )55.Where does a stampede always happen
A.In busy places. B.In dirty places. C.In crowded places.
( )56.Which of the following is TRUE
A.When there is a fire,don’t leave the classroom quickly.
B.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but the smoke.
C.It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose when there is a fire.
( )57.What’s the best title for the article
A.Healthy Education B.Manners Education C.Safety Education
第二节 (共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays losing weight has become popular among young and middle-aged women.In order to make themselves pretty,they try many different ways of losing weight.Some go on a diet,some take exercise,some eat less,and some others even turn to the operation for help.
58. My parents are overweight.Even though I didn’t eat too much,I couldn’t lose my weight.So I was laughed at by my classmates sometimes,which made me self-abased(自卑的).59. For my health,my parents supported me a lot.
They even made a plan for me.I must get up at 6:30 and do some running for about 40 minutes.60. It’s my favorite thing.
I couldn’t eat much at lunch and dinner.61. It was so hard,because I like hamburgers,meat and dessert.I had to say no to them all.Besides,I couldn’t sit down within an hour after a meal.Luckily,after two and a half months,I lost 10 kilograms and I had no discomfort.
62. The most important is that I become much more confident and healthy.
So if you want to lose weight,you should control your diet according to your condition and do some exercise regularly.
A.The food was mainly vegetables.
B.Sometimes I just wanted to give up.
C.Perhaps because of heredity(遗传),I was born fat.
D.My friends were so surprised that I changed so much.
E.In the afternoon,I went to swim for about half an hour.
F.I decided to lose weight after graduating from primary school.
第三节 (共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词,67题须用完整句子回答。)
Your body is special—no two people in the world are the same.Although you are different from everyone else,you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you,doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.
What is inside my head
Your head holds the most valuable part of your body—your brain.As you are reading,your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see.Your brain helps you to remember and think,and makes sure your body is doing what it should do.
What is my skin for
Your skin covers your body.In most parts of your body,the skin is just as thick as 0.5 cm.If you cut your skin,it will have a quick cure(治愈)and stop viruses(病毒)from getting into your body.Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you.Hair grows from inside the skin.When you feel hot,extra heat comes out through your skin.As a result,your body temperature drops.
How do I move
Muscles(肌肉)are found in most parts of your body.They work with your bones to help you move—whenever you cry or smile,eat or speak,walk or dance,etc.
What does my heart do
Your heart is a very special muscle.It is a little bigger than your fist(拳头) and grows bigger as you do.If you place your hand on your heart,you will feel your heart beating which pushes blood to move around your body.
63.The most valuable part of your body is and it can make your body work.
64.Skin can prevent viruses your body.
65.Skin can make your extra heat come out your body temperature drops.
66. both help people move.
67.What does your heart do
第四部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 (共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
68.杰克感觉很糟糕,所以他放弃了这次舞蹈比赛。
Jack felt bad, so he this dancing competition.
69.多亏了他的帮助,我在期末考试中取得了好成绩。
his help, I got good grades in the final exam.
70.他总是乐意帮助有困难的人。
He is always ready to help the people .
71.医生切除了她的左臂。
The doctor her left arm.
72.医生及时挽救了乘客。
The doctor saved the passenger .
第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 12-year-old boy got lost on the subway after going out alone(独自) on Sunday.His parents found him and took him home 73. several
hours’ missing.
The boy,surnamed(姓) Luo,came from Anhui.He came to Shanghai
74. (visit) his parents during the summer holiday.75. his parents were happy to see him,they spent little time with him.They were busy at work and had to leave him at home alone.Luo did his homework for hours and 76. (feel) bored,so he went out to play on the subway.He had fun 77. (get) on the subway over and over again.
Hours went by.Luo was tired and hungry,and he wanted to go home
78. (quick).But he didn’t know which station he should get
79. .The police found Luo crying at about 8:00 p.m.and took 80. (he) to their office.They bought him something to eat and asked him some 81. (question).Luo’s parents called the police right away when they couldn’t find their son after 82. (arrive) home.They got to the police office and took their son home at about 10:00 p.m.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
请结合下图内容及提示,以“How to Keep Healthy”为题,根据写作要求,写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求:1.短文须包含图中所有信息,并适当拓展。
2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
How to Keep Healthy
答案：
(C)1.
(B)2.
(A)3.
(A)4.
(C)5.
(C)6.
(B)7.
(A)8.
(C)9
(B)10
(C)11
(C)12
(A)13.
(B)14.
(C)15.
(C)16.
(B)17.
(A)18.
(A)19.
(C)20.
(A)21.
(C)22.
(A)23.
(A)24.
Name Problem What he or she should do
Kate She can’t study well in the morning. Have 25. breakfast every day.
Tony He is too 26. heavy . Eat less meat and more 27. vegetables .
Mike He often feels 28. tired . Stop watching TV very late.
Jane She often feels weak. Eat more 29. beef .
Dave He is stressed out. Have a good 30. rest .
第二部分 完形(共两节,满分20分)
31. B 32. E . 33. A .34. C .35. F
(B)36.A.played B.stayed C.studied
(A)37.A.outside B.inside C.from
(C)38.A.glad B.relaxed C.sad
(C)39.A.fall asleep B.get ready C.get up
(A)40.A.too B.also C.either
(C)41.A.flowers B.plants C.leaves
(C)42.A.if B.before C.when
(A)43.A.hope B.dream C.interest
(B)44.A.worse and worse B.better and better C.harder and harder
(C)45.A.give out B.give in C.give up
第三部分 阅读(共三节,满分50分)
(C)46.The training classes are mainly for .
(B)47.You can learn how to deal with by taking the classes.
(C)48.What can we learn about the classes
(B)49.What should you do if you want to take the classes
(C)50.How many suggestions does the writer give us
(A)51.You can do all the following things when you cook at home EXCEPT .
(B)52.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
(C)53.Where may the passage come from
(A)54.The education of stampedes,earthquakes and fires is becoming more and more important .
(C)55.Where does a stampede always happen
(B)56.Which of the following is TRUE
(C)57.What’s the best title for the article
58. C .59. F 60. E .61. A 62. D
63.The most valuable part of your body is (your/the)brain and it can make your body work.
64.Skin can prevent viruses from getting into your body.
65.Skin can make your extra heat come out so that your body temperature drops.
66. Muscles and bones both help people move.
67.What does your heart do
It can make your blood move around your body.
第四部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
68.Jack felt bad, so he gave up this dancing competition.
69. Thanks to his help, I got good grades in the final exam.
70.He is always ready to help the people in trouble .
71.The doctor cut off her left arm.
72.The doctor saved the passenger in time .
73. after 74. to visit .75. Although 76. felt ，77. getting
78. quickly .79. off . 80. him 。 81. questions .82. arriving
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
One possible version:
How to Keep Healthy
Health is very important for everybody.It’s a necessary part in our life,and there are many ways to keep healthy.
First,eating more fruit and vegetables every day is very helpful.Don’t eat too much meat or fast food.And you’d better drink more warm water.Next,you have to do enough exercise every day to make yourself strong.If you’re too busy,maybe you can do exercise three or four times a week.Last but not least,having at least 8 hours’ sleep every night is very important.Remember,don’t drink coffee or tea before you go to bed.Don’t stay up too late,it will make you very tired.
If you care about yourself,it will be very easy to keep healthy.听力材料
第一部分 听力
第一节 听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
1.W:What’s the matter with Peter
M:He has a stomachache.
2.M:What did your brother do yesterday
W:He had a toothache and went to see a dentist.
3.W:What do you think of music
M:Listening to music can help us feel relaxed.
4.M:I stayed up late to study English last night.
W:Oh,you need to go to sleep early.
5.M:I have a sore throat.
W:You should drink some water.
6.W:What’s Paul doing
M:He is lying on the bed and having a rest.
第二节 听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7.What’s the matter,Frank
8.When did you cut yourself
9.How are you feeling now,Tom
10.What should you do if you have a fever
11.My brother hurt his leg when climbing the mountain last Sunday.
12.Did Jack hurt himself while playing basketball yesterday
第三节 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13.W:Did Jenny stay with you during the summer holidays,John
M:No,she didn’t.She stayed with her grandma.
14.W:What’s wrong with you,young man
M:I have a bad cough.
W:Let me check.Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
15.M:What’s the matter with you
W:I have a sore throat.
M:I think you should drink some hot tea.
16.M:Hey,Sally,I didn’t see you at school.What happened
W:Well,I had a bad cold yesterday.So I didn’t come to school.But now I feel better.
17.M:Why were you late for class this morning,Mary
W:There was a car accident on Huaxing Road,so there was a traffic jam.
18.M:Ouch! Help me,Grandma.I cut myself by accident when I was cooking.
W:Oh,Bill,that looks serious.Let me put some medicine on it.
第四节 听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话,回答第19、20题。
M:Gina,you didn’t have my English class yesterday.What’s wrong with you
W:I hurt my leg in the P.E.class the day before yesterday.
M:I’m sorry to hear that.Is it serious
W:Not too much.
M:Did you go to see a doctor
W:Yes,the doctor gave me a careful treatment and asked me to rest for a day at home.
M:I hope you will be better soon.
W:Thank you,Mr.Li.
听下面一段对话,回答第21、22题。
M:What’s the matter with you
W:I’m not feeling well,doctor.
M:OK.Let me take your temperature.Er... There’s nothing serious.
W:Do I need any medicine
M:No.Just a little cold.
W:What should I do then
M:Drink more water,and you’ll be better soon.
W:Thank you very much.
M:You’re welcome.
听下面一段对话,回答第23、24题。
W:What’s the matter,young man
M:I don’t feel well.I have a headache.
W:When did it start
M:This morning.Oh,yesterday evening.
W:Let me have a look.Open your mouth.It’s just a cold.You should get some rest.
M:Do I have to take any medicine
W:No.Just stay in bed,and you will be fine.
M:Thank you.
W:You are welcome.
第五节 听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
Here are some problems of my friends and some advice I give them.Kate can’t study well in the morning.She doesn’t eat breakfast and she is always hungry.She should have breakfast every day.Tony is too heavy.He eats too much meat.He should eat less meat and more vegetables.Mike often feels tired because he always watches TV very late at night.He should stop watching TV too late.Jane often feels weak.She should eat more beef.Dave is stressed out.He shouldn’t work too many hours.He should have a good rest.
