中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年江苏中考英语专题特训:选择题
1.—What was the ________ of the football match last night
—AC Milan won the game.
A.value B.result C.choice D.decision
2.— What a heavy rain!
— Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows.
A.through B.toward C.against D.among
3.________ February 20, 2024, Suqian had a heavy snow.
A.On B.In C.At D.With
4.As we known, Siyang is ________ ancient city.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
5.You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A.because B.unless C.when D.if
6.—Could you please tell me ________
—OK. I will go to Beijing next week.
A.where will you go B.how you will go to Beijing
C.when you will go to Beijing D.why will you go to Beijing
7.—Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV
—Yes. ________ great it was!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
8.I can’t go with you. I ________ stay at home until my parents come back.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
9.The Suqian Marathon will take place ________ 31 March of the 2024.
A.at B.of C.in D.on
10.—I think the plan is just a waste of time!
—Well. If you don’t support it, ______.
A.so will they B.so do they C.neither do they D.neither will they
11.— ________ will the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou be held
—It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 23rd September.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
12.— Hey, Kitty! Why ________ you come to the cinema with us yesterday
— Sorry. I ________ an interesting book called Three Body Problem at that time yesterday.
A.not; was reading B.don’t; was reading C.didn’t; was reading D.not; read
13.— It’s amazing that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way.
— With the development of technology, ________ is impossible.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
14.My grandparents live in an old building with ________ floors and their flat is on the ________ floor.
A.sixth; three B.sixth; third C.six; three D.six; third
15.—The film Ordinary Hero is so touching that some people want to watch it a second time.
—Exactly. It has won high ________ from viewers.
A.present B.practice C.praise D.project
16.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be made up of difficulties.
A.past B.over C.opposite D.towards
17.— Lily, what’s your plan for the coming summer holiday
— I’ll have ________ one-week trip to Nanjing to relax myself.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
18.There’s nothing ________. Take it easy, please.
A.of us to worry about B.for us to worry C.of us to worry D.for us to worry about
19.—________ great progress you’ve made in the exam! Congratulations!
—Thank you!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
20.When Tom arrived, he found Judy in ________ with her mother on the phone.
A.education B.conversation C.introduction D.operation
21.—Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.
—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red
A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
22.—It’s said that scientists are now doing research on sea rice.
—Great! If rice ______ in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise greatly.
A.will plant B.plant C.will be planted D.is planted
23.—Do you know who sang the famous song at the concert last night
—It’s Dawa from Tibet. ______real gift he has for music!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
24.Singer is a(n) ______ TV show, so you can call the station directly to vote for your favorite singer.
A.live B.lively C.alive D.living
25.—How many books can I borrow at ______ time
—You can borrow one Chinese book and one English book.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
26.—Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet yourself (《去有风的地方》)
—Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集).
A.when will the actor go camping with the actress B.who will the actor go camping
C.if the actor will go camping with the actress D.that the actor will go camping with the actress
27.—Who helps you do your homework, your father or your mother
—________. After the “double reduction” policy is carried out, I can finish my homework at school.
A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither
28.—Many cities in China are now offering teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).
—________ great fun their parents have hearing of the news!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
29.Come on! The panda YaYa is waiting for her keeper to ________ in the zoo to take her home.
A.show off B.show around C.show up D.show time
30.________ this is only a place with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in March.
A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although
31.— Excuse me, I’m a visitor, where is Dongguan Street, please
— Take the No.1 bus and ________ at the next bus stop.
A.get it on B.get on it C.get it off D.get off it
32.—All of us take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-14.
—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in ________ near future.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; the D.an; /
33.—Shall I have another 5-day holiday this month, mom
—________. Don’t ask for the moon, baby.
A.Got it B.It couldn’t be better C.Come on D.Take it easy
34.—Have you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings(智能家居)
—Yes, and they are ________ used in people’s homes nowadays.
A.certainly B.wisely C.quietly D.widely
35.—We can always find ________ good in a bad situation if we look for it.
—I can’t agree more. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
36.The cartoon film Slam Dunk ________ to be a great success, for it carries the youth memory of many people.
A.breaks out B.comes out C.puts out D.turns out
37.—The satisfactory result we had in the PE test is quite ________ our expectation.
—It is your hard work and confidence that lead to the success.
A.beyond B.against C.over D.above
38.This year’s Taihu Music Festival in Changzhou has attracted ________ visitors from all around the country.
A.a great deal of B.the number of C.a number of D.a plenty of
39.—Is that lady in red over there your English teacher
—It ________ be her. She got ill a week ago. I doubt if she has come back.
A.must B.can’t C.should D.may
40.Honey, you can take ________ of the two cakes and give the other to your sister.
A.another B.either C.every D.both
41.—Do you think the weather will be perfect for the picnic
—No, ________ we are lucky enough. The weather report says it will be quite hot.
A.until B.if C.unless D.although
42.________ with the medal for the Best Actress, Michelle Yeoh encouraged all the ladies not to give up.
A.Provided B.Presented C.Given D.Raised
43.—Could you please have the car ready for me by 5 o’clock
一________, sir.
A.No problem B.That’s all right C.My pleasure D.Take it easy
44.—Can you tell me _________
—Ok. In the school hall. Some volunteers will guide the parents to find it.
A.who they will invite to give a speech B.where the meeting will take place
C.who will they invite to give a speech D.where will the meeting take place
45.Which of the following can be a headline in the newspaper
A.The ancient art goes online
B.Team China won 13th Sudirman Cup
C.Asian scholars prefer mainland for higher studios
D.Shipwrecks is filled with relics found in deep sea
46.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”
A.Actors are playing different roles on the stage.
B.Volunteers often offer children help in poor areas.
C.Lucy picked up her sister at the airport the other day.
D.I advise him to develop a good habit of going to bed early.
47.________ fresh idea these young people have! I’ve never heard about a more creative one.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
48.Which of the following words is stressed differently
A.purpose B.prepare C.practice D.private
49.It’s said her name in the newly published article next month.
A.mentions B.is mentioned C.will mention D.will be mentioned
50.In March, cherry blossom around Jiming Temple gives the city of Nanjing a(an) taste of Spring.
A.early B.earliest C.late D.latest
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——昨晚足球比赛的结果是什么?——AC米兰赢得了这场比赛。
考查名词辨析。value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。根据“AC Milan won the game.”可知,上句是询问比赛的结果。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:——好大的雨!——听!雨打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。through穿过;toward朝着;against碰撞;among在……中。根据“the windows”可知,雨击打着窗户,故选C。
3.A
【详解】
句意:在2024年2月20日,宿迁下了一场大雪。
考查介词辨析。On跟具体某一天;In后跟年、月、季节等大的时间;At后跟具体时刻;With和。根据“February 20, 2024”可知,此处是跟具体某一天,介词用on。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:众所周知,泗阳是一座古老的城市。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词;the定冠词,表特指。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指的一座古老的城市,应用不定冠词;根据空后的“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词可知,此处应用不定冠词an。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:除非你到达山顶,否则你无法更好地看到这个村庄。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;when当……时;if如果。分析句子可知,后句表条件,除非到达山顶,否则你无法更好地看到这个村庄,故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候去北京吗?——好的。我下星期要去北京。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AD;根据“I will go to Beijing next week.”可知是询问什么时候去北京,用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——你看电视上的中国阅兵了吗?——是的。太棒了!
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词great,用感叹句结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:我不能和你一起去。我必须待在家里直到我父母回来。
考查情态动词。can能;may可以;must必须;could能。根据“I can’t go with you. I...stay at home until my parents come back.”可知不能一起去,必须要待在家里。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:宿迁马拉松赛将于2024年3月31日举行。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻;of……的;in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天。空后“31 March of the 2024”是具体某一天,用时间介词on。故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。——好吧,如果你不支持,他们也不会。
考查倒装句。根据“if you don’t support it”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,从句为否定句,主句部分表示“某人也不会”,应用neither will+主语。故选D。
11.C
【详解】——杭州第十九届亚运会多久举行?——它将在大约四个月后,开幕式在9月23日举行。
考查副词辨析。How far多远,询问距离;How long多长,询问物体的长度或持续时间的长短;How soon多久,询问将来的时间,用于一般将来时态;How often多长时间一次,询问频率。根据“It will be held in about four months”可知,亚运会举行是将来的时间。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:——嘿,Kitty!为什么昨天你没和我们一起去电影院?——对不起。我昨天那个时候在读一本有意思的书叫做《三体》。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知问句是一般过去时,特殊疑问句,助动词didn’t提前;根据“at that time yesterday”可知昨天那个时候正在做的事,用过去进行时。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:——5G技术的发展如此之快,令人惊讶。——随着科技的发展,没有什么是不可能的。
考查复合不定代词。something某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么;everything每件事,一切。根据语境可知,此处表示没什么不可能。故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:我的祖父母住在一栋六层楼的旧房子里,他们的公寓在三楼。
考查数词。根据“My grandparents live in an old building with…floors”可知,此处表示“六层楼”,因此用基数词,排除AB选项;又由“their flat is on the…floor.”可知,此处表示“在第三层”,因此用序数词,排除C选项。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:———《平凡的英雄》这部电影太感人了,以至于有些人想看第二遍。——没错。它赢得了观众的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。present现在;practice练习;praise称赞;project项目。根据“The film Ordinary Hero is so touching that some people want to watch it a second time.”可知,这部电影获得了观众的称赞。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:如果成功是门,通向这个门的路是由困难组成的。
考查介词辨析。past超过;over在……上方;opposite在……对面;towards朝;向。the road towards/to...表示“通往……的道路”。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:——Lily,你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划?——我将有一个星期的南京之旅来放松自己。
考查冠词。/零冠词;a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/那个,表特指。此处表示泛指”一周的旅途“,且one-week是以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:我们没什么好担心的。请放轻松。
考查固定句型和动词短语。There’s nothing for sb to do sth“对某人来说没什么要做的”,worry about sth“担心某事”。故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:——你在考试中取得了多么大的进步!恭喜你!——谢谢!
考查感叹句。根据空后“great progress”可知,此处修饰不可数名词progress“进步”,应用what感叹,结构为“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓!”。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:当Tom到达时,他发现Judy正在和她妈妈打电话。
考查名词辨析。education教育;conversation会话,交谈;introduction介绍;operation手术。in conversation with sb.表示“在和某人的对话中”。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——快点,杰夫!让我们尽可能快地过马路。——不,你不准。你没看见交通灯还是红的吗?
考查情态动词词义辨析。couldn’t不能;wouldn’t将不会;mustn’t不允许,不准;needn’t不必。根据“Don’t you see the light is still red ”可知,现在是红灯,红灯时,我们应该是“不允许,不准”过马路的。故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:——据说科学家们正在研究海稻。——太棒了!如果水稻种植在咸水中,中国的粮食供应肯定会大幅度增加。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。will plant将种植,一般将来时;plant种植,一般现在时;will be planted将被种植,一般将来时的被动语态;is planted被种植,一般现在时的被动语态。根据“If rice…in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise greatly.”可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现原则”,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,主语“rice水稻”和谓语动词“plant种植”之间是被动关系。所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你知道昨天晚上在演唱会上谁演唱了这首著名的歌曲吗?——是来自西藏的Dawa。他在音乐方面多么有天赋啊!
考查感叹句用法。感叹句的句式有:How+形容词(副词)+主谓!或What+a(an)+可数名词单数+主谓!或What+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓!本句中心词gift“天赋”为名词,所以用what引导,又因其为可数名词单数形式,所以前面要加不定冠词a。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:《歌手》是一个电视直播节目,所以你可以直接打电话给电视台投票选出你最喜欢的歌手。
考查形容词辨析。live现场直播的,形容词;lively活泼的,生机勃勃的,形容词;alive活着的,形容词;living活的,形容词。根据“Singer is a(n) ... TV show”可知,此处指电视节目的播出方式是现场直播的。故选A。
25.D
【详解】句意:——我一次可以借几本书?——你可以借一本中文书和一本英文书。
考查冠词的用法。at a time“一次”,固定搭配,故选D。
26.C
【详解】 句意:——关于电视剧《去有风的地方》,你有要问的问题吗? ——是的,我想知道下一集那个男演员是否会和那个女演员一起去露营。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知空格处填宾语从句,根据宾语从句疑问词后面跟陈述语序,可以排除选项A和B;D选项内容是已经明确或知道的内容,与语境不符,故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:——谁帮你做作业,你爸爸还是你妈妈?——都不。“双减”政策实施后,我可以在学校完成作业。
考查代词辨析。None都不(三或三者以上);Either(两者中)任意一个;Both(两者) 都;Neither(两者) 都不。根据“your father or your mother”和“I can finish my homework at school”可知,两个人都不帮,故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:——中国许多城市现在向少女免费提供HPV疫苗。——他们的父母听到这个消息多么高兴啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句句型有:①What+名词短语+主谓!②How+形容词/副词+主谓!“great fun”是名词短语,用What引导感叹句,且fun是不可数名词,不加冠词。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:快点!熊猫丫丫在动物园里等着饲养员出现来接她回家。
考查动词短语。show off炫耀;show around带领……参观;show up出现;show time开始,表演时刻。根据“to take her home.”可知,熊猫等着饲养员出现带她回家。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:虽然这只是一个只有几棵樱花树的地方,但每年三月来这里的游客却非常多。
考查连词辨析。since自从;unless除非;once一旦,一……就;although虽然。根据“this is only a place with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in March.”可知,句子前后是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
31.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我是游客,请问东莞街在哪里?——乘1路公共汽车,在下一站下车。
考查动词短语。get on上车;get off下车;get it off把它拿掉。根据“Take the No.1 bus and...at the next bus stop.”可知,前者想去东莞街,所以在下一站下车,用get off it表示“下车”。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:——我们所有人都为神舟十四号的成功返回感到骄傲。——我女儿将来想成为像刘洋一样的宇航员。
考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素前;the定冠词,表特指;/不填。根据“wants to be…astronaut”可知是想要成为一名宇航员,表泛指,故要用不定冠词,且astronaut是以元音音素开头,故第一个空要用an;又根据“in…near future”可知此处是固定短语:in the near future“在不久的将来”,故第二个空要用the,故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个月我能再放五天假吗?——得了吧。不要痴心妄想,宝贝。
考查情景交际。Got it知道了;It couldn’t be better再好不过了;Come on得了吧;Take it easy别紧张,放轻松。根据“Don’t ask for the moon, baby.”可知,妈妈的态度是让孩子们别痴心妄想了,C项更符合语境。故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:——你听说过智能家居吗?——是的,它们现如今在人们的家里被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。certainly确定地;wisely明智地;quietly安静地;widely广泛地。根据“used in people’s homes”可知,表达的是智能家居被广泛地使用,用副词widely。故选D。
35.B
【详解】句意:——如果我们去寻找,我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的事情。——我非常同意。让我们充分利用发生的事情吧。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;something某物,用于肯定句中;everything每件事物;anything任何事物,常用于疑问句和否定句中。根据“We can always find…good in a bad situation if we look for it”可知,此处说的是如果我们去寻找,总能在坏的环境中找到一些好的东西,句子为肯定句。故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:动画片《灌篮高手》取得了巨大的成功,因为它承载了许多人的青春记忆。
考查动词短语。breaks out爆发;comes out出来;puts out熄灭;turns out结果是。根据“The cartoon film Slam Dunk...to be a great success”可知动画片《灌篮高手》的结果取得了巨大的成功。故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:——我们在体育考试中取得了令人满意的成绩,这完全出乎我们的预料。——是你们的努力和信心导致了你的成功。
考查介词辨析。beyond超越;against反对;over在……上;above在……上方。根据“It is your hard work and confidence that lead to the success.”可知“在体育考试中取得了令人满意的成绩”超越了预期情况,故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:今年在常州举行的“太湖音乐节”吸引了许多来自全国各地的游客。
考查形容词短语。a great deal of许多的,修饰不可数名词;the number of……的数量,修饰可数名词复数;a number of许多的,修饰可数名词复数;a plenty of表达错误,应为plenty of。空后visitors为可数名词复数形式,根据该句语境可知,表达的是许多的游客,应用a number of。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——那里穿红衣服的女士是你的英语老师吗?——不可能是她。她一周前生病了。我怀疑她是否回来了。
考查情态动词用法。must必须;can’t不可能;should应该;may可能。根据“She got ill a week ago”可知,老师生病了,所以此处指不可能是她,表推测。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:亲爱的,你可以把这两块蛋糕中的任意一块拿走,然后把另一块给你姐姐。
考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个;either两者中的任意一个;every每一个;both两者都。根据“of the two cakes and give the other to your sister”可知,可以拿走两块中的任何一块,故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:——你认为这天气适合野餐吗?——不,除非我们足够幸运。天气预报说今天会很热。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;unless除非;although尽管。根据“No...we are lucky enough.”可知说话人认为除非足够幸运才有好天气的可能,否则这天气不适合野餐,故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:被颁发了最佳女演员奖,杨紫琼鼓励所有的女士不要放弃。
考查动词辨析。provide提供;present颁发;give给;raise提升,举起。根据“…with the medal for the Best Actress”可知,句子是一般过去时的被动语态,此处是说杨紫琼被颁发了最佳女演员奖,换句话说,杨紫琼获得了最佳女主角奖。故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:——你能在五点之前把车给我准备好吗 ——没问题,先生。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题(表示同意);That’s all right没关系;My pleasure我的荣幸(表示对别人的感谢表示欣然接受的礼貌回答);Take it easy别紧张。根据“Could you please have the car ready for me by 5 o’clock ”可知,这是在寻求帮助。因此,应该回答同意提供帮助还是不同意提供帮助。选项A符合语境。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我会议将在哪里举行吗?——好的。在学校礼堂里。一些志愿者将引导父母找到它。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据答语“In the school hall”可知,用where引导宾语从句,故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:以下哪个可以作为报纸的头条新闻?
考查新闻标题。A选项没有省略冠词“the”,排除A;B选项用了一般过去时,排除B;D选项中的be动词没有省略,排除D。故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子与“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”结构相同?
考查句子结构。选项A的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”;选项B的句子结构是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”;选项C的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”;选项D的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”;“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”,故选D。
47.D
【详解】句意:这些年轻人的想法真新鲜!我没听过比这更有创意的。
考查感叹句。根据“... fresh idea these young people have!”可知,本句是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数idea,感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓!”,fresh是辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词的重音不同?
考查单词重音。purpose p p s/; prepare/pr pe (r)/; practice/ pr kt s/; private/ pra v t/。根据单词的音标可知,A、C、D三个选项中的单词重读都在第一个音节,只有B项在第二个音节,故选B。
49.D
【详解】句意:据说下个月新发表的文章中会提到她的名字。
考查动词时态和语态。主语her name与动词mention之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合“next month”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:三月,鸡鸣寺周边的樱花给南京市带来了早春的味道。
考查形容词辨析。early早的;earliest最早;late迟的。latest最迟地。由“In March, cherry blossom around Jiming Temple gives the city of Nanjing a(an)…taste of Spring”可知,三月是春天的第一个月,应是早春。故选A。
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