哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学学业阶段性评价考试英语试卷(含答案)
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| 名称 | 哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学学业阶段性评价考试英语试卷(含答案) |  | |
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哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学学业阶段性评价考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
AI is just now starting to go mainstream, but these classic films about AI have been exploring the future of artificial intelligence for decades.
Ex Machina
In Ex Machina, a computer programmer is selected by the genius CEO of the company he works for to take part in an experiment involving the Turing test (图灵测试)with an impressive AI robot named Ava, convincingly played by a real actress.
A. I. Artificial Intelligence
No list on films featuring AI would be complete without A. I. Artificial Intelligence where a young AI boy with human-like feelings is left out by his human mother. As is so often the way, the questions posed by the story make the film way ahead of its time. What responsibility would humanity hold for an artificial intelligence that is advanced enough to actually experience feelings and emotional turmoil (混乱)？
I, Robot
As humans and robots struggle to survive together, and sometimes against each other, on Earth and in space, the future of both hangs in the balance. Here human men and women confront robots gone mad, telepathic robots, robot politicians, and vast robotic intelligence that may already secretly control the world. And both are asking the same questions: What is human And is humanity out of date
Brian and Charles
When an inventor in a Welsh village develops an AI being that looks like a mature professor who acts nothing like it, the result is quite possibly the funniest film of the decade so far. This is a film that is the perfect antidote to the apocalyptic threats surrounding modern life in the 21st century.
1．Who took the Turing test in the film Ex Machina
A. A CEO. B. An AI boy. C. An inventor. D. A programmer.
2．What can we know about the AI boy in A. I. Artificial Intelligence
A. He is played by Ava.
B. He is experiencing emotional turmoil.
C. He is a life-like robot turning bad.
D. He is an orphan in real world.
3．Which of the following is a comedy film
A. I, Robot. B. Ex Machina.
C. Brian and Charles. D. A. I. Artificial Intelligence.
Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (就职) Ceremony. Her words and performance were wonderful and were admired across the world. But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world.
Amanda was raised by a single mother, Joan Wicks, in Los Angeles. There was very limited television watching in their house. Encouraged by her mother, who was a teacher, Amanda fell in love with reading and writing. She gained confidence in these areas. Her passion for poetry started when she was about 8 years old.
But despite her interests and talents, she had some obstacles. Amanda has a listening processing disorder and is very sensitive to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood. This caused her to participate in speech treatment which helped her to turn her obstacles into gifts and strengths. As she told The Harvard Gazette in 2018, “I always saw it as a strength because since I was experiencing these obstacles in terms of my listening and speech skills, I became really good at reading and writing.”
Amanda started to dream of becoming president when she was in 6th grade. As Amanda became more confident, she became more driven to transform the world for good. She went on to earn a degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the world’s first Youth Poet Laureate (获奖者) in history!
While Amanda looked calm, cool, and collected at the inauguration, she admits she is always nervous, like many of us, about public speaking. To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt, “I am the daughter of black writers. We are descendants (子孙) of freedom fighters who broke through chains and changed the world.”
4．What do we know about Amanda Gorman
A. She took to reading and writing thanks to her teacher.
B. She published her first poem at the age of 8.
C. She read a poem at a presidential inauguration.
D. She became the first Youth Poet Laureate at high school.
5．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean in paragraph 3
A. Worries . B. Changes. C. Strengths. D. Disabilities.
6．How did Amanda overcome her nervousness about public speech
A. By seeking support from some black writers.
B. By practicing the speech context repeatedly.
C. By reciting a special sentence to herself.
D. By talking to freedom fighters before the speech.
7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To share a funny story. B. To educate disabled kids.
C. To record a wonderful moment. D. To encourage more children.
People with mild cognitive impairment (轻度认知障碍), or MCI, are 30 percent more likely to reverse (扭转) symptoms if they think positively about ageing, according to a study carried out by the Yale School of Public Health.
MCI is usually considered a one-way process, but according to Professor Becca Levy, lead author of the study, that’s not the case at all. She said, “Most people assume there is no recovery from MCI, but in fact half of those who have it do recover.”
MCI is a condition which causes memory loss and difficulty in thinking clearly. Symptoms might include forgetting events, or often losing things. Other more physical symptoms such as a loss of smell or spatial perception have also been linked to MCI. It is mostly diagnosed in people over 60, and often leads to Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia (痴呆).
The study involved 1, 716 participants aged 65 and above. It was conducted over a twelve-year period between 2008 and 2020, with seven data collection waves performed every two years. Results showed that those who came to the study with MCI were 30 percent more likely to make a full recovery if they were upbeat about ageing. They were also likely to recover two years faster than those with more negative age beliefs, such as “The older I get, the more useless I feel”. Those who came to the study without MCI were also far less likely to develop it if they felt more age-positive, regardless of their physical health or age.
Factors such as age, race and gender have previously been examined for links to recovery, but this is the first study to look at cultural factors—in this case, beliefs about ageing.
While the study definitely led to positive results, researchers still have not known exactly why. “A limitation is that we did not examine the mechanism of positive age beliefs in cognitive recovery,” says Levy.
8．What is most people’s assumption about MCI
A. The old often ignore it. B. People with it can’t recover.
C. It’s hardly related to ageing. D. It can be cured in a short time.
9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Some facts about MCI. B. The root causes of MCI.
C. The participants of the study. D. Different forms of dementia.
10．What contributes to overcoming MCI according to the study
A. Forgetting about ageing. B. Examining its mechanism.
C. Living with healthy people. D. Holding positive age beliefs
11．From which is the text most probably taken
A. A report on technology. B. A chemistry textbook.
C. A first aid brochure. D. A health magazine.
My generation—people born after 1990—are accustomed to “all-in-platform” life, where we use mobile apps of different platforms to do almost everything in life.
For instance, I ordered a cup of coffee on Monday using an online delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping on the app of a ride-booking service. Next, I bought some necessities on shopping platform Taobao. That done, I moved on to various other online destinations to get my daily fix of music, reading, social networking and so forth.
Platforms now play an increasingly important role in almost all aspects of day-to-day life, not just in economic and political processes. Consumption and social interaction are closely linked to platforms now.
But, I began to get confused recently. I thought I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time on a ride-hailing platform (打车平台) and found that for the same destination, the prices were different. The price indicated on my phone was higher. One of the potential reasons could have been that I regularly use the ride-hailing platform and have a higher ranking while my friend doesn’t use it that often. So, the ride-hailing platform offers discounts to newbies like her, to attract and have such customers.
China’s latest efforts in regulating monopolistic (垄断的) or improper market behavior are of great significance in protecting consumers’ lawful rights.
“The essence of platform-based monopoly (垄断) is that a large number of users are gathered on only a select few platform companies, leading to uneven data gathering different platforms. But in China some platforms use their own data and traffic (流量) to expand capital in a disorderly way,” said Wang Yong, deputy director of the Institute of Economics at Tinghua University.
Data monopoly also brought another inconvenience for consumers--platforms block links to each other. For instance, link to We Chat Pay of Tencent is not available on Alibuba’s Taobao while there is no Alipay link on JD app’s payment options.
“More efforts should also be made to strike a good balance between personal information protection and interconnection between panies are being encouraged to further develop data safety technology so that the data are available but not visible.”
12．What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 2
A. To offer some tips on using apps on mobile phone.
B. To share his experience with mobile apps.
C. To further explain what is “all-in-platform” life.
D. To help readers familiarize themselves with mobile apps.
13．What could be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. The author encountered so called “big data price discrimination”.
B. The author and his friend were treated differently by taxi drivers.
C. Due to the author’s higher ranking, the platform offered him a cheaper price.
D. The ride-hailing platform offers discounts to regular customers.
14．What is the author’s attitude towards data monopoly
A. Sympathetic. B. Approving. C. Critical. D. Grateful.
15．What does the passage focus on
A. Data monopolies and the inconvenience they bring to mobile app life.
B. Mobile apps have greatly changed our lives.
C. How to protect personal information on mobile apps.
D. Platforms have impacted every aspect of our daily lives.
二、七选五
16．Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature
Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives, even if you live in the city.
Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. ①________. “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.
②________. If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.
Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and well being. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. ③________，nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.
Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. ④________.
Plant a small garden. ⑤________. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.
A. Limit electronic devices while driving
B. Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to
C. If you want to raise your healthy, well balanced children
D. If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables
E. It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness
F. If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community
G. Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder
三、完形填空（15空）
Andrew Powell was pulling envelopes from the large mailbox outside his contemporary house when he noticed something ___1___: A tiny doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside the mailbox. A small note was attached.
“We’ve decided to live here,” the ___2___ read. It was signed from Mary and Shelley. Andrew initially figured that somebody must have left them there ___3___ . So he asked the neighbors whether anybody had left ___4___ in his mailbox, and everyone said no. Soon, Andrew and his wife discovered that the small couple had ___5___ a tea table, a pretty carpet and a pillow.
Over the next few months, additional items mysteriously ___6___: a bed, a painting and a wood-burning stove, to name a few. For Christmas 2022, a decorated tree was left with tiny presents. But the gifts were taken back right after Christmas ___7___ Andrew could open the boxes to see if anything was inside.
More than a year later, Mary and Shelley are still living rent-free in the mailbox, to the delight of the neighbors who now ___8___ Andrew’s updates on the village’s website to check the ___9___. Andrew first posted about the tiny dolls on Aug. 21, 2022, hoping his fellow villagers might help solve the ___10___.
“It’s just somebody out there who is having some fun, giving us all a little community ___11___. But whoever is doing this is obviously very ___12___ and clever,” says Andrew’s next-door neighbor.
Andrew says he now doesn’t want to know who is ___13___ for the mail-box affair because he’s hoping it will continue. “Also, people in the neighborhood are __14___ it and some ask if I’ve thought about installing an outdoor ___15___ , but personally, I like the mystery of it.”
17．A. alive B. unusual C. important D. unique
18．A. notice B. board C. mail D. message
19．A. by mistake B. by chance C. on purpose D. on sale
20．A. gifts B. cards C. dolls D. posts
21．A. displayed B. acquired C. designed D. decorated
22．A. came back B. wandered off C. showed up D. broke in
23．A. before B. since C. unless D. when
24．A. follow B. comment C. download D. appreciate
25．A. improvement B. possibility C. truth D. progress
26．A. difficulty B. conflict C. case D. mystery
27．A. care B. humor C. blessing D. support
28．A. artistic B. academic C. sympathetic D. realistic
29．A. suitable B. eager C. responsible D. ambitious
30．A. describing B. imitating C. celebrating D. enjoying
31．A. light B. camera C. tent D. bench
四、短文填空
32．Meet Yourself, ①______ popular TV series shot in Dali, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has fascinated audiences with its themes of ②______(tradition) culture preservation, rural development and idyllic (闲适恬静的) lifestyle. Cai Huaijun, the deputy head of Hunan Radio and Television Group Co Ltd, said the show had set a successful example of ③______(combine) the film and television industry with cultural tourism. According ④______ Dali authorities, Yunnan received many visitors during the Spring Festival holiday, which pushed its tourism income forward to 38.4 billion yuan, topping all other ⑤______(province) in the country. Niu Yan, the head of Dali’s publicity department, also said that the drama had a positive impact on Dali, promoting the locals’ special lifestyle and making the beautiful and ⑥______(cultural) rich area more well-known to the world.
Actor Li Xian, ⑦______ plays one of the leading roles in the drama, said the drama shows the healing power of nature for those who want to escape stress and get ⑧______(recharge) in a beautiful and peaceful country life and scenery.
Xu Hailong, an associate professor of cultural industry at Capital Normal University, said that the drama could also ⑨______(see) as an exploration of modem ecological civilization, showing how humans can balance societal development with environmental ⑩________(protect).
五、词汇互译
33．汉译英
1. 忍住，按捺v.
2. 和谐n.
3. 说服，劝说v.
4. 缺乏，缺席n.
5. 赊购，信贷n.
6. 意外地遇见，与……邂逅n.
7.现象n.
8. 一代(人)n.
9. 浅的adj.
10. 气氛，氛围n.
34．英译汉
1. recommend
2. absorb
3. adopt
4. indicate
5. identify
6. investigate
7. solution
8. struggle
9. professional
10. negative
六、书面表达
35．假定你是李华，寒假结束，你的朋友Simon写信询问你假期过的如何。请你回复邮件。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simon,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
36．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We sat on the bus waiting while other passengers piled on. A blond-haired girl, about fifteen years old, took the seat in front of us. The bus driver followed behind her. He demanded her fare (车费).
“You should pay $40, young lady,” the driver said.
“I paid already. Yesterday, online.” the girl said.
“No, no record of it,” the bus driver pointed to the paper in his hand and waved it in her face. “See No pay. You pay, or you must get off,” the bus driver pointed to the exit door.
“But I don’t have money. And I paid already,” the girl insisted.
The bus driver picked up his mobile phone and made a call to find out if there had been an error with the paperwork. And a few minutes later, he cut the call and said to the girl. “You haven’t paid. You must pay now.”
“But please, I don’t have any money on me now. I must get to Los Angeles today. Please…” the girl begged. Tears streamed down her face.
John and I had boarded the bus heading to Los Angeles. I was excited about experiencing Los Angeles. But while I was sitting there comfortably in my seat, thinking about my next adventure, this girl was in tears, with a man standing in front of her to demand money.
I wasn’t sure what I should do Was she telling the truth It wouldn’t be the first time that someone had asked for money by telling a sad story that turned out untrue. Was she really short of money Maybe the bus driver would show some sympathy and allow her to sort the payment out later
But no, the bus driver continued to demand that she pay $40 or get off the bus. The girl insisted that she didn’t have money for the fare and had no one she could contact for help. It seemed that the driver would throw her off the bus.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, an old woman with grey hair walked up from the back of the bus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was touched by the kind act done by the old woman who looked in need herself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In Ex Machina, a computer programmer is selected by the genius CEO of the company he works for to take part in an experiment involving the Turing test with an impressive AI robot named Ava, convincingly played by a real actress.”（在《机械姬》中，一名计算机程序员被他所在公司的天才CEO选中，与一个令人印象深刻的人工智能机器人艾娃进行图灵测试实验，艾娃由一位真正的女演员扮演，其表演令人信服。）可知，在该影片中，一名计算机程序员被选中参加图灵测试。故选D项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“No list on films featuring AI would be complete without A. I. Artificial Intelligence where a young AI boy with human-like feelings is left out by his human mother. As is so often the way, the questions posed by the story make the film way ahead of its time. What responsibility would humanity hold for an artificial intelligence that is advanced enough to actually experience feelings and emotional turmoil”（如果没有《人工智能》，任何关于人工智能的电影清单都是不完整的。《人工智能》讲述的是一个拥有人类情感的人工智能小男孩被他的人类母亲抛弃的故事。一如往常，故事所提出的问题使这部电影走在了时代的前面。对于一个先进到足以真正体验感情和情绪动荡的人工智能，人类将承担什么责任）可知，该影片中的人工智能小男孩拥有人类的情感，被他的人类母亲抛弃，会经历感情和情绪动荡。故选B项。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“When an inventor in a Welsh village develops an AI being that looks like a mature professor who acts nothing like it, the result is quite possibly the funniest film of the decade so far.”（威尔士一个村庄的发明家发明了一种人工智能，它看起来像一位成熟的教授，但行为却与之完全不同，其结果很可能使该影片成为近十年来最有趣的电影。）可知，Brian and Charles是喜剧。故选C项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (就职) Ceremony.(22岁的诗人阿曼达·戈尔曼在最近的总统就职典礼上朗诵了她的诗《我们攀登的山》)”可知，Amanda Gorman在最近的总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Amanda has a listening processing disorder and is very sensitive to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood.(阿曼达有听力处理障碍，对声音非常敏感。她在童年时也有语言障碍)”可知，Amanda有听力障碍，而且幼时还曾有语言障碍；再结合画线词所在句中的“despite her interests and talents”可知，此处表示尽管她有兴趣和天赋，但她也有一些障碍。由此可推知，obstacles应意为“障碍”，与A项意思相近。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt(为了缓解这种情况，她发明了一个咒语，她会背诵这个咒语，在怀疑的时候给自己信心)”可知，Amanda通过背诵一句特殊的话来缓解自己的紧张情绪。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其第一段最后一句“But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world.(但更精彩的是阿曼达如何走到这一步的故事，以及她给世界各地其他孩子上的课)”可知，文章主要讲述了Amanda Gorman在总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。由此可推知，作者想要通过这个故事来激励更多的孩子向Amanda Gorman学习。故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said, “Most people assume there is no recovery from MCI, but in fact half of those who have it do recover.””（她说：“大多数人认为轻度认知障碍无法康复，但事实上，一半患有轻度认知障碍的人确实康复了。”）可知，大多数人对MCI的假设是患此病的人无法康复。故选B项。
9．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“MCI is a condition which causes memory loss and difficulty in thinking clearly. Symptoms might include forgetting events, or often losing things. Other more physical symptoms such as a loss of smell or spatial perception have also been linked to MCI. It is mostly diagnosed in people over 60, and often leads to Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia(痴呆).”（轻度认知障碍是一种导致记忆丧失和难以清晰思考的疾病。症状可能包括遗忘事件，或经常丢失东西。其他更多的身体症状，如嗅觉或空间感知的丧失也与轻度认知障碍有关。这种病大多在60岁以上的人群中被诊断出来，通常会导致阿尔茨海默氏症或其他形式的痴呆症。）可知，这段主要讲的是关于轻度认知障碍的一些事实。故选A项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Results showed that those who came to the study with MCI were 30 percent more likely to make a full recovery if they were upbeat about ageing. They were also likely to recover two years faster than those with more negative age beliefs, such as “The older I get, the more useless I feel”.”（研究结果显示，那些患有轻度认知障碍的人如果对衰老持乐观态度，那么他们完全康复的可能性要高出30%。他们也可能比那些有消极年龄观念的人快两年恢复，比如“我越老，我越觉得自己没用”。）可知，根据这项研究，持有积极的年龄观念有助于克服轻度认知障碍。故选D项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“People with mild cognitive impairment(轻度认知障碍), or MCI, are 30 percent more likely to reverse(扭转)symptoms if they think positively about ageing, according to a study carried out by the Yale School of Public Health.”（根据耶鲁大学公共卫生学院进行的一项研究，患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)的人如果积极看待衰老，他们逆转症状的可能性会增加30%。）可知，文章主要讲的是耶鲁大学公共卫生学院进行的一项研究，患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)的人如果积极看待衰老，他们逆转症状的可能性会增加30%。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出自健康杂志。故选D项。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“My generation — people born after 1990 — are accustomed to ‘all-in-platform’ life, where we use mobile apps of different platforms to do almost everything in life.(我们这代人—90后—已经习惯了‘全平台’的生活，我们使用不同平台的移动应用程序来做生活中的几乎所有事情)”和第二段内容“For instance, I ordered a cup of coffee on Monday using an online delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping on the app of a ride-booking service. Next, I bought some necessities on shopping platform Taobao. That done, I moved on to various other online destinations to get my daily fix of music, reading, social networking and so forth.(例如，我在周一用在线快递应用订购了一杯咖啡。接下来，我在购物平台淘宝上买了一些生活必需品。做完这些之后，我转向其他各种各样的在线目的地，以获得我每天需要的音乐、阅读、社交网络等等)”可推知，作者写第2段的目的是为了进一步解释什么是“全平台”生活。故选C项。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“I thought I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time on a ride-hailing platform (打车平台) and found that for the same destination, the prices were different.(我认为我被区别对待了。我和朋友在一个叫车平台上同时叫了一辆出租车，发现同一个目的地的价格是不同的)”可知，到同一目的地，作者的显示的价格比朋友高，作者被区别对待，这说明作者遇到了所谓的“大数据价格歧视”。故选A项。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“China’s latest efforts in regulating monopolistic or improper market behavior are of great significance in protecting consumers' lawful rights.(中国对垄断和不正当市场行为的规制，对保护消费者合法权益具有重要意义)”以及第七段中“Data monopoly also brought another inconvenience for comumers — platforms block links to each other.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便—平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，作者认为数据垄断给消费者带来了不便，这种行为需要规制，由此可推知，作者对数据垄断持有批判的态度。故选C项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段中“My friend and I called a taxi at the same time on a ride-hailing platform (打车平台) and found that for the same destination, the prices were different. The price indicated on my phone was higher. (我和我的朋友同时叫了一辆出租车平台上，发现同样的目的地，价格是不同的。我手机上显示的价格更高)”，第六段中“The essence of platform-based monopoly (垄断)is that a large number of users are gathered on only a select few platform companies, leading to uneven data gathering different platforms.(平台垄断的本质是将大量的用户集中在少数几个平台公司，导致不同平台收集的数据不均衡)”和第七段中“Data monopoly also brought another inconvenience for comumers — platforms block links to each other.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便——平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，本文主要介绍了数据垄断及其给移动应用生活带来的不便。故选A项。
16．答案：BACGD
解析：①由后一句“‘I don’t know! Let’s find out together.’ is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”可知，“我不知道！让我们一起找到答案”这是一个非常棒的可以让活动继续下去的方式。此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心。选项B表达的是“鼓励你不知道答案的问题”，选项B中的“不知道答案的问题”和后一句中的““我不知道！让我们一起找到答案””相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
②由后一句“If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.”可知，如果你必须在早上拼车，那么关掉电子设备，然后鼓励你的孩子们往窗外看看。由此可见开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外是一种与自然接触的方式。选项A表达的是“开车的时候限制电子设备”，和后一句中的“关掉电子设备”相呼应。故选A。
③由空格前两句“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and well being.”可知，在自然的时间是对你孩子健康和幸福的必要投资。选项C表达的是“如果你想要培养出健康而且明智的孩子”，是对空格前两句中的“对孩子健康和幸福的必要投资”的承接。故选C。
④由空格前一句“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可知，观察星空能够加深对宇宙的理解。选项G表达的是“允许你自己去思考它，并且和你的孩子们谈论那种神奇”，选项G种的“那种神奇”指代的是前一句表达的“对宇宙的理解”，和前一句相呼应。故选G。
⑤由前一句“Plant a small garden.”和后一句“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”可知，开辟一个小菜园。种植豆角和豌豆可以快速生长，当成熟的时候就可以食用，这样可以教会你的孩子们关于食物和生长的奇迹。选项D表达的是“如果你有空间，帮助你的孩子们种一些蔬菜”，是对前一句“开辟小菜园”的承接，并对后一句“种植豆角和豌豆”的呼应。故选D。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁·鲍威尔(Andrew Powell)正在他的当代住宅外的大信箱里取信封，这时他注意到一些不寻常的事情：信箱里有一对小玩偶夫妇坐在一张双人座椅上。A. alive活着的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. important重要的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“A tiny doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside the mailbox.”可知，信箱里有一对小玩偶夫妇，所以是不寻常的事。故选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们决定住在这里，”留言写道。A. notice通知；B. board木板；B. mail邮件；D. message信息。根据上文“A small note was attached.”可知，有一张小纸条，所以是留下了信息。故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁一开始以为一定是有人把它们放错了。A. by mistake错误地；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意地；D. on sale出售。根据后文“So he asked the neighbors whether anybody had left _______ in his mailbox”可知，安德鲁以为有人把它们放错地方了，所以问其他人。故选A项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他问邻居们是否有人在他的邮箱里放过娃娃，每个人都说没有。A. gifts礼物；B. cards卡片；C. dolls玩偶；D. posts邮件。根据前文“A tiny doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside the mailbox”可知，在他的邮箱里放的是玩偶。故选C项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，安德鲁和他的妻子发现这对小两口得到了一张茶几、一块漂亮的地毯和一个枕头。A. displayed显示；B. acquired获得；C. designed设计；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“Over the next few months, additional items mysteriously_______: a bed, a painting and a wood-burning stove, to name a few.”可知，后天这对玩偶夫妇又得了一张床、一幅画和一个烧木头的炉子，等等，所以此处是获得了。故选B项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，又有一些东西神秘地出现了:一张床、一幅画和一个烧木头的炉子，等等。A. came back回来；B. wandered off 偏离；C. showed up出现；D. broke in闯入。根据前文“Over the next few months, additional items mysteriously”结合前文内容可知，此处应是“又有一些东西神秘地出现了”符合语境。故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：但圣诞节过后，安德鲁还没来得及打开盒子看看里面有没有东西，礼物就被收回了。A. before在……以前；B. since从……以后；C. unless除非；D. when什么时候。根据前文“But the gifts were taken back right after Christmas”以及后文“Andrew could open the boxes to see if anything was inside”可知，应是“安德鲁还没来得及打开盒子看看里面有没有东西，礼物就被收回了”之意，符合语境。故选A项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年多过去了，玛丽和雪莱仍然免费住在邮箱里，这让邻居们很高兴，他们现在在村里的网站上关注安德鲁的最近状况，以查看进展。A. follow密切注视；B. comment表达意见；C. download下载；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“Andrew’s updates on the village’s website to check the_______.”可知，此处应是“关注安德鲁的更新”符合语境。故选A项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年多过去了，玛丽和雪莱仍然免费住在邮箱里，这让邻居们很高兴，他们现在在村里的网站上关注安德鲁的最近状况，以查看进展。A. improvement改善；B. possibility可能性；C. truth真相；D. progress进展。根据后文“Andrew first posted about the tiny dolls on Aug. 21, 2022, hoping his fellow villagers might help solve the_______.”可知，安德鲁开始发布关于这些小娃娃的帖子，希望解决谜团，所以是查看进展。故选D项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁于2022年8月21日首次发布了关于这些小娃娃的帖子，希望他的村民们能帮助解开这个谜团。A. difficulty困难；B. conflict争执；C. case案例；D. mystery谜团。根据后文“I like the mystery of it.”可知，这是一个谜团，所以是解决谁放的谜团。故选D项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是有人在那里找点乐子，给我们所有人带来一点社区幽默。A. care关心；B. humor幽默；C. blessing祝福；D. support支持。根据前文“to the delight of the neighbors”可知，让邻居们很高兴，所以带来一点社区幽默。故选B项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但无论是谁在做这件事，显然非常有艺术感，很聪明的做法。A. artistic有艺术性的；B. academic学术的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. realistic现实的。根据前文内容可知，一对玩偶夫妇出现在邮箱里，并且不断有些小饰品装饰它们，所以是有艺术性的。故选A项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁说，他现在不想知道谁对邮箱事件负责，因为他希望这件事能继续下去。A. suitable合适的；B. eager渴望的；C. responsible承担责任；D. ambitious雄心勃勃的。根据前文“Andrew says he now doesn’t want to know”结合前文内容可知，之前安德鲁一直想找到是谁做的这件事，但是“他现在不想知道谁对邮箱事件负责”符合语境。故选C项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，附近的人也很喜欢，有些人问我是否考虑过安装一个户外摄像头，但就我个人而言，我喜欢它的神秘感。A. describing描述；B. imitating模仿；C. celebrating庆祝；D. enjoying享受。根据前文“to the delight of the neighbors”可知，让邻居们很高兴，所以附近的人也很喜欢。故选D项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，附近的人也很喜欢，有些人问我是否考虑过安装一个户外摄像头，但就我个人而言，我喜欢它的神秘感。A. light光线；B. camera摄像机；C. tent帐篷；D. bench长凳。根据后文“but personally, I like the mystery of it.”可知，作者喜欢它的神秘感，所以是问他是否考虑过安装一个户外摄像头，他不想装。故选B项。
32．答案：a ；traditional ；combining ；to；provinces；culturally ；who ；recharged ； be seen ；protection
解析：①考查冠词。句意：《去有风的地方》是一部在中国西南部云南省大理市拍摄的热门电视剧，它以传统文化保护、农村发展和田园生活为主题吸引了观众。横线后是名词词组popular TV series，核心词series是可数名词单数，意思是“一系列的东西”，所以横线处应该填冠词，popular首字母的发音为辅音音素，故答案是a。
②考查形容词。句意：《去有风的地方》是一部在中国西南部云南省大理市拍摄的热门电视剧，它以传统文化保护、农村发展和田园生活为主题吸引了观众。横线后有culture，所以横线处应该填入形容词做定语，tradition是名词，意思是“传统”，其形容词是traditional，而traditional culture也是固定用法，意思是“传统文化”，故答案是traditional。
③考查动名词。句意：湖南广播电视集团有限公司副总经理蔡怀军表示，该节目树立了影视产业与文化旅游相结合的成功典范。combine是动词，意思是“结合”，固定用法是“combine A with B”。横线前有介词of，说明combine需要变成doing的形式，故答案是combining。
④考查介词词组。句意：根据大理官方的数据，云南在春节期间接待了很多游客，这使其旅游收入达到了384亿元，超过了全国其他省份。根据句意，能读出句子表示“根据官方数据”的意思，“根据”的固定用法是according to，符合题意，故答案是to。
⑤考查名词复数。句意：根据大理官方的数据，云南在春节期间接待了很多游客，这使其旅游收入达到了384亿元，超过了全国其他省份。province是可数名词，意思是“省份”，横线前有“all other”，说明province应该变成复数，故答案是provinces。
⑥考查副词。句意：大理市宣传部部长牛艳也表示，这部电视剧对大理产生了积极的影响，促进了当地人特殊的生活方式，使这个美丽而文化丰富的地区更加为世界所知。cultural是形容词，意思是“文化的”，横线后有形容词rich，说明横线处应该填入副词做状语，从而修饰rich，culturally rich的意思是“文化丰富的”，故答案是culturally。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：在剧中扮演主角之一的演员李贤表示，这部剧向那些想要逃离压力、在美丽宁静的乡村生活和风景中恢复精神的人展示了大自然的治愈力量。本句是定语从句，先行词是Actor Li Xian，它在从句里充当主语。另外注意本句是非限定性定语从句，不可以使用that，故答案是who。
⑧考查形容词。句意：在剧中扮演主角之一的演员李贤表示，这部剧向那些想要逃离压力、在美丽宁静的乡村生活和风景中恢复精神的人展示了大自然的治愈力量。recharge是动词，意思是“使……精神振奋”。横线前有get，在这里是系动词，后面应该接形容词充当表语，recharge的形容词是recharged，意思是“充满精神的”，符合题意，故答案是recharged。
⑨考查被动语态。句意：首都师范大学文化产业专业的副教授徐海龙表示，这部电视剧也可以被看作是对现代生态文明的探索，展示了人类如何平衡社会发展和生态环境保护。本句的主语是“the drama”，通过句意可知，句子应该使用被动语态，因为“这部剧被看作是一种探索”。横线前有could，被动语态的be应该使用原形，故答案是be seen。
⑩考查名词。句意：首都师范大学文化产业副教授徐海龙表示，这部电视剧也可以被看作是对现代生态文明的探索，展示了人类如何平衡社会发展和生态环境保护。protect是动词，意思是“保护”，横线前有形容词environmental（环境的），所以应该将protect变成名词作宾语，故答案是protection。
33．答案：1. resist 2. harmony 3. persuade 4. absence 5. credit 6. encounter 7. phenomenon 8. generation 9. shallow 10. atmosphere
解析：1.考查动词。“忍住，按捺”可以翻译为“resist”。故填resist。
2.考查名词。“和谐”可以翻译为“harmony”。故填harmony。
3.考查动词。“说服，劝说”可以翻译为“persuade”。故填persuade。
4.考查名词。“缺乏，缺席”可以翻译为“absence”。故填absence。
5.考查名词。“赊购，信贷”可以翻译为“credit”。故填credit。
6.考查名词。“意外地遇见，与……邂逅”可以翻译为“encounter”。故填encounter。
7.考查名词。“现象”可以翻译为“phenomenon”。故填phenomenon。
8.考查名词。“一代(人)”可以翻译为“generation”。故填generation。
9.考查形容词。“浅的”可以翻译为“shallow”。故填shallow。
10.考查名词。“气氛，氛围”可以翻译为“atmosphere”。故填atmosphere。
34．答案：1. v. 推荐
2. v. 吸收；专注于
3. v. 采纳；收养
4. v. 暗示；表明
5. v. 确认身份
6. v. 调查
7. n. 解决方案
8. v. 挣扎；奋斗
9. adj. 专业的 n. 专业人士
10. adj. 负面的；消极的；阴性的
解析：1.recommend是个及物动词，意思是“推荐”，故答案是v. 推荐。
2.absorb是个及物动词，意思是“吸收”或者“专注于做某事”，故答案是v. 吸收；专注于。
3.adopt是个及物动词，意思是“采纳某种观点等”或者“收养小动物等”，故答案是v. 采纳；收养。
4.indicate是个及物动词，意思是“暗示某事”或者“表明”，故答案是v. 暗示；表明。
5.identify是个动词，其名词是identity（身份），所以有“确认身份”的意思，故答案是v. 确认身份。
6.investigate是个及物动词，意思是“调查”，故答案是v. 调查。
7.solution是个可数名词，其动词是solve（解决），故答案是n. 解决方案。
8.struggle既可以做不及物动词，意思是“为……奋斗；和……抗争”，也可以做名词，意思是“挣扎；奋斗”，故答案是v. 为……奋斗；和……抗争或n. 挣扎；奋斗。
9.professional的名词是profession（职业），所以它可以做形容词，意思是“专业的”，还可以做名词，意思是“专业人士”，故答案是adj. 专业的 n. 专业人士。
10.negative是个形容词，意思是“阴性的”，“负面的；消极的”的意思，故答案是adj. 负面的；消极的；阴性的。
35．答案：
Dear Simon,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking about my winter vacation. It was a wonderful and memorable time.
I spent most of my holiday with my family, enjoying the warmth of home. We had traditional family dinners and shared stories, which made me feel deeply connected to my roots. Additionally, I took the opportunity to explore the beauty of nature. The serene landscapes and brisk winter air were refreshing.
I also indulged in some hobbies, like reading and painting, which were both relaxing and interesting. The vacation gave me ample time to reflect and rejuvenate, preparing me for the upcoming challenges.
Thank you for your concern. I hope your vacation was equally enjoyable. Looking forward to catching up soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇是应用文写作。要求考生回复朋友Simon的邮件，告诉他你寒假过的如何。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
收到来信：receive→hear from sb.
另外：additionally→furthermore
机会：opportunity→chance
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：I’m glad to receive your letter asking about my winter vacation.
拓展句：I’m glad to receive your letter, which asked about my winter vacation.
[高分句型1]We had traditional family dinners and shared stories, which made me feel deeply connected to my roots.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]I also indulged in some hobbies, like reading and painting, which were both relaxing and interesting.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
36．答案：
Suddenly, a messy grey-haired woman with a weathered face stood up. Dressed in a ragged shirt and faded trousers, she looked in need herself. She stepped forward and stood directly in front of the driver. Without asking any questions, she didn’t doubt the girl as I had. “This is for her, ” she said, holding out forty dollars and pointing to the girl. Surprised, the bus driver nodded, and took the money. The young girl thanked her for her kind offer.
I was touched by the kind act done by the old woman who looked in need herself. At the next rest stop, I noticed that woman had no money for food. Approaching her, I said, “That was a really kind thing you did for that girl. Here, I want to share what you paid.” When I gave her the note, she looked at me with gratitude, saying that was her last forty dollars! When I was shocked by her act of kindness, a couple of others came to surround her with their money. Actually, her forty dollars made a great difference!
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者坐公交时遇到了一个就车费和司机发生争执的19岁女孩，女孩坚称自己付过了车费，而司机则说没有付钱。司机似乎要把她扔下公共汽车。这时一个老妇人拿出自己全部的钱来为女孩付了车费，最后作者和其他人被感动，反过来帮助了老妇人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一位头发花白的老妇人从公共汽车后面走了上来。”可知，第一段可描写老妇人为女孩付车费的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我被那个看起来很需要帮助的老妇人所做的善举感动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和其他人帮助老妇人。
2.续写线索：老妇人付车费—女孩感谢—注意到老妇人没有钱买食物—作者帮助—其他人帮助—作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走上前：step forward/walk forward
②怀疑：doubt /suspect
③靠近：approach/get close to
情绪类
①惊讶：surprised /astonished
②感谢：thank/gratitude/appreciation
【高分句型1】Without asking any questions, she didn’t doubt the girl as I had. (运用了动名词短语作宾语，as引导方式状语从句)
【高分句型2】When I was shocked by her act of kindness, a couple of others came to surround her with their money. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
AI is just now starting to go mainstream, but these classic films about AI have been exploring the future of artificial intelligence for decades.
Ex Machina
In Ex Machina, a computer programmer is selected by the genius CEO of the company he works for to take part in an experiment involving the Turing test (图灵测试)with an impressive AI robot named Ava, convincingly played by a real actress.
A. I. Artificial Intelligence
No list on films featuring AI would be complete without A. I. Artificial Intelligence where a young AI boy with human-like feelings is left out by his human mother. As is so often the way, the questions posed by the story make the film way ahead of its time. What responsibility would humanity hold for an artificial intelligence that is advanced enough to actually experience feelings and emotional turmoil (混乱)？
I, Robot
As humans and robots struggle to survive together, and sometimes against each other, on Earth and in space, the future of both hangs in the balance. Here human men and women confront robots gone mad, telepathic robots, robot politicians, and vast robotic intelligence that may already secretly control the world. And both are asking the same questions: What is human And is humanity out of date
Brian and Charles
When an inventor in a Welsh village develops an AI being that looks like a mature professor who acts nothing like it, the result is quite possibly the funniest film of the decade so far. This is a film that is the perfect antidote to the apocalyptic threats surrounding modern life in the 21st century.
1．Who took the Turing test in the film Ex Machina
A. A CEO. B. An AI boy. C. An inventor. D. A programmer.
2．What can we know about the AI boy in A. I. Artificial Intelligence
A. He is played by Ava.
B. He is experiencing emotional turmoil.
C. He is a life-like robot turning bad.
D. He is an orphan in real world.
3．Which of the following is a comedy film
A. I, Robot. B. Ex Machina.
C. Brian and Charles. D. A. I. Artificial Intelligence.
Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (就职) Ceremony. Her words and performance were wonderful and were admired across the world. But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world.
Amanda was raised by a single mother, Joan Wicks, in Los Angeles. There was very limited television watching in their house. Encouraged by her mother, who was a teacher, Amanda fell in love with reading and writing. She gained confidence in these areas. Her passion for poetry started when she was about 8 years old.
But despite her interests and talents, she had some obstacles. Amanda has a listening processing disorder and is very sensitive to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood. This caused her to participate in speech treatment which helped her to turn her obstacles into gifts and strengths. As she told The Harvard Gazette in 2018, “I always saw it as a strength because since I was experiencing these obstacles in terms of my listening and speech skills, I became really good at reading and writing.”
Amanda started to dream of becoming president when she was in 6th grade. As Amanda became more confident, she became more driven to transform the world for good. She went on to earn a degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the world’s first Youth Poet Laureate (获奖者) in history!
While Amanda looked calm, cool, and collected at the inauguration, she admits she is always nervous, like many of us, about public speaking. To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt, “I am the daughter of black writers. We are descendants (子孙) of freedom fighters who broke through chains and changed the world.”
4．What do we know about Amanda Gorman
A. She took to reading and writing thanks to her teacher.
B. She published her first poem at the age of 8.
C. She read a poem at a presidential inauguration.
D. She became the first Youth Poet Laureate at high school.
5．What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean in paragraph 3
A. Worries . B. Changes. C. Strengths. D. Disabilities.
6．How did Amanda overcome her nervousness about public speech
A. By seeking support from some black writers.
B. By practicing the speech context repeatedly.
C. By reciting a special sentence to herself.
D. By talking to freedom fighters before the speech.
7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To share a funny story. B. To educate disabled kids.
C. To record a wonderful moment. D. To encourage more children.
People with mild cognitive impairment (轻度认知障碍), or MCI, are 30 percent more likely to reverse (扭转) symptoms if they think positively about ageing, according to a study carried out by the Yale School of Public Health.
MCI is usually considered a one-way process, but according to Professor Becca Levy, lead author of the study, that’s not the case at all. She said, “Most people assume there is no recovery from MCI, but in fact half of those who have it do recover.”
MCI is a condition which causes memory loss and difficulty in thinking clearly. Symptoms might include forgetting events, or often losing things. Other more physical symptoms such as a loss of smell or spatial perception have also been linked to MCI. It is mostly diagnosed in people over 60, and often leads to Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia (痴呆).
The study involved 1, 716 participants aged 65 and above. It was conducted over a twelve-year period between 2008 and 2020, with seven data collection waves performed every two years. Results showed that those who came to the study with MCI were 30 percent more likely to make a full recovery if they were upbeat about ageing. They were also likely to recover two years faster than those with more negative age beliefs, such as “The older I get, the more useless I feel”. Those who came to the study without MCI were also far less likely to develop it if they felt more age-positive, regardless of their physical health or age.
Factors such as age, race and gender have previously been examined for links to recovery, but this is the first study to look at cultural factors—in this case, beliefs about ageing.
While the study definitely led to positive results, researchers still have not known exactly why. “A limitation is that we did not examine the mechanism of positive age beliefs in cognitive recovery,” says Levy.
8．What is most people’s assumption about MCI
A. The old often ignore it. B. People with it can’t recover.
C. It’s hardly related to ageing. D. It can be cured in a short time.
9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Some facts about MCI. B. The root causes of MCI.
C. The participants of the study. D. Different forms of dementia.
10．What contributes to overcoming MCI according to the study
A. Forgetting about ageing. B. Examining its mechanism.
C. Living with healthy people. D. Holding positive age beliefs
11．From which is the text most probably taken
A. A report on technology. B. A chemistry textbook.
C. A first aid brochure. D. A health magazine.
My generation—people born after 1990—are accustomed to “all-in-platform” life, where we use mobile apps of different platforms to do almost everything in life.
For instance, I ordered a cup of coffee on Monday using an online delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping on the app of a ride-booking service. Next, I bought some necessities on shopping platform Taobao. That done, I moved on to various other online destinations to get my daily fix of music, reading, social networking and so forth.
Platforms now play an increasingly important role in almost all aspects of day-to-day life, not just in economic and political processes. Consumption and social interaction are closely linked to platforms now.
But, I began to get confused recently. I thought I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time on a ride-hailing platform (打车平台) and found that for the same destination, the prices were different. The price indicated on my phone was higher. One of the potential reasons could have been that I regularly use the ride-hailing platform and have a higher ranking while my friend doesn’t use it that often. So, the ride-hailing platform offers discounts to newbies like her, to attract and have such customers.
China’s latest efforts in regulating monopolistic (垄断的) or improper market behavior are of great significance in protecting consumers’ lawful rights.
“The essence of platform-based monopoly (垄断) is that a large number of users are gathered on only a select few platform companies, leading to uneven data gathering different platforms. But in China some platforms use their own data and traffic (流量) to expand capital in a disorderly way,” said Wang Yong, deputy director of the Institute of Economics at Tinghua University.
Data monopoly also brought another inconvenience for consumers--platforms block links to each other. For instance, link to We Chat Pay of Tencent is not available on Alibuba’s Taobao while there is no Alipay link on JD app’s payment options.
“More efforts should also be made to strike a good balance between personal information protection and interconnection between panies are being encouraged to further develop data safety technology so that the data are available but not visible.”
12．What is the author’s purpose in writing Para. 2
A. To offer some tips on using apps on mobile phone.
B. To share his experience with mobile apps.
C. To further explain what is “all-in-platform” life.
D. To help readers familiarize themselves with mobile apps.
13．What could be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. The author encountered so called “big data price discrimination”.
B. The author and his friend were treated differently by taxi drivers.
C. Due to the author’s higher ranking, the platform offered him a cheaper price.
D. The ride-hailing platform offers discounts to regular customers.
14．What is the author’s attitude towards data monopoly
A. Sympathetic. B. Approving. C. Critical. D. Grateful.
15．What does the passage focus on
A. Data monopolies and the inconvenience they bring to mobile app life.
B. Mobile apps have greatly changed our lives.
C. How to protect personal information on mobile apps.
D. Platforms have impacted every aspect of our daily lives.
二、七选五
16．Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature
Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives, even if you live in the city.
Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. ①________. “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.
②________. If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.
Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and well being. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. ③________，nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.
Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. ④________.
Plant a small garden. ⑤________. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.
A. Limit electronic devices while driving
B. Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to
C. If you want to raise your healthy, well balanced children
D. If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables
E. It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness
F. If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community
G. Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder
三、完形填空（15空）
Andrew Powell was pulling envelopes from the large mailbox outside his contemporary house when he noticed something ___1___: A tiny doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside the mailbox. A small note was attached.
“We’ve decided to live here,” the ___2___ read. It was signed from Mary and Shelley. Andrew initially figured that somebody must have left them there ___3___ . So he asked the neighbors whether anybody had left ___4___ in his mailbox, and everyone said no. Soon, Andrew and his wife discovered that the small couple had ___5___ a tea table, a pretty carpet and a pillow.
Over the next few months, additional items mysteriously ___6___: a bed, a painting and a wood-burning stove, to name a few. For Christmas 2022, a decorated tree was left with tiny presents. But the gifts were taken back right after Christmas ___7___ Andrew could open the boxes to see if anything was inside.
More than a year later, Mary and Shelley are still living rent-free in the mailbox, to the delight of the neighbors who now ___8___ Andrew’s updates on the village’s website to check the ___9___. Andrew first posted about the tiny dolls on Aug. 21, 2022, hoping his fellow villagers might help solve the ___10___.
“It’s just somebody out there who is having some fun, giving us all a little community ___11___. But whoever is doing this is obviously very ___12___ and clever,” says Andrew’s next-door neighbor.
Andrew says he now doesn’t want to know who is ___13___ for the mail-box affair because he’s hoping it will continue. “Also, people in the neighborhood are __14___ it and some ask if I’ve thought about installing an outdoor ___15___ , but personally, I like the mystery of it.”
17．A. alive B. unusual C. important D. unique
18．A. notice B. board C. mail D. message
19．A. by mistake B. by chance C. on purpose D. on sale
20．A. gifts B. cards C. dolls D. posts
21．A. displayed B. acquired C. designed D. decorated
22．A. came back B. wandered off C. showed up D. broke in
23．A. before B. since C. unless D. when
24．A. follow B. comment C. download D. appreciate
25．A. improvement B. possibility C. truth D. progress
26．A. difficulty B. conflict C. case D. mystery
27．A. care B. humor C. blessing D. support
28．A. artistic B. academic C. sympathetic D. realistic
29．A. suitable B. eager C. responsible D. ambitious
30．A. describing B. imitating C. celebrating D. enjoying
31．A. light B. camera C. tent D. bench
四、短文填空
32．Meet Yourself, ①______ popular TV series shot in Dali, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has fascinated audiences with its themes of ②______(tradition) culture preservation, rural development and idyllic (闲适恬静的) lifestyle. Cai Huaijun, the deputy head of Hunan Radio and Television Group Co Ltd, said the show had set a successful example of ③______(combine) the film and television industry with cultural tourism. According ④______ Dali authorities, Yunnan received many visitors during the Spring Festival holiday, which pushed its tourism income forward to 38.4 billion yuan, topping all other ⑤______(province) in the country. Niu Yan, the head of Dali’s publicity department, also said that the drama had a positive impact on Dali, promoting the locals’ special lifestyle and making the beautiful and ⑥______(cultural) rich area more well-known to the world.
Actor Li Xian, ⑦______ plays one of the leading roles in the drama, said the drama shows the healing power of nature for those who want to escape stress and get ⑧______(recharge) in a beautiful and peaceful country life and scenery.
Xu Hailong, an associate professor of cultural industry at Capital Normal University, said that the drama could also ⑨______(see) as an exploration of modem ecological civilization, showing how humans can balance societal development with environmental ⑩________(protect).
五、词汇互译
33．汉译英
1. 忍住，按捺v.
2. 和谐n.
3. 说服，劝说v.
4. 缺乏，缺席n.
5. 赊购，信贷n.
6. 意外地遇见，与……邂逅n.
7.现象n.
8. 一代(人)n.
9. 浅的adj.
10. 气氛，氛围n.
34．英译汉
1. recommend
2. absorb
3. adopt
4. indicate
5. identify
6. investigate
7. solution
8. struggle
9. professional
10. negative
六、书面表达
35．假定你是李华，寒假结束，你的朋友Simon写信询问你假期过的如何。请你回复邮件。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simon,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
36．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We sat on the bus waiting while other passengers piled on. A blond-haired girl, about fifteen years old, took the seat in front of us. The bus driver followed behind her. He demanded her fare (车费).
“You should pay $40, young lady,” the driver said.
“I paid already. Yesterday, online.” the girl said.
“No, no record of it,” the bus driver pointed to the paper in his hand and waved it in her face. “See No pay. You pay, or you must get off,” the bus driver pointed to the exit door.
“But I don’t have money. And I paid already,” the girl insisted.
The bus driver picked up his mobile phone and made a call to find out if there had been an error with the paperwork. And a few minutes later, he cut the call and said to the girl. “You haven’t paid. You must pay now.”
“But please, I don’t have any money on me now. I must get to Los Angeles today. Please…” the girl begged. Tears streamed down her face.
John and I had boarded the bus heading to Los Angeles. I was excited about experiencing Los Angeles. But while I was sitting there comfortably in my seat, thinking about my next adventure, this girl was in tears, with a man standing in front of her to demand money.
I wasn’t sure what I should do Was she telling the truth It wouldn’t be the first time that someone had asked for money by telling a sad story that turned out untrue. Was she really short of money Maybe the bus driver would show some sympathy and allow her to sort the payment out later
But no, the bus driver continued to demand that she pay $40 or get off the bus. The girl insisted that she didn’t have money for the fare and had no one she could contact for help. It seemed that the driver would throw her off the bus.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, an old woman with grey hair walked up from the back of the bus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was touched by the kind act done by the old woman who looked in need herself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In Ex Machina, a computer programmer is selected by the genius CEO of the company he works for to take part in an experiment involving the Turing test with an impressive AI robot named Ava, convincingly played by a real actress.”（在《机械姬》中，一名计算机程序员被他所在公司的天才CEO选中，与一个令人印象深刻的人工智能机器人艾娃进行图灵测试实验，艾娃由一位真正的女演员扮演，其表演令人信服。）可知，在该影片中，一名计算机程序员被选中参加图灵测试。故选D项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“No list on films featuring AI would be complete without A. I. Artificial Intelligence where a young AI boy with human-like feelings is left out by his human mother. As is so often the way, the questions posed by the story make the film way ahead of its time. What responsibility would humanity hold for an artificial intelligence that is advanced enough to actually experience feelings and emotional turmoil”（如果没有《人工智能》，任何关于人工智能的电影清单都是不完整的。《人工智能》讲述的是一个拥有人类情感的人工智能小男孩被他的人类母亲抛弃的故事。一如往常，故事所提出的问题使这部电影走在了时代的前面。对于一个先进到足以真正体验感情和情绪动荡的人工智能，人类将承担什么责任）可知，该影片中的人工智能小男孩拥有人类的情感，被他的人类母亲抛弃，会经历感情和情绪动荡。故选B项。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“When an inventor in a Welsh village develops an AI being that looks like a mature professor who acts nothing like it, the result is quite possibly the funniest film of the decade so far.”（威尔士一个村庄的发明家发明了一种人工智能，它看起来像一位成熟的教授，但行为却与之完全不同，其结果很可能使该影片成为近十年来最有趣的电影。）可知，Brian and Charles是喜剧。故选C项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (就职) Ceremony.(22岁的诗人阿曼达·戈尔曼在最近的总统就职典礼上朗诵了她的诗《我们攀登的山》)”可知，Amanda Gorman在最近的总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Amanda has a listening processing disorder and is very sensitive to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood.(阿曼达有听力处理障碍，对声音非常敏感。她在童年时也有语言障碍)”可知，Amanda有听力障碍，而且幼时还曾有语言障碍；再结合画线词所在句中的“despite her interests and talents”可知，此处表示尽管她有兴趣和天赋，但她也有一些障碍。由此可推知，obstacles应意为“障碍”，与A项意思相近。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt(为了缓解这种情况，她发明了一个咒语，她会背诵这个咒语，在怀疑的时候给自己信心)”可知，Amanda通过背诵一句特殊的话来缓解自己的紧张情绪。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其第一段最后一句“But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world.(但更精彩的是阿曼达如何走到这一步的故事，以及她给世界各地其他孩子上的课)”可知，文章主要讲述了Amanda Gorman在总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。由此可推知，作者想要通过这个故事来激励更多的孩子向Amanda Gorman学习。故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said, “Most people assume there is no recovery from MCI, but in fact half of those who have it do recover.””（她说：“大多数人认为轻度认知障碍无法康复，但事实上，一半患有轻度认知障碍的人确实康复了。”）可知，大多数人对MCI的假设是患此病的人无法康复。故选B项。
9．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“MCI is a condition which causes memory loss and difficulty in thinking clearly. Symptoms might include forgetting events, or often losing things. Other more physical symptoms such as a loss of smell or spatial perception have also been linked to MCI. It is mostly diagnosed in people over 60, and often leads to Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia(痴呆).”（轻度认知障碍是一种导致记忆丧失和难以清晰思考的疾病。症状可能包括遗忘事件，或经常丢失东西。其他更多的身体症状，如嗅觉或空间感知的丧失也与轻度认知障碍有关。这种病大多在60岁以上的人群中被诊断出来，通常会导致阿尔茨海默氏症或其他形式的痴呆症。）可知，这段主要讲的是关于轻度认知障碍的一些事实。故选A项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Results showed that those who came to the study with MCI were 30 percent more likely to make a full recovery if they were upbeat about ageing. They were also likely to recover two years faster than those with more negative age beliefs, such as “The older I get, the more useless I feel”.”（研究结果显示，那些患有轻度认知障碍的人如果对衰老持乐观态度，那么他们完全康复的可能性要高出30%。他们也可能比那些有消极年龄观念的人快两年恢复，比如“我越老，我越觉得自己没用”。）可知，根据这项研究，持有积极的年龄观念有助于克服轻度认知障碍。故选D项。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“People with mild cognitive impairment(轻度认知障碍), or MCI, are 30 percent more likely to reverse(扭转)symptoms if they think positively about ageing, according to a study carried out by the Yale School of Public Health.”（根据耶鲁大学公共卫生学院进行的一项研究，患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)的人如果积极看待衰老，他们逆转症状的可能性会增加30%。）可知，文章主要讲的是耶鲁大学公共卫生学院进行的一项研究，患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)的人如果积极看待衰老，他们逆转症状的可能性会增加30%。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出自健康杂志。故选D项。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“My generation — people born after 1990 — are accustomed to ‘all-in-platform’ life, where we use mobile apps of different platforms to do almost everything in life.(我们这代人—90后—已经习惯了‘全平台’的生活，我们使用不同平台的移动应用程序来做生活中的几乎所有事情)”和第二段内容“For instance, I ordered a cup of coffee on Monday using an online delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping on the app of a ride-booking service. Next, I bought some necessities on shopping platform Taobao. That done, I moved on to various other online destinations to get my daily fix of music, reading, social networking and so forth.(例如，我在周一用在线快递应用订购了一杯咖啡。接下来，我在购物平台淘宝上买了一些生活必需品。做完这些之后，我转向其他各种各样的在线目的地，以获得我每天需要的音乐、阅读、社交网络等等)”可推知，作者写第2段的目的是为了进一步解释什么是“全平台”生活。故选C项。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“I thought I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time on a ride-hailing platform (打车平台) and found that for the same destination, the prices were different.(我认为我被区别对待了。我和朋友在一个叫车平台上同时叫了一辆出租车，发现同一个目的地的价格是不同的)”可知，到同一目的地，作者的显示的价格比朋友高，作者被区别对待，这说明作者遇到了所谓的“大数据价格歧视”。故选A项。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“China’s latest efforts in regulating monopolistic or improper market behavior are of great significance in protecting consumers' lawful rights.(中国对垄断和不正当市场行为的规制，对保护消费者合法权益具有重要意义)”以及第七段中“Data monopoly also brought another inconvenience for comumers — platforms block links to each other.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便—平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，作者认为数据垄断给消费者带来了不便，这种行为需要规制，由此可推知，作者对数据垄断持有批判的态度。故选C项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段中“My friend and I called a taxi at the same time on a ride-hailing platform (打车平台) and found that for the same destination, the prices were different. The price indicated on my phone was higher. (我和我的朋友同时叫了一辆出租车平台上，发现同样的目的地，价格是不同的。我手机上显示的价格更高)”，第六段中“The essence of platform-based monopoly (垄断)is that a large number of users are gathered on only a select few platform companies, leading to uneven data gathering different platforms.(平台垄断的本质是将大量的用户集中在少数几个平台公司，导致不同平台收集的数据不均衡)”和第七段中“Data monopoly also brought another inconvenience for comumers — platforms block links to each other.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便——平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，本文主要介绍了数据垄断及其给移动应用生活带来的不便。故选A项。
16．答案：BACGD
解析：①由后一句“‘I don’t know! Let’s find out together.’ is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”可知，“我不知道！让我们一起找到答案”这是一个非常棒的可以让活动继续下去的方式。此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心。选项B表达的是“鼓励你不知道答案的问题”，选项B中的“不知道答案的问题”和后一句中的““我不知道！让我们一起找到答案””相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
②由后一句“If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.”可知，如果你必须在早上拼车，那么关掉电子设备，然后鼓励你的孩子们往窗外看看。由此可见开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外是一种与自然接触的方式。选项A表达的是“开车的时候限制电子设备”，和后一句中的“关掉电子设备”相呼应。故选A。
③由空格前两句“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and well being.”可知，在自然的时间是对你孩子健康和幸福的必要投资。选项C表达的是“如果你想要培养出健康而且明智的孩子”，是对空格前两句中的“对孩子健康和幸福的必要投资”的承接。故选C。
④由空格前一句“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可知，观察星空能够加深对宇宙的理解。选项G表达的是“允许你自己去思考它，并且和你的孩子们谈论那种神奇”，选项G种的“那种神奇”指代的是前一句表达的“对宇宙的理解”，和前一句相呼应。故选G。
⑤由前一句“Plant a small garden.”和后一句“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”可知，开辟一个小菜园。种植豆角和豌豆可以快速生长，当成熟的时候就可以食用，这样可以教会你的孩子们关于食物和生长的奇迹。选项D表达的是“如果你有空间，帮助你的孩子们种一些蔬菜”，是对前一句“开辟小菜园”的承接，并对后一句“种植豆角和豌豆”的呼应。故选D。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁·鲍威尔(Andrew Powell)正在他的当代住宅外的大信箱里取信封，这时他注意到一些不寻常的事情：信箱里有一对小玩偶夫妇坐在一张双人座椅上。A. alive活着的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. important重要的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“A tiny doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside the mailbox.”可知，信箱里有一对小玩偶夫妇，所以是不寻常的事。故选B项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们决定住在这里，”留言写道。A. notice通知；B. board木板；B. mail邮件；D. message信息。根据上文“A small note was attached.”可知，有一张小纸条，所以是留下了信息。故选D项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁一开始以为一定是有人把它们放错了。A. by mistake错误地；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意地；D. on sale出售。根据后文“So he asked the neighbors whether anybody had left _______ in his mailbox”可知，安德鲁以为有人把它们放错地方了，所以问其他人。故选A项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他问邻居们是否有人在他的邮箱里放过娃娃，每个人都说没有。A. gifts礼物；B. cards卡片；C. dolls玩偶；D. posts邮件。根据前文“A tiny doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside the mailbox”可知，在他的邮箱里放的是玩偶。故选C项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，安德鲁和他的妻子发现这对小两口得到了一张茶几、一块漂亮的地毯和一个枕头。A. displayed显示；B. acquired获得；C. designed设计；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“Over the next few months, additional items mysteriously_______: a bed, a painting and a wood-burning stove, to name a few.”可知，后天这对玩偶夫妇又得了一张床、一幅画和一个烧木头的炉子，等等，所以此处是获得了。故选B项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，又有一些东西神秘地出现了:一张床、一幅画和一个烧木头的炉子，等等。A. came back回来；B. wandered off 偏离；C. showed up出现；D. broke in闯入。根据前文“Over the next few months, additional items mysteriously”结合前文内容可知，此处应是“又有一些东西神秘地出现了”符合语境。故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：但圣诞节过后，安德鲁还没来得及打开盒子看看里面有没有东西，礼物就被收回了。A. before在……以前；B. since从……以后；C. unless除非；D. when什么时候。根据前文“But the gifts were taken back right after Christmas”以及后文“Andrew could open the boxes to see if anything was inside”可知，应是“安德鲁还没来得及打开盒子看看里面有没有东西，礼物就被收回了”之意，符合语境。故选A项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年多过去了，玛丽和雪莱仍然免费住在邮箱里，这让邻居们很高兴，他们现在在村里的网站上关注安德鲁的最近状况，以查看进展。A. follow密切注视；B. comment表达意见；C. download下载；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“Andrew’s updates on the village’s website to check the_______.”可知，此处应是“关注安德鲁的更新”符合语境。故选A项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年多过去了，玛丽和雪莱仍然免费住在邮箱里，这让邻居们很高兴，他们现在在村里的网站上关注安德鲁的最近状况，以查看进展。A. improvement改善；B. possibility可能性；C. truth真相；D. progress进展。根据后文“Andrew first posted about the tiny dolls on Aug. 21, 2022, hoping his fellow villagers might help solve the_______.”可知，安德鲁开始发布关于这些小娃娃的帖子，希望解决谜团，所以是查看进展。故选D项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁于2022年8月21日首次发布了关于这些小娃娃的帖子，希望他的村民们能帮助解开这个谜团。A. difficulty困难；B. conflict争执；C. case案例；D. mystery谜团。根据后文“I like the mystery of it.”可知，这是一个谜团，所以是解决谁放的谜团。故选D项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是有人在那里找点乐子，给我们所有人带来一点社区幽默。A. care关心；B. humor幽默；C. blessing祝福；D. support支持。根据前文“to the delight of the neighbors”可知，让邻居们很高兴，所以带来一点社区幽默。故选B项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但无论是谁在做这件事，显然非常有艺术感，很聪明的做法。A. artistic有艺术性的；B. academic学术的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. realistic现实的。根据前文内容可知，一对玩偶夫妇出现在邮箱里，并且不断有些小饰品装饰它们，所以是有艺术性的。故选A项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁说，他现在不想知道谁对邮箱事件负责，因为他希望这件事能继续下去。A. suitable合适的；B. eager渴望的；C. responsible承担责任；D. ambitious雄心勃勃的。根据前文“Andrew says he now doesn’t want to know”结合前文内容可知，之前安德鲁一直想找到是谁做的这件事，但是“他现在不想知道谁对邮箱事件负责”符合语境。故选C项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，附近的人也很喜欢，有些人问我是否考虑过安装一个户外摄像头，但就我个人而言，我喜欢它的神秘感。A. describing描述；B. imitating模仿；C. celebrating庆祝；D. enjoying享受。根据前文“to the delight of the neighbors”可知，让邻居们很高兴，所以附近的人也很喜欢。故选D项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，附近的人也很喜欢，有些人问我是否考虑过安装一个户外摄像头，但就我个人而言，我喜欢它的神秘感。A. light光线；B. camera摄像机；C. tent帐篷；D. bench长凳。根据后文“but personally, I like the mystery of it.”可知，作者喜欢它的神秘感，所以是问他是否考虑过安装一个户外摄像头，他不想装。故选B项。
32．答案：a ；traditional ；combining ；to；provinces；culturally ；who ；recharged ； be seen ；protection
解析：①考查冠词。句意：《去有风的地方》是一部在中国西南部云南省大理市拍摄的热门电视剧，它以传统文化保护、农村发展和田园生活为主题吸引了观众。横线后是名词词组popular TV series，核心词series是可数名词单数，意思是“一系列的东西”，所以横线处应该填冠词，popular首字母的发音为辅音音素，故答案是a。
②考查形容词。句意：《去有风的地方》是一部在中国西南部云南省大理市拍摄的热门电视剧，它以传统文化保护、农村发展和田园生活为主题吸引了观众。横线后有culture，所以横线处应该填入形容词做定语，tradition是名词，意思是“传统”，其形容词是traditional，而traditional culture也是固定用法，意思是“传统文化”，故答案是traditional。
③考查动名词。句意：湖南广播电视集团有限公司副总经理蔡怀军表示，该节目树立了影视产业与文化旅游相结合的成功典范。combine是动词，意思是“结合”，固定用法是“combine A with B”。横线前有介词of，说明combine需要变成doing的形式，故答案是combining。
④考查介词词组。句意：根据大理官方的数据，云南在春节期间接待了很多游客，这使其旅游收入达到了384亿元，超过了全国其他省份。根据句意，能读出句子表示“根据官方数据”的意思，“根据”的固定用法是according to，符合题意，故答案是to。
⑤考查名词复数。句意：根据大理官方的数据，云南在春节期间接待了很多游客，这使其旅游收入达到了384亿元，超过了全国其他省份。province是可数名词，意思是“省份”，横线前有“all other”，说明province应该变成复数，故答案是provinces。
⑥考查副词。句意：大理市宣传部部长牛艳也表示，这部电视剧对大理产生了积极的影响，促进了当地人特殊的生活方式，使这个美丽而文化丰富的地区更加为世界所知。cultural是形容词，意思是“文化的”，横线后有形容词rich，说明横线处应该填入副词做状语，从而修饰rich，culturally rich的意思是“文化丰富的”，故答案是culturally。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：在剧中扮演主角之一的演员李贤表示，这部剧向那些想要逃离压力、在美丽宁静的乡村生活和风景中恢复精神的人展示了大自然的治愈力量。本句是定语从句，先行词是Actor Li Xian，它在从句里充当主语。另外注意本句是非限定性定语从句，不可以使用that，故答案是who。
⑧考查形容词。句意：在剧中扮演主角之一的演员李贤表示，这部剧向那些想要逃离压力、在美丽宁静的乡村生活和风景中恢复精神的人展示了大自然的治愈力量。recharge是动词，意思是“使……精神振奋”。横线前有get，在这里是系动词，后面应该接形容词充当表语，recharge的形容词是recharged，意思是“充满精神的”，符合题意，故答案是recharged。
⑨考查被动语态。句意：首都师范大学文化产业专业的副教授徐海龙表示，这部电视剧也可以被看作是对现代生态文明的探索，展示了人类如何平衡社会发展和生态环境保护。本句的主语是“the drama”，通过句意可知，句子应该使用被动语态，因为“这部剧被看作是一种探索”。横线前有could，被动语态的be应该使用原形，故答案是be seen。
⑩考查名词。句意：首都师范大学文化产业副教授徐海龙表示，这部电视剧也可以被看作是对现代生态文明的探索，展示了人类如何平衡社会发展和生态环境保护。protect是动词，意思是“保护”，横线前有形容词environmental（环境的），所以应该将protect变成名词作宾语，故答案是protection。
33．答案：1. resist 2. harmony 3. persuade 4. absence 5. credit 6. encounter 7. phenomenon 8. generation 9. shallow 10. atmosphere
解析：1.考查动词。“忍住，按捺”可以翻译为“resist”。故填resist。
2.考查名词。“和谐”可以翻译为“harmony”。故填harmony。
3.考查动词。“说服，劝说”可以翻译为“persuade”。故填persuade。
4.考查名词。“缺乏，缺席”可以翻译为“absence”。故填absence。
5.考查名词。“赊购，信贷”可以翻译为“credit”。故填credit。
6.考查名词。“意外地遇见，与……邂逅”可以翻译为“encounter”。故填encounter。
7.考查名词。“现象”可以翻译为“phenomenon”。故填phenomenon。
8.考查名词。“一代(人)”可以翻译为“generation”。故填generation。
9.考查形容词。“浅的”可以翻译为“shallow”。故填shallow。
10.考查名词。“气氛，氛围”可以翻译为“atmosphere”。故填atmosphere。
34．答案：1. v. 推荐
2. v. 吸收；专注于
3. v. 采纳；收养
4. v. 暗示；表明
5. v. 确认身份
6. v. 调查
7. n. 解决方案
8. v. 挣扎；奋斗
9. adj. 专业的 n. 专业人士
10. adj. 负面的；消极的；阴性的
解析：1.recommend是个及物动词，意思是“推荐”，故答案是v. 推荐。
2.absorb是个及物动词，意思是“吸收”或者“专注于做某事”，故答案是v. 吸收；专注于。
3.adopt是个及物动词，意思是“采纳某种观点等”或者“收养小动物等”，故答案是v. 采纳；收养。
4.indicate是个及物动词，意思是“暗示某事”或者“表明”，故答案是v. 暗示；表明。
5.identify是个动词，其名词是identity（身份），所以有“确认身份”的意思，故答案是v. 确认身份。
6.investigate是个及物动词，意思是“调查”，故答案是v. 调查。
7.solution是个可数名词，其动词是solve（解决），故答案是n. 解决方案。
8.struggle既可以做不及物动词，意思是“为……奋斗；和……抗争”，也可以做名词，意思是“挣扎；奋斗”，故答案是v. 为……奋斗；和……抗争或n. 挣扎；奋斗。
9.professional的名词是profession（职业），所以它可以做形容词，意思是“专业的”，还可以做名词，意思是“专业人士”，故答案是adj. 专业的 n. 专业人士。
10.negative是个形容词，意思是“阴性的”，“负面的；消极的”的意思，故答案是adj. 负面的；消极的；阴性的。
35．答案：
Dear Simon,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking about my winter vacation. It was a wonderful and memorable time.
I spent most of my holiday with my family, enjoying the warmth of home. We had traditional family dinners and shared stories, which made me feel deeply connected to my roots. Additionally, I took the opportunity to explore the beauty of nature. The serene landscapes and brisk winter air were refreshing.
I also indulged in some hobbies, like reading and painting, which were both relaxing and interesting. The vacation gave me ample time to reflect and rejuvenate, preparing me for the upcoming challenges.
Thank you for your concern. I hope your vacation was equally enjoyable. Looking forward to catching up soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇是应用文写作。要求考生回复朋友Simon的邮件，告诉他你寒假过的如何。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
收到来信：receive→hear from sb.
另外：additionally→furthermore
机会：opportunity→chance
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：I’m glad to receive your letter asking about my winter vacation.
拓展句：I’m glad to receive your letter, which asked about my winter vacation.
[高分句型1]We had traditional family dinners and shared stories, which made me feel deeply connected to my roots.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]I also indulged in some hobbies, like reading and painting, which were both relaxing and interesting.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
36．答案：
Suddenly, a messy grey-haired woman with a weathered face stood up. Dressed in a ragged shirt and faded trousers, she looked in need herself. She stepped forward and stood directly in front of the driver. Without asking any questions, she didn’t doubt the girl as I had. “This is for her, ” she said, holding out forty dollars and pointing to the girl. Surprised, the bus driver nodded, and took the money. The young girl thanked her for her kind offer.
I was touched by the kind act done by the old woman who looked in need herself. At the next rest stop, I noticed that woman had no money for food. Approaching her, I said, “That was a really kind thing you did for that girl. Here, I want to share what you paid.” When I gave her the note, she looked at me with gratitude, saying that was her last forty dollars! When I was shocked by her act of kindness, a couple of others came to surround her with their money. Actually, her forty dollars made a great difference!
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者坐公交时遇到了一个就车费和司机发生争执的19岁女孩，女孩坚称自己付过了车费，而司机则说没有付钱。司机似乎要把她扔下公共汽车。这时一个老妇人拿出自己全部的钱来为女孩付了车费，最后作者和其他人被感动，反过来帮助了老妇人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一位头发花白的老妇人从公共汽车后面走了上来。”可知，第一段可描写老妇人为女孩付车费的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我被那个看起来很需要帮助的老妇人所做的善举感动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和其他人帮助老妇人。
2.续写线索：老妇人付车费—女孩感谢—注意到老妇人没有钱买食物—作者帮助—其他人帮助—作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走上前：step forward/walk forward
②怀疑：doubt /suspect
③靠近：approach/get close to
情绪类
①惊讶：surprised /astonished
②感谢：thank/gratitude/appreciation
【高分句型1】Without asking any questions, she didn’t doubt the girl as I had. (运用了动名词短语作宾语，as引导方式状语从句)
【高分句型2】When I was shocked by her act of kindness, a couple of others came to surround her with their money. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
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