Unit1-4知识点整理2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

9B Unit1Asia 知识点整理
Welcome to the unit
1.The Greet Wall is amazing, isn't it 长城真壮观,不是吗
2.It' s tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt.
爬这些台阶真累人,我的脚也磨都疼了。
3. take /have a rest 休息一下
4. There is stilI a long way to go.还有很长一段路要走
5. had better keep moving最好继续前进 had better not do sth
6. go to do sth.接着做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
7. wake me up on your way back在你回来的路上把我叫醒
8. plan to travel around China 计划坏游中国
9. Since you’ re in Beijing now, why don't you start from here
既然你现在在北京,为什么不从这里开始呢
10. wonderful places to go要去的神奇的地方
11. What special things can I see in Beijing 我在北京可以看到什么特别的东西
12. Chinese opera is a kind of traditional Chinese art, and Beijing opera is one of the most popular.中国歌剧是一种传统的中国艺术，京剧是最受欢迎之一。
13. Thank you for your suggestions/advice,感谢你的建议。
Reading
In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. 在北京古城的中央是故宫博物馆,也被称做紫禁城。
The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.
明朝和清朝的帝王过去住在那儿。
It was turned into a museum in1925. 它在1925年被改造成了博物馆。
with wonderful buildings and art treasures inside. it is well worth visting //a visit
它里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,非常值得一游
5. the biggest city square in the world世界上最大的城市广场
6. Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国族仪式。
7. In the north-west of Beijing is the Summer Palace, a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape.
在北京的西北是颐和园,一个坐落在自然景观中的大型中国式园林。
It was once a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer.
它曾经是旁王们的避暑胜地。
9. another famous attraction另外一个有名的吸引人的地方
10. The Great Wall runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres.
长城在中国北部地区绵延6000多公里,每隔数百米设有瞭望塔。
11. one of the wonders of the world世界奇迹之一
12. East or west, Guilin landscape is best.桂林山水甲天下。
13. a beautiful city in southern China中国南部的一个美丽城市
14. lie on both sides/each side of the Li jiang River 位于漓江两岸
15. All around the city, mountains stand in different shapes.
.整个城市周围,山峰以不同的形态矗立着。
because of its fantastic landscape因为它极好的地形
17. In this underground cave, it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes. 在这个地下溶洞里,有如此众多造型岢特的岩石让人感到惊讶。
18. Some hang down, and others point upwards.一些向下垂悬,其他的向上伸展。
hang 1)悬挂hang-hung-hung 2)绞死hang- hanged- hanged
The cave is praised as the“ Art Palace of Nature.
这个岩洞被赞誉为“大自然的艺术宫殿”
take a boat trip along the Lijiang River 沿着漓江坐船旅游
21. It is popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside.
租一辆自行车在乡下骑行是很受欢迎的。
22.the ruler of a country 一个国家的统治者
23.fill you with surprise让你充满惊喜
24. The Palace Museum is now open to the public as a museum.
故宫现在作为博物馆对公众开放。
25. As an old saving goes, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."正如俗话所说:“不到长城非好汉。”
26. in eastern China/ in the eastern part of China 在中国东部
27. in the south-east of the city 在这个城市的东南部
Grammar
1. mainly include a hill and a lake主要包括一座小山和一个湖
2. take up three quarters/ fourths of the area 占据了这个区域的四分之三
3. be frozen被冻住
4. It was really a pity. 真的是很遗憾。
5. Across the lake is a17- hole bridge.湖上是一座十七孔桥。
6. There are many stone lions on either side/ both sides of the bridge.
在桥的两边有许多的石狮子。
be all different from each other 每个不一样
While I was walking along the river, my mobile phone rang.
当我沿着河散步的时候,我的手机响了。
be well worth visiting/ a visit非常值得一游
10. leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京去上海
11 find it(is) pleasant/ fun to travel around the city
发现在这个城市旅游是令人愉悦的/乐事
12. think it(is) easy/ difficult to work out the problem认为解决这个问题是简单难的
13. The public transport here is quite good. 这边的公共交通非常好。
14. it's said/reported that.... 据说/报道说
15. I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.
我认为污染没有我想象的那么严重
16. think it (is) comfortable to stay in this hotel认为待在这个酒店是舒服的
17. provide a high level of service 提供高水平的服务
Integrated skills and study skills
1. leave Japan for another Asian country 离开日本去另外一个亚洲国家
2. an ancient city of culture called Kyoto被称为京都的一座文化古城
3. take a tour of Tokyo 去东京旅游
4.see the main sights 观看主要的景点
5. works of art 艺术品
6. go skiing 去滑雪
7. learn about Japanese culture 了解日本文化
8. during our stay in Japan// while we were staying in Japan在我们待在日本期间
9. Japan is the second country we are going to visit in Asia.
日本是我们在亚洲打算参观的第二个国家
10. in South east Asia 在东南亚
11. a city state 一个城市国家
Task
1. lie in South Asia 位于南亚
2. People in India mainly speak Hindi.印度人主要说印地语。
3. English is spoken as second language in India.英语在印度作为第二语言来说。
4. It is not too difficult to communicate with the local people.
跟当地人交流不是非常困难。
5. over one billion 超过十亿
6. India has the second largest population in the world.
印度是世界上第二大人口大国。
7. have a large iron and steel industry拥有巨大的钢铁产业
8. be famous for its IT industry 因它的信息技术产业而闻名
9 have many festivals and fairs 有许多节日和集市
traditional clothes for Indian women 印度妇女的传统服饰
9B Unit2 Great people知识点整理
Welcome to the unit
1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history
你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人
2. hear of/about 听说
3. the pioneer of China' s space technology programme 中国太空技术项目的先锋
4. a South African 一名南非人
5. a fighter for the rights of black Africans 非洲黑人权利的斗争者
6 create over 1,000 inventions 创造了1000多个发明
7. one of the first Europeans to discover America 第一批发现美洲的欧洲人之一
8. a composer of classical music 古典音乐作曲家
9 a great writer of English literature位英国文学的伟大作家
Reading
1. take his first flight at the age of six在六岁的时候开始他的第一次飞行
2. receive his student pilot's licence 获得他的学生飞行驾照
3. join the navy 加入海军
4. serve as a pilot for three years 以飞行员的身份服役三年
5. a test pilot 名测试飞行员
6. test all types of aircraft测试所有类型的飞机
7. become an astronaut 成为一个宇航员
8. go into space as command pilot of Gemini 8
作为“双子座8号”宇宙飞船的指挥飞行员进入太空
manage to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space
在太空首次把两个宇宙飞船成功对接
On their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.
在他们返回地球的途中,宇宙飞船开始旋转失去控制。spin-spun-spun
receive the order to cut the flight short收到缩短航程的命令
12. He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.
他成功使宇宙飞船落入西太平洋
13.the first man to walk on the moon 第一个在月球行走的人
14. land the spacecraft on the Moon 把宇宙飞船着陆在月球上
15. One small step for(a)man. one giant leap for mankind.个人一小步,人类一大步。 16. step out onto the Moons surface踏上月球的表面
17. They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.
他们采集月球岩石带回地球作进一步研究。
18. Because of his excellent service, he was presented with the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive.
因为他的出色的服务,他被授予自由勋章一个美国公民可以得到的最高奖励。 19 .the pride of the whole world 全世界的骄傲
Grammar
1. have a day out with my classmates和我同学外出一天
2. shop online for me为我网上购物
3. search for information on the Internet在网上搜寻信息
4. write an email to sb.给某人写一封邮件
5. find a website about travelling in space找到一个关于在太空旅行的网站
6. read passages on the website在网站上阅读短文
7 talk to sb. on the phone在电话里和某人交谈
make a great difference in our life对我们的生活有很大的影响
make a difference/contribution to( doing)sth.对(做)某事有影响/贡献
change the way we live改变我们的生活方式
In ancient times, people used salt to help them keep fish or meat for a longer time. 在古时候,人们用盐帮助他们使鱼和肉保存更长的时间。
in ancient times/in the past/in the old days 在过去
go bad in summer in a few hours在夏天在几小时内变质
wash clothes by hand用手洗衣服
with the invention of the washing machine, people have had more time to relay
随着洗衣机的发明,人们有了更多的时间放松。
with the development of information technology随着信息技术的发展
with the development of industry and agriculture随着工农业的发展
make journey more comfortable让旅途更舒服
Integrated skills and study skills
1. study Mathematics and Physics at a university在一所大学学习数学和物理
2. marry sb=get married to sb.和某人结婚
3. discover radium in their laboratory在他们的实验室发现了镭
4. win the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime在她的一生中赢得了两次诺贝尔奖
5. die at the age of67 在67岁的时候去世了
6. win the Nobel Prize for the discovery of radium 因为镭的发现获得诺贝尔奖
7. one of the greatest scientists in history史上最伟大的科学家之一
8. die in a traffic accident在一场交通事故中死亡
9. admire him(he) most最敬佩他
10. It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.
他很勇敢,到一个当时人类未知的地方去。
11.She pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are widely used in hospitals她推进了X光设备的使用,现在在医院被广泛使用。
12. believe it or not 信不信由你
13. have trouble doing sth/lt' s a lot of trouble doing sth.做某事有很多麻烦
14. It isn' t his cup of tea.它并不符合他的口味。
Task
1. Father of Hybrid rice 杂交水稻之父
2. a rice scientist 一名水稻科学家
3. He worked as a teacher in an agriculture school after graduating from college.
他从大学毕业后在一所农业学校做老师。
4. a member of the Academy of Engineering 工程院的一名成员
5. He saw people die of hunger, so he began research into hybrid rice.
他看到人们死于饥饿,所以开始了杂交水稻的研究
He happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that beside many advantages over others.他碰巧发现了一种有很多超过其他水稻的优势的自然的杂交水稻
have an advantage over sb.比某人有优势 have advantages over sb.
7. He developed a new type of hybrid rice plant, which produced 20% more rice per unit than other common kinds.
他培育了一种新型的杂交水稻,它比其他一般的品种每单位多产出20%的水稻。
8. be introduced into the USA 被引进到美国
9. at present 目前 = at the moment = now
10. His achievements have increased rice production by 20%-30%, and in some places even more.他的成就使水稻产量增加了20%-30%,在一些地方甚至更多
11. He has spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants.
他已经把他的一生都花在研究和发展更好的水稻上了。
12. solve the problem of hunger for many people 为许多人解决了饥饿问题
13. one of the greatest people that have ever lived 有史以来最伟大的人之一
14. nearly ten years of hard work nearly ten years hard work 将近十年的艰苦工作 15. consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider sb.tobe/as认为某人。
16. That is why I admire him so much.这就是我如此钦佩他的原因。
9BU3 Robots知识点整理
Welcome to the unit
1. complain about you to the robot shop 向机器人商店投诉你
complain about sth to sb complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事
2. write a complaint letter 写一封投诉信
3. explain sth.to sb. explain to sb.sth.向某人解释某事
explaining explained explanation(n ) make an explanation
4. post the letter for me 为我寄这封信
5. explore outer space 探索太空
6. do whatever they’re asked to做任何他们被要求的事情
7. Would robots have brains in the future 将来机器人会有大脑吗
8. They could do dangerous jobs like putting out fires or working on high buildings.
他们可以从事像灭火或高楼作业那样危险的工作。
9. Could robots help you and me in any way 机器人能以任何方式帮助你和我吗
Reading
1. the home robot 家用机器人
2. a manager of a big company 一家大公司的经理
3. too busy to have any time to relax太忙了而没有时间休息
4. order... from... 从……订购
5. make my life much easier 使我的生活更轻松
6. His business suit was smoothly ironed他的西装熨烫地很整齐。
7. prepare my lunch box 准备我的午餐盒
8. be at work 在工作时
9. return home from work下班回家
10. look as good as new 看起来跟新的一样好
11. tidy up 打扫干净
12. allow someone to do whatever he likes让某人能做任何他想做的享情
13. do some reading阅读
14. It seemed that in general the robot satisfied his needs.似乎大体上这个机器人满足他的需求。
satisfy one' s needs满足某人的需求 in need of需要
15. after a few comfortable weeks 几个舒适的星期之后
16. go wrong 发生故障,出毛病
17. The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly.
这个机器人感染了一个病毒,不再正常工作。
no longer/not.any longer =no more/not. any more不再
18. make stupid mistakes犯愚蠢的错误
19. find his flat in a complete mess 发现他的卧室一塌糊涂
20. lay food on the bed 将食物放在床上
lie:1)躺;位于lie-lay-lain lying
2)说谎 lie-lied-lied lying
lay放,搁;下蛋,产卵lay-laid- laid laying
21.store the milk in the rubbish bin 将牛奶储藏在垃圾箱里
22. be spread all over the floor 撒得满地都是spread--spread--spread
23. Moreover, the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over.
此外,这个机器人在轮子上快速移动,经常撞翻东西。
24. return the robot to the robot shop 把机器人归还机器人商店
25. Would a robot bring any changes to your life 机器人会给你的生活带来变化吗
26. cause a robot not to work properly 导致机器人无法正常工作
cause sb /sth (not)to do sth // lead to sb. (not)doing sth 导致某人做某事
27. find the robot too much trouble觉得机器人太麻烦
Grammar
1. notice the robot busy with all kinds of housework注意到这个机器人忙于做各种家务
2. find my breakfast ready 发现我的早餐准备好了
3. consider the robot a great help/very helpful 认为这个机器人很有帮助
4. go on a business trip to Shenzhen=go to Shenzhen on business深圳出差 5. feel it comfortable to live with a robot 觉得和机器人一起住很舒服
6.I have asked my robot to look after you while I am away.
当我离开期间,我已经叫我的机器人去照顾你了。
7. have a serious heart problem 有严重的心脏病
8. have a poor memory 记性很差
9. forget when to take pills/medicine 忘记什么时候吃药
10. be unsure where to find my clothes 不确定哪里可以找到我的衣服
be sure/unsure of/about sth 对…(不)确定
11. decide which to choose/ i should choose at the supermarket决定在超市里选哪个
12. I don’t know who to/ I can talk to 我不知道能和谁交谈。
13. take care 保重
14. too forgetful to lock the door 太健忘了而没有锁门
15. go up and down the stairs 上下楼梯
16. buy me everything I need 给我买任何我需要的东西
17. take a walk with sb 和某人散步
18. have a better sleep 有更好的睡眠
Integrated skills and study skills
1. at the town hall 在市政大厅
2. be free for children under 12 12岁以下的儿童免费
3. receive a copy of Robot magazine for free免费获得一份机器人杂志
4. be designed to do sth 被设计做某事
5. in clear language 用清晰的语言
6. It never gets anything wrong.从来不使任何事情出错。
7. change the batteries every two months每两个月换电池
8. Maybe we need to leave home earlier in order to get there on time.
或许我们需要提前离开家,以便准时到达那儿。
9. speak to the Customer Service Department 和客户服务部通话
10. put you through 给你接通电话
11. Would you like us to have the computer checked 你想让我们检查一下这台电脑吗
12. Our robot engineer will contact you soon.我们的机器人工程师不久会联系你。
Task
How long do you expect your robot's batteries to last
你希望你的机器人的电池可以持续多久
2. I am not satisfied with it at all. 我对它一点都不满意。
3. first of all 首先
4. be unhappy with 对…不满
5. last for one week at most 最多持续一周
6. give it instructions all the time 一直给它指令
7. The quality of this robot is not up to standard.这个机器人的质量没有达到标准。
8. need checking/to be checked需要检查 sth need doing = sth need to be done
9. stop working completely 完全停止工作
10. I don't know what is wrong with it.我不知道它哪里出了故障。
11. I regret having bought a robot like this. 我后悔买了这样的个机器人。
regret -regretted -regretted
12. put the batteries in the robot to make it work把电池装进机器人使它工作
13. have your money back 把你的钱拿回去
14. accept our new product 接受我们的新产品
15. give it a try 试一试
16. You are welcome to let us know whenever you are not satisfied with it.
无论什么时候你对它不满意,欢迎让我们知道
17. look forward to hearing from you期待收到你的来信
9B Unit 4 Life on Mars知识点整理
Welcome to the unit
1. life on Mars 火星上的生活
2. think about travelling into space 考虑去太空旅行
3. What do you think of life an Mars =How do you like/find life on Mars
你觉得火星上的生活怎样
4. get to/ reach my food 够到我的食物
5. What would it be like to live on Mars 住在火星上怎样
6. There's less gravity on Mars. 火星上的重力较小
7. wear special boots 穿特殊的靴子
8. need sleeping bags 需要睡袋
9. have to eat dried food 不得不吃干粮
10. sound quite boring听起来相当无聊
Reading
1. Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year2100.有些人认为到2100年人类可以居生在火星上。
2. The Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population.因为人口的快速增长,地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染
3. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.人们有望重新开始,在火星上建造一个更好的世界。
4. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars目前,我们的宇宙飞船太慢而不能运送大量乘客去火星
5. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only takc about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light.
随着技术的发展,到2100年,乘坐以光速行进的宁宙飞船,行程或许只要20分钟。
with the development science and technology随科学与技术的发展
The spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.宁宙飞船飞得如此之快,以全于去火星的旅行可能会很不舒服。
Humans can’t survive without water, oxygen or food.
人类没有水,氧气或食物无法亭活。
Nobody knows whether there would be enough water or oxygen on Mars.
没有人知道火星上是否有足够的水或氧气
in the form of pills以药片的形式
The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth.
火星上的重力只有地球上的八分之三
People would have to wear boots that are specially designed to prevent themselves from floating off into space.
人们将不得不穿专门设计的靴子,以防止他们自己漂浮到太空中
12. Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways.
与地球上的生活相比,火星上的生活在某些方面会更好些
13.live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.住在有巨大舒适房间的房子里
14. have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network
在家里有一台与星际网络相连的计算机
15. study at online schools with"e-teachers" 在网上学校和网络老师学习
16. Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.
火星上的生活既有趣又有挑战性。
17. The population on the Earth is still increasing rapidly:球上的人口仍在快速增长。
Grammar
People might float in space because of the low gravity.
因为低重力,人们可能漂浮在太空中。
If there is no fresh food, meals will not be as tasty as they are today.
如果没有新鲜的食物,饭菜就不会像今天那么美味了 。
The smell of the pills reminds them of the tasty food on the Earth.
药片的味道使他们想起了美味的食物。
Are they sure about the fast speed of space travel
他们确定太空旅行的速度很快吗
Are you aware how far Mars is away from the Sun /Are you aware of the distance between Mars and the Sun 你知道火星离太阳多远吗
It takes Mars about two Earth years to circle around the Sun once.
火星绕太阳一周大约需要两个地球年。
Are scientists in agreement that living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future be in agreement = come to an agreement= reach an agreement
Do scientist agree on the possibility of humans living on Mars in the future
科学家们一致认为将来人们住在火星上是可能的吗
Mars is a planet that has an environment similar to that of the earth.
火星是一个环境类似于地球的行星
9. wear space suits穿太空服
10. astronauts in space suits穿太空服的宇航员
11. It is difficult to breathe on a planet that has much thinner air than that on the Earth在一个空气比地球稀薄得多的行星上呼吸是困难的。
12. carry air tanks on their backs背上携带氧气罐
13. be in no doubt that对。。。不怀疑
14. By the way, would strangers be welcome 顺使问一下,外来者将受欢迎吗 Integrated skills and study skills
1. carry out实施,执行 carry out a survey进行一项调查
2. the percentage of students who would like to move away from the Earth.
想离开地球的学生的百分比
3. miss the first part of it 错过它的第一部分
4. It started with a discussion about a survey.它以对一项调查的讨论开始。
5. 50% of the students would like to move away from the Earth.50%的学生想要离开地球
6. be worried about living there担心住在那儿
7. be afraid of aliens 害怕外星人
8. do harm to 对…有伤害 = be harmful to
9. I' m not sure if it' s worth the risk.我不知道是否值得冒险。
10. take/run the risk of doing sth. at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的风险
risk doing sth.冒险做某事
11.after all 毕竟 above all尤其是；最重要的是 in all 总共
12. get ill from living on Mars 因为住在火星而生病
13. a different kind of life 一种不同的生活
14. get good results in tests 在考试中取得好成绩
15. learn new words and grammar rules 学习新单词和语法
16. copy the new words in my notebook 把新单词抄在我的笔记本上
17. keep an English diary 写英语日记
keep a diary/keep diaries 写日记
18. in order to improve my listening skills为了提高我的听写技能
Task
1.float in the air 漂浮在空中
2. Goods from the earth are hard to find. 地球上的货物很难找到
3. a guide to living on Mars 火星上的生活指南
4. A very popular form of entertainment is online games.一种很流行的娱乐方式是在线游戏。
5. feel like 感觉就像 feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth 想要做某事
6. many online theaters 很多网上影院
7. prefer to watch the amazing low- gravity basketball games更喜欢看精彩的低重力篮球比赛
8. The public transport system is comfortable, and it produces no air pollution公共交通系统系统舒适,不产生空气污染。
9. buy a car which floats in the air 买一辆漂浮在空中的汽车