2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter? 单元综合达标测试题 (无答案）

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit1单元综合达标测试题
Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Can you remember this park We ______ here.
—Sure. But now I ______ in that swimming pool.
A. are used to take a walk; am used to swim
B. are used to taking a walk; am used to swimming
C. used to take a walk; used to swim
D. used to take a walk; am used to swimming
2.Dogs ______ run through soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous!
A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t
3.—Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner.
—Yes. Shall we report the ______ to the police
A. game B exhibition C. performance D. accident
4.—Who bought the birthday cake for you
—Oh! My daughter made it by ______.
A. himself B. itself C. herself D. myself
5.—______. Where there is a will, there is a way.
—Thanks, Mr. Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English.
A. Best wishes B. Never give up C. Have a good trip D. What a pity
6.—I failed my driving test again.
—Don’t ______. Keep trying and you’ll pass it.
A. put up B. give up C. tidy up D. look up
7.His left leg was hurt badly. The doctors ______.
A. cut off them B. cut them off C. cut off it D. cut it off
8.He has the ability (能力) to be ______ control ______ the company.
A. at; of B. in; of C. in; on D. at; at
9.In this book, he tells of the ________ good decisions.
A. important to make B. importance of make
C. important of make D. importance of making
10.Many People like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what’s happening in the world.
A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though
11.Parents should tell their children ______ unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health.
A. not to eat B. not eating C. to eat D. eating
12.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ______ at the Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. get out
13.The traffic in Wuhan will be less busy ______ more subways.
A. because of B. because C. in control of D. thank for
14.Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular ______ there are many lovely animals in it.
A. though B. because C. if D. because of
15.—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you ______. You’re not alone in this world.
A. can B. may C. should D. will
16.—Would you like to go to the space museum
—I’d like to, but I haven’t made(a) ______. I’ll think about it.
A. progress B. mistake C. mess D. decision
17.—I cut my finger.
—You should ______.
put a bandage on it B. get an X-ray
C. put some medicine on it D. Both A and C.
18.If you ______, you should put your head back and clean your face.
A. have a fever B. have a nosebleed C. have a cold D. have a sore back
19.Health is very ______ and every student knows the ______ of keeping healthy.
A. important; importance B. important; important
C. importance; importance D. importance; important
20.—Don't smoke any more.It's bad for your health.
—I'm trying to __ ．It's really hard，you know.
A．turn it on B．put it off C．give it up D．take it out
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1.We should look after ______________ (we) well when our parents are away.
2.The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without ________(think) twice.
3.Helen hurt herself ________(play) basketball with her classmates.
4.The ________ (die) of the dog made me very sad.
5.How many ______(foot) does an elephant have
6. We should know the _____________ (important) of learning English.
7.My father didn’t agree ________(take) a vacation on the beach.
8.At that time, Rose saw her dog ________(lie) on the floor.
9.This old woman expected the young man ________(save) her dog.
10.Do you know the boy _________(call) Tony He’s new in our school.
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）
1. Mr. Black should ask some students to the English party. (改为否定句)
Mr. Black _________ _________ any students to the English party.
2. Jenny should see a doctor and get an X-ray. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Jenny _________
3.—Should I put my bike behind the library (补全答语)
—Yes, _________ _________.
4.The doctor should take this girl’s temperature at once. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ the doctor _________ this girl’s temperature at once
5.He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）
He _________ put _______ medicine on it.
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
A man sat in the doctor’s office. He had a problem. He told the doctor about his __1___. “o like football, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. Now my life is ___2____ a good one because I am interested ___3____ football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even __4___ well at night. When I close my __5___, I’m out there in the football field ___6___ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more ___7___ than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do ” The doctor sat back an said, “First of all, you ___8____ to do your best not to think about football. Before you sleep, try to ___9____ about something else. Try to think that you are at a party __10___ someone gives you a big cake.” ” Are you crazy ” the man shouted. “I can catch the ball soon!”
A. problem B .family C. job D. trip
2. A. always B. usually C. hardly D. often
3. A. in B. on C. by D. with
4. A. work B. sleep C. eat D. study
5. A. doors B. windows C. books D. eyes
6. A. looking B. playing C. running D. waiting
7. A. relaxed B. tired C. surprised D. pleased
8. A. want B. hope C. have D. decide
9. A. hear B. write C. talk D. think
10. A. and B. so C. but D. if
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）
A
Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise ” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”
1.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .
A.he liked the delicious food B.he was ready to help others
C.he was friendly to the shopkeepers D.he was helpful to their business
2.What did Mr.Jenkins do
A.A doctor. B.A cook. C.A businessman. D.An officer.
3.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited
A.He got fatter and fatter. B.He hardly went upstairs.
C.He felt tired. D.All above are right.
4.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so .
A.he didn’t go to dinner
B.he began to do some exercise
C.he went to ask the doctor for help
D.he had to take some medicine
5.Which of the following is true
A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise.
B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head.
C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.
D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.
B
Some of my classmates said that they were busy going to school and doing their homework after school, and they even couldn’t play on weekends. They felt very tired and some of them even got sick (生病的). I am busy, too. But I still have time to relax and exercise. Do you know why Making a plan helps me a lot. Every Sunday, I make plans for the next week. Now take my “Monday Plan” for example.
Monday Plan
Wake up, get ready for school 7:00 a.m.-7:20 a.m.
Breakfast 7:20 a.m.
School 8:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.
Homework 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
Dinner 5:30 p.m.
Exercise (swimming and playing football) 6:00 p.m.-7:15 p.m.
Shower 7:45p.m.-8:00 p.m.
TV (Children’s Program) 8:15 p.m.-9:00 p.m.
Bedtime 9:15 p.m.
I think everyone can enjoy his free time if he has a good plan. But remember: once you make a plan, you must follow it. If there’s still something you can’t understand (理解), write to me. I’ll be very happy to help you. My email address is Matthew9805@.
1. Why did some of the writer’s classmates get sick
A. Because the weather was cold. B. Because they did too much housework.
C. Because they wanted to follow their plans. D. Because they were busy with their studies.
2. How long does it take the writer to do his homework on Monday
A. Twenty minutes. B. An hour. C. Half an hour. D. An hour and a half.
3. What time does the writer have dinner on Monday
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m.
4. What does the writer do after exercising on Monday
A. He watches TV. B. He goes to bed. C. He takes a shower. D. He does the dishes.
5. Why does the writer write this passage
A. To tell us to work hard at school. B. To ask us to stop studying on weekends.
C. To make us do some exercise after school .
D. To advise us to make a good plan and then follow it.
C
I am Black. My parents divorced in 2019, when I was only four. After that, my mother took care of me. I grew up to be an outgoing person. I could find friends anywhere I went. When I met someone in a new place, we became friends quickly.
But some of my friends had bad habits, like smoking (吸烟) or drinking. I didn’t do things like that. They laughed at me. This made me angry with them and myself. As a teenager I thought I did not have a true friend. I tried to do only good things, though sometimes I didn’t do them very well.
Then my life began to change when I went to university in 2007. Now I have some really good friends. I can feel their love and care. They are the kind of friends most people can only dream about. They are very polite (礼貌的) people. When I have problems, they always help me out. For me, there are no better friends in the world than them.
1. What does the underlined word "change" mean in Chinese
A. 下降 B. 改变 C. 尝试 D. 自由
2. Why was Black angry with his friends
A. Because they laughed at him. B. Because they drank.
C. Because they smoked. D. Because they didn’t do good things.
3. Black went to university at the age of ________.
A. 16 B. 17 C. 18 D. 19
4. Black’s friends in his university _____.
A. love and care for him B. are very polite
C. help him when he is in trouble D. all of the above
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. When Black grew up he was an outgoing person.
B. Black is good at making friends.
C. Black’s life changed after he became a university student.
D. When Black was a teenager, he had many really good friends.
D
When you are ill, you’ll be unhappy because your body become hot, and there are pains all over.You don’t want to work: you stay in bed,feeling terrible.
What makes you ill It’s germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope , you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water .
Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have some pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.
1 The writer thinks that you will ____ when you are ill.
A feel hot B not want to work C not feel happy D A,B and C
2 You can see germs ____
A when you are ill B only when you use a microscope
C when you cut your finger D everywhere around you
3 A microscope is used for ____
A making very big things look much smaller B making very small things look much bigger
C helping you see things clearly D killing germs
4 Your parents don’t let you drink dirty water because ____
A water will make you ill B there are many germs in it
C you can see germs in it D it will make your finger become big and red
5 The writer talk about ___
A how to make dirty water clean B how to take care of your fingers
C how find germs D what makes you ill
Ⅵ、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A: You look sad, Mike. (1)______
B: I have a very sore throat.
A: (2)______ Did you take your temperature
B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever.
A: Well, what did you do on the weekend
B: (3)______ You know my English speech contest is this Wednesday.
A: (4)______ That’s why you have a very sore throat.
B: (5)______
A: Stop practicing speaking English and drink more hot tea with honey. Then you’ll be OK.
B: Ha, thank you, Susan.
A. I practiced speaking English. B. What’s wrong with you C. What should I do D. Sorry to hear that. E. You practiced too much.
Ⅶ、用所给词的正确形式填空。（5分）
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man.
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26_________________ (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ______________ (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ___________ (think) twice He got off and asked the woman what _________ (happen) . She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act_________ (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers ________________ (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed _____________ (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors____________ (save) the man in time. “It’s sad that many people ________________ (not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about __________ (he). He only thought about saving a life.”
Ⅷ、书面表达。(15分)
假如你是张华，你因感冒不能去上学，需要请假。请你根据下列提示内容，用英语给你的班主任(英语老师Mr.Wang)写个请假条。
提示：1.请假原因(感冒，医生让你休息)；2．请假时间。
要求：1.根据提示内容进行，可适当发挥；
2．80词左右。请假条的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：ask for…day(s)off请假……天
May，9th
Dear Mr.Wang，
I’m very sorry that I can’t go to school today because