2023-2024学年河北省石家庄四十中九年级（下）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年河北省石家庄四十中九年级（下）开学英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共30分。
1.—________ October 22nd，the 4th ________ Games for the disabled was opened in Hangzhou.The city is known ________ the West Lake and the silk.
—When hearts met，dreams shone.（　　）
A. In；Asian；as B. In；Asia；for C. On；Asian；for D. On；Asia；as
2.—Tommy，take it easy!You need a perfect place to let your ________ out.
—I couldn't agree more.I have been through hard time this year.（　　）
A. secret B. sense C. stress D. spirit
3.Not until we lose it，will we realize ________ health matters to us.（　　）
A. how soon B. how much C. how often D. how many
4.—I have ________ but praise for the doctors and nurses.
—Yes，they're well worth praising because of their great work during the hard time.（　　）
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
5.Susan is an excellent swimmer.I'm sure she'll get a good place ________ she takes part in the competition.（　　）
A. before B. though C. unless D. if
6.—I haven't seen you for a long time，Mr Wu.
—Yes.I ________ as a volunteer in Xinjiang for half a year.I came back yesterday.（　　）
A. worked B. would work C. will work D. have worked
7.—Can I smoke here？
—Better not.If you ________，please go to the open space there.（　　）
A. may B. can C. must D. will
8.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms.（　　）
A. divides；into B. mixes；with C. covers；with D. connects；to
9.Wu Jing，both a well-known actor and a famous director，catches lots of attention ________ he goes.（　　）
A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. whoever
10.—How do you like this cup of Scientist Coffee？
—It ________ really great.I'd like another cup.（　　）
A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. smells
11.—We will take graduation photos this Friday afternoon.Could you tell me ________？
—Of course，they will.（　　）
A. what time we will take photos B. how many photos we can take
C. where we will meet on that day D. whether our teachers will join us
12.—What place will you suggest if I travel to Yixing？
—The best-known Shanjuan Cave comes ________ as the first choice.（　　）
A. hardly B. patiently C. silently D. naturally
13.-How do you like Michelle Yeoh's speech to Harvard Law School Class of 2023？
-______.I can't think too highly of it.（　　）
A. It's not my cup of tea. B. It all depends.
C. It's really fantastic. D. No one knows for certain.
14.Life often_______to be stranger than we expect.We should be prepared for the worst.（　　）
A. works out B. breaks out C. turns out D. runs out
15.—Do you know about classic Chinese poems？
—________.Ask John.He is crazy about it，especially the poems of Bai Juyi.（　　）
A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。
Miguel walked around the school，thinking of that boring English homework with such a stupid topic：The （1） ______ person I've known？
Who could he write about？He knew of a girl whose father had jumped in the river to save a boy. "That's （2） ______ ." he thought.But he didn't know the man.He left the school.Suddenly he heard someone behind him call， "Hey." Miguel （3） ______ .It was his classmate，Robert. "I got to show you something." Robert said.
"What？" Miguel was （4） ______ .Robert said， "Follow me."
They came to an alley（巷子）.There was a white hen.Then，an idea bubbled in Miguel's mind.
He caught the hen by the neck and put it into a （5） ______ on the ground and quickly tied the end closed.
"What are you going to do with it？" Robert asked （6） ______ .
"Sell it." Miguel answered.He would sell it to a mean（刻薄的） neighbor，Mr.Shafer，who once kept hens in his yard.
"I think it's （7） ______ ."said Robert，angrily. "I'm out here."
"Go，then!" Miguel said.
Robert walked out of the alley. （8） ______ he left，he turned and shouted at Miguel，"You will（9） ______ !" he cried. "I know it!"
Yeah right，Miguel thought.Maybe this wasn't such a good （10） ______ .However，carrying the bag，he still walked toward Mr.Shafer's home.There he got three dollars from Mr.Shafer.
After arriving home，Miguel sat on his front porch（门廊） and recalled（回想） Robert's words. "What have I done？Mr.Shafer's really going to （11） ______ it!" Miguel said to himself.He hadn't cried for at least a year，but now he felt his eyes growing （12） ______ .Yes，he had done a bad，bad thing.
"I'll save her." He whispered.He couldn't stop imagining the little hen in the bag，with his hands touching the （13） ______ in his pocket.
He hurried to Mr.Shafer's house and walked slowly （14） ______ the lawn，shuddering（发抖） from fear.Then Miguel saw the hen.He took out the three dollars from his pocket，put them on the porch and left with the hen.
Again，he （15） ______ the topic： "The bravest Person I've Known." Did saving a hen from a mean man require courage？
16.A. cleverest B. nicest C. bravest D. luckiest
17.A. pride B. imagination C. excitement D. courage
18.A. shook B. moved C. turned D. walked
19.A. angry B. curious C. relaxed D. amazed
20.A. bag B. pocket C. box D. cage
21.A. happily B. sadly C. surprisingly D. wildly
22.A. right B. wrong C. boring D. interesting
23.A. Before B. After C. If D. Until
24.A. forget B. regret C. stop D. wait
25.A. day B. story C. boy D. idea
26.A. force B. obey C. cook D. keep
27.A. big B. small C. dry D. wet
28.A. hen B. toy C. key D. money
29.A. across B. through C. over D. by
30.A. expected B. remembered C. accepted D. refused
三、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共16分。
A
When we look at a picture of Earth from space，there are areas of green，blue，and white.Most people will recognize（辨认） that the green is land，the blue is water，and the white is clouds.Taken as a whole，Earth is mainly blue.That is because of the amount（数量） of water it has that covers the surface.
So，how much of Earth is water？About 71% of Earth's surface is covered in water.Of that 71%，the oceans hold 96.5% of the water.This water found in oceans is all salt water.The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water，which can be found in lakes，rivers，glaciers（冰川），and in the ground.Fresh water is what people use for farming，raising animals，drinking，and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes.
Does the amount of water stay the same？For the most part，yes.Water on Earth is part of a closed system （系统）.That is，water is always moving and changing forms between ice，liquid，and gas.The form of the water changes all the time，but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.
If Earth is not necessarily running out of water，why are people worried？Why do we need to think about saving water？First，humans can only use fresh water，which is only 3.5% of all of Earth's water.Second，of this 3.5%，only 1% is available for human use.Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives.Third，the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment.
Now，knowing the facts about water，it is our job to make sure we use Earth's water in a good way.
31.The remaining 3.5% of the water on Earth CAN'T be found in ______ .
A. oceans. B. lakes. C. glaciers. D. rivers.
32.What does the writer mean by saying "Water on Earth is part of a closed system."？ ______
A. The amount of water becomes smaller.
B. The amount of water stays the same.
C. The amount of water keeps changing.
D. The amount of water becomes larger.
33.What can we learn from Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Humans can use all the water on Earth.
B. Most fresh water is found in the ground.
C. Humans can't use 2.5% of the fresh water easily.
D. Water can't be cleaned and put back into the environment.
34.What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Why Earth is in different colors.
B. Who uses the most water on Earth.
C. The amount and types of Earth's water.
D. How to use water in a good way.
B
In a video，young children call out to their mother or father；the parents enter the room smiling，turn around and call out to their own parents；the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents —the great-grandparents.
The format（形式） of this kind of video is being described as the "four-generation challenge".It started on the Chinese short-video platform，Douyin，and has since spread to social media in other countries.People from all over the world have commented（评论） on the videos and even made their own versions（版本）.
"Family care is usually a strong value，"wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud.The "four-generation"videos have not only touched foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.
In most East Asian cultures，it is common for many generations of a single family to live together under one roof.This is called an extended family.In most Western countries，most families are nuclear families，which are made up of just children and their parents.
In Western culture，privacy（隐私） and independence are highly valued.Kids usually move out of the house after they grow up.Many of them apply for loans（贷款） and do part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent.If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult，it can be seen as a sign of immaturity or failure.
Although family structures（结构） in the East and West may be different，the love and bonds between family members are common.That might be why the"four-generation"videos have won so many hearts around the world.
35.What's the"four-generation challenge"video mainly about？ ______
A. How family members eat together.
B. How young children play with their parents.
C. How grandparents are well cared for.
D. How four generations of one family can all live together.
36.Which writing skill is used in Para.4？ ______
A. Giving reasons. B. Making comparisons.
C. Listing numbers. D. Using sayings.
37.What does the underlined word " nuclear families" mean？ ______
A. 小家庭 B. 大家庭 C. 丁克家庭 D. 重组家庭
38.What makes the video so popular in the world？ ______
A. Foreign people's interest in Chinese culture.
B. The differences between different cultures.
C. The commonly shared love and bonds in families.
D. The video format that never appeared before.
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共24分。
39.I love Spring Festival. （1） ______ （ celebrate） it is one of my family traditions.Each Spring Festival，we will gather together in my grandpa's home and enjoy （2） ______ （ we）.At that time，one of the most important activities is that we will eat dumplings prepared （3） ______ my grandma，aunts and my mother.
The dumplings on that day （4） ______ （ be） truly special，though we eat dumplings not only on Spring Festival.My family will make more （5） ______ 200 dumplings for the whole family.What （6） ______ （excite） me most is the moment when I find a coin （7） ______ a dumpling.Only 10 of the 200 dumplings will have a coin inside.It （8） ______ （ say） that people （who can eat a dumpling containing a coin will be lucky the next whole year.
I was nervous that I would fail （9） ______ （ pick） up such a dumpling when I was a young kid.So my grandma would help me.She'd make a coin-containing dumpling （10） ______ a special lace（花边） so that I could recognize it among so many dumplings （11） ______ （ easy）.Now I'm （12） ______ adult but I still miss those wonderful old days when Grandma made a special dumpling just for me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】in强调时间段，用于年、月、周、季节、早晨（上午）、下午或晚上等名词前；on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；as作为；for给，为；Asian"亚洲的"，形容词；Asia"亚洲"，名词。第一空后是"October 22nd"，是具体的某一天，前应用介词on；第二空后是"Games"是名词，前应用形容词来修饰，用Asian；第三空，结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处考查be known for"因……而出名"，固定搭配。
故选：C。
—10月22日，第四届残疾人亚运会在杭州开幕。这座城市以西湖和丝绸而闻名。
—两颗心相遇，梦想就会闪耀。
掌握介词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】secret秘密；sense感觉、知觉；stress压力；spirit精神。根据下文"I have been through hard time this year（今年我经历了艰难的时光）"可知是需要释放压力。
故选：C。
—汤米，放松一下！你需要一个完美的地方来释放你的压力。
—我完全同意。今年我经历了艰难的时光。
熟悉名词词义辨析，根据所给单词解答即可。
3.【答案】B
【解析】how soon多久之后；how much到……程度；how often多久一次；how many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据"...health matters to us"可知，此处表示"多么重要"，much修饰动词"matters"表示程度。
故选：B。
直到我们失去健康，我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数量提问的掌握。
4.【答案】B
【解析】everything每个事情；nothing没什么事；anything任一个事；something某个事。have nothing but…表示"除了……什么都做不了"，固定短语。
故选：B。
—我除了赞美医生们和护士们什么都做不了。
—是的，因为他们在困难时期的努力工作，他们非常值得赞扬。
熟悉复合不定代词，根据所给选项解答即可。
5.【答案】D
【解析】before在……之前；though尽管；unless除非；if如果。分析句子结构可知，"she takes part in the competition"是"she'll get a good place"的肯定条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，即：如果她参加比赛，她会取得好成绩的。
故选：D。
苏珊是个优秀的游泳者。我相信如果她参加比赛，她将会取得好成绩的。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。
6.【答案】A
【解析】根据"I came back yesterday."可知，作者已从新疆回来了，因此做志愿者是过去发生的事。
故选：A。
—吴先生，我好久没见到你了。
—是的。我在新疆做了半年的志愿者。我昨天回来的。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
7.【答案】C
【解析】may可能；can可以；must必须、非要；will将要。根据"please go to the open space there."可知，如果一定要抽烟就去那里的空地。
故选：C。
—我可以在这里抽烟吗？
—最好不要。如果你一定要抽，请去那里的空地。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对must用法的掌握。
8.【答案】A
【解析】divides…into…把……分成……；mixes…with…用……混合……；covers…with…用……覆盖……；connects…to…用……连接……。根据"year"和"24 solar terms"可知此处表达"把一年分成24个节气"。
故选：A。
传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。
熟悉动词短语的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
9.【答案】B
【解析】whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。根据"he goes"可知此处表达"无论他走到哪里"。
故选：B。
吴京，既是众所周知的演员，也是著名的导演，无论他走到哪里都会获得很多关注。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。
10.【答案】C
【解析】looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据"this cup of Scientist Coffee"可知，咖啡应是尝起来不错。
故选：C。
—你觉得这杯科学家咖啡怎么样？
—味道尝起来真的很棒。我还想要一杯。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
11.【答案】D
【解析】what time什么时间，问时间；how many多少，问数量；where在哪里，问地点；whether是否，表疑问。根据回答"Of course，they will"，主语是they，可知前面三项不合语境，这里是问老师们"our teachers"是不是会参加拍毕业照，连接词需用whether.
故选：D。
—本周五下午我们将拍毕业照。你能告诉我我们的老师是否会加入我们吗？
—当然，他们会的。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，根据语法解答即可。
12.【答案】D
【解析】hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；naturally自然地。根据"The best-known Shanjuan Cave comes …as the first choice"可知，这个地方自然是首选，符合语境。
故选：D。
—如果我去宜兴，你会建议我去什么地方？
—最著名的山卷洞自然是首选。
熟悉副词词义辨析，根据所给单词解答即可。
13.【答案】C
【解析】It's not my cup of tea.这不是我所喜欢的；It all depends.看情况再说；It's really fantastic.真是太棒了；No one knows for certain.谁也不敢肯定。根据I can't think too highly of it.（我对它的评价再高也不为过。）可知，回答的人对这个演讲评价很高，因此空处应该填赞美之词。
故选：C。
——你觉得杨紫琼在哈佛法学院2023届的演讲怎么样？
——真是太棒了。我对它的评价再高也不为过。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.works out解出，算出；B.breaks out爆发；C.turns out最后发现，变得；D.runs out用完。根据We should be prepared for the worst.（我们应该做好最坏的打算。）可知生活往往会变得比我们预期的更奇怪。
故选C。
生活往往会变得比我们预期的还要奇怪。我们应该做好最坏的打算。
掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
15.【答案】A
【解析】No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据"Ask John.He is crazy about it"可知我不知道。
故选：A。
——你了解经典的中国诗吗？
——不知道。问约翰。他对这个很痴迷，尤其是白居易的诗。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
16~30.【答案】C、D、C、B、A、C、B、A、B、D、C、D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：Miguel在学校里走来走去，想到了那份无聊的英语作业，还有一个愚蠢的话题：我认识的最勇敢的人？cleverest最聪明的；nicest最漂亮的；bravest最勇敢的；luckiest最幸运的。根据"The bravest Person I've Known."（我认识的最勇敢的人。）可知是关于最勇敢的人的话题。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意："这就是勇气。"他想。pride骄傲；imagination想象；excitement激动；courage勇气。根据前文"He knew of a girl whose father had jumped in the river to save a boy."（他知道一个女孩的父亲为了救一个男孩而跳进河里。）可知，他知道一个女孩，她的父亲为了救一个男孩而跳河。他认为这是勇气。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：Miguel转身。shook摇动；moved移动；turned翻转；walked步行。根据前文"Suddenly he heard someone behind him call"（他听到后面有人喊他，）所以他转身。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意："什么？"Miguel很好奇。angry生气的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的；amazed惊讶的。根据前文"I got to show you something."（我要给你看样东西。）可知，Robert要告诉他一些事情，所以他很好奇。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：他抓住母鸡的脖子，把它放进地上的一个袋子里，然后很快把末端绑上。bag袋子；pocket口袋；box箱子；cage笼子。根据后文"the little hen in the bag"（在袋子里的小母鸡）可知，袋子里装着母鸡。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意："你打算用它做什么？"Robert惊讶地问道。happily快乐地；sadly伤心地；surprisingly惊讶地；wildly失控地。根据Robert的问题"What are you going to do with it？"（"你打算用它做什么？）可知，Robert对于他的行为感到很惊讶。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意："我认为这是错误的。"Robert愤怒地说。right对的；wrong错的；boring令人无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据"angrily"（生气地）可知，认为这是错误的行为。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：在他离开之前，他转过身对Miguel喊道："你会后悔的！"他哭了。Before 之前；After之后；If如果；Until直到。根据"he turned"（他转过身）可知，转身是发生在离开之前，故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：在他离开之前，他转过身对Miguel喊道："你会后悔的！"他哭了。forget忘记；regret后悔；stop停止；wait等待。根据前文"I think it's wrong"（我认为它是错的）可知，他认为这种行为不对，Miguel会后悔的。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：也许这不是一个好主意。day天；story故事；boy男孩；idea主意。根据前文"He would sell it to a mean neighbor"（他会把它卖给一个刻薄的邻居）可知，Miguel的主意是把它卖给刻薄的邻居。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：Shafer先生将会把它煮了。force迫使；obey顺从；cook做饭；keep保持。根据后文"I'll save her."（我会救她）可知，Shafer先生将会把母鸡煮了，所以他要救她。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：他至少有一年没有哭了，但现在他感觉自己的眼睛越来越湿。big大的；small小的；dry干的；wet湿的。根据"He hadn't cried for at least a year，but now he felt his eyes growing..."（他至少有一年没有哭过了，但现在他感到自己的眼睛越来越大了）可知，虽然他至少有一年没有哭了，但现在他感觉自己的眼睛越来越湿，想哭了。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：他忍不住想象袋子里的小母鸡，手在摸口袋里的钱。hen母鸡；toy玩具；key钥匙；money钱。根据前文"There he got three dollars from Mr.Shafer."（在那里，他从Shafer先生那里得到了三美元。）可知，他把母鸡卖了拿到了钱。故选D。
（14）考查介词。句意：他匆匆忙忙地来到Shafer先生家，慢慢地穿过草坪，吓得浑身发抖。across（表面）穿过；through（内部）穿过；over在……上方；by通过。walk across the lawn穿过草坪，是指表面穿过。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：他又想起了这个话题："我认识的最勇敢的人"。expected期待；remembered记得；accepted接受；refused拒绝。根据前文可知，他要写的话题是"认识的最勇敢的人"，最后通过卖母鸡这件事，又想起了这个话题，这件事给了他勇气。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Miguel卖了母鸡，又把它救回的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~34.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water，which can be found in lakes，rivers，glaciers，and in the ground.（剩下的3.5%是淡水，可以在湖泊、河流、冰川和地下找到。）可知，地球上剩下的3.5%的水不能在海洋中找到。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Water on Earth is part of a closed system.That is，water is always moving and changing forms between ice，liquid，and gas.The form of the water changes all the time，but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.（地球上的水是一个封闭系统的一部分。也就是说，水总是在冰、液体和气体之间移动和变化。水的形式一直在变化，但地球上的总水量保持不变。）可知，作者说"地球上的水是一个封闭系统的一部分"是水量保持不变。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段First，humans can only use fresh water，which is only 3.5% of all of Earth's water.Second，of this 3.5%，only 1% is available for human use.Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives.（首先，人类只能使用淡水，淡水仅占地球总水量的3.5%。其次，在这3.5%中，只有1%可供人类使用。大多数淡水都存在于远离人类生活的冰川中。）可知，人类不能轻易地使用2.5%的淡水。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段So，how much of Earth is water？About 71% of Earth's surface is covered in water.Of that 71%，the oceans hold 96.5% of the water.This water found in oceans is all salt water.The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water，which can be found in lakes，rivers，glaciers，and in the ground.（那么，地球上有多少是水呢？地球表面约71%被水覆盖。在这71%中，海洋含有96.5%的水。这些在海洋中发现的水都是咸水。其余3.5%的水是淡水，可以在湖泊、河流、冰川和地下找到。）以及第三段Does the amount of water stay the same？For the most part，yes.Water on Earth is part of a closed system.That is，water is always moving and changing forms between ice，liquid，and gas.The form of the water changes all the time，but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.（水量保持不变吗在？大多数情况下，是的。地球上的水是一个封闭系统的一部分。也就是说，水总是在冰、液体和气体之间移动和变化。水的形式一直在变化，但地球上的水量总量保持不变。）可知，这篇短文主要讲述了地球水的数量和类型。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了地球的水资源情况。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
35~38.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In a video，young children call out to their mother or father；the parents enter the room smiling，turn around and call out to their own parents；the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents —the great-grandparents.（在一个视频中，年幼的孩子呼唤他们的母亲或父亲；父母微笑着走进房间，转身呼唤他们自己的父母；然后，祖父母微笑着进来，喊他们的父母——曾祖父母。）可知"四代同堂挑战"视频的主要内容是一个家庭的四代人是如何生活在一起的。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段In most East Asian cultures，it is common for many generations of a single family to live together under one roof.This is called an extended family.In most Western countries，most families are nuclear families，which are made up of just children and their parents.（在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭的几代人共同生活在一个屋檐下是很常见的。这就是所谓的大家庭。在大多数西方国家，大多数家庭是核心家庭，由孩子和他们的父母组成。）可知本段运用了比较的写作手法对比了东亚和西方国家。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段In most East Asian cultures，it is common for many generations of a single family to live together under one roof.This is called an extended family.In most Western countries，most families are nuclear families，which are made up of just children and their parents.（在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭的几代人共同生活在一个屋檐下是很常见的。这就是所谓的大家庭。在大多数西方国家，大多数家庭是____家庭，由孩子和他们的父母组成。）可知此处意为大多数家庭都是由孩子和父母组成的小家庭，所以划线词意为"小家庭"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段Although family structures（结构） in the East and West may be different，the love and bonds between family members are common.That might be why the"four-generation"videos have won so many hearts around the world.（虽然东西方的家庭结构可能不同，但家庭成员之间的爱和纽带是共同的。这可能是为什么"四代"视频赢得了世界各地如此多的心。）可知家庭中共同分享的爱和纽带使这种视频在世界上广受欢迎。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一种名为"四代同堂挑战"视频形式在中国短视频平台抖音上流行，并已传播到其他国家的社交媒体上。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】Celebrating
【小题2】ourselves
【小题3】by
【小题4】are
【小题5】than
【小题6】excites
【小题7】inside
【小题8】is said
【小题9】to pick
【小题10】with
【小题11】easily
【小题12】an
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：庆祝它是我们家的传统之一。空格部分作主语，因此用动名词形式celebrating，位于句首首字母大写。故填：Celebrating。
（2）考查代词。句意：每年春节，我们都会在爷爷家团聚，尽情欢乐。enjoy oneself"玩得很高兴"；根据主语we （我们）可知，空处应用ourselves"我们自己"。故填：ourselves。
（3）考查介词。句意：那时，最重要的活动之一是我们会吃我奶奶、阿姨和我妈妈准备的饺子。根据句意可知，空处表示动作的执行者，故应用by"由、被"。故填：by。
（4）考查系动词。句意：虽然我们不仅在春节吃饺子，但那天的饺子确实很特别。分析句子结构可知，空处应是系动词be；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语The dumplings 是复数，故系动词应用are。故填：are。
（5）考查介词。句意：我家将为全家人包200多个饺子。more than"超过、多于"。故填：than。
（6）考查动词。句意：最让我兴奋的是我在饺子里发现一枚硬币的那一刻。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语What 是第三人称单数，故动词应用excites。故填：excites。
（7）考查介词。句意：最让我兴奋的是我在饺子里发现一枚硬币的那一刻。根据句意可知，最让我兴奋的是我在饺子里发现一枚硬币的那一刻，故此空应是inside"在……里面"。故填：inside。
（8）考查被动语态。句意：据说能吃到含硬币的饺子的人在接下来的一整年都会很幸运。It is said"据说"。故填：is said。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我很担心我会吃不到这样的饺子。fail to do sth."未能做某事"，固定用法。故填：to pick。
（10）考查介词。句意：她会用一种特殊的花边包一个含硬币的饺子，这样我就能在这么多饺子中很容易地认出它。空处表示伴随，故应用with"具有"。故填：with。
（11）考查副词。句意：她会用一种特殊的花边包一个含硬币的饺子，这样我就能在这么多饺子中很容易地认出它。空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词easily"容易地"。故填：easily。
（12）考查冠词。句意：现在我是一个成年人了，但我仍然怀念那些美好的旧时光，那时奶奶为我做了一个特别的饺子。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且adult以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填：an。
作者表达了对春节的喜爱，这是他们家庭的传统。春节期间，全家人会聚集在爷爷家，享受团聚的时光，并吃由奶奶、阿姨和母亲准备的饺子。这些饺子非常特别，尤其是在其中找到装有硬币的饺子时，这被认为会带来一整年的好运。作者回忆小时候，为了确保能吃到有硬币的饺子，奶奶会特别制作一个易于识别的饺子给他，现在虽然已经长大，但仍怀念那些美好的旧时光。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
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