2023-2024学年山东省德州市宁津县苗场中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年山东省德州市宁津县苗场中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷
一、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
1.Good sleep is important for our health.Most people pay more attention to the sleeping time. （1） ______ .
A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for us.Turning off the light helps to keep away diabetes（糖尿病） and heart disease.（2） ______ .Researchers find around 40 percent of people sleep in some non-natural light.They say even light from a television or a night light can affect（影响） our health.（3） ______ .However，there are always a lot of outdoor light s at night in cities，so sleeping in the dark is even more difficult for people in cities.
（ 4） ______ .She says it is healthier to turn off lights when we sleep.She did a study of the blood sugar levels（血糖水平） of 20 people after nights of sleep.The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels than those who slept in darkness.The expert says this is because light stimulates （刺激） brain activity，which raises blood sugar. （5） ______ ：turn off the lights，never sleep in white or blue light，and wear an eye mask.
A.Don't be too excited before sleeping
B.Dr.Phyllis Zee is an expert on sleep medicine
C.The worst thing is sleeping with a main light on
D.Light can increase the risk of getting these diseases
E.But not everyone knows it is also important to sleep in the dark
F.She says there are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
Every year on my birthday since I was 11， a white gardenia（栀子花） was sent to my house. No card ever with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.
I couldn't stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想）about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She'd ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates. Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met
A month before my high school graduation （毕业）， my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia： lovely, strong and perfect. My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.
2.The writer received ______ .
A. a white gardenia B. a card
C. a card and soft pink paper D. a white gardenia with a card.
3.The writer was very ______ when she was imagining who sent the flower.
A. unhappy B. sad C. worried D. happy.
4.It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that ______ .
A. the writer didn't get a new dress for the dance
B. the writer probably joined in the graduation dance
C. the writer's father died ten years earlier than her mother
D. the writer married at the age 22
5.The real sender of the white gardenia is ______ .
A. a boy the writer had met
B. the writer's classmate
C. the old man living across the street
D. the writer's mother
6.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Special Birthday B. A Graduation Party
C. A Mother's Love D. A Childhood Dream
B
FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses：
—Aged under 22.
—At least high school graduates.
—Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters tall.
—Paid 1，600-2，200 dollars per month.
One Secretary：
—Aged under 30.
—Females（女性） only.
—Good at writing and skilled at computer.
—Paid 2，000-3，000 dollars per month.
If you are interested，call 465-4768.
Fax：6954828 WILSON BOOKSTORE
Accountant（会计）：
—Aged between 25 and 40.
—With an experience of at least two years.
—With a degree and an accountant certificate （会计证书）.
—Paid 3，000-4，000 dollars monthly.
—With a practical knowledge of computer.
Computer Salesclerk（店员）：
—Aged 25 or less.
—Basic education of 12 years or more.Good at computer.
—Paid 1，800-2，200 dollars monthly.
Tel：447-4398
Fax：3485269
7.If you don't know how to use a computer，you can work as ______ .
A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress
C. an accountant D. a salesclerk
8.If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel，you should be ______ .
A. a woman B. a university（大学） graduate
C. shorter than 1.65 meters D. younger than 30 years old
9.If you work as an accountant，how much can you get at most monthly？ ______
A. ＄ 1，800. B. ＄ 2，200. C. ＄ 3，000. D. ＄ 4，000.
10.If you want to be an accountant，you have to satisfy（满足） the following conditions except ______ .
A. being a woman B. knowing how to use a computer well
C. an experience of at least 2 years D. having an accountant certificate
11.William is 24 years old，and is good at computer.He can get the job as ______ .
A. a secretary B. a waiter
C. an accountant D. a computer salesclerk
C
"Depend on yourself" is the first Step on the road to dreams."Depend on yourself" is the first secret of good results."Depend on yourself" is what nature says to everyone.Parents can help you.Teachers can help you.But all these only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history.But many of them were very poor in childhood，and had no uncles，aunts and friends to help them.Schools were few and not very good.They could not depend on them for education.They saw how it was，and began to work with their own efforts（努力） to know something.They worked their own way up to fame.
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils，"I can't make worthy （优秀的） men of you，but I can help you make men of yourselves."
Some young men have the best of everything，but they are to be pitied （同情）.They can never do things successfully if they don't see their weak point and change their attitudes （态度） to study.They are nobody now，and will be nobody as long as （只要） they don't follow the advice of their parents and teachers，and depend on their own efforts.
12."Depend on yourself" in this passage means" ______ ".
A. rely on （依靠） nature B. wait for others to help
C. rely on your own efforts D. count on your parents' help
13.Many of the great men in history succeeded because they ______ .
A. made great efforts to learn and work
B. wanted very much to become famous
C. were very poor in childhood
D. could not depend on schools for education
14.According to the famous teacher in England，a teacher can ______ .
A. make his pupils worthy men
B. help his pupils find a way to fame
C. make his pupils strength and courage
D. help his pupils make themselves become useful
15.If young people depend on their own efforts， ______ .
A. they are to be pitied B. they can succeed in their life
C. they are nothing forever D. they can't change their attitudes
16.The best title for this passage is ______ .
A. How to Be Famous
B. What Nature Says to Every Man
C. Depend on Yourself
D. Depend on Your Teachers and Parents
D
Why are dogs our best friends. Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.
"The results were very exciting and very surprising. "Said the researcher Attila Andies, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.
For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine, so that the researchers could check their activity.
Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them. There were four different voice. Some were positive words, such as"well down", or neutral(不带感彩的) words like"however". The words were also in different tones(音调). Some were positive and some were neutral.
Brain scans(扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize(辨认) words as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain's reward centers(反应中枢).
"It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can word very well as a prize, but it words best if both words and tones match." said Andies.
They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.
It gave us a new understanding of language, said Andies. That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other species(物种) do too.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑。
17.What was found according to the study in Hungary？ ______
A. Dogs can't understand people words.
B. Dogs can only understand what we say.
C. Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words.
D. Dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.
18.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study？ ______
A. Researchers played with the dogs.
B. Researchers made dogs sit inside machine.
C. Researchers scanned the dogs'brain.
D. Researchers played people's voice to the dogs.
19.Dogs think ______ as a best prize.
A. neutral words with a neutral tone
B. neutral words with a positive tone
C. positive words with neutral tone
D. positive words with positive tone
20.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Human brains don't work in the same way as dogs do.
B. Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain.
C. The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity.
D. Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study.
21.What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Dogs are as clever as humans.
B. Dogs are good at learning human's language.
C. Dogs can understand the meaning in words.
D. Dogs can do what human do.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it's seldom used.Few people fully respect all his or her decisions，making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed，whether they are correct，or even whether they are possible to complete.Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions.You will be determined （坚定的），more creative，more satisfied，and so on.
Although many methods could be written about how to respect your decisions and carry them out，the simplest way to start is by deciding to decide and deciding to respect the decisions yon make!Yes，it's as simple as that.
Before making a decision，it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering.Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do？If you decide to do something that doesn't agree with your inner feelings，you will certainly find it difficult to complete the task that you've decided to do.In fact you may not even start it!By making sure that the decision agrees with your values first，you should have no difficulties carrying it out.
Respecting your decisions is respecting yourself.If you seldom do what you say，then other people will not trust you，nor will you trust yourself.Very quickly these make you tired，slow and lazy.At this point nearly everything seems like hand work.
To respect your decisions is a great quality to have.By giving importance to your time and energy，you will be able to make wise decisions.You will be known as someone who does what they say they will do.You will be highly respected.You will have a powerful and clear mind.You'll have one of the greatest attributes （特质） needed for success.
(1) What will you be like if you respect your own decisions according to Paragraph 1？
______
(2) What should you do before making a decision according to Paragraph 3？
______
(3) Why do others no longer trust you according to Paragraph 4 ？
______
(4) How could you make wise decisions according to the last paragraph？
______
(5) Give a proper title to the passage.
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
23.
besides polite near year in however
what kind well by but
John was a manager in a factory.He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual，John decided to go home and have a rest.Just then，he noticed an old woman standing （1） ______ the road.The old woman looked around worriedly.John went over and asked （2） ______ he could do for her.After a short talk，John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. （3） ______ ，she was very tired and hungry.John called the old woman's son and then took her to the （4） ______ restaurant.
In the restaurant，John ordered food and drink for the old woman （5） ______ .While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled （撒） food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt disgusted （厌恶的） at this sight. （6） ______ John didn't care about this.He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time （7） ______ silence.
It took the old woman some time to finish eating.After that，John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived.He held John's hands and said， "Thanks to your help，my mother was treated （8） ______ " "You're welcome.She makes me remember my mom who died many （9） ______ ago.I did what a son should do"，said John.All the customers around were touched by John's （10） ______ .They showed respect（尊敬） to him.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共15分。
24.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
marry, do, work, leave, be, finish, act, go, have, write, look
He was born in 1564， in Stratford-upon-Avon. He was the son of a Stratford businessman. He （1） ______ to the local grammar school. In 1582 he （2） ______ a girl named Anne Hathaway. They （3） ______ three children. We know that he left Stratford in about 1585， but no one knows where he went or what he （4） ______ for the next five years. In September 1592， we know that he lived and （5） ______ in London as a playwright （剧作家） and as an actor at the Globe Theatre. He was not on the actor list after 1603， so he probably stopped （6） ______ at this time. Because he was already known for his （7） ______ . He wrote his first play, Henry VI， in 1590-1591. He also wrote a large number of poems. His last play, The Tempest （8） ______ in 1612. After that, he （9） ______ London and went back to live in Stratford. He died in 1616. We all know his plays （10） ______ very successful today. His name is William Shakespeare.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
25.减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。请你根据下图提示，以"How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？"为题，用英语写一篇短文（100词左右）。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？ Nowadays，we students have much more spare time than ever before，but how to make our spare time more meaningful？_______
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and make it more meaningful.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Good sleep is important for our health.Most people pay more attention to the sleeping time.（良好的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。大多数人更注重睡眠时间。）可知说的人人们更关注睡眠时间，接下来应解释忽略了什么，结合选项，应说但并不是每个人都知道在黑暗中睡觉也很重要，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for us.Turning off the light helps to keep away diabetes（糖尿病） and heart disease.（一份新的报告称，开着灯睡觉可能对我们有害。关灯有助于预防糖尿病和心脏病。）可知说的是关灯睡觉可以预防疾病的好处，结合选项，应说光照会增加患这些疾病的风险，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Researchers find around 40 percent of people sleep in some non-natural light.They say even light from a television or a night light can affect（影响） our health.（研究人员发现，大约40%的人在非自然光下睡觉。他们说，即使是电视或夜灯发出的光也会影响我们的健康。）可知说的是各种灯光对健康不利，结合选项，应说最糟糕的事情就是开着主灯睡觉，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文She says it is healthier to turn off lights when we sleep.She did a study of the blood sugar levels（血糖水平） of 20 people after nights of sleep.（她说，睡觉时关灯更健康。她对20个人睡了几个晚上后的血糖水平进行了研究。）可知说的是一个专家对关灯睡觉血糖的研究，结合选项，应说菲利斯 齐博士是睡眠医学专家，故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文turn off the lights，never sleep in white or blue light，and wear an eye mask.（关掉灯，不要在白光或蓝光下睡觉，戴上眼罩。）可知说的是三种有利于健康的方法，结合选项，应说她说，我们可以做三件事来降低患病风险，故选F。
这篇文章主要讲述了睡眠的环境对健康的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2~6.【答案】A、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中a white gardenia was sent to my house知，作者自从11岁时，每年生日收到白色的栀子花；又根据No card ever with it知，里面没有卡片，因此BCD项表述不正确。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文中Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想）about the sender知，作者最快乐某些时光就是在想象这个寄送者；因此作者的心情是开心的（happy）。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文中My mother …would not let me miss any of those things知，妈妈（尽管也悲伤但）没有让作者错过这些事情，可以推断作者参加了毕业舞会。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文中最后My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming知，妈妈在作者结婚十年后去世了，那一年，栀子花没有被送来。因此推断，是作者的妈妈一直在默默地送来栀子花。故选D。
（5）C.最佳标题题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中" She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia： lovely, strong and perfect"，作者的妈妈希望她的孩子们感受到爱。事实上，她希望孩子们看到他们自己像栀子花一样可爱、强壮和完美。本文正是通过栀子花来讲述妈妈对孩子的爱。因此C项表述"妈妈的爱"，符合题意。故选C。
短文讲述了妈妈通过匿名给女儿在每年生日时送来鲜花的故事，让女儿感觉到被人关爱的幸福。
学生在答题时，先通读全文，再带着问题阅读原文，联系上下文，仔细研读，方能啊正确作答。
7~11.【答案】B、D、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第2行左侧：Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses：—Aged under 22.—At least high school graduates.—Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters tall.（五名服务员和十名女服务员：22岁以下。—至少是高中毕业生。—长得好看的男性身高至少 1.72米，女性身高至少1.65米。。）可知，服务员没有要求会电脑，所以如果你不知道如何使用电脑，你可以当男服务员或女服务员。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行左侧：—Aged under 30.（30岁以下。）可知，如果你想在费尔蒙特酒店找到工作，你应该是小于30岁。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行右侧：Accountant（会计）：—Paid 3，000-4，000 dollars monthly.（会计：—每月支付 3000-4000美元。）可知，如果你做会计，每月最多能拿4，000美元。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第2行右侧：Accountant（会计）：—Aged between 25 and 40.—With an experience of at least two years.—With a degree and an accountant certificate （会计证书）.—With a practical knowledge of computer.（会计：—年龄在 25至40岁之间。—至少有两年的工作经验。—有学位和会计师证书。—具有计算机实用知识。）可知，会计没有性别要求。故选 A。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第2行右侧：Computer Salesclerk（店员）：—Aged 25 or less.—Basic education of 12 years or more.Good at computer.（电脑销售员：— 25岁或以下。—12年或更长时间的基础教育。擅长计算机。）可知，威廉24岁，擅长计算机。他可以得到电脑销售员的工作。故选D。
短文介绍了四份工作的要求和联系方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12~16.【答案】C、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）C 词义猜测题．根据短文第一段But all these only help you to help yourself．但所有这些只会帮助你自己．结合选项A．依赖自然；B．等别人来帮忙；C．依靠你自己的努力；D．依靠你父母的帮助．可知在本文中"依靠你自己"的意思是靠自己的努力．故选C．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据第二段They saw how it was，and began to work with their own efforts to know something．他们明白了这是怎么回事，并开始努力了解一些事情．可知，许多历史上成功的伟人之所以成功是因为他们付出了巨大的努力来学习和工作．故选A．
（3）D细节理解题．根据第三段One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils， "I can't make worthy men of you，but I can help you make men of yourselves"．英国最著名的一位老师曾经对他的学生们说："我不能使你们成为有价值的人，但我可以帮助你们使你们成为有价值的人．"可知，教师可以"帮助他的学生使自己变得有用"．故选D．
（4）B 推理判断题．根据短文最后一段中They are nobody now，will be nobody as long as （只要） they don't follow the advice of their parents and teachers，and depend on their own efforts．他们现在是无名小卒，只要不只是听从父母和老师的劝告，而是依靠自己的努力，他们就不会是无名小卒．可以推测出，如果年轻人依靠自己，那么他们的人生就会取得成功．故选B．
（5）C 主旨大意题．根据"Depend on yourself" is what nature says to everyone．Parents can help you．Teachers can help you．But all these only help you to help yourself．可知，这篇文章主要讲了"依靠自己"．父母可以帮助你，老师可以帮助你，其他人也可以帮助你，但是所有这些人都只是帮你帮助你变得独立．所以推测出，最好的题目是依靠你自己．故选C．
"自力更生"是通往梦想之路的第一步，"自力更生"是取得好成绩的第一个秘诀．父母可以帮助你，老师可以帮助你，但这一切只会帮助你自力更生．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
17~21.【答案】D、A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文讲了狗是人类最好的朋友，根据一项研究发现狗能明白我们说话的意义，短文详细的说了对狗的研究过程。
1. 根据第一段句子according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.根据匈牙利的一项研究发现狗不仅明白我们说什么，而且知道我们怎么说。可知发现狗不仅明白我们说什么，而且知道我们怎么说。故选D。
2. 根据第三段句子The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，第四段句子Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them. 第五段句子Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize(辨认)words.可知，没有说研究人员和狗玩。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第三段句子"It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can word very well as a prize, but it words best if both words and tones match." 它表明对于狗，一个不错的词语可以作为很好的奖品。但是如果单词和音调匹配的话最好。和倒数第四段句子The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain's reward centers(反应中枢).积极的词用积极的语气给他们大脑反应中枢带来更强的活跃。可知，是积极的词用积极的语气对狗来说是最好的奖励。故选D。
4. 根据倒数第二段句子They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.他们还发现狗在大脑左侧处理有意义的单词和大脑右侧的音调，人类的大脑以同样的方式工作。可知，狗处理与大脑的左侧有意义的话。故选B。
5. 根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.也许是因为他们比我们想象的更能理解我们的语言，根据匈牙利的一项研究发现狗不仅明白我们说什么，而且知道我们怎么说。可知，文章主要说的是狗能理解语言的意义。故选C。
22.【答案】【小题1】I will be determined，more creative，more satisfied，and so on.
【小题2】I should notice how I feel about what I am considering.
【小题3】Because I seldom do what you say.
【小题4】By giving importance to your time and energy.
【小题5】To respect your decisions.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions.You will be determined （坚定的），more creative，more satisfied，and so on.（想象一下，如果你能够尊重自己的决定，你会有什么感觉。你会更有决心，更有创造力，更满意，等等。）"可知会更坚定、更有创造力、更满意等等。故填I will be determined，more creative，more satisfied，and so on.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Before making a decision，it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering.（在做决定之前，注意一下你对正在考虑的事情的感受是个好主意。）"可知在做出决定之前，最好注意一下你对自己正在考虑的事情的感受。故填I should notice how I feel about what I am considering.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"If you seldom do what you say，then other people will not trust you，nor will you trust yourself（如果你很少说到做到，那么别人就不会相信你，你也不会相信自己）"可知如果你很少说到做到，那么别人不会信任你。故填Because I seldom do what you say.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"By giving importance to your time and energy，you will be able to make wise decisions.（重视你的时间和精力，你就能做出明智的决定。）"可知通过重视你的时间和精力，你将能够做出明智的决定。故填By giving importance to your time and energy.
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it's seldom used.Few people fully respect all his or her decisions，making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed，whether they are correct，or even whether they are possible to complete.（尊重自己的决定是一个人简单而强大的品质，但它很少被使用。很少有人完全尊重他或她的所有决定，在做决定时没有真正考虑这些决定是否真的需要，是否正确，甚至是否有可能完成。）"可知本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意，故文章可以"To respect your decisions"为标题。故填To respect your decisions.
本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23.【答案】【小题1】by
【小题2】what
【小题3】Besides
【小题4】nearest
【小题5】politely
【小题6】But
【小题7】in
【小题8】well
【小题9】years
【小题10】kindness
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：然后，他注意到一个老太太站在路边。by the road"在路旁"符合题意。故填by。
（2）考查代词。句意：John走过去问她能为她做什么。根据句子，可知本句为宾语从句，do后缺宾语，可知用what"什么"。故填what。
（3）考查副词。句意：另外，她非常饿和累。根据After a short talk，John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. （经过短暂交谈，John知道她忘记了自己的家并且迷路了）可知，besides"另外"符合题意，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Besides。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：John给老太太的儿子打电话，然后带她去了最近的餐馆。near"附近的"符合题意，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级。故填nearest。
（5）考查副词。句意：在餐厅里，John为老太太点了食物并礼貌地让她喝饮料。polite"礼貌的"符合题意，这里用其副词形式politely修饰动词drink。故填politely。
（6）考查连词。句意：但John对此并不在意。根据While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled （撒） food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt disgusted （厌恶的） at this sight.（吃饭时，她有时不小心把食物和饮料洒在桌子上和外套上。其他顾客对此感到厌恶。）可知，but"但是"符合题意，位于句首，首字母需要大写，however后需用逗号隔开。故填But。
（7）考查介词。句意：他站起来，不时安静地擦桌子。in silence"安静地"符合题意。故填in。
（8）考查副词。句意：多亏了你的帮助，我妈妈受到了很好的对待。well"好"符合题意，修饰动词treated。故填well。
（9）考查名词。句意：她让我想起了多年前去世的妈妈。year"年"符合题意，many后跟其复数形式。故填years。
（10）考查名词。句意：周围所有的顾客都被约翰的善意所感动。kind"善良的"符合题意，根据John's，可知这里用kind的名词形式kindness"善良"，为不可数名词。故填kindness。
John是一家工厂的经理。他喜欢在空闲时在公园跑步锻炼。一个星期天下午，他在公园跑步后决定回家休息。突然，他注意到一个老太太站在路边。老太太看起来很担心。John走过去问她是否需要帮忙。经过短暂交谈，John知道她迷路了，又饿又累。John给老太太的儿子打电话，然后带她去了餐馆。在餐馆里，John为老太太点了食物和饮料。老太太吃饭时有时不小心把食物和饮料洒在桌子和外套上，其他顾客感到恶心。但是John不在乎，他不时站起来擦拭桌子。老太太吃完饭花了一些时间。之后，John付了账单，正准备离开时，老太太的儿子赶到了。他握住了John的手说："谢谢你的帮助，我的母亲得到了很好的照顾。"John说："不客气。她让我想起了已经去世多年的母亲。我做了一个儿子应该做的事。"周围的顾客都被John的行为感动了，对他表示尊敬。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
24.【答案】went
【解析】（1）went.考查动词。根据句意，他上了当地的文法学校，结合空前主语He以及空后的to,可知是去go,这里说是的过去发生的故事，所以用一般过去时went。故答案为：went。
（2）married.考查动词。根据句意，1582年，他娶了一个名叫安妮 海瑟薇的女孩，结合空前的主语he和空后的宾语a girl,可知是marry sb.，文章叙述过去的故事，所以用一般过去时married。故答案为：married。
（3）had.考查动词。根据句意，他们有三个孩子，结合上文说他和一个女孩结婚了，这里空后three children,可知是有三个小孩子，用一般过去时had即可。故答案为：had。
（4）did.考查动词。根据句意，但没人知道他去了哪里，也不知道他在接下来的五年里干了些什么，结合本句结构，空前的where he went和what he did一起做knows的宾语。故答案为：did。
（5）worked.考查动词。根据句意，1592年9月，我们知道他在伦敦作为一个剧作家生活和工作，这里和lived并列的词，提示词里只有work合适，改为一般过去时worked。故答案为：worked。
（6）acting.考查动词。根据句意，他在1603年之后就不在演员名单上了，所以他可能在这个时候就不再演戏了，结合固定搭配stop doing sth.停止做某事，提示词act改为acting形式。故答案为：acting。
（7）writing.考查动词。根据句意，因为他已经以他的写作而闻名，结合固定搭配be known for sth.因为……而著名，空前his可知空处应用writing,名词，写作。故答案为：writing。
（8）finished.考查动词。根据句意，他的最后一个剧本是《暴风雨》，在1612年完成，结合句子结构，可知空处缺谓语动词，提示词finish符合题意，改为一般过去时finished。故答案为：finished。
（9）left.考查动词。根据句意，在那之后，他离开伦敦回到斯特拉福镇居住，结合本句句意即可选出leave,改为一般过去时left。故答案为：left。
（10）are.考查动词。根据句意，我们都知道他的剧本今天非常成功，本句空处缺一个连系动词be,结合时态状语now,用一般现在时are。故答案为：are。
文章主要讲述了威廉*莎士比亚的一生。
阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
25.【答案】How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？ Nowadays，we students have much more spare time than ever before，but how to make our spare time more meaningful？My schoolmates give the following suggestions.First，it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them. （帮助父母）【高分句型一】Second，we will know more about the world by reading.（阅读） Third，it is a good chance for us to enjoy nature and relax ourselves.【高分句型二】（亲近自然）
In my opinion，we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier.What's more，we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.（我的建议）
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and make it more meaningful.
【解析】【高分句型一】：
First，it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them.首先，帮助我们的父母做一些家务来表达我们对他们的爱是件好事。help sb do sth表示帮着某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Third，it is a good chance for us to enjoy nature and relax ourselves.第三，这是我们享受大自然和放松自己的好机会。it is a good chance for sb to do sth表示对某人来说是做某事的好机会。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
一、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
1.Good sleep is important for our health.Most people pay more attention to the sleeping time. （1） ______ .
A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for us.Turning off the light helps to keep away diabetes（糖尿病） and heart disease.（2） ______ .Researchers find around 40 percent of people sleep in some non-natural light.They say even light from a television or a night light can affect（影响） our health.（3） ______ .However，there are always a lot of outdoor light s at night in cities，so sleeping in the dark is even more difficult for people in cities.
（ 4） ______ .She says it is healthier to turn off lights when we sleep.She did a study of the blood sugar levels（血糖水平） of 20 people after nights of sleep.The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels than those who slept in darkness.The expert says this is because light stimulates （刺激） brain activity，which raises blood sugar. （5） ______ ：turn off the lights，never sleep in white or blue light，and wear an eye mask.
A.Don't be too excited before sleeping
B.Dr.Phyllis Zee is an expert on sleep medicine
C.The worst thing is sleeping with a main light on
D.Light can increase the risk of getting these diseases
E.But not everyone knows it is also important to sleep in the dark
F.She says there are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
Every year on my birthday since I was 11， a white gardenia（栀子花） was sent to my house. No card ever with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.
I couldn't stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想）about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She'd ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates. Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met
A month before my high school graduation （毕业）， my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia： lovely, strong and perfect. My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.
2.The writer received ______ .
A. a white gardenia B. a card
C. a card and soft pink paper D. a white gardenia with a card.
3.The writer was very ______ when she was imagining who sent the flower.
A. unhappy B. sad C. worried D. happy.
4.It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that ______ .
A. the writer didn't get a new dress for the dance
B. the writer probably joined in the graduation dance
C. the writer's father died ten years earlier than her mother
D. the writer married at the age 22
5.The real sender of the white gardenia is ______ .
A. a boy the writer had met
B. the writer's classmate
C. the old man living across the street
D. the writer's mother
6.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Special Birthday B. A Graduation Party
C. A Mother's Love D. A Childhood Dream
B
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Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses：
—Aged under 22.
—At least high school graduates.
—Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters tall.
—Paid 1，600-2，200 dollars per month.
One Secretary：
—Aged under 30.
—Females（女性） only.
—Good at writing and skilled at computer.
—Paid 2，000-3，000 dollars per month.
If you are interested，call 465-4768.
Fax：6954828 WILSON BOOKSTORE
Accountant（会计）：
—Aged between 25 and 40.
—With an experience of at least two years.
—With a degree and an accountant certificate （会计证书）.
—Paid 3，000-4，000 dollars monthly.
—With a practical knowledge of computer.
Computer Salesclerk（店员）：
—Aged 25 or less.
—Basic education of 12 years or more.Good at computer.
—Paid 1，800-2，200 dollars monthly.
Tel：447-4398
Fax：3485269
7.If you don't know how to use a computer，you can work as ______ .
A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress
C. an accountant D. a salesclerk
8.If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel，you should be ______ .
A. a woman B. a university（大学） graduate
C. shorter than 1.65 meters D. younger than 30 years old
9.If you work as an accountant，how much can you get at most monthly？ ______
A. ＄ 1，800. B. ＄ 2，200. C. ＄ 3，000. D. ＄ 4，000.
10.If you want to be an accountant，you have to satisfy（满足） the following conditions except ______ .
A. being a woman B. knowing how to use a computer well
C. an experience of at least 2 years D. having an accountant certificate
11.William is 24 years old，and is good at computer.He can get the job as ______ .
A. a secretary B. a waiter
C. an accountant D. a computer salesclerk
C
"Depend on yourself" is the first Step on the road to dreams."Depend on yourself" is the first secret of good results."Depend on yourself" is what nature says to everyone.Parents can help you.Teachers can help you.But all these only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history.But many of them were very poor in childhood，and had no uncles，aunts and friends to help them.Schools were few and not very good.They could not depend on them for education.They saw how it was，and began to work with their own efforts（努力） to know something.They worked their own way up to fame.
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils，"I can't make worthy （优秀的） men of you，but I can help you make men of yourselves."
Some young men have the best of everything，but they are to be pitied （同情）.They can never do things successfully if they don't see their weak point and change their attitudes （态度） to study.They are nobody now，and will be nobody as long as （只要） they don't follow the advice of their parents and teachers，and depend on their own efforts.
12."Depend on yourself" in this passage means" ______ ".
A. rely on （依靠） nature B. wait for others to help
C. rely on your own efforts D. count on your parents' help
13.Many of the great men in history succeeded because they ______ .
A. made great efforts to learn and work
B. wanted very much to become famous
C. were very poor in childhood
D. could not depend on schools for education
14.According to the famous teacher in England，a teacher can ______ .
A. make his pupils worthy men
B. help his pupils find a way to fame
C. make his pupils strength and courage
D. help his pupils make themselves become useful
15.If young people depend on their own efforts， ______ .
A. they are to be pitied B. they can succeed in their life
C. they are nothing forever D. they can't change their attitudes
16.The best title for this passage is ______ .
A. How to Be Famous
B. What Nature Says to Every Man
C. Depend on Yourself
D. Depend on Your Teachers and Parents
D
Why are dogs our best friends. Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.
"The results were very exciting and very surprising. "Said the researcher Attila Andies, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.
For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine, so that the researchers could check their activity.
Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them. There were four different voice. Some were positive words, such as"well down", or neutral(不带感彩的) words like"however". The words were also in different tones(音调). Some were positive and some were neutral.
Brain scans(扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize(辨认) words as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain's reward centers(反应中枢).
"It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can word very well as a prize, but it words best if both words and tones match." said Andies.
They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.
It gave us a new understanding of language, said Andies. That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other species(物种) do too.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑。
17.What was found according to the study in Hungary？ ______
A. Dogs can't understand people words.
B. Dogs can only understand what we say.
C. Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words.
D. Dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.
18.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study？ ______
A. Researchers played with the dogs.
B. Researchers made dogs sit inside machine.
C. Researchers scanned the dogs'brain.
D. Researchers played people's voice to the dogs.
19.Dogs think ______ as a best prize.
A. neutral words with a neutral tone
B. neutral words with a positive tone
C. positive words with neutral tone
D. positive words with positive tone
20.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Human brains don't work in the same way as dogs do.
B. Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain.
C. The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity.
D. Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study.
21.What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Dogs are as clever as humans.
B. Dogs are good at learning human's language.
C. Dogs can understand the meaning in words.
D. Dogs can do what human do.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it's seldom used.Few people fully respect all his or her decisions，making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed，whether they are correct，or even whether they are possible to complete.Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions.You will be determined （坚定的），more creative，more satisfied，and so on.
Although many methods could be written about how to respect your decisions and carry them out，the simplest way to start is by deciding to decide and deciding to respect the decisions yon make!Yes，it's as simple as that.
Before making a decision，it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering.Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do？If you decide to do something that doesn't agree with your inner feelings，you will certainly find it difficult to complete the task that you've decided to do.In fact you may not even start it!By making sure that the decision agrees with your values first，you should have no difficulties carrying it out.
Respecting your decisions is respecting yourself.If you seldom do what you say，then other people will not trust you，nor will you trust yourself.Very quickly these make you tired，slow and lazy.At this point nearly everything seems like hand work.
To respect your decisions is a great quality to have.By giving importance to your time and energy，you will be able to make wise decisions.You will be known as someone who does what they say they will do.You will be highly respected.You will have a powerful and clear mind.You'll have one of the greatest attributes （特质） needed for success.
(1) What will you be like if you respect your own decisions according to Paragraph 1？
______
(2) What should you do before making a decision according to Paragraph 3？
______
(3) Why do others no longer trust you according to Paragraph 4 ？
______
(4) How could you make wise decisions according to the last paragraph？
______
(5) Give a proper title to the passage.
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
23.
besides polite near year in however
what kind well by but
John was a manager in a factory.He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon，after running as usual，John decided to go home and have a rest.Just then，he noticed an old woman standing （1） ______ the road.The old woman looked around worriedly.John went over and asked （2） ______ he could do for her.After a short talk，John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. （3） ______ ，she was very tired and hungry.John called the old woman's son and then took her to the （4） ______ restaurant.
In the restaurant，John ordered food and drink for the old woman （5） ______ .While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled （撒） food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt disgusted （厌恶的） at this sight. （6） ______ John didn't care about this.He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time （7） ______ silence.
It took the old woman some time to finish eating.After that，John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived.He held John's hands and said， "Thanks to your help，my mother was treated （8） ______ " "You're welcome.She makes me remember my mom who died many （9） ______ ago.I did what a son should do"，said John.All the customers around were touched by John's （10） ______ .They showed respect（尊敬） to him.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共15分。
24.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
marry, do, work, leave, be, finish, act, go, have, write, look
He was born in 1564， in Stratford-upon-Avon. He was the son of a Stratford businessman. He （1） ______ to the local grammar school. In 1582 he （2） ______ a girl named Anne Hathaway. They （3） ______ three children. We know that he left Stratford in about 1585， but no one knows where he went or what he （4） ______ for the next five years. In September 1592， we know that he lived and （5） ______ in London as a playwright （剧作家） and as an actor at the Globe Theatre. He was not on the actor list after 1603， so he probably stopped （6） ______ at this time. Because he was already known for his （7） ______ . He wrote his first play, Henry VI， in 1590-1591. He also wrote a large number of poems. His last play, The Tempest （8） ______ in 1612. After that, he （9） ______ London and went back to live in Stratford. He died in 1616. We all know his plays （10） ______ very successful today. His name is William Shakespeare.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
25.减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。请你根据下图提示，以"How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？"为题，用英语写一篇短文（100词左右）。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？ Nowadays，we students have much more spare time than ever before，but how to make our spare time more meaningful？_______
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and make it more meaningful.
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Good sleep is important for our health.Most people pay more attention to the sleeping time.（良好的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。大多数人更注重睡眠时间。）可知说的人人们更关注睡眠时间，接下来应解释忽略了什么，结合选项，应说但并不是每个人都知道在黑暗中睡觉也很重要，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for us.Turning off the light helps to keep away diabetes（糖尿病） and heart disease.（一份新的报告称，开着灯睡觉可能对我们有害。关灯有助于预防糖尿病和心脏病。）可知说的是关灯睡觉可以预防疾病的好处，结合选项，应说光照会增加患这些疾病的风险，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Researchers find around 40 percent of people sleep in some non-natural light.They say even light from a television or a night light can affect（影响） our health.（研究人员发现，大约40%的人在非自然光下睡觉。他们说，即使是电视或夜灯发出的光也会影响我们的健康。）可知说的是各种灯光对健康不利，结合选项，应说最糟糕的事情就是开着主灯睡觉，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文She says it is healthier to turn off lights when we sleep.She did a study of the blood sugar levels（血糖水平） of 20 people after nights of sleep.（她说，睡觉时关灯更健康。她对20个人睡了几个晚上后的血糖水平进行了研究。）可知说的是一个专家对关灯睡觉血糖的研究，结合选项，应说菲利斯 齐博士是睡眠医学专家，故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文turn off the lights，never sleep in white or blue light，and wear an eye mask.（关掉灯，不要在白光或蓝光下睡觉，戴上眼罩。）可知说的是三种有利于健康的方法，结合选项，应说她说，我们可以做三件事来降低患病风险，故选F。
这篇文章主要讲述了睡眠的环境对健康的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2~6.【答案】A、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中a white gardenia was sent to my house知，作者自从11岁时，每年生日收到白色的栀子花；又根据No card ever with it知，里面没有卡片，因此BCD项表述不正确。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文中Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想）about the sender知，作者最快乐某些时光就是在想象这个寄送者；因此作者的心情是开心的（happy）。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文中My mother …would not let me miss any of those things知，妈妈（尽管也悲伤但）没有让作者错过这些事情，可以推断作者参加了毕业舞会。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文中最后My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming知，妈妈在作者结婚十年后去世了，那一年，栀子花没有被送来。因此推断，是作者的妈妈一直在默默地送来栀子花。故选D。
（5）C.最佳标题题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中" She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia： lovely, strong and perfect"，作者的妈妈希望她的孩子们感受到爱。事实上，她希望孩子们看到他们自己像栀子花一样可爱、强壮和完美。本文正是通过栀子花来讲述妈妈对孩子的爱。因此C项表述"妈妈的爱"，符合题意。故选C。
短文讲述了妈妈通过匿名给女儿在每年生日时送来鲜花的故事，让女儿感觉到被人关爱的幸福。
学生在答题时，先通读全文，再带着问题阅读原文，联系上下文，仔细研读，方能啊正确作答。
7~11.【答案】B、D、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第2行左侧：Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses：—Aged under 22.—At least high school graduates.—Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters tall.（五名服务员和十名女服务员：22岁以下。—至少是高中毕业生。—长得好看的男性身高至少 1.72米，女性身高至少1.65米。。）可知，服务员没有要求会电脑，所以如果你不知道如何使用电脑，你可以当男服务员或女服务员。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行左侧：—Aged under 30.（30岁以下。）可知，如果你想在费尔蒙特酒店找到工作，你应该是小于30岁。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行右侧：Accountant（会计）：—Paid 3，000-4，000 dollars monthly.（会计：—每月支付 3000-4000美元。）可知，如果你做会计，每月最多能拿4，000美元。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第2行右侧：Accountant（会计）：—Aged between 25 and 40.—With an experience of at least two years.—With a degree and an accountant certificate （会计证书）.—With a practical knowledge of computer.（会计：—年龄在 25至40岁之间。—至少有两年的工作经验。—有学位和会计师证书。—具有计算机实用知识。）可知，会计没有性别要求。故选 A。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第2行右侧：Computer Salesclerk（店员）：—Aged 25 or less.—Basic education of 12 years or more.Good at computer.（电脑销售员：— 25岁或以下。—12年或更长时间的基础教育。擅长计算机。）可知，威廉24岁，擅长计算机。他可以得到电脑销售员的工作。故选D。
短文介绍了四份工作的要求和联系方式。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12~16.【答案】C、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）C 词义猜测题．根据短文第一段But all these only help you to help yourself．但所有这些只会帮助你自己．结合选项A．依赖自然；B．等别人来帮忙；C．依靠你自己的努力；D．依靠你父母的帮助．可知在本文中"依靠你自己"的意思是靠自己的努力．故选C．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据第二段They saw how it was，and began to work with their own efforts to know something．他们明白了这是怎么回事，并开始努力了解一些事情．可知，许多历史上成功的伟人之所以成功是因为他们付出了巨大的努力来学习和工作．故选A．
（3）D细节理解题．根据第三段One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils， "I can't make worthy men of you，but I can help you make men of yourselves"．英国最著名的一位老师曾经对他的学生们说："我不能使你们成为有价值的人，但我可以帮助你们使你们成为有价值的人．"可知，教师可以"帮助他的学生使自己变得有用"．故选D．
（4）B 推理判断题．根据短文最后一段中They are nobody now，will be nobody as long as （只要） they don't follow the advice of their parents and teachers，and depend on their own efforts．他们现在是无名小卒，只要不只是听从父母和老师的劝告，而是依靠自己的努力，他们就不会是无名小卒．可以推测出，如果年轻人依靠自己，那么他们的人生就会取得成功．故选B．
（5）C 主旨大意题．根据"Depend on yourself" is what nature says to everyone．Parents can help you．Teachers can help you．But all these only help you to help yourself．可知，这篇文章主要讲了"依靠自己"．父母可以帮助你，老师可以帮助你，其他人也可以帮助你，但是所有这些人都只是帮你帮助你变得独立．所以推测出，最好的题目是依靠你自己．故选C．
"自力更生"是通往梦想之路的第一步，"自力更生"是取得好成绩的第一个秘诀．父母可以帮助你，老师可以帮助你，但这一切只会帮助你自力更生．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
17~21.【答案】D、A、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文讲了狗是人类最好的朋友，根据一项研究发现狗能明白我们说话的意义，短文详细的说了对狗的研究过程。
1. 根据第一段句子according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.根据匈牙利的一项研究发现狗不仅明白我们说什么，而且知道我们怎么说。可知发现狗不仅明白我们说什么，而且知道我们怎么说。故选D。
2. 根据第三段句子The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，第四段句子Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them. 第五段句子Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize(辨认)words.可知，没有说研究人员和狗玩。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第三段句子"It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can word very well as a prize, but it words best if both words and tones match." 它表明对于狗，一个不错的词语可以作为很好的奖品。但是如果单词和音调匹配的话最好。和倒数第四段句子The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain's reward centers(反应中枢).积极的词用积极的语气给他们大脑反应中枢带来更强的活跃。可知，是积极的词用积极的语气对狗来说是最好的奖励。故选D。
4. 根据倒数第二段句子They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.他们还发现狗在大脑左侧处理有意义的单词和大脑右侧的音调，人类的大脑以同样的方式工作。可知，狗处理与大脑的左侧有意义的话。故选B。
5. 根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.也许是因为他们比我们想象的更能理解我们的语言，根据匈牙利的一项研究发现狗不仅明白我们说什么，而且知道我们怎么说。可知，文章主要说的是狗能理解语言的意义。故选C。
22.【答案】【小题1】I will be determined，more creative，more satisfied，and so on.
【小题2】I should notice how I feel about what I am considering.
【小题3】Because I seldom do what you say.
【小题4】By giving importance to your time and energy.
【小题5】To respect your decisions.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions.You will be determined （坚定的），more creative，more satisfied，and so on.（想象一下，如果你能够尊重自己的决定，你会有什么感觉。你会更有决心，更有创造力，更满意，等等。）"可知会更坚定、更有创造力、更满意等等。故填I will be determined，more creative，more satisfied，and so on.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Before making a decision，it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering.（在做决定之前，注意一下你对正在考虑的事情的感受是个好主意。）"可知在做出决定之前，最好注意一下你对自己正在考虑的事情的感受。故填I should notice how I feel about what I am considering.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"If you seldom do what you say，then other people will not trust you，nor will you trust yourself（如果你很少说到做到，那么别人就不会相信你，你也不会相信自己）"可知如果你很少说到做到，那么别人不会信任你。故填Because I seldom do what you say.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"By giving importance to your time and energy，you will be able to make wise decisions.（重视你的时间和精力，你就能做出明智的决定。）"可知通过重视你的时间和精力，你将能够做出明智的决定。故填By giving importance to your time and energy.
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it's seldom used.Few people fully respect all his or her decisions，making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed，whether they are correct，or even whether they are possible to complete.（尊重自己的决定是一个人简单而强大的品质，但它很少被使用。很少有人完全尊重他或她的所有决定，在做决定时没有真正考虑这些决定是否真的需要，是否正确，甚至是否有可能完成。）"可知本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意，故文章可以"To respect your decisions"为标题。故填To respect your decisions.
本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23.【答案】【小题1】by
【小题2】what
【小题3】Besides
【小题4】nearest
【小题5】politely
【小题6】But
【小题7】in
【小题8】well
【小题9】years
【小题10】kindness
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：然后，他注意到一个老太太站在路边。by the road"在路旁"符合题意。故填by。
（2）考查代词。句意：John走过去问她能为她做什么。根据句子，可知本句为宾语从句，do后缺宾语，可知用what"什么"。故填what。
（3）考查副词。句意：另外，她非常饿和累。根据After a short talk，John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. （经过短暂交谈，John知道她忘记了自己的家并且迷路了）可知，besides"另外"符合题意，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Besides。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：John给老太太的儿子打电话，然后带她去了最近的餐馆。near"附近的"符合题意，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级。故填nearest。
（5）考查副词。句意：在餐厅里，John为老太太点了食物并礼貌地让她喝饮料。polite"礼貌的"符合题意，这里用其副词形式politely修饰动词drink。故填politely。
（6）考查连词。句意：但John对此并不在意。根据While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled （撒） food and drink on the table and on her coat.Other customers felt disgusted （厌恶的） at this sight.（吃饭时，她有时不小心把食物和饮料洒在桌子上和外套上。其他顾客对此感到厌恶。）可知，but"但是"符合题意，位于句首，首字母需要大写，however后需用逗号隔开。故填But。
（7）考查介词。句意：他站起来，不时安静地擦桌子。in silence"安静地"符合题意。故填in。
（8）考查副词。句意：多亏了你的帮助，我妈妈受到了很好的对待。well"好"符合题意，修饰动词treated。故填well。
（9）考查名词。句意：她让我想起了多年前去世的妈妈。year"年"符合题意，many后跟其复数形式。故填years。
（10）考查名词。句意：周围所有的顾客都被约翰的善意所感动。kind"善良的"符合题意，根据John's，可知这里用kind的名词形式kindness"善良"，为不可数名词。故填kindness。
John是一家工厂的经理。他喜欢在空闲时在公园跑步锻炼。一个星期天下午，他在公园跑步后决定回家休息。突然，他注意到一个老太太站在路边。老太太看起来很担心。John走过去问她是否需要帮忙。经过短暂交谈，John知道她迷路了，又饿又累。John给老太太的儿子打电话，然后带她去了餐馆。在餐馆里，John为老太太点了食物和饮料。老太太吃饭时有时不小心把食物和饮料洒在桌子和外套上，其他顾客感到恶心。但是John不在乎，他不时站起来擦拭桌子。老太太吃完饭花了一些时间。之后，John付了账单，正准备离开时，老太太的儿子赶到了。他握住了John的手说："谢谢你的帮助，我的母亲得到了很好的照顾。"John说："不客气。她让我想起了已经去世多年的母亲。我做了一个儿子应该做的事。"周围的顾客都被John的行为感动了，对他表示尊敬。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
24.【答案】went
【解析】（1）went.考查动词。根据句意，他上了当地的文法学校，结合空前主语He以及空后的to,可知是去go,这里说是的过去发生的故事，所以用一般过去时went。故答案为：went。
（2）married.考查动词。根据句意，1582年，他娶了一个名叫安妮 海瑟薇的女孩，结合空前的主语he和空后的宾语a girl,可知是marry sb.，文章叙述过去的故事，所以用一般过去时married。故答案为：married。
（3）had.考查动词。根据句意，他们有三个孩子，结合上文说他和一个女孩结婚了，这里空后three children,可知是有三个小孩子，用一般过去时had即可。故答案为：had。
（4）did.考查动词。根据句意，但没人知道他去了哪里，也不知道他在接下来的五年里干了些什么，结合本句结构，空前的where he went和what he did一起做knows的宾语。故答案为：did。
（5）worked.考查动词。根据句意，1592年9月，我们知道他在伦敦作为一个剧作家生活和工作，这里和lived并列的词，提示词里只有work合适，改为一般过去时worked。故答案为：worked。
（6）acting.考查动词。根据句意，他在1603年之后就不在演员名单上了，所以他可能在这个时候就不再演戏了，结合固定搭配stop doing sth.停止做某事，提示词act改为acting形式。故答案为：acting。
（7）writing.考查动词。根据句意，因为他已经以他的写作而闻名，结合固定搭配be known for sth.因为……而著名，空前his可知空处应用writing,名词，写作。故答案为：writing。
（8）finished.考查动词。根据句意，他的最后一个剧本是《暴风雨》，在1612年完成，结合句子结构，可知空处缺谓语动词，提示词finish符合题意，改为一般过去时finished。故答案为：finished。
（9）left.考查动词。根据句意，在那之后，他离开伦敦回到斯特拉福镇居住，结合本句句意即可选出leave,改为一般过去时left。故答案为：left。
（10）are.考查动词。根据句意，我们都知道他的剧本今天非常成功，本句空处缺一个连系动词be,结合时态状语now,用一般现在时are。故答案为：are。
文章主要讲述了威廉*莎士比亚的一生。
阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
25.【答案】How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？ Nowadays，we students have much more spare time than ever before，but how to make our spare time more meaningful？My schoolmates give the following suggestions.First，it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them. （帮助父母）【高分句型一】Second，we will know more about the world by reading.（阅读） Third，it is a good chance for us to enjoy nature and relax ourselves.【高分句型二】（亲近自然）
In my opinion，we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier.What's more，we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.（我的建议）
In a word，let's make full use of our spare time and make it more meaningful.
【解析】【高分句型一】：
First，it's good to help our parents do some housework to show our love to them.首先，帮助我们的父母做一些家务来表达我们对他们的爱是件好事。help sb do sth表示帮着某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Third，it is a good chance for us to enjoy nature and relax ourselves.第三，这是我们享受大自然和放松自己的好机会。it is a good chance for sb to do sth表示对某人来说是做某事的好机会。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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