Module 4 Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer.课件（外研版八年级下册）

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Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 1
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
—How do you feel when you get sick
—I feel .
Let’s talk
terrible
unhappy
sad
awful
negative消极的
cough
[k f]
--What’s wrong with her
--He has got a ______.
fever
[ fi:v (r)]
headache
[ hede k]
--What’s wrong with her
--He has got a ______.
stomach ache
[ st m k] [e k]
toothache
[ tu:θe k]
cold
[k ld]
catch a cold
tooth + ache = toothache （牙痛）
名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
head + ache = headache （头痛）
stomach + ache = stomach ache （胃痛）
back + ache = backache （背痛）
ear + ache = earache （耳朵痛）
heart + ache = heartache （心痛）
have (got)
/ has (got)
咳嗽
发烧
感冒
头痛
牙痛
胃痛
背痛
眼睛痛
嗓子痛
怎么生病
a cough
a fever
a cold
a headache
a toothache
a stomach ache
a backache
sore eyes
a sore throat
How can I help you
I feel ill.I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
1.ill adj. 生病的
ill和sick的区别
做表语，生病的
He is ill/sick.
做定语
ill 坏的
sick生病的
He is a sick man.
He is an ill man.
illness n.疾病
2.常见疾病的表达式：
我牙痛.
(1) I've got a __________.
(2) My teeth __________.
(3) I have a _________ my ______.
toothache
ache/hurt
pain in
teeth
How long have you been like this
Since Friday.
since
prep.
conj.
He has lived here since 1992.
=一般过去时的句子
I have written home but once since I came here.
It’s + 时间段+since+ 一般过去时态的句子
It is just at a week since we arrived here.
conj.既然，因为
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
Let me take your temperature.
take sb’s temperature量某人的体温
What’s the matter with her
How long has she been like this
She has got a toothache.
She has been like this for two days.
two days
have a toothache
Work in pairs
catch a cold
three days
n. & v. 咳嗽
cough
n. 发烧；发热
fever
n. 头痛
stomach
n. 腹部；肚子
n. 痛；疼痛
headache
ache
胃痛；腹痛
stomach ache
Words and phrases
n. 牙痛
toothache
adj. 不健康的；有病的
ill
pron. 这；这个
this
since
prep. & conj. 自……以来
n. 感冒；伤风
cold
感冒
catch a cold
take sb.’s temperature
v. 测定，量取，拍摄
吃，喝
take
量某人的体温
快餐食品
health
n. 健康（状况）
fast food
Match the words and expression in the box with the pictures.
c
e
a
b
d
Listening and vocabulary
Activity 1
cough □ fever □ headache □ stomach ache □ toothache □
c
e
b
a
d
01
Listen and check (√) what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.
cough fever headache stomachache toothache
Betty
Daming
√
√
√
√
√
02
Betty has got a .
Daming has got a .
Listen and read.
Doctor: How can I help you
Daming: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
Doctor: How long have you been like this
Daming: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days!
Doctor: I see. Have you caught a cold
Daming: I don’t think so.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature... Hmm, there’s no fever.
What kind of food do you eat
03
Activity 3
Daming: Usually fast food.
Doctor: Do you have breakfast
Daming: No, not usually.
Doctor: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.
Daming: What about the headache
Doctor: Do you do any exercise
Daming: Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my
computer last year.
Doctor: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It
can be very harmful to your health.
Daming: OK, so what should I do
Doctor: Well, don’t worry. It’s not serious. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise, such as running. And I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.
Daming: Thank you, doctor.
1. What's wrong with Daming
2. How long has Daming been like this
3. What kind of food does Daming eat
4. Does Daming do any exercise
5. What should Daming do
Now answer the following questions.
He has got a stomach ache and his head hurts.
He has has been like this for about three days.
He usually eats fast food.
Not really. He haven't done much exercise.
He should ...
Now complete the table about Daming.
Illness
How long
Why
What to do
stomach ache, headache
three days
no breakfast, eat fast food, no exercise
stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicine
Activity 3
Listen again and mark T or F.
1. Daming has got a bad cough. ( )
2. Daming has no fast food. ( )
3. Daming usually has breakfast every day. ( )
4. Daming hasn’t done much exercise. ( )
5. Daming got a computer last year. ( )
F
F
F
T
T
Please find out sentences which have
for or since in the dialogue.
since
+ 时间段 如：a year, two months,
three days, a long time
+ 时间点 如：two months/a year ago, 4 o’clock, yesterday, last year
+ 句子 如：I was ten years old.
for
Listen and read.
Doctor: How can I help you
Daming: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
Doctor: How long have you been like this
Daming: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days!
Doctor: I see. Have you caught a cold
Daming: I don’t think so.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature... Hmm, there’s no fever.
What kind of food do you eat
03
Activity 3
Language points
Daming: Usually fast food.
Doctor: Do you have breakfast
Daming: No, not usually.
Doctor: That’s the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.
Daming: What about the headache
Doctor: Do you do any exercise
Daming: Not really. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my
computer last year.
Language points
exercise
(1) exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词。
例：You should take more exercise.你应该多锻炼。
(2) exercise 还可作可数名词，意为“体操，练习，习题”。
例：we need to do morning exercises every day.
我们每天都需要做早操。
(3) exercise还可作动词，意为“锻炼，训练”。
例：If you don’t exercise, you will get fat.
如果你不锻炼，你会变胖。
Language points
Doctor: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It
can be very harmful to your health.
Daming: OK, so what should I do
Doctor: Well, don’t worry. It’s not serious. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise, such as running. And I’ll give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.
Daming: Thank you, doctor.
Language points
It can be very harmful to your health.
be harmful to（对……有害）= do harm to =be bad for
例：Smoking can do a lot of harm to your health.
= Smoking is harmful to your health.
= Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。
Watching TV for a long time is harmful to your eyes.
长时间看电视对你眼睛有害。
Language points
Take it three times a day.
take 在此句中表示“吃”。还有其他意思：
(1) 测定，量取
例：Let me take your temperature.让我量量你的体温。
(2) 带走；带上
例：Take the umbrella with you. It may rain this afternoon. 把伞带上，今天下午可能会下雨。
(3) 花费
例：It took him a lot of time to finish this task.
完成这项任务花了他很多时间。
Language points
It is easy to look after your (1) ______ . Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) ____________. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3)______, you may also get a (4)______. This means your (5)____________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.
cough fever health stomach ache temperature
health
stomach ache
cough
fever
temperature
04
1 How can I help you
2 How long have you been like this
3 Have you caught a cold
4 Do you do any exercise
Listen and notice the intonation.
Now listen again and repeat.
Pronunciation and speaking
05
Student A: You are a doctor.
Student B: You are at the doctor’s. Choose
one of the illnesses from the box in
Activity 1 .
— How can I help you
— I’ve got a bad cough.
Work in pairs. Act out a conversation
between a doctor and a patient.
06