2024年高三英语名校联考：完形填空试题汇编(含解析）

完形填空-2024年高三英语名校联考试题汇编
1.【重庆市万州二高 2023 年高三 2 月试题】
A little girl created a perfect gift for her mother’s birthday. It was a drawing of a 41 on white paper
with the words “For mom: love, love, love” decorated with hearts. She folded (折叠) her letter, but then she
42 it.
____
For most people, that would be the 43 of this story, but this story had a different result. James Carrell
found the letter. He had just 44 his mother, wishing her a happy birthday. After he hung up, Carrell saw
the 45 on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel. “I 46 it was a gift,” said Carrell. “I
opened it up and saw the flower and hearts. It really 47 me.” Carrell thought the letter
would 48 someone’s day and that maybe he could find the owner, so he posted it on the Internet. The
message moved a lot of people, 49 one man.
“I was sitting at my friend’s house and saw a man’s 50 ,” said Carrell. The comments (评论)
included one from Robert Alvarado. He wrote, “I can’t 51 you found my baby’s letter.” Carrell reached
Alvarado to 52 the letter. It took a few days, but the men finally met on Thursday night.
“Eventually the letter made it home,” said Alvarado. “We are 53 for what James Carrell did. We
often forget the power of 54 things, but for this family from Alvin, Carrell’s small act left a(n)
55 impression.”
41 ．A ．bird B ．card C ．cake D ．flower
42 ．A ．received B ．destroyed C ．lost D ．posted
43 ．A ．end B ．part C ．influence D ．cause
44 ．A ．promised B ．invited C ．seen D ．called
45 ．A ．paper B ．cash C ．bag D ．tool
46 ．A ．proved B ．explained C ．realised D ．admitted
47 ．A ．satisfied B ．frightened C ．shocked D ．touched
48 ．A ．start B ．continue C ．brighten D ．ruin
49 ．A ．obviously B ．extremely C ．especially D ．probably
50 ．A ．photograph B ．arrival C ．conclusion D ．reply
51 ．A ．forget B ．believe C ．understand D ．pretend
52 ．A ．read B ．present C ．return D ．publish
53 ．A ．ready B ．grateful C ．responsible D ．anxious
54 ．A ．little B ．certain C ．useless D ．extra
55 ．A ．unhappy B ．beneficial C ．lasting D ．reasonable
2.【浙江省十校联盟 2023 年高三联考英语试题】
Misty Copeland spends most days twisting, spinning and 41 . She practices and 42 the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She
takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t 43 it when she goes to work in a
ballet theatre.
“I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their 44 .” says Misty. “I love my body,”
she adds.
Was she 45 confident Actually, she was a 46 girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved
music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she 47 a free ballet class at the
Boys&Girls Club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to 48 . Finally, she
gave it a 49 . At first, she felt 50 in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was
51 than most of the students. Over time, 52 , she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body — especially her long legs and flexible muscles — was just 53 for ballet. After the class season
ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much
younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s 54 . She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt 55 and open onstage,” she says. “For
the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”
41 ．A ．wandering B ．leaping C ．exercising D ．dancing
42 ．A ．perfects B ．conquers C ．examines D ．describes
43 ．A ．hurt B ．injure C ．spoil D ．abuse
44 ．A ．appearance B ．voice C ．techniques D ．instruments
45 ．A ．found B ．made C ．born D ．trained
46 ．A ．humble B ．quiet C ．cautious D ．shy
47 ．A ．attend B ．register C ．learn D ．watch
48 ．A ．stand up B ．catch up C ．cut in D．join in
49 ．A ．rest B ．chance C ．try D ．thought
50 ．A ．out of place B ．out of order C ．out of mind D ．out of control
51 ．A ．younger B ．older C ．taller D ．shorter
52 ．A ．meanwhile B ．however C ．moreover D ．thus
53 ．A ．ready B ．good C ．right D ．qualified
54 ．A ．life B ．major C ．prospect D ．stage
55 ．A ．improved B ．calm C ．free D ．secure
3.【浙江省七彩阳光联盟 2023 年高三联考英语试题】
It was raining cats and dogs. 21 , we were in a car and my uncle, who was 22 , had the
situation under control. We passed slowly by an oil-palm (油棕榈) farm land. The heavy rain made 23
poor. So my uncle drove very carefully. He had all the lights on. So did the other drivers. I could 24 little
spots of light on the other cars through the white sheet of rain.
Black clouds floated overhead. It felt as though they were about to 25 on us at any moment.
Lightning 26 across the sky and onto the distant hills. The following 27 made deep sounds
unceasingly. Some flashes of lightning came uncomfortably close and the 28 thunderclap was deafening,
even with all our windows rolled 29 . Suddenly a loud crack made us 30 . Then my uncle
pointed a 31 finger at something outside the car. I looked in the 32 and saw an oil- palm
tree some ten meters away actually 33 in half through the middle. It was burnt black and
34 . I then realized that it had just been struck by lightning.
We were so lucky that the lightning had struck the tree instead of us. Still trembling, my uncle quickly drove away from the 35 zone. We had just had a close brush with death. It was close, too close for comfort.
21 ．A ．Surprisingly B ．Interestingly C ．Fortunately D ．Excitedly
22 ．A ．driving B ．running C ．hiking D ．cycling
23 ．A ．ability B ．reliability C ．relativity D ．visibility
24 ．A ．make out B ．set aside C ．pick up D ．make up
25 ．A ．occur B ．fall C ．move D ．rise
26 ．A ．flew B ．flashed C ．flowed D ．turned
27 ．A ．lightning B ．rain C ．thunder D ．water
28 ．A ．disappearing B ．unforeseen C ．foregoing D ．resulting
29 ．A ．out B ．in C ．down D ．up
30 ．A ．hurt B ．broken C ．shocked D ．depressed
31 ．A ．trembling B ．bleeding C ．black D ．slim
32 ．A ．place B ．space C ．direction D ．way
33 ．A ．extended B ．split C ．sprang D ．grew
34 ．A ．smoking B ．boiling C ．shining D ．cooling
35 ．A ．comfort B ．luck C ．development D ．danger
4.【辽宁省丹东市 2023 年高三质监试题】
This is the story of Moyo, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, a local non-governmental
organization called Wild Is Life. She is probably one of the 41 elephant cubs ever to be rescued. She
came to the nursery when she was about three to four 42 old. Sheweighed 56 kilos, and 43 a just-born African elephant cub weighs about 90 kilos. So she was a special iconic little elephant. Under good care
of the staff there, she managed to 44 .
Every year, hundreds of young elephants are orphaned across the African continent and rarely have a chance of 45 in the wild and are more often than not, left to die. “We rescue babies, and we provide 46 for them. We make sure they are in good 47 here, and help them regain their 48 needed in the wild. We are trying to create a culture where people 49 ,” said Roxy Danckwerts, the founder of Wild Is
Life.
Moyo is about four and a half years old now. She is healthy, playful, and has become some kind of
ambassador to the nursery. Therefore, she’s having to take on a lot of 50 for such a young animal, almost
becoming a leader at the very young age. She is gentle, calm, very very 51 to the other elephants that
come into the nursery. She is also very good with people.
But unfortunately, they’re not much more than objects of money in the eyes of ivory(象牙) dealers. Zimbabwe has a 52 elephant-hunting problem. Some regions are 53 as much as 75 percent of the elephant population over the past 10 years. That is why Danckwerts feels excited at China’s decision to 54 illegal
ivory sales, which he believes has become a major turning point and a signal to the world that China has made a
55 .
____
41 ．A ．cleverest B ．worst C ．smallest D ．eagerest
42 ．A ．years B ．months C ．weeks D ．days
43 ．A ．normally B ．officially C ．rigidly D ．unusually
44 ．A ．set down B ．pop up C ．pull through D ．get away
45 ．A ．escape B ．survival C ．freedom D ．extinction
46 ．A ．shelter B ．service C ．advice D ．wealth
47 ．A ．eyes B ．legs C ．arms D ．hands
48 ．A ．habitats B ．skills C ．partners D ．parents
49 ．A ．tour B ．care C ．wander D ．study
50 ．A ．risk B ．discussion C ．work D ．responsibility
51 ．A ．friendly B ．well-known C ．superior D ．strange
52 ．A ．simple B ．tiny C ．serious D ．random
53 ．A ．gaining B ．supporting C ．losing D ．controlling
54 ．A ．allow B ．promote C ．reduce D ．ban
55 ．A ．move B ．deal C ．living D ．mistake
5.【江苏省通泰镇徐连宿淮 7 市 2023 年高三下学期联考试卷】
At 20, I was scared and lonely. My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels, half-finished song lyrics (歌
词) — things I’d started with teenage 41 only to be disappointed by my lack of creativity. I was
42 trying to find a new way to approach life, with no one to 43 me in the right direction.
One Saturday, I went to a training day for my school’s new journalism team. The teacher suggested I start a blog as a good way to get into 44 . Bored and in need of a 45 , I immediately set up a Blogger
account.
As I typed post after post in the months that followed, I assumed I would run out of 46 . But
somehow writing about the news and, later, about 47 , came easily. Here was something interesting that
required only a laptop and an 48 . I loved the research that went into each post, loved being able to
49 what interested me and loved finding just the right phrase to describe how I 50 . I found
something I was good at and more importantly, something I 51 .
I kept posting and slowly I got better. I 52 , edited and even learned how to employ a metaphor. It
wasn’t long until my mind was made up: I was going to be a(n) 53 .
Seven years later, I am having just completed a fantastic placement (实习) in a local newspaper. I have never
been so 54 to my younger self for actually listening to the one piece of advice that turned out to
55 most.
____
41 ．A ．confusion B ．maturity C ．enthusiasm D ．innocence
42 ．A ．praised B ．stuck C ．tricked D ．punished
43 ．A ．defend B ．force C ．point D．join
44 ．A ．socializing B ．advertising C ．debating D ．writing
45 ．A ．project B ．course C ．tour D ．budget
46 ．A ．steam B ．time C ．money D ．luck
47 ．A ．events B ．myself C ．celebrities D ．society
48 ．A ．idea B ．option C ．excuse D ．answer
49 ．A ．transform B ．reject C ．predict D ．explore
50 ．A ．acted B ．felt C ．developed D ．succeeded
51 ．A ．resisted B ．remembered C ．explained D ．enjoyed
52 ．A ．redrafted B ．copied C ．deleted D ．published
53 ．A ．composer B ．instructor C．journalist D ．adventurer
54 ．A ．friendly B ．helpful C ．mean D ．grateful
55 ．A ．matter B ．differ C ．cost D ．happen
6.【 湖南师范大学附属中学 2023 年高三试题】
The term “the imaginary audience” was invented by American child psychologist David Elkind in 1967. It is defined as an adolescent’s psychological state 21 by the belief that people around are eagerly watching or listening to him or her. This is because 22 are aware of the physical changes occurring in their bodies. And
they are 23 concerned with how everyone is 24 these changes.
The 25 of the imaginary audience are common. Teens would repeatedly change their clothes to look
26 to others. Or they would follow different ongoing 27 that may help them fit into society. If
wearing checkered shirts and jeans is the current fashion, teens would dress like that just to give a good 28
on their imaginary audiences. Teens also worry about the 29 mistakes they make in social settings. A
blackhead could make an adolescent girl 30 all day as she feels that she is being watched and judged.
However, in reality, there are only a small percentage of people who are actually interested in how somebody else
31 .
____
Though “the imaginary audience” is considered to be a 32 , it is a natural process in which an
adolescent tries to better understand his or her association with the world. As an individual’s perception of the
world 33 , he or she will gain more 34 viewpoints on his or her roles among people, rather than
imaginary ones. Thus, the effects of imaginary audiences will gradually 35 .
21 ．A ．misled B ．held C ．driven D ．characterize
22 ．A ．adults B ．teenagers C ．elders D ．professors
23 ．A ．suddenly B ．gradually C ．strongly D ．randomly
24 ．A ．viewing B ．facing C ．accepting D ．making
25 ．A ．causes B ．requirements C ．examples D ．results
26 ．A ．strange B ．plain C ．sweet D ．smart
27 ．A ．events B ．trends C ．tips D ．principles
28 ．A ．comment B ．assessment C ．impression D ．instruction
29 ．A ．severest B ．biggest C ．fastest D ．slightest
30 ．A ．sleep B ．relax C ．sweat D ．laugh
31 ．A ．sounds B ．feels C ．smells D ．looks
32 ．A ．disorder B ．relief C ．pity D ．blessing
33 ．A ．reduces B ．shows C ．works D ．matures
34 ．A ．narrow B ．permanent C ．realistic D ．personal
35 ．A ．run out B ．fade away C ．set in D ．come back
7.【湖南省长沙一中 2023 年高三试题】
When I was in my late twenties, I was diagnosed with stomach cancer. Doctors operated and told me to hope for the best. I returned to Japan, where I was working, and tried to forget about it. The tumors(肿瘤)returned a year later, this time in my 41 . After a long search, the surgeons found a new 42 to remove them, but
I knew this was, again, perhaps only a(n) 43 fix. I was a mess for the next six months.
Then I met a man who changed my 44 . Dr. Derek Roger had spent 30 years researching why some people in difficult situations become depressed, while others 45 . He taught me everything he’d learned,
and as I started applying it, my 46 quieted down, even though my situation didn’t change. In fact, the
cancer came back about five years ago and remains relatively 47 in my liver. But I no longer worry about
it.
The process starts with understanding that stress is caused not by other people or 48 events, but by your reactions to them. Pressure is not stress. But the former is transformed into the latter when you add one factor:
constant worrying, a(n) 49 to keep rethinking past or future events, while 50 negative
emotion to those thoughts. Constant worrying is ongoing and 51 ,damaging your health,
productivity, and well-being. Being 52 in the past or the future also takes us away from the present,
making us unable to complete the work 53 on our plates.
While struggling with cancer, it took me a couple of years to train myself. But ultimately it worked. My stress
levels went down, my health improved, and my career 54 .More heartening, I discovered that
everything Derek had taught me could be taught to others, with 55 results.
41 ．A ．stomach B ．liver C ．brain D ．lung
42 ．A ．procedure B ．evidence C ．component D ．direction
43 ．A ．positive B ．temporary C ．innovative D ．controversial 44 ．A ．confidence B ．constitution C ．approach D ．phenomenon
45 ．A ．remember B ．depend C ．persevere D ．apologize
46 ．A ．curiosity B ．excitement C ．satisfaction D ．anxiety
47 ．A ．stable B ．gentle C ．severe D ．gradual
48 ．A ．emergency B ．perfect C ．regular D ．external
49 ．A ．occasion B ．tendency C ．decision D ．opportunity
50 ．A ．persuading B ．managing C ．attaching D ．overcoming
51 ．A ．destructive B ．tolerable C ．shallow D ．progressive
52 ．A ．talented B ．weak C ．abundant D ．drowned
53 ．A ．finally B ．currently C ．generally D ．heavily
54 ．A ．died down B ．made up C ．passed by D ．took off
55 ．A ．unwanted B ．similar C ．natural D ．likely
8.【湖北省黄石市阳新三校 2023 年高三联考试题】
“New Recruits Wanted.” This 21 caught my eye and revived (重新唤起) the dream I had since my childhood. But, just as 22 , I reminded myself that I was getting close to sixty. Hesitating for a while, I
finally entered the hall and filled out a(n) 23 .
My dream of becoming a firefighter began when I watched the television show Rescue 8, 24 with
the cooperation of the Los Angeles Fire Department. Unfortunately, a career in construction and a family to
25 got in the way of working for the local fire department. Now, 26 retirement, my wife and I
had just relocated to a beautiful village near Seattle. I had time to give.
To my delight, I was accepted for 27 . Yes, I was the oldest recruit, and it was so 28 that I was ready to drop out one day. When I got home from practice that day, a friend came over. I was about to say I
could 29 do it anymore when he passed me a beautifully-illustrated book of firefighters in 30 ,
with a personalized message of inspiration, encouraging me to follow my dream. As I looked through the
31 , I felt amazed at the courage and devotion of these brave 32 . It gave me the strength I
needed to carry on.
Over the next few weeks, the training continued to be tough, but I never lost 33 again. I lost twenty
pounds, but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter. And now I can drive the big red trucks and 34
my community. When most of my friends are retiring, I’m 35 a new career I love. And I know that you’re
never too old to take on new challenges; never too old to follow your dreams.
21 ．A ．promise B ．sign C ．guideline D ．exposure
22 ．A ．quickly B ．accurately C ．fundamentally D ．originally
23 ．A ．diagram B ．memory C ．appointment D ．application
24 ．A ．written B ．promoted C ．described D ．filmed
25 ．A ．rescue B ．treasure C ．raise D ．build
26 ．A ．in case of B ．in favor of C ．in anticipation of D ．in search of
27 ．A ．training B ．performing C ．working D ．advertising
28 ．A ．crucial B ．intense C ．simple D ．helpful
29 ．A ．gradually B ．regularly C ．barely D ．particularly
30 ．A ．surprise B ．action C ．debt D ．return
31 ．A ．pages B ．tips C ．speeches D ．indications
32 ．A．judges B ．colleagues C ．individuals D ．assistants
33 ．A ．time B ．sense C ．fantacy D ．focus
34 ．A ．control B ．organize C ．represent D ．serve
35 ．A ．pursuing B ．shifting C ．creating D ．recalling
9.【广东省 5 地 2022-2023 学年高三联考试题】
I’ve had some pretty serious issues with some people in my community recently.
As a result, I stepped away from them and did my best to 21 them. But the emotions that I felt from those events continued to 22 me and it began to destroy the relationships in other parts of my life. I ended
up burning 23 with people I really cared about.
Yesterday, I was 24 to attend a conference of community because of a major work event. I was
concerned about this event for days and it was pretty 25 when I first saw the people I 26 with at
the conference.
Despite all of this, the strangest yet most 27 thing happened to me: there were no 28 between us and no one was holding anger against me. It was 29 that people have moved on from the
events. There isn’t anything to 30 anymore. I looked at them during the conference and
31 in my head and forgave them. After doing this, I felt 32 in myself.
Through my recent practice in compassion, I 33 more that when yon forgive others, you
34 yourself as well. This important lesson on 35 helps me to see things from a bigger view. I know people still cared about me during that time. I wish them the best life that they can have. And then, I
move on.
21 ．A ．understand B ．comfort C ．forget D ．entertain
22 ．A ．disturb B ．frighten C ．inspire D ．relax
23 ．A ．camps B ．bridges C ．shelters D ．faces
24 ．A ．promised B ．allowed C ．persuaded D ．forced
25 ．A ．exciting B ．depressing C ．confusing D ．embarrassing
26 ．A ．quarreled B ．competed C ．chatted D ．combined
27 ．A ．difficult B ．wonderful C ．important D ．popular
28 ．A ．conversations B ．doubts C ．bargains D ．arguments
29 ．A ．necessary B ．impossible C ．clear D ．strange
30 ．A ．put off B ．turn down C ．worry about D ．think over
31 ．A ．apologized B ．complained C ．recalled D ．imagined
32 ．A ．pride B ．peace C ．gratitude D ．sympathy
33 ．A ．recognize B ．suggest C ．insist D ．explain
34 ．A ．risk B ．free C ．ignore D ．believe
35 ．A ．generosity B ．patience C ．forgiveness D ．kindness
10.【2023 届福建省厦门一中高三二模】
Thanksgiving is usually a busy time. But last year, that busy but normal life 21 when my
12-year-old, Gillian, got a rare bone cancer.
My husband Kyle, older daughter Allison, and I 22 everything to care for her. For 71 nights, Kyle and I took turns 23 on the hospital sofa. Allison spent most evenings next to Gillian on the hospital bed
showing her 24 videos to take her attention away from her 25 .
What 26 me deeply were other busy mothers who taught me to accept 27 . A mother of
Gillian’s best friend 28 me every morning with comforting words. Mothers of Gillian’s classmates
provided a meal 29 so we would have at least one homemade meal every week. Living in Atlanta, we
didn’t own a car, so moms of Allison’s friends took turns 30 us to the clinic. Parents of Gillian’s
friends ensured their daughters spent time with her as 31 as they could.
Gillian finished chemo in early July. Despite her status change from patient to 32 , she is
scheduled for frequent follow-up tests and clinic visits. As we prepare for this year’s festivities, we are certainly thankful for Gillian’s 33 and everyone who helped us 34 the way. But I’m also grateful
our family can appreciate the 35 life again.
21 ．A ．faded away B ．went on C ．fell apart D ．took off
22 ．A ．dropped B ．lost C ．defeated D ．destroyed
23 ．A ．sitting B ．sleeping C ．playing D ．reading
24 ．A ．endless B ．terrible C ．training D ．silly
25 ．A ．loneliness B ．confusion C ．dreams D ．pains
26 ．A ．moved B ．surprised C ．excited D ．forced
27 ．A ．responsibility B ．help C ．presents D ．opportunities
28 ．A ．asked B ．reminded C ．grabbed D ．texted
29 ．A ．break B ．ticket C ．train D ．suggestion
30 ．A ．dragging B ．driving C ．moving D ．motivating
31 ．A ．briefly B ．long C ．often D ．appropriately
32 ．A ．winner B ．doctor C ．survivor D ．celebrity
33 ．A ．recovery B ．courage C ．performance D ．future
34 ．A ．out of B ．in C ．on D ．along
35 ．A ．active B ．ordinary C ．new D ．full完形填空-2024年高三英语名校联考试题汇编
1.【重庆市万州二高 2023 年高三 2 月试题】
A little girl created a perfect gift for her mother’s birthday. It was a drawing of a 41 on white paper
with the words “For mom: love, love, love” decorated with hearts. She folded (折叠) her letter, but then she
42 it.
____
For most people, that would be the 43 of this story, but this story had a different result. James Carrell
found the letter. He had just 44 his mother, wishing her a happy birthday. After he hung up, Carrell saw
the 45 on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel. “I 46 it was a gift,” said Carrell. “I
opened it up and saw the flower and hearts. It really 47 me.” Carrell thought the letter
would 48 someone’s day and that maybe he could find the owner, so he posted it on the Internet. The
message moved a lot of people, 49 one man.
“I was sitting at my friend’s house and saw a man’s 50 ,” said Carrell. The comments (评论)
included one from Robert Alvarado. He wrote, “I can’t 51 you found my baby’s letter.” Carrell reached
Alvarado to 52 the letter. It took a few days, but the men finally met on Thursday night.
“Eventually the letter made it home,” said Alvarado. “We are 53 for what James Carrell did. We
often forget the power of 54 things, but for this family from Alvin, Carrell’s small act left a(n)
55 impression.”
41 ．A . bird B . card C . cake D . flower
42 ．A . received B . destroyed C . lost D . posted
43 ．A . end B . part C . influence D . cause
44 ．A . promised B . invited C . seen D . called
45 ．A . paper B . cash C . bag D . tool
46 ．A . proved B . explained C . realised D . admitted
47 ．A . satisfied B . frightened C . shocked D . touched
48 ．A . start B . continue C . brighten D . ruin
49 ．A . obviously B . extremely C . especially D . probably
50 ．A . photograph B . arrival C . conclusion D . reply
51 ．A . forget B . believe C . understand D . pretend
52 ．A . read B . present C . return D . publish
53 ．A . ready B . grateful C . responsible D . anxious
54 ．A . little B . certain C . useless D . extra
55 ．A . unhappy B . beneficial C . lasting D . reasonable
(
【答案】
41
．
D 42
．
C 43
．
A 44
．
D 45
．
A 46
．
C 47
．
D 48
．
C 49
．
C 50
．
D 51
．
B 52
．
C
53
．
B
54
．
A
55
．
C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
Carrell
捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝福信，很受感动，于是发到网上
寻找失主，最后将其物归原主。
41
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在白纸上画的一朵花，上面用心形装饰着
“
献给妈妈：爱，爱，爱
”
。
A. bird
鸟；
B. card
卡片；
C. cake
蛋糕；
D. flower
花。根据下文
“I
opened
it
up
and
saw
the
flower
and
hearts.”
可知，纸上画的是一朵花。故选
D
。
42
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把信折起来，但后来丢了。
A. received
接受；
B. destroyed
破坏；
C.
lost
)
失去； D. posted 发布。根据转折词“but”和下文“James Carrell found the letter.”可知，女孩给母亲生日的祝福
信丢失了。故选 C。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这将是这个故事的结局，但这个故事有一个不同的结果。 A. end 结局；B. part 部分；C. influence 影响；D. cause 原因。根据“but this story had a different result.”可知，
大多数人认为信丢了，这就是这个故事的结局。故选 A。
44 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚给母亲打了个电话，祝她生日快乐。 A. promised 答应； B. invited 邀
请； C. seen 看见； D. called 打电话。根据“After he hung up, Carrell saw the paper on the ground outside of a
hardware store in Manvel.”可知， Carrell 刚刚给母亲打了电话。故选 D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他挂断电话后， Carrell 在曼维尔一家五金店外的地上看到了那张纸。A. paper
纸；B. cash 现金；C. bag 包；D. tool 工具。根据上文“It was a drawing of a 1 on white paper with the words
“For mom: love, love, love” decorated with hearts. She folded (折叠) her letter, but then she 2 it.”可知，
Carrell 发现了那张写有祝福语的纸。故选 A。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“ 我意识到这是一份礼物，”Carrell 说。A. proved 证明；B. explained 解释； C. realized 意识到； D. admitted 承认。根据下文“I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts.”可知， Carrell 意
识到这是一份礼物。故选 C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开它， 看到了花和心形。这真的触动了我。A. satisfied 使满意；B. frightened
使害怕； C. shocked 使震惊； D. touched 感动。根据上文“I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts.”可知，
女孩对母亲表达的爱让 Carrell 很感动。故选 D。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： Carrell 认为这封信会使人开心一天，也许他能找到失主，所以他把它发布 在了网上。 A. start 开始； B. continue 继续； C. brighten 高兴； D. ruin 毁灭。根据“It really 7 me.”可
知， Carrell 认为收到这封信的人会高兴一整天。故选 C。
49 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条消息感动了很多人，尤其是一个人。 A. obviously 明显地；B. extremely 极其；C. especially 尤其；D. probably 可能。根据空前“The message moved a lot of people”及空后“one man”可
知，此处应用强调副词 especially。故选 C。
50 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： “我当时坐在朋友家，看到一个男人的回复， ”Carrell 说。 A. photograph 照 片；B. arrival 到达；C. conclusion 结论；D. reply 答复。根据上文“so he posted it on the Internet. The message moved a lot of people, , 9 _one man.”和下文“The comments included one from Robert Alvarado. He wrote,”可
知， Carrell 看到网上有一个男人对自己帖子的回复。故选 D。
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他写道： “我不敢相信你找到了我孩子的信。 ”A. forget 忘记； B. believe 相
(
信；
C. understand
理解；
D. pretend
假装
。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指难以相信，
believe
符合语境。
故选
B
。
52
．查动词词义辨析。句意：
Carrell
联系了
Alvarado
要还回信。
A. read
阅读；
B. present
呈现；
C. return
返
回；
D. publish
出版。根据上文
“Carrell thought the letter would 8 someone’s day and that maybe he
could
find the owner, so he posted it on the Inter
net.”
及下文
“It took
a
few
days, but the
men
finally
met
on
Thursday
night.”
可知，
Carrell
要把
丢失的信归还失主。故选
C
。
53
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢
James Carrell
所做的一切。
A. rea
dy
准备的；
B. grateful
感激的；
C. responsible
负责的；
D. anxious
焦急的。根据上文内容及空后
“what James Carrell did.”
可
知，
Carrell
发现信
并帮助把这封信归还，所以对
James Carrell
所做的一
切是感谢的。故选
B
。
54
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会忘记小
事情的力量，
但对于这个来自
Alvin
的家庭来说，
Carrell
的小举动留下了持久的印象。
A. little
小的；
B. certain
确定的；
C.
useless
无用的；
D.
extra
额外的。此处对
应下文
“Carrell’s small act left a(n) 15 impres
sion.”
，指小事情的力量。故选
A
。
55
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会忘记小
事情的力量，
但对于这个来自
Alvin
的家庭来说，
Carrell
的小举动留下了持久的印象。
A. unhappy
不快乐的；
B. beneficial
有益的；
C.
lasting
持久的；
D.
reasonable
合理的。根据上文
“We often forget the power of
1
4
things, but for this family
from Alvin”
中的转折连词
but
可知，
James Carrell
小小的举动带来
了持久的印象。故选
C
。
)
2.【浙江省十校联盟 2023 年高三联考英语试题】
Misty Copeland spends most days twisting, spinning and 41 . She practices and 42 the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She
takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t 43 it when she goes to work in a
ballet theatre.
“I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their 44 .” says Misty. “I love my body,”
she adds.
Was she 45 confident Actually, she was a 46 girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved
music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she 47 a free ballet class at the
Boys&Girls Club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to 48 . Finally, she
gave it a 49 . At first, she felt 50 in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was
51 than most of the students. Over time, 52 , she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that
her body — especially her long legs and flexible muscles — was just 53 for ballet. After the class season
ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much
younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s 54 . She practiced, performed, competed and attended
ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt 55 and open onstage,” she says. “For
the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”
41 ．A ．wandering B ．leaping C ．exercising D ．dancing
42 ．A ．perfects B ．conquers C ．examines D ．describes
43 ．A ．hurt B ．injure C ．spoil D ．abuse
44 ．A ．appearance B ．voice C ．techniques D ．instruments
45 ．A ．found B ．made C ．born D ．trained
46 ．A ．humble B ．quiet C ．cautious D ．shy
47 ．A ．attend B ．register C ．learn D ．watch
48 ．A ．stand up B ．catch up C ．cut in D．join in
49 ．A ．rest B ．chance C ．try D ．thought
50 ．A ．out of place B ．out of order C ．out of mind D ．out of control
51 ．A ．younger B ．older C ．taller D ．shorter
52 ．A ．meanwhile B ．however C ．moreover D ．thus
53 ．A ．ready B ．good C ．right D ．qualified
54 ．A ．life B ．major C ．prospect D ．stage
55 ．A ．improved B ．calm C ．free D ．secure
(
【答案】
41
．
B 42
．
A 43
．
B 44
．
D 45
．
C 46
．
D 47
．
A
48
．
D 49
．
C 50
．
A 51
．
B 52
．
B 53
．
C
54
．
A
55
．
C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了
Mist
y Copeland
的芭蕾舞团梦之旅，
除了天赋以外，
她的刻苦努力
也是成功的一个重要因素之一。
41
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：
Misty Copeland
大部分时间都在扭动、旋转和跳跃。
A. wandering
流浪；
B. leaping
跳跃；
C. exercising
锻炼；
D. dancin
g
跳舞。根据下文
“She takes
care
of
her body
so
she
doesn’t
3
it when
she goes to work in a ballet theatre.”
可知，
Misty Copeland
在努力练习舞蹈，此处指扭动、旋转和跳跃。故选
)
B。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她练习和完善她的艺术优美的动作。 A. perfects 完善；B. conquers 征服；C.
examines 检查； D. describes 描述。根据下文“When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t
practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day.”及常识可知， Misty Copeland 不断地练习， 是为
了完善自己的舞蹈动作。故选 A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很注意自己的身体， 以免在去芭蕾舞剧院工作时伤害到自己的身体。A. hurt 伤害； B. injure 使受伤； C. spoil 破坏； D. abuse 滥用。根据上文“She takes care of her body”可知，她很注意
自己的身体，是为了避免伤害到自己的身体。故选 B。
44 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： “我对待我的身体就像任何音乐家对待他们的乐器一样。 ”Misty 说。 A.
appearance 外观；B. voice 声音；C. techniques 技术；D. instruments 乐器。根据上文“musician”可知，此处指
音乐家们的乐器。故选 D。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她天生自信吗？ A. found 发现；B. made 制造；C. born 出生；D. trained 培训。 根据下文“Actually, she was a 6 girl and avoided the spotlight.”可知， 此处在问她天生就自信吗。故选
C。
46 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩，回避聚光灯。 A. humble 谦逊的；B. quiet 安静的；C. cautious 谨慎的；D. shy 害羞的。根据下文“avoided the spotlight”可知，事实上，她是一个害羞的
女孩。故选 D。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13 岁时， Misty 的老师建议她参加男孩女孩俱乐部的免费芭蕾课。 A. attend 参加； B. register 登记； C. learn 学习； D. watch 观看。根据下文“a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club”可
知，此处指参加课程。故选 A。
48 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：整整两个星期， Misty 都坐在体育馆的长凳上看这门课，不敢加入其中。 A. stand up 起立；B. catch up 追赶； C. cut in 切入；D.join in 加入。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym
bench watching the class”可知， Misty 仅仅是观看，不敢加入其中。故选 D。
49 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她试了一下。 A. rest 休息； B. chance 机会； C. try 尝试； D. thought 思想。根据上文“For two weeks,Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”和下文“At first, she felt 10
in the class.”可知，最后，她试了一下。故选 C。
50 ．考查介词短语辨析。句意： 一开始，她觉得在班里格格不入。 A. out of place 格格不入； B. out of order 发生故障； C. out of mind 心不在焉； D. out of control 失控。根据下文“She didn’t know anything about ballet”
可知，她对芭蕾一无所知，所以感到格格不入。故选 A。
(
51
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对芭蕾一无所知，而且她比大多数学生都大。
A. younger
更年
轻的；
B.
older
年龄更大的；
C. taller
更高的；
D.
shorter
更短的。根据下文
“Most ballerinas (
女舞者
)
start
thei
r
training
much
younger than thirteen.”
可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员在
13
岁之前就
开始训练了，她
13
岁才参加训练，所以她比
大多数学生都大。故选
B
。
52
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，她开始喜欢上这些课程了
。
A. meanwhile
同时；
B. however
然而；
C. moreover
此外；
D. thus
因此。根据上文
“At
first,
she
felt 10 in the class.
She
didn’t know anything about ballet”
及下文
“she began to enjoy the lessons”
可知，前后句意存
在转折关系，应用
转折副词。故选
B
。
53
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现她的身体
——
尤其是她的长腿和灵活的肌肉
——
正好适合跳芭蕾。
A. ready
准备就绪的；
B. good
好的；
C. right
合适的；
D.
qua
lified
合格的。根据下文
“especially
her
long
legs
and
flexible muscles”
及
“After the class season ended, Misty received a
scholar
ship to
a nearby
dance
studio.”
可知，她
发现她的身体正好适合跳芭蕾。故选
C
。
54
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，
芭蕾是
Misty
的生活。
A. life
生活；
B. major
专业；
C. prospect
前景；
D. stage
阶段。根据下文
“She p
racticed, performed, competed and attended ballet programs.”
及
“For the first
time in my life, I felt like I
belonged.”
可知，此处指芭蕾已成为
Misty
的生活。故选
A
。
55
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
“
表演是我最喜欢的部分，因为我在台上感到自
由和开放，
”
她说。
A.
improved
改进过的；
B. calm
平静的；
C.
free
自由的；
D.
secure
安全的。根据下文
“For
the
first
time
in
my
life, I felt like I belonged.”
可知，她
在台上感到自由和开放。故选
C
。
)
3.【浙江省七彩阳光联盟 2023 年高三联考英语试题】
It was raining cats and dogs. 21 , we were in a car and my uncle, who was 22 , had the
situation under control. We passed slowly by an oil-palm (油棕榈) farm land. The heavy rain made 23 poor. So my uncle drove very carefully. He had all the lights on. So did the other drivers. I could 24 little
spots of light on the other cars through the white sheet of rain.
Black clouds floated overhead. It felt as though they were about to 25 on us at any moment.
Lightning 26 across the sky and onto the distant hills. The following 27 made deep sounds
unceasingly. Some flashes of lightning came uncomfortably close and the 28 thunderclap was deafening,
even with all our windows rolled 29 . Suddenly a loud crack made us 30 . Then my uncle
pointed a 31 finger at something outside the car. I looked in the 32 and saw an oil- palm
tree some ten meters away actually 33 in half through the middle. It was burnt black and
34 . I then realized that it had just been struck by lightning.
We were so lucky that the lightning had struck the tree instead of us. Still trembling, my uncle quickly drove
away from the 35 zone. We had just had a close brush with death. It was close, too close for comfort.
21 ．A . Surprisingly B . Interestingly C ．Fortunately D . Excitedly
22 ．A . driving B . running C ．hiking D . cycling
23 ．A . ability B . reliability C ．relativity D . visibility
24 ．A . make out B . set aside C ．pick up D . make up
25 ．A . occur B . fall C ．move D . rise
26 ．A . flew B . flashed C ．flowed D . turned
27 ．A . lightning B . rain C ．thunder D . water
28 ．A . disappearing B . unforeseen C ．foregoing D . resulting
29 ．A . out B . in C ．down D . up
30 ．A . hurt B . broken C ．shocked D . depressed
31 ．A . trembling B . bleeding C ．black D . slim
32 ．A . place B . space C ．direction D . way
33 ．A . extended B . split C ．sprang D . grew
34 ．A . smoking B . boiling C ．shining D . cooling
35 ．fort B . luck C ．development D . danger
(
【答案】
21
．
C 22
．
A 23
．
D
24
．
A 25
．
B 26
．
B 27
．
C 28
．
D 29
．
D 30
．
C 31
．
A 32
．
C 33
．
B
34
．
A
35
．
D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和叔叔在一个倾盆大雨，电闪雷鸣的天气，开车在路上行
进的冒险旅程。
21
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是， 我们
在车里， 我的叔叔正在开车， 他控制住了局面。
A.
Surprisingly
令人惊讶地；
B. Interestingly
有趣地；
C. Fortunately
幸运地；
D. Excitedly
激动地。根据前文
“It
was
raining
cats
and dogs.”
可知，正在下倾盆大雨，我们能呆在车里是幸运的。故选
C
项。
22
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们在车里，我的叔叔正在开车，他控制住了局面
。
A. driving
开车；
B. running
跑步；
C. h
iking
徒步；
D. cycling
骑行。根据后文
“So my uncle
drove
very
carefully”
可知，
)
叔叔正在开车。故选 A 项。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大雨使得可见度很低。 A. ability 能力； B. reliability 可靠性； C. relativity 相
对性； D. visibility 能见度。根据前文“The heavy rain”可知，雨很大，能见度很低。故选 D 项。
24 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：透过白色的雨帘，我能辨认出其他汽车上的小光点。 A. make out 辨认出；
B. set aside 留出；C. pick up 捡起；D. make up 组成。根据后文“little spots of light on the other cars”及前文“He had all the lights on. So did the other drivers.” 可知， 由于可见度差，司机们都打开了车灯，透过白色的雨帘，
我可以辨认出这些光点。故选 A 项。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉它们随时就会落在我们头上。 A. occur 发生； B. fall 降落； C. move 移
动； D. rise 上升。根据前文“Black clouds floated overhead”可知乌云密布，感觉随时会落下来。故选 B 项。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：闪电划过天空，射向远处的山丘。 A. flew 飞翔；B. flashed 闪光，掠过；C.
flowed 流动； D. turned 转变。根据前文“Lightning”可知，闪电划过天空。故选 B 项。
27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的雷声不断发出低沉的声音。 A. lightning 闪电；B. rain 雨；C. thunder
雷； D. water 水。根据“made deep sounds ”可知，闪电之后伴随着雷鸣。故选 C 项。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 一些闪电离我们很近，随之而来的雷声震耳欲聋，即使我们把所有的车 窗都关上了。 A. disappearing 正在消失的；B. unforeseen 无法预料的；C. foregoing 前面的；D. resulting 因而 发生的。根据前文“Some flashes of lightning came uncomfortably close”并结合客观事实， 我们先看到闪电， 随
之听到雷声。故选 D 项。
29 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 一些闪电离我们很近，随之而来的雷声震耳欲聋，即使我们把所有的车窗 都关上了。 A. out 向外；B. in 在里面；C. down 在下面；D. up 向上。根据前文“thunderclap was deafening, even
with all our windows ”可知，即使摇上了所有的车窗，雷声仍然很大。故选 D 项。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然， 一声巨响使我们震惊。 A. hurt 受伤的；B. broken 破碎的；C. shocked 震惊的；D. depressed 沮丧的。根据前文“Suddenly a loud crack”可知， 突然的一声巨响吓了我们一跳。故选 C
项。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我叔叔用颤抖的指头指了指车外面的东西。 A. trembling 颤抖的； B. bleeding 流血的； C. black 黑色的； D. slim 纤细的。根据后文“Still trembling”可知，叔叔这时也很害怕，手
指是发抖的。故选 A 项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看向那个方向， 看到十米远的地方一棵油棕榈树从中间劈成了两半。A. place 地点；B. space 空间；C. direction 方向；D. way 方式。根据前文“my uncle pointed a 11 finger at something
outside the car”可知，我朝叔叔指的方向看了看。故选 C 项。
(
33
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看向那个方向，看到十米远的地方一棵油棕榈树从中间劈成了两半。
A.
extended
延伸；
B. split
分开；
C. sprang
涌现；
D.
grew
增长。根据后文
“in half
through
the
middle”
及
“
it
had
just
been struck by lightning”
可知，树被
闪电劈成了两半。故选
B
项。
34
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它已经烧黑了，在冒烟。
A. smoking
冒烟；
B. boil
ing
沸腾；
C. shining
发光；
D. cooling
冷却。根据前文
“I
t was burnt black”
可知，树被烧焦了，正在冒烟。故选
A
项。
35
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：仍然颤抖着，叔叔
很快开车离开了那个危险的地区。
A. comfort
安慰，舒适；
B. luck
运气；
C. development
发展；
D. danger
危险。根据前文
“We we
re
so
lucky
that
the
lightning
had
struck
the
tree instead of
us”
可知，我们险些被闪电击中，故
该区域是危险的。故选
D
项。
)
4.【辽宁省丹东市 2023 年高三质监试题】
This is the story of Moyo, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, a local non-governmental
organization called Wild Is Life. She is probably one of the 41 elephant cubs ever to be rescued. She
came to the nursery when she was about three to four 42 old. Sheweighed 56 kilos, and 43 a just-born African elephant cub weighs about 90 kilos. So she was a special iconic little elephant. Under good care
of the staff there, she managed to 44 .
Every year, hundreds of young elephants are orphaned across the African continent and rarely have a chance of 45 in the wild and are more often than not, left to die. “We rescue babies, and we provide 46 for them. We make sure they are in good 47 here, and help them regain their 48 needed in the wild. We are trying to create a culture where people 49 ,” said Roxy Danckwerts, the founder of Wild Is
Life.
Moyo is about four and a half years old now. She is healthy, playful, and has become some kind of
ambassador to the nursery. Therefore, she’s having to take on a lot of 50 for such a young animal, almost
becoming a leader at the very young age. She is gentle, calm, very very 51 to the other elephants that
come into the nursery. She is also very good with people.
But unfortunately, they’re not much more than objects of money in the eyes of ivory(象牙) dealers. Zimbabwe has a 52 elephant-hunting problem. Some regions are 53 as much as 75 percent of the elephant population over the past 10 years. That is why Danckwerts feels excited at China’s decision to 54 illegal
ivory sales, which he believes has become a major turning point and a signal to the world that China has made a
55 .
____
41 ．A . cleverest B . worst C . smallest D . eagerest
42 ．A . years B . months C . weeks D . days
43 ．A . normally B . officially C . rigidly D . unusually
44 ．A . set down B . pop up C . pull through D . get away
45 ．A . escape B . survival C . freedom D . extinction
46 ．A . shelter B . service C . advice D . wealth
47 ．A . eyes B . legs C . arms D . hands
48 ．A . habitats B . skills C . partners D . parents
49 ．A . tour B . care C . wander D . study
50 ．A . risk B . discussion C . work D . responsibility
51 ．A . friendly B . well-known C . superior D . strange
52 ．A . simple B . tiny C . serious D . random
53 ．A . gaining B . supporting C . losing D . controlling
54 ．A . allow B . promote C . reduce D . ban
55 ．A . move B . deal C . living D . mistake
(
【答案】
41
．
C 42
．
D 43
．
A 44
．
C 45
．
B 46
．
A 47
．
D 48
．
B 49
．
B 50
．
D 51
．
A 52
．
C 53
．
C
54
．
D
55
．
A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象莫约的故事，该保育中心是当地
非政府组织，救助并且帮助了一些野生大象。
41
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她可能是迄今为止获救的最小的象崽之一。
A. cleverest
最聪明的；
B. worst
最坏的；
C. smallest
最小的；
D. eagerest
最热切的。后文提到
“She
came to the
nursery
when
she
was
about
three
to four 2 old.
She weighed 56 kilos,
and
3 a
just-born African elephant cub weighs
about
90 kilos. ”
（她刚到救助中心的时候大概
3
、
4
周大。它重
56
公斤，而刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约
90
公斤。）
Moyo
在
3
、
4
天时的体重还没有刚出生的大象幼崽重，由此判断，
Moyo
是获救时最小的象崽之一。故选
C
。
42
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来育婴室的时候才三到四天大。
A. years
年；
B. months
月；
C. weeks
周；
D. days
天。后文提到
“She weighed 56 kilos, and
3
a
just-born African elephant cub weighs about 90
kilos. ”
（它重
56
公斤，
而刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约
90
公斤。）
说明
Moyo
的体重还没有刚出生的大象幼崽
)
重，由此判断， Moyo 在被送往救助中心时应是 3 、4 天大。故选 D。
43 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它重 56 公斤，正常情况下，刚出生的非洲象幼崽重约 90 公斤。 A. normally 正常地； B. officially 官方地； C. rigidly 严格地； D. unusually 不寻常地。前文提到“She is probably one of the smallest elephant cubs ever to be rescued.” （可能是迄今为止获救的最小的象崽之一。）和“She weighed 56 kilos”
（她重 56 公斤。）她比刚出生的小象都还要轻，由此判断，在通常情况下刚出生的大象幼崽约 90 公斤。
故选 A。
44 ．考查动词词组辨析。句意：在工作人员的精心照顾下，她终于恢复了健康。 A. set down 记下；B. pop up 突然出现；C. pull through 恢复健康；D. get away 离开。前文提到“This is the story of Moyo, a rescued elephant
in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery”（这是一只在津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象 Moyo 的故事）由此判断，
Moyo 经过救助，最终获得了健康。故选 C。
45 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：非洲大陆每年都有数百头小象成为孤儿，它们在野外很少有生存的机会，
更多的是被遗弃而死。 A. escape 逃脱；B. survival 存活；C. freedom 自由；D.extinction 灭绝。后文提到“more
often than not, left to die.” （更多的是被遗弃而死。）由此判断，小象在野外生存的机会很小。故选 B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拯救幼崽并且给它们提供庇护。A. shelter 庇护；B. service 服务；C. advice 建议； D. wealth 财富。前文提到“This is the story of Moyo, a rescued elephant in Zimbabwe Elephant Nursery, a
local non-governmental organization called Wild Is Life. ” （这是一只在津巴布韦大象保育中心获救的大象
Moyo 的故事）由此判断，这是一个动物保护救助组织，该组织在救助了大象幼崽后会给它们提供庇护所。
故选 A。
47 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾，并帮助他们重新获得野外所需的技 能。 A. eyes 眼睛； B. legs 腿； C. arms 手臂； D. hands 手。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语 in good hands，
意为“照顾的很好” 。故选 D。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾，并帮助他们重新获得野外所需的技 能。 A. habitats 栖息地； B. skills 技能； C. partners 伴侣； D. parents 父母。后文提到“needed in the wild”（在
野外需要的），由此判断，这些被救助的动物孤儿需要的是在野外生存的技能。故选 B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在努力创造一种人们关心的文化。A. tour旅行；B. care 关心；C. wander 漫步；D. study 学习。前文提到“We rescue babies, and we provide shelter for them. We make sure they are in good hands here”（我们拯救幼崽并且给它们提供庇护。我们确保他们在这里得到很好的照顾， 并帮助他们重新获 得野外所需的技能。）由此判断，该动物保护组织致力于帮助动物，并且希望能创造一个大家都能关心动
物的文化。故选 B。
(
50
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她为很多这么小的动物承担很多责任，几乎在很小的时候就成为了
领导者。
A. risk
风险；
B. discussion
讨论；
C. work
工作；
D. responsibility
责任。后文提到
“almost becoming
a
leader at the very young age. ”
（几乎在很小的时候就成为了领导者）成为领导者就要承担相应的责任。故选
D
。
51
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她温柔、平静，对进入保育
室的其他大象非常友好。
A. friendly
友好的；
B. well-known
著名的；
C. superior
更强的；
D. strange
奇怪的。前文提到
“She
is
gentle,
calm”
（她温
柔、平静） 后文提到
“She is also very good with people.”
（她也很善于与人相处。）由此判断，
经过救助后，
Moyo
现在
是一头非常友好的大象。故选
A
。
52
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：津巴布韦有严重的大象狩猎问题。
A.
simple
简单的；
B. tiny
极小的；
C.
se
rious
严重的；
D. random
随机的。前文提到
“But unfortunately, they’re not much m
ore than objects of
money in the
eyes
of
ivory dealers.”
（但不幸的是，在象
牙商人眼中，它们不过是金钱的对象。）
由此判断，由于利益的驱使，
为了获取象牙，在津巴布韦被猎杀的大象数量很多，有着非常严重的大象狩猎问题。故选
C
。
53
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去
10
年里，一些地区的大象数量减少
了
75%
。
A. gaining
获得；
B.
supporting
支持；
C. losing
减少；
D. controlling
控制。前文提到
“Zimba
bwe has
a
serious
elephant-hunting problem.
”
（津
巴布韦有严重的大象狩猎问题。）由此判断，因为这个严重的大象狩猎问题，
一些地区大象的数量减少。
故选
C
。
54
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么
Danckwerts
对中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定感到兴奋，他认
为这已成为一个重大转折点，并向世界发出了中国已经采取行动的信号。
A. allow
允许；
B. promote
提升；
C. reduce
减少；
D. ban
禁止。前文提到
“Danckwerts feels excited”
（
Danc
kwerts
感到非常兴奋）由此判断，
应该是中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定让
Danck
werts
感到非常兴奋。故选
D
。
55
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么
Danckwerts
对中国禁止非法象牙销售的决定感到兴奋，他认
为这已成为一个重大转折点，
并向世界发出了中国已经采取行动的信号。
A. move
行动；
B. deal
交易
；
C. living
生计；
D. mistake
错误。根据上文
“That is why Danckwerts feels excited
at
China’s
decision to
illegal ivory
sales”
可知，中国已经采取行动。此处为固定短语
make a move
，意为
“
开始行动
”
。故选
A
。
)
5.【江苏省通泰镇徐连宿淮 7 市 2023 年高三下学期联考试卷】
At 20, I was scared and lonely. My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels, half-finished song lyrics (歌
词) — things I’d started with teenage 41 only to be disappointed by my lack of creativity. I was
42 trying to find a new way to approach life, with no one to 43 me in the right direction.
One Saturday, I went to a training day for my school’s new journalism team. The teacher suggested I start a blog as a good way to get into 44 . Bored and in need of a 45 , I immediately set up a Blogger
account.
As I typed post after post in the months that followed, I assumed I would run out of 46 . But
somehow writing about the news and, later, about 47 , came easily. Here was something interesting that
required only a laptop and an 48 . I loved the research that went into each post, loved being able to
49 what interested me and loved finding just the right phrase to describe how I 50 . I found
something I was good at and more importantly, something I 51 .
I kept posting and slowly I got better. I 52 , edited and even learned how to employ a metaphor. It
wasn’t long until my mind was made up: I was going to be a(n) 53 .
Seven years later, I am having just completed a fantastic placement (实习) in a local newspaper. I have never
been so 54 to my younger self for actually listening to the one piece of advice that turned out to
55 most.
____
41 ．A ．confusion B ．maturity C ．enthusiasm D ．innocence
42 ．A ．praised B ．stuck C ．tricked D ．punished
43 ．A ．defend B ．force C ．point D．join
44 ．A ．socializing B ．advertising C ．debating D ．writing
45 ．A ．project B ．course C ．tour D ．budget
46 ．A ．steam B ．time C ．money D ．luck
47 ．A ．events B ．myself C ．celebrities D ．society
48 ．A ．idea B ．option C ．excuse D ．answer
49 ．A ．transform B ．reject C ．predict D ．explore
50 ．A ．acted B ．felt C ．developed D ．succeeded
51 ．A ．resisted B ．remembered C ．explained D ．enjoyed
52 ．A ．redrafted B ．copied C ．deleted D ．published
53 ．A ．composer B ．instructor C．journalist D ．adventurer
54 ．A ．friendly B ．helpful C ．mean D ．grateful
55 ．A ．matter B ．differ C ．cost D ．happen
(
【答案】
)
41 ．C 42．B 43 ．C 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．A 53 ．C
54 ．D 55 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者想尝试一种新的生活方式，但是无人指点， 一次作者听从了老师
让自己写博客的建议，从而发现了自己擅长和喜欢的事，自己不再孤单和害怕，找到了人生目标。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的笔记本电脑里装满了小说的开头，还有写了一半的歌词——这些都是 我带着青少年的热情开始做的事情，结果却因为缺乏创造力而失望。 A. confusion 混乱； B. maturity 成熟； C. enthusiasm 热情； D. innocence 清白。根据前文“At 20, I was scared and lonely. My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels, half-finished song lyrics”可知，作者 20 岁时，电脑里都是小说开头和写了一半的歌词，
结合实际，这些都是带着年少时的热情做的事。故选 C 项。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在寻找一种新的生活方式， 却没有人给我指明正确的方向。A. praised 表扬；B. stuck 困(于)；C. tricked 欺骗；D. punished 处罚。根据后文“with no one to 3 me in
the right direction.”可知，作者尝试寻找一种新的生活方式，但是无人指点，所以是被困住了。故选 B 项。
43 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在寻找一种新的生活方式， 却没有人给我指明正确的方向。 A. defend 保护；B. force 强迫；C. point 指路；D. join 参加。根据前文“I was 2 trying to find a new way
to approach life”可知，作者在尝试寻找一种新的生活方式时，被困住了，因为没人指点他。故选 C 项。
44 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师建议我开始写博客，作为进入写作的好方法。 A. socializing 交际； B. advertising 登广告； C. debating 讨论； D. writing 写作。根据后文“As I typed post after post in the months that
followed”可知，作者开始在博客上写作，所以是进入写作的好方法。故选 D 项。
45 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于感到无聊和需要一个项目，我立即建立了一个博客帐户。 A. project 项 目；B. course 课程；C. tour 旅行；D. budget 预算。根据前文“I was 2 trying to find a new way
to approach life”以及“Bored”可知，作者尝试一种新的生活方式，以及现在很无聊，所以是需要一个项目。
故选 A 项。
46 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，当我一篇又一篇地发帖时，我以为自己会精疲力竭。 A. steam 精力、力量；B. time 时间；C. money 金钱；D. luck 运气。根据后文“But somehow writing about the news
and, later, about 7 , came easily.”可知，作者以为写作会让自己精疲力竭，谁知确很容易。
故选 A 项。
47．考查名词/代词词义辨析。句意：但不知何故， 写新闻， 后来写我自己， 都很容易。A. events 大事；B. myself 我自己； C. celebrities 名人； D. society 社会。根据后文“loved finding just the right phrase to describe how I
10 .”可知，后来作者开始写自己的感受，所以是写他自己。故选 B 项。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一些有趣的东西，只需要一台笔记本电脑和一个想法。A. idea 想法； B. option 选项；C. excuse 借口；D. answer 回答。根据前文“But somehow writing about the news and, later, about 7 , came easily.”可知， 作者觉得写博客简单， 结合常识， 因为只要一台电脑和一个想法就行。故选 A
项。
49 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢每篇文章中的研究，喜欢能够探索我感兴趣的东西，喜欢找到合适 的短语来描述我的感受。A. transform 使改变；B. reject 拒绝；C. predict 预测；D. explore 探索。根据前文“I loved the research that went into each post”以及本句结构可知， 本句是排比句， 空处应和 research 意思相近， 结合选
项，应是 D 项 explore“探索”符合题意。故选 D 项。
50 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢每篇文章中的研究，喜欢能够探索我感兴趣的东西，喜欢找到合适 的短语来描述我的感受。 A. acted 行动；B. felt 感觉；C. developed 成长；D. succeeded 成功。根据前文“loved being able to 9 what interested me and loved finding just the right phrase to describe”可知，本 句是排比句，前句是在描写能够探索作者感兴趣的东西，空处和此对饮，结合选项，所以空处应是找到合
适的短语来描述作者的感受。故选 B 项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了自己擅长的东西， 更重要的是， 找到了自己喜欢的东西。A. resisted 抵制；B. remembered 记得；C. explained 解释；D. enjoyed 喜爱。根据前文“My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels, half-finished song lyrics”以及“I found something I was good at and more importantly”可推知，作者是
喜欢写作的，所以这里是找到了擅长的东西，更重要的是，找到了自己喜欢的东西。故选 D 项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新起草、编辑， 甚至学会了如何使用隐喻。A. redrafted 重新起草；B. copied 复制；C. deleted 删去；D. published 出版。根据前文“I kept posting and slowly I got better.”可知，作者的写作
能力提高了，所以是对自己写的文章，重新起草和编辑。故选 A 项。
53 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久我就下定决心:我要当一名记者。 A. composer 作曲家；B. instructor 讲师； C. journalist 新闻记者； D. adventurer 冒险家。根据后文“Seven years later, I am having just completed a
fantastic placement (实习) in a local newspaper.”可知，作者是想成为一名记着。故选 C 项。
54 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未如此感激年轻时的自己，因为我听从了一条后来证明最重要的建 议。 A. friendly 友好的；B. helpful 有用的；C. mean 吝啬的；D. grateful 感激的。根据后文“my younger self for actually listening to the one piece of advice that turned out to 15 most.”可知， 作者年轻时听从
了一条后来证明最重要的建议，所以是感谢年少时的自己。故选 D 项。
55 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未如此感激年轻时的自己，因为我听从了一条后来证明最重要的建议。
A. matter 有重大影响； B. differ 有区别； C. cost 使损失； D. happen 发生。通读全文可知，作者想尝试一种
(
新的生活方式，但是无人指点，
一次作者听从了老师让自己写博客的建议，从而发现了自己擅长和喜欢的
事，自己不再孤单和害怕，所以是最重要的建议。故选
A
项。
)
6.【 湖南师范大学附属中学 2023 年高三试题】
The term “the imaginary audience” was invented by American child psychologist David Elkind in 1967. It is defined as an adolescent’s psychological state 21 by the belief that people around are eagerly watching or listening to him or her. This is because 22 are aware of the physical changes occurring in their bodies. And
they are 23 concerned with how everyone is 24 these changes.
The 25 of the imaginary audience are common. Teens would repeatedly change their clothes to look
26 to others. Or they would follow different ongoing 27 that may help them fit into society. If
wearing checkered shirts and jeans is the current fashion, teens would dress like that just to give a good 28
on their imaginary audiences. Teens also worry about the 29 mistakes they make in social settings. A
blackhead could make an adolescent girl 30 all day as she feels that she is being watched and judged.
However, in reality, there are only a small percentage of people who are actually interested in how somebody else
31 .
____
Though “the imaginary audience” is considered to be a 32 , it is a natural process in which an
adolescent tries to better understand his or her association with the world. As an individual’s perception of the
world 33 , he or she will gain more 34 viewpoints on his or her roles among people, rather than
imaginary ones. Thus, the effects of imaginary audiences will gradually 35 .
21 ．A ．misled B ．held C ．driven D ．characterize
22 ．A ．adults B ．teenagers C ．elders D ．professors
23 ．A ．suddenly B ．gradually C ．strongly D ．randomly
24 ．A ．viewing B ．facing C ．accepting D ．making
25 ．A ．causes B ．requirements C ．examples D ．results
26 ．A ．strange B ．plain C ．sweet D ．smart
27 ．A ．events B ．trends C ．tips D ．principles
28 ．A ．comment B ．assessment C ．impression D ．instruction
29 ．A ．severest B ．biggest C ．fastest D ．slightest
30 ．A ．sleep B ．relax C ．sweat D ．laugh
31 ．A ．sounds B ．feels C . smells D ．looks
32 ．A ．disorder B ．relief C . pity D ．blessing
33 ．A ．reduces B ．shows C . works D ．matures
34 ．A ．narrow B ．permanent C . realistic D ．personal
35 ．A ．run out B ．fade away C . set in D ．come back
(
【答案】
21
．
A 22
．
B 23
．
C 24
．
A 25
．
C 26
．
A 27
．
B 28
．
C 29
．
D 30
．
C 31
．
D 32
．
A 33
．
D
34
．
C
35
．
B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在
“
假想观众
”
的误导下，青少年
的一些反应和做法。
21
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被定义为青少年认为周围的人都在热切地看着或听着他或她而误
导的心
理状态。
A. misled
误导；
B. held
握住、持有；
C. driven
驱使；
D.
characterize
描述、刻画、成为
……
的特征。
根据
“It is defined as an adolesc
ent’s psychological state
by the belief
that people around are eagerly
watching or listening to him or her.”
可知， 青少年认为周围的人都在热切地看着或听着他们，
实际上这只是一
种假想，因而被
“
误导
”
，
misled
符合语境。故选
A
项。
22
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为青少年能意识到自己身体发生的变化。
A. adults
成年人；
B. teenagers
青少年；
C. elders
长辈；
D. professors
教授。根据上文的
“It
is
defined
as
an
adolescent’s psychologic
al
state”
可
知，此处指青少年，
teenagers
符合语境。故选
B
项。
23
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们非常关心大家如何看待这些变化。
A. suddenly
突然间；
B. gradually
渐
渐地；
C. strongly
强烈地；
D. randomly
随机地。根据上文
“This is because
are
aware of
the
physical
changes occurring in their bodies.”
可知，青少年意识到自己身体发生了变化，所以非常
关心大家如何看待这
些变化，
strongly
符合语境。故选
C
项。
24
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常关心大家如何看待这些变化。
A
. viewing
观察、看待；
B. facing
面
对；
C. accepting
接受；
D.
making
使得。根据句意可知，
此处表示非常关心别人如何
“
看待
”
这些变化，
viewing
符合语境。故选
A
项。
25
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于假想观众的例子很常见。
A. causes
原因；
B. requirements
要求；
C. examples
例子；
D. results
结果。根据后面的
“Teens would repeatedly change their
clothes to look
to others. Or they
would follow different ongoing
that may help them fit into
society.”
可知
是在举假想观众的例子，此处
examples
符合语境。故选
C
项。
26
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的孩子会不断地换衣服，以看起来和别人与众不同。
A. strange
奇
)
怪的、不寻常的；B. plain 朴素的；C. sweet 甜的；D. smart 聪明的。根据“Teens would repeatedly change their
clothes to look to others.”可知，不断换衣服是为了与众不同，此处 strange 符合语境。故选 A 项。
27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者，他们会跟随不同的正在进行的趋势，这可能有助于他们融入社会。 A. events 事件； B. trends 趋势； C. tips 秘诀、技巧； D. principles 原则。根据“Or they would follow different ongoing that may help them fit into society.”可知，此处指追随不同的潮流和趋势， trends 符合语境。
故选 B 项。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果穿格子衬衫和牛仔裤是现在的时尚，青少年会这样穿，只是为了给他 们想象中的观众留下一个好印象。A. comment 评论、意见；B. assessment 评估、估价；C. impression 印象； D. instruction 指示。根据“If wearing checkered shirts and jeans is the current fashion, teens would dress like that just to give a good on their imaginary audiences.”可知， 如果格子衬衫和牛仔裤流行， 就这么穿， 是因为想
给别人留下好印象， impression 符合语境。故选 C 项。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青少年还担心他们在社交场合中犯的最轻微的错误。 A. severest 最严重的； B. biggest 最大的； C. fastest 最快的； D. slightest 最少的、最细微的。根据常识可知，青少年由于步入青春
期，比较敏感，所以哪怕“最微小的”错误也会担心， slightest 符合语境。故选 D 项。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个黑头会让一个青春期的女孩整天焦虑，因为她觉得自己被关注和评判。 A. sleep 睡觉；B. relax 放松；C. sweat 流汗、焦虑、紧张；D. laugh 大笑、嘲笑。根据“A blackhead could make an adolescent girl all day as she feels that she is being watched and judged.”可知，觉得自己被关注和评
判，所以会“焦虑” ，sweat 符合语境。故选 C 项。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而， 在现实中， 只有一小部分人真正对别人看起来如何感兴趣。 A. sounds 听起来；B. feels 摸起来；C. smells 闻起来；D. looks 看起来。上文提到的穿格子衣和牛仔裤、长黑头等都属
于外在方面的东西，由此可知，此处指很少有人关心别人“看起来”如何， looks 符合语境。故选 D 项。
32 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管“假想观众”被认为是一种紊乱，但这是青少年试图更好地理解自己与世 界联系的自然过程。 A. disorder 混乱、紊乱、疾病； B. relief 放松、缓解； C. pity 可惜、遗憾； D. blessing 幸事、支持、福祉。根据“Though “the imaginary audience” is considered to be a , it is a natural process in which an adolescent tries to better understand his or her association with the world.”可知，此处应指虽然假想观众
被认为是一种“紊乱” ，但它却是青少年成长的自然过程， disorder 符合语境。故选 A 项。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人对世界的认知成熟时，他或她会对自己在人群中的角色有更现实 的看法，而不是想象中的角色。A. reduces 减少；B. shows 展示；C. works 工作、起作用；D. matures 成熟。
根据“As an individual’s perception of the world , he or she will gain more viewpoints on his or
(
her roles among people, rather than imaginary ones.”
可知，此处指当一
个人对世界的认知
“
成熟
”
时，就会对自
己在人群中的角色有更现实的看法，
matures
符合语境。
故选
D
项。
34
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个人对世界的认知成熟时，他或她会对自己在人群中的角色有更现
实的看法，而不是想象中的角色。
A. narrow
狭窄的；
B. permanent
永久
的；
C.
realistic
现实的；
D.
personal
个人的。根据
“As an individual’s perception of
the world
, he
or
she will
gain
more
viewpoints on
his or her roles among people, rather than imaginary
ones.”
可知，
此处指当一个人对世界的认知成熟时，
就会对
自己在人群中的角色有更
“
现实的
”
看法，
re
alistic
符合语境。故选
C
项。
35
．考查短语辨析。句意：因此，假想观众的影响将逐渐消失。
A. run out
用
完、耗尽；
B. fade away
逐渐消
失；
C. set in
开始、到来；
D. come back
回来、记起
。根据
“Thus, the
effects
of
imaginary
audiences will
gradually
.”
可知，当一个人对世界的认知成熟时，这种假想观众的影响也会
“
逐渐消失
”
，
fade away
符合语境。故选
B
项。
)
7.【湖南省长沙一中 2023 年高三试题】
When I was in my late twenties, I was diagnosed with stomach cancer. Doctors operated and told me to hope for the best. I returned to Japan, where I was working, and tried to forget about it. The tumors(肿瘤)returned a year later, this time in my 41 . After a long search, the surgeons found a new 42 to remove them, but
I knew this was, again, perhaps only a(n) 43 fix. I was a mess for the next six months.
Then I met a man who changed my 44 . Dr. Derek Roger had spent 30 years researching why some people in difficult situations become depressed, while others 45 . He taught me everything he’d learned,
and as I started applying it, my 46 quieted down, even though my situation didn’t change. In fact, the
cancer came back about five years ago and remains relatively 47 in my liver. But I no longer worry about
it.
The process starts with understanding that stress is caused not by other people or 48 events, but by your reactions to them. Pressure is not stress. But the former is transformed into the latter when you add one factor:
constant worrying, a(n) 49 to keep rethinking past or future events, while 50 negative
emotion to those thoughts. Constant worrying is ongoing and 51 ,damaging your health,
productivity, and well-being. Being 52 in the past or the future also takes us away from the present,
making us unable to complete the work 53 on our plates.
While struggling with cancer, it took me a couple of years to train myself. But ultimately it worked. My stress
levels went down, my health improved, and my career 54 .More heartening, I discovered that
everything Derek had taught me could be taught to others, with 55 results.
41 ．A ．stomach B ．liver C ．brain D ．lung
42 ．A ．procedure B ．evidence C ．component D ．direction
43 ．A ．positive B ．temporary C ．innovative D ．controversial
44 ．A ．confidence B ．constitution C ．approach D ．phenomenon
45 ．A ．remember B ．depend C ．persevere D ．apologize
46 ．A ．curiosity B ．excitement C ．satisfaction D ．anxiety
47 ．A ．stable B ．gentle C ．severe D ．gradual
48 ．A ．emergency B ．perfect C ．regular D ．external
49 ．A ．occasion B ．tendency C ．decision D ．opportunity
50 ．A ．persuading B ．managing C ．attaching D ．overcoming
51 ．A ．destructive B ．tolerable C ．shallow D ．progressive
52 ．A ．talented B ．weak C ．abundant D ．drowned
53 ．A ．finally B ．currently C ．generally D ．heavily
54 ．A ．died down B ．made up C ．passed by D ．took off
55 ．A ．unwanted B ．similar C ．natural D ．likely
(
【答案】
41
．
B 42
．
A 43
．
B 44
．
C 45
．
C 46
．
D 47
．
A 48
．
D 49
．
B 50
．
C 51
．
A 52
．
D 53
．
B
54
．
D
55
．
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在年轻的时候换
上癌症，但是在德里克
·
罗杰博士的帮助下，
改变心态，不断战胜癌症。
41
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：
一年后，肿瘤又复发了，这次是在我的肝脏。
A.
stomach
胃；
B. liver
肝；
C. brain
大脑；
D. lung
肺。根据后文
“In fa
ct, the cancer
came back
about
five
years
ago
and
remains
relatively
7
in my liver.”
可知
，癌症转移到肝脏。故选
B
。
42
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的寻找，外科医生找到了一种新的方法来去除它们，但我知道，
这可能只是一个暂时的解决办法。
A. procedure
程序；
B. evidence
证据；
C.
component
要素；
D.
direction
方
向。根据后文
“but I knew this was, again, perhaps only a(n)
3
fix.”
可知， 医生找到了一个新的方法来
移除肿瘤。故选
A
。
)
43 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. positive 积极的； B. temporary 临时的； C. innovative 创新的； D. controversial 有争议的。根据前文“I knew this was, again,”可知，作者知道这只是一种临时的方法。故选 B 。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我遇到了一个人， 他改变了我的看法。A. confidence 信心；B. constitution 组成；C. approach 途径，看法，态度；D. phenomenon 现象。根据后文“In fact, the cancer came back about five years ago and remains relatively 7 in my liver. But I no longer worry about it.”可知，虽然癌症还在作 者的肝脏，可是作者已经不在那么担心了，由此是德里克 · 罗杰博士教给作者的一切消除了作者的焦虑，这
些改变了作者对癌症的看法和态度。故选 C。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德里克 · 罗杰博士花了 30 年时间研究为什么有些人在困境中会抑郁，而另一 些人却能坚持下来。 A. remember 记住；B. depend 依靠；C. persevere 坚持；D. apologize 道歉。根据前文“why some people in difficult situations become depressed,”可知，此处与后文构成转折， 表示有些人在困境中会抑郁，
有些人会坚持下来。故选 C。
46 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把他学到的一切都教给了我，当我开始应用这些知识时，我的焦虑消失 了，尽管我的处境并没有改变。 A. curiosity 好奇心； B. excitement 兴奋； C. satisfaction 满意； D. anxiety 焦 虑。根据后文“In fact, the cancer came back about five years ago and remains relatively 7 in my liver. But I no longer worry about it.”可知， 虽然癌症还在作者的肝脏， 可是作者已经不在那么担心了， 由此是德里克 · 罗
杰博士教给作者的一切消除了作者的焦虑。故选 D。
47 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，癌症在五年前就复发了，并且在我的肝脏中保持相对稳定。但 我不再担心了。 A. stable 稳定的；B. gentle 温柔的；C. severe 严峻的；D. gradual 逐渐的。根据前文“the cancer came back about five years ago”可知，癌症在五年前就复发了并一直存留在作者的肝脏中即表明癌症是稳定
的。故选 A。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程首先要明白，压力不是由其他人或外部事件引起的，而是由你对
他们的反应引起的。 A. emergency 紧急状况； B. perfect 完美的； C. regular 有规律的； D. external 外部的。
根据前文的“by other people”可知， 此处与 or 构成并列结构， 即压力不是由其他人或外部事件引起的， 而是
由自己对他们的反应引起的。故选 D。
49 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当你加上一个因素时，前者就变成了后者：持续的担忧， 一种不断重新 思考过去或未来事件的倾向，同时将负面情绪与这些想法联系在一起。A. occasion 情况；B. tendency 趋势； C. decision 决定； D. opportunity 机会。根据前文“constant worrying”可知，持续的担忧是一种倾向，这会将
负面情绪与这些想法联系在一起。故选 B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. persuading 说服；B. managing 管理；C. attaching 附属于；D. overcoming
(
克服。根据前文
“constant worrying, a(n)
9
to keep rethinking past
or
future
events,”
可知， 此处表示持
续的担忧，
一种不断重新思考过去或未来事件的倾向，同时将负面情绪与这
些想法联系在一起。故选
C
。
51
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：持续的担忧是持续的
、破坏性的，会损害你的健康、工作效率和幸福。
A. destructive
破坏性的；
B. tolerable
忍受的；
C. shallow
浅的；
D. progress
ive
先进的。根据后文的
“damaging
your health, productivity, and well-
being”
可知， 持续的担忧是持续的、破坏性的，
会损害你的健康、工作效率
和幸福。故选
A
。
52
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉溺于过去或未来也会让我们远离当下，使我们无法完成手头上的工作。
A. talented
有天赋的；
B. weak
虚弱的；
C. abundant
大
量的；
D. drowned
沉溺于的。根据后文
“making
us
unable
to complete the work
13
on our plates”
可知，我们无法完成手头上的工作是因为沉溺于过去或者
将来，都会让我们无法专注于当前。故选
D
。
53
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：沉溺于过去或未来也会
让我们远离当下，使我们无法完成手头上的工作。
A. finally
最终地；
B. currently
当前地；
C. generally
总体地；
D. heavily
重地。根据后文
“also takes us
away
from
the present, making us unable to complete the work
13
on
our plates”
可知，沉溺于过去或未来也会让
我们远离当下，使我们无法完成手头上的工作。故选
B
。
54
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的压力减轻了，健康状况改善了，我的事业开始腾飞。
A. died down
逐渐
消失；
B. made up
组成；
C. passed by
经过；
D. took off
情况好转，起飞。根据前文
“My
stress
levels went
down, my health improved”
可知，作者的情况好转了，
事业开始腾飞了。故选
D
。
55
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更令人振奋的是，我发现德里克教我的一切都可以教给别人，都有着相
似的结果。
A. unwanted
不需要的；
B.
similar
相似的；
C. natural
自然的；
D.
likely
可能的。根据前文
“Derek had
taught me could be taught to others”
可知， 德里克教我的一切都
可以教给别人，
即对作者有用处对他人也会有
用处，大家都会有相似的结果即情况好转，
不在沉溺于痛苦的过去。故选
B
。
)
8.【湖北省黄石市阳新三校 2023 年高三联考试题】
“New Recruits Wanted.” This 21 caught my eye and revived (重新唤起) the dream I had since my childhood. But, just as 22 , I reminded myself that I was getting close to sixty. Hesitating for a while, I
finally entered the hall and filled out a(n) 23 .
My dream of becoming a firefighter began when I watched the television show Rescue 8, 24 with
the cooperation of the Los Angeles Fire Department. Unfortunately, a career in construction and a family to
25 got in the way of working for the local fire department. Now, 26 retirement, my wife and I
had just relocated to a beautiful village near Seattle. I had time to give.
To my delight, I was accepted for 27 . Yes, I was the oldest recruit, and it was so 28 that I was ready to drop out one day. When I got home from practice that day, a friend came over. I was about to say I could 29 do it anymore when he passed me a beautifully-illustrated book of firefighters in 30 ,
with a personalized message of inspiration, encouraging me to follow my dream. As I looked through the
31 , I felt amazed at the courage and devotion of these brave 32 . It gave me the strength I
needed to carry on.
Over the next few weeks, the training continued to be tough, but I never lost 33 again. I lost twenty
pounds, but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter. And now I can drive the big red trucks and 34
my community. When most of my friends are retiring, I’m 35 a new career I love. And I know that you’re
never too old to take on new challenges; never too old to follow your dreams.
21 ．A . promise B . sign C ．guideline D . exposure
22 ．A . quickly B . accurately C ．fundamentally D . originally
23 ．A . diagram B . memory C ．appointment D . application
24 ．A . written B . promoted C ．described D . filmed
25 ．A . rescue B . treasure C ．raise D . build
26 ．A . in case of B . in favor of C ．in anticipation of D . in search of
27 ．A . training B . performing C ．working D . advertising
28 ．A . crucial B . intense C ．simple D . helpful
29 ．A . gradually B . regularly C ．barely D . particularly
30 ．A . surprise B . action C ．debt D . return
31 ．A . pages B . tips C ．speeches D . indications
32 ．A . judges B . colleagues C ．individuals D . assistants
33 ．A . time B . sense C ．fantacy D . focus
34 ．A . control B . organize C ．represent D . serve
35 ．A . pursuing B . shifting C ．creating D . recalling
(
【答案】
21
．
B 22
．
A 23
．
D
24
．
D 25
．
C 26
．
C 27
．
A 28
．
B 29
．
C 30
．
B 31
．
A 32
．
C 33
．
D
34
．
D
35
．
A
)
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲的是作者在快要到 60 岁的时候追求理想， 最终通过艰苦的训练， 作者
成为了一名消防员。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个标志引起了我的注意， 让我想起了儿时的梦想。A. promise 承诺；B. sign
标志； C. guideline 指导方针； D. exposure 曝光。根据上文““New Recruits Wanted.””可知，这是一个标志。
故选 B。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是， 很快， 我提醒自己， 我已经快 60 岁了。A. quickly 快速地；B. accurately 准确地；C. fundamentally 从根本上；D. originally 最初。根据下文“I reminded myself that I was getting close to
sixty”可知，很快，作者提醒自己，作者已经快 60 岁了。故选 A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿，我终于进了大厅， 填了一份申请表。A. diagram 图表；B. memory 记忆；C. appointment 约会；D. application 申请表。根据上文“New Recruits Wanted”和“filled out”可知，作者
是去填了一份申请表。故选 D。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成为一名消防员的梦想始于我看电视节目《营救 8 号》，这部电视节目 是由洛杉矶消防局合作拍摄的。 A. written 写；B. promoted 促进；C. described 描述；D. filmed 拍摄电影。根
据上文“television show”可知，这部电视节目是由洛杉矶消防局合作拍摄的。故选 D。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，建筑行业的工作和养家糊口阻碍了他在当地消防部门的工作。
A. rescue 救；B. treasure 珍爱；C. raise 养育；D. build 修建。根据下文“got in the way of working for the local fire
department”可知，建筑行业的工作和养家糊口阻碍了他在当地消防部门的工作。故选 C。
26．考查固定短语辨析。句意：现在， 由于即将退休， 我和妻子搬到了西雅图附近一个美丽的村庄。A. in case of 万一；B. in favor of 赞成； C. in anticipation of 在预期中； D. in search of 寻找。根据上文“close to sixty”可
知，他即将退休，空格处意为“在预期中” 。故选 C。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我被接受参加培训。A. training 训练；B. performing 表演； C. working 工作；D. advertising 打广告。根据下文“I was the oldest recruit”可知，作者被接受参加培训。故选
A。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我是年龄最大的新人，训练太紧张了，以至于有一天我都准备退 学了。A. crucial 至关重要的；B. intense 严肃紧张的；C. simple 简单；D. helpful 有帮助的。根据下文“I was ready
to drop out one day”可知，训练太紧张了。故选 B。
29 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正要说我再也做不下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书，书中讲述 了消防员的行动，书中个性化的激励信息鼓励我追随自己的梦想。 A. gradually 逐渐； B. regularly 定期地；
C. barely 几乎不； D. particularly 非常，尤其。根据上文“I was ready to drop out one day”可知，句子表示“我
(
正要说我再也做不下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书
”
，空格处意为
“
几乎不
”
，故选
C
。
30
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正要说我再也做不下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书，书中讲述
了消防员的行动，书中个性化的激励信息鼓励我追随自己的梦想。
A. surprise
惊讶；
B. action
行动；
C. debt
债；
D. return
回来，返回。根据下
文
“with a personalized message of
inspiration, encouraging me
to
follow
my
dream”
可知，他递给作者一本插图精美的书，书中讲
述了消防员的行动。故选
B
。
31
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我翻看这些书时，
我对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶。
A. pages
页面；
B. tips
指点，诀窍，建议；
C. speeches
演讲；
D. indications
指示。根据上文
“a beautifully-illustrated
book”
可知，当作者翻看这些书时，作者对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶，空格处意为
“
页面
”
。
故选
A
。
32
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我翻看这些书时， 我对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精
神感到惊讶。
A.
judges
法官；
B. colleagues
同事；
C. i
ndividuals
个人；
D. assistants
助理。根据上文
“a beautifully-illustrated book
of
firefighters”
可知，作者对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶，空格处意为
“
个人
”
。故选
C
。
33
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里， 训练仍然很艰苦， 但我再也没有失去注意力。
A. time
时间；
B. sense
感觉；
C. fantacy
幻想；
D.
focus
焦点、专注。根据下文
“I
lost twenty pounds,
but
eventually
I
was
certificated as a firefighter”
可知，作者专心训练，也就是
没有失去注意力。故选
D
。
34
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我可以开红色的消防车为我的
社区服务了。
A. control
控制；
B. organize
组织；
C. represent
代表；
D. serve
服务。根据上文
“I can
drive
the big
red
trucks”
可知，现在作者可以
开红色
的消防车为社区服务了。故选
D
。
35
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的大多数朋友都退休了，我却在追求自己喜欢
的新事业。
A. pursuing
追求；
B. shifting
转变；
C. creating
创造；
D. recalling
回想起。根据下文
“a new career
I
love”
可知，作者追求
自己喜欢的新事业。故选
A
。
)
9.【广东省 5 地 2022-2023 学年高三联考试题】
I’ve had some pretty serious issues with some people in my community recently.
As a result, I stepped away from them and did my best to 21 them. But the emotions that I felt from those events continued to 22 me and it began to destroy the relationships in other parts of my life. I ended
up burning 23 with people I really cared about.
Yesterday, I was 24 to attend a conference of community because of a major work event. I was
concerned about this event for days and it was pretty 25 when I first saw the people I 26 with at
the conference.
Despite all of this, the strangest yet most 27 thing happened to me: there were no 28 between us and no one was holding anger against me. It was 29 that people have moved on from the
events. There isn’t anything to 30 anymore. I looked at them during the conference and
31 in my head and forgave them. After doing this, I felt 32 in myself.
Through my recent practice in compassion, I 33 more that when yon forgive others, you
34 yourself as well. This important lesson on 35 helps me to see things from a bigger
view. I know people still cared about me during that time. I wish them the best life that they can have. And then, I
move on.
21 ．A ．understand B ．comfort C . fo