语法填空-2024年高三英语名校联考试题汇编
1.【2023 届福建省厦门一中高三二模】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
URUMQI-As morning sunlight shines brightly over the snowy mountain, Daliu, an experienced ski
36 (instruct), gets his equipment and sets 37 for work.
Nanshan Mountain in Urumqi is extraordinarily beautiful 38 it has several popular pistes (滑雪道),
attracting crowds of tourists across the country every year. Looking up from the valley, we can see the
pistes 39 (neat) lay on the long slope and skiers 40 (slide) fast uown, their figure floating like a
feather on the snowy mountain.
Located in the 41 (gold) latitudes (纬度) of ice and snow, Xinjiang is rich in ice-and-snow resources. There are more than 18, 600 large and small glaciers (冰川) covering over 24, 000 square kilometers, 42
account for 42 percent of the glacier area in China. The region has become an 43 (intend)destination for
ice-and-snow sports, due to a large amount of thick powder snow, a good climate, low wind speeds, bright sunshine
and high mountains with moderate slopes.
The boom in ice-and-snow tourism is bringing more business opportunities to local equipment factories.
Dozens of machines in the factory of Xinjiang Huatong Taike Play Equipment Co 44 (run)day and night
45 (produce) a range of skiing equipment.
2.【2023 届哈尔滨市三中高三一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, 36
the dragon wakes up from its winter hibernation (冬眠) and after the day, rainfall increases.
Traditionally, the dragon is believed to be 37 charge of bringing rain, which is an important factor in
ancient agriculture society. Legend has 38 that one year a drought 39 (strike) a village. Blue
Dragon, having compassion for people, gave them some rain without permission. To punish the Dragon, the Jade
Emperor imprisoned it in a mountain and said he would never release it 40 gold beans bloomed.
41 clever villager found that corn kernels (玉米粒) were golden like soy beans and more importantly,
they could bloom when 42 (roast). Then the man led all the villagers to worship the Jade Emperor with
bloomed corn kernels. To keep his word, the Jade Emperor had to release the Dragon on the second day of the
second Chinese lunar month. Since then, the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival 43 (celebrate) in various ways
in China to show 44 (admire) for the Dragon. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut,
45 (mean) getting rid of bad luck.
3. 【2023 届湖北省荆荆宜仙四市 2 月联考试题】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A year ago, I came to the University of Birmingham to obtain a business 56 (qualify). Since then I 57 (live) in university accommodation with other international students, 58 allows me to meet
people from diverse cultural backgrounds.
The first few weeks there were 59 (absolute) overwhelming because everything was so different
60 (compare) to things back home. I felt confused and lost. I also suffered from homesickness, 61
(recall) all sorts of things back home — from my mother’s cooking to the neighbour’s dog I used to walk.
Gradually, I adapted to my new life as 62 international student. I got familiar 63 the place — the local shops, clubs, and parks. I made friends and became more confident in my studies day by day. I 64
(begin) feeling at home in this new environment. I became more motivated and I’m also a lot more 65
(ambition) now! I feel that coming here was the best decision I have ever made.
4. 【江苏省通泰镇徐连宿淮 7 市 2023 年高三下学期联考】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, the Sanjiangyuan area on the
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) is known as “China’s water tower.” It is a 56 (whole) unique plateau
wetland ecosystem and serves as 57 important ecological defense for the country.
Decades ago, serious environmental degradation (恶化) in Sanjiangyuan, 58 was caused by climate change and human activities, resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling sharply. In
2016, the pilot program for the Sanjiangyuan National Park management system 59 (launch). Through
painstaking practice, development and innovation, efforts have been made 60 (turn) the park into a
symbol of the progress of China’s ecological civilization.
Over the past years, the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 61 (experience)
comprehensive changes. Water conservation in the area has risen 62 11 percent every year, compared
with 10 years ago.
Local residents enjoy the gifts given by nature, and the 63 (establish) of the national park has
enabled them to transform from exploiting (开发) nature to becoming its protectors and benefiting from it. Some
work as tour guides, 64 (assist) visitors from home and abroad.
Today, as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan, looking at the expansive mountains, glaciers, lakes and pastures, 65 catching sight of wild animals and birds, they cannot help be impressed by the vastness
and beauty of nature.
5.【广东省 5 地 2022-2023 学年高三联考试题】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yunnan is the hometown of tea. It provides the ideal climate and the ecological environment for large-leaf tea
trees, which are located in the 36 (region) along the Lancang River. Thousands of years ago, they formed
those ancient tea plantations, 37 are the best gift that nature has grated us.
38 (preserve) the ancient tea trees, Southwest Chinn’s Yunnan Province has passed a protection
regulation recently, 39 (clarify) that wild and cultivated ten plants aged over 100 wars should be better
protected in the province. The new regulation, which will come into force starting from March 1,
2023, 40 (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and their growing environment.
Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of ancient tea trees, carving tree branches, digging the roots,
41 damaging the ancient lea trees are all banned.
Other 42 (legal) practices include using harmful chemical herbicides, releasing waste gas and water, as well as dumping and throwing waste 43 (casual) within the protection range of the trees, according to
the regulation.
Yunnan has diverse resources of tea trees. The regulation also advocates proper research and
44 (apply) of Yunnan’s resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties 45 new tea trees of good
quality, as well as the establishment of relevant industrial chains.
6.【湖南省长沙一中 2023 年高三试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s economy has grown by an average of 4. 5 percent each year during the past three years. Consumer
prices in China 56 (remain) stable throughout 2022, with the Consumer Price Index rising 57 around 2 percent. Moreover, production, sales, and exports of new energy vehicles rank first 58 (global).
But officials remain cautious.
The 2022-2023 Annual Economic Conference, 59 (hold) by the China Center for International
Economic Exchanges, kicked off in Beijing on Saturday. Several Chinese economic and 60 (finance)
officials discussed China’s economic blueprint outlined at the just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference.
Han Wenxiu, an official with 61 Central Committee for Commercial and Economic Affairs, noted that while fully 62 (recognize) China’s achievements, “we must also be aware 63 challenges
remain” .
“The epidemic still poses a negative impact, industrial supply chains are not functioning smoothly, the
scientific and technological 64 (innovate) capacity is not strong, new factors to boost growth
65 (be) not sufficient, and social development such as employment is also facing a challenge,” Han
said.
7.【 湖南师范大学附属中学 2023 年高三试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Giant Panda National Park is located in the western region of China national parks 36 (establish) in 2021 with a single species as the sort and integrated in its main habitat. At the same time, it is protected 37
(ecology) home where there are more than 8,000 species of plants and animals.
Giant pandas 38 (be) a national treasure of China and have been around for 8 or 9 million years. They enjoy 39 (live) alone in places with lots of bamboo at an altitude of about 3.000 meters. They usually have the desire to mate in April or May, and only one young panda can be born at one time, 40 giant pandas are very precious. Pandas are horn with a snowy white body and can have black and white fur only after about three
weeks. Panda cubs are very small, about 41 size of a person’shand, and do not survive easily, which is
42 pandas are relatively rare.
The establishment of the GPNP has connected 73 scattered isolated mature reserves and 13 individual giant
panda 43 (population) in the past, meaning that the isolation barrier 44 (remove) and that giant
pandas can visit their friends, which is 45 great significance to the reproduction of giant pandas and the
conservation of other animals.
8.【辽宁省沈阳二中 2023 年高三英语试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region is like
56 (take) a wander through history. One can’t help but be amazed at the number of artworks and carvings
on the rocks at the entrance to the Helan Mountains.
Altogether, about 6,000 carvings 57 (find) in the park area since the 1970s. And in the Helan
Mountains region, more than 25,000 58 (piece) have been discovered. This enables visitors to get
59 brief look into prehistoric art, perhaps in a trip of just one or two hours. In other places, visitors often
have to walk long distances to find such remains.
The highlight of the rock art in the Helan Mountains is 60 (definite) the human faces carved on
rocks, a feature 61 is rare in other places. The patterns of the faces are interesting and sometimes hard
62 (explain), such as a face with one eye open and one eye shut, and another face has sheep in the eyes.
63 the whole, these creative patterns reveal a rich spiritual world of humans 64 (live) in the
past. Through this kind of art form, we can find out the substance of human nature: knowledge, culture, art,
65 (imagine) and religion.
9.【浙江省金华十校高三 11 月模拟英语试题】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mountain gorillas (大猩猩) are close biological cousins to humans. Over the past decade, people have made an
extra effort to help 56 (they). According to new information from World Wildlife Fund, the total world
population of mountain gorillas 57 (rise) in the last two years from 786 to 880. This increase is
largely due 58 the actions of conservationists. In 2000, their total population was only 320, which was a result of illegal hunting, habitat 59 (lose) and diseases. To ensure better protection and care, nearly half of
the 60 (exist) population lives in a national park now. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park,
61 (locate) in the northern part of Rwanda, is home to 400 mountain gorillas. They have formed 36
social groups and are led by 16 male gorillas. Ten of these 62 (group) have adjusted to human presence from
research and tourism.
Mountain gorillas are 63 (high) social creatures that live in a community environment.
Typically, mountain gorillas live in a group of about 30 individuals, 64 leader is a dominant ( 统 治 的 )
older male. Often he will have silver hair on his back, marking his greater age and dominance within
65 group. Like any community, gorillas depend on one another. Now, they are depending on
humans to help keep them alive.
10.【重庆第二外国语学校 2023 年高三试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast, both in English-speaking countries like USA 36 in other countries like France. The number of the students studying Chinese 37 (increase) in
recent years.
There 38 (be) a number of reasons for the interest. As China develops economically, opportunities
for 39 (do) business increase dramatically. If you know your partner’s language, your chances of success
increase. But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China. In fact, the Chinese culture for
over 5,000 years is 40 source of curiosity and fascination for people in other parts of the world.
A third reason is 41 learning Chinese is simply a challenge. With 42 (it)characters and
complicated tone system,most speakers of other languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it
43 (real) so As one American student says, “One of the 44 (big) problems about learning
Chinese is often fear-sometimes 45 (cause) by the teachers. I’ve studied quite a few languages, and none
of them are as easy for me as Chinese.语法填空-2024年高三英语名校联考试题汇编
1.【2023 届福建省厦门一中高三二模】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
URUMQI-As morning sunlight shines brightly over the snowy mountain, Daliu, an experienced ski
36 (instruct), gets his equipment and sets 37 for work.
Nanshan Mountain in Urumqi is extraordinarily beautiful 38 it has several popular pistes (滑雪道),
attracting crowds of tourists across the country every year. Looking up from the valley, we can see the
pistes 39 (neat) lay on the long slope and skiers 40 (slide) fast uown, their figure floating like a
feather on the snowy mountain.
Located in the 41 (gold) latitudes (纬度) of ice and snow, Xinjiang is rich in ice-and-snow resources. There are more than 18, 600 large and small glaciers (冰川) covering over 24, 000 square kilometers, 42
account for 42 percent of the glacier area in China. The region has become an 43 (intend)destination for
ice-and-snow sports, due to a large amount of thick powder snow, a good climate, low wind speeds, bright sunshine
and high mountains with moderate slopes.
The boom in ice-and-snow tourism is bringing more business opportunities to local equipment factories.
Dozens of machines in the factory of Xinjiang Huatong Taike Play Equipment Co 44 (run)day and night
45 (produce) a range of skiing equipment.
(
【答案】
36
．
instructor 37
．
off/out 38
．
and 39
．
neatly 40
．
sliding 41
．
golden 42
．
which 43
．
intended 44
.
are running 45
．
to produce
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了乌鲁木齐由于其优越的地理位置深受滑雪爱好者的喜爱，
而这也为当地的工厂带来了很多商机。
36
．考查名词。句意：乌鲁木齐
——
清晨的阳光明媚地照在雪山上，经验丰富的滑雪教练大刘拿起装备出
发去上班了。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词，表示大刘的职业，且为
单数概念，故填
instructor
。
37
．考查固定搭配。句意：乌鲁木齐
——
清晨的阳光明媚地照在雪山上，经验丰富的滑雪教练大刘拿起装
备出发去上班了。固定搭配：
set off/out for
，意为
“
出发前
往
……”
。故填
off/out
。
38
．考查并列连词。句意：乌鲁木齐的南山异常美丽，那里还有几个受欢迎的滑雪道，每年吸引着来自全
国各地的游客。根据句意可知前后是并列关系，故填
and
。
39
．考查副词。句意：从山谷抬头望去，我们可以看到雪道整齐地铺在长长的斜坡上，滑雪者快速
地滑行，
他们的身影像羽毛一样漂浮在雪山上。修饰动词
lay
用副词形式
。故填
neatly
。
40
．考查非谓语动词。句意：从山谷抬头望去，我们可以看到雪道整齐地铺在长长的斜坡上，滑雪者快速
地滑行，他们的身影像羽毛一样漂浮在雪山上。这里为
非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语
skiers
与
slide
之
间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填
sliding
。
41
．考查形容词。句意：新疆地处冰雪黄金纬度，冰雪资源丰
富。修饰名词
latitudes
用形容词形式。形容词
gold
意为
“
金制的
”
；形容词
golden
意为
“
黄金般的、绝佳的
”
，根据句意可知，
本句指的是新疆地理位置绝
佳。故填
golden
。
42
．考查定语从句。句意：中国有
18,600
多个大小冰川，覆盖面积超过
24,000
平方公里，占中国冰川面积
的
42%
。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为
“24, 000 square ki
lometers”
，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，
用关系代词
which
引导。故填
which
。
43
．考查形容词。句意：由于大量的厚粉雪、良好的气候、低风速、明亮的阳光和坡度适中的高山，该地
区已成为冰雪运动的理想目的地。根据空后的
destination
可知，
空处为形容词
“
打算中的、理想的
”
修饰名词。
)
(
故填
intended
。
44
．考查时态。句意：新疆华通泰科游乐设备有限公司的工厂里有几十台机器日夜运转以生产一系列的滑
雪设备。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文以及本句时间状语
“day and night”
可知，本
句时态为现在进行时；
主语为
“dozens of
machines”
，复数，所以谓语动
词用
are
。故填
are running
。
45
．考查非谓语动词。句意：新疆华通泰科游乐设备有限公司的工厂里有几十台机器日夜运转以生产一系
列的滑雪设备。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词的不定式
形式。故填
to produce
。
)
2.【2023 届哈尔滨市三中高三一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, 36
the dragon wakes up from its winter hibernation (冬眠) and after the day, rainfall increases.
Traditionally, the dragon is believed to be 37 charge of bringing rain, which is an important factor in
ancient agriculture society. Legend has 38 that one year a drought 39 (strike) a village. Blue
Dragon, having compassion for people, gave them some rain without permission. To punish the Dragon, the Jade
Emperor imprisoned it in a mountain and said he would never release it 40 gold beans bloomed.
41 clever villager found that corn kernels (玉米粒) were golden like soy beans and more importantly,
they could bloom when 42 (roast). Then the man led all the villagers to worship the Jade Emperor with
bloomed corn kernels. To keep his word, the Jade Emperor had to release the Dragon on the second day of the
second Chinese lunar month. Since then, the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival 43 (celebrate) in various ways
in China to show 44 (admire) for the Dragon. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut,
45 (mean) getting rid of bad luck.
(
【答案】
36
．
when 37
．
in 38
．
it 39
．
struck 40
．
unless 41
．
A 42
．
roa
sted 43
．
has been
celebrated 44
．
admiration 45
．
meaning
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国传统节
日
“
龙抬头
”
的来历。
36
．考查定语从句。句意：龙头节是每年农历二月初二，那时龙从冬眠中醒来，这一天之后，降雨量会增
加。空处引导非限制性定语从句，
代替先行词
the second day of
the s
econd lunar month
every year
在从句中作
时间状语，应用关系副词
when
。故填
when
。
37
．考查介词。句意：传统上，龙被认为是负责带来雨水，这是古代农业社会的一个重要因素。
be in charge
)
(
of“
负责，掌管
”
是固定短语。故填
in
。
38
．考查固定表达。句意：传说有一年干旱袭击了一个村庄。
legend has it that..
.“
传说
……
，相传
……”
是固
定句型，
it
作形式宾语。故填
it
。
39
．考查时态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语
one year
可知，陈述过去的事情，用一般
过去时。故填
struck
。
40
．考查连词。句意：为了惩罚龙，玉皇大帝把它囚禁在一座山上，并说除非金豆开花，否则他永远不会
释放它。引导条件状语从句表示
“
除非
”
应用
unless
。故填
unl
ess
。
41
．考查冠词。句意：
一位聪明的村民发现玉米粒像黄豆一样是金黄色的，更重要
的是，玉米粒在烘烤时
可以开花。
villager“
村民
”
是可数名词单数形式，
此处是泛指，
应用不定冠词修饰，
且
clever
的发音是辅音音
素开头，故填
A
。
42
．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应填非谓语动词和
when
构成时间状语，
roast
和逻辑主语
corn kernels
之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填
roasted
。
43
．考查时态和语态。句意：从那时起，中国就以各种方式庆祝龙抬头节，以表达对龙的崇拜。空处为句
子谓语动词，
根据时间状语
since then
判断为现在完成时，
主
语
the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival
和
celebrate
是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填
has be
en celebrated
。
44
．考查名词。句意同上。作动词
show
的宾语， 应用
admire
的名词形式
admiration
，抽象名词不可数。故
填
admiration
。
45
．考查非谓语动词。句意：最著名的传统是理发
，这意味着摆脱厄运。句中已有谓语动词
is
且无连词，
故
mean
应用非谓形式，它和逻辑主语
getting s haircut
之间
是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填
meaning
。
)
3. 【2023 届湖北省荆荆宜仙四市 2 月联考试题】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A year ago, I came to the University of Birmingham to obtain a business 56 (qualify). Since then I 57 (live) in university accommodation with other international students, 58 allows me to meet
people from diverse cultural backgrounds.
The first few weeks there were 59 (absolute) overwhelming because everything was so different
60 (compare) to things back home. I felt confused and lost. I also suffered from homesickness, 61
(recall) all sorts of things back home — from my mother’s cooking to the neighbour’s dog I used to walk.
Gradually, I adapted to my new life as 62 international student. I got familiar 63 the place —
the local shops, clubs, and parks. I made friends and became more confident in my studies day by day. I 64
(begin) feeling at home in this new environment. I became more motivated and I’m also a lot more 65
(ambition) now! I feel that coming here was the best decision I have ever made.
(
【答案】
56
．
qualification 5
7
．
have lived##have been
living 58
．
which 59
．
absolutely 60
．
compared 61
．
recalling 62
．
an 63
．
with 64
．
began 65
．
ambitious
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来到伯明翰大学攻读商业资格证书时的经历，经过一段时
间的努力，逐渐适应了作为留学生的生活，感觉来伯
明翰大学是自己做出的最好的决定。
56
．考查名词。句意：
一年前，我来到伯明翰大学攻读商业资格证书
。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用名
词作
obtain
的宾语，
qualification
资格，学历，用作可数名词，不定冠词
a
后面
用名词单数。故填
qualification
。
57
．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后
，我一直和其他国际学生住在大学宿舍里，这让我认识了来自
不同文化背景的人。根据
“Since then”
可知句子用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某
一时间开始，一直持续到现在，
可能仍然要继续下去，
主语是
I
，助动词用
have
。故填
have lived/have been liv
ing
。
58
．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，
空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系
词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词
which
。故填
which
。
59
．考查副词。句意：在那里的前几周完全令人无所适从，因为与家乡
相比，
一切都是如此不同。此处修
饰形容词
overwhelming
，应用副词形式。故填
absolutely
。
60
．考查过去分词。句意同上。动词
compare
和逻辑主语
everything
之间是动宾关系，
应用过去分词作状语。
故填
compared
。
61
．考查现在分词。句意：我也有思乡之情，会想起家里的各种事情
——
从母亲做的饭，到我曾经遛过的
邻居家的狗。动词
recall
和逻辑主语
I
之间是主谓关系，应用现在分
词作状语。故填
recalling
。
62
．考查不定冠词。句意：渐渐地，我适应了国际学生的新生活。
student
学生，是可数名词
，此处泛指
“
一
名国际学生
”
，应用不定冠词，且
internatio
nal
是以元音音素开头，故填
an
。
63
．考查介词。句意：我熟悉了这个地方
——
当地的商店、俱乐部和公园。
be familiar with…
对
……
熟悉，
固定搭配，故填
with
。
64
．考查一般过去时。句意：在这个新环境中，我开始有了家的感觉。结合上下文可知，此处是描述过去
的事情，应用一般过去时，故填
began
。
65
．考查形容词。句意：我变得更有动力了，我现
在也更有野心了！此处应填形容词作表语，
ambitious
有
)
(
野心的，形容词。故填
ambitious
。
)
4. 【江苏省通泰镇徐连宿淮 7 市 2023 年高三下学期联考】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, the Sanjiangyuan area on the
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) is known as “China’s water tower.” It is a 56 (whole) unique plateau
wetland ecosystem and serves as 57 important ecological defense for the country.
Decades ago, serious environmental degradation (恶化) in Sanjiangyuan, 58 was caused by climate change and human activities, resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling sharply. In
2016, the pilot program for the Sanjiangyuan National Park management system 59 (launch). Through
painstaking practice, development and innovation, efforts have been made 60 (turn) the park into a
symbol of the progress of China’s ecological civilization.
Over the past years, the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 61 (experience)
comprehensive changes. Water conservation in the area has risen 62 11 percent every year, compared
with 10 years ago.
Local residents enjoy the gifts given by nature, and the 63 (establish) of the national park has
enabled them to transform from exploiting (开发) nature to becoming its protectors and benefiting from it. Some
work as tour guides, 64 (assist) visitors from home and abroad.
Today, as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan, looking at the expansive mountains, glaciers, lakes and pastures, 65 catching sight of wild animals and birds, they cannot help be impressed by the vastness
and beauty of nature.
(
【答案】
56
．
wholly 57
．
an 58
．
which 59
．
was launched 60
．
to turn 61
．
has
experienced 62
．
by 63
．
est
ablishment 64
．
assisting 65
．
and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了三江源生态恶化，国家采取了一系列措施保护该地区，并取得了成
效。
56
．考查副词。句意：它是一个完全独特的高原湿地生态系统，是国家重要的生态防御。空后为形容词，
结合句意及提示词，空处应为副词，修饰
unique
。故填
wholly
。
57
．考查冠词。句意：它是一个完全独特的高原湿地生态系统，是国家重要的生态防御。空后
important
为
)
(
元音音素的单词，结合句意可知空处应为冠词，故填
an
。
58
．考查定语从句。句意：几十年前，由于气候变化和人类活动造成的三江源环境严重恶化，导致大量湖
泊干涸， 野生动物数量急剧下降。分析句子可知，
空处缺主语，
为非限制性定语从句，
serious environmental
degradation in
Sanjiangyuan
为先行词，故填
which
。
59
．考查被动语态。句意：
2016
年，
启动三江源国家公园管理体系试点。主语为
Sanjiangyuan National Park
management system
是单数，和
lanuch
为被动关系，时间
2016
为过去时，
故填
was lancuhed
。
60
．考查不定式。句意：通过潜心实践、发展和创新，
努力使园区成为中国生态文明进步的象征。
painstak
ing
practice, development and innovation, efforts
为主语，
have
bee
n
made
为谓语，空出为不定式做目的状语，
用
to+
不定式，故填
to turn
。
61
．考查现在完成时。句意：多年来，青藏高原生态环境发生了全面变化。根据
Over the
past years
可知，
时态为现在完成时，
主语为
the ecological environment of
the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
为单数，故填
has experience
d
。
62
．考查介词。句意：与
10
年前相比，该地区的节水率每年增长
11%
。
rise by
为固定搭
配，其后常跟表示
增长的幅度，也就是说增长了多少，
by
后通常接分数、百分数、倍数等。故填
by
。
63
．考查名词。句意：当地居民享受大自然的馈赠，国家公园的建立使他们从开发自然转变为成为自然的
保护者并从中受益。根据句意，结合空前冠词及空后介词
of
可知，空处为名词。故填
establishment
。
64
．考查现在分词。句意：有些人担任导游，协助来自国内外的游客。
assist
与
tour guides
构
成主动关系，
应用现在分词。故填
assisting
。
65
．考查连词。句意：如今，当人们走在三江源这片广袤的土地上，望着辽阔的山峦、冰川、湖泊
和牧场，
看到野生动物和鸟类时，不禁被大自然的浩瀚和美丽所折服。句中
looking at the expansive mountains,
glaciers, lakes and pastures
和
catching sight of
wild
animals
and birds
为并列结构，应用
and
连接。故填
and
。
)
5.【广东省 5 地 2022-2023 学年高三联考试题】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yunnan is the hometown of tea. It provides the ideal climate and the ecological environment for large-leaf tea
trees, which are located in the 36 (region) along the Lancang River. Thousands of years ago, they formed
those ancient tea plantations, 37 are the best gift that nature has grated us.
38 (preserve) the ancient tea trees, Southwest Chinn’s Yunnan Province has passed a protection
regulation recently, 39 (clarify) that wild and cultivated ten plants aged over 100 wars should be better
protected in the province. The new regulation, which will come into force starting from March 1,
2023, 40 (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and their growing environment.
Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of ancient tea trees, carving tree branches, digging the roots,
41 damaging the ancient lea trees are all banned.
Other 42 (legal) practices include using harmful chemical herbicides, releasing waste gas and water, as well as dumping and throwing waste 43 (casual) within the protection range of the trees, according to
the regulation.
Yunnan has diverse resources of tea trees. The regulation also advocates proper research and
44 (apply) of Yunnan’s resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties 45 new tea trees of good
quality, as well as the establishment of relevant industrial chains.
(
【答案】
36
．
regions 37
．
which
38
．
To
preserve 39
．
clarifying 40
．
prohibits 41
．
and 42
．
illegal 43
．
casually 44
．
applicat
ion 45
．
of
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例用来保护古老的茶树，
并提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶树资源，培育优质新茶树品种，并建立
相关产业链。
36
．考查名词复数。句意：它为生长于澜沧江沿岸地区的大叶茶树提供了理想的气候和生态环境。
region
是
可数名词，且河流区域不止一个，应用复数
形式。故填
regions
。
37
．考查定语从句。句意：几千年前，他们
形成了古老的茶园，这是大自然赐予我们的最好礼物。此处是
非限制性定语从句，
先行词是
those ancient tea plantations
，指物，
关系词在从句中作
主语，
应用
which
引导。
故填
which
。
38
．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这些古老的茶树，中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例，
明确了该省应该更好地保护
10
种年龄超过
100
年的野生和栽培茶树。根据句意可知，
此处表示
“
为了保护
”
，
应用动词不定式，作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填
To p
reserve
。
39
．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这些古老的茶树，中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一项保护条例，
明确了该省应该更好地保护
10
种年龄超过
100
年的野生
和栽培茶树。
regulation(
条例
)
与
clarify
是逻辑主谓
关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作状语。故填
clarifying
。
40
．考查动词时态。句意：这项新规定将于
2023
年
3
月
1
日起生效，禁止六种损害古茶树及其生长环境的
行为。此处表示新规定禁止的行为，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时态
，主语是
The new regulation
，谓语
动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填
prohibits
。
)
(
41
．考查连词。句意：禁止擅自采伐、移植古茶树，不得擅自凿枝、挖根，不得破坏古茶树。根据句子结
构可知，
“Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of
ancient tea trees”
与
“carving tree branches”
以及
“digging
t
he
roots”
和
“damaging the ancient lea trees”
是并列主语，应用
并列连词
and
连接。故填
and
。
42
．考查形容词。句意：根据规定，其他非法做法包括使用有害化学除草剂，在树木保护范围内排放废气
和废水， 随意倾倒废物。此处修饰名词
practices(
通常的做法
)
含义， 应
用形容词，
由句意可知，
此处表示
“
非
法的
”
，应用
illegal
。故填
illegal
。
43
．考查副词。句意：根据规定，其他非法做法包括使用有害化学除草剂，在树木保护范围内排放废气和
废水，随意倾倒废物。此处修饰
dumping and throwing
，应用副词，表示
“
禁止随意地倾倒废物
”
。故填
casually
。
44
．考查名词。句意：该规定还提倡合理研究和利用云
南的古茶树资源，培育优质新茶树品种，并建立相
关产业链。根据句子结构可知，
空格后有介词
“of”
，空格处需要填名词并且与
research
并列，应用名词
applicatio
n
。
故填
application
。
45
．考查介词。句意：该规定还提倡合理研究和利用云南的古茶树资源，培育优质新茶树品种，并建立相
关产业链。固定搭配
varieties of
，表示
“
各种各样的
”
。故填
o
f
。
)
6.【湖南省长沙一中 2023 年高三试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s economy has grown by an average of 4. 5 percent each year during the past three years. Consumer
prices in China 56 (remain) stable throughout 2022, with the Consumer Price Index rising 57 around 2 percent. Moreover, production, sales, and exports of new energy vehicles rank first 58 (global).
But officials remain cautious.
The 2022-2023 Annual Economic Conference, 59 (hold) by the China Center for International
Economic Exchanges, kicked off in Beijing on Saturday. Several Chinese economic and 60 (finance)
officials discussed China’s economic blueprint outlined at the just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference.
Han Wenxiu, an official with 61 Central Committee for Commercial and Economic Affairs, noted that while fully 62 (recognize) China’s achievements, “we must also be aware 63 challenges
remain” .
“The epidemic still poses a negative impact, industrial supply chains are not functioning smoothly, the
scientific and technological 64 (innovate) capacity is not strong, new factors to boost growth
65 (be) not sufficient, and social development such as employment is also facing a challenge,” Han
said.
(
【答案】
56
．
remained 57
．
by 58
．
globally 59
．
held 60
．
financial 61
．
the 62
．
recognizing 63
．
that
64
.
innovation##innovative 65
．
are
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在
2022
年取得的经济成就和面临的问题。
56
．考查动词时态。句意：
2022
年全年，全国居民
消费价格总体保持稳定，居民消费价格总水平上涨
2%
左
右。根据时间状语
throughout2022
可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过
去时。故填
remained
。
57
．考查介词。句意：
2022
年全年，全国居民消费价格总体保持稳定，居民消费价格总水平上
涨
2%
左右。
根据空后
“around 2 percent”
可知，此处表示
“
增长的程度
”
，应用介词
by
。故填
by
。
58
．考查副词。句意：此外，新能源汽车产销量和出口量均
居全球第一。此处修饰谓语动词
rank
，应用副
词，作状语。故填
globally
。
59
．考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国国际经济交流中心主办的
2022-2023
年度经济会议于周六在北
京开幕。
此句的谓语动词为
kicked off
，空处应用非谓语动词，
hold
与
T
he 2022-2023 Annual Economic Conference
是
逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语
。故填
held
。
60
．考查形容词。句意：几位中国经济和财政官员讨论了在刚刚结束的中央经济工作会议上概述的中国经
济蓝图。此处修饰名词
officials
，应用形容词，作定语。故填
financial
。
61
．考查冠词。句意：中央商务经济委员会官员韩文秀指出，在充分认识中国取得成就的同时，
“
我们也必
须意识到仍然存在挑战
”
。
Centra
l Committee for Commercial and Economic Affairs
是普通名词构成的专有名
词，应用定冠词。故填
the
。
62
．考查状语从句的省略。句意：中央商务经济委员会官员韩文秀指出，在充分认识中国取得成就的同时，
“
我们也必须意识到仍然存在挑战
”
。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有
be
动词时，可以省略从 句的主语和
be
动词；此处与双引号里面的句子构成复合句，逻辑主语是
we
，完整句子为
while we are fully
recognizing
China’s
achie
vements,
“we must
also be
aware 8 challenges remain”.
省略从句中的
we
are
，
保留现在分词。故填
recognizing
。
63
．考查。句意：中央商务经济委员会官员韩文秀指出，在充分认识中国取得成就的同时，
“
我们也必须意
识到仍然存在挑战
”
。此处引导宾语从句，
从句句意完整，
成分齐全，
应用只起连接作用、无实意的
that
引
导。故填
that
。
64
．考查名词或形容词。句意；
“
疫情仍然带来负面影响，产业供应链运行不顺畅，科技创新能力不强，促
)
(
进增长的新因素不足， 就业等社会发展也面临挑战，
”
韩说。此处修饰名词
capacity
，可以使用名词
innovation
或形容词
innovative
，作定语。故填
innovation
或
innovative
。
65
．考查主谓一致。句意；
“
疫情仍然带来负面影响，产业供应链运行不顺畅，科技创新能力不强，促进增
长的新因素不足，
就业等社会发展也面临挑战，
”
韩说。句子陈述目前的客观事实，
应用一般现在时，
主语
是
new factors to boost growth
，复数概念，谓语动词用复数。故填
are
。
)
7.【 湖南师范大学附属中学 2023 年高三试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Giant Panda National Park is located in the western region of China national parks 36 (establish) in 2021 with a single species as the sort and integrated in its main habitat. At the same time, it is protected 37
(ecology) home where there are more than 8,000 species of plants and animals.
Giant pandas 38 (be) a national treasure of China and have been around for 8 or 9 million years. They enjoy 39 (live) alone in places with lots of bamboo at an altitude of about 3.000 meters. They usually have the desire to mate in April or May, and only one young panda can be born at one time, 40 giant pandas are very precious. Pandas are horn with a snowy white body and can have black and white fur only after about three
weeks. Panda cubs are very small, about 41 size of a person’shand, and do not survive easily, which is
42 pandas are relatively rare.
The establishment of the GPNP has connected 73 scattered isolated mature reserves and 13 individual giant
panda 43 (population) in the past, meaning that the isolation barrier 44 (remove) and that giant
pandas can visit their friends, which is 45 great significance to the reproduction of giant pandas and the
conservation of other animals.
(
【答案】
36
．
established 37
．
ecological 38
．
are 39
．
livi
ng 40
．
so 41
．
the 42
．
why 43
．
populations 44
.
has been removed 45
．
of
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大熊猫国
家公园。
36
．考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫国家公园位于中国国家公园的西部地区，于
2021
年建立，
以单一物种
为分类，并融入其主要栖息地。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处应填非
谓语动词形式，逻辑主
语为
The Giant Panda National Park
，与动词
establish
为被动关系，
应用过去分词形式，
此处整个分词短语作
后置定语。故填
established
。
)
37 ．考查形容词。句意：同时，它是受保护的生态家园，有 8000 多种动植物。分析句子可知，设空处在句 中修饰后面的名词 home，作定语，应用形容词； ecology 的形容词形式为 ecological，表示“生态的” 。故填
ecological。
38 ．考查主谓一致。句意：大熊猫是中国的国宝，已经存在了八九百万年。分析句子可知，设空处在句中 作谓语，此处是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为 Giant pandas，复数形式，故 be 动词也应用复
数。故填 are。
39 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢独自生活在海拔 3000 米左右有大量竹子的地方。分析句子可知，句 中已有谓语动词 enjoy，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式， enjoy doing sth 为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事、享
受做某事” ，此处整个动名词短语作宾语。故填 living。
40 ．考查并列连词。句意：它们通常在 4 月或 5 月有交配欲望， 一次只能生一只幼崽，所以大熊猫非常珍 贵。分析句子可知，设空处在句中连接两个句子，应用连词；结合句意可知，此处表示大熊猫一次只能生
一只幼崽，所以非常珍贵，前后之间存在因果关系，设空处后面为结果，应用 so 连接。故填 so。
41 ．考查冠词。句意：熊猫幼崽非常小，只有人手大小，不易存活，这就是大熊猫相对稀少的原因。设空
处位于介词 about 后，名词 size 前；结合句意可知，此处特指人手的尺寸，应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
42 ．考查表语从句。句意：熊猫幼崽非常小，只有人手大小，不易存活，这就是大熊猫相对稀少的原因。
分析句子可知，设空处位于 be 动词 is 后，引导一个从句，这是一个表语从句；从句中不缺主干成分，结合 句意可知， 此处表示这就是大熊猫相对稀少的原因， 连接词在句中作原因状语， 应用 why 连接。故填 why。 43 ．考查名词。句意：大熊猫国家公园的建立，将过去 73 个分散孤立的成熟保护区和 13 个单独的大熊猫 种群连接起来，这意味着隔离的障碍已经消除，大熊猫可以去看望他们的朋友了。分析句子可知，设空处 与前面的 reserves 作并列宾语，应用名词；结合前面的 13 individual giant panda 可知，此处表示复数，名词
应用复数形式。故填 populations。
44 ．考查动词时态语态。句意：大熊猫国家公园的建立，将过去 73 个分散孤立的成熟保护区和 13 个单独 的大熊猫种群连接起来，这意味着隔离的障碍已经消除，大熊猫可以去看望他们的朋友了。分析句子可知， 设空处在 that 从句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为 the isolation barrier，与动词 remove 之间为被动关系；结合 句意可知，此处表示隔离的障碍已经消除，动作发生在过去，但对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时；主语
为单数形式，故谓语也应用单数形式。故填 has been removed。
45 ．考查固定短语。句意：这对大熊猫的繁殖和其他动物的保护都具有重要意义。be of great significance 为
固定搭配，表示“有重要意义的” 。故填 of。
8.【辽宁省沈阳二中 2023 年高三英语试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region is like
56 (take) a wander through history. One can’t help but be amazed at the number of artworks and carvings
on the rocks at the entrance to the Helan Mountains.
Altogether, about 6,000 carvings 57 (find) in the park area since the 1970s. And in the Helan
Mountains region, more than 25,000 58 (piece) have been discovered. This enables visitors to get
59 brief look into prehistoric art, perhaps in a trip of just one or two hours. In other places, visitors often
have to walk long distances to find such remains.
The highlight of the rock art in the Helan Mountains is 60 (definite) the human faces carved on
rocks, a feature 61 is rare in other places. The patterns of the faces are interesting and sometimes hard 62 (explain), such as a face with one eye open and one eye shut, and another face has sheep in the eyes.
63 the whole, these creative patterns reveal a rich spiritual world of humans 64 (live) in the
past. Through this kind of art form, we can find out the substance of human nature: knowledge, culture, art,
65 (imagine) and religion.
(
【答案】
56
．
taking 57
．
have been found 58
．
pieces 59
．
a 60
．
definitely 61
．
that
##which 62
．
to
explain 63
．
On 64
．
livi
ng
65
．
imagination
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了宁夏银川贺兰山岩画遗址公园，
人们可以在这里发现人性的实质：知
识、文化、艺术、想象、宗教。
56
．考查非谓语动词。句意：走在宁夏银川贺兰山岩画遗址公园里，就像在历史中漫步
。
like“
像
”
是介词，
后面用动名词作宾语。故填
taking
。
57
．考查谓语动词时态语态。句意：自
2
世纪
70
年代以来， 在公园地区总共发现了大约
6000
个
雕刻。
since
是现在完成时的提示词，雕刻和发现是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是
复数。故填
have been
found
。
58
．考查名词。句意：在贺兰山地区，已经发现了
25000
多件。
more than 25,000
后面用复数名词，故填
pieces
。
59
．考查冠词。句意：这使得游客可以在一两个小时的旅行中对史前艺术有一个简短的了解。表示简短的
了解用
get a brief
look
，且
brief
的发音以辅音音素开头。故填
a
。
)
(
60
．考查副词。句意：贺兰山岩石艺术的亮点无疑是在岩石上雕刻的人脸，这在其他地方是罕见的。副词
修饰动词，作状语。故填
definitely
。
61
．考查定语从句。句意：贺兰山岩石艺术的亮点无疑是
在岩石上雕刻的人脸，这在其他地方是罕见的。
空处引导限制性定语从句，
先行词是
feature
，在定语从句中作主语，
指物
体用关系代词
that
或
which
。故填
that
或
which
。
62
．考查非谓语动词。句意：面部的图案很有趣，有时很难解释
，比如一张脸， 一只眼睛睁开，
一只眼睛
闭上。主语
+
be
+
adj
.+
to
do
是固定搭配，不定式作原
因状语。故填
to explain
。
63
．考查介词。句意：从整体上看，这些创造性的图案揭示了生活在过去人类丰富的精神世界。句中
on the
whole
为固定短语，
意为
“
总地来说，
从整体上看
”
。同时该空置于句首，
开头单词首字母要大写。故填
On
。
64
．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子，句中
reveal
是谓语动词，设空处使
用非谓语动词，
humans
和
live
之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作
后置定语。故填
living
。
65
．考查名词。句意：通过这种艺术形式，我们可以发现人性的实质
:
知识、文化、艺术、想象和宗教。分
析句子，设空处使用
imagine
的名词
imagination
，意为
“
想象力
”
与后文的
religion
构成并列结构。故填
imagination
。
)
9.【浙江省金华十校高三 11 月模拟英语试题】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mountain gorillas (大猩猩) are close biological cousins to humans. Over the past decade, people have made an
extra effort to help 56 (they). According to new information from World Wildlife Fund, the total world
population of mountain gorillas 57 (rise) in the last two years from 786 to 880. This increase is
largely due 58 the actions of conservationists. In 2000, their total population was only 320, which was a result of illegal hunting, habitat 59 (lose) and diseases. To ensure better protection and care, nearly half of
the 60 (exist) population lives in a national park now. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park,
61 (locate) in the northern part of Rwanda, is home to 400 mountain gorillas. They have formed 36
social groups and are led by 16 male gorillas. Ten of these 62 (group) have adjusted to human presence from
research and tourism.
Mountain gorillas are 63 (high) social creatures that live in a community environment.
Typically, mountain gorillas live in a group of about 30 individuals, 64 leader is a dominant ( 统 治 的 )
older male. Often he will have silver hair on his back, marking his greater age and dominance within
65 group. Like any community, gorillas depend on one another. Now, they are depending on
humans to help keep them alive.
(
【答案】
56
．
them
57
．
has
risen 58
．
to 59
．
loss 60
．
existing/existent
61
．
located 62
．
groups 63
．
highly 64
．
whose 65
．
the
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类对山地大猩猩的保护。
56
．考查代词。句意：在过去的十年里，人们做出了额外的努力来帮助他们。动词
help
后接人称代词的宾
格形式。故填
them
。
57
．考查时态。句意：根据世界野生动物基金会的新信息，世界山地大猩猩的总数在过去两年中从
786
只
上升到
880
只。根据句中时间状语
in the last two years
可知，用现在完成时。主语
population
为不可数名词，
所以用谓语动词用
has
。故填
has ri
sen
。
58
．考查固定短语。句意：这种增长很大程度上是由于自然资源保护主义者的行动。
due to
由于。固
定短语。
故填
to
。
59
．考查名词。句意：
2000
年，它们的总数只有
320
只，这是由于非法捕猎、栖息地丧失和疾病造成的。
介词
of
后接名词形式。故填
loss
。
60
．考查形容词。句意：为了确保更好的保护和照顾，近一半的现存种群现在生活在国家公园。修饰名词
population
，前用形容词修饰。故
填
existing/existent
。
61
．考查非谓语动词。句意：
Bwindi Impenetr
able
国家公园位于卢旺达北部，是
400
只山地大猩猩的家园。
be located in
坐落于，位于，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填
located
。
62
．考查名词的数。句意：其中
10
个群体已经通过研究和旅
游适应了人类的存在。名词
group
为可数名词，
根据前面的
these
可知，用复数形式。故填
groups
。
63
．考查副词。句意：山地大猩猩是高度群居的动物，生活在一个群体环境中。修饰形容词
social
，用副词
形式。故填
highly
。
64
．考查定语从句。 句意： 一般来说，山
地大猩猩生活在一个大约有
30
只个体的群体中，其首领是一个
占统治地位的年长雄性。句中先行词为
group
，在非限定性定语从句中作名词
leader
的定语， 所以用关系代
词
whose
引导。故填
whose
。
65
．考查冠词。句意：他的背上常有银色的毛发，标志着他更大的年龄和在群体中的统治地位。指代前句
中所提及到的
group
，所以是特指。故填
the
。
)
10.【重庆第二外国语学校 2023 年高三试题】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast, both in English-speaking countries like USA 36 in other countries like France. The number of the students studying Chinese 37 (increase) in
recent years.
There 38 (be) a number of reasons for the interest. As China develops economically, opportunities for 39 (do) business increase dramatically. If you know your partner’s language, your chances of success increase. But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China. In fact, the Chinese culture for
over 5,000 years is 40 source of curiosity and fascination for people in other parts of the world.
A third reason is 41 learning Chinese is simply a challenge. With 42 (it)characters and
complicated tone system,most speakers of other languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it
43 (real) so As one American student says, “One of the 44 (big) problems about learning
Chinese is often fear-sometimes 45 (cause) by the teachers. I’ve studied quite a few languages, and none
of them are as easy for me as Chinese.
(
【答案】
36
．
and 37
．
has increased 38
．
are 39
．
doing 40
．
a
41
．
that 42
．
its 43
．
really 44
．
biggest
45
．
caused
【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在越来越多的人学习汉语，文章主要讲了外国人学汉语的三个原因。
36
．考查连词。句意：美国等英语国家和法国等其他国家， 对汉语的需求都在快速增长。空前
“English-speaking
countries like USA”
和空后
“other countries like France”
是
并列关系；固定短语
both…and…
意为
“
两者都
”
。故
填
and
。
37
．考查时态。句意：近年来学习汉语的学生人数增加了。句中时间状语
“in recent years”
是现在完成时标志；
the number of
意为
“
……
的数量
”
在句中做主语，谓语动词
用单数。故填
has increased
。
38
．考查主谓一致。句意：这种兴趣的产生有很多原因。本句话是
there be
句型，当
there be
后所接的名词
是复数的可数名词时，
be
用复数
are
。句中
“a number of
reasons (
很多原因
)”
是可数名词
复数，
且本句是在陈
述客观事实，因此用
be
动词复数形式的一般现在时。故填
are
。
39
．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国经济的发展，与中国人做生意的机会迅速增加。句中动词
do
做介词
for
的宾语，应填动名词做宾语。故填
doing
。
40
．考查冠词。句意：事实上，
5000
多年的中国文化是让世界其他地方人们好奇和
着迷源头。句中
source
)
(
是可数名词单数，
需要有冠词修饰。
source of
curiosity and fascin
ation
泛指
“
好奇和着迷的源头
”
，所以用不定
冠词。故填
a
。
41
．考查名词性从句。句意：第三个原因是学习汉语是一种挑战。本句是
is
后的表语从句，从句不缺少成
分，只起连接作用，所以用连接词
that
引导。故填
that
。
42
．考查代词。句意：由于汉字和复杂的声调系统，大多数说其他语言的人认为汉语一定非常难学。此处
意为
“
汉语的字形和声调系统
”
，因此应填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词
characters
。故填
its
。
43
．考查副词。句意：但真的是这样吗？本句中
so
指代上文
incre
dibly difficult
，因
difficult
是形容词，应用
副词修饰。故填
really
。
44
．考查形容词最高级。句意：学习汉语最大的问题之一往往是恐惧，而这种恐惧是老师引起的。固定用
法
one of
the +
形容词最高级
+
名词复数意为
“
最
……
的之一
”
。故填
biggest
。
45
．考查非谓语动词。句意：学习汉语最大的问题之一往往是恐惧，而这种恐惧是老师引起的。本句谓语
动词是
is
，因此
cause
是非谓语动
词做定语修饰
fear
，因
“fear
恐惧
”
和
“cause
造成
”
是被动关系。故填
caused
。
)
