山东省济宁市微山县第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期入学检测英语试题（实验班）
文档属性
| 名称 | 山东省济宁市微山县第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期入学检测英语试题（实验班） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 42.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-09-22 09:15:46 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
高一暑假作业检测（A）
英 语 试 题 2015.9
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1.A．I don’t think so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). B. It’s exciting . C. I’m lucky. www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.A．I’d rather stay a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t home. B. Have a good time. C. Don’t mention it.
3.A．It’s my pleasure. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Of course not, go ahead. C. Yes, a little please.
4.A．Enjoy you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rselves. B. Never mind. C. See you later.
5.A．It doesn’t matter. B. I have no idea. C.. Yes, it is. 2-1-c-n-j-y
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6.Who is using the ruler now
A. John B. Gina C. Lucy
7.Where are the two speakers
A．In a restaurant. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. In a bank. C. In a classroom.
8.What will Mary go to buy
A．Salt. B. Sugar. C. Butter.
9.Why was the man late
A. The traffic is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) too busy. B. It was raining. C. He missed the bus.
10.How will the woman get to London
A．By car. B. By train. C. By air.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11至13
11.What day is it today
A．Monday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
12.What does the man want to do with the CD player
A．Return it. B. Change it. C. Repair it.
13.What do we know about the woman
A. She is angry now.
B. She is impolite to the man.
C. She is friendly to the man.
听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。
14.What kind of music does the woman like best
A．Rock music. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Jazz music. C. Pop music. .
15. How can the man get the tickets
A．He will buy them online.
B. He will buy them in the theater.
C. His classmates will give them to him.
16. When does the concert begin
A. At 7:00 tomorrow morning.
B. At 9:00 this evening.
C. At 7:00 tomorrow morning.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17.Who might the listeners be
A．Nurses B. Doctors C. Patients .
18 When do the listeners have tea
. A．At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. .
19.Where is the dining room
A．On the third floo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor.
20.What program will follow this radio talk
A．A talk show. B. A medical report. C. A music program.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Making friends is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You'll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nfidently even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.【出处：21教育名师】
If you see someone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and“give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.
21．The best title of the text may be________.
A．Friendship B．How to Make Friends
C．Meeting New People D．Facing the Unknown
22．You can't make friends if you________.
A．take some actions B．go to where there are people【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C．avoid meeting people D．won't start a conversation
23．Friendship is based on________.
A．self confidence B．meeting more unknown people
24．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Making friends needs practising.
B．Making friends needs to be more active in starting a conversation.
C．When meeting some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one, make him feel nice and starting a conversation.
D．Before making frien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds with someone, judge if he's too this or too that.
B
How do you rep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )air a broken friendship I'll give you several tips below.
To begin with, a re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al friend is a treasure. You don't throw a friend away because your feelings may get hurt or you are unwilling(不愿意的) to discuss a misunderstanding. Don't let senseless things destroy your friendship. To me, if it's worth(值得的)the fight, it is worth the sacrifice (牺牲). If you can't sacrifice to keep the friendship, then maybe it isn't a true friendship.
Be willing to say s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orry even if it isn't your fault. The friendship is larger than who is at fault. If you can repair the friendship with an apology, then do so. Don't wait for your friends to realize how wrong they are. Go to them. Make the first move. Raise the white flag first. However you want to look at it, be willing to do what it may take to repair the relationship. Many friendships stay broken because both waited for the other to make the first move and neither did.
Remind (提醒) each oth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er that the friendship is more important. Some simple words of how special the friendship is will go a long way to soften a hard heart.
When repairing a frien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dship you must remember that together you can do much more than either can do alone. A friendship is full of synergy (协同作用)．
25．According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage, in order to keep a true friendship, ________.
A．you should always please your friend
B．you need to make sacrifices sometimes
C．you need to do more for your friend
D．you shouldn't have disagreement with your friend
26．What should you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do if you know it's your friend's fault and you want to repair the friendship according to Paragraph 3
A．Say sorry to him. B．Please him first.
C．Ask others to tell him. D．Point it out to him reasonably.21教育名师原创作品
27．What can we learn from the passage
A．Few people can get a real friendship.
B．Distance can easily break a friendship.
C．Wait long enough f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or both of you to calm down after misunderstanding.
D．The author advi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses reminding the importance of the friendship when it is broken.
28.The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to say sorry to your friend
B．how to make friends with others
C．tips on repairing a broken friendship
D．ways to create a treasure with friends
C
Everyday, 340 mill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the world's population will be using it. What are we talking about That global language—English.
The English languag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It was built up when German. Scandinavian and French invaders settled in England and created a common language for communication.
Today it is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean . Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India. Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong.
But global ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some English. Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about "burgers". "fries" and "milkshakes". Songs by Madonna, Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English. We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing!21·cn·jy·com
English is a messy (杂 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )乱的) language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as "blogging", "download" and "chatroom". Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know "cool", "OK" and “hello” 21cnjy.com
Other languages also i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nfluence English. Many English words come from French. Words like "cafe" and expressions like "c'est la vie" (that is life) are all part of the English language. On the other hand, the French language includes English words like "le weekend" and "le camping". German words are also part of English. Words like "kindergarten" come from the German language.
Recently, British peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le have become interested in "yoga". But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.
29. The English language has a history of ______.
A. over 2000 y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears B. over 500 years C. over 1500 years D. over 1000 years
30. Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following statements is true about the language of English
A. It has been changing all the time.
B. It has borrowed words from all the other languages.
C. French words are u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed by the English because dictionaries have French words. 21*cnjy*com
D. Singers and film stars have the greatest influence on language.
31. How many people in the world are using English now
A. One billion people B. 340 millionwww.21-cn-jy.com
C. almost all the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople in the world. D. not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly.
32. Many countrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and regions use it for politics and business except______.
A. the USA B. Nigeria C. the Philippines D. Norway
D
In order to know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary．First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken．Secondly，we must be able to speak it ourselves，with confidence（自信）and without hesitation（犹豫）．Thirdly，we must do much reading．Finally，we must be able to write it． We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．
There are no shor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tcuts to success in language learning．A good memory is a great help，but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book．It is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表）of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．
If we are pleased ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language．We must “learn through use．” Practice is important． We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．
33．The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿＿＿.
A．understanding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and speaking B．listening， speaking， reading and writing
C．writing and understanding D．memorizing and listening
34．Someone hears an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d writes English very well， but he speaks it very badly．
This is because ＿＿＿＿＿．
A．he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken
B．he doesn't have a good memory
C．he always remembers lists of words and their meanings
D．he often hesitates（犹豫） to practise speaking it
35． One can never learn a foreign language well by ＿＿＿＿＿．
A．doing much practice B．studying the dictionary
C．learning through use D．using the language
第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答题卡涂卡说明： 若答案选E，请将答题卡上对应题号的A、B涂黑；若答案选F，请将答题卡上对应题号的A、C涂黑；若答案选G，请将答题卡上对应题号的A、D涂黑。
Be Your Own Best Friend
Why would you wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to become your own best friend There are a number of benefits of creating your own support system from within rather than relying on your partner, friends or family to be there for you when you're suffering. We all have it in us to give ourselves what we need, without seeking it from outside. __36__ Here's how to become your own best friend.
1．Be nice to yourself
The first st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep in becoming a friend to yourself is to treat yourself like you would treat a friend. __37__ Start by accepting your good qualities, talents and abilities and begin to appreciate yourself.
2. Imagine how you would support a friend in the same situation
Think about a lov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed one, a friend, a family member, or someone dear to you and imagine that they are in the same situation you are facing. __38__ Then consider how to best offer help and advice to them. Allow yourself to feel supported, and give yourself what you need.
Write down the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ords that you would say to your greatest friend and then say them gently to yourself.
3．__39__
Following the the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me of considering how you would help a dear friend, you need to start taking your own advice and putting your own needs first. Do you need a day off from work __40__
Whatever it i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that you need, allow yourself to put it at the top of the list rather than the bottom. Use these methods to become your own best friend and start being there for yourself!
A．Honor your needs
B．Believe in yourself
C．A long hot bath
D．Help them first and then they will help you.
E．That means that you need to stop being doubtful of yourself.
F．Think about how they're struggling, suffering with this problem.21教育网
G．Isn't it far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )better to know how to support yourself in times of need
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Learn to Meet Challenges
My classmates called m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e“the alien”， and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫). As a young boy, I__41__from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true__42__of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.
Doctors predicted( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )预言)that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future, teaching me that my difficulty could be overcome. I therefore took a/an __43__ role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, and my health __44__ greatly before I graduated(毕业). I realized that my personal__45__had led to this improvement. I regained self confidence and made many friends at school.
Years later， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__46__my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about__47__by overcoming difficulties.
I joined the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I__48__a group of six students in organizing various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group. So I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learned my__49__. While preparing for our first presentation, I was__50__with my team members and often rejected(拒绝)their__51__. I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to__52__me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful. The setback__53__me, and I spoke of it to the club's director. She responded that she__54__my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with__55__， for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.__56__they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately__57__my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own. For our program, we had many meetings, which gave__58__to many good ideas. Most importantly, the atmosphere among us improved dramatically. We were__59__and eager to devote time to the program, and I learned what true leadership is.
My experiences__60 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__improved my ability to handle challenging situations.
41．A．judged B．suffered C．prevented D．separated
42．A．pain B．sign C．value D．meaning
43．A．important B．different C．leading D．active
44．A．developed B．improved C．increased D．removed
45．A．joy B．goal C．will D．life21世纪教育网版权所有
46．A．over B．like C．for D．in
47．A．ability B．quality C．leadership D．friendship
48．A．taught B．found C．managed D．followed
49．A．mistake B．method C．effort D．right
50．A．satisfied B．familiar C．patient D．strict
51．A．desires B．talents C．ideas D．tasks
52．A．remind B．guide C．show D．help
53．A．discouraged B．disturbed C．encouraged D．educated
54．A．adopted B．admired C．trusted D．tested
55．A．surprise B．delight C．pride D．hope
56．A．As B．If C．Because D．Although
57．A．deleted B．changed C．regretted D．considered
58．A．birth B．hand C．gift D．rise
59．A．crazy B．happy C．successful D．independent
60．A．instantly B．indirectly C．unusually D．undoubtedly
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How are you getting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) along with your senior high school It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you __61__ (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble __62__(communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That's __63__ you are new here and people don't know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.
First, you should at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tach great __64__(important) to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people's views __65__(careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes, __66__ can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more __67__(difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I'm always here ready to help. We can take part in some __68__ (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There's no need __69__ (worry) too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends __70__ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves”．
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Friendship is very imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortance. Everyone needs friendship. In all your lives we can't live without friendship just as we can't live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in front of us. But real friendship was not easy to come by. True friendship must be sincere and be based on understanding each other and not on benefits of each other. A good of friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore, the more friends we have, better we can improve ourselves.21*cnjy*com
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的好友Susa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节。
高一暑假作业检测（A）
英语试题答案 2015.9
1---5BABAC 6—10CABAC 11—15BACBC 16—20ACBAC
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
21:B 纵观全文，通篇都在讲交友，这是概括文章主旨题。开头讲交友是一种技巧，接着讲交友的注意事项及如何交友。因此B项为最佳答案。21·世纪*教育网
22．C 此题属于细节反馈题。第一段中“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You won't make friends staying home alone.”可知，如果不与人接触，便不能交到朋友。
23．D 推理判断题。由最后一段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句中“...friendship is based...‘give and take’”可知，“友谊建立在给予与获得的基础上”。
24．D 判断正误题。A、B、C三项皆为文中提到的交友要点，而D项则为交友大忌。
B
文章大意：破碎的友谊如何修复？作者在本文中给出了非常有用的建议：主动道歉，并且要互相提醒对方，友谊比什么都重要。
25．答案：B 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段中“To me, if it's worth the fight, it is worth the sacrifice (牺牲). If you can't sacrifice to keep the friendship, then maybe it isn't a true friendship. ”可知，有时候为了真正的友谊是要作出牺牲的。
26．答案：A 细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第三段中“Be willing to say sorry even if it isn't your fault.”可知答案为A。
27．答案：D 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段中“Remind each other that the friendship is more important. Some simple words of how special the friendship is will go a long way to soften a hard heart. ”可知答案为D。
28.答案：C 主旨大意题。根据第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中“How do you repair a broken friendship I'll give you several tips below.”可知，本文是关于修复友谊的建议。
29—32 CABD 33—35 BDB
第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
文章大意：本文讲的是怎样和自己交朋友。
36．G 成为自己的朋友。
37．E 后面讲的是自信。E项对应。
38．F 由上下文可知，设身处地的想象对方的处境。
39．A 该题是一段的主题句。由本段内容可知，选A项。
40. C 与前面的“Do you need a day off from work？”一样是自我休闲的方式。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
文章大意：严重的皮肤病给作者的身心造 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成了难以形容的伤害。后来，在母亲的鼓励下，作者勇敢地与病魔作斗争，在健康状况好转的同时，也赢得了友情。然而，过度的激情和自负让他自食其果，他最终明白了集体的力量。
41．答案：B suffer from“(长期地或习惯地)患有(疾病等)；因……而吃苦头”。作者小时候“患”了一种严重的皮肤病。
42．答案：A 作者不但要忍受病痛的折磨，更重要的是饱尝了社交上的“痛苦”，因为没有人愿意和他交往，陪伴他的只有孤独。
43答案：D 根据句中的there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fore可知作者听从了父母的教导，“积极地”与疾病斗争。前三项分别表示“重要的”；“不同的”；“主要的”，不符合所给语境。
44．答案：B 在各种疗法和中草药的帮助下，作者的健康状况在毕业前有了极大的“好转”。下一个空格后面的improvement也是线索提示。
45．答案：C 本段前面提到医生预言 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者无法完全康复，可作者在父母的鼓励下积极与病魔作斗争，健康状况明显好转，由此可见这是作者的“意志”在发挥作用。
46．答案：B like是介词，表示“和……一样”，符合语境。
47．答案：C 此处与下一段最后的“...and I learned what true leadership is”相呼应。
48．答案：C 结合后文的“my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )team members”和本段最后的“what true leadership is”可知作者“管理”这个小组，并组织各种各样的活动。
49．答案：A 根据下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提到的作者的做法以及其他队员的反应，尤其是“As a result, the presentation was not very successful.”一句可知作者认识到了自己的“错误”。方法有好坏之分，所以B项不恰当。
50．答案：D 本句后面提到作者经常反对队员们的观点，由此可见作者对队员的要求很“严格”。
51．答案：C 根据下一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知作者经常否定队员的“想法”，一意孤行。A项表示“愿望”，在文章中没有信息支持；作者是认为对方的想法不好，而不是否认他们的才华，因此B项错误。
52．答案：D 作者几乎承担了所有的工作，仅仅让队友们“帮助”处理一些小的细节问题。
53．答案：A 上文提到作者全力以赴地工作，可结果却不尽如人意，由此可推测作者感觉很“沮丧”。B项表示“打扰”；不符合所给语境。2·1·c·n·j·y
54．答案：C 作者向俱乐部的经 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理诉说了自己的苦恼，对方回答说她“相信”作者的能力，相信作者将来一定可以成功，下一句中的“trust”也是暗示。A项表示“采纳”；与上文不符；B项表示“羡慕”；不符合对方的身份；D项表示“检验”；与上文的叙述不符。【版权所有：21教育】
55．答案：A 本句后面提到作者从未相信过自己的队员，可俱乐部的经理却非常相信作者，由此可推测经理的话让作者很“惊奇”。
56．答案：D “虽然”他们的英语不太好，可他们却有很多宝贵的才华。
57．答案：B 上文提到作者几乎承 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )揽了活动的所有工作，此处则是允许队员选择他们想做的事情，并让他们单独去做，由此可见作者“改变”了策略。A项表示“删除”，不符合语境；D项不能很好地体现作者前后的变化，因此不恰当。
58．答案：A 作者召开了多次会议，并“产生”了很多好的想法。give birth to是固定搭配 ，表示“诞生；产生”。
59．答案：B 根据本句前面的内容可知他们很“高兴”，并且渴望把时间投入到计划中。A项表示“疯狂的”，意思不恰当。
60．答案：D 作者在父母的鼓励下战 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )胜了病魔，赢得了友谊；作者在俱乐部经理的影响下，改变了以往的做法，并取得了意想不到的成功。这些经历“毫无疑问”地提高了他应对挑战性形势的能力。A项表示“立即”，与语境不符；上述的经历应该是“直接”提高了作者的能力，而不是“间接”，所以B项不恰当；C项表示“不同寻常地”，语意不合适。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案：61. have left ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )62. communicating 63. because 64. importance 65. carefully 66. which 67. different 68. activities 69. to worry 70. with【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
Friendship is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Everyone needs friendship. In all lives we can't live without friendship just as we can't live without air and water. Friendship makes us on well with one another to go ahead under different of difficulties in front of us. But real friendship not easy to come by. True friendship must be sincere and be based on understanding each other and not on
but
benefits of each ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) other. A good of(去掉of) friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his we are to go the right way. Therefore, the more friends we have, better we can improve ourselves.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Susan，
I'm sorry to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends They can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网
版权所有：21世纪教育网
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
高一暑假作业检测（A）
英 语 试 题 2015.9
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1.A．I don’t think so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). B. It’s exciting . C. I’m lucky. www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.A．I’d rather stay a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t home. B. Have a good time. C. Don’t mention it.
3.A．It’s my pleasure. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Of course not, go ahead. C. Yes, a little please.
4.A．Enjoy you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rselves. B. Never mind. C. See you later.
5.A．It doesn’t matter. B. I have no idea. C.. Yes, it is. 2-1-c-n-j-y
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6.Who is using the ruler now
A. John B. Gina C. Lucy
7.Where are the two speakers
A．In a restaurant. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. In a bank. C. In a classroom.
8.What will Mary go to buy
A．Salt. B. Sugar. C. Butter.
9.Why was the man late
A. The traffic is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) too busy. B. It was raining. C. He missed the bus.
10.How will the woman get to London
A．By car. B. By train. C. By air.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11至13
11.What day is it today
A．Monday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.
12.What does the man want to do with the CD player
A．Return it. B. Change it. C. Repair it.
13.What do we know about the woman
A. She is angry now.
B. She is impolite to the man.
C. She is friendly to the man.
听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。
14.What kind of music does the woman like best
A．Rock music. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Jazz music. C. Pop music. .
15. How can the man get the tickets
A．He will buy them online.
B. He will buy them in the theater.
C. His classmates will give them to him.
16. When does the concert begin
A. At 7:00 tomorrow morning.
B. At 9:00 this evening.
C. At 7:00 tomorrow morning.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17.Who might the listeners be
A．Nurses B. Doctors C. Patients .
18 When do the listeners have tea
. A．At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. .
19.Where is the dining room
A．On the third floo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor.
20.What program will follow this radio talk
A．A talk show. B. A medical report. C. A music program.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Making friends is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You'll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nfidently even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.【出处：21教育名师】
If you see someone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and“give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.
21．The best title of the text may be________.
A．Friendship B．How to Make Friends
C．Meeting New People D．Facing the Unknown
22．You can't make friends if you________.
A．take some actions B．go to where there are people【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C．avoid meeting people D．won't start a conversation
23．Friendship is based on________.
A．self confidence B．meeting more unknown people
24．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Making friends needs practising.
B．Making friends needs to be more active in starting a conversation.
C．When meeting some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one, make him feel nice and starting a conversation.
D．Before making frien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds with someone, judge if he's too this or too that.
B
How do you rep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )air a broken friendship I'll give you several tips below.
To begin with, a re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al friend is a treasure. You don't throw a friend away because your feelings may get hurt or you are unwilling(不愿意的) to discuss a misunderstanding. Don't let senseless things destroy your friendship. To me, if it's worth(值得的)the fight, it is worth the sacrifice (牺牲). If you can't sacrifice to keep the friendship, then maybe it isn't a true friendship.
Be willing to say s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orry even if it isn't your fault. The friendship is larger than who is at fault. If you can repair the friendship with an apology, then do so. Don't wait for your friends to realize how wrong they are. Go to them. Make the first move. Raise the white flag first. However you want to look at it, be willing to do what it may take to repair the relationship. Many friendships stay broken because both waited for the other to make the first move and neither did.
Remind (提醒) each oth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er that the friendship is more important. Some simple words of how special the friendship is will go a long way to soften a hard heart.
When repairing a frien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dship you must remember that together you can do much more than either can do alone. A friendship is full of synergy (协同作用)．
25．According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage, in order to keep a true friendship, ________.
A．you should always please your friend
B．you need to make sacrifices sometimes
C．you need to do more for your friend
D．you shouldn't have disagreement with your friend
26．What should you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do if you know it's your friend's fault and you want to repair the friendship according to Paragraph 3
A．Say sorry to him. B．Please him first.
C．Ask others to tell him. D．Point it out to him reasonably.21教育名师原创作品
27．What can we learn from the passage
A．Few people can get a real friendship.
B．Distance can easily break a friendship.
C．Wait long enough f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or both of you to calm down after misunderstanding.
D．The author advi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses reminding the importance of the friendship when it is broken.
28.The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to say sorry to your friend
B．how to make friends with others
C．tips on repairing a broken friendship
D．ways to create a treasure with friends
C
Everyday, 340 mill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the world's population will be using it. What are we talking about That global language—English.
The English languag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It was built up when German. Scandinavian and French invaders settled in England and created a common language for communication.
Today it is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean . Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India. Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong.
But global ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some English. Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about "burgers". "fries" and "milkshakes". Songs by Madonna, Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English. We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing!21·cn·jy·com
English is a messy (杂 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )乱的) language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as "blogging", "download" and "chatroom". Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know "cool", "OK" and “hello” 21cnjy.com
Other languages also i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nfluence English. Many English words come from French. Words like "cafe" and expressions like "c'est la vie" (that is life) are all part of the English language. On the other hand, the French language includes English words like "le weekend" and "le camping". German words are also part of English. Words like "kindergarten" come from the German language.
Recently, British peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le have become interested in "yoga". But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.
29. The English language has a history of ______.
A. over 2000 y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears B. over 500 years C. over 1500 years D. over 1000 years
30. Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following statements is true about the language of English
A. It has been changing all the time.
B. It has borrowed words from all the other languages.
C. French words are u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed by the English because dictionaries have French words. 21*cnjy*com
D. Singers and film stars have the greatest influence on language.
31. How many people in the world are using English now
A. One billion people B. 340 millionwww.21-cn-jy.com
C. almost all the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople in the world. D. not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly.
32. Many countrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and regions use it for politics and business except______.
A. the USA B. Nigeria C. the Philippines D. Norway
D
In order to know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary．First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken．Secondly，we must be able to speak it ourselves，with confidence（自信）and without hesitation（犹豫）．Thirdly，we must do much reading．Finally，we must be able to write it． We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．
There are no shor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tcuts to success in language learning．A good memory is a great help，but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book．It is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表）of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．
If we are pleased ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language．We must “learn through use．” Practice is important． We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．
33．The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿＿＿.
A．understanding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and speaking B．listening， speaking， reading and writing
C．writing and understanding D．memorizing and listening
34．Someone hears an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d writes English very well， but he speaks it very badly．
This is because ＿＿＿＿＿．
A．he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken
B．he doesn't have a good memory
C．he always remembers lists of words and their meanings
D．he often hesitates（犹豫） to practise speaking it
35． One can never learn a foreign language well by ＿＿＿＿＿．
A．doing much practice B．studying the dictionary
C．learning through use D．using the language
第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答题卡涂卡说明： 若答案选E，请将答题卡上对应题号的A、B涂黑；若答案选F，请将答题卡上对应题号的A、C涂黑；若答案选G，请将答题卡上对应题号的A、D涂黑。
Be Your Own Best Friend
Why would you wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to become your own best friend There are a number of benefits of creating your own support system from within rather than relying on your partner, friends or family to be there for you when you're suffering. We all have it in us to give ourselves what we need, without seeking it from outside. __36__ Here's how to become your own best friend.
1．Be nice to yourself
The first st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep in becoming a friend to yourself is to treat yourself like you would treat a friend. __37__ Start by accepting your good qualities, talents and abilities and begin to appreciate yourself.
2. Imagine how you would support a friend in the same situation
Think about a lov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed one, a friend, a family member, or someone dear to you and imagine that they are in the same situation you are facing. __38__ Then consider how to best offer help and advice to them. Allow yourself to feel supported, and give yourself what you need.
Write down the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ords that you would say to your greatest friend and then say them gently to yourself.
3．__39__
Following the the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me of considering how you would help a dear friend, you need to start taking your own advice and putting your own needs first. Do you need a day off from work __40__
Whatever it i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that you need, allow yourself to put it at the top of the list rather than the bottom. Use these methods to become your own best friend and start being there for yourself!
A．Honor your needs
B．Believe in yourself
C．A long hot bath
D．Help them first and then they will help you.
E．That means that you need to stop being doubtful of yourself.
F．Think about how they're struggling, suffering with this problem.21教育网
G．Isn't it far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )better to know how to support yourself in times of need
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Learn to Meet Challenges
My classmates called m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e“the alien”， and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫). As a young boy, I__41__from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true__42__of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.
Doctors predicted( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )预言)that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future, teaching me that my difficulty could be overcome. I therefore took a/an __43__ role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, and my health __44__ greatly before I graduated(毕业). I realized that my personal__45__had led to this improvement. I regained self confidence and made many friends at school.
Years later， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__46__my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about__47__by overcoming difficulties.
I joined the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I__48__a group of six students in organizing various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group. So I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learned my__49__. While preparing for our first presentation, I was__50__with my team members and often rejected(拒绝)their__51__. I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to__52__me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful. The setback__53__me, and I spoke of it to the club's director. She responded that she__54__my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with__55__， for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.__56__they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately__57__my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own. For our program, we had many meetings, which gave__58__to many good ideas. Most importantly, the atmosphere among us improved dramatically. We were__59__and eager to devote time to the program, and I learned what true leadership is.
My experiences__60 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__improved my ability to handle challenging situations.
41．A．judged B．suffered C．prevented D．separated
42．A．pain B．sign C．value D．meaning
43．A．important B．different C．leading D．active
44．A．developed B．improved C．increased D．removed
45．A．joy B．goal C．will D．life21世纪教育网版权所有
46．A．over B．like C．for D．in
47．A．ability B．quality C．leadership D．friendship
48．A．taught B．found C．managed D．followed
49．A．mistake B．method C．effort D．right
50．A．satisfied B．familiar C．patient D．strict
51．A．desires B．talents C．ideas D．tasks
52．A．remind B．guide C．show D．help
53．A．discouraged B．disturbed C．encouraged D．educated
54．A．adopted B．admired C．trusted D．tested
55．A．surprise B．delight C．pride D．hope
56．A．As B．If C．Because D．Although
57．A．deleted B．changed C．regretted D．considered
58．A．birth B．hand C．gift D．rise
59．A．crazy B．happy C．successful D．independent
60．A．instantly B．indirectly C．unusually D．undoubtedly
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How are you getting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) along with your senior high school It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you __61__ (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble __62__(communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That's __63__ you are new here and people don't know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.
First, you should at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tach great __64__(important) to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people's views __65__(careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes, __66__ can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more __67__(difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I'm always here ready to help. We can take part in some __68__ (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There's no need __69__ (worry) too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends __70__ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves”．
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Friendship is very imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortance. Everyone needs friendship. In all your lives we can't live without friendship just as we can't live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in front of us. But real friendship was not easy to come by. True friendship must be sincere and be based on understanding each other and not on benefits of each other. A good of friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore, the more friends we have, better we can improve ourselves.21*cnjy*com
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的好友Susa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节。
高一暑假作业检测（A）
英语试题答案 2015.9
1---5BABAC 6—10CABAC 11—15BACBC 16—20ACBAC
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
21:B 纵观全文，通篇都在讲交友，这是概括文章主旨题。开头讲交友是一种技巧，接着讲交友的注意事项及如何交友。因此B项为最佳答案。21·世纪*教育网
22．C 此题属于细节反馈题。第一段中“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You won't make friends staying home alone.”可知，如果不与人接触，便不能交到朋友。
23．D 推理判断题。由最后一段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句中“...friendship is based...‘give and take’”可知，“友谊建立在给予与获得的基础上”。
24．D 判断正误题。A、B、C三项皆为文中提到的交友要点，而D项则为交友大忌。
B
文章大意：破碎的友谊如何修复？作者在本文中给出了非常有用的建议：主动道歉，并且要互相提醒对方，友谊比什么都重要。
25．答案：B 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段中“To me, if it's worth the fight, it is worth the sacrifice (牺牲). If you can't sacrifice to keep the friendship, then maybe it isn't a true friendship. ”可知，有时候为了真正的友谊是要作出牺牲的。
26．答案：A 细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第三段中“Be willing to say sorry even if it isn't your fault.”可知答案为A。
27．答案：D 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段中“Remind each other that the friendship is more important. Some simple words of how special the friendship is will go a long way to soften a hard heart. ”可知答案为D。
28.答案：C 主旨大意题。根据第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中“How do you repair a broken friendship I'll give you several tips below.”可知，本文是关于修复友谊的建议。
29—32 CABD 33—35 BDB
第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
文章大意：本文讲的是怎样和自己交朋友。
36．G 成为自己的朋友。
37．E 后面讲的是自信。E项对应。
38．F 由上下文可知，设身处地的想象对方的处境。
39．A 该题是一段的主题句。由本段内容可知，选A项。
40. C 与前面的“Do you need a day off from work？”一样是自我休闲的方式。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
文章大意：严重的皮肤病给作者的身心造 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成了难以形容的伤害。后来，在母亲的鼓励下，作者勇敢地与病魔作斗争，在健康状况好转的同时，也赢得了友情。然而，过度的激情和自负让他自食其果，他最终明白了集体的力量。
41．答案：B suffer from“(长期地或习惯地)患有(疾病等)；因……而吃苦头”。作者小时候“患”了一种严重的皮肤病。
42．答案：A 作者不但要忍受病痛的折磨，更重要的是饱尝了社交上的“痛苦”，因为没有人愿意和他交往，陪伴他的只有孤独。
43答案：D 根据句中的there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fore可知作者听从了父母的教导，“积极地”与疾病斗争。前三项分别表示“重要的”；“不同的”；“主要的”，不符合所给语境。
44．答案：B 在各种疗法和中草药的帮助下，作者的健康状况在毕业前有了极大的“好转”。下一个空格后面的improvement也是线索提示。
45．答案：C 本段前面提到医生预言 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者无法完全康复，可作者在父母的鼓励下积极与病魔作斗争，健康状况明显好转，由此可见这是作者的“意志”在发挥作用。
46．答案：B like是介词，表示“和……一样”，符合语境。
47．答案：C 此处与下一段最后的“...and I learned what true leadership is”相呼应。
48．答案：C 结合后文的“my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )team members”和本段最后的“what true leadership is”可知作者“管理”这个小组，并组织各种各样的活动。
49．答案：A 根据下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提到的作者的做法以及其他队员的反应，尤其是“As a result, the presentation was not very successful.”一句可知作者认识到了自己的“错误”。方法有好坏之分，所以B项不恰当。
50．答案：D 本句后面提到作者经常反对队员们的观点，由此可见作者对队员的要求很“严格”。
51．答案：C 根据下一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知作者经常否定队员的“想法”，一意孤行。A项表示“愿望”，在文章中没有信息支持；作者是认为对方的想法不好，而不是否认他们的才华，因此B项错误。
52．答案：D 作者几乎承担了所有的工作，仅仅让队友们“帮助”处理一些小的细节问题。
53．答案：A 上文提到作者全力以赴地工作，可结果却不尽如人意，由此可推测作者感觉很“沮丧”。B项表示“打扰”；不符合所给语境。2·1·c·n·j·y
54．答案：C 作者向俱乐部的经 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理诉说了自己的苦恼，对方回答说她“相信”作者的能力，相信作者将来一定可以成功，下一句中的“trust”也是暗示。A项表示“采纳”；与上文不符；B项表示“羡慕”；不符合对方的身份；D项表示“检验”；与上文的叙述不符。【版权所有：21教育】
55．答案：A 本句后面提到作者从未相信过自己的队员，可俱乐部的经理却非常相信作者，由此可推测经理的话让作者很“惊奇”。
56．答案：D “虽然”他们的英语不太好，可他们却有很多宝贵的才华。
57．答案：B 上文提到作者几乎承 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )揽了活动的所有工作，此处则是允许队员选择他们想做的事情，并让他们单独去做，由此可见作者“改变”了策略。A项表示“删除”，不符合语境；D项不能很好地体现作者前后的变化，因此不恰当。
58．答案：A 作者召开了多次会议，并“产生”了很多好的想法。give birth to是固定搭配 ，表示“诞生；产生”。
59．答案：B 根据本句前面的内容可知他们很“高兴”，并且渴望把时间投入到计划中。A项表示“疯狂的”，意思不恰当。
60．答案：D 作者在父母的鼓励下战 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )胜了病魔，赢得了友谊；作者在俱乐部经理的影响下，改变了以往的做法，并取得了意想不到的成功。这些经历“毫无疑问”地提高了他应对挑战性形势的能力。A项表示“立即”，与语境不符；上述的经历应该是“直接”提高了作者的能力，而不是“间接”，所以B项不恰当；C项表示“不同寻常地”，语意不合适。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案：61. have left ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )62. communicating 63. because 64. importance 65. carefully 66. which 67. different 68. activities 69. to worry 70. with【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
Friendship is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Everyone needs friendship. In all lives we can't live without friendship just as we can't live without air and water. Friendship makes us on well with one another to go ahead under different of difficulties in front of us. But real friendship not easy to come by. True friendship must be sincere and be based on understanding each other and not on
but
benefits of each ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) other. A good of(去掉of) friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his we are to go the right way. Therefore, the more friends we have, better we can improve ourselves.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Susan，
I'm sorry to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends They can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网
版权所有：21世纪教育网
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
同课章节目录