Unit 1Can you play the guitar?复习讲义 人教英语七年级下册

七年级下册Unit 1
Can you play the guitar
Unit 1 课前预览
话题 Can you play the guitar
学习目标 谈论自己的能力？
重要语法结构 情态动词的使用方法 肯定回答 和否定回答 以及特殊疑问句
重要的句型：
情态动词can的用法
特殊疑问句：Can you swim
肯定回答：Yes，I can.
否定回答：No， I can’t.
特殊疑问句：What club do you want to join
回答举例：I want to join the chess club.
关于爱好 想法的其他表达
I like... 接名词 I like sports/music/science...
I like doing 接动词ing形式 I like playing soccer . / swimming/ reading books.
I want to do I want to be a scientist . I want to sing songs .
重要的固定搭配
英文 中文
play （体育运动) football/basketball/ping-pong soccer/tennis/golf ... 踢足球/打篮球/打乒乓球/ 踢足球/打网球/打高尔夫
play (乐器）the guitar / piano / pipa violin/ drum 弹吉他/弹钢琴/弹琵琶 拉小提琴/打鼓
dance /sing songs/ well 唱歌唱得好/跳舞跳得好
want to be a musician want to be a scientist want to be a football player 想成为一个音乐家 想成为一个科学家 想成为一个足球运动员
speak English listen to English songs read books/magazines/novels write a letter/poem/an email 说英语 听英文歌 看书/杂志/小说（复数） 写一封信/一首诗/一封邮件
be good at sth be good at doing sth be interested in sth be interested in doing sth like sth like to do like doing sth 擅长某物 擅长做某事 对某物感兴趣 对做某事感兴趣 喜欢某物 想做某事 喜欢做某事
make friends with get along well with talk with sb help sb with sth help sb do sth 与某人交朋友 与某人相处愉快 与某人聊天 帮助某人某事 帮助某人做某事
on Monday/Tuesday... on weekdays on the weekend=at weekends 在周一/周二... 在工作日 在周末
Unit 1 语法讲解
情态动词的使用方法
Can 表示 ：能，会，可以，情态动词后面通常跟动词原形
陈述句：I can speak English. 我会说英语。 I can play chess .我会下象棋。
否定形式 can not = can’t
否定句：I can’t speak English. 我不会说英语。 I can’t play chess.我不会下象棋。
疑问句：一般疑问句 原则 can 情态动词提前
疑问句：Can you speak English 你会说英语吗？
Can you play chess 你会下象棋吗？
肯定回答：Yes，I can.
否定回答：No，I can’t.
特殊疑问句：先确定提问的语言成分，what 什么 when 什么时候 where 哪里 who 谁
whose 谁的 which 哪一个 why 为什么 how 如何
例：What can you do for the party 你能为这个派对做什么？
When can you finish your homework 你什么时候能写完作业？
Where can I buy the comic book 我哪里能买到漫画书？
Who can tell me the truth 谁能告诉我真相？
Whose parents will come to join our meeting 谁的家长能来参加我们饿会议？
Which foot team can be the NO.1 哪个足球队能获得第一？
Why can’t you say it again 你为什么不能再说一遍？
How can I get to the bus station 我怎么到公交站？
作文练笔：
What can you What can’t you do What about the people you know
Write five sentences .
Hello, my name is ...I am a middle school student.
I like doing sports very much.
I can play badminton well in my free time.
I can go hiking with my dad once a week .
I am not good at music.
I can’t sing songs loudly ,because I am a little bit shy.
I even can’t dance ,but I plan to learn with my friend.
My English teacher is humorous and wise.
She teaches us English ,we all love her .
She can tell us a lot of interesting English stories.
She can play English games with us in her class.