无锡市第一中学2023-2024学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测试卷
高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has the man bought for his wife
A. Tennis shoes. B. Nothing. C. A piece of art.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Take a bus. B. Park her car. C. Find a taxi.
3 What will the man do if it rains tomorrow
A. Stay at home. B. See a movie. C. Watch a game.
4. Why did Ted get a ticket
A. He drove over the speed limit.
B. He parked his car in the wrong place.
C. He drove the wrong way down a one-way street.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Doing a project. B. Playing a sport. C. Joining a team.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man offer to do
A. Change the reservation. B. Handle the check-outs. C. Provide a room.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Check into the hotel. B. Stay in the bar. C. Leave with her friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To repair a computer. B. To buy a computer. C. To return a computer.
9. When can the man contact a technician on the website
A. From 8:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m.
B. From 6:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m.
C. From 8:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman feel now
A. Shocked. B. Afraid. C. Angry.
11. Who could the man probably be
A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. The woman's friend.
12. What has the woman lost
A. A locker. B. A letter. C. Some money.
听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. In a car. B. At home. C. At Grandma's house.
14. What is Grandma's specialty for Thanksgiving
A. Roast chicken. B. Apple pie. C. Fried fish.
15. How does the boy sound in the end
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Calm.
16. What do we know about the boy's dad
A. He will go to Grandma's house by himself.
B. He made some cornbread for Thanksgiving.
C. He has just finished a business trip.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where should the students wait for the bus
A. By the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. In the playground.
18. What does the speaker suggest the students bring
A. A brush. B. A packed lunch. C. A drink.
19. What will the students do in the afternoon
A. Feed animals. B. Play baseball. C. Climb on a wall.
20. What time does school usually finish
A. At 3:20 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:15 p. m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are planning a trip to London, one of the most popular sites in the world, there are a variety of attractions for you.
The Tower of London
Dating from the 1080s, the Tower of London is the symbol of British Royalty and one of the world’s most famous towers.
Here, you can find the seven ravens. A story goes that if there are no ravens in the Tower, the Tower and the kingdom will fall.
There are also lots of tours, exhibits and special events throughout the year.
Westminster Abbey
Set up in 1065 by Edward the Confessor, Westminster Abbey is another popular place to visit, where you can enjoy its beautiful special Gothic architecture.
There are also lots of memorials of Kings and Queens to enjoy.
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace, built in 1703 for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, is the official London living place of Queen Elizabeth II.
During August and September, you can visit the State Rooms and see the Changing of the Guards.
Check the official timetable before your visit, because it is not open year round.
Hyde Park
If you’re expecting to enjoy one of London’s most beautiful sights, Hyde Park is the place for you. As the largest of London’s Royal Parks, Hyde Park has been open to the public since 1637.
Besides guided walking lours, swimming. tennis horse riding and many concerts for you to enjoy, there’s also a playground for kids.
1. What do we know about the Tower of London
A. It is the only symbol of Britain. B. It is the oldest of the four attractions.
C. It is the most famous one in the world. D. It is said to be guarded by the ravens.
2. What do the four places of interest have in common
A. They are all open throughout the year. B. They are all related to the royal family.
C. They all have special Gothic buildings. D. They are all famous for natural scenery.
3. Who are the target readers of the article
A. Architects. B. Tourists. C. Scientists. D. Historians.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的四个景点的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Tower of London部分中“Here, you can find the seven ravens. A story goes that if there are no ravens in the Tower, the Tower and the kingdom will fall.(在这里，你可以找到七只乌鸦。 有个故事说，如果塔里没有乌鸦，塔和王国就会倒塌)”可知，伦敦塔据说由乌鸦看守。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Dating from the 1080s, the Tower of London is the symbol of British Royalty and one of the world’s most famous towers.(伦敦塔建于10世纪80年代，是英国皇室的象征，也是世界上最著名的塔之一)”；Westminster Abbey部分中“There are also lots of memorials of Kings and Queens to enjoy.(还有很多纪念国王和女王的纪念碑可供欣赏)”；Buckingham Palace部分中“Buckingham Palace, built in 1703 for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, is the official London living place of Queen Elizabeth II.(白金汉宫建于1703年，是为第一任白金汉和诺曼比公爵建造的，是英国女王伊丽莎白二世在伦敦的官方住所)”以及倒数第二段中“As the largest of London’s Royal Parks, Hyde Park has been open to the public since 1637.(海德公园是伦敦最大的皇家公园，自1637年以来一直向公众开放)”可知，这四个景点的共同之处是它们都与皇室有关。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are planning a trip to London, one of the most popular sites in the world, there are a variety of attractions for you.(如果你计划去伦敦旅行，世界上最受欢迎的景点之一，有各种各样的景点适合你)”可推知，文章针对的是游客。故选B。
B
Phil White has just returned from an 18,000 mile, around the world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.
4. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ________.
A. broke the world record
B. collected money for Oxfam
C. destroyed several bikes
D. travelled about 1,300 hours
5. What does the word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. Very slow but exciting.
B. Very long and difficult.
C. Very smooth but tiring.
D. Very lonely and depressing.
6. During his journey around the world, Phil White ________.
A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran
B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia
D. had a team of people who travelled with him
7. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White
A. Imaginative. B. Patriotic. C. Modest. D. Determined.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Phil单人骑自行车环游全球的故事，他这样做有两个原因：慈善和打破世界纪录。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam.”(首先，他想利用这次旅行为慈善机构筹款，他做到了。他为英国慈善机构牛津饥荒救济委员会筹集了7万英镑。)可知，他为Oxfam筹集到了钱。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据这句话“White had two reasons for making this epic journey.”(White有2个原因要做这次epic旅行。)可知，epic是形容词，修饰名词journey，表示这次旅行的特点。根据第一段第一句“Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip.”(Phil White刚刚结束了18000公里的世界骑自行车旅行回来。)可知，Phil骑自行车环游全世界走了18000公里，所以路途是很长的。根据第三段“The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road.”(旅途中，他有时会孤独和绝望。他还必须穿越沙漠，穿越丛林和高山。他骑自行车穿过暴雨和高达45度的高温，所有这些都是为了帮助需要帮助的人们。路上还有其他危险。)可知，这次骑行是非常艰难辛苦的。所以，他的旅行特点就是路途长，并且充满艰辛，所以epic的意思就是“路途长，并且充满艰辛”，和B选项意思一致。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him.”(他遇到的最糟糕的事情，就是在穿越澳大利亚南部的公路上逆风骑自行车。在长达1000公里的路程中，他与不断阻碍他前进的风作斗争。)可知，在骑行途中他经历了顶着逆风前行的路程。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road.”(旅途中，他有时会孤独和绝望。他还必须穿越沙漠，穿越丛林和高山。他骑自行车穿过暴雨和高达45度的高温，所有这些都是为了帮助需要帮助的人们。路上还有其他危险。)可知，这次骑行是非常艰难辛苦的，而他做到了，说明他非常有决心和毅力。故选D。
【名师点睛】
C
How does an ecosystem (生态系统) work What makes the populations of different species the way they are Why are there so many flies and so few wolves To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.
With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator (掠食动物) always eats huge numbers of a single prey (猎物) , the two species are strongly linked; when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction (灭绝) of one of them. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.
Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species—including species they did not directly attack.
And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.
Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point (临界点) , it is remarkably difficult for them to return.
8. A strong link is found between two species when a predator ______.
A. has a wide food choice B. can easily find new prey
C. sticks to one prey species D. can quickly move to another place
9 What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline
A. The prey species they directly attack will die out.
B. The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.
C. The living environment of other species will remain unchanged.
D. The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes.
10. What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4
A. Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.
B. Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.
C. Species of commercial value dominate other species.
D Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.
11. How does an early-warning system help us maintain the ecological balance
A. By getting illegal practices under control.
B. By stopping us from killing large predators.
C. By bringing the broken-down ecosystems back to normal.
D. By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普类的说明文。为了弄清楚生态系统的运转，科学家建立了数学模型，通过模型发现不同层次的物种之间的依存关系，而人类作为最高层的掠食动物，其一举一动都会影响整个生态系统。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“When a predator always eats huge numbers of a single prey, the two species are strongly linked…”可知，当掠食动物总是吃大量的单猎物时，这两种动物是紧密联系在一起的，stick to和always eat 是近义词，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三 段“Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.…predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species—including species they did not directly attack.”可知，数学模型还揭示了食物网可能是不稳定的，在这种情况下，顶级捕食者的微小变化会对整个生态系统产生重大影响。顶端掠食动物对其他物种的数量有着惊人的控制力，包括它们没有直接攻击的物种。由此可知，如果食物网中顶级捕食者的数量大幅下降其他物种的种群将经历意想不到的变化。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.”可知，未经计划的人类活动已经证明顶端掠食动物能自上而下地控制其他物种，然后说到人类对海洋和陆地的顶端掠食动物的捕杀，最后说，此行为已经大大影响了生态平衡。由此可知，人为的不受控制的行为会扰乱生态平衡，故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据本段中“Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point, it is remarkably difficult for them to return.”可知，科学家说，预防是关键，因为一旦生态系统超过临界点，它们就很难恢复。由此判断出，预警系统通过表明采取预防措施的迫切需要帮助我们维持生态平衡。故选D项。
D
Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”
“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance (支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection.
When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”
12. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson ______.
A. make good decisions B. show self-centeredness
C. lack care from others D. have little sense of fear
13. The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in paragraph 2 means ______.
A. inborn nature B. developed character C. accepted theory D. particular environment
14. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents ______.
A. should give more power to their children B. should be strict with their children
C. should not be so anxious about their children D. should not set limits for their children
15. Bossy children may probably become ______.
A. relaxed B. skillful C. hesitant D. lonely
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了究竟是什么导致了孩子专横的行为：父母对他们的放纵，对他们要求不严格，导致他们缺乏安全感从而产生支配他人的欲望。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother.(有些孩子是天生的老大。他们有强烈的需要做决定，管理他们的环境，领导而不是跟随。一年级学生斯蒂芬·杰克逊的妈妈说：“他的理论是，我的就是我的，你的也是我的。”)”可知，像斯蒂芬·杰克逊这样专横的孩子表现出以自我为中心。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation.(调查一下这个大家庭，你可能会发现每一代都有一个专横的祖父母、阿姨、叔叔或堂兄)”可知，这些孩子的上一辈中都有一个专横的长辈，即这样的孩子天生就有这样的天性。故划线词意思是“天性”。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were.(他们太过分了，因为他们不想像自己的父母那样严格)”可知，父母的放纵导致了孩子的专横。由此推知，对专横行为的研究表明，父母应该严格要求孩子。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.(如果没有人喜欢你颐指气使的方式，当老大会很孤独)”可知，专横的孩子会很孤独。故选D。
第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. ___16___ . If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.
___17___ . If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.
It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers. ___18___ . For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.
Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. ___19___ .
Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. ___20___ . For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.
A. Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
B. It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.
C. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
D. How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker
E. Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
F. However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often
G. Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾，并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.(如果是，这可能表明你对健身追踪器上瘾了。)”可判断，空处为一般疑问句，且和对健身追踪器上瘾相关。选项F“However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often (然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地检查步数和心率？)”与下文内容一致，同时为一般疑问句，与下文“yes”形成一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文内容“If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.(如果你每天都设定不切实际的目标，而且锻炼时间太长，如果你开始忽略朋友和责任来腾出时间锻炼，那么你很可能对健身追踪器上瘾了。)”可知，下文指的是如何判断自己对健身追踪器上瘾。选项D“How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker (如何判断自己是否对健身追踪器上瘾？)”与下文内容一致，为本段主要内容。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文内容“For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.(例如，智能手表上显示你走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感。)”可知，下文指的是智能手表会给你成就感，由此可推断，空处和查看每天走多少步相关。选项C“After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.(毕竟，达到每天的步数是如此吸引人。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是看到每天走多少步数是吸引人的。由此得出段首句内容“It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers.(克服对健身追踪器的依赖是一场斗争。)”。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels.(你可能会关注自己的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是身体的感觉。)”可知，上文讲述的是关注步数带来的缺点。选项E“Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.(实际上，这种对计算步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。)”是上文内容的总结，指的是对步数的上瘾从精神到身体都是有害的。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.(例如，专注于你的兴趣爱好或与朋友社交是让你专注于其他事情的好方法。)”可知，下文建议我们做一些与健身追踪器无关的事情。选项G“Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.(此外，你可以找其他事情做，而不需要检查你的健身追踪器。)”引出下文内容，建议人们做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gao Shuaiqi finds his own road to success. He makes every minute of his life ____21____. He opens his delivery (递送) app at 10 am when orders begin to ____22____ and finishes at 9 pm. Yet, Gao doesn’t call it a day, since he has ____23____ studying for two or three hours for the law examination of Shanghai Jiao Tong University before going to bed. “I hope I could reach out to more people ____24____,” he says.
Born in a village in Kaifeng, Gao was ____25____ influenced by the down-to-earth spirit of his parents. “They were farmers and worked very hard to bring me up. I’ve come to where I am on their ____26____, and now it’s time for me to look after them,” Gao says.
His father’s sudden stroke (中风) made things worse for his family, which had already been ____27____ to make both ends meet. Gao studied whenever he could while ____28____ his father in hospital.
Gao’s efforts paid off. He was ____29____ to the university and he met his expectations in full measure. That was when he decided to become a delivery driver to _____30_____ the family. He deals with more than 30 orders on a _____31_____ basis. Some of the _____32_____ orders Gao has taken included delivering a takeout that weighs 40 kilograms and climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was _____33_____.
Gao’s friends have been calling him A Gan, the Chinese nickname (绰号) for Forrest Gump. Gao has taken _____34_____ in his nickname, which he believes is an encouragement for him to deliver more _____35_____ to his family and society through hard work.
21. A. count B. return C. fix D. last
22. A. drop B. climb C. change D. stop
23. A. ended up B. dreamt of C. insisted on D. succeeded in
24. A. in need B. in doubt C. in response D. in control
25. A. slightly B. shortly C. hardly D. deeply
26. A. hands B. shoulders C. heads D. arms
27. A. struggling B. managing C. promising D. choosing
28. A. protecting B. replacing C. treating D. tending
29. A. invited B. admitted C. sent D. introduced
30. A. leave B. start C. support D. cheer
31. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
32. A. rudest B. funniest C. toughest D. poorest
33 A. over B. on C. up D. down
34. A. part B. pride C. action D. root
35. A. value B. time C. money D. food
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了外卖小哥高帅旗的励志故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使生命中的每一分钟都有价值。A. count重要；有价值；B. return返回；C. fix修理；D. last持续。由上文“Gao Shuaiqi finds his own road to success.”可知，高帅旗找到了自己的成功之路，由此可知，他充分利用生命中的每分钟，使每分钟都有意义，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在上午10点打开自己的外卖应用程序，订单开始增加，晚上9点结束。A. drop掉落；B. climb攀爬；上升；C. change改变；D. stop停下来。由上文“He opens his delivery (递送) app at 10 am when orders begin to”可知，在上午10点打开外卖应用程序时，订单应该开始增加，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，高并没有收工，因为他坚持在睡觉前学习两三个小时，来准备上海交通大学的法律考试。A. ended up结束；B. dreamt of梦想着；C. insisted on坚持；D. succeeded in成功。由上文“Gao doesn’t call it a day”和下文“studying for two or three hours for the law examination of Shanghai Jiao Tong University before going to bed.”可知，送完外卖后，高还坚持学习，来准备上海交通大学的法律考试，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我希望能够帮助更多需要帮助的人，”他说。A. in need在困难中；有需要；B. in doubt可怀疑的；C. in response作为回答；D. in control控制。由上文“I hope I could reach out to more people”可知，高希望帮助更多需要帮助的人，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他出生在开封的一个村庄，深受父母脚踏实地精神的影响。A. slightly稍微地；B. shortly不久；C. hardly几乎不；D. deeply深刻地。由下文“They were farmers and worked very hard to bring me up.”可知，高的父母是农民，辛苦把他养大，父母脚踏实地的精神深深影响了他，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高说，“我现在的成功是踩在他们的肩膀上得来的，现在是我照顾他们的时候了。”A. hands手；B. shoulders肩膀；C. heads头；D. arms手臂。由上文“I’ve come to where I am on their”可知，高认为自己的成功是踩在父母肩膀上得来的，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲突然中风，这使他的家庭情况变得更加糟糕，因为他的家庭本来就在艰难地维持收支平衡。A. struggling斗争；挣扎；B. managing管理；C. promising承诺；D. choosing选择。由上文“His father’s sudden stroke (中风) made things worse for his family,”和下文“to make both ends meet”可知，他的家庭本来就很贫穷，一直艰难地维持收支平衡，父亲中风，使得家庭情况更加糟糕，struggle to do sth.固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事；挣扎做某事”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院照顾父亲期间，高尽可能地学习。A. protecting保护；B. replacing取代；C. treating款待；D. tending照顾。由下文“his father in hospital.”可知，此处指高在医院照顾生病的父亲，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被大学录取了，他完全达到了自己的期望。A. invited邀请；B. admitted承认；接纳（入学）；C. sent邮寄；发送；D. introduced介绍。由下文“to the university and he met his expectations in full measure.”可知，他被大学录取了，be admitted to固定搭配，意为“被录取”，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他决定成为一名外卖小哥，来养家。A. leave离开；B. start开始；C. support支持；供养；D. cheer使高兴。由上文“That was when he decided to become a delivery driver to”可知，高成为外卖小哥来赚钱养家。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每天处理超过30个订单。A. daily日常的；B. weekly每周的；C. monthly每月的；D. yearly每年。由上文“He deals with more than 30 orders”可知，30个订单量应该是一天的外卖订单，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高接到过的一些最艰难的订单包括送一份重达40公斤的外卖，当时电梯坏了，他爬楼梯爬到14楼。A. rudest最粗鲁的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. toughest最艰难的；D. poorest最贫穷的。由下文“included delivering a takeout that weighs 40 kilograms and climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was___13___”可知，送一份重达40公斤的外卖，且爬到14楼去送，这是高接过的最艰难的订单，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高接到过的一些最艰难的订单包括送一份重达40公斤的外卖，当时电梯坏了，他爬楼梯爬到14楼。A. over结束的；B. on开着的；C. up向上的；D. down不运转的；出故障的。由上文“climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was”可知，电梯出故障时，他不得不爬楼梯上去送快递，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高对自己的绰号感到自豪，他认为这是一种鼓励，鼓励他通过努力工作为家庭和社会创造更多价值。A. part部分；B. pride骄傲；C. action行为；D. root根。由上文“Gao has taken”和下文“in his nickname, which he believes is an encouragement for him”可知，高对自己的绰号感到骄傲，因为这对于他来说是一种鼓励，take pride in固定搭配，意为“对……感到骄傲”，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高对自己的绰号感到自豪，他认为这是一种鼓励，鼓励他通过努力工作为家庭和社会创造更多价值。A. value价值；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. food食物。由上文“he believes is an encouragement for him to deliver more”和下文“to his family and society through hard work.”可知，高认为自己的绰号是一种鼓励，鼓励他通过努力工作为家庭和社会创造更多价值，故选A。
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, Lu Liqing, a folk artist in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, ____36____ (produce) artistic works combining sugar paintings and paper-cutting ____37____ the elements of the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games.
Located in the city's Shangcheng district, Lu's studio presented kites with Asian Games mascots. Among the works, paper-cutting from Lu called "Welcome to Hangzhou" brought traditional Chinese paper-cutting to a ____38____ (creative) level than before. The square paper-cutting, with a ____39____ (long) of 70 centimeters, had a big lotus at the center, representing the opening and closing ceremonies and the track and field events,____40____ featured the event's mascots, logo and landmarks of the three World Cultural Heritage site s in Hangzhou.
Lu said it had taken about two months ____41____ (finish) the work. "Paper-cutting is not hard, but its design highlighting (突出) the spirit of the Games is difficult," he said. Before that, he had created ____42____ paper-cutting scroll (卷轴) 4.8 meters long and 60 centimeters wide describing the history of the Games.
"The creative process also allows me to ____43____ (full) understand the history of the Asian Games over the past decades. Then I added my ____44____ (understand) of the spirit of the Games into creating this paper-cutting scroll," Lu said.
The Asian Games, initially (最初地) taking place between Sept 23 and Oct 8 in 2022, was announced ____45____ (hold) in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang province—Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua, Shaoxing and Huzhou in 2023.
【答案】36. produced
37. with 38. more creative
39. length 40. which
41. to finish 42. a
43. fully 44. understanding
45. to be held
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了浙江省杭州市的民间艺术家陆立庆创作了结合糖画和剪纸的艺术作品，融入杭州2022年亚运会的元素的事情。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：去年，浙江杭州的民间艺术家陆立庆创作了一幅结合了2022年杭州亚运会元素的糖画和剪纸的艺术作品。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Last year可知，为一般过去时。故填produced。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：去年，浙江杭州的民间艺术家陆立庆创作了一幅结合了2022年杭州亚运会元素的糖画和剪纸的艺术作品。combine...with...为固定搭配，意为“与……结合”。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在这些作品中，鲁国的剪纸作品《欢迎来到杭州》将中国传统剪纸提升到了一个比以前更有创意的水平。空格处作定语修饰名词level，又根据连词than可知，应用形容词的比较级。故填more creative。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这幅长70厘米的方形剪纸，中间有一个大莲花，代表开闭幕式和田径比赛，上面有奥运会的吉祥物、标志和杭州三大世界文化遗产的地标。根据空格前的冠词a可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据句意“长度”是length。故填length。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这幅长70厘米的方形剪纸，中间有一个大莲花，代表开闭幕式和田径比赛，上面有奥运会的吉祥物、标志和杭州三大世界文化遗产的地标。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词The square paper-cutting，在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：陆说，完成这项工作花了大约两个月的时间。take time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填to finish。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在此之前，他制作了一个长4.8米，宽60厘米的剪纸卷轴，描述了奥运会的历史。scroll为可数名词，此处表示泛指，paper-cutting发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：创作的过程也让我全面了解了过去几十年亚运会的历史。空格处作状语，修饰动词understand，应用副词形式。故填fully。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后我把我对奥运精神的理解融入到这个剪纸卷轴的创作中。根据空格前的my可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据句意“理解”是understanding。故填understanding。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：亚运会原定于2022年9月23日至10月8日举行，并宣布将于2023年在杭州和浙江省的其他五个城市——宁波、温州、金华、绍兴和湖州举行。was announced是谓语动词，空格处作状语，主语The Asian Games和动词hold之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且动作未完成，应用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be held。
第三节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46. To everyone’s ______(amazing), it is the third time that Nie Haisheng has been into space. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这是聂海胜第三次进入太空。根据空格前的everyone’s可知，空格处应填名词作介词to的宾语，根据句意“惊讶”是amazement，为不可数名词。故填amazement。
47. Adolescents hope to be ______ (depend) of their parents, but at the same time they are still eager for parents’ love and care. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年希望独立于父母，但同时又渴望父母的爱和关怀。空处作be的表语，结合“Adolescents”和“of their parents”可知，应用depend的形容词形式independent，意为“独立的”，固定短语be independent of表示“独立于，不依赖于”，符合句意。故填independent。
48. The public are deeply ______ (concern) about the problem of food safety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：公众对食品安全问题深感忧虑。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，结合“about the problem of food safety”可知，concern的形容词形式concerned符合题意，意为“担忧的，担心的”，固定短语be concerned about表示“担心，忧虑”。故填concerned。
49. In an effort ______(alarm) the passers-by, they put up eye-catching signs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to alarm
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提醒过路人，他们张贴了醒目的标志。根据固定短语“in an effort to do sth.”意为“努力做……”，该空用不定式形式。故填to alarm。
50. The project ______(aim) at improving teenagers' eyesight has been carried out. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】aiming
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旨在改善青少年视力的项目已经实施。分析句意可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为提示词aim与project之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填aiming。
51. She got into an _______(argue) with her husband about who was to blame for accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她和丈夫就谁该为事故负责的问题吵了起来。根据空格前的冠词 an可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示“争论”是argument，为可数名词。故填argument。
52. We need to take ________ (responsible) for looking after our own health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要对自己的健康负责。空格处用名词作宾语，responsible的名词是responsibility，意为“责任”，take responsibility for是固定短语，意为“对……负责”，故填responsibility。
53. The charity is run on a purely ______ (volunteer) basis. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】voluntary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个慈善机构完全是在自愿的基础上运作的。分析句子可知，空处是修饰basis的定语，被purely修饰，volunteer的形容词形式voluntary符合题意，意为“自愿的”，on a purely voluntary basis表示“在自愿的基础上”。故填voluntary。
54. More exercise is needed to improve ______ (flexible). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】flexibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：需要更多的锻炼来提高柔韧性。作动词的宾语，应用名词flexibility，不可数。故填flexibility。
55. They are _______ (likely) to come since the weather is too bad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unlikely
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们不太可能来，因为天气太坏了。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，结合“since the weather is too bad (因为天气太坏了)”可知，应用likely的反义词unlikely，为形容词，意为“不大可能的”，固定短语be unlikely to do表示“不太可能做某事”。故填unlikely。
56. What Li Jiaqi said the other day showed his ______ (anxious) to please his customers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：李佳琦前几天说的话显示出他急于取悦顾客。分析句子可知，空处作showed的宾语，被his修饰，anxious的名词形式anxiety符合题意，意为“焦虑，忧虑,渴望”，是不可数名词。故填anxiety。
57. They almost lost their lives in that ______ (adventure) voyage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adventurous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那次惊险的航行中，他们差点丧命。分析句子可知，空处是修饰voyage的定语，结合“almost lost their lives”可知，adventure的形容词形式adventurous符合题意，意为“刺激不断的，惊险的”，表示惊险的航行。故填adventurous。
58. Nothing is more ______ (stress) than going on a business trip with our boss. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stressful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有什么比和老板一起出差更有压力的了。根据空格前的 is可知，空格处应填形容词比较级作表语，根据句意“有压力的”是stressful。故填stressful。
59. His _______(propose) that we should arrange for students to collect rubbish in the garden was turned down. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】proposal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他关于安排学生在花园里捡垃圾的建议被拒绝了。根据空格前的His可知，空格处应填名词作主语，根据句意“建议”是proposal，为可数名词。根据“was”可知，为单数形式。故填proposal。
60. At the central part of Wuxi ______ (lie) the Grand Canal, which used to be one of the most important transport junctions in ancient China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lies
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大运河位于无锡的中心部分，它曾经是中国古代最重要的交通枢纽之一。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，介词短语At the central part of Wuxi置于句首，引起句子全部倒装，主语the Grand Canal为单数，且此处叙述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，lie“位于，坐落在”应用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. It is important for us, high school teachers, to encourage students to _______（发挥他们的潜能）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】release their potential abilities
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：对我们高中老师来说，鼓励学生释放他们潜在的能力是很重要的。根据空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应填动词原形，根据汉语提示“发挥他们的潜能”是release their potential abilities。故填release their potential abilities。
62. He wanted to book a ticket for the concert _______ (提前), but missed the chance. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in advance
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他想提前订一张音乐会的票，但错过了这个机会。根据汉语提示“提前”可知，此处使用固定短语in advance。故填in advance。
63. He is ready to talk with native speakers there, as he ______ (很自信) his language skills in expressing himself. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】has confidence in##is confident about
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：他已经准备好与那里的母语人士交谈，因为他对自己的语言表达能力充满信心。设空处在as引导的从句中作谓语，“很自信”表达为have confidence in/be confident about，设空处在as引导的从句中作谓语，结合“He is ready to talk with native speakers there”可知此句为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填has confidence in/is confident about。
64. He has cut down coffee and bubble tea and formed a habit of having a reasonably ______ (均衡饮食). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】balanced diet
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：他减少了咖啡和奶茶的摄入，养成了合理均衡饮食的习惯。“均衡”应用形容词balanced，作定语，“饮食”应用名词diet，作having的宾语，且空前有a，diet应用单数形式。故填balanced diet。
65. We must make the best of the few ______ (自然资源) we have. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】natural resources
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作定语和可数名词复数形式。句意：我们必须充分利用我们拥有的不多的自然资源。根据汉语提示“自然资源”，以及上文the few可知，“resource”应用其复数形式；“natural”为形容词，修饰resources作定语；短语natural resources在主句中充当宾语成分。故填natural resources。
66. After a day's drive, John found a room ______ (出租) and put himself up for a night. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】for rent
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：开车一天后，约翰找到了一间出租的房间，住了一晚。根据句意和汉语提示可知应是介词短语for rent，故填for rent。
67. So far, the main thing many large retailers have done ______(做出回应) all this is to open stores online. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in response to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：到目前为止，许多大型零售商应对这一切所做的主要事情是在网上开设商店。根据汉语提示“做出回应”可知，此处为介词短语in response to。故填in response to。
68. The brothers are always _______ (互相争吵) money, which has made their parents heartbroken. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】arguing with each other about##arguing with each other over
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：兄弟俩总是为钱而互相争吵，这让他们的父母伤心欲绝。空后为名词money，可用动词短语argue with sb. about/over sth.表示“与某人争论某事，与某人就某事争吵”，用固定短语each other表示“彼此”，且句子是现在进行时和副词always连用，表达不满的感彩，argue应用现在分词的形式。故填arguing with each other about/over。
69. Many children experts ______ (强调……的重要性) building self-esteem in children and, indeed, having it as parents. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】stress the importance of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词短语。句意：许多儿童专家强调在儿童时期培养自尊心的重要性，正如做父母的也需要一样。“强调”可用动词stress，“……的重要性”可用名词短语the importance of，且此处在描述通常性的行为，时态应用一般现在时，主语children experts为复数，stress应保持原形。故填stress the importance of。
70. They not only attend to their academic performance, but also make sure they are ______ (身心健康). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】healthy both physically and mentally
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：他们不仅关注他们的学习成绩，还确保他们的身心健康。空处作表语，“健康”应用形容词healthy，“身心”即“身体上和心理上”，应用副词physically和mentally，用both… and…连接这两个副词。故填healthy both physically and mentally。
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，是学校广播站Teen,Time的主持人。一位叫王佳的同学给你来信说，她因父母对她保护过度，感觉没有自由，十分苦恼。请用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wang Jia,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Jia,
Knowing that you suffer from deprivation of freedom, which arises from your parents' overprotection, I empathize with you and hope the following advice will work.
Firstly, an earnest conversation with your parents about the boundary of privacy is highly recommended. For instance, their behaviors like room invasion or peeping into your personal diaries will be neither welcomed nor interpreted as love. Secondly, show your maturity and independence by doing daily chores or making your own decisions and they will know it's time to let you go.
I hope my suggestion would be of avail for you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给王佳同学写一封回信，对她的苦恼表示理解并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遭受：suffer from→be subjected to
由于：arise from→due to
建议：advice→suggestion
起作用：work→function
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, an earnest conversation with your parents about the boundary of privacy is highly recommended.
拓展句：Firstly, it is an earnest conversation with your parents about the boundary of privacy that is highly recommended.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you suffer from deprivation of freedom, which arises from your parents' overprotection, I empathize with you and hope the following advice will work. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] For instance, their behaviors like room invasion or peeping into your personal diaries will be neither welcomed nor interpreted as love. (运用了“neither...nor...”固定句式)无锡市第一中学2023-2024学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测试卷
高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has the man bought for his wife
A. Tennis shoes. B. Nothing. C. A piece of art.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Take a bus. B. Park her car. C. Find a taxi.
3. What will the man do if it rains tomorrow
A. Stay at home. B. See a movie. C. Watch a game.
4. Why did Ted get a ticket
A. He drove over the speed limit.
B. He parked his car in the wrong place.
C. He drove the wrong way down a one-way street.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Doing a project. B. Playing a sport. C. Joining a team.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man offer to do
A. Change the reservation. B. Handle the check-outs. C. Provide a room.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Check into the hotel. B. Stay in the bar. C. Leave with her friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To repair a computer. B. To buy a computer. C. To return a computer.
9. When can the man contact a technician on the website
A. From 8:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m.
B. From 6:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m.
C. From 8:00 a. m. to 10:00 p. m.
听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman feel now
A. Shocked. B. Afraid. C. Angry.
11. Who could the man probably be
A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. The woman's friend.
12. What has the woman lost
A. A locker. B. A letter. C. Some money.
听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. In a car. B. At home. C. At Grandma's house.
14. What is Grandma's specialty for Thanksgiving
A. Roast chicken. B. Apple pie. C. Fried fish.
15. How does the boy sound in the end
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Calm.
16. What do we know about the boy's dad
A. He will go to Grandma's house by himself.
B. He made some cornbread for Thanksgiving.
C. He has just finished a business trip.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Where should the students wait for the bus
A. By the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. In the playground.
18. What does the speaker suggest the students bring
A. A brush. B. A packed lunch. C. A drink.
19. What will the students do in the afternoon
A. Feed animals. B. Play baseball. C. Climb on a wall.
20. What time does school usually finish
A. At 3:20 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 4:15 p. m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you are planning a trip to London, one of the most popular sites in the world, there are a variety of attractions for you.
The Tower of London
Dating from the 1080s, the Tower of London is the symbol of British Royalty and one of the world’s most famous towers.
Here, you can find the seven ravens. A story goes that if there are no ravens in the Tower, the Tower and the kingdom will fall.
There are also lots of tours, exhibits and special events throughout the year.
Westminster Abbey
Set up in 1065 by Edward the Confessor, Westminster Abbey is another popular place to visit, where you can enjoy its beautiful special Gothic architecture.
There are also lots of memorials of Kings and Queens to enjoy
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace, built in 1703 for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, is the official London living place of Queen Elizabeth II.
During August and September, you can visit the State Rooms and see the Changing of the Guards.
Check the official timetable before your visit, because it is not open year round.
Hyde Park
If you’re expecting to enjoy one of London’s most beautiful sights, Hyde Park is the place for you. As the largest of London’s Royal Parks, Hyde Park has been open to the public since 1637.
Besides guided walking lours swimming. tennis horse riding and many concerts for you to enjoy, there’s also a playground for kids.
1. What do we know about the Tower of London
A. It is the only symbol of Britain. B. It is the oldest of the four attractions.
C. It is the most famous one in the world. D. It is said to be guarded by the ravens.
2. What do the four places of interest have in common
A. They are all open throughout the year. B. They are all related to the royal family.
C. They all have special Gothic buildings. D. They are all famous for natural scenery.
3. Who are the target readers of the article
A. Architects. B. Tourists. C. Scientists. D. Historians.
B
Phil White has just returned from an 18,000 mile, around the world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White’s second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.
White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.
The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.
4. When Phil White returned from his trip, he ________.
A. broke the world record
B. collected money for Oxfam
C. destroyed several bikes
D. travelled about 1,300 hours
5. What does the word “epic” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean
A Very slow but exciting.
B. Very long and difficult.
C. Very smooth but tiring.
D. Very lonely and depressing.
6. During his journey around the world, Phil White ________.
A. fought heroically against robbers in Iran
B. experienced the extremes of heat and cold
C. managed to ride against the wind in Australia
D. had a team of people who travelled with him
7. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White
A. Imaginative. B. Patriotic. C. Modest. D. Determined.
C
How does an ecosystem (生态系统) work What makes the populations of different species the way they are Why are there so many flies and so few wolves To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.
With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator (掠食动物) always eats huge numbers of a single prey (猎物) , the two species are strongly linked; when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction (灭绝) of one of them. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.
Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species—including species they did not directly attack.
And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.
Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point (临界点) , it is remarkably difficult for them to return.
8. A strong link is found between two species when a predator ______.
A. has a wide food choice B. can easily find new prey
C. sticks to one prey species D. can quickly move to another place
9. What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline
A. The prey species they directly attack will die out.
B. The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.
C. The living environment of other species will remain unchanged.
D. The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes.
10. What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4
A. Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.
B. Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.
C. Species of commercial value dominate other species.
D. Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.
11. How does an early-warning system help us maintain the ecological balance
A. By getting illegal practices under control.
B. By stopping us from killing large predators.
C. By bringing the broken-down ecosystems back to normal.
D By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action.
D
Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”
“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance (支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the young isn’t healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection.
When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”
12. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson ______.
A. make good decisions B. show self-centeredness
C. lack care from others D. have little sense of fear
13. The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in paragraph 2 means ______.
A. inborn nature B. developed character C. accepted theory D. particular environment
14. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents ______.
A. should give more power to their children B. should be strict with their children
C. should not be so anxious about their children D. should not set limits for their children
15. Bossy children may probably become ______.
A. relaxed B. skillful C. hesitant D. lonely
第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. ___16___ . If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.
___17___ . If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.
It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers. ___18___ . For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.
Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. ___19___ .
Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. ___20___ . For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.
A. Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
B. It doesn’t convey what you’re really feeling.
C. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
D. How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker
E. Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
F. However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often
G. Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gao Shuaiqi finds his own road to success. He makes every minute of his life ____21____. He opens his delivery (递送) app at 10 am when orders begin to ____22____ and finishes at 9 pm. Yet, Gao doesn’t call it a day, since he has ____23____ studying for two or three hours for the law examination of Shanghai Jiao Tong University before going to bed. “I hope I could reach out to more people ____24____,” he says.
Born in a village in Kaifeng, Gao was ____25____ influenced by the down-to-earth spirit of his parents. “They were farmers and worked very hard to bring me up. I’ve come to where I am on their ____26____, and now it’s time for me to look after them,” Gao says.
His father’s sudden stroke (中风) made things worse for his family, which had already been ____27____ to make both ends meet. Gao studied whenever he could while ____28____ his father in hospital.
Gao’s efforts paid off. He was ____29____ to the university and he met his expectations in full measure. That was when he decided to become a delivery driver to _____30_____ the family. He deals with more than 30 orders on a _____31_____ basis. Some of the _____32_____ orders Gao has taken included delivering a takeout that weighs 40 kilograms and climbing the stairs to the 14th floor when the lift was _____33_____.
Gao’s friends have been calling him A Gan, the Chinese nickname (绰号) for Forrest Gump. Gao has taken _____34_____ in his nickname, which he believes is an encouragement for him to deliver more _____35_____ to his family and society through hard work.
21. A. count B. return C. fix D. last
22. A. drop B. climb C. change D. stop
23. A. ended up B. dreamt of C. insisted on D. succeeded in
24. A. in need B. in doubt C. in response D. in control
25. A. slightly B. shortly C. hardly D. deeply
26. A. hands B. shoulders C. heads D. arms
27. A. struggling B. managing C. promising D. choosing
28. A. protecting B. replacing C. treating D. tending
29. A. invited B. admitted C. sent D. introduced
30. A. leave B. start C. support D. cheer
31. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
32. A. rudest B. funniest C. toughest D. poorest
33. A. over B. on C. up D. down
34. A. part B. pride C. action D. root
35. A. value B. time C. money D. food
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, Lu Liqing, a folk artist in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, ____36____ (produce) artistic works combining sugar paintings and paper-cutting ____37____ the elements of the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games.
Located in the city's Shangcheng district, Lu's studio presented kites with Asian Games mascots. Among the works, paper-cutting from Lu called "Welcome to Hangzhou" brought traditional Chinese paper-cutting to a ____38____ (creative) level than before. The square paper-cutting, with a ____39____ (long) of 70 centimeters, had a big lotus at the center, representing the opening and closing ceremonies and the track and field events,____40____ featured the event's mascots, logo and landmarks of the three World Cultural Heritage site s in Hangzhou.
Lu said it had taken about two months ____41____ (finish) the work. "Paper-cutting is not hard, but its design highlighting (突出) the spirit of the Games is difficult," he said. Before that, he had created ____42____ paper-cutting scroll (卷轴) 4.8 meters long and 60 centimeters wide describing the history of the Games.
"The creative process also allows me to ____43____ (full) understand the history of the Asian Games over the past decades. Then I added my ____44____ (understand) of the spirit of the Games into creating this paper-cutting scroll," Lu said.
The Asian Games, initially (最初地) taking place between Sept 23 and Oct 8 in 2022, was announced ____45____ (hold) in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang province—Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua, Shaoxing and Huzhou in 2023.
第三节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46. To everyone’s ______(amazing), it is the third time that Nie Haisheng has been into space. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Adolescents hope to be ______ (depend) of their parents, but at the same time they are still eager for parents’ love and care. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. The public are deeply ______ (concern) about the problem of food safety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. In an effort ______(alarm) the passers-by, they put up eye-catching signs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. The project ______(aim) at improving teenagers' eyesight has been carried out. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. She got into an _______(argue) with her husband about who was to blame for accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. We need to take ________ (responsible) for looking after our own health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. The charity is run on a purely ______ (volunteer) basis. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. More exercise is needed to improve ______ (flexible). (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. They are _______ (likely) to come since the weather is too bad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. What Li Jiaqi said the other day showed his ______ (anxious) to please his customers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. They almost lost their lives in that ______ (adventure) voyage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. Nothing is more ______ (stress) than going on a business trip with our boss. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. His _______(propose) that we should arrange for students to collect rubbish in the garden was turned down. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. At the central part of Wuxi ______ (lie) the Grand Canal, which used to be one of the most important transport junctions in ancient China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. It is important for us, high school teachers, to encourage students to _______（发挥他们的潜能）. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
62. He wanted to book a ticket for the concert _______ (提前), but missed the chance. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. He is ready to talk with native speakers there, as he ______ (很自信) his language skills in expressing himself. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. He has cut down coffee and bubble tea and formed a habit of having a reasonably ______ (均衡饮食). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. We must make the best of the few ______ (自然资源) we have. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. After a day's drive, John found a room ______ (出租) and put himself up for a night. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. So far, the main thing many large retailers have done ______(做出回应) all this is to open stores online. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
68. The brothers are always _______ (互相争吵) money, which has made their parents heartbroken. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. Many children experts ______ (强调……的重要性) building self-esteem in children and, indeed, having it as parents. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. They not only attend to their academic performance, but also make sure they are ______ (身心健康). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，是学校广播站Teen,Time的主持人。一位叫王佳的同学给你来信说，她因父母对她保护过度，感觉没有自由，十分苦恼。请用英文给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wang Jia,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
