Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 1 Section A课件(共28张PPT，含内嵌视频)仁爱版八年级下册

(共28张PPT)
Unit 6
Enjoying Cycling
Topic 1
Section A
1.We can’t _______ the day to hold the English party.
A. decide to B. decide on
C. look for D. look after
2.—What’s Li Lei’s plan during the summer holidays
—He wants to go on a _______ visit to Jiuzhaigou.
A. five days B. five day
C. five-day D. five-days
3.—How much did the dictionary _______ you
—Only 20 yuan.
A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take
B
C
A
预习检测
4.—______ does it take you to get to school from your home
—About 20 minutes by bike.
A. How often B. How many
C. How much D. How long
5.—When will you go to Shanghai
—We’ll _______ next Saturday.
A. start out B. find out
C. look out D. come out
D
A
能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
1
2
3
能学会查询旅游费用，选择最佳交通工具
能掌握动词不定式的用法
知识梳理
1. cost 和take
cost 花费，主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，不能是人；cost 的宾语通常是钱
sth costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少钱
it costs (sb) money to do sth.
做某事花某人多少钱
The computer cost (me) $2 000.
这部电脑花了(我) 2 000 美元。
It costs (me) $1 000 a year to run a car.
使用一辆车每年要花(我)1 000美元。
How much did it cost to build the bridge
建这座桥花了多少钱
it takes sb. time (money) to do sth.
= it takes time (money) for sb. to do sth.
做某事花某人多少时间或钱
take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)也可以是人。take 的宾语通常是时间。
sth. takes sb. time (money) to do 某事花某人多少时间或钱去做
sb. takes time (moeny) to do 某人花多少时间或钱去做某事
It took me an hour to write the letter.
我写这封信花了 1 个小时。
=The letter took me an hour (to write).
=I took an hour to write the letter.
动词不定式
重点探究
1.Where are Kangkang’s classmates going
2.How many days will they be on the trip
3.Is it far for cycling
They’re going to Mount Tai.
Three days.
Yes, it is.
Listen to 1a first and answer the questions.
1a Listen, look and say.
Miss Wang: Boys and girls, I have some exciting news to tell you! For our spring field trip, we're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.
Maria: Wow, how wonderful! How shall we get there
Michael:Shall we cycle there
Kangkang: Sounds exciting! But it will take us a few days to get there by bike.
Miss Wang: Let’s make the decision together. It’s too far to cycle, but we can choose proper vehicles.
Jane: Yes. Let's decide.
Michael: Let’s find out some information about the cost.
Miss Wang: OK. Kangkang and Michael, you two find the cost for the train. Helen, you need to find the cost for the bus.
Jane: I’d love to go by plane. I’ll ask the airline over the phone.
Miss Wang: OK. Bring your information tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip.
1b Listen to 1a and mark T (True) or F (False).
1. For their spring field trip, they’re going on a three-day visit
to Mount Tai. ( )
2. It will take them a few days to get there by bus. ( )
3. Kangkang and Michael will find the cost for the train. ( )
4. Helen will find the cost for the plane. ( )
5. Miss Wang will decide on the best way to travel. ( )
T
F
F
F
T
I have some exciting news to tell you.(定语)
It will take us a few days to get there by bike. (主语)
3. It's too far to cycle. (主语)
4. You need to find the cost for the bus. (宾语)
5. I'd love to go by airplane.（宾语）
6. We'll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. (定语)
Read again and find out sentences with infinitives ( to do ).
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
学外语不容易。
Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day
有必要在国庆节之前完成这个设计吗？
不定式作主语有以下三种句型：
句型（1） 不定式短语 + 谓语动词
句型（2） It's + 形容词 + for/of 逻辑主语 + 不定式短语
句型（3） It's + 名词 + for 逻辑主语 + 不定式短语
1. 不定式作主语
He has a lot of questions to ask.
他有许多问题要问。
2. 不定式作宾语
I forgot to turn the oven on.
我忘记打开炉子。
3. 不定式作宾补
Will you help me (to) plant this tree, please
请您帮我种这棵树好吗？
4. 不定式作定语
She searched the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock.
她搜查了山顶上，然后在一块大石头上停下来休息。　　
5. 不定式作表语
Disney's greatest wish was to be a famous artist.
迪斯尼最大的愿望就是成为一个著名的艺术家。
6. 不定式作状语
通过以
活动小结
通过以上活动可知：1. 动词不定式的结构： “_____+动词原形”，有时可以不带to。动词不定式2._______ 人称和数的变化，在句中在句子中不能作谓语。 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。在句中可以充当3. ______ 、4.______、5.______、6._______、宾语补足语等。
to
主语
没有
宾语
表语
定语
Where is it
了解旅游出行的相关事项
Mount tai
泰山,有“五岳独尊”之誉,古称岱山,又称岱宗。泰山很高的美学价值在于它具有通天拔地,擎天捧日的雄伟壮丽,且蕴藏着奇、险、秀、幽等形象特征。
How would you like to go there
Do you want to travel to Mount Tai
Which is the best way to go there
A: How much does it cost to get to Mount Tai by train
B: It costs 145 yuan to get there by train.
A: How long does it take to go there by train
B: It takes seven hours to go there by train.
Price: 145
Total time:7 hours
Mountain Tai is wonderful. But it is too far for
cycling. If we take the train to Mount Tai...
Price: 200
Total time:8 hours
Price: 700
Total time:1 hour
2 Work in pairs and discuss the best way to travel.
1. How much does it cost to go there by… It cost…
2. How long does it take to reach Mountain Tai by …
It takes…
3. The best way to go there is by...because...
Price: 0
Total time:2 days
Example:
Jane wants to go to Mount Tai. She wants to go there by plane. It costs 700. It takes only one hour to go there. She thinks the best time to go there is spring.
1.Where would you like to go to travel
2.What’s the best time to go there
3.Which is the best way to travel
4.How much does it cost to go there
5.How long does it take to go there
Discussion
Harbin
Xiangshan
Jiuzhaigou
3 Complete the table according to your coming trip and your partner’s. Then ask and answer in pairs, paying attention to the structure “to + V. ”.
Who Where Why When How How much
You
Your partner
A: Where do you plan to visit B: I plan to visit Harbin.
A: Why do you want to visit it B: Because it’s an interesting place.
A: When are you going to start out B: I plan to start out next month.
A: How will you get there B: By train.
A: How much does it cost to get there B: It costs about a hundred yuan.
A: What do you think your trip will be like B: …
Example:
Where to go When to leave How How long to stay Things to take
Xiangshan Park _______ by____ _____hours enough ______
proper _______
and _________
4 A. Listen to the notice and complete the table.
7:00 a.m.
bus
eight
water
clothes
sports shoes
B. Listen again and tick what the children will do in the park.
go climbing
have a picnic
have an English Corner
go swimming
take photos
sing under the tree
√
√
√
√
通过以
活动小结
通过以上活动，我们可以知道，在旅行的过程中，交通方式的选择是有很多种，可以是1._________ ，2. _________ ，3. _________ ，4._________ 等。
by plane
by train
by bus
by bike
当堂检测
一、句型转换。
1. It often takes about 16 hours to go from Beijing to
Shanghai by train. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ it often ______ to go from
Beijing to Shanghai by train
2. She paid 100 yuan for the coat. (改为同义句)
She _______ 100 yuan _________ the coat.
3. His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow.
(对画线部分提问)
______ _____ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow
How long does take
spent buying/on
How will
课堂总结
Unit 6 Topic 1
Section A
重点单词:
field, proper, mount, vehicle, airline, price, total, partner
初步掌握动词不定式:
动词不定式的结构： “_____+动词原形”，有时可以不带to。动词不定式2. ______ 人称和数的变化，在句中在句子中不能作谓语。 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。在句中充当3._____ 4.______ 、宾语补足语等。
与旅游相关的知识：
在旅行的过程中，交通方式的选择是有很多种，可以是:
1. _________ ，2. __________ ，3. _________ ，4. _________等。
to
没有
主语
宾语
by plane
by train
by bus
by bike