2024年中考英语课件（人教版，甘肃专用）七年级(下) Units 5－8（共54张PPT）

(共54张PPT)
七年级(下)Units 5－8
考点 1　询问天气的句型(省卷：2022Ⅸ.3)(Unit 7 P37)
常用答语：It is/was/will be＋表示天气状况的形容词。
常见的表示天气状况的形容词有：
如：How is the weather in Kunming？＝What's the weather like in Kunming？昆明的天气怎么样？
1．(2023·泰州)For our own safety, we'd better not stand under big trees
on C days in summer.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy
2．—A is the weather in your city
—Windy.
A．How B．What C．Where D．Who
C
A
3．(2023·连云港)It is hot and bright today.What about going for a
swim？ B
A．hot B．sunny C．bad D．cloudy
4．(2023·西藏改编)昨晚下了很大的雨。
It rai ned heavi lylast night.
B
rained
heavily
考点 2　辨析cost，spend，pay与take(省卷：2022.T32，2021.T67)
(Unit 8 P43)
考点 含义
spend sb.spend(s)/spent
take It＋takes/took＋sb.＋ ＋to do sth.
考点 含义
pay sb.＋pay(s)/paid＋ ＋for＋sth.
cost 事/物＋cost(s)＋sb.＋
【注意】(1)sb.spend(s) some money on sth.＝sb.pays some money for sth.＝sth.cost(s) sb.some money某人花费多少钱买某物。
(2)sb.spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.＝It takes sb.some time to do
sth.某人做某事花费多少时间。
1．(2023·扬州改编)It seems that families are A more and more time
together.
A．spending B．paying C．taking D．costing
2．—(2023·绥化)Excuse me, is this coat yours
—Yes.I B 300 yuan ______ it.
A．spent；in B．paid；for
C．paid；on D．took；for
A
B
3．We spent lots of time doing volunteer work.(改为同义句)
It t ook u s lots of time to do volunteer work.
4．My sister finally paid lots of money for the new car.(改为同义句)
①The new car fin ally cos t my sister lots of money.
②My sister finally spe nt lots of money o n the new car.
took
us
finally
cost
spent
on
考点 3　辨析across，through，along与over(省卷：2021Ⅸ.T6) (Unit 8 P44)
考点 含义及用法
across 意为“穿过”，指从物体的表面上穿过，着重指从一边到另一边。常用短语：go/walk/run across…＝cross (v.)…穿过/走过/跑过……；across from在……的对面
through 意为“从……穿过”，主要是指从物体的内部空间穿过
along 意为“沿着”，指沿着一条直线水平方向向前移动。如：go along the street沿街走
over 意为“(表示方向)越过；(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面”；还可作副词，意为“结束”
　　【助记图片】
1．(2023·无锡)A new bridge was built Bthe Yellow River last year.
A．around B．across C．against D．along
2．(2024·预测)Langlang is encouraging young people to achieve their
dreams C their talent and hard work.
A．past B．across C．through D．over
B
C
3．(2022·淮安改编)The river is beautiful.People usually take a walk B
it after supper.
A．over B．along C．across D．in
4．Three bridges were built D the river five years ago.
A．on B．beside C．below D．over
5．交通拥挤，我必须帮助那些孩子过马路。
The traffic is heavy.I must help the children g o acr oss the road.
B
D
go
across
考点 4　enjoy的用法(省卷：9年4考)(Unit 8 P47)
如：We enjoyed ourselves during the summer holiday.＝We had
fun/a wonderful time during the summer holiday.暑假期间，我们过得
很愉快。
1．(原创)You will enjoy D if you go to Dali in summer.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
2．(2022·新疆改编)They are such interesting books that we all enjoy
read ing(read) them.
3．(2023·扬州)遵循这些建议，你可以安全地享受你的暑假。
Follow these tips, and you can enj oy yo ur sum mer holid ay safely.
D
reading
enjoy
your
summer
holiday
一巩固——课标词汇巩固
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1．(2023·怀化)Many people enjoy A zongzi by themselves on the
Dragon Boat Festival.
A．making B．made C．to make D．make
2．▲(2023·河北)Some students C Taiji over there.Let's go and join
them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing
A
C
3．—(2023·无锡)You've been so quiet today，Tom.Talk to me.Say
something. B!
—What am I supposed to say after all this？Just leave me alone!
A．Something B．Anything
C．Everything D．Nothing
B
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子(每空限填一词)
1．(2022·黔西南州)My father spent two thousand yuan buying a mobile
phone for me.(改为同义句)
It co st my father two thousand yuan to bu y a mobile phone for me.
2．(2023·丹东改编)Many people are walking in the park after dinner
every day.(改为there be 结构句式)
There a re many people walk ing in the park after dinner every day.
cost
buy
are
walking
3．(2022·眉山)一些野生动物需要我们的保护，因为它们现在处于极大
的危险之中。
Some wild animals need our protection，because they are i n gre at
dang er now.
4．警方说昨天晚上在山上迷路的登山者今天早上被找到了。
The police says the climber who go t los t in the mountain yesterday
evening was found this morning.
in
great
danger
got
lost
二过关——教材语篇过关
任务型完形填空[七(下)Unit 8 Section B 2b P47改编]
often，across from，animals，climb，to，
look like，beauty，herself，then，turns
Anna lives in a wonderful neighborhood. There is a zoo in her
neighborhood. She loves to watch the 1..ani m as.So she spends a lot of
time there every week.She loves to watch the monkeys 2.cli mbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight.“They 3.loo k likemy friends and me when
they fight！” Anna once said. 4.T o get to the zoo，Anna usually walks
animals
climbing
look
To
out and 5.tu rns left on Bridge Road.6.Th en she walks along the Bridge
Road. The zoo is on the right. Next to the zoo，there is a supermarket.
She 7.ofte n goes shopping on weekends. There is also a big park
8.across from the supermarket.She usually exercises at the park because
she enjoys the free things—clean air and sunshine. In summer，the park
is more 9.beaut iful and lying on the grass makes her feel relaxed. Anna
always says that she really enjoys 10.he rself in such a wonderful neighborhood.
turns
Then
often
across from
beautiful
herself
三探究——熟词生义探究
1．down
A.adj.悲伤；沮丧　B.prep.沿着
(1)(2022·凉山州完形填空)Driving down the country roads，they saw a
hill not far away from them. B
(2)(2023·铁岭任务型阅读)Do remember to encourage yourself when
you're down． A
B
A
2．water v.
A.给……浇水；灌溉　B.充满眼泪
(1)(2023·台州阅读理解B) My friends help me water and care for the
plants. A
(2)(2023·东营短文填空)Gina felt terribly uncomfortable，and her eyes
started to water． B
A
B
3．smart adj.
A.智能的　B.漂亮的；衣着讲究的
(1)(2021·杭州阅读理解)It's best to wear something smart but something you
like and feel happy in. B
(2)(2023·内江阅读理解C)Will we have smart buildings and flying cars A
B
A
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1．—(2023·滨州)Sorry, I can't hear you clearly.I C a football match.
—OK.I'll ring you up later.
A．watch
B．watched
C．am watching
D．was watching
C
2．—(2023·安徽)Camping trips in spring have become very A in southern China.
—Exactly.That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A．hot
B．safe
C．cheap
D．hard
A
3．—(2023·江西)Kevin, could you pass me some C It's so hot today.I'm really thirsty.
—OK.Here you are.
A．rice
B．bread
C．water
D．chicken
C
4．—Can you tell him to call me back
—B .I'll tell him as soon as he comes back.
A．That's true
B．No problem
C．It doesn't matter
D．Take it easy
B
5．(2023·遂宁改编)Look! The traffic light is green.We can cross the road now. A
A．go across
B.go through
C.wait for
D.look for
A
Ⅱ.词汇考查
1．(2023·苏州)The whole town is celebra ting(celebrate) the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
2．(2023·兰州)There isn'tan y (some) milk in the fridge now.Why not buy some online
3．(2023·兰州)We had a school trip last month and Ienjoy ed(enjoy) every minute of it.
celebrating
any
enjoyed
4．(2023·陕西改编)Our P．E.teacher is very fri endly (friend)to students.
5．(2023·十堰)There's no doubt that China is one of the oldest count ries(country)in the world.
friendly
countries
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子(每空限填一词)
1．(2023·绥化改编)There is a kite in the tree.(对画线部分提问)
What 's in the tree
2．(2023·西藏改编)There are some pandas in Chengdu Research Base.(改为否定句)
There aren 't a ny pandas in Chengdu Research Base.
What's
in
aren't
any
3．(2023·山西改编)然而，我们的行为使许多动物处于危险之中。
However, our actions make many kinds of animals i n da nger.
4．如果我们不在，她会给你留言，我们再打给你。
If we're not around，she'llta ke a m essageand we'll call you back.
in
danger
take
a
message
Ⅳ.▲(2023·广东)阅读理解(难易度：★★★)
人与自然——环境保护(与自然和谐共生)
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.How do they make it
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home.These ants live in the open desert(沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell.They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area.Some sea birds have a similar ability.They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field(磁场), while humans can't.This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery.Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
( )1.Where is this passage most probably from
A．A storybook.
B．An art magazine.
C．A guidebook.
D．A science magazine.
D
( )2.How can a certain kind of ants find their way
A．By imagining the way.
B．By counting their steps.
C．By bringing food together.
D．By walking through a forest.
B
( )3.What does the underlined word “mystery\” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Secret. 　　
B．Choice.
C．Reason. 　　
D．Feeling.
A
( )4.What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A．To help animals.
B．To travel at night.
C．To keep city lights on.
D．To develop unusual abilities.
A
( )5.Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Birds' Sense of Light
B．Fish's Sense of Smell
C．Animals' Sense of Direction
D．Animals' Sense of Magnetic Field
C
Ⅴ.▲任务型阅读理解(难易度：★★★)
人与自然——自然生态(动物的特征)
In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil，there is a special fishing team.(A)______is made up of fishermen and dolphins (海豚)！They cooperate (合作) to catch fish.
Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University，US，studied this relationship.As he told Science News Explores, (B)they_started_to_work_as_a_team_more_than_100_years_ago.
“The dolphins are really good at finding fish in dirty water and driving them to the coast，”Cantor said.“The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.”Once the fish are caught in the nets，dolphins can move in and get some for themselves.__①__
Cantor's study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues(信号) to each other during fishing.When dolphins find fish，they drive them to the coast.After that，they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to get nets ready.__②__Fishermen may wait for a long time if they lose the best chance.Therefore，they should be well trained to understand the cues from dolphins.
The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely(可能的) to catch fish by working with dolphins.__③__At the same time，cooperative dolphins have 13% higher survival rates(生存率)(C)______other dolphins.
Human animal partnerships have been uncommon throughout history.But they give us an idea of how positive our human cooperation can be with nature.
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
1．What did Cantor's study describe
How fishermen and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing.
任务二：在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：
2．(A)I t 　(C)t han
How fishermen and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing.
It
than
任务三：将文中画线部分(B)改写为：
3．they started to work together more than a century ago.
任务四：将“Fishermen will then throw the nets right away.”填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：
4．②
任务五：从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事：
5．finding fis h driving fish to the coast
together
century
②
finding fish
driving fish to the coast