2024年高三英语名校联考：完形填空试题汇编（含解析）

完形填空-2024年高三英语名校联考试题汇编
1.【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学 2022-2023 学年高三试题 】
If someone said they’d pay you 1,800 dollars to stay off social media for six years, would you do it Could
you Sivert Klefsaas did just that. “It was 41 ” Sivert told CNN, “I thought, ‘Ah, what’s 6 more years ’”
In 2016, Lorna Klefsaas 42 her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he completed the challenge, she’d award him the 43 on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert
44 his prize.
Lorna was inspired by a “16 for 16” 45 , where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she
46 16 for keeping off social media. She decided to up the ante (赌注) to two 47 years and 200
dollars more.
For Sivert it wasn’t too difficult to 48 social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years. As a 12-year-old, Sivert wasn’t using social media much 49 . The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat — which he 50 a day after trying it out. There was never a time when Sivert was about
to break. As it went on, it was more of a(n) 51 thing. He also had his friends to keep him
52 on the latest information or trends so as to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there.
Lorna never had to check for any 53 downloaded apps since he’s so competitive and it was
definitely more for proving a point. It also meant he had more time to focus on his 54 and sports
instead. Lorna noted that they were certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy using of it. It’s about not
letting oneself get 55 by it, or addicted to it, or affected by things that people post.
41 ．A ．frustrating B ．awful C ．terrific D ．awkward
42 ．A ．dared B ．begged C ．promised D ．forbade
43 ．A ．media B ．honor C ．credit D ．cash
44 ．A ．claimed B ．declared C ．missed D ．presented
45 ．A ．exchange B ．bet C．joke D ．story
46 ．A ．grew B ．turned C ．became D ．passed
47 ．A ．whole B ．demanding C ．peaceful D ．extra
48 ．A ．keep up with B ．do away with C ．live without D ．get down to
49 ．A ．therefore B ．instead C ．otherwise D ．anyway
50 ．A ．deleted B ．downloaded C ．developed D ．decreased
51 ．A ．effort B ．pride C ．shame D ．fool
52 ．A ．at an advantage B ．in advance C ．up to date D ．out of reach
53 ．A ．seriously B ．purposefully C ．secretly D ．eagerly
54 ．A ．network B ．grades C ．self-esteem D ．privacy
55 ．A ．weighed down B ．cut down C ．turned down D ．slowed down
2.【重庆市巴蜀中学 2022-2023 学年试题】
Linda Munson, 56, has worked a desk job from home since the initial COVID shutdown. At the height of the
pandemic, when going to the gym wasn’t an option, millions of people began exploring 41 workouts from home. Munson’s never been much of a 42 person. “I am very socially awkward. I probably would sign up
for a 43 and then not go,” she says.
In 2021, she was 44 with diabetes (糖尿病) and her doctor told her she needed to 45 more
on her health. She started walking and 46 out junk food. One day, her son brought home a VR headset
called an Oculus Quest.
While messing around with it, Munson 47 the popular fitness app Supernatural, and she was hooked. Supernatural lets you box, swing your arms at 48 , meditate (冥想) or stretch with a 49 in front
of you and in your ear while you’removing to popular music.
Currently, Supernatural membership 50 hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year, after a
two-week free 51 . The Oculus Quest headset needed to 52 it is $299. It’s worth it, Munson
says. “When you finish one workout, you’retired, but you think, “I can do one more.” Moving to the beat is
53 , she says, and “so much fun.” Also, “there’s nobody 54 you. I’m home and I can be weird,”
she says.
Munson has lost nearly 50 pounds in a year, has not had to take diabetes 55 , and can now play with
her seven active grandchildren.
41 ．A ．traditional B ．free C ．virtual D ．superior
42 ．A ．gym B ．city C ．family D ．career
43 ．A ．friendship B ．championship C ．membership D ．partnership
44 ．A ．treated B ．diagnosed C ．equipped D ．linked
45 ．A ．carry B ．count C ．put D ．focus
46 ．A ．left B ．cut C ．tore D ．spread
47 ．A ．regained B ．developed C ．discovered D ．understood
48 ．A ．targets B ．partners C ．paintings D ．toys
49 ．A ．doctor B ．teammate C ．player D ．coach
50 ．A ．offers B ．expects C ．affords D ．requests
51 ．A ．success B ．trial C ．pleasure D ．experiment
52 ．A ．open B ．submit C ．obtain D ．access
53 ．A ．tricky B ．demanding C ．awful D ．addictive
54 ．A ．blaming B ．approaching C．judging D ．affecting
55 ．A ．food B ．medicine C ．illness D ．service
3.【辽宁省抚顺市一中 2022-2023 学年 1 月试卷】
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 16 Miller
King, who was the best 17 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for
18 .
___
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he come back
from hospital. He looked very 19 , but he didn’t cry.
That season, I 20 all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went
10-1and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s
21 .
___
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 22 going over a fence - which
wasn’t 23 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept
24 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 25 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 26 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but
you did 27 . Thank you for filling in for me.”
His words freed me from my bad 28 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have 29 him. From that
day on, I grew 30 and a little more real.
16 ．A ．cheering for B ．relying on C ．tripping over D ．beating out
17 ．A ．coach B ．student C ．teacher D ．player
18 ．A ．practice B ．attempt C ．comfort D ．pleasure
19 ．A ．pale B ．tense C ．energetic D ．ashamed
20 ．A ．held B ．broke C ．set D ．sustained
21 ．A ．decision B ．despair C ．accident D ．sacrifice
22 ．A ．stuck B ．hurt C ．affected D ．lost
23 ．A ．steady B ．hard C ．relieving D ．fit
24 ．A ．satisfaction B ．advice C ．assistance D ．apology
25 ．A ．let B ．helped C ．spotted D ．noticed
26 ．A ．defensive B ．ready C ．capable D ．safe
27 ．A ．fine B ．absolutely C ．quickly D ．normally
28 ．A ．memories B ．origins C ．attitudes D ．dreams
29 ．A ．challenged B ．cured C ．admired D ．invited
30 ．A ．bigger B ．healthier C ．cleverer D ．cooler
4.【辽宁省名校联盟 2022-2023 学年全国统考模拟试题】
Owen was born just as Hurricane Katrina 21 the Gulf Coast. Days later, Owen became 22
ill. Those weeks taught me something about the 23 of strangers.
All disasters are personal. Some in the Gull Coast sought their families who had survived. Some sought to
24 others. At the hospital, we watched our son Owen sleep. Despite the tubes dripping. he still slept his baby sleep. I 25 the doctor, who held the CAT scan up to the light and searched for answers. No one can
know what you will feel in a time of need, but I learned that in this 26 time, the people our family
depended upon most were people we had never 27 .
We depended upon the doctors, clerks and ambulance drivers who knew their 28 was to help others.
We depended upon the nurses who 29 our son all through the night. We depended upon the hotel that
gave us a place to 30 near the hospital. We depended upon those strangers who made a 31
to helping others.
This commitment is a(n) 32 that holds us together in hard times. By the time we took Owen home,
the worse effects of Hurricane Katrina were 33 . I watched the images from the Gulf Coast, images of
communities, lives and families whose essential parts had been 34 .
I thought of the web of strangers that had helped my family. I can only hope this web will be 35
enough, so that it will hold and care for many and we can all depend upon the kindness of strangers.
21 ．A . destroyed B . left C . approached D . rounded
22 ．A . immediately B . seriously C . firmly D . eventually
23 ．A . kindness B . courage C . wisdom D . humor
24 ．A . treat B . reward C . please D . help
25 ．A . answered for B . accounted for C . turned to D . stood for
26 ．A . tough B . flexible C . fruitful D . relaxing
27 ．A . evaluated B . promised C . encountered D . missed
28 ．A . preference B . talent C . shelter D . duty
29 ．A . fed B . attended C . taught D . blamed
30 ．A . stay B . work C . decorate D . visit
31 ．A . path B . schedule C . dream mitment
32 ．A . trick B . web C . switch D . alternative
33 ．A . evident B . predictable C . hidden D . tiny
34 ．A . replaced B . managed C . ruined D . fixed
35 ．A . shallow B . strong C . gentle plex
5.【江苏省扬州中学 2023 学年试题】
I never really enjoyed running. But my __21__ with running has changed. I’m a __22__ living in London.
When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no __23__ of her living much longer, I decided to move back
to Harrogate. My work as a musician didn't __24__ and I just wanted to be with my mother.
I have been __25__ psychotherapy （心理治疗） for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I __26__ to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother
__27__ me. I wanted to do something physical and running _28_ that need.
Getting up before six was __29__ for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with __30__ members and talk about my mom with those I’d known better. It helped me put
my __31__ in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom __32__ in
October.
Although therapy has been the __33__ for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that. Together, they have changed my __34__ to life and I'm now less anxious than I was. While running, I feel
grounded and I live in the __35__ .
21 ．A ．relationship B ．impression C ．communication D ．experience
22 ．A ．professor B ．musician C ．dancer D ．educator
23 ．A ．doubt B ．question C ．idea D ．hope
24 ．A ．improve B ．mind C ．matter D ．help
25 ．A ．turning to B ．picking up C ．giving up D ．looking for
26 ．A ．promised B ．thought C ．continued D ．decided
27 ．A ．delighted B ．upset C ．relaxed D ．discouraged
28 ．A ．brought B ．balanced C ．filled D ．reduced
29 ．A ．unusual B ．impossible C ．amazing D ．comfortable
30 ．A ．common B ．regular C ．ordinary D ．strange
31 ．A ．hands B ．eyes C ．mind D ．head
32 ．A ．passed away B ．passed by C ．recovered D ．survived
33 ．A ．purpose B ．foundation C ．design D ．procedure
34 ．A ．decision B ．confidence C ．attitude D ．advice
35 ．A ．dream B ．past C ．memory D ．present
6.【湖北省部分重点中学 2023 年高三联考试题】
Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to
financial problems, I 21 it up, thinking I’d get to it someday.
Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame (窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly 22 in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a 23 process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $ 15, 00. It was
simply 24 .
Honestly, the thought of that window 25 me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the
26 so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.
Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost 27 to
find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some
rust remover, 28 it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily
29 . I took the window downtown. It only cost me $ 12. I could have 30 the problem for only
$12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years!
31 , this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another.
They are things that seriously affect our 32 of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t
33 to mend it. It may turn out to be 34 than expected. Usually we suffer more in
35 than in reality.
21 ．A ．tore B ．boarded C ．packed D ．made
22 ．A ．lost B ．mixed C ．buried D ．stuck
23 ．A ．brain-burning B ．labor-consuming C ．energy-wasting D ．risk-taking
24 ．A ．out of reach B ．beyond control C ．at hand D ．in a mess
25 ．A ．went against B ．relied on C ．ate at D ．appealed to
26 ．A ．harm B ．scare C ．confusion D ．difficulty
27 ．A ．shameful B ．impossible C ．pointless D ．unfair
28 ．A ．blew B ．turned C ．spread D ．passed
29 ．A ．broke B ．fell C ．missed D ．moved
30 ．A ．ignored B ．addressed C ．delayed D ．considered
31 ．A ．Actually B ．Consequently C ．Unexpectedly D ．Luckily
32 ．A ．meaning B ．pace C ．way D ．quality
33 ．A ．attempt B ．guarantee C ．hesitate D ．pretend
34 ．A ．easier B ．tougher C ．rarer D ．worse
35 ．A ．practice B ．imagination C ．principle D ．memory
7.【河北省廊坊一中 2022-2023 学年试题】
One of the benefits of social media is that it allows us to witness little moments of joy all around the world. And this was just the 21 when a classical pianist, Karim Kamar, quite literally lent a helping hand to a
22 youngster who only learned to walk recently.
In a short video on TikTok, in front of 23 Karim Kamar is playing the public piano at London’s busy
St. Pancras train station. Then a little youngster walked 24 to him and asked the pianist to 25
from the public piano, so he could have a 26 at playing.
Kamar, who’s played at many well-known concerts, 27 stood up for the tiny child and helped him on to the piano seat. He then bent down to perform with his young pupil, 28 his hands as the little kid picked
out the 29 to a favorite, “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.”
In this short video, it’s lovely to see the pianist take the 30 to help the child play the instrument. And it reminds us of the 31 of music to unite us when generations 32 and pass down their know-how
to those starting out.
It’s also 33 to remember just how our little ones desire to learn more, and we should always find a way to 34 them—even when it tries our 35 ! —as they try and make sense of the huge world
that surrounds them.
21 ．A ．principle B ．state C ．argument D ．case
22 ．A ．nervous B ．curious C ．serious D ．anxious
23 ．A ．crowds B ．actors C ．students D ．directors
24 ．A ．quickly B ．silently C ．unstably D ．confidently
25 ．A ．set off B ．get up C ．try on D ．give in
26 ．A ．turn B ．guide C ．lesson D ．look
27 ．A ．unwillingly B ．gladly C ．eagerly D ．cautiously
28 ．A ．shaking B ．placing C ．holding D ．raising
29 ．A ．notes B ．tastes C ．sounds D ．memories
30 ．A ．chance B ．space C ．time D ．gift
31 ．A ．power B ．quality C ．favor D ．practice
32 ．A ．compete B ．complain C ．compare D ．combine
33 ．A ．impossible B ．incredible C ．difficult D ．important
34 ．A ．defend B ．encourage C ．comfort D ．challenge
35 ．A ．wisdom B ．ambition C ．patience D ．Kindness
8. 【2023 届福建省七地市高三质量检测】
There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools. While his other friends were playing the whole time, the little boy spent his day 21 his sandcastle. He even 22 a moat (护城河)
using a spoon, a bridge with a 23 ,and walls for his castle.
After a whole long day, he finished his 24 sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work. Holding
back his tears, the boy didn’t get mad and 25 decided to study the waves that 26 his creation.
The boy was aware of the 27 and saw it a couple of times already. He already knew how to do things better. He felt no 28 , regret, or fear any more whenever the waves came. He just smiled, 29 his
tools and left. He knew that the tide was beyond his 30 and he couldn’t do anything about it. What he
could do though is how to 31 those situations.
Basically, no matter where you are, the waves of life will always 32 you. What matters most is how
you behave during those moments and what they 33 about yourselves along this 34 called
life. Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takes
for 35 to happen in your life is by looking at things through different lenses!
21 ．A ．creating B ．picturing C ．drawing D ．watching
22 ．A ．kept B ．made C ．crossed D ．defended
23 ．A ．bucket B ．stone C ．rope D ．stick
24 ．A ．old B ．royal C ．dream D ．solid
25 ．A ．therefore B ．instead C ．still D ．nevertheless
26 ．A ．supported B ．perfected C ．copied D ．destroyed
27 ．A ．castle B ．construction C ．sand D ．tide
28 ．A ．sorrow B ．doubt C ．hesitation D ．excitement
29 ．A ．held up B ．picked up C ．searched for D ．threw away
30 ．A ．belief B ．repair C ．control D ．awareness
31 ．A ．talk about B ．draw upon C ．react to D ．fight against
32 ．A ．search B ．take C ．recognize D ．find
33 ．A ．know B ．teach C．judge D ．beat
34 ．A ．distance B ．line C．journey D ．circle
35 ．A ．changes B ．crashes C ．events D ．attacks
9.【广东省深圳市中学 2022-2023 学年高三试题】
Christy Carter knew exactly what she was being pulled over for when she saw the flashing lights behind her. The single mom pulled over expecting to get a ticket but instead was given sympathy and 21 from the
officer.
Christy was 22 her son, Jake, to meet up with his friends for their homecoming dance. They were running 23 , Jake hadn’t tied his tie and Christy didn’t know how to do it for him, and both of them were
stressed. So, Christy was trying to 24 some lost time and get Jake to meet up with his friends, so she
25 a stop sign instead of coming to a complete stop.
Then, Officer Mike Carrill’s car 26 behind her. Christy realized that there was a 27
coming, and Jake was even more 28 and panicked at yet another setback (阻碍) in the schedule. When
Officer Carill walked up to them, Christy said he could 29 see the stress on her son’s face.
After 30 the story and the situation Christy and Jake were in, Officer Carill 31 not to write a ticket, and instead offered to help Jake with his 32 . Christy quickly grabbed her phone to record
the moment, and was in awe (致敬) over the 33 the officer was showing her son.
She later 34 the video on line saying, “A big shout out to this Park City Police Officer who
35 the day in an unusual way for a stressful, sinking, single Mom moment”, and it didn’t take long for
it to gain a lot of attention.
21 ．A ．charge B ．fine C ．help D ．comfort
22 ．A ．persuading B ．driving C ．encouraging D ．cheating
23 ．A ．Normally B ．smoothly C ．late D ．slowly
24 ．A ．make up for B ．look out for C ．take care of D ．make use of
25 ．A ．made B ．drew C ．studied D ．passed
26 ．A ．pulled up B ．broke down C ．ran out D ．sped up
27 ．A ．plan B ．task C ．quarrel D ．ticket
28 ．A ．excited B ．stressed C ．disappointed D ．surprised
29 ．A ．suddenly B ．happily C ．clearly D ．regretfully
30 ．A ．hearing B ．sharing C ．enjoying D ．recording
31 ．A ．remembered B ．invited C ．begged D ．decided
32 ．A ．drinks B ．shoes C ．food D ．tie
33 ．A ．kindness B ．discipline C ．patience D ．strictness
34 ．A ．sold B ．posted C ．lent D ．stole
35 ．A ．wasted B ．saved C ．used D ．spent
10.【广东省华附、省实、广雅、深中四校 2023 年高三联考】
The most important life lesson I’ve learned from running is to run at my own pace. This lesson has guided me
in many ways. 21 , it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.
Running is a metaphor for life. I realized this while 22 for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday. All the other runners being faster than me made me 23 . But my coach shared some valuable advice: run at
your own best pace. Setting a goal or target time could be a 24 . He was right. 25 , I ran more
easily and faster. I also enjoyed the experience much more.
I have 26 this principle to other areas of my life. Finding a rhythm is not about 27 or how
many things I can get done in a day. It has more to do with what I decide to do at this stage in my life.
Running carries its own set of expectations, including what it meant to be a strong runner. But expectations also 28 to other areas of life, including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing. Expectations at my age can 29 how leisure time is spent, decisions about employment and even the role
of a 30 .
I used to think it was young people who bore the brunt(冲击)of 31 , but older adults can experience it too. This is 32 , because often later in life is a time when we are less inclined to care about the opinions of
others.
That is the message my running coach was trying to convey. 33 what others are doing.
Their pace is not 34 the pace you should run at. Run in your own way. It’s not better or worse -only
35 .
____
21 ．A ．In turn B ．In particular C ．In advance D ．In depth
22 ．A ．training B ．struggling C ．competing D ．searching
(
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
)23 ．A ．pitiful
24 ．A ．resolution
25 ．A ．Against time
26 ．A . 27 ．A . 28 ．A . 29 ．A . 30 ．A . 31 ．A . 32 ．A . 33 ．A . 34 ．A . 35 ．A . exposed music subscribe center on boss peer pressure natural Mind basically different
grateful
practice
Ahead of time
compared
business
extend
hope for
grandparent
separation anxiety
unacceptable
Expect
gradually
amazing
(
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
)C ．impressed
C ．limitation
C ．Of all time
C ．applied
C ．requirement
C ．contribute
C ．decide on
C ．athlete
C ．sleeping disorder
C ．ironic
C ．Forget
C ．alternatively
C ．common
embarrassed
motivation
Over time
suggested
efficiency
refer
call for
citizen
age discrimination
significant
Abandon
necessarily
fair完形填空-2024年高三英语名校联考试题汇编
1.【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学 2022-2023 学年高三试题 】
If someone said they’d pay you 1,800 dollars to stay off social media for six years, would you do it Could
you Sivert Klefsaas did just that. “It was 41 ” Sivert told CNN, “I thought, ‘Ah, what’s 6 more years ’”
In 2016, Lorna Klefsaas 42 her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he completed the challenge, she’d award him the 43 on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert
44 his prize.
Lorna was inspired by a “16 for 16” 45 , where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she
46 16 for keeping off social media. She decided to up the ante (赌注) to two 47 years and 200
dollars more.
For Sivert it wasn’t too difficult to 48 social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years. As a 12-year-old, Sivert wasn’t using social media much 49 . The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat — which he 50 a day after trying it out. There was never a time when Sivert was about
to break. As it went on, it was more of a(n) 51 thing. He also had his friends to keep him
52 on the latest information or trends so as to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there.
Lorna never had to check for any 53 downloaded apps since he’s so competitive and it was
definitely more for proving a point. It also meant he had more time to focus on his 54 and sports
instead. Lorna noted that they were certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy using of it. It’s about not
letting oneself get 55 by it, or addicted to it, or affected by things that people post.
41 ．A ．frustrating B ．awful C ．terrific D ．awkward
42 ．A ．dared B ．begged C ．promised D ．forbade
43 ．A ．media B ．honor C ．credit D ．cash
44 ．A ．claimed B ．declared C ．missed D ．presented
45 ．A ．exchange B . bet C．joke D . story
46 ．A ．grew B . turned C ．became D . passed
47 ．A ．whole B . demanding C ．peaceful D . extra
48 ．A ．keep up with B . do away with C ．live without D . get down to
49 ．A ．therefore B . instead C ．otherwise D . anyway
50 ．A ．deleted B . downloaded C ．developed D . decreased
51 ．A ．effort B . pride C ．shame D . fool
52 ．A ．at an advantage B ．in advance C . up to date D ．out of reach
53 ．A ．seriously B . purposefully C ．secretly D . eagerly
54 ．A ．network B . grades C ．self-esteem D . privacy
55 ．A ．weighed down B . cut down C ．turned down D . slowed down
(
【答案】
41
．
C 42
．
A 43
．
D 44
．
A 45
．
B 46
．
B 47
．
D 48
．
C 49
．
D 50
．
A 51
．
B 52
．
C 53
．
C
54
．
B
55
．
A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了母亲
Lorna
和儿子
Sivert
打赌让儿子远离社交媒体的故事。
41
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
“
这太棒了，
”Sivert
告诉
CNN
，
“
我想，
‘
啊，再来六年又有何妨
’”A.
frustrating
令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的；
B. awful
糟糕的；
C. terrific
极好的；
D
.
awkward
令人尴尬的，难对付的。由下
文
“Sivert told CNN, “I thought,
‘Ah, what’s 6 more y
ears ’”
以及上文
“Sivert Klefsaas did
just that.”
可知
Sivert
认
为远离社交媒体
6
年得到
1800
美元太好了，故选
C
。
42
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：
2016
年，
Lorna Klefsaas
向她
12
岁的儿子
Sivert
发起挑战，让他在
18
岁之
前远离社交媒体。
A. dared
向
……
挑战；
B. begged
请求，乞求；
C. promised
承诺，保证；
D.
forbade
禁止。
由下文
“If
he completed the challenge, she’d award him the
3
on
h
is
eighteenth
birthday.”
可知
ALorna
Klefsaas
向她儿子发起了挑战。故选
A
。
43
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他能完成这个挑战
，
她就会在他
18
岁生日那天给他现金奖励。
A. media
媒体；
B. honor
荣誉；
C. credit
信用，赞扬，学分，存款金额；
D. cash
现金。由第一段中的
“If
som
eone
said
they’d pay you
1,800 dollars to stay off
soc
ial media for six
years,
would
you
do
it
Could
you
Sivert
Klefsaas
did
just that.”
以及下文
“She decided to up the ante (
赌注
) to two
7
years
and 200
dollars
more.”
可知完成挑战
Sivert
就能获得
1800
美元的现金，而
且他做到了。故选
D
。
)
44 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022 年 2 月 19 日，Sivert 得到了他的奖金。A. claimed 认领，赢得，声称； B. declared 宣称，公布，宣告；C. missed 错过， 思念；D. presented 展示，赠送。由上文“Sivert Klefsaas did just that.”
以及“In 2016, Lorna Klefsaas 2 her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18.”可知
Sivert 挑战成功，在 2022 年 2 月 19 日他 18 岁生日的那天拿到了他的奖金， claim“获得，赢得”符合句意。
故选 A。
45 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Lorna 受到一个“16 换 16”的赌约的启发， 一位母亲答应女儿，如果女儿坚 持不使用社交媒体，她就会在女儿满 16 岁时给她 1600 美元的奖励。A. exchange 交换，互换；B. bet 打赌； C. joke 玩笑； D. story 故事，叙述。由下文“where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she 6 16 for keeping off social media. She decided to up the ante (赌注) to two 7 years and 200 dollars more.”可知这是
母亲和女儿在打赌。 故选 B。
46 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： Lorna 受到一个“16 换 16”的赌约的启发， 一位母亲答应女儿，如果女儿坚 持不使用社交媒体，她就会在女儿满 16 岁时给她 1600 美元的奖励。A. grew 成长，变得；B. turned 变成， 到达，超过（某一年龄或时间） ；C. became 变成；D. passed 经过，传递。由句意可知，如果女儿坚持不使 用社交媒体， 她就会在女儿满 16 岁时给她 1600 美元的奖励， turn“到达， 超过（某一年龄或时间） ”符合句
意，故选 B。
47 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她决定把这一期限延长两年，奖金也增加 200 美元。 A. whole 全部的，整 个的； B. demanding 费时费力的，苛刻的； C. peaceful 宁静的，和平的； D. extra 额外的，外加的。根据第 二段中“In 2016, Lorna Klefsaas 2 her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18.”和 上文“where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she 6 16 for keeping off social media.” 以及空前的 “She decided to up the ante (赌注)”可知，与那对母女之间的打赌相比 Lorna 把打赌的期限又延长了两年， extra
符合句意。故选 D。
48 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对 Sivert 来说，没有社交媒体的日子也并不太难过，这六年来他也不怎么 想这事。 A. keep up with 赶上，与……保持联系；B. do away with 废除，去掉；C. live without 在没…… 的情 况下生活；D. get down to开始做某事， 开始认真注意（或对待）某事。根据赌约内容以及下文“There was never a time when Sivert was about to break. ”可知 Sivert 一直没用社交媒体， 他也不觉得这样的日子很难。故选 C。 49 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：反正 12 岁的 Sivert 也并不怎么使用社交媒体。 A. therefore 因此；B. instead 反而；C. otherwise 否则， 不然；D. anyway 而且， 加之， 反正。由上文“For Sivert it wasn’t too difficult to 8 social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years.”可知此句进一步阐述 Sivert 没有社交媒体的
日子也不太难过的原因， anyway“而且，反正”符合句意。故选 D。
(
50
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在接受挑战前用过的唯一一个应用软件就是
Snapchat
，他试用了一天就卸
载了。
A. deleted
删除；
B.
downloaded
下载；
C. developed
开发，发展；
D. decreased
减少，降低。由上文
“As
a
12-year-old,
Sivert wasn’t using social media much
9
.”
以及空前的
“The only
app he
had prior
to
the bet
was
Snapchat”
可推断
Snapchat
他使用一天就卸载了，
delete“
删去，删除
”
符合句意。故选
A
。
51
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间推移，这件事带给他的更多的是一种自豪感。
A. effort
努力，艰
难的尝试；
B. pride
自豪， 自尊；
C.
shame
羞耻， 羞愧
；
D. fool
傻瓜。由上文
“There was never a
time
when
Sivert
was about to break.”
以及最后一段中的
“since he’s
so competitive and it
was
definitely
more
for proving
a point.”
可
推断，随着时间的推移，能够一直远离社交媒体带给
他成就感和自豪感。故选
B
。
52
．考查短语辨析。句意：此外，
Sivert
还
可以通过朋友来获知最新的信息或潮流以避开社交媒体上各种无
谓的剧情。
A. at an advantage
处于有利地
位，处于优势；
B. in advance
事先，提前；
C. up to
date
最新的，拥
有（或包含）最新信息的；
D. out of
reach
够不着。由上文
Sivert
远离社交媒体以及下文
“so as to
avoid
all
the
unnecessary drama that was on there.”
可知
Siver
通过朋友获得最新信息，故选
C
。
53
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：
Lorna
从来不需要检查儿子是否偷偷下载了应用程序，
因为他的胜负
欲很强，
他的坚持更多的是为了证明自己。
A.
seriously
严肃地， 严重地；
B. purposefully
有目的地，
自觉地；
C.
secretly
私底下地，
暗暗地；
D. eagerly
急切地。由下文
“since he’s so competitive and
it was
definitely
more
for proving
a
point.”
可知
Sivert
很想赢得这个挑
战，因此
Lorna
不需要检查是否
Sivert
偷偷的下载了应用程序。故选
C
。
54
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也意味着他有更多的时间来关注他的成绩和运动。
A. network
网络，人际
关系网；
B. grades
成绩等级，分数；
C.
self-esteem
自尊；
D. privacy
隐私。由文中内容可知接受挑战时，
Sivert
还未成年，由此可知，他把更多的精力放在学
习上，符合语境。故选
B
。
55
．考查动词短语辨析。句意：
Lorna
指出她们当然
不反对社交媒体，但是她们看重的是健康的使用习惯。
不要被社交媒体拖累、不要让自己上瘾，也不要被人们分享的东西
所影响。
A. weighed down
使烦恼，使焦
虑，压弯；
B. cut down
削减，缩短，砍倒；
C. turned down
拒绝，调低；
D. slowed
down
减速。由上文的
“but
it’s the healthy using of
it”
以及下文的
“or addicted to it, or affected by things that people post”
可知他们倡导健康
使用社交媒体， 不要因为社交媒体而不堪重负， 上瘾或受别人分享的东西影响。由此可知，
weighed
down“
使
烦恼，使焦虑，压弯
”
符合句意。故选
A
。
)
2.【重庆市巴蜀中学 2022-2023 学年试题】
Linda Munson, 56, has worked a desk job from home since the initial COVID shutdown. At the height of the
pandemic, when going to the gym wasn’t an option, millions of people began exploring 41 workouts from
home. Munson’s never been much of a 42 person. “I am very socially awkward. I probably would sign up
for a 43 and then not go,” she says.
In 2021, she was 44 with diabetes (糖尿病) and her doctor told her she needed to 45 more
on her health. She started walking and 46 out junk food. One day, her son brought home a VR headset
called an Oculus Quest.
While messing around with it, Munson 47 the popular fitness app Supernatural, and she was hooked. Supernatural lets you box, swing your arms at 48 , meditate (冥想) or stretch with a 49 in front
of you and in your ear while you’removing to popular music.
Currently, Supernatural membership 50 hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year, after a
two-week free 51 . The Oculus Quest headset needed to 52 it is $299. It’s worth it, Munson
says. “When you finish one workout, you’retired, but you think, “I can do one more.” Moving to the beat is
53 , she says, and “so much fun.” Also, “there’s nobody 54 you. I’m home and I can be weird,”
she says.
Munson has lost nearly 50 pounds in a year, has not had to take diabetes 55 , and can now play with
her seven active grandchildren.
41 ．A ．traditional B ．free C ．virtual D ．superior
42 ．A ．gym B ．city C ．family D ．career
43 ．A ．friendship B ．championship C ．membership D ．partnership
44 ．A ．treated B ．diagnosed C ．equipped D ．linked
45 ．A ．carry B ．count C ．put D ．focus
46 ．A ．left B ．cut C ．tore D ．spread
47 ．A ．regained B ．developed C ．discovered D ．understood
48 ．A ．targets B ．partners C ．paintings D ．toys
49 ．A ．doctor B ．teammate C ．player D ．coach
50 ．A ．offers B ．expects C ．affords D ．requests
51 ．A ．success B ．trial C ．pleasure D ．experiment
52 ．A ．open B ．submit C ．obtain D ．access
53 ．A ．tricky B ．demanding C ．awful D ．addictive
54 ．A ．blaming B ．approaching C．judging D ．affecting
55 ．A ．food B ．medicine C ．illness D ．service
【答案】
41 ．C 42．A 43 ．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47 ．C 48．A 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．D
54 ．C 55 ．B
【导语】本篇为记叙文。介绍了 Linda Munson 在疫情期间爱上在家做虚拟锻炼运动。
41 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疫情最严重的时候，去健身房不是一个选择，数百万人开始在家里探 索虚拟健身。 A. traditional 传统的；B. free 免费的；C. virtual 虚拟的；D. superior 优质的。根据后文提到“VR
headset”以及“popular fitness app Supernatural”可知，是虚拟锻炼。故选 C。
42 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼森从来不喜欢去健身房。 “我在社交方面非常笨拙。我可能会注册成为会 员，然后不去， ”她说。 A. gym 健身房；B. city 城市；C. family 家庭；D. career 事业。根据“when going to the gym wasn’t an option”和“I am very socially awkward.”可知， Munson 说她不是一个善于社交的人， 即使申请
成为健身俱乐部的会员，她也不会去健身房。故选 A。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼森从来不喜欢去健身房。 “我在社交方面非常笨拙。我可能会注册成为会 员，然后不去，”她说。A. friendship 友谊；B. championship 冠军；C. membership 会员；D. partnership 伙伴。
结合常识可知，去健身房通常需要办会员。故选 C。
44 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 2021 年，她被诊断出患有糖尿病，她的医生告诉她，她需要更多地关注自 己的健康。 A. treated 治疗； B. diagnosed 诊断； C. equipped 配备； D. linked 连接。根据“and her doctor told
her”可知，她被诊断患有糖尿病， be diagnosed with“诊断患有” 。故选 B。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 2021 年，她被诊断出患有糖尿病，她的医生告诉她，她需要更多地关注自
己的健康。 A. carry 携带；B. count 数数；C. put 放置；D. focus 关注。根据 “In 2021, she was 4 with
diabetes(糖尿病)and her doctor told her ”她被诊断患有糖尿病， 推知医生告诉她要更加关注自己的健康。故选
D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始走路， 不吃垃圾食品。A. left 离开；B. cut 切下；C. tore 撕开；D. spread
展开。 cut out 停止；根据“In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes(糖尿病)and her doctor told her she needed to
5 more on her health.”推知，她决定停止吃垃圾食品。故选 B。
47 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在摆弄它的时候，曼森发现了流行的健身应用程序 Supernatural，她就被迷 住了。 A. regained 重新获得； B. developed 发展； C. discovered 发现； D. understood 理解。根据“and she was
hooked.”可知，她发现一款受欢迎的 app Supernatural，然后被迷住了。故选 C。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Supernatural 可以让你在听着流行音乐的同时，在你前面的教练的指导下练
(
习拳击、挥舞手臂瞄准目标、冥想或伸展身体。
A. targets
目标；
B. partners
搭档；
C. paintings
绘画；
D. toys
玩具。根据
“swing your arms
at ”
可知，与教练一起拳击、挥舞双臂瞄准目标、冥想或做伸展运动。故选
A
。
49
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：
Supern
atural
可以让你在听着流行音乐的同时，在你前面的教练的指导下练
习拳击、挥舞手臂瞄准目标、冥想或伸展身体。
A. doctor
医生；
B. teammate
队友；
C. player
选手；
D. coach
教练。根据
“ with a 9 in front of
you”
可知，与教练一起练习。故选
D
。
50
．考查动词词义辨析。目前，
Supernatural
的会员提供数百种锻炼方式，
在为期两周的免费锻炼后，每年
的会员费为
179
美元。
A. offers
提供；
B. expects
期待；
C.
affords
买得起，承担得起；
D. requests
请求。根
据
“hundreds of
workouts and costs $179 per year”
可知
，
Supernatural
为会员提供数百项训练。故选
A
。
51
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，超自然的会员提供数百种锻炼方式，在为期两周的免费锻炼后，每
年的会员费为
179
美元。
A.
success
成功；
B. trial
试用；
C. pleasure
乐趣；
D. e
xperiment
试验。根据
“costs
$179
per year”
以及常识可知，先提供免费试用，然后收费
。故选
B
。
52
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它所需的
Oculus Quest
头盔售价为
299
美元。
A. open
打开；
B. su
bmit
上
交；
C. obtain
得到；
D. access
通向，访问
。根据常识可知此处是指可以与该
app
连接的头盔。故选
D
。
53
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着节奏移动会让人上瘾，而且
“
非常有趣
”
。
A. tricky
诡计
多端的；
B.
demanding
苛刻的；
C. awfu
l
可怕的；
D.
addictive
上瘾的。根据
“so
much
fun.”
可知，跟着节拍动起来会让
人上瘾，而且太有趣了。故选
D
。
54
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，
“
没有人会评判你。我在家，我可以很奇怪，
”
她说。
A. blaming
责
备；
B. approaching
接近；
C.
judging
判断；
D. affecting
影响。根据
“ I’m home
and
I
can be
wei
rd,”
可知，没人
评判，做奇怪的动作也是可以的。故选
C
。
55
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼森在一年内瘦了近
50
磅，不用吃糖尿病药，现在可以和七个活泼的孙子
孙女一起玩了。
A. food
食物；
B. medicine
药物；
C. illness
疾病；
D.
service
服务。根据
“In
2021,
she
was
4
with diabetes(
糖尿病
)”2021
年，她被诊断患有糖尿病。 她在一年
内减掉了近
50
磅，不用服用糖尿病药物，
并且现在可以和七个孙子一起玩耍了。故选
B
。
)
3.【辽宁省抚顺市一中 2022-2023 学年 1 月试卷】
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 16 Miller
King, who was the best 17 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for
18 .
___
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he come back
from hospital. He looked very 19 , but he didn’t cry.
That season, I 20 all of Miller’s records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went
10-1and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s
21 .
___
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 22 going over a fence - which
wasn’t 23 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept
24 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 25 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 26 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but
you did 27 . Thank you for filling in for me.”
His words freed me from my bad 28 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have 29 him. From that
day on, I grew 30 and a little more real.
16 ．A ．cheering for B ．relying on C ．tripping over D ．beating out
17 ．A ．coach B ．student C ．teacher D ．player
18 ．A ．practice B ．attempt C ．comfort D ．pleasure
19 ．A ．pale B ．tense C ．energetic D ．ashamed
20 ．A ．held B ．broke C ．set D ．sustained
21 ．A ．decision B ．despair C ．accident D ．sacrifice
22 ．A ．stuck B ．hurt C ．affected D ．lost
23 ．A ．steady B ．hard C ．relieving D ．fit
24 ．A ．satisfaction B ．advice C ．assistance D ．apology
25 ．A ．let B ．helped C ．spotted D ．noticed
26 ．A ．defensive B ．ready C ．capable D ．safe
27 ．A ．fine B ．absolutely C ．quickly D ．normally
28 ．A ．memories B ．origins C ．attitudes D ．dreams
29 ．A ．challenged B ．cured C ．admired D ．invited
30 ．A ．bigger B ．healthier C ．cleverer D ．cooler
【答案】
16．D 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21 ．C 22．A 23．B 24 ．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D
29 ．C 30 ．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员 Miller 看齐，为
了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在 Miller 受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，得到了 Miller 的认可。
16 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就意为着要打败球队里最优秀的球员 Miller King 。A. cheering for 为 …欢 呼； B. relying on 依靠； C. tripping over 绊倒； D. beating out 打败。根据上文“become the star on our football
team”可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员 Miller King。故选 D。
17 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第 1 题详解。 A. coach 教练； B. student 学生； C. teacher 老师； D. player 运动员。根据下文“who was the best 2 at our school.”可知， Miller King 是全校最好的球员。故选 D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到哪里都随身带着足球练习。A. practice 练习；B. attempt 试图；C. comfort 安慰；D. pleasure 乐趣。根据上文“Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.”可知，
作者随身带着足球是为了练习。故选 A。
19 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来脸色苍白，但是他没有哭。 A. pale 苍白的；B. tense 紧张的；C. energetic 精力充沛的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。根据上文“Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he come back from hospital.”可知， Miller 出来车祸，所以情况不太乐观，
脸色应该是苍白的。故选 A。
20 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个赛季，我打破了米勒的所有纪录，而他坐着在观看比赛。A. held 举办； B. broke 打破；C. set 设置；D. sustained 持续的。根据下文“all of Miller’s records”We went 10-1and I was named
most valuable player”可知，作者打破了 Miller 的纪录。故选 B。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们取得了 10 胜 1 负的成绩，我被评为最有价值的球员，但我经常做一些 疯狂的梦，在梦中我要为米勒的事故负责。 A. decision 决定；B. despair 绝望；C. accident 事故；D. sacrifice 牺牲。根据上文“Just before September, Miller was struck by a car”可知， 让作者感到内疚的是， 仿佛是自己应
该为 Miller 的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武。故选 C。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 一天下午，我穿过田野准备回家，看到米勒被困在围栏上——如果你有双 臂的话，爬围栏并不难。 A. stuck 困住；B. hurt 伤害；C. affected 影响；D. lost 丢失。根据下文“going over a fence”可知， 作者看到 Miller 在翻篱笆， 只有一只手臂的 Miller 翻篱笆很困难， 因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了。
故选 A。
23 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第 7 题详解。 A. steady 稳定的； B. hard 困难的； C. relieving 让人放松
的； D. fit 合适的，健康的。根据下文“if you had both arms”可知，手臂健全的人翻篱笆不难。故选 B。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信我是世界上他最不愿意接受帮助的人。 A. satisfaction 满意；B. advice 建议； C. assistance 帮助； D. apology 道歉。根据上文“I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept”可
知，作者认为 Miller 最不愿接受作者的帮助。故选 C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他缓慢地跨过栅栏。A. let 让；B. helped 帮助；C. spotted 发现；D. noticed
注意。根据上文“But even that challenge he accepted”可知， Miller 接受了作者的帮助。故选 B。
26 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于安全到达另一边时，他对我说：“你知道，我在赛季中没有告 诉你，但你做得很好。谢谢你替我做了。 ”A. defensive 防御的；B. ready 准备的；C. capable 有能力的；D. safe 安全的。根据下文“on the other side”可知， 作者和 Miller 两人应该是成功翻过篱笆， 所以是安全到达另一边。
故选 D。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第 11 题详解。A. fine 好；B. absolutely 绝对地；C. quickly 快速地；D. normally
正常地。根据下文“Thank you for filling in for me.”可知， Miller 认为作者表现得很好。故选 A。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话使我摆脱了噩梦。 A. memories 记忆； B. origins 源头； C. attitudes 态 度；D. dreams 梦。根据上文“I often had crazy dreams”和“His words freed me from my bad”可知， 得到了 Miller
的认可后，作者也不做噩梦了。故选 D。
29 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩他是对的。 A. challenged 挑战； B. cured 治愈； C. admired 敬佩，赞
赏，欣赏； D. invited 邀请。根据上文“I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader.
Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me.”可知，作者认为自己敬佩 Miller 没有做错。故选 C。
30．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：从那一天起， 我变得更强大， 更真实了。A. bigger 更大的；B. healthier 更健康的； C. cleverer 更聪明的； D. cooler 更酷的，更凉的。根据下文“a little more real”可知，作者从那天
起变得更好了，心理上更成熟强大了。故选 A。
4.【辽宁省名校联盟 2022-2023 学年全国统考模拟试题】
Owen was born just as Hurricane Katrina 21 the Gulf Coast. Days later, Owen became 22
ill. Those weeks taught me something about the 23 of strangers.
All disasters are personal. Some in the Gull Coast sought their families who had survived. Some sought to
24 others. At the hospital, we watched our son Owen sleep. Despite the tubes dripping. he still slept his baby sleep. I 25 the doctor, who held the CAT scan up to the light and searched for answers. No one can
know what you will feel in a time of need, but I learned that in this 26 time, the people our family
depended upon most were people we had never 27 .
We depended upon the doctors, clerks and ambulance drivers who knew their 28 was to help others.
We depended upon the nurses who 29 our son all through the night. We depended upon the hotel that
gave us a place to 30 near the hospital. We depended upon those strangers who made a 31
to helping others.
This commitment is a(n) 32 that holds us together in hard times. By the time we took Owen home,
the worse effects of Hurricane Katrina were 33 . I watched the images from the Gulf Coast, images of
communities, lives and families whose essential parts had been 34 .
I thought of the web of strangers that had helped my family. I can only hope this web will be 35
enough, so that it will hold and care for many and we can all depend upon the kindness of strangers.
21 ．A ．destroyed B ．left C ．approached D ．rounded
22 ．A ．immediately B ．seriously C ．firmly D ．eventually
23 ．A ．kindness B ．courage C ．wisdom D ．humor
24 ．A ．treat B ．reward C ．please D ．help
25 ．A ．answered for B ．accounted for C ．turned to D ．stood for
26 ．A ．tough B ．flexible C ．fruitful D ．relaxing
27 ．A ．evaluated B ．promised C ．encountered D ．missed
28 ．A ．preference B ．talent C ．shelter D ．duty
29 ．A ．fed B ．attended C ．taught D ．blamed
30 ．A ．stay B ．work C ．decorate D ．visit
31 ．A ．path B ．schedule C ．dream D ．commitment
32 ．A ．trick B ．web C ．switch D ．alternative
33 ．A ．evident B ．predictable C ．hidden D ．tiny
34 ．A ．replaced B ．managed C ．ruined D ．fixed
35 ．A ．shallow B ．strong C ．gentle D ．complex
【答案】21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．C 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．D 29 ．B 30 ．A
31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．A 34 ．C 35 ．B
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家在遭遇飓风，刚出生的孩子又患病的情况下受到陌生人帮助的故事。
21 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：欧文出生时，卡特里娜飓风正逼近墨西哥湾沿岸。 A. destroyed 破坏；B. left
离开； C. approached 接近； D. rounded 绕过。根据下文“By the time we took Owen home, the worse effects of
Katrina were…”可知，这里是说飓风来临，接近作者家乡。故选 C 项。
22 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天后，欧文得了重病。 A. immediately 立即；B. seriously 严重的；C. firmly 坚固地；D. eventually 最终。根据下文“I the doctor, who held the CAT scan up to the light and searched for
answers.”可知，作者的孩子病得很严重。故选 B 项。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那几个星期让我懂得了陌生人的善良。A. kindness 善良；B. courage 勇气； C. wisdom 智慧；D. humor 幽默。根据下文“We depended upon strangers…to helping others”可知，本文作者谈
论陌生人的善良。故选 A 项。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 一些人试图帮助其他人。 A. treat 对待； B. reward 奖励； C. please 使高兴； D. help 帮助。根据下文“I thought of the web of strangers that had helped my family”可知， 这里是说人们在面对
灾难时有人选择帮助别人。故选 D 项。
25 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向医生求助，他把 CAT 扫描片举到灯光下寻找答案。 A. answered for 许 诺；B. accounted for 说明；C. turned to 向 …… 求助；D. stood for 代表。根据上下文可知作者的孩子生病了，
作者向医生求助。故选 C 项。
26 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人能知道你在需要的时候会有什么感受，但我了解到，在这艰难的 时刻，我们家庭最依赖的人是我们从未见过的人。A. tough 艰难的；B. flexible 灵活的；C. fruitful 富饶的； D. relaxing 放松的。根据上下文语境可知飓风来袭， 刚出生的孩子又患病对作者一家来说是困难的时期。故
选 A 项。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. evaluated 估计；B. promised 答应；C. encountered 遇到；D. missed 错过。根据上文“Those weeks taught me something about the of strangers”可知， 作者一家是受到陌生人
的帮助，陌生人应该是以前没有碰见过的。故选 C 项。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们依赖医生、职员和救护车司机，他们知道自己的职责是帮助别人。 A. preference 偏爱；B. talent 天才；C. shelter 庇护所；D. duty 职责。 “the doctors, clerks and ambulance drivers”的
职责是帮助病人。故选 D 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们依靠护士们整晚照顾我们的儿子。A. fed 饲养；B. attended 照顾；C. taught
教； D. blamed 指责。可知是护士把作者患病的儿子照顾得很好。故选 B 项。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们依赖那家在医院附近给我们提供住处的旅馆。 A. stay 停留；B. work 工 作； C. decorate 装饰； D. visit 拜访。根据上文“We depended upon the hotel that gave us a place to…”可知，此
处作者谈论旅馆给我们一个地方暂住。故选 A 项。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。我们依赖那些承诺帮助别人的陌生人。 A. path 小路； B. schedule 日程； C. dream
梦想；D. commitment 承诺。根据下文“This commitment is a (n) that…”可知，作者是在谈论承诺和责
任义务， commitment 承诺；责任；义务。故选 D 项。
32 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种承诺是一张在困难时期把我们团结在一起的网。 A. trick 轨迹； B. web
网； C. switch 开关； D. alternative 可替代物。根据下文“I thought of the web of strangers that had helped my
family”可知，这里是在面对灾难时，帮助别人的使命和义务像网一样把许多人团结在一起。故选 B 项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把欧文带回家时， 卡特里娜飓风的严重影响已经很明显了。A. evident 明显的；B. predictable 可预料的；C. hidden 隐藏的；D. tiny 微小的。根据下文“I watched the images from the Gulf Coast, images of communities, lives and families whose essential parts had been…”可知， 飓风的影响是显而
易见的。故选 A 项。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了来自墨西哥湾沿岸的图像，社区、生活和家庭的图像，他们的基 本部分被毁了。 A. replaced 代替； B. managed 设法做到； C. ruined 破坏； D. fixed 固定。根据上下文可知，
飓风的影响是将社会、家庭和生命中的最基本的部分都破坏了。故选 C 项。
35 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只希望这张网足够坚固，可以容纳和照顾许多人，我们都可以依靠陌 生人的善良。 A. shallow 肤浅的；B. strong 强壮的；C. gentle 温柔的；D. complex 复杂的。根据下文“ … so that it will hold and care for many and we can all depend upon the kindness of strangers”可知，作者是希望那张网结实
一些。故选 B 项。
5.【江苏省扬州中学 2023 学年试题】
I never really enjoyed running. But my __21__ with running has changed. I’m a __22__ living in London.
When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no __23__ of her living much longer, I decided to move back
to Harrogate. My work as a musician didn't __24__ and I just wanted to be with my mother.
I have been __25__ psychotherapy （心理治疗） for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I __26__ to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother
__27__ me. I wanted to do something physical and running _28_ that need.
Getting up before six was __29__ for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with __30__ members and talk about my mom with those I’d known better. It helped me put
my __31__ in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom __32__ in
October.
Although therapy has been the __33__ for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that.
Together, they have changed my __34__ to life and I'm now less anxious than I was. While running, I feel
grounded and I live in
21 ．A . 22 ．A . 23 ．A . 24 ．A . 25 ．A . 26 ．A . 27 ．A . 28 ．A . 29 ．A . 30 ．A . 31 ．A . 32 ．A . 33 ．A . 34 ．A . 35 ．A . relationship professor doubt improve turning to promised delighted brought unusual common hands passed away purpose decision dream
the 35 .
B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . impression musician question mind picking up thought upset balanced impossible regular eyes passed by foundation confidence past
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
C .
communication
dancer
idea
matter
giving up
continued
relaxed
filled
amazing
ordinary
mind
recovered
design
attitude
memory
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
experience
educator
hope
help
looking for
decided
discouraged
reduced
comfortable
strange
head
survived
procedure
advice
present
(
【答案】
21
．
A 22
．
B 23
．
D 24
．
C 25
．
A 26
．
D 2
7
．
B 28
．
C 29
．
A 30
．
B 31
．
C 32
．
A 33
．
B
34
．
C
35
．
D
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了从不喜欢跑步的作者因照顾母亲以及后来
母亲去世而焦虑，情绪低落，
从而开始跑步缓解情况。最后，
心理治疗和跑步使得作者改变了对生
活的态度，
积极面对生活，
不再焦虑。
21
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我和跑步的关系已经改变了。
A. relationship
关系；
B. impres
sion
印象；
C. communication
交流；
D. e
xperience
经验。前文说作者以前从不喜欢跑步，转折连词
“But”
表明作者和跑步
之间的关系发生了转变。故选
A
项。
22
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是住在伦敦
的音乐家。
A. professor
教授；
B. musician
音乐家；
C.
dancer
舞者；
D. educator
教育工作者。根据后文
“My work as a musician”
可知，作者是一名音乐家。故选
B
项。
23
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲得了癌症，活不了多久了，我决定搬回哈罗盖特。
A. doubt
怀疑；
B.
question
问题；
C. idea
想法；
D. hope
希望。根据
“my mom became ill with cancer
”
可知，作者母亲得了癌症，
没有希望可以活多久了。故选
D
项。
)
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个音乐家， 我的工作并不重要， 我只想和我的母亲在一起。A. improve 提高；B. mind 介意；C. matter 有关系，要紧；D. help 帮助。根据后文“I just wanted to be with my mother”可
知，面对母亲的情况，作者只想陪着母亲，觉得工作并没有陪伴母亲重要。故选 C 项。
25 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖 特后， 我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情， 因为照顾母亲让我心烦。A. turning to求助于， 变成；B. picking up 捡起； C. giving up 放弃； D. looking for 寻找。根据后文“psychotherapy （心理治疗） for more than three
years”可知，作者寻求心理治疗。故选 A 项。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖 特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。A. promised 承诺；B. thought 思考； C. continued 继续；D. decided 决定。根据后文“to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother
7 me.”可知，作者因照顾母亲觉得心烦意乱，所以决定做一些其他积极的事情。故选 D 项。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖
特后， 我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情， 因为照顾母亲让我心烦。A. delighted 使高兴；B. upset 使心烦；
C. relaxed 使放松； D. discouraged 使气馁。根据前文“ I 6 to do something else positive for myself”可
知，作者决定做一些其他积极的事情，是因为照顾母亲的事情让自己心烦意乱。故选 B 项。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做些体力活动，跑步满足了我的需要。 A. brought 带来；B. balanced 平 衡；C. filled 装满、满足；D. reduced 减少。根据前文“I wanted to do something physical”可知，作者想做一些
体力活动释放压力，跑步满足了作者的需要。故选 C 项。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 6 点以前起床对我来说是不寻常的。 A. unusual 不寻常的； B. impossible 不可能的； C. amazing 令人吃惊的； D. comfortable 舒适的。根据上文“I never really enjoyed running.”以及后 文“But I made myself go running three times a week.”可知， 作者由从不跑步到每周跑步三次， 起床作息时间改
变了，这对于平时从不早起的作者来说是不同寻常的事。故选 A 项。
30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从去年夏天开始，我会和经常跑步的成员一起跑步，和那些我更了解的 人谈论我的妈妈。 A. common 共同的； B. regular 经常的，规律的； C. ordinary 普通的； D. strange 陌生的。 根据后文“talk about my mom with those I’d known better.”可知，作者和经常一起跑步、更熟悉的成员谈论妈
妈的情况。故选 B 项。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我积极地面对新的一天。A. hands 手；B. eyes 眼睛；C. mind 心智； D. head 头。根据固定短语“put one’s mind in 专心于 ……”可知， mind 符合句意，表示“ 以积极的心态面对每
一天” ，故选 C 项。
(
32
．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我妈妈
10
月份去世后，它帮助我调整了自己的情绪。
A. passed away
去
世；
B. passed by
经过；
C. recovered
恢复；
D.
survived
生存。上文说坐着的母亲得了癌症，活不了多久了，
因此此处是说母亲去世了。故选
A
项。
33
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然治疗是我生活中所有积极事情的基础，
但跑步又增加了这一点。
A.
purpose
目的；
B. foundation
基础；
C. design
设计；
D. procedure
程序。根据上文
“I have been 5 psychotherapy
（心理治疗）
for more than three years”
以及
“Together,they have changed my
attitude to
life
and
I’m n
ow
less
anxious than I was.”
可知，心理治疗和跑步结合一起使得作者减少了焦虑，因此心理治
疗是作者积极面对事
情的基础。故选
B
项。
34
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们一起改变了我的生活态度，我现在不像以前那么焦虑了。
A. decision
决
定；
B. confidence
自信；
C. attitude
态度；
D. advice
建议。根据句子前后
“
I’m now
less
anxious than
I
was.
”
可
知，作者改变了对生活的态度，不再像以前那么焦虑了。故选
C
项。
35
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步时， 我感觉脚踏实地，
活在当下。
A. dream
梦想；
B.
past
过去；
C. memory
记忆；
D. present
目前。根据前文
“I feel grounded an
d I
live
in
”
可知， 作者跑步时，
感觉脚踏实地，
活在当下。
故选
D
项。
)
6.【湖北省部分重点中学 2023 年高三联考试题】
Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to
financial problems, I 21 it up, thinking I’d get to it someday.
Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame (窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly 22 in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a 23 process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $ 15, 00. It was
simply 24 .
Honestly, the thought of that window 25 me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the
26 so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.
Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost 27 to
find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some
rust remover, 28 it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily
29 . I took the window downtown. It only cost me $ 12. I could have 30 the problem for only
$12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years!
31 , this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another.
They are things that seriously affect our 32 of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t
33 to mend it. It may turn out to be 34 than expected. Usually we suffer more in
35 than in reality.
21 ．A . tore B . boarded C . packed D . made
22 ．A . lost B . mixed C . buried D . stuck
23 ．A . brain-burning B . labor-consuming C . energy-wasting D . risk-taking
24 ．A . out of reach B . beyond control C . at hand D . in a mess
25 ．A . went against B . relied on C . ate at D . appealed to
26 ．A . harm B . scare C . confusion D . difficulty
27 ．A . shameful B . impossible C . pointless D . unfair
28 ．A . blew B . turned C . spread D . passed
29 ．A . broke B . fell C . missed D . moved
30 ．A . ignored B . addressed C . delayed D . considered
31 ．A . Actually B . Consequently C . Unexpectedly D . Luckily
32 ．A . meaning B . pace C . way D . quality
33 ．A . attempt B . guarantee C . hesitate D . pretend
34 ．A . easier B . tougher C . rarer D . worse
35 ．A . practice B . imagination C . principle D . memory
(
【答案】
21
．
B 22
．
D 23
．
B 24
．
A 25
．
C 26
．
D 27
．
B
28
．
C 29
．
D 30
．
B 31
．
A 32
．
D 33
．
C
34
．
A
35
．
B
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述几年前，
一个邻居小孩踢足球，打碎了作者
家地下室的窗户。
当时虽然知道要修窗户，
但是他觉得困难重重，
所以一拖再拖。
5
年后， 他发现， 这个
问题很容易解决。所
以作者认为，遇到问题要及时处理，结果可能比预
料的要容易。
21
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于经济原因，我用木板堵住被打破的窗户，打算以后再修。
A. tore
撕碎；
B. boarded
用木板盖上；
C. packed
打包；
D. made
制作。根据上文
“a neighbor kid kicked a
footba
ll
and broke
a basement window of
my house. Due to financial problems”
和下文
“So I pulled off
the b
oards”
可知，窗户被打破了，
由于经济原因，作者只好先用木板堵住。故选
B
。
22
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里。无论谁做都必须用手将其凿出
)
来。A. lost 失去；B. mixed 混合的；C. buried 里葬；D. stuck 卡住。根据下文“whoever did it would need to chisel
（凿） it out by hand”可知，由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里，必须用手凿出来。故选 D。
23 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那将是一个费力的过程 ，因为房子里总共有 6 个那样的窗户。 A.
brain-burning 烧脑的； B. labor-consuming 费力的； C. energy-wasting 浪费能量的； D. risk-taking 冒险的。根 据上文“whoever did it would need to chisel（凿） it out by hand”可知， 6 个窗户要用手凿出来，这将是一个费
力的工作。故选 B。
24 ．考查介词短语辨析。句意：那样的预算我是够不着的。A. out of reach 够不着；B. beyond control 失控； C. at hand 在手边； D. in a mess 一团糟。根据上文“The cost was estimated at ﹩15,000.”可知，作者由于经济
原因，那样的预算太高，他够不着。故选 A。
25 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：坦率地讲，窗户的问题困扰了我多年。 A. went against 违背；B. relied on 依
靠； C. ate at 困扰； D. appealed to 吸引，呼吁。根据下文“I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the 6
so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.”和“but I let it bother me for five years!”可知， 作者知道要修
窗户，但是觉得困难重重， 一拖再拖。因此这个问题一直困扰着他。故选 C。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重， 一拖再拖。 A. harm 危害； B. scare
害怕；C. confusion 谜惑；D. difficulty 困难。根据下文“I put it off again and again.”可知，作者觉得困难重重，
因此一直没有修。故选 D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果窗户破着， 找到买主是不可能的。A. shameful 可耻的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. pointless 无意义的；D. unfair 不公平的。根据上文“Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away.”可知， 由于工作改变， 作者需要卖房。但是如果窗户破着， 找到买主是不可能的。
故选 B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓了一些除锈的东西， 散布到窗户的框架上， 用力一拉。A. blew 吹；B. turned 转向；C. spread 散布，传播；D. passed 通过。根据上文“I grabbed some rust remover”和下文“around the frame
of the window”可知，是将除锈的东西，分布散到窗户的框架上。故选 C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是， 窗户的框架很容易被移动。A. broke 打破；B. fell 倒下；C. missed 错过； D. moved 移动。根据下文“I took the window downtown.”可知，我将拆下的窗户拉到市区。因此窗户
的框架很容易被移动。故选 D。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该当问题出现的时候就去解决，但是我却延误了 5 年。 A. ignored 忽
略； B. addressed 设法解决； C. delayed 延误； D. considered 考虑。根据下文“but I let it bother me for five
years!”可知，我让问题延误了 5 年，才去设法解决。故选 B。
(
31
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这不仅仅是我的窗户问题。
A. Actually
实际上；
B. Consequently
因
此；
C. Unexpectedly
出乎意料地；
D. Luckily
幸运地。根据下文
“Many of
us live with broken windows
of
one
type
or another”
可知， 我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。由此可知，
实际上
， 这不仅仅是一个窗户问
题。故选
A
。
32
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些是影响我们生活质量问题的事情。
A. meaning
含义；
B. pace
速率；
C. way
路，方法；
D. quality
质量。根据上文
“Many of
us
live with broken
w
indows
of
one
type
or
another”
可知，我们
许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。而这些问
题影响我们生活质量。故选
D
。
33
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你认识到你的窗户破了，
要毫不犹豫地去修理。
A. attempt
尝试；
B.
guarantee
保证；
C. hesitate
犹豫；
D. pretend
假装。根据上文
“If
you r
ecognize your broken window”
可知，如果你认识
到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。故选
C
。
34
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意
：（
及时修理的
话）结果比预料的要容易。
A. easier
更容易的；
B. tougher
更困难的；
C. rarer
更稀有的；
D. worse
更糟糕的。根据上文
“If
you recognize your broken window, don’t
13
to mend it.”
可知，作者建议问题出现时要赶紧解决，应该是结果比预料的要容易
。故选
A
。
35
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我们在想象中受到的苦要比现实中的要多。
A. practice
陈习；
B. imagination
想象；
C. principle
原则；
D. memory
记忆。根据下文
“tha
n in reality”
可知，这里将想象中受到
的苦和现实中的苦进行比较。故选
B
。
)
7.【河北省廊坊一中 2022-2023 学年试题】
One of the benefits of social media is that it allows us to witness little moments of joy all around the world. And this was just the 21 when a classical pianist, Karim Kamar, quite literally lent a helping hand to a
22 youngster who only learned to walk recently.
In a short video on TikTok, in front of 23 Karim Kamar is playing the public piano at London’s busy
St. Pancras train station. Then a little youngster walked 24 to him and asked the pianist to 25
from the public piano, so he could have a 26 at playing.
Kamar, who’s played at many well-known concerts, 27 stood up for the tiny child and helped him on to the piano seat. He then bent down to perform with his young pupil, 28 his hands as the little kid picked
out the 29 to a favorite, “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.”
In this short video, it’s lovely to see the pianist take the 30 to help the child play the instrument. And it reminds us of the 31 of music to unite us when generations 32 and pass down their know-how
to those starting out.
It’s also 33 to remember just how our little ones desire to learn more, and we should always find a way to 34 them—even when it tries our 35 ! —as they try and make sense of the huge world
that surrounds them.
21 ．A ．principle B ．state C ．argument D ．case
22 ．A ．nervous B ．curious C ．serious D ．anxious
23 ．A ．crowds B ．actors C ．students D ．directors
24 ．A ．quickly B ．silently C ．unstably D ．confidently
25 ．A ．set off B ．get up C ．try on D ．give in
26 ．A ．turn B ．guide C ．lesson D ．look
27 ．A ．unwillingly B ．gladly C ．eagerly D ．cautiously
28 ．A ．shaking B ．placing C ．holding D ．raising
29 ．A ．notes B ．tastes C ．sounds D ．memories
30 ．A ．chance B ．space C ．time D ．gift
31 ．A ．power B ．quality C ．favor D ．practice
32 ．A ．compete B ．complain C ．compare D ．combine
33 ．A ．impossible B ．incredible C ．difficult D ．important
34 ．A ．defend B ．encourage C ．comfort D ．challenge
35 ．A ．wisdom B ．ambition C ．patience D ．kindness
(
【答案】
21
．
D 22
．
A 23
．
A 24
．
C 25
．
B 26
．
A 27
．
B
28
．
B 29
．
A 30
．
C 31
．
A 32
．
D 33
．
D
34
．
B
35
．
C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钢琴家卡里姆
·
卡玛尔在火车站教一个才学会走路不久的男孩演
奏《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的故事。
21
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：古典钢琴家卡里姆
·
卡玛尔
确实向一个最近才学会走路的紧张的年轻人伸出
了援手。
A. principle
原则；
B.
state
状态；
C. argument
争论；
D.
case
情况。后文古典钢琴家卡里姆
·
卡玛尔
帮助年轻人的故事正好符合上文
“
One
of
the
benefits
of
social
media
is that it allows us to witness little moments of
joy
all
around
the
world
.(
社交媒体的好处之一是，它可以让我们见证世界各地
的小快乐时刻
)”
的情况。故
选
D
。
22
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古典钢琴家卡里姆
·
卡玛
尔确实向一个最近才学会走路的紧张的年轻人伸
)
出了援手。 A. nervous 紧张的；B. curious 好奇的；C. serious 严肃的；D. anxious 焦虑的。根据后文“who only
learned to walk recently”可知年轻人很紧张。故选 A。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 TikTok 上的一段短视频中，卡里姆 · 卡玛尔在伦敦繁忙的圣潘克拉斯火车 站在人群面前弹奏公共钢琴。 A. crowds 人群；B. actors 演员；C. students 学生；D. directors 主任。根据后文
“at London’s busy St. Pancras train station”可知是在人群面前演奏。故选 A。
24 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前，请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来， 让他弹一曲。 A. quickly 快速地；B. silently 沉默地；C. unstably 不稳定地；D. confidently 自信地。呼应上文
“youngster who only learned to walk recently.”指小男孩走路还不稳。故选 C。
25 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前，请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来， 让他弹一曲。 A. set off 出发； B. get up 站起；C. try on 尝试；D. give in 屈服。根据后文“stood up for the tiny
child”可知男孩让钢琴家从公共钢琴上站起来，故选 B。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前，请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来， 让他弹一曲。 A. turn 转弯，轮次；B. guide 指导；C. lesson 课程；D. look 看。男孩让钢琴师起来是为了让自
己弹奏一曲。 have a turn at 表示“试一试” 。故选 A。
27 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡玛在许多著名的音乐会上演奏过，他很高兴地站起来帮助这个小孩，并 把他扶到钢琴座上。 A. unwillingly 不情愿地； B. gladly 高兴地； C. eagerly 急切地； D. cautiously 谨慎地。
根据后文“stood up for the tiny child and helped him”可知卡玛高兴地起身了。故选 B。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演，他把手放在孩子的手上，让孩子 弹出他最喜欢的《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的音符。 A. shaking 摇晃； B. placing 放置； C. holding 持有； D. raising 筹集。根据上文“He then bent down to perform with his young pupil”可知，他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演，
他把手放在孩子的手上。故选 B。
29 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演，他把手放在孩子的手上，让孩子 弹出他最喜欢的《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的音符。 A. notes 音符；B. tastes 品味；C. sounds 声音；D. memories 记
忆。根据后文“to a favorite, “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star.””指弹奏的音符应用 notes 。故选 A。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个短视频中，很高兴看到钢琴家花时间帮助孩子演奏乐器。 A.
chance 机会；B. space 空间；C. time 时间；D. gift 礼物。根据后文“to help the child play the instrument”可知，
钢琴家花时间帮助孩子演奏乐器。故选 C。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，当几代人结合并将他们的知识传授给那些刚开始学习音乐的
人时，音乐的力量将使我们团结在一起。 A. power 力量； B. quality 品质； C. favor 帮助； D. practice 实际。
(
根据后文
“of
music to unite us”
可知音乐有团结的力量。故选
A
。
32
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，当几代人结合并将他们的知识传授给那些刚开始学习音乐的
人时，音乐的力量将使我们团结在一起。
A. compete
比赛；
B. complain
抱怨；
pare
比较；
D. combine
结合。根据上文
“unite us when gener
ations”
指几代人结合。故选
D
。
33
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，我们应该总是找
到一种方法来鼓励他们
——
即使这考验我们的耐心！
A. impossible
不可能的；
B. i
ncredible
难以置信的；
C.
difficult
困难的；
D. import
ant
重要的。根据后文
“to remember
just how our little ones
desire to
learn more”
可知，
同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望
学习更多，故选
D
。
34
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，我们应该总是找到
一种方法来鼓励他们
——
即使这考验我们的耐心！
A. defend
防御；
B. encourage
鼓励；
C. comfort
安慰；
D.
challenge
挑战。孩子渴望学习，所以我们应该找到
方法来激励他们。故选
B
。
35
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，我们应
该总是找到
一种方法来鼓励他们
——
即使这考验我们的耐心！
A. wisdom
智慧；
B
. ambition
抱负；
C. patience
耐心；
D.
kindness
善良。上文钢琴师帮助男孩的故事告诉我们，教育需
要时间和耐心。故选
C
。
)
8. 【2023 届福建省七地市高三质量检测】
There was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools. While his other friends were playing the whole time, the little boy spent his day 21 his sandcastle. He even 22 a moat (护城河)
using a spoon, a bridge with a 23 ,and walls for his castle.
After a whole long day, he finished his 24 sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work. Holding
back his tears, the boy didn’t get mad and 25 decided to study the waves that 26 his creation.
The boy was aware of the 27 and saw it a couple of times already. He already knew how to do things better. He felt no 28 , regret, or fear any more whenever the waves came. He just smiled, 29 his
tools and left. He knew that the tide was beyond his 30 and he couldn’t do anything about it. What he
could do though is how to 31 those situations.
Basically, no matter where you are, the waves of life will always 32 you. What matters most is how
you behave during those moments and what they 33 about yourselves along this 34 called
life. Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takes
for 35 to happen in your life is by looking at things through different lenses!
21 ．A . creating B . picturing C ．drawing D ．watching
22 ．A . kept B . made C ．crossed D ．defended
23 ．A . bucket B . stone C ．rope D ．stick
24 ．A . old B . royal C ．dream D ．solid
25 ．A . therefore B . instead C ．still D ．nevertheless
26 ．A . supported B . perfected C ．copied D ．destroyed
27 ．A . castle B . construction C ．sand D ．tide
28 ．A . sorrow B . doubt C ．hesitation D ．excitement
29 ．A . held up B . picked up C ．searched for D ．threw away
30 ．A . belief B . repair C ．control D ．awareness
31 ．A . talk about B . draw upon C ．react to D ．fight against
32 ．A . search B . take C ．recognize D ．find
33 ．A . know B . teach C．judge D ．beat
34 ．A . distance B . line C．journey D ．circle
35 ．A . changes B . crashes C ．events D ．attacks
(
【答案】
21
．
A 22
．
B 23
．
D 24
．
C 25
．
B 26
．
D 2
7
．
D 28
．
A 29
．
B 30
．
C 31
．
C 32
．
D 33
．
B
34
．
C
35
．
A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了当生活中遇到波浪的时候，可以从不同的角度看问题，生活会发
生变化。
21
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的其他朋友一直在玩的时候，小男孩花了一整天的时间建造他的沙堡。
A. creating
创造；
B. picturing
想象；
C. drawing
绘画 ；
D. watching
观看。根据后文
“He
even
2
a moat
(
护城河
) using a spoon, a bridge with a
3
,and wall
s for his castle.”
可知，该在其他朋友一直在玩的时候，
小男孩花了一整天的时间建造他的沙堡。故选
A
。
22
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至用勺子造了一条护城河，用棍子造了一座桥，还为他的城堡筑了墙。
A. kept
保持；
B. made
制作；
C. crossed
穿过；
D. defende
d
防御。根据后文的
“a moat (
护城河
)
using
a
spoon,”
可知，他用勺子制造了一条护城河。故选
B
。
23
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至用勺子造了一条护城河，用棍子造了一座桥，还为他的城堡筑了墙。
A. bucket
桶；
B. stone
石头；
C. rope
绳子；
D.
stick
木棍。根据前文的
“a bridge”
可知，男孩拥木棍搭建了一
)
座桥。故选 D。
24 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的一天之后，他完成了他的梦想沙堡，直到海浪冲刷了他的辛勤 工作。 A. old 老的；B. royal 皇室的；C. dream 梦想的；D. solid 坚硬的。根据后文的“sandcastle”可知，男孩
建造的沙堡是他梦想的城堡。故选 C。
25 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩忍住眼泪，没有生气，而是决定研究摧毁他的创作的海浪。 A. therefore
因此； B. instead 相反； C. still 仍然； D. nevertheless 不过，然而。根据前文“Holding back his tears, the boy
didn’t get mad”可知，设空处与前文构成转折关系，即表示男孩忍住眼泪，没有生气，而是决定研究摧毁他
的创作的海浪。故选 B。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩忍住眼泪， 没有生气， 而是决定研究摧毁他的创作的海浪。A. supported
支持； B. perfected 使完美； C. copied 复制； D. destroyed 毁灭。根据前文“until the waves washed his hard
work”可知，男孩研究起了摧毁沙堡的海浪。故选 D。
27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩注意到了潮水，已经见过几次了。A. castle 城堡；B. construction 建设；
C. sand 沙子； D. tide 潮汐。根据前文“the boy didn’t get mad and 5 decided to study the waves
that 6 his creation.”可知，男孩对海浪产生了兴趣，因此注意到潮汐。故选 D。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当海浪来袭，他不再感到悲伤、遗憾或恐惧。 A. sorrow 悲伤； B. doubt 怀疑；C. hesitation 犹豫；D. excitement 兴奋。根据后文“He just smiled, 9 his tools and left.”可知，男
孩对于海浪来袭没有悲伤。故选 A。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他只是笑了笑， 拿起工具就走了。A. held up 举起；B. picked up 捡起；C. searched
for 寻找； D. threw away 扔掉。根据后文“left”可知，男孩拿起工具起身了离开。故选 B。
30 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道潮水已超出他的控制范围，对此他无能为力。 A. belief 信念；B. repair 修理；C. control 控制；D. awareness 意识。根据前文“He felt no 8 , regret, or fear any more whenever the waves came. He just smiled, 9 his tools and left.”可知，男孩每当海浪来袭，他不再感到悲伤、遗憾或
恐惧，因为他知道海浪是他无法控制的事情。故选 C。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他能做的是如何应对这些情况。A. talk about 谈论；B. draw upon 总结；C. react to 反应；D. fight against 反对，对抗。根据后文“those situations”可知，男孩知道自己无法控制海浪，因此他
知道自己能做的是如何来应对这些海浪。故选 C。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：基本上，无论你在哪里，生活中总会有海浪的出现。 A. search 寻找；B. take 带走；C. recognize 认出；D. find 找到。根据前文“Basically, no matter where you are,”可知，无论在哪里，生
活的海浪都会发现你即在生活中遇到海浪。故选 D。
(
33
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：基本上，无论你在哪里，生活的波浪总会找到你。最重要的是你在这些时
刻的表现，以及它们在这段称为人生的旅程中教会了你什么。
A. know
知道；
B. teach
教；
C.
judge
判断；
D.
beat
拍打。根据前文
“how you behave during those moments”
可知， 此处强调最重要的是你在这些时刻的表现
以及这些波浪教会了你什么。故选
B
。
34
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：基本上，无论你在哪里，生活的波浪总会找到你。最重要的是你在这些时
刻的表现，以及它们在这段称为人生的旅程中教会了你什么。
A. distance
距离；
B
. line
线；
C.
journey
旅行；
D. circle
循环。根据前文
“What matters most is how you behave during those moments
and what
they
13
about
yourselves
”
可知，
此处将人生比作旅程，
强调的是最重要的是你在这些时刻的表现，
以
及它们在这段称为人生的旅程中教会了你什么。故选
C
。
35
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从不同的角度看问题时要保持冷静，因为有时候你的生活只需要通过不同
的角度看问题就会发生变化！
A. changes
改变；
B. cra
shes
坠毁；
C. events
事件；
D.
attacks
攻击。根据前文
的
“Keep calm while looking at things from different view
points”
可知，从不同的角度看问题会产生变化。故选
A
。
)
9.【广东省深圳市中学 2022-2023 学年高三试题】
Christy Carter knew exactly what she was being pulled over for when she saw the flashing lights behind her. The single mom pulled over expecting to get a ticket but instead was given sympathy and 21 from the
officer.
Christy was 22 her son, Jake, to meet up with his friends for their homecoming dance. They were running 23 , Jake hadn’t tied his tie and Christy didn’t know how to do it for him, and both of them were
stressed. So, Christy was trying to 24 some lost time and get Jake to meet up with his friends, so she
25 a stop sign instead of coming to a complete stop.
Then, Officer Mike Carrill’s car 26 behind her. Christy realized that there was a 27
coming, and Jake was even more 28 and panicked at yet another setback (阻碍) in the schedule. When
Officer Carill walked up to them, Christy said he could 29 see the stress on her son’s face.
After 30 the story and the situation Christy and Jake were in, Officer Carill 31 not to write a ticket, and instead offered to help Jake with his 32 . Christy quickly grabbed her phone to record
the moment, and was in awe (致敬) over the 33 the officer was showing her son.
She later 34 the video on line saying, “A big shout out to this Park City Police Officer who
35 the day in an unusual way for a stressful, sinking, single Mom moment”, and it didn’t take long for
it to
21 .
22 .
23 .
24 .
25 .
26 .
27 .
28 .
29 .
30 .
31 .
32 .
33 .
34 .
35 .
gain a lot of attention.
A . A . A . A . A . A . A . A . A . A . A . A . A . A . A . charge persuading Normally make up for made pulled up plan excited suddenly hearing remembered drinks kindness sold wasted B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . B . fine driving smoothly look out for drew broke down task stressed happily sharing invited shoes discipline posted saved C ．help C ．encouraging C ．late C ．take care of C ．studied C ．ran out C ．quarrel C ．disappointed C ．clearly C ．enjoying C ．begged C ．food C ．patience C ．lent C ．used D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . fort cheating slowly make use of passed sped up ticket surprised regretfully recording decided tie strictness stole spent
(
【答案】
21
．
C 22
．
B 23
．
C 2
4
．
A 25
．
D 26
．
A 27
．
D 28
．
B 29
．
C 30
．
A 31
．
D 32
．
D 33
．
A
34
．
B
35
．
B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名交警人性化执勤的故事。
21
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位单身母亲把车停在路边，以为会收到一张罚单，结果却得到了警察的
同情和帮助。
A. charge
收费；
B. fi
ne
罚款；
C. help
帮助；
D. comfort
安慰。根据后文
“After 10 the
story
and the situation Chris
ty and Jake were in,
Officer Carill 11 not to write
a ticket,
and
instead
offered to
help Jake with his 12 .”
可知，
Christy
得到了警察的帮助。故选
C
项。
22
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：
Christy
开车送她的儿子
Jake
去见他
的朋友，
参加他们的返校舞会。
A. persuading
说服；
B. driving
开车；
C. encou
raging
鼓励；
D. cheating
欺骗。根据前文
“The
single
mom pulled
over
expecting
to get a ticket but instead was given sympathy
and
1
from the
officer.”
可知，
Christy
开车送她的儿子去
见他的