辽宁省朝阳市建平县普通高中2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析,有听力音频有听力原文)

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名称 辽宁省朝阳市建平县普通高中2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析,有听力音频有听力原文)
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2024届高三学年上学期期末联考试卷
英 语
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间 120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man manage to do
A. Pass a driving test. B. Save some money. C. Sell his old car.
2. How does the man feel now
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored.
3. What’s the weather probably like today
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
4. What time will the dinner be
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.
5. What position does the man apply for
A. A receptionist. B. An accountant. C. A salesperson.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing
A. Hosting a science program.
B. Performing an experiment.
C. Conducting a survey.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Who gave Lucy the bike
A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her brother.
9. What does the man think of his brother
A. He is very talkative. B. He is not generous. C. He never tells a lie.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their hobbies. B. Their friends. C. Their bicycles.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. How old are the paintings
A. About 500 years old. B. About 1,000 years old. C. About 17.000 years old.
12. Who is the man
A. A professor. B. A tour guide. C. A painter.
13. Where are the speakers
A. In a cave. B. In a hotel. C. In a college.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What does the woman want Stuart to do
A. Correct his mistakes.
B. Offer some suggestions.
C. Wait for rescue workers.
15. Why is the woman concerned about her travel
A. She may lose the way.
B. She may feel homesick.
C. She may miss the flight.
16. Who should the woman turn to for directions according to Stuart
A. Children. B. Tourists. C. Deliverymen.
17. What do we know about Stuart
A. He is an experienced traveler.
B. He is a kind policeman.
C. He is a creative student.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker make the appointment
A. To visit his new neighbour.
B. To have his house examined.
C. To organize a family outing.
19. What did the speaker fail to do last Monday
A. Call the examiner in advance.
B. Charge the man for his service.
C. Make the paperwork ready.
20. What does the speaker suggest in the talk
A. Staying energetic at all times.
B. Always being prepared.
C. Never fearing failure.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Noteworthy Theme Parks
Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US
The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in February 2022 in Florida.
Devoted to the classic British animated TV show, the park welcomes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families on a windy road in the show’s red car. They can also enjoy a dinosaur ride, and play games at the Fairground.
Tickets from $34.
Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand
Thailand’s Columbia Pictures Aquaverse opened in October 2022.
The movie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by popular films like Zombieland. In addition to the rides, the park hosts performances at its Mega Wave Pool, where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying movie screenings and pop concerts,
Tickets from $41.
Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic
Opened in March 2023, the park is full of mystery (奥秘).
The 4D dark ride is brought to life by lighting and projection effects. Another key attraction is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-through experience. Aside from the rides, guests can also check out a sky-high ropes course, and climbing walls for younger adventurers.
Tickets from $120 for adults; $85 for children for a one-use pass.
Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea
Opened in May 2022, the park is designed for 2 to 12-year-olds.
This playful wonderland is devoted to all things of Lego, with more than 40 rides and attractions across seven thematic zones. Guests can get on family-friendly rides, visit Legoland Lookout for great park views, and get hands-on experience with creative workshops.
Tickets from $38 for adults; $30 for children.
21. Which of the four theme parks started the earliest
A. Katmandu Park. B. Peppa Pig Theme Park.
C. Legoland Korea Resort. D. Columbia Pictures Aquaverse.
22. What can visitors do at Columbia Pictures Aquaverse
A. Go to the Fairground. B. Try the 4D dark ride.
C. Experience a workshop. D. Attend a pop concert.
23. How much should a couple with a child pay at least to visit Legoland Korea Resort
A. $106. B. $123. C. $205. D. $240.
B
Lena Mars and her parents had taken a trip to Costa Rica. While enjoying one of the country’s many beautiful beaches, the girl’s parents gave her a snack. But it turned out that she wasn’t the only one who was hungry: A wild iguana (鬣蜥) appeared unexpectedly as the girl at e her cake by the water. The iguana ran up to the girl and bit her on the back of her left middle finger, causing her to drop the cake. The animal then ran off with the snack, but it did leave something else behind.
The Mars immediately took the girl to a local clinic, where a doctor disinfected the wound with alcohol and gave her some antibiotics (抗生素). The wound appeared to have cleared up in about two weeks. It was five months later, when Lena’s parents noticed a coin-sized bump (肿块) on her hand in the same spot causing mild pain, that they thought they should take her to another doctor.
The doctor removed the 2-centimeter mass and took a closer look at the growth in the lab and discovered that the child had a rare infection that more commonly causes a tuberculosis-like illness in fish. It’s ubiquitous in fresh and salt water but rarely infects humans. Typically, when humans are infected, it’s after a wound has been exposed to the bacteria in water.
Most antibiotics alone don’t work on these kinds of infections, so the doctor gave the girl a different medical treatment often used for skin infections. She responded well to the treatment.
“Generally, iguanas will go about their day. But like any wildlife, if they start associating people with food, they’re going to risk coming closer.” said Anna Meyer, operations manager at a zoo in Florida. “The lesson here is that no one should feed wildlife, because they will most likely give you a bite.”
24. What can we learn about Lena Mars
A. She tried to feed an animal. B. She was bitten by an iguana.
C. She left the cake on the beach. D. She found a rare wild animal.
25. Why did Lena’s parents take her to another doctor
A. The antibiotics were harmful. B. They distrusted the first doctor.
C. Her wound became infected. D. She took the medicine wrongly.
26. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Common. B. Dangerous. C. Lively. D. Useful.
27. What did Anna Meyer want to say about feeding wildlife
A. It is good for wildlife. B. It puts animals in danger.
C. It is a risky behavior. D. It gets us close to nature.
C
In an increasingly globalized business world, companies demand Human Resources (HR) leaders who can overcome cultural barriers to achieve key goals. This year, students in the Master of Human Resources and Industrial Relations (MHRIR) Program will get hands-on experience leading multicultural teams as they work together with peers (同辈) from all corners of the globe.
“Our students get firsthand experience on global teams, which helps them understand the challenges and the opportunities they will face in the business world,” said MHRIR Program Director Stacy Hove.
Elishka Correa joined the program to explore how HR leaders can help businesses grow quickly in the global marketplace. “Companies appreciate diversity—not only in terms of products and markets, but the people they hire—so that they can expand their business and reach customers in different parts of the world,” she said. “When I go into an organization, I’m not only going to work with Indians or Americans, it’s going to be a mix of people. That trend is beginning to grow, so I think it’s very important to appreciate people from different backgrounds.”
As they progress through the program, the students are discovering unexpected challenges as they work on projects in diverse teams. Each contributor brings a different approach to solving problems, communicating, and challenging one another’s opinions.
Devin Roll, a student from North Dakota, appreciating the unique views his classmates share, said, “The benefits of having cross-cultural experiences go far beyond the classroom. Diverse teams and companies outperform their competitors, and HR leaders act as a vital partner in acquiring and maintaining diversity in the workforce.”
Many of the international students in the program said they would return to their home countries after graduation and bring along connections to their classmates, who would build careers (职业) in countries around the world. They hope to stay in touch, and share their expert knowledge.
28. What is the aim of the program
A. To help students to set clear goals.
B. To provide jobs for foreign students.
C. To teach students to run their own business.
D. To train students to build multicultural teams.
29. Which statement about cultural diversity does Elishka Correa probably agree with
A. It prevents social advance. B. It makes it easy to hi re people.
C. It can help business growth. D. It can put an end to the conflict.
30. What does Devin Roll think of the effect of the program
A. It is predictable. B. It is short-lived. C. It is unidentifiable. D. It is far-reaching.
31. What do many students expect to do after graduation according to the text
A. Work for the university. B. Keep closely connected.
C. Stay in their home countries. D. Reform teaching methods.
D
It’s not great when a person breathes in all the oxygen out of a room. When a battery does it to a tumor (肿瘤), though, it could be a good thing.
Scientists have developed a new type of battery that can be implanted (植入) directly into tumors to deliver a steady stream of electricity. The battery is made from salt water and can be recharged by the body’s own heat. It works by splitting (使分离) salt water into hydrogen and oxygen gas. The hydrogen gas is then used to generate electricity, which can be used to kill cancer cells. The oxygen gas is released harmlessly into the body.
The new battery has several advantages over traditional cancer treatment. First, it is more targeted, meaning that it can deliver the electricity directly to the tumor cells, while sparing healthy cells. This can reduce the side effects of treatment. Second, the battery is self-charging, which means that it does not require surgery to remove or replace. This can make treatment more convenient and less expensive for patients. Third, the battery is small and lightweight, and it can be implanted directly into tumors. This means that patients will not have to need surgery to remove the battery, which can reduce the risk of complications.
The battery has been tested in animal studies, and it has been shown to be effective in killing cancer cells. The scientists who developed the battery are now planning to begin clinical trials in humans. They are thinking about how the battery might have to be made more flexible and more powerful to work on human-sized tumors. If the trials are successful, the battery could become a new standard of cancer treatment. It is a more targeted, convenient, and affordable way to deliver electricity to tumors. This could lead to more effective ways to treat cancer in humans.
32. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the new battery
A. Its benefits. B. Its side effects. C. Its weight. D. Its working process.
33. What will the scientists do in the following study
A. Test the treatment in humans. B. Reduce the cost of surgery.
C. Implant the battery into animals. D. Make the battery affordable.
34. What is the author’s attitude toward the new treatment
A. Negative. B. Uncaring. C. Optimistic. D. Unclear.
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Business. B. Science. C. Education. D. Sports.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways to Feel More Energized
Here are five tried and true ways to feel more energized naturally.
36 . While it seems obvious that you are tired, you need to sleep more. However, staying up late is extremely common in the US. In fact, more than a third of Americans do not get enough sleep. It’s recommended that adults aged 18—60 get at least seven hours of sleep a night.
Stay hydrated (补水). Being dehydrated can make you feel sleepy. 37 . Drinking water is so important that you may want to invest in a smart water bottle to remind you to keep drinking.
Limit sugar and stick to health y food. When you feel tired, your first reaction is to reach for a sweet snack or drink. Sugary foods lead to an increase in blood sugar that causes your body to release a large amount of insulin (胰岛素). 38 . It’s much better to turn to healthy food like whole grain biscuits to keep your energy up.
Get moving every day. You may think that exercising is the last thing you want to do when you are tired. 39 . That’s because exercise releases hormones that can help you fight tiredness, Instead of sitting during your lunch, take a walk outdoors.
Take a power nap (打盹). If you need it, take a quick power nap. Naps can be big productivity boosters and do not have to take a long time. Taking a 20-minute nap can help you get the energy you need for the rest of the day. 40 .
A. Adjust your bedtime
B. Get up early every morning
C. That way, your mood gradually lightens
D. The result is that you feel even more tired
E. However, it can actually be the best thing you can do
F. So turn off the computer and rest your body and mind
G. It is critical to drink more water, especially in summer
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today my friend accompanied me to the bus station. It just 41 that there was a bus at the station waiting for people to get on. We 42 and crossed the road. Before I got on the bus my friend had to take something from my bag, which took a little bit of time. The conductor was patient enough to wait without urging me to 43 as other conductors usually do. I was 44 by him.
The bus moved off and the conductor began 45 the passengers. Most of them were giving him big notes. It was at the morning rush hour. He had all the rights to 46 to the passengers about the big money notes, but not a word from his mouth came out. He just 47 received the big notes and tried to find 48 for them.
When he 49 me, I noticed he had a 50 with his feet, making him look different. Most disabled people are always 51 and look worried. This one really impressed me and left me with a smiley heart.
I was reminded by this 52 conductor that complaining is not a good 53 , but a waste of energy. It just makes things worse. It would be better to accept the 54 and to stay calm. That would 55 you and people around.
41. A. showed B. proved C. happened D. appeared
42. A. escaped B. hesitated C. paused D. waved
43. A. hurry up B. take off C. come back D. go around
44. A. blamed B. amazed C. saved D. wakened.
45. A. charging B. calling C. following D. visiting
46. A. turn B. complain C. respond D. listen
47. A. lazily B. secretly C. kindly D. unwillingly
48. A. change B. food C. awards D. excuses
49. A. comforted B. answered C. interrupted D. approached
50. A. memory B. problem C. joke D. reply
51. A. proud B. creative C. moody D. honest
52. A. sad B. foolish C. calm D. new
53. A. support B. study C. luck D. policy
54. A. start B. fact C. wish D. relief
55. A. benefit B. shock C. train D. test
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among the recent 56 (develop) of various technologies, the most used handy technology is the mobile phones with the Internet connection. In the past few years, mobile phones 57 (play) an irreplaceable part in our daily life. Without them, normal life was at a standstill. The experience forced us 58 (become) dependent on mobile phones. Now we are 59 (confuse) about the idea that mobile phones should not be allowed in schools. Mobile phones bring with them many advantages and disadvantages. Let us discuss this to understand the issue 60 (clear).
Generally speaking, mobile phones should not be allowed in schools because teachers provide students 61 all knowledge and guidance. Moreover, school is not only meant for academics, but it teaches discipline, values, good habits, 62 interactive skills which mobile phones can’t offer. If we talk about connectivity that means to contact someone in case of emergency, the school will help the students.
We cannot ignore some important cases 63 mobile phones may be required. Mobile phones provide a better way of learning and 64 (fast) access to information. Many parents feel safe to track the location of their kids as they travel to school on their own. But some 65 (regulation) should be made to ensure that the students use mobile phones properly.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华,该俱乐部将举办一次以“My Favourite Chinese Festival”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知,内容包括:
1.比赛的时间、地点;2.比赛的要求;3.呼吁同学们积极参加。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a special day. Today was my 18th birthday. My dad Kuat was sitting on our old red sofa. Right here 14 years ago, my mother said she was leaving us. I was only 4 years old and didn’t realize it would be the last time I saw her. Over 14 years, my dad had been trying hard to raise me. He knows everything about me. He is not just my father—he is almost everything to me. To him, I am everything as well.
Today I had some news for him, “Daddy, I want to ask your permission to go to America.” I didn’t finish my speech as he shouted, “No!” “But why ” I replied. “If this all is about money, then you may not worry. I’ve got a scholarship...” He interrupted, “I’ve told you no. Don’t make me repeat it.”
I felt warm tears running down my cheeks. I thought there would be no problem because he always knew how much I dreamt about studying abroad. I was so angry and said, “But why do I have to ask your permission I am already 18 and I’m not a kid anymore.”
I was so disappointed that all these years he couldn’t see what I was doing. I knew I loved my dad, but I just could not stay at my hometown anymore.
I left home and my eyes were full of anger and tears. I decided to go far away from home and start creating my dream life. I took a bus and went to the airport. I closed my eyes and felt that something was wrong. Everything was so silent when suddenly I heard my phone ringing. It was a nurse from a local hospital, “Hello! Are you the daughter of Kuat Your dad has had a heart attack. The situation is serious. We want you...” I wasn’t listening to her anymore. Tears were flowing and I started to choke when all of a sudden I heard a man’s voice and opened my eyes. I realized that it was a nightmare (噩梦).
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started searching my bag for my phone and wanted to hear my dad’s voice. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
My dad smiled, “Here you are, my sweetie.” _______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024届高三学年上学期期末联考试卷·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: I have finally passed my driving exam! The driving lessons cost so much money! It cost more than the old car I bought.
W: Congratulations!
(Text 2)
W: How do you feel today after cutting all that wood
M: My shoulder aches. I think I did too much yesterday.
W: Take it easy today. Watch some movies and I’ll cook a nice meal for you.
(Text 3)
M: It’s going to rain all day according to the weather forecast.
W: Well, and it’s too windy tomorrow, so that ruins our plan to go hiking. I was hoping today would be sunny!
(Text 4)
M: I believe Tom is home from university tomorrow. I’d like to see him.
W: He’ll arrive at about 8:00 or 9:00 am, but he needs to rest. We’ll have dinner at 5:00 pm. Would you like to join us
M: Great.
(Text 5)
M: I think I’d be an excellent candidate for the job. I’ve had lots of experience working in sales—and I’m really good with people, like you.
W: I’m not good with numbers, though, which is a big part of the job. But that is one of your strengths.
(Text 6)
M: OK, take the liquid and carefully pour it into the test tube.
W: Isn’t this a bit risky, sir My dad is also a teacher and he says science can be dangerous.
M: Not if we take care and do it correctly. Now, once you have poured all of the liquid in, wait for it to react.
W: That’s strange—there’s a lot of smoke coming out of the tube!
M: Don’t worry—that’s supposed to happen. Just keep watching with your teammates. What else do you notice
W: The color is changing! I love science!
(Text 7)
M: Is that a new bike, Lucy It looks nice with a bright color.
W: Well, my sister bought it from a friend, but she hardly ever used it. I borrowed it so often that last month she just said I could keep it.
M: That was very generous of her. My brother would never lend me anything, let alone give a bike to me.
W: My sister doesn’t value too much of such thing.
M: That’s a good way to be. The less you own, the less you have to tie you down and worry about.
W: That’s right. How long have you kept your bike
M: A couple of years now. It’s always been a good one.
(Text 8)
M: This French cave is one of the best in the world in terms of ancient history.
W: When you say “ancient”, how far back in time are we talking 500 years
M: Try again.
W: 1,000 years
M: Most experts believe the cave paintings you see on the wall are around 17,000 years old.
W: What Are you serious That’s incredible. I’m so glad we came to visit this cave. Staying at the hotel all day was becoming a bit boring, to be honest. I love getting close to history in this way.
M: Me too. As soon as I heard we were staying in this area, I immediately thought of these caves.
W: I didn’t realize you had heard of it. What else do you know
M: Well, the cave was first discovered in 1940, opened to the public in 1948, then closed again in 1963. Because I’m a university professor, the staff here allow us to get in.
W: Wow! Thank you for taking me.
(Text 9)
W: You’ve traveled a lot, haven’t you, Stuart I’m about to go traveling myself for the first time. What advice would you give me
M: Well, there are lots of things I can tell you. Is there anything specific you want to know
W: I do worry about getting lost. If I land in another city, in another part of the world, how can I find my way around
M: When I arrive somewhere for the first time, I always try to get a map of the area from the airport or the hotel I’m staying at.
W: Have you ever found yourself somewhere strange, with no map or directions
M: Oh, many a time. The thing to do then is ask for directions. But don’t just ask one person, because some people don’t like to admit they don’t know. Ask several people.
W: Who are the best people to ask
M: It depends. Obviously, tourists might not be familiar with the area, and children might not know some places. Delivery people are good, because they drive around different places all the time.
(Text 10)
M: Today I want to talk about the importance of being prepared. There is a famous saying that goes: “If you fail to prepare, prepare to fail.” It’s famous because it is so true. Let me share with you a story that happened to me recently that proves this.
Over the summer, I had to get the main bedroom of my house rebuilt. Last week, I organized for a building examination for 11 o’clock on Monday. Well, at 10:55, I was still in the shower. I had forgotten all about it! When the examiner knocked on the door, I rushed out of the shower. However, I hadn’t taken the time to upgrade all the paperwork. I was totally unprepared—not to mention completely embarrassed! By 11:05, the examiner had left. He couldn’t wait around for me to get ready as he was scheduled for another job somewhere else. I made him angry by wasting his time. Unfortunately, I had to book another appointment—and I had to pay twice!
The point I am trying to make is, please, whatever you do in life, always be prepared!
参考答案
1~5 ABCAC 6~10 BCABC 11~15 CAABA 16~20 CABCB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处主题公园。
21. B 细节理解题。根据 Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US一节“The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in February 2022 in Florida.”并比较其余三处主题公园的开业时间可知, Peppa Pig Theme Park 开业时间最早。
22. D 细节理解题。根据Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand一节“…where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying... pop concerts.”可知,游客在 Columbia Pictures Aquaverse可参加流行音乐会。
23. A 数字计算题。根据 Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea 一节“Tickets from $38 for adults; $30 for children.”可知,一对夫妇带一个孩子前往Legoland Korea Resort 游玩,购买门票至少需支付 38+38+30=106美元。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Lena Mars与父母一起在海边度假吃蛋糕时,被一只突如其来的鬣蜥咬伤手指头,不久女孩的手指长出肿块,辗转之后方找到致病原因,得以有效治疗。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“The iguana ran up to the girl and bit her on the back of her left middle finger, causing her to drop the cake.”可知, Lena Mars被一只鬣蜥咬伤了手指。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was five months later, when Lena’s parents noticed a coin-sized bump (肿块) on her hand in the same spot causing mild pain, that they thought they should take her to another doctor.”可知, Lena Mars原本已经痊愈的伤口再度感染,父母带她去找另一个医生诊治。
26. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“…the child had a rare infection that more commonly causes a tuberculosis-like illness in fish.”及画线词后“but rarely infects humans”可推断,画线词与Common的意思最接近。
27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“...said Anna Meyer, operations manager at a zoo in Florida ‘The lesson here is that no one should feed wildlife, because they will most likely give you a bite.’”可推断, Anna Meyer认为投喂野生动物是一种危险行为。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人力资源与劳资关系硕士课程及学生反馈。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“This year, students in the Master of Human Resources and Industrial Relations (MHRIR) Program will get hands-on experience leading multicultural teams as they work together with peers (同辈) from all corners of the globe.”及第二段可知,该课程旨在培养学生如何组建国际化团队。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Elishka Correa... ‘Companies appreciate diversity—not only in terms of products and markets, but the people they hire—so that they can expand their business...’ she said. ‘…That trend is beginning to grow, so I think it's very important to appreciate people from different backgrounds.’”可知, Elishka Correa 认同文化多样性有益于企业在全球市场上拓展业务。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第五段“Devin Roll, a student from North Dakota, appreciating the unique views his classmates share, said, ‘The benefits of having cross-cultural experiences go far beyond the classroom...’”可推断,Devin Roll认为该课程的对学生后续的影响是深远的。
31. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,参加这个课程的学生毕业后将回到各自的国家,但是他们希望保持联络,分享各自的专业知识。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。科学家们开发出了一种可植入体内且能消耗氧气的特殊电池,或有望帮助治疗癌症。
32. A 段落大意题。通读第三段,尤其是“The new battery has several advantages over traditional cancer treatment.”可知,本段主要介绍这种新型电池的优势。
33. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The scientists who developed the battery are now planning to begin clinical trials in humans. They are thinking about how the battery might have to be made more flexible and more powerful to work on human-sized tumors.”可知,科学家们计划在未来的研究中对这种新型癌症诊疗方法进行临床测试。
34. C 观点态度题。根据最后一段“If the trials are successful, the battery could become a new standard of cancer treatment. It is a more targeted, convenient, and affordable way to deliver electricity to tumors. This could lead to more effective ways to treat cancer in humans.”可推断,作者对这种新型癌症诊疗方法持乐观态度。
35. B 文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了科学家们开发出了一种可植入体内且能消耗氧气的特殊电池,或有望帮助治疗癌症。故本文可能出自报纸的科技版面。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种保持精力充沛的小妙招。
36. A 根据空后“However, staying up late is extremely common in the US... It’s recommended that adults aged 18-60 get at least seven hours of sleep a night.”可知,A 项“调整你的就寝时间”适合作本节主题句。
37. G 根据本节主题句、空前“Being dehydrated can make you feel sleepy.”及空后“Drinking water is so important...”可知,G项“多喝水很重要,尤其是夏天”符合。
38. D 根据空前“Sugary foods lead to an increase in blood sugar that causes your body to release a large amount of insulin (胰岛素).”及空后“It’s much better to turn to healthy food...”可知,D项“结果导致你感到更累”符合。
39. E 根据空前“You may think that exercising is the last thing you want to do when you are tired.”及空后“That’s because exercise releases...”可知,E项“然而,这才是真正对你大有裨益的事情”符合。
40. F 根据本节主题句及空前“Taking a 20-minute nap can help you get the energy you need for the rest of the day.”可知,F项“那么,关闭电脑、好好休养一下身心吧”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者偶遇一位处事冷静、毫无怨言的公交车售票员,由此感悟生活中应当少一分抱怨,多一分坦然。
41. C 碰巧(happened)有一辆公交车在等乘客上车。
42. D “我”们挥挥手(waved),径直穿过马路。
43. A 这位售票员耐心地静候,而非像其他售票员那样催促“我”快点(hurry up)。
44. B 这位售票员让人刮目相看(amazed)。
45. A 公交车开动了,售票员开始收费(charging)了。
46. B 他完全有理由跟乘客抱怨(complain)不收大额钞票,但是他一言未发。
47. C 他只是友善地(kindly)接过钞票、为乘客找零(change)。
48. A 见上题解析。
49. D 当他走近(approached)“我”时,“我”注意到他的腿脚有点问题(problem)。
50. B 见上题解析。
51. C 大部分残障人士郁郁寡欢(moody)、满脸愁容。
52. C 这位表现从容的(calm)售票员让“我”懂得抱怨不是一种恰当的为人之道(policy),它只会消耗“我”们的精力。
53. D 见上题解析。
54. B “我”们最好坦然地接受事实(fact)。
55. A 这样于人于己皆有益(benefit)。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章从不同角度论述了手机进校园的利害。
56. development(s) 考查词形转换。根据空前the recent 及空后 of various technologies 可知,此处用所给动词的名词形式。
57. have played/have been playing 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据空前时间状语In the past few years 且主语是 mobile phones 可知,此处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
58. to become 考查非谓语动词。force sb. to do意为“迫使某人做某事”,是固定搭配。
59. confused 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处用所给动词的过去分词confused 充当表语。
60. clearly 考查词形转换。根据句意可知,此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰动词 understand。
61. with 考查介词。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”,是固定搭配。
62. and 考查连词。根据空前it teaches discipline, values, good habits 及空后 interactive skills可知,此处用并列连词and。
63. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此空引导一个限制性定语从句,且先行词为 cases,故填关系副词 where。
64. faster 考查形容词的比较级。根据空前a better way of learning and 可知,此处与前面为并列关系,故用所给形容词的比较级 faster。
65. regulations 考查名词复数。根据空前 some,且 regulation 表示“规则、法规”时为可数名词,故此处用所给名词的复数形式 regulations。
第一节
One possible version:
Notice
To arouse our awareness of Chinese traditional culture and improve our English language skills, we will hold an English speech competition next month in the student hall. The contest is titled “My Favourite Chinese Festival”. The speech is required to be within 10 minutes for each person. Considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union’s side, the deadline for registration is next Monday. For more information, please visit our website.
Your participation is keenly anticipated!
The English Club
第二节
One possible version:
I started searching my bag for my phone and wanted to hear my dad’s voice. I took my phone out of my bag and quickly began to dial my dad’s number. After a few seconds, I heard, “Where are you, darling Come home, please.” My dad’s voice was trembling, I grabbed my bag and hastily got on the first taxi I saw. Soon I arrived home and my dad was sleeping on the doorstep, waiting for me all the time. I kissed him and he woke up.
My dad smiled, “Here you are, my sweetie.” “I’m not letting you leave because I’m afraid you will forget me. But if studying abroad makes you happy, then move on,” my dad said through his tears. “I will never forget you, dad. You are the best father!” I said. Then I understood that it was difficult for both of us to leave each other and I asked in a voice full of hope and with glowing eyes, “What do you think of moving to the US ” “That’s a brilliant idea!” my dad said.
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