新概念2 Lesson 39 Am I all right教学课件(共89张PPT)

(共89张PPT)
Lesson 39
Am I all right？ 我是否痊愈？
Warm-up
单项选择。
1. .It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I've never seen ______
a. an ugly one b.an ugliest one c. the ugliest one d.an uglier one
2. The signs haven't had any effect. They haven't ______ anyone.
a. affected b. effected c. resulted in d. imposed
D
A
1.能在语境中正确运用本课的重点词汇;
2.掌握直接引语和间接引语的用法。
Vocabulary
New words and expressions
1 operation [ p 'rei n] n.手术 2 successful [s k'sesf l] a.成功的
3 following['f l ui ] a.下一个 4 patient['pei nt] n.病人
5 alone [ 'l un] a.独自的 6 exchange [iks't eind ] n.(电话的)交换台
7 inquire [in'kwai ] v.询问，打听 8 certain ['s :t n] a.某个
9 caller ['k :l ] n.打电话的人 10 relative['rel tiv] n.亲戚
1)手术
I had an operation on my heart.
我心脏做了个手术。
operation room 手术室
operation instruments 手术器械
给某人做手术
operation
[ p 'rei n]
n.手术
Vocabulary
do an operation on sb.
operate v．
1)操作，操纵（机器等）， 运作，运转
operate a machine 操纵一台机器
operate the lift 开电梯
2)经营，管理
operate a company经营一家公司
3)动手术
operate on sb 动手术
The docotor decided to operate on her.
这位医生决定为她做手术
operation
[ p 'rei n]
n.手术
Vocabulary
1)手术
I had an operation on my heart.
我心脏做了个手术。
operation room 手术室
operation instruments 手术器械
给某人做手术
operation
[ p 'rei n]
n.手术
Vocabulary
do an operation on sb.
【词组】 ____________________________ 相当于
___________________________________
开始运转，动工。
_________________________________
使投入生产,使生效，使开始工作
operation
[ p 'rei n]
n.手术
Vocabulary
perform an operation on sb..
operate on e/go into operation (vi.)
put/bring into operation(ut. )
successful
[s k'sesf l]
a.成功的
Vocabulary
【反义词】
unsuccessful/ failed
The performance was successful．
演出十分成功。
successfully adv.
succeed v. ---fail
________________________ 成功做某事
success n．-failure
succeed in doing sth
adj. 下面的；其次的，接着的
n. 下列事物；一批追随者
prep. 在…之后，接着
【拓展】
________________________________ 第二天
_______________________________ 第二个星期
following
['f l ui ]
a.下一个
Vocabulary
the next day, the following day
the next week, the following week
1) n．（让医生诊治的）病人
The hospital has a lot of patients.
insane patients 精神病人
2) adj．有耐心的，能忍受的，能容忍的
反义词：impatient
【词组】 __________________ 对某人有耐心;
__________________ 容忍某物
patient
['pei nt]
n.病人
Vocabulary
be patient with sb.
be patient of sth.
Fill in the blanks.
He’s a very ________-man .
Mr. scott stood ____________at the bus stop.
The job needs of__________.
She was a lively young man with patience and imagination .
patient
patiently
patience
Vocabulary
① lonely adj. 孤独的, 孤僻的(人)
__________________________ 她感到孤独（主观）
② alone adj. 单独的, 独一无二的, 孤独的, 独自的；adv. 独自地
__________________________ 她独自一个人（事实, 客观）
alone 强调人孤单一个
______________________________________单独，独自
alone
[ 'l un]
a.独自的
Vocabulary
She felt lonely.
She is alone.
alone= one one’s own = by oneself
【词组】
in exchange for 交 换;
exchangerate 汇率
exchange
[iks't eind ]
n.(电话的)交换台
Vocabulary
【拓展】
① vt. 换，更换，调换（指同类事物之间）
I want to exchange the red skirt for a blue one.
② vt. 交换，互换
Did you exchange gifts after the party
③ n. 电话交换台
He telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.
exchange
[iks't eind ]
n.(电话的)交换台
Vocabulary
拓展：
① vt. &vi. 打听，询问
A Mr. Wang inquired your telephone number.
一位王先生打听您的电话号码。
__________________________ 从某人那打听
__________________________ 打听某事
_______________________________________________
inquire
[in'kwai ]
v.询问，打听
Vocabulary
He wanted to inquire about a certain patient.
inquire sth. of sb.
insquire about sth.
拓展：
② vi. 调查，查问
He didn’t tell the truth when the police inquired into the accident.
③ vi. 求见（某人），要找（某人）
___________________________________ 她想见经理。
inquire
[in'kwai ]
v.询问，打听
Vocabulary
She inquired for the manager.
【拓展】certain 后面的名词的数量由它前面的数词来定
某一个 a certain +n.（单数）
________________________________ 某个病人
某两个 two certain + n.(复数) __________________ 某两个病人
some+可数名词单数时表示某个(某一个)
for some reason 由于某个理由
certain
['s :t n]
a.某个
Vocabulary
a certain patient = some patient
two certain patient
【词组】 be certain of,be certain that 确信;
___________________一定(做)，肯定会(做)；
make certain(of，that 从句)确定，弄清楚查明,确保;认为,一定;
____________ 肯定地，确实地
certain
['s :t n]
a.某个
Vocabulary
be certain to(do)
for certain
【拓展】
1)叫，喊
2)_________________________向某人大声喊叫
He called out to her． 他大声的喊她。
3)给…取名
_______________________ 管这个小孩叫索菲亚
call at 拜访 call on 拜访（某人）
call off 取消
The game was called off because of the rain.
caller
['k :l ]
n.打电话的人
Vocabulary
call out to sb for sth
call the baby Sophia
【词组】
________________ 关于，和……比起来，和……有关
【用法】在指抽象意义的“亲属关系”时应用relation。
表示穷亲戚要说 poorrelation,一般不用relative。
直系亲属(如父母、子女等)要用relation,远房亲戚多用 relative.
relative
['rel tiv]
n.亲戚
Vocabulary
relative to sth.
Text
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.'
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.'
1、Am I all right
be all right 当指人的健康状况时，可表示“安然无恙的，良好的”
　　I was not very well last week, but I feel all right now.
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so..
So 在这里是代词，代替前面的动词不定式（to tell him whether…）。
它一般出现 believe，do，expect，hope，say，tell，think，appear 等之后：
Is it true that John has had an operation
I am afraid so. /I believe so. / I think so. / It seems so.
生病住院
要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth
refuse to do sth
The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.
a bedside telephone床头电话
the following day = the next day，这里 following 表示“紧接着的，其次的”。
ask for 请求，索要，要求（得到某个东西）。
在下一句（…asked for Doctor Millington）中它表示“要求（某人）来（接电话）”。
bedside telephone 床头电话
When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.
表语从句
certain 在这里没有“肯定的，确实的”等含义，而表示“某一，某位”，暗指说话者或说话对象可能对这人/这事不大清楚/熟悉，或所指的这个人身份不大清楚：
Mary years ago a certain doctor arrived in London.
When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.
a Mr. John Gilbert 一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生
a+人名前面, 表示某一个拥有这个特征的人或我不认识的某某人，这种情况下 a 通常与表示“某一”的 certain 连用：
He is a Leifeng. 表示具有雷锋的特征
A certain Mrs. Hart is waiting to see you. 有位哈特夫人正等着见您。
He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks.
another作为限定词表示"另一个，再一个"的时候，
通常与可数的单数名词连用，不和复数形式连用；
　但是后面可以跟基数词/few+复数名词
e.g.; I need another few hours before I can finish my homework.
　　 我还需几个小时才能做完作业。
又两个星期
1John Gilbert wanted a bedside telephone _______
(a) to telephone the nurses
(b) to ring the hospital exchange
(c) to make outside calls
(d) to find out about his operation
2 Dr. Millington answered the questions on the phone because he probably thought the caller________.
(a) was a relative of John Gilbert
(b) was the patient
(c) was the patient's father
(d) was another doctor
Questions：
Phrases:
1. be in hospital
2. ask sb to do sth
3. refuse to do sth
4. the following day
5. ask for
6. a bedside telephone
7. answer the phone
8. inquire about
9. be allowed to do
10.another two weeks
11. A relative of the patient
Phrases:
生病住院
要求某人做某事
拒绝做某事
第二天
索要
床头电话
接电话
询问
被允许做某事
再有两周
一个病人的亲戚
Grammar
直接引语和间接引语
Grammar
直接引语的疑问句变为间接引语的疑问句时引号和问号不再使用，
且直接疑问句中的倒装语序在转述疑问句里要还原为陈述句语序（主语+动词），有必要还要改变时态。
Grammar
转述一般疑问句时必须使用 if 或 whether，不可省略，助动词 do/does 和 did 在转述疑问句里消失了。
She asked if/whether you were tired. 她问你是否感到疲劳.
ask，want to know，wonder 等后面的 if 和 whether 通常可以互换，但是 whether 表示的怀疑程度比 if 稍大。
I wonder if/whether he’s phoned the doctor.
直接引语和间接引语
Grammar
在表示两者挑一时更常用 whether：
She asked me whether I wanted tea or coffee.
转述疑问句中带有 or not 时，通常用 whether 引导，不用 if 引导：
He wants to know whether or not we want dinner.
Did the children say they’d eaten 他们没告诉我他们吃了没有。
直接引语和间接引语
Grammar
在转述特殊疑问句时，通常用原来的疑问词。在针对主语提问的间接疑问句中，时态和情态助动词照常有变化，但语序保持不变。
Tom asked if / whether Jack would arrive the next day. 汤姆问杰克第二天是否能到.
Jane asked why I hadn't written to her. 简问为什么我不给她写信.
直接引语和间接引语
如果直接引语是问句，变为间接引语时，主句不说 He said，而用 He asked；told 可以后跟问句，还可以跟陈述句：
直接引语是表示命令、请求、建议的祈使句通常可用适当的动词后跟不定式来转述，常用的这类动词有 advise，ask，tell，order，command，warm，invite 等，这些动词后往往有间接宾语，在转述这类祈使句
的否定形式时，必须将 not 放在带 to 的不定式之前：
She reminded/told me to turn off all the lights.
The teacher was telling/ordering/commanding her students to close their books.
Grammar
直接引语和间接引语
tell sb. to do sth.
The teacher told me (not) to open the door.
ask sb. to do sth.
动词 suggest 和 insist 用于转述建议、要求时，其结构为 suggest/insist +that 从句（用 should）：
He suggests that they should sell the flat. I hope they won’t sell the flat.
He still insisted that we should help him.
Grammar
直接引语和间接引语
直接引语：直接引述别人的原话，把它放在引号内。
e.g. The Nobel Committee for Chemistry said,"His discovery was extremelycontroversial at first." (引号内的话为直接引语)
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话,不用引号。
e.g. The Nobel Committee for Chemistry said that his discovery had beenextremely controversial at first. (that引导的宾语从句为间接引语)
Grammar
直接引语和间接引语
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Mary said that she had drawn a picture of the West Lake. (改为直接引语)
Mary said, "________ ________ drawn a picture of the West Lake."
答案：I ; have
分析：间接引语使用过去完成时态，变成直接引语是应改为现在完成时态.
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Practice
1、She asked me _____ my mother liked the blue one.
A. if B. that
C. what D. where
2、He said that he ______ a good journey.
A. has B. will have C. had D. have
A
C
3、Kate answered that she ____ her homework.
A. finish B. finishes
C. has finished D. had finished
4、He said that he___ TV at that time.
A. was watching B. watches
C. watching D. has watched
D
A
5、He asked Lucy _____ she needed some more tea.
A. if B. where C. that D. what
6、I don’t know ____to visit the old man or not.
A. weather B. if
C. whether D. that
A
C
7、”You’ve got well , haven’t you ” she asked. She asked ______.
A. if I have already got well
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well
B
8、”Have you seen the film ”he asked me. He asked me ______.
A. had I seen the film
B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film
D. whether I had seen the film
D
9、She asked ____ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much
B.I paid how much
C. how much did I paid
D. how much I paid
D
Lesson 39
operation, successful, following , patient,
alone, exchange
inquire, certain,
caller, relative
直接引语和间接引语