北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Humans and nature Topic talk & Lesson1 单词短语同步练（含答案）

Unit5 Topic talk & Lesson1 同步闯关练
一．阅读词汇——知其意
1.drought n. ______ 2.hurricane n. ______
3.landslide n. ______ 4.volcanic adj. ______
5.landscape n. ______ 6.weed n. ______
7.deer n. ______ 8.insect n. ______
9.whale n. ______ 10.dolphin n. ______
11.shark n. ______ 12.kangaroo n. ______
13.eagle n. ______ 14.fox n. 　 ______
15.jungle n. 　 ______ 16.whirlpool n. ______　
17.descent n. ______ 18.tidal adj. 　 ______　
19.mystery n. 　 ______
20.barrel n. ______
21.extent n. 　 ______ 22.tube n. ______
23.lamp n. ______ 24.sledge n. 　 ______
25.ski n. ______　 26.tent n. 　 ______
27.brochure n. ______ 28.aftershock n. 　 ______
29.skiing n. 　 ______ 30.originality n. ______　
二、核心词汇——写其形
1. n.洪水，水灾
2. n.野生动植物，野生生物
3. n.土壤
4. vt.过度使用；滥用
5. n.温室，暖房
6. n.海浪；波涛
7. n.档案，卷宗
8. n.灵魂
9. n.边缘
11. vt.困住；使陷于危险中
12. n.丧失；死亡
13. n.场所，地点
14. n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗
15. adv.附近
16. n.上校；队长；组长
17. n.洲，大洲；大陆
18. adj.活的，活着的
19. n.题目，标题
20. n.交通工具，车辆
三、短语
1. 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管
2. 朝……方向
3. 在……边缘；某事快要发生（尤指不好的事）
4. 高速地
5. 对……感到好奇
6. 最后
7. 结果
8. 去接（某人）；拿起；拾起；捡起
9. 吸气
10. 用完；耗尽
11. 在去往……的路上
12. 在某方面有困难
13. 停止运转，出故障
14. 稳步前进；取得进步
15. 在……的历史进程中
四、单句语法填空
According to the lecture，you can’t measure someone ___________ their appearance and the clothes they wear.
The frightened deer tried to escape ____________(catch) by the tiger，but in vain.
If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest， there would be little chance of 　survival　 （survive）.
She lowered her head to watch the little dog 　curiously　 （curious）.
We made 　an　 attempt to make out the way back home in the darkness，but in vain. (浙江高考）
Tom was shocked ____________(hear) the ____________(shock) news that there would be a volcanic eruption.
The novel 　was based　 （base） on an interesting story and it was well worth reading.
It is said that the world would 　run out of　 fresh water in 2050.（run out of/run out）
I 　ran across　 one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day.（run into/run across）
五、语法填空
My friend Jack is an explorer. Last month he persuaded us to participate 　　　　　　 his adventure on the sea.On the way，he warned us to try to take measures to protect ourselves.When we were under the sea， a great white shark attacked us.We had no choice but 　　　　　　 （fight） against it because we couldn’t escape.Fortunately， we survived eventually before our strength ran out.
Tom is an exchange student from England， who is always curious about everything he sees and hears.He attempts to learn Chinese well， and he can have his homework finished based 　　　 what the teacher requires.He often takes part in heated discussions and gives his own comments.We often observe him 　　　 （study） late into night.As a result， he has won several awards so far. Just as the saying goes， “The more diligent you are， the luckier you are.” All in all， we think he will be equal to a challenging task so long as he is careful. However， we all think he should pay attention to his health in case it breaks down.
参考答案：
一、旱灾，干旱 飓风 滑坡；塌方 火山的；由火山作用引起的
风景，景色 野草；海藻 鹿 昆虫 鲸　 海豚　 鲨（鱼）　袋鼠　
鹰　　狐狸　（热带）丛林　旋涡　下降，下落　潮汐的，潮水的　
神秘事物，难以理解的事物　桶　 面积；长度；范围；程度
圆管，管子；（伦敦）地铁　 灯　 雪橇　 滑雪板vi. 　滑雪　 帐篷　
小册子　（地震的）余震　滑雪运动　 独创性；创造力　
二、核心词汇——写其形
1. 　flood　 2. 　wildlife　3. 　soil　4. 　overuse　 5. 　greenhouse　6. 　wave　7. 　file 8. 　soul9. 　edge　11. 　trap12. 　loss　13. 　site　 14. 　battle　 15. 　nearby　16. 　captain　17. 　continent　 18. 　living　 19. 　title　 20. 　vehicle　
三、短语
1. 　turn one’s back （on sb/ 2. 　in the direction 3. 　on the edge of4. 　at （a） great 5. 　be/become curious about 6. 　in the end　 7. 　as a result　8. pick up　 　 9. breathe in　 10. run out　 11. on the way to ...　12. have difficulty with st　　13. break down　 　 14. make progress　 15. in the history of　
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