2023~2024学年第二学期开校质量检测试卷
高二英语
总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．How does Mr. Wang go to work now
A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot.
2．How old is the girl
A．3. B．13. C．30.
3．How often does Kathy play badminton
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
4．How will the two speakers probably go to the cinema
A．On foot. B．By taxi. C．By underground.
5．Why does the boy go to Thailand
A．To have a trip. B．To study. C．To visit a friend.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is Peter doing now
A．He is talking on the phone. B．He is writing an e-mail. C．He is on holiday.
7．How’s the weather in Australia now
A．Cold and windy. B．Hot and sunny. C．Cool and rainy
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the two speakers
A．In the English club. B．In the classroom. C．In the theatre.
9．What does the man think can help to learn English
A．Watching English movies. B．Listening to some tapes. C．Keeping a diary in English.
10．How many things does the man do to learn English
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why did Jenny go to Africa
A．To work as a teacher. B．To spend her holiday. C．To offer medical help.
12．What is Sarah like now
A．Thinner and more beautiful. B．Thinner and healthier. C．Thinner and stronger.
13．How does the man probably think of Jenny
A．Lovely. B．Clever. C．Brave.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What’s the woman doing
A．Working in a shop. B．Visiting her uncle. C．Making a video story.
15．What time is it now
A．11:00 a.m. B．14:00 p.m. C．15:00 p.m.
16．Which statement is true according to the conversation
A．Tom will finally drive to the festival alone.
B．Rachel doesn’t go to the festival at last.
C．There are some good events in the festival.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does John say about the two families
A．They have a good relationship.
B．They have dinner together every day.
C．They only celebrate children’s birthdays.
18．Where were Mark’s parents when John arrived
A．They were in the kitchen. B．They were in the garden. C．They were in the living room.
19．What gift did John buy for Mark
A．A T-shirt. B．A book. C．A toy.
20．Why did the children leave the party at 9:00 pm
A．They found the party boring.
B．They finished all the food early.
C．They needed to get up early today.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Antarctica
Weather
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
Population
Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5,000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
History of exploration (探险)
During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers — a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen — raced 1,400 kilometers to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds
There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
1. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica
A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983.
2. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time
A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.
3. Where is Earnest Shackleton from
A. Britain. B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole.
B
How I Study English
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest(爱好) in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever(不论何时) I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
4. Why do some students often “have a headache”
A. Because they are easy to catch cold. B. Because it’s often very cold.
C. Because they think English is easy. D. Because they don’t think English is easy.
5. The writer tells us that we should be in English if we want to learn it well.
A bored B. interested
C. surprised D. strict
6. The sentence “I got a very good mark” means “ ”.
A. I got a good way
B. I had a good idea
C. I did badly in the exam
D. I did well in the exam
7. The writer thinks English is interesting because .
A. English is full of stories
B. English is full of jokes
C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs
D. of nothing
C
Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is based on real liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.
8. Which of the following can’t help us make friends
A. Staying at home. B. Joining a group.
C. Taking part in activities. D. Talking with others.
9. We are worried about dealing with others because ______.
A. others look down upon us B. we are unsure of ourselves
C. we feel uncomfortable with others D. others are better than us
10. What can we know from the text
A. Friendship is based on self-confidence.
B. People who are doubtful can’t make friends.
C. Looking directly at strangers should be avoided.
D. Being more active in dealing with strangers helps make friends.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. How to feel comfortable about ourselves. B. Why we should face the unknown.
C. Advice on how to make friends. D. Who we can make friends with.
D
Have you ever trained your brain Now there are some new suggestions, such as eating dark chocolate and having cold meat for breakfast. You should also avoid watching soap operas, spending time with people who complain or follow fat-free diets, according to a new book on getting “brain-fit”.
Many of the suggestions in Teach Yourself Training Your Brain are surprising. The book says to read out loud while holding a baby. Writers Terry Horne and Simon Wotton say their advice is from the latest research by experts around the world.
“For years we have thought our brain capability is decided by our genes. But it’s now clear that it depends on our lifestyle. What we eat and drink, how we learn at school and what type of feelings we have are all important,” said Horne.
The book talks about the most up-to -date thinking in science about how diet, the environment, stress and other sides of modern life affect our brain capacity. It also offers advice and exercises. The book comes as more and more people are spending money on books, DVDs and computer games, which can improve their brain’s capability.
Horne believes that people need to make changes to their lifestyles to increase their brain capacity. Happiness, confidence and an optimistic nature help the brain, he added.
“So mix with people who make you laugh, or share the same interests as you. And avoid people who complain,” said Horne. “People who are negative will make you sad, which means you won’t achieve things.”
12. According to the book, which of the following isn’t good for training your brain
A. Doing some brain games. B. Eating dark chocolate.
C. Having cold meat for breakfast. D. Watching soap operas.
13. What’s Horne’s attitude toward the brain capability
A. It depends on what our genes are like.
B. It’s decided by our lifestyle.
C. It has nothing to do with schools.
D. It should follow the type of our feelings.
14. What's the book Teach Yourself Training Your Brain mainly about
A. How people’s brain capability works.
B. Exercises to improve brain capability.
C. Some scientific and healthy diets.
D. How to improve people’s brain capability.
15. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that ________.
A. more and more people are interested in reading
B. books can help people improve their brain capability
C. people are paying more attention to training their brain
D. there are many ways to train people’s brain
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Sleep Better at Night
It is widely known that a good sleep helps us relax and it also makes us energetic again. ____16____ Lack of sleep can cause illnesses. How can we improve our night’s sleep Here are some tips to improve it.
● Take exercise during the day
____17____ It can reduce stress and help us feel more relaxed. But don’t take exercise right before bedtime as exercise can make us too excited to fall asleep.
● Don’t use electronic products before bedtime
Before bedtime, some of us have a habit of using electronic products to surf the Internet, listen to music or watch movies. It’s bad for our health to do these activities before bedtime. ____18____ Experts suggest we should stop using electronic products at least an hour before we go to bed.
●____19____
When we sleep with lights on, our brain will think it’s still daytime. It will take us longer time to fall asleep and we will rest less. So it’s wise to sleep with lights off.
●Keep worries away
Some of us have difficulty in falling asleep because of worries. Instead of lying awake, we can write down the things that make us worried and make a list of things to do. ____20____
A. Don’t sleep with lights on.
B. Don’t make any noise at night.
C. Taking exercise is good for our sleep.
D. There is no way to solve all these problems.
E. They will keep our brain active and prevent sleep.
F. However, some of us have trouble with sleep at night.
G. In this way we can keep worries away and sleep better.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging. I was ___21___ that I would spend my first day in senior high school.
On Monday I was ___22___ for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was ___23___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on. I hoped the first day of senior high school would go ___24___. Finally the first day of school ___25___. As I walked into the classroom, I saw my first class was ___26___. I didn’t do well in math. Doing math at first in the morning could be ___27___. I was surprised at what the math teacher said, “___28___ wherever you’d like. There are no fixed seats in math class.” My math teacher was ___29___ very nice, and I like her from the start. My next class was English. My English teacher was Ms Popstar. She was so knowledgeable that we ____30____ her. After lunch I had a biology class, I figured the day was closing out and I didn’t feel too ____31____ about senior high school.
I knew this year was going to be a ____32____ because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult. I would ____33____ my classes. There were many fun and unknown things for me to ____34____ in senior high school. I ____35____ some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day.
21 A. careless B. nervous C. annoyed D. amazed
22. A. preparing B. looking C. asking D. calling
23. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. impressed D. filled
24. A. suitable B. advanced C. perfect D. expert
25. A. passed B. missed C. improved D. arrived
26. A. Chinese B. math C. PE D. physics
27. A. tiring B. doubtful C. unique D. informal
28. A. Stand B. Leave C. Sit D. Play
29. A. actually B. secretly C. officially D. partly
30. A. tested B. cheated C. admired D. helped
31 A. strange B. dangerous C. wonderful D. bad
32. A. job B. change C. plan D. goal
33. A. give up B. concentrate on C. believe in D. carry out
34. A. recommend B. exchange C. explore D. support
35. A. met B. recognised C. tracked D. greeted
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the ___36___ (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became ___37___ English teacher at a kindergarten. After ___38___ (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted ___39___ (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. ___40___ is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more___41___China. In the past, the only thing he ___42___ (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.
He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China ___43___ abroad, so he begins to make short ___44___ (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has ___45___(quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在英国伦敦留学，得知当地某自然环境保护区正在招募志愿者。请你给其负责人写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事，续写短文的词数为 150 左右。
Amy is good at making pies, which got her hired at the Good Times restaurant months ago. And she was often regarded as the best worker there. Recently, she became the supervisor at the restaurant. She was kind and friendly to all the other workers and the customers.
One morning, Amy was taking orders when she overheard a conversation. “What you did there was great, Mason! It was hard to carry the old lady safely out of the fire. For a moment, I thought you were gone, my friend,” one man said. To this, the other man replied, “Yeah, it was difficult, but that’s our job. And you were the hero today, Gordon. You carried that girl on your shoulder and her dog in your hand. It’s going to be on the front page tomorrow, I’m telling you.”
From their clothing and conversation, Amy knew they were firefighters. And she quickly realized that they had been talking about the previous night’s fire at the old motel on the other end of the road. Then the man named Gordon continued, “I don’t care about being in the papers. The little girl and her dog reminded me of my own daughter. She’s constantly asking for a dog, too.” Amy was moved by the courage and sincerity of the two men. She wanted to show her appreciation for their selfless service.
Paragraph 1:
“How about helping pay for their meal ” she wondered.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then she went to the cashier and secretly paid for their meal.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CBACC 11-15 CCCAA 16-20 CABBC2023~2024学年第二学期开校质量检测试卷
高二英语
总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．How does Mr. Wang go to work now
A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot.
2．How old is the girl
A．3. B．13. C．30.
3．How often does Kathy play badminton
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
4．How will the two speakers probably go to the cinema
A．On foot. B．By taxi. C．By underground.
5．Why does the boy go to Thailand
A．To have a trip. B．To study. C．To visit a friend.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is Peter doing now
A．He is talking on the phone. B．He is writing an e-mail. C．He is on holiday.
7．How’s the weather in Australia now
A．Cold and windy. B．Hot and sunny. C．Cool and rainy
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where are the two speakers
A．In the English club. B．In the classroom. C．In the theatre.
9．What does the man think can help to learn English
A．Watching English movies. B．Listening to some tapes. C．Keeping a diary in English.
10．How many things does the man do to learn English
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why did Jenny go to Africa
A．To work as a teacher. B．To spend her holiday. C．To offer medical help.
12．What is Sarah like now
A．Thinner and more beautiful. B．Thinner and healthier. C．Thinner and stronger.
13．How does the man probably think of Jenny
A．Lovely. B．Clever. C．Brave.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What’s the woman doing
A．Working in a shop. B．Visiting her uncle. C．Making a video story.
15．What time is it now
A．11:00 a.m. B．14:00 p.m. C．15:00 p.m.
16．Which statement is true according to the conversation
A．Tom will finally drive to the festival alone.
B．Rachel doesn’t go to the festival at last.
C．There are some good events in the festival.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does John say about the two families
A．They have a good relationship.
B．They have dinner together every day.
C．They only celebrate children’s birthdays.
18．Where were Mark’s parents when John arrived
A．They were in the kitchen. B．They were in the garden. C．They were in the living room.
19．What gift did John buy for Mark
A．A T-shirt. B．A book. C．A toy.
20．Why did the children leave the party at 9:00 pm
A．They found the party boring.
B．They finished all the food early.
C．They needed to get up early today.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Antarctica
Weather
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
Population
Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5,000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
History of exploration (探险)
During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers — a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen — raced 1,400 kilometers to the South Pole (南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds
There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
1. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica
A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983.
2. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time
A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.
3. Where is Earnest Shackleton from
A. Britain. B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极洲的天气人口和探索历史等信息
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2C!( 1983年7月21日的最低气温是89.2℃)”可知，最低气温出现在1983年7月21日。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in1786.(1786年，第一批在那里住了一段时间的人是渔民)”可知，1786年第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题由文章第三段“British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot(英国探险家欧内斯特·沙克尔顿徒步探索了南极洲)”可知，探险家Earnest Shackleton来自英国。故选A。
B
How I Study English
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest(爱好) in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary(词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever(不论何时) I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words I hope every student can learn English well.
4. Why do some students often “have a headache”
A. Because they are easy to catch cold. B. Because it’s often very cold.
C. Because they think English is easy. D. Because they don’t think English is easy.
5. The writer tells us that we should be in English if we want to learn it well.
A. bored B. interested
C. surprised D. strict
6. The sentence “I got a very good mark” means “ ”.
A. I got a good way
B. I had a good idea
C. I did badly in the exam
D. I did well in the exam
7. The writer thinks English is interesting because .
A. English is full of stories
B. English is full of jokes
C. his teacher often teaches them nice English songs
D. of nothing
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. (我经常听到一些学生说英语很难，这让他们很头疼。)”可知，很多学生感到头疼是因为他们认为英语很难。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“First, I think an interest(爱好) in English is very important. (首先，我认为对英语兴趣非常重要。)”可知，我们要学好英语需要先对英语感兴趣。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题由文章第二段“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! (很快我们进行了英语考试， 。我真高兴！)”可知，作者很高兴，说明作者考试不错，所以推测I got a very good mark表“作者考试考得很好”。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!(我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，这些歌曲听起来很好听。我经常想英语有多有趣！)” 可知，作者因为老师经常教他们英文歌而感到英语有趣。故选C项。
C
Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is based on real liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.
8. Which of the following can’t help us make friends
A. Staying at home. B. Joining a group.
C. Taking part in activities. D. Talking with others.
9. We are worried about dealing with others because ______.
A. others look down upon us B. we are unsure of ourselves
C. we feel uncomfortable with others D. others are better than us
10. What can we know from the text
A. Friendship is based on self-confidence.
B. People who are doubtful can’t make friends.
C. Looking directly at strangers should be avoided.
D. Being more active in dealing with strangers helps make friends.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. How to feel comfortable about ourselves. B. Why we should face the unknown.
C. Advice on how to make friends. D. Who we can make friends with.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。交朋友是一项技能，作者就如何交朋友提出了一些建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“You won’t make friends staying home alone.(待在家里你不会交到朋友。)”可知，待在家里不能帮助我们交朋友。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.(我们与陌生人打交道的恐惧大多来自于对自己的怀疑。)”可知，我们担心与他人打交道是因为我们对自己没有信心。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.(如果你看到你想交谈的人，说点什么。不要等着别人开始对话。)”可知，与陌生人打交道时，更积极的行动有助于交朋友。 故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions.(交朋友是一项技能，就像许多其他技能一样。 它通过练习来提高。 如果你想认识人，结交朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。)”，第二段中“Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way.(即使你没有自信，也要表现得自信一些。)”，第三段中“If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something.(如果你看到你想交谈的人，说点什么)”和最后一段最后两句“Friendship is based on real liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.(友谊建立在真正的喜欢和“给予与索取”的基础上。 它需要时间和精力来发展。)”可知，文章主要是针对如何交朋友给出的一些建议。故选C。
D
Have you ever trained your brain Now there are some new suggestions, such as eating dark chocolate and having cold meat for breakfast. You should also avoid watching soap operas, spending time with people who complain or follow fat-free diets, according to a new book on getting “brain-fit”.
Many of the suggestions in Teach Yourself Training Your Brain are surprising. The book says to read out loud while holding a baby. Writers Terry Horne and Simon Wotton say their advice is from the latest research by experts around the world.
“For years we have thought our brain capability is decided by our genes. But it’s now clear that it depends on our lifestyle. What we eat and drink, how we learn at school and what type of feelings we have are all important,” said Horne.
The book talks about the most up-to -date thinking in science about how diet, the environment, stress and other sides of modern life affect our brain capacity. It also offers advice and exercises. The book comes as more and more people are spending money on books, DVDs and computer games, which can improve their brain’s capability.
Horne believes that people need to make changes to their lifestyles to increase their brain capacity. Happiness, confidence and an optimistic nature help the brain, he added.
“So mix with people who make you laugh, or share the same interests as you. And avoid people who complain,” said Horne. “People who are negative will make you sad, which means you won’t achieve things.”
12. According to the book, which of the following isn’t good for training your brain
A. Doing some brain games. B. Eating dark chocolate.
C. Having cold meat for breakfast. D. Watching soap operas.
13. What’s Horne’s attitude toward the brain capability
A. It depends on what our genes are like.
B. It’s decided by our lifestyle.
C. It has nothing to do with schools.
D. It should follow the type of our feelings.
14. What's the book Teach Yourself Training Your Brain mainly about
A. How people’s brain capability works.
B. Exercises to improve brain capability.
C. Some scientific and healthy diets.
D. How to improve people’s brain capability.
15. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that ________.
A. more and more people are interested in reading
B. books can help people improve their brain capability
C. people are paying more attention to training their brain
D. there are many ways to train people’s brain
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文介绍了一本《教你训练大脑》的书。这本书将告诉你大脑的活动能力不仅由先天的基因决定，还取决于一个人的生活方式、周围环境及心理状态。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“You should also avoid (避免) watching soap operas ,spending time with people who complain or follow fat-free diets, according to a new book on getting ‘brain-fit’。”（根据一本关于“健脑”的新书，你也应该避免看肥皂剧，花时间和抱怨或遵循无脂肪饮食的人在一起。）你应该避免看皂剧，可知看肥皂剧不利于训练大脑。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第三段第一句“For years we have thought our brain capability (能力) is decided by our genes（基因）. But it’s now clear that it depends on our lifestyle.”（多年来，我们一直认为我们的大脑能力是由我们的基因决定的。但现在很清楚，这取决于我们的生活方式。）可知大脑的能力取决于我们的生活方式。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The book comes as more and more people are spending money on books, DVDs and computer games, which can improve their brain’s capability.”（这本书的出版正值越来越多的人花钱购买书籍、DVD和电脑游戏，这些可以提高他们大脑的能力。）可知，书的作者Horne认为人们需要改变人们的生活方式来增加大脑容量，可推测《教你训练大脑》主要是帮助人们改善大脑能力的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The book comes as more and more people are spending money on books, DVDs and computer games, which can improve their brain’s capability.”（这本书的出版正值越来越多的人花钱购买书籍、DVD和电脑游戏，这些可以提高他们大脑的能力。）推测人们开始关注他们的大脑训练了。故选 C项。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Sleep Better at Night
It is widely known that a good sleep helps us relax and it also makes us energetic again. ____16____ Lack of sleep can cause illnesses. How can we improve our night’s sleep Here are some tips to improve it.
● Take exercise during the day
____17____ It can reduce stress and help us feel more relaxed. But don’t take exercise right before bedtime as exercise can make us too excited to fall asleep.
● Don’t use electronic products before bedtime
Before bedtime, some of us have a habit of using electronic products to surf the Internet, listen to music or watch movies. It’s bad for our health to do these activities before bedtime. ____18____ Experts suggest we should stop using electronic products at least an hour before we go to bed.
●____19____
When we sleep with lights on, our brain will think it’s still daytime. It will take us longer time to fall asleep and we will rest less. So it’s wise to sleep with lights off.
●Keep worries away
Some of us have difficulty in falling asleep because of worries. Instead of lying awake, we can write down the things that make us worried and make a list of things to do. ____20____
A. Don’t sleep with lights on.
B. Don’t make any noise at night.
C. Taking exercise is good for our sleep.
D. There is no way to solve all these problems.
E. They will keep our brain active and prevent sleep.
F. However some of us have trouble with sleep at night.
G. In this way we can keep worries away and sleep better.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何在晚上睡得更好提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Lack of sleep can cause illnesses.”（睡眠不足会导致疾病）可知，空处说明有些人晚上难以入睡。F选项“然而，我们中的一些人晚上难以入睡”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“It can reduce stress and help us feel more relaxed.”（它可以减轻压力，帮助我们感到更放松）可知，选项承接下文说明锻炼是对睡眠是有好处的。故C选项“锻炼身体对我们的睡眠有好处”切题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It’s bad for our health to do these activities before bedtime.”（睡前做这些活动对我们的健康有害）空处承接上文继续说害处。故E选项“它们会让我们的大脑保持活跃，防止睡眠”切题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“When we sleep with lights on, our brain will think it’s still daytime. It will take us longer time to fall asleep and we will rest less.”（当我们开着灯睡觉时，我们的大脑会认为现在还是白天。我们入睡的时间会更长，休息的时间也会更少）可知，本段在说明睡觉不要开灯。故A选项“不要开着灯睡觉”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Instead of lying awake, we can write down the things that make us worried and make a list of things to do.”（与其躺着睡不着，我们可以把让我们担心的事情写下来，列出要做的事情。）可知，选项承接上文，说明上文所带来的的好处。故G选项“这样我们就可以远离烦恼，睡得更好”切题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging. I was ___21___ that I would spend my first day in senior high school.
On Monday I was ___22___ for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was ___23___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on. I hoped the first day of senior high school would go ___24___. Finally the first day of school ___25___. As I walked into the classroom, I saw my first class was ___26___. I didn’t do well in math. Doing math at first in the morning could be ___27___. I was surprised at what the math teacher said, “___28___ wherever you’d like. There are no fixed seats in math class.” My math teacher was ___29___ very nice, and I like her from the start. My next class was English. My English teacher was Ms Popstar. She was so knowledgeable that we ____30____ her. After lunch I had a biology class, I figured the day was closing out and I didn’t feel too ____31____ about senior high school.
I knew this year was going to be a ____32____ because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult. I would ____33____ my classes. There were many fun and unknown things for me to ____34____ in senior high school. I ____35____ some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day.
21. A. careless B. nervous C. annoyed D. amazed
22. A. preparing B. looking C. asking D. calling
23. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. impressed D. filled
24. A. suitable B. advanced C. perfect D. expert
25. A. passed B. missed C. improved D. arrived
26. A. Chinese B. math C. PE D. physics
27. A. tiring B. doubtful C. unique D. informal
28. A. Stand B. Leave C. Sit D. Play
29. A. actually B. secretly C. officially D. partly
30. A. tested B. cheated C. admired D. helped
31. A. strange B. dangerous C. wonderful D. bad
32. A. job B. change C. plan D. goal
33. A. give up B. concentrate on C. believe in D. carry out
34. A. recommend B. exchange C. explore D. support
35. A. met B. recognised C. tracked D. greeted
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者第一天去上高中的经历，既兴奋又焦虑，对未来高中生活充满了希望和期待。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于要度过的高中第一天我很紧张。A. careless粗心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据前文“I knew that my first day of senior high school would be challenging.”可知作者对第一天的高中生活感到紧张。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一，我为高中的第一天做准备。A. preparing准备；B. looking看；C. asking询问；D. calling打电话。根据下前文“My backpack was ___3___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on.”可知作者是为第一天的上学做准备。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的背包装满了我需要的材料，如铅笔、笔记本等。A. satisfied使…感到满意；B. disappointed使…失望； C. impressed留下印象；D. filled填满。根据下文“materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on”可知这些文具填满了书包。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利。A. suitable合适的；B. advanced先进的；C. perfect完美的；D. expert熟练的，内行的。根据前文的“On Monday I was ___2___ for my first day of senior high school. My backpack was ___3___ with materials I needed, such as pencils, notebooks and so on.”可知作者希望高中的第一天会过得很顺利。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学第一天终于来了。A. passed通过；B. missed错过；C. improved改善；D. arrived到达。根据前文的“Finally”以及作者做的准备可知开学第一天终于来了。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走进教室时，我看到我的第一节课是数学。A. Chinese汉语；B. math数学；C. PE体育；D. physics物理。根据下文的“I didn’t do well in math.”可知作者的第一节课是数学。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上一开始做数学可能会很疲劳。A. tiring疲劳的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. unique独特的；D. informal非正式的。根据前文的“I didn’t do well in math.”可知数学课让作者感到疲劳。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想坐哪里就坐哪里。A. Stand站立；B. Leave离开；C. Sit坐；D. Play玩。根据下文“There are no fixed seats in math class”可知老师让同学们坐下。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的数学老师确实非常好，我从一开始就喜欢她。A. actually实际上地；B. secretly秘密地；C. officially官方地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“I like her from the start”可知作者的数学老师确实非常好。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是如此的博学，以至于我们都敬佩她。A. tested测试；B. cheated欺骗；C. admired钦佩；D. helped帮助。根据前文“She was so knowledgeable”可知作者非常敬佩英语老师。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午饭后我上了一节生物课，我想这一天就要结束了，我对高中生活也不太坏。A. strange陌生的；B. dangerous危险的；C. wonderful美妙的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“I ___15___ some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day.”可知作者这一天过得还不错。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道今年将是变化的一年，因为我开始意识到我正在成长为一个成年人。A. job工作；B. change变化；C. plan计划；D. goal目标。根据下文“because I started to realize that I was growing up to be an adult”可知作者成为高中生逐渐成长为大人， 这是一个巨大的改变。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将在我的课上专心上课。A. give up放弃；B. concentrate on集中；C. believe in相信；D. carry out实施。根据下文“There were many fun and unknown things for me to ___14___ in senior high school.”可知作者需要集中精力专心上课。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高中有很多有趣和未知的事情让我去探索。A. recommend推荐；B. exchange交换；C. explore探索；D. support支持。根据前文“There were many fun and unknown things”可知作者有很多事情去探索。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了一些新朋友和新老师，他们在第一天非常友好和热情。A. met遇见；B. recognised认出；C. tracked跟踪；D. greeted问候，迎接。根据前文“some new friends and new teachers that were so nice and welcoming on the first day”可知作者在第一天遇到了很多新同学和新老师。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the ___36___ (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became ___37___ English teacher at a kindergarten. After ___38___ (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted ___39___ (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. ___40___ is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times.
Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more___41___China. In the past, the only thing he ___42___ (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture.
He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China ___43___ abroad, so he begins to make short ___44___ (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has ___45___(quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way.
【答案】36. traditional
37. an 38. seeing
39. to try 40. It
41. about 42. knew
43. and 44. videos
45. quickly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西青年通过汉服了解中国并通过短视频传播中国文化的故事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格处应该用形容词traditional作定语，修饰后面的名词短语Han Chinese clothing。故填traditional。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，成为一所幼儿园的英语老师。根据空格后的单数可数名词teacher可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词表示数量，English的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据空格前的介词after可知，空格处应该用动名词seeing作介词的宾语。故填seeing。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据空格前的动词want可知，空格处应该用不定式to try作宾语（want to do something“想做某事”）。故填to try。
【40题详解】
考查it用法。句意：穿上它很有趣。根据句意和句中的to wear it可知，空格处应该填入it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。故填It。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：从那时起，汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国。根据句意和空格后的China可知，空格处应该填入一个介词且意义为“关于”，所以应该用介词about。故填about。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去，他对这个国家的唯一了解就是它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past可知，应该用一般过去时。故填knew。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据句意和空格前的both可知，此处是考查固定搭配both…and…“既……又……”。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据句意和所给可数名词video可知，空格前无表示数量的限定词，空格处应该用video的复数形式videos表示泛指。故填videos。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：它很快在网上走红。根据空格后的动词become可知，空格处应该用副词quickly作状语，修饰动词become。故填quickly。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，在英国伦敦留学，得知当地某自然环境保护区正在招募志愿者。请你给其负责人写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student studying biology in London. I’m glad to be informed that your reserve is looking for volunteers. I’m writing to apply for being one of them. As an environmentalist, I have been participating in many programs concerning environmental protection. In the meantime, I love animals very much and know how to take care of animals. By the way, I can speak fluent English, so I can communicate with others well. I’d appreciate it if I could have a chance to receive your approval.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某自然环境保护区写封自荐信，申请充当志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→glad
参加：take part in→participate in
有关：about→concerning
感激：be grateful→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to apply for being one of them.
拓展句：Since I am eager to make a contribution to environmental protection, I’m writing to apply for being one of them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to be informed that your reserve is looking for volunteers. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if I could have a chance to receive your approval. (运用了it作形式宾语，if引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事，续写短文的词数为 150 左右。
Amy is good at making pies, which got her hired at the Good Times restaurant months ago. And she was often regarded as the best worker there. Recently, she became the supervisor at the restaurant. She was kind and friendly to all the other workers and the customers.
One morning, Amy was taking orders when she overheard a conversation. “What you did there was great, Mason! It was hard to carry the old lady safely out of the fire. For a moment, I thought you were gone, my friend,” one man said. To this, the other man replied, “Yeah, it was difficult, but that’s our job. And you were the hero today, Gordon. You carried that girl on your shoulder and her dog in your hand. It’s going to be on the front page tomorrow, I’m telling you.”
From their clothing and conversation, Amy knew they were firefighters. And she quickly realized that they had been talking about the previous night’s fire at the old motel on the other end of the road. Then the man named Gordon continued, “I don’t care about being in the papers. The little girl and her dog reminded me of my own daughter. She’s constantly asking for a dog, too.” Amy was moved by the courage and sincerity of the two men. She wanted to show her appreciation for their selfless service.
Paragraph 1:
“How about helping pay for their meal ” she wondered.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then she went to the cashier and secretly paid for their meal.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “How about helping pay for their meal ” she wondered. After taking the order, Amy sat down at a table, got out of a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on the paper, “You are my hero; you are the hero of the city. You are always thinking of others, often risking your life to help others. What I can do for you today is nothing compared to what you did last night. I want to express my appreciation to all of you for your heroic conduct.” Having finished writing the note, Amy got up from the table, glancing at the two firefighters with admiration.
Then she went to the cashier and secretly paid for their meal. She asked the cashier not to tell them who had paid for their meal but just give them the note. About half an hour later, the two firefighters finished their meal and went to the cashier to pay for their meal. But they were told that someone had already paid for them. The firefighters looked at the cashier in surprise. The cashier handed them the note. Looking at the note, the firefighters knew what had happened. “Please convey our thanks to this kind person,” said the firefighters. After saying this, they left the restaurant.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。艾米是一家餐厅的主管，一天她偶然听到两个消防队员的对话，知道他们就是在前一天晚上的大火中救人的英雄。于是艾米决定为他们买单，并给他们留字条来表达对他们的敬佩之情。消防队员知道后也请收银员转达他们的谢意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘帮他们付饭钱怎么样 ’她想。”可知，第一段可描写艾米想为消防队员买单并表达对消防队员的敬佩之情。
②由第二段首句内容“然后她走到收银台，偷偷地付了钱。”可知，第二段可描写消防队员去买单时被告知已经有人为他们买单了；通过艾米留的字条，消防队员知道了一切，并请收银员转达他们的谢意。
2.续写线索：听到消防队员的对话——知道了他们的英勇行为——决定为他们买单——写字条表达敬佩之情——为他们买单——消防队员表达感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①站起：get up/rise
②瞥一眼：glance/glimpse
③发生：happen/occur
情绪类
①感谢：appreciation/gratitude
②惊讶地：in surprise/surprisedly
【点睛】[高分句型1]What I can do for you today is nothing compared to what you did last night.（运用了两个what从句，第一个作主语，第二个作宾语）
[高分句型2]Having finished writing the note, Amy got up from the table, glancing at the two firefighters with admiration.（having finished现在分词的完成时作时间状语；glancing现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型3]But they were told that someone had already paid for them. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CBACC 11-15 CCCAA 16-20 CABBC
