中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Section B 1a-1e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1. argue (v.) 争论 争辩 辩论
argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事
e.g. He argued with his parents about where to go.
他与父母就去哪里这件事发生了争论。
e.g. Why do you always argue with each other
为什么你们总是互相争辩？
argue + ment = argument (n.) 争论 争辩 辩论
2. pressure (n.) 压力 (不可数名词)
give sb. too much pressure 给某人太大压力
under pressure 在压力之下
e.g. I feel under too much pressure. 我感觉压力很大
拓展：be stressed out 压力很大
e.g. I’m too stressed out. 我感觉压力很大。
3. compete (v.) 竞争、对抗、比赛
compete with 跟...竞争
e.g. Will you compete in the race 你会参加赛跑吗？
They always compete with each other. 他们总是互相竞争。
All classes compete for the first prize. 所有的班级都争夺一等奖。
3. compete v. 竞争；对抗
compete with 与……进行竞争
We can’t hope to compete with such a experienced team.
我们没有希望与如此经验丰富的队竞争。
Will you compete in the race 你会参加赛跑吗？
They always compete with each other. 他们总是互相竞争。
All classes compete for the first prize. 所有的班级都争夺一等奖。
拓展延伸：compete的相关词：
competition n. 竞争；比赛
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
Yan Chunyu won the first place in the singing competition.
He is our main competitor.
alone与lonely的区别
alone既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。当alone作形容词时,意思为独自的，单独的，常用作表语,表示客观情况；作副词时，意思为独自一人，单独地,常用在动词之后，强调独自一人，不强调主观感受；有时也可以放在名词或代词后，表示仅仅，只有。Lonely只能作形容词，意思为孤独的，寂寞的，它既可用作定语，也可用作表语，表示主观心里情况,有感彩,强调心灵上的寂寞、悲伤或忧郁。
Jack has always lived alone in a lonely village,so he often felt lonely,but since Eric, a lovely little dog ,came to his home,he felt that he was no longer a lonely old man.Eric would not let him feel lonely again.
单项选择
( )1. —Hello, Lucy, please give me some ________ on how to improve my English!
—You'd better keep ________ more English books.
A．advices; read B．advice; read C．advice; reading D．advices; reading
( )2.Xiongan New Area will help ________ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.
A．set out B．check out C．work out D．give out
( )3. ________ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．However
( )4. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ______ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
to visit B．visiting C．visit D．Visits
( )5. ________ their opinion，I can solve the problem by myself．
A. For B. In C. To D. With
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．To get ________(good) grades, we should study harder.
7．Parents shouldn't give their children so much ________(press) about school.
8．We can't ________(competition) with them on price.
9．I think it's important to have more free time activities like sports and ________(hang) out with friends.
10．How many ________(member) are there in your sports club
三、完成句子。
11.我父母给我许多学业上的压力。
My parents me about school.
12.我不想和同学竞争。我们为什么不互相帮助来取得进步呢
I don’t want to my classmates. we help to improve
13.生活不应该只是关于成绩。和朋友出去逛逛也是重要的。
Life shouldn’t just grades. with friends also important.
14.你不应该和你的弟弟打架。
You shouldn’t your younger brother.
15.我没有足够的时间做运动。
I don’t have play sports.
四、完形填空
Dear Cindy，
I love your program very much. I listen to your program every evening. I'm writing to you because I have a__16__ with my parents. My parents always say “No” to __17__. They don't let me go out with my friends. They don't ask me to do anything after school. They make me study all the time, though I__18__. When I ask why, they always answer, “__19__we are your parents. What we are doing is good __20__ you.”
I'm good at all my subjects at school. I always get good__21__. I know many teenagers often lie to their parents, but I'm__22__ honest. I'm a good girl. __23__ my parents are not satisfied with me.
I'm lonely and__24__. I tell them how I feel, but they don't listen to me. We never have a good talk together. I don't__25__what I should do. Please help me.
Yours，
Gina
( )16.A.plan B．relation C．problem D．communication
( )17.A.me B．her C．him D．them
( )18.A.watch movies B．play computer games
C．hang out with friends D．finish my homework
( )19.A.Until B．Since C．Because D．Although
( )20.A.to B．at C．for D．with
( )21.A.books B．friends C．things D．grades
( )22.A.never B．always C．sometimes D．hardly
( )23.A.So B．Or C．And D．But
( )24.A.bored B．happy C．funny D．excited
( )25.A.know B．guess C．explain D．understand
五、阅读理解
Chen Ye is a 15-year-old boy. He made history by winning the gold medal(金牌) in skateboarding at the19th Asian Games. It is also the first gold medal for the Chinese skateboarding team in the world games.
After the game Chen said he most wanted to thank his father. “I'm thankful that my father built training grounds(训练场) and studied skateboarding skills(技巧) with me，”Chen said.
Chen started to practice skateboarding at 8.“When I started skateboarding.I felt that it was an exciting sport,”Chen said. He also tried to learn the piano and find other hobbies, but he couldn't find interest in them.
After knowing what Chen really loved,his father strongly supported(支持) him. He built a skateboarding training ground for his son. To help his son get better grades,he built a bigger training ground in 2022.
“I hope to do better in more world games. In the future, I may join in the Olympic Games in Paris,"Chen said.
( )26.How long has Chen Ye practiced skateboarding
For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. D. For 10 years.
( )27.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about Chen Ye's_____.
thanks to his father B. wishes for the future
C. dreams when he was young D.ideas of winning the gold medal
( )28.Chen Ye_____ playing the piano.
was happy about B. wasn't sure about
C. was surprised at D. wasn't interested in
( )29.Why did Chen Ye's father build training grounds
To make a living. B. To learn skateboarding.
C. To help his son find hobbies. D. To help his son's skateboarding training.
( )30.Which of the following about Chen Ye is TRUE
He trains hard every day in the gym.
He wants to take part in 2024 Paris Olympics.
He thanked his mother first after winning the gold medal.
D. He was the first Chinese player to win at the 19th Asian Games.
六、七选五
Have you had a headache during a test Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night 31.______ Pressure is what you feel when you are worried about something.
This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or scared, all of which can give you a stomachache or headache.
32．________ Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might happen when you're called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of pressure can help you to get things better done. 33.________
On the other hand, bad pressure can happen if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel good if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you're having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. 34.________
35．________ Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably fight pressure.
A．However, there are different kinds of pressure.
B．Can you tell a kind of pressure from another one
C．The best way to fight pressure is to have a balanced life.
D．That kind of pressure isn't going to help you, and it can really make you sick.
E．Since bad pressure is harmful to us, we'd better try to change it into good pressure.
F．If so, then you know what pressure is.
G．For example, you may do a better job on your test if the pressure pushes you to prepare better before the test.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
Unit 4 Section B 1a-1e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 CCAAB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.better 7.pressure 8.compete 9．hanging 10.members
三、完成句子
11.give, a lot of pressure 12.compete with, Why don’t, each other 13.be about, Hanging out, is 14.have a fight with 15.enough time to
完形填空
16-20 CADCC 21-25DBDAA
阅读理解
26-30 CADDB
七选五
31-35 FAGDC
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Presentation
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section B 1a-1e
情景式教学听说课公开课
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
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Learning Objectives
At the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. To learn to use new words & expressions about this class:
member, pressure, compete, spend time alone
I have to compete with my classmates at school.
I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.
You should all be helping each other to improve.
2.To learn different ways to lower our stress by mastering some phrases to talk about activities.
3.To listen and understand the problems Wei Ming talks about and the advice Alice gives to him;
4.To improve my spoken English by making a role-play to share problems about stress and give advice. Relieve myself when facing too much pressure.
Presentation
Let’s enjoy a video and
answer the question.
Do you often have the same stresses as them in the video
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Speak out your problems.
Do you often have stress
Don’t get enough sleep.
Don’t have enough free time
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Speak out your problems.
Do you often have stress
His parents give him a lot of pressure about school.
Have a fight with parents
=stress 压力
I have to compete with my classmates at school.
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Speak out your problems.
s
Not enough sleep time;
Lots of learning tasks to do;
Need more rest time;
Prepare for many exams;
Worry about your scores;
Feel anxious about going to school.
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You are suffering from (遭受) stress!
How can we lower our stress
Stress is everywhere.
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Speak out your problems.
Where might your stress come from
Do your parents give you too much stress
…
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Let's think!:To lower stress, what activities can we do
How do you deal with stress
when you're facing it
play sports
hang out with friends
talk to parents
watch movies
Read books
play computer games
go travelling
listen to music
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What other activities can help lower your stress
Ways to lower your stress：
Go shopping with someone you like;
Take photos of beautiful scenery;
Go for travelling;
Have some delicious food;
Play Tai Chi (打太极);
Do meditation (冥想).
Let’s do meditation(冥想)
for 1 minute!
What is meditation
Meditation shows the Buddhist culture（禅文化）. It can help us focus, calm down and relax.
How to do meditation
Close your eyes, relax your body and take slow and deep breaths.
Cultural notes
Presentation
Let’s have a pair talk.
What is your favorite activity to lower stress And why
hang out with friends
talk to parents or other family members
spend time alone
read books
take photos of beautiful scenery;
go for travelling;
play Tai Chi（打太极）;
do meditation（冥想）
…
Example:
A: What is your favorite activity
to lower stress
B: Reading books is my favorite
activity to lower stress.
A: Why
B: Because …
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Read and order.
What activities do you like to do to help lower your stress Order them [1-8] with 1 being the most favorite thing you do to lower stress.
1a
____ play sports
____ hang out with friends
____ talk to parents or other family members
____ spend time alone
____ play computer games
____ read books
____ watch movies
____ other: __________________
独处
3
2
1
4
5
6
7
['memb (r)]成员
Playing sports is my most favorite thing I do to lower stress.
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Think and tell.
1b
Tell your partner about your answers in 1a.
In order to lower my stress, I_____________.
I’d like to when I’m under pressure.
I always so that I can lower my stress.
I always hang out with my friends to lower stress.
I like to listen to music to lower stress best.
I’d like to play sports when I’m stressed out.
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Can you give her some advice
What's wrong with the girl
She's too stressed out.
What should she do Can you give her some advice
Advice
He could talk to her parents or other family members.
Why not hang out with her friends.
How about playing sports
She should listen to music and read some books.
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Learn to predict before listening.
Wei Ming’s story
This is Wei Ming. He is unhappy. Because his parents give him too much pressure. . He asks his friend Alice for help.
Tip1: 听前，充分挖掘所给信息，
降低听力难度。
Listen and check(√) the problems Wei Ming talks about.
1c
1d
Listen again. What advice does Alice give to Wei Ming Fill in the blanks.
The main idea of the conversation is about Wang Ming’s ___________and Alice’s
__________.
problems
advices
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Listen and check.
1c
Listen and check (√) the problems Wei Ming talks about.
_____ My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.
_____ I don’t get enough sleep.
_____ I don’t have enough free time.
_____ I had a fight with my parents.
_____ I have to compete with my classmates at school.
Tip2: Circle the keys words in the title and questions before listening.
compete with sb.与某人竞争；与某人比赛
under pressure 在压力下
put pressure on sb. 向某人施压
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What advice does Alice give to Wei Ming Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Listen again. What advice does Alice give to Wei Ming Fill in the blanks.
1d
Tip3: Write down the first letter(s) of the words when listening.
1. Although you may be _______ with your parents, you should
talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much _______.
2. Life shouldn’t just be about ______. Free time activities like
_____ and hanging out with friends are important, too.
3. You shouldn’t _______ with your classmates to get better
grades. You should all be ______ each other to improve.
unhappy
pressure
grades
sports
compete
helping
My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.
I don’t have enough free time.
I have to compete with my classmates at school.
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Listen and repeat.
Wei Ming：Alice, help me! My parents are giving me too much pressure about school!
Alice：Hey, Wei Ming. Although you may be unhappy with your parents,
you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.
Wei Ming：It’s because they want me to get good grades.
Alice：But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too.
Wei Ming：I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. This can help me relax and be healthier.
Alice：Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.
Wei Ming：I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.
Alice：Oh, you shouldn’t compete with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be helping each other to improve.
Wei Ming：You’re right. Thanks for all the good advice, Alice.
How can we show our problems
How can we give advice
Presentation
Read and fill.
Fill in the blanks according to the information in 1c&1d.
Wei Ming's parents are giving him ____ _____ _______ about school because they want him to ____ _____ ______. But life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and _______ ____ with friends are important, too. Wei Ming totally agrees that he needs more free time to ___ ________ he enjoys. This can help him relax and ___ ________. He won't get good grades if he is _______ ___ all the time. Wei Ming should't _______ ____ his classmates to get better grades. They should all be helping
____ ______ to improve.
too much pressure
get good grades
hanging out
do activities
be healthier
stressed out
compete with
each other
Presentation
Let’s summarize the useful expressions!
…is/are giving me too much pressure about...
I also keep worrying about…
You should/shouldn’t…
…is important, too.
You will/won’t if you…
give advice
show problems
…is/are putting
pressure on me to…
I am stressed about…
Why don’t you …
Why not…
You’d better…
What other similar expressions can we use
useful expressions:
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Do you agree with Alice’s advice？Why or why not
I agree with advice 1.
Because I think communication
with parents is very
important….
I disagree with advice 3. Because competing with classmates can help us study harder and better….
agree
disagree
Presentation
Can you give Wei Ming some advice
1e
What is your advice for Wei Ming Tell your partner and say why.
A: I think Wei Ming should …
B: Why
A: Because …
I think Wei Ming do more sports.
Why
Because it can help him relax and be healthy.
I think Wei Ming should not be angry with his parents. He should understand his parents.
Why
Because his parents hope that he can get good grades so that he can get into a good university.
Presentation
Let’s have a group work.
Level B
Have a role-play between Wei Ming
and Alice.
I am a good adviser!
If you perform well enough, you will get a good adviser gift package!
Level B
Have a role-play between Wei Ming
and Alice.
Level A
Group work to
show problems
and give advice.
Suppose(假设)you are an adviser and your partner(s) is (are) a student with problems about stress. Make a conversation in pairs or groups.
Presentation
Role play.
Level B
Have a role-play between Wei Ming and Alice.
Think about the questions:
What are Wei Ming’s problems
What is Alice’s advice
Alice, help me!…
Hey, Wei Ming…
Useful expressions:
…is/are giving me too much
pressure about...
I also keep worrying about…
You should/shouldn’t…
…is important, too.
You will/won’t if you…
Presentation
Speak out your problems.
I am a good adviser!
Level A
Student a: The adviser.
Ask for problems and give advice.
Student b/c/d:
share the problem and show thanks.
A: What's the matter
B: My parents are putting pressure on me to get good grades. I am really terrible. What should I do…
A: You should…/Why don’t you… /You’d better…
B: ...
A: What about you What’s wrong with you
C: …
What are your own problems about stress Let’s share your
problems and offer advice in groups of 4!
Presentation
Read and learn.
Stress is everywhere. But try to:
Then, you will relieve your stress and refresh your heart!
Read more books to calm your mind;
Enjoy the moment with your friends;
Learn to communicate with your parents;
Ignore the negative comments from outside;
Eat healthily to keep fit;
Value your time for sleep and relax;
Exercise regularly to build a strong body.
R
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L
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E
V
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RELIEVE
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Let’s have a discussion.
If your parents give you so much pressure, what should you do
Stress will always be there.
So, don’t be afraid. 不要害怕。
don’t run away. 不要逃避！
face 面对
challenge 面对
win 战胜
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Homework
基础型作业: Review and role-play 1c.
实践型作业: Interview your classmates about their problems about stress and give your advice.
拓展型作业: Search for information about other ways to lower stress.
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