完形填空-2024年高三英语名校联考试题汇编
1.【石家庄市二中 2022-2023 学年高三试题】
Natalie Te Paa, a blind singer, was in London for her birthday with her friend Claire Sara. The two decided to
go to get a 21 together at a restaurant. What happened after they ate 22 them both. The staff
presented Natalie with a plate that 23 “happy birthday” written in Braille(盲文)using 24 !
In previous birthday celebrations,the staff in the restaurant simply sang to their birthday guests. But this was
the first time the restaurant had 25 disability in such a special way. The staff went to great lengths
to 26 her birthday—from looking up how to write the message in Braille to making sure the chocolate was
cold enough so it would not 27 when Natalie touched it. And their efforts 28 —Natalie was
moved to tears.
Natalie’s friend,Claire, 29 a video of the sweet moment, and she shared it online. The
30 scene was viewed more than 16million times, receiving over 4.3 million likes.
“The fact that people have responded so much just shows how much the world needs 31 right
now,”Natalie said. And the birthday girl went on to talk about how she hoped the video would 32 people
to have a larger conversation about inclusivity(包容性).
“ 33 is not easy. There are a lot of times when you do face discrimination and other things that are 34 and tough. So, the fact that they did that for me 35 opened up a conversation of
awareness,”she added.
21 ．A ．gift B ．meal C．job D ．rest
22 ．A ．confused B ．amused C ．surprised D ．comforted
23 ．A ．read B ．wrote C ．suggested D ．declared
24 ．A ．cream B ．butter C ．milk D ．chocolate
25 ．A . cheered B . recognized C . considered D . understood
26 ．A . celebrate B . mark C . congratulate D . share
27 ．A . disappear B . collapse C . move D . melt
28 ．A . paid off B . got across C . worked out D . ended up
29 ．A . released B . shot C . launched D . found
30 ．A . dramatic B . touching mon D . simple
31 ．A . concern B . sympathy C . equality D . warmth
32 ．A . support B . press C . lead D . persuade
33 ．A . Loneliness B . Friendliness C . Deafness D . Blindness
34 ．A . exciting B . frightening C . challenging D . boring
35 ．A . really B . eventually C . seemingly D . actually
2.【黑龙江省牡丹江一高 2022-2023 学年高三试题】
My 14-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time at a second-hand clothing store. It had a
black velvet (丝绒) collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) 21 price of merely $28. We
looked at each other, saying nothing, but John’s eyes 22 . Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then
with teenagers, but could cost several hundred dollars now. John put the coat on and 23 it. He turned from side to side, 24 himself in the mirror with a serious, studied 25 that soon changed into a smile.
It’s a perfect 26 .
John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. “How did the kids like your coat ” I asked. “They love it.” He said, carefully 27 it on the chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, the 28 came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion 29 argument. He became more
thoughtful and eager to 30 . “Good dinner, Mum,” he would say every evening. One day when I
31 that he start on homework before dinner, John said, “You are right, and I guess I will.”
When I asked one of his teachers 32 caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his
coat!”
John and I both know we should never 33 a person’s clothes for the real person within them.
But it is meaningful to 34 a standard of excellence for the world to see, to practice a standard of
excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and to 35 what is on the inside with what is on the
outside.
21 ．A ．special B ．reasonable C ．unbelievable D ．cheap
22 ．A ．closed B ．shone C ．opened D ．lowered
23 ．A ．buttoned B ．touched C ．held D ．obtained
24 ．A ．feeling B ．looking C ．glancing D ．eyeing
25 ．A ．gesture B ．expression C ．attitude D ．feeling
26 ．A ．colour B ．price C ．fit D ．fashion
27 ．A ．pressing B ．taking C ．throwing D ．folding
28 ．A ．happiness B ．satisfaction C ．change D ．generosity
29 ．A ．made B ．replaced C ．took D ．transformed
30 ．A ．please B ．complain C ．admire D ．apologize
31 ．A ．insisted B ．suggested C ．asked D ．commanded
32 ．A ．what B ．when C ．that D ．how
33 ．A ．watch B．judge C ．mistake D ．consider
34 ．A ．do B ．wear C ．speak D ．show
35 ．A ．compare B ．fill C ．mix D ．match
3.【重庆市 2023 年高三 2 月英语试题】
Auri Katarina used to be a service manager at a cleaning company in Finland. In 2021, 21 to her
family and friends, she quit her job. She decided to follow her unique passion.
Auri has always 22 cleaning things, and she began posting cleaning videos online two years ago.
Then one day, a single mother asked her for help because she was 23 so much with three children always making a mess at home. Auri, who is “in heaven” whenever she is doing cleaning, was 24 to help. So she went on a weekend and 25 her home for two days. Auri didn’t ask for any 26 for her service; it
was the 27 in the house and the family, which her work resulted in, that made her really happy.
Since then, Auri has gone as far as the USA and UK to help people in desperate need of cleaning. She gets 28 online but chooses only the 29 homes belonging to people most in need. For the first six
months she 30 all travel and product expenses herself, about 300 euros per visit. 31 her
popular videos of cleaning tips, a corporate sponsor has reached out to her. She still never 32 a penny.
Now, Auri goes to clean homes of 33 once a week, for two days, and creates 34 for her social media channels, including lists of some of her top tips. Her dream is to clean for free all over the world,
helping people while doing something she absolutely 35 .
21 ．A ．importantly B ．obviously C ．surprisingly D ．unfortunately
22 ．A ．refused B ．considered C ．respected D ．enjoyed
23 ．A ．struggling B ．earning C ．wondering D ．paying
24 ．A ．ashamed B ．excited C ．hesitant D ．grateful
25 ．A ．painted B ．decorated C ．searched D ．cleaned
26 ．A ．reward B ．evidence C ．permission D ．assistance
27 ．A ．humor B ．furniture C ．change D ．space
28 ．A ．results B ．requests C ．comments D ．instructions
29 ．A ．oldest B ．biggest C ．closest D ．dirtiest
30 ．A ．covered B ．approved C ．invested D ．avoided
31 ．A ．In spite of B ．Thanks to C ．Ahead of D ．In addition to
32 ．A ．loses B ．keeps C ．spends D ．charges
33 ．A ．customers B ．employers C ．strangers D ．servants
34 ．A ．content B ．wealth C ．image D ．opportunity
35 ．A ．plans B ．loves C ．delivers D ．manages
4.【浙江省名校协作体 2023 年高三 2 月试题】
It was a cool and breezy night. As I stood on the deck, I could feel the warm tangy smell coming from the sea.
Earlier on, the ocean liner (邮轮) was still full of people who 41 and drank on the deck. Everyone was
42 asleep now and as I stood there, I could hear the hypnotic (催眠的) 43 of the waves.
I sat down at a corner and decided to rest my 44 head on my backpack. Slowly, my eyelids grew
heavy and I dozed off. Suddenly, I was awaken by the rain 45 that fell on my face. The wind was blowing
stronger and the waves got higher. The calm sea had turned 46 . I struggled to stand up but lost my
balance and fell as the ship was rocking 47 . Many rushed out but they 48 from one side of the
ship to another. The raging waters were crushing the ship and thunder seemed to smash upon our heads. People
started to run about to seek shelter. After a long battle with the storm, it appeared to 49 . We breathed in
50 .
____
Suddenly someone shouted, “The ship is sinking!” Waters were rushing in as the side of the ship was
damaged. I was 51 for words and stared blankly. “Hurry, John! There is no time to 52 !” I was 53 upon hearing my name as I was totally absorbed in the worries in my brain. I turned around and saw
the rest of the passengers began to 54 a lifeboat. Without second thoughts, I joined them.
Until today, that terrifying 55 is still imprinted in my memory.
41 ．A ．fed B ．feasted C ．entertained D ．treated
42 ．A ．highly B ．soundly C ．lately D ．solidly
43 ．A ．murmur B ．shout C ．breath D ．weep
44 ．A ．faint B ．heavy C ．clear D ．thick
45 ．A ．storms B ．spots C ．dots D ．drops
46 ．A ．rough B ．tough C ．sharp D ．deep
47 ．A ．gently B ．abruptly C ．violently D ．swiftly
48 ．A ．paced B ．swept C ．rolled D ．slid
49 ．A ．turn down B ．die down C ．die off D ．turn away
50 ．A ．relief B ．satisfaction C ．delight D ．anticipation
51 ．A ．in confusion B ．at a loss C ．at ease D ．in chaos
52 ．A ．lose B ．save C ．throw D ．leave
53 ．A ．pleased B ．terrified C ．startled D ．amazed
54 ．A ．board B ．push C ．squeeze D ．drive
55 ．A ．event B ．challenge C ．encounter D ．adventure
5.【辽宁省东北育才学校五校 2023 年高三联考试题】
It was New Year time, and it would be our first New Year away from Alabama. That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved our family to Southern California. My athletic little brother, Paul, was 21 about the
climate that allowed him to go to the beach 22 he wanted. I, however, was a fat child with typical southern
23 .
___
On my first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice. All I said was my name and where I was
from. The class burst into 24 , “He talks funny.” I was so 25 that I went to place a call to Granny
Smith after school, who was my biggest 26 . But I didn’t 27 .
On Sunday evening, the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance 28 on Sundays. She said she’d 29 a New Year package. Sure enough, it arrived. Surprised at the box, large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we 30 it open. The smell of Granny’s house filled the room: a
31 of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations. While always filled with 32
holiday decorations and homemade food before New Year, Granny’s house, in my childhood eyes, was precious
and fantastic.
There were countless tins and containers. We opened them to discover piles of holiday 33 . She even included our traditional candy bars. The box was as bottomless as a magical box. There, 34 all these, was
my familiar holiday.
Every New Year that we spent in California, the 35 service could call. Over the years, many
treasures arrived in the box. For me, it’s always been the best part of the holiday.
21 ．A ．concerned B ．regretful C ．skeptical D ．crazy
22 ．A ．because B ．unless C ．when D ．though
23 ．A ．appearance B ．character C ．mind D ．accent
24 ．A ．discussion B ．argument C ．laughter D ．tears
25 ．A ．helpless B ．disappointed C ．panicked D ．confused
26 ．A ．fan B ．support C ．sponsor D ．challenge
27 ．A ．go through B ．go over C ．get through D ．get across
28 ．A ．rates B ．trades C ．transport D ．interaction
29 ．A ．spotted B ．shipped C ．ordered D ．claimed
30 ．A ．forced B ．pushed C ．spread D ．tore
31 ．A ．string B ．range C ．variety D ．combination
32 ．A ．inexpensive B ．complex C ．wonderful D ．costly
33 ．A ．cards B ．toys C ．treats D ．costumes
34 ．A ．against B ．beneath C ．by D ．except
35 ．A ．postal B ．traditional C ．civil D ．social
6.【江苏镇江一中 2023 年高三英语试题】
In all one’s lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is
41 oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your 42 . When you are going
downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both
one’s 43 and weaknesses. You may 44 hopefully to the future but be sure not to 45
too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be 46 to meet challenges but it should be clear to you 47 to direct your efforts. That’s to say, so long as you have a perfect 48 of yourself, there
won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. Whether you think you are a towering tree
or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of
49 . If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you
confidence. 50 you gain full confidence in yourself, you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any
difficulty.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s needed. In time of
anger, do yourself a favor by giving an outlet to it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by 51 it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one;
in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some stimulant. Show yourself loving
concern about your health and daily life. 52 you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a
favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to 53 the attack of illness. As you are aware, what a person physically has is but a human body that’s vulnerable when 54 to the elements. So if you fall ill,
it’s up to you to take a good care of yourself.
In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full 55 of one’s life. Then one will
find one’s life full of color and flavor.
41 ．A ．permanently B ．previously C ．precisely D ．perfectly
42 ．A ．reach B ．budget C ．development D ．brain
43 ．A ．shortages B ．disadvantages C ．strengths D ．limitations
44 ．A ．look up B ．look back C ．look forward D ．look down
45 ．A ．expect B ．analyze C ．inspect D ．dream
46 ．A ．honest B ．comprehensive C ．courageous D ．delicate
47 ．A ．what B ．which C ．how D ．where
48 ．A ．image B ．knowledge C ．system D ．memory
49 ．A ．attack B ．criticism C ．popularity D ．existence
50 ．A ．As much as B ．As soon as C ．As far as D ．As well as
51 ．A ．quarreling B ．arguing C ．sharing D ．blaming
52 ．A ．Unless B ．Once C ．Since D ．If
53 ．A ．recall B ．restore C ．restart D ．resist
54 ．A ．exchanged B ．exposed C ．experienced D ．exported
55 ．A ．mark B ．control C ．account D ．recovery
7.【湖南省长沙市长郡中学 2022-2023 学年高三试题】
My mom died on her 50th birthday.She had been diagnosed with breast cancer a few years before. The day she
took her last 21 , we each took turns saying goodbye.
When we were done, we all walked outside and sat looking at the river that 22 through my parents’
backyard. A hummingbird buzzed by,and my sister said.“I bet that’s mom.”It was as if that 23 energy and
charm she’d had when she was healthy had eventually been given back to her after so many months’
being 24 to her bed,and had taken the form of this 25 little bird. My mom was the sort of person
who wanted everyone to have a great time. So, on her request, everyone wore a 26 hat to her funeral. There was also a DJ who played songs like Consider me gone by Sting. My mom never took herself too 27 . She
just wanted everyone to be happy.
Even when I was 28 with her for not letting me get a hotel room with my friends on prom(毕业舞 会)night ，or when she expressed 29 that I couldn’t 30 my grades,I still love her so much.
She listened to me without judgement. She respected my 31 ,yet left her door wide open if I ever
needed to talk. She encouraged my strengths and 32 my weaknesses with humor, “Who cares if you
don’t have a great singing voice Sing your heart out!”
She left us too soon, but she left her children with the memory of being loved 33 . I realized the
best way to 34 her memory was to find a way to love myself that much, even in
her 35 . What an incredibly gift that has been.
21 ．A ．advice B ．breath C ．place D ．chance
22 ．A ．rose B ．ran C ．saw D ．went
23 ．A ．restless B ．tireless C ．boundless D ．selfless
24 ．A ．attached B ．submitted C ．resigned D ．restricted
25 ．A ．lively B ．live C ．living D ．alive
26 ．A ．fantastic B ．fancy C ．funny D ．fascinating
27 ．A ．personally B ．well C ．badly D ．seriously
28 ．A ．distracted B ．upset C ．bored D ．concerned
29 ．A ．amazement B ．amusement C ．disappointment D ．embarrassment
30 ．A ．bring up B ．set up C ．cut up D ．take up
31 ．A ．position B ．views C ．need D ．privacy
32 ．A ．dismissed B ．acknowledged C ．evaluated D ．perceived
33 ．A ．unfortunately B ．uncomfortably C ．unconditionally D ．unrealistically
34 ．A ．recover B ．regain C ．refresh D ．honor
35 ．A ．presence B ．absence C ．lifetime D ．place
8.【湖北省高中名校联合体 2023 年高三诊断试题】
Days earlier, Sarah Bellamy had received a mysterious email saying that a wealth management company was
interested in discussing the financial crisis of Penumbra. Now, when she was 21 to unload her groceries
onto the conveyor belt(传送带), her phone rang. “They told me that MacKenzie Scott was 22 in investing
Penumbra .” Bellamy remembers.
It was a familiar 23 for hundreds of other nonprofit leaders—all 24 the woman who has
become one of the most 25 and surprising philanthropists(慈善家)in the world. Her name is MacKenzie
Scott—the writer, first Amazon employee, and former wife of company founder Jeff Bezose. However,
26 Scott divorced, she has 27 more than $12 billion of her fortune to help others. As this story went to press, Scott had just 28 her latest money bomb, revealing in late March that she’d given away
$3.9 billion.
Scott’s only 29 of her recipients is that they help maintain her privacy. It’s impossible to
30 a Scott grant(拨款), to send her a thank-you note, or to contact her directly; she and her closest advisers almost never 31 to requests for interviews. Even Bellamy has been 32 not to
identify the person who informed them 33 her donations.
Rey Saldana, CEO of a network of nonprofits, says: “Scott is a person who 34 a significant
amount of power by the value of her wealth and understands how to actually 35 power.”
21 ．A ．preparing B ．thinking C ．enjoying D ．picking
22 ．A ．absorbed B ．devoted C ．interested D ．frustrated
23 ．A ．doubt B ．experience C ．scenery D ．pattern
24 ．A ．relate to B ．thanks to C ．link to D ．adjust to
25 ．A ．pleased B ．troubling C ．happy D ．generous
26 ．A ．because B ．if C ．as D ．although
27 ．A ．given away B ．given off C ．given out D ．given in
28 ．A ．agreed B ．donated C ．passed D ．worked
29 ．A ．demand B ．click C ．pressure D ．application
30 ．A ．adapt to B ．apply for C ．focus on D ．fix on
31 ．A ．devote B ．write C ．respond D ．link
32 ．A ．allowed B ．permitted C ．asked D ．wanted
33 ．A ．in B ．on C ．under D ．of
34 ．A ．holds B ．comments C．judges D ．identifies
35 ．A ．preserve B ．serve C ．handle D ．share
9.【黑龙江省实验中学 2022-2023 学年高三模拟试题】
One dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be 21 for
the night, “I’m very sorry,” the clerk on night shift said politely, “we are all 22 tonight. However, you
could stay in my room if you don’t mind. I’m 23 , so I’ll be here.” The young man gave the sincere advice.
The elderly couple accepted his 24 with gratitude. They apologized for the 25 they had
caused him. The next day, the rain stopped and it 26 . When the old gentleman went to pay his bill, the
same clerk said, “The room you and your wife stayed in is not a proper 27 room in this hotel, so you don’t
need to pay.”
The old gentleman nodded in appreciation: “You are an employee that every boss in the hotel business would dream of. Perhaps someday I’ll build a hotel for you.” The clerk was 28 but, deciding that the guest must
have been joking, he gave the remark 29 thought.
Two years later, the young man received a letter from the old gentleman, in which he 30 the
experience of that dark stormy night. The letter also 31 a formal invitation, asking that young man to
pay a visit.
At a street corner in Manhattan, the young man met his 32 guest. The old gentleman, pointing to a magnificent new building towering over the crossroads, “Look, that is the hotel I 33 to build for you. I
hope you will manage it for me. Remember what I said then Well, I was 34 about it.”
The young man stammered, “But…will there be any 35 , sir Why do you choose me And who
are you ” “My name is William Aster.” This building was none other than the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, a symbol of
supreme status and honor in New York.
21 ．A ．stay up B ．put away C ．put up D ．set up
22 ．A ．booked B ．conserved C ．preserved D ．occupied
23 ．A ．on stage B ．on display C ．on duty D ．on hand
24 ．A ．offer B ．view C ．service D ．invitation
25 ．A ．inconvenience B ．consideration C ．instruction D ．interruption
26 ．A ．cleared away B ．picked out C ．cleaned up D ．cleared up
27 ．A ．living B ．double C ．admirable D ．luxury
28 ．A ．excited B ．skeptical C ．annoyed D ．respectful
29 ．A ．not more B ．no more C ．some D ．another
30 ．A ．described B ．stated C ．recited D ．recalled
31 ．A ．swapped B ．included C ．attached D ．added
32 ．A ．former B ．original C ．formal D ．primitive
33 ．A ．advocated B ．promised C ．inquired D ．intended
34 ．A ．generous B ．concerned C ．ambiguous D ．serious
35 ．A ．salary B ．situation C ．condition D ．occasion
10.【广东省六校 2023 年高三联考】
Anxious exam candidates’ problem is the run-up or preparation, not the exam itself.
Exams are always tense and worrying, especially for those of an anxious disposition. The silence of the hall;
the 21 of the clock; the content expression of the person at the neighbouring desk. It therefore seems
22 surprising that those who worry about tests do systematically 23 than those who do not.
Unexpectedly, according to research in Psychological Science by Maria Theobald, it is not the pressure of the exam
which causes the problem. It is the 24 pressure.
What Dr Therobald found was that 25 on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all. What predicted it was the level of knowledge a student 26 in the earlier learning activities and the mock (模拟) exam. Those who 27 well in these also did well in the real thing, 28 how anxious they were on the day. What actually 29 students were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the exam
took place. The greater a student’s anxiety in the days before the exam, the lower his or her knowledge-gain was
during that period, leaving that student with less material to 30 during the exam itself.
This is a positive discovery, for it suggests the anxious might achieve better result by adjusting their
31 when revising. Dr. Theobald notes that test-anxiety is at its worst when students have
low 32 of success and at the same time know that passing the exam is 33 important. To
reduce this anxiety, she proposes a 34 for students to consider as they revise. First, they can raise their belief in their own abilities by reminding themselves of just how much they know. Second, they can 35
the significance of the test by reminding themselves that, while it is important, it is not a life or death situation. It
really isn’t.
21 ．A ．clicking B ．ticking C ．dropping D ．ringing
22 ．A ．slightly B ．basically C ．hardly D ．completely
23 ．A ．worse B ．better C ．less D ．higher
24 ．A ．presentation B ．memory C ．revision D ．time
25 ．A ．atmosphere B ．expression C ．outcome D ．anxiety
26 ．A ．prepared B ．forgot C ．displayed D ．increased
27 ．A ．performed B ．responded C ．behaved D ．activated
28 ．A ．because of B ．as for C ．except for D ．regardless of
29 ．A ．took back B ．held back C ．pushed back D ．brought back
30 ．A ．record B ．review C ．recite D ．reproduce
31 ．A ．approach B ．view C . preparation D . material
32 ．A ．spirits B ．attitude C . expectation D . ideas
33 ．A ．immediately B ．anxiously C . approximately D . extremely
34 ．A ．theory B ．strategy C . plan D . decision
35 ．A ．decrease B ．enhance C . realize D . recognize完形填空-2024年高三英语名校联考试题汇编
1.【石家庄市二中 2022-2023 学年高三试题】
Natalie Te Paa, a blind singer, was in London for her birthday with her friend Claire Sara. The two decided to
go to get a 21 together at a restaurant. What happened after they ate 22 them both. The staff
presented Natalie with a plate that 23 “happy birthday” written in Braille(盲文)using 24 !
In previous birthday celebrations,the staff in the restaurant simply sang to their birthday guests. But this was
the first time the restaurant had 25 disability in such a special way. The staff went to great lengths
to 26 her birthday—from looking up how to write the message in Braille to making sure the chocolate was
cold enough so it would not 27 when Natalie touched it. And their efforts 28 —Natalie was
moved to tears.
Natalie’s friend,Claire, 29 a video of the sweet moment, and she shared it online. The
30 scene was viewed more than 16million times, receiving over 4.3 million likes.
“The fact that people have responded so much just shows how much the world needs 31 right
now,”Natalie said. And the birthday girl went on to talk about how she hoped the video would 32 people
to have a larger conversation about inclusivity(包容性).
“ 33 is not easy. There are a lot of times when you do face discrimination and other things that are 34 and tough. So, the fact that they did that for me 35 opened up a conversation of
awareness,”she added.
21 ．A ．gift B ．meal C．job D ．rest
22 ．A ．confused B ．amused C ．surprised D ．comforted
23 ．A ．read B ．wrote C ．suggested D ．declared
24 ．A ．cream B ．butter C ．milk D ．chocolate
25 ．A . cheered B . recognized C . considered D . understood
26 ．A . celebrate B . mark C . congratulate D . share
27 ．A . disappear B . collapse C . move D . melt
28 ．A . paid off B . got across C . worked out D . ended up
29 ．A . released B . shot C . launched D . found
30 ．A . dramatic B . touching mon D . simple
31 ．A . concern B . sympathy C . equality D . warmth
32 ．A . support B . press C . lead D . persuade
33 ．A . Loneliness B . Friendliness C . Deafness D . Blindness
34 ．A . exciting B . frightening C . challenging D . boring
35 ．A . really B . eventually C . seemingly D . actually
(
【答案】
21
．
B 22
．
C 23
．
A 24
．
D 25
．
C
26
．
A 27
．
D 28
．
A 29
．
B 30
．
B 31
．
D 32
．
C 33
．
D
34
．
C
35
．
A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了盲人歌手
Natalie Te Paa
和朋友在伦敦一家叫作
Luciano
的餐厅度
过的一次难忘的生日。
21
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人决定一起去一家餐馆吃饭。
A. gift
礼物；
B. m
eal
一餐；
C.
job
工作；
D. rest
休息
go get a meal
去吃饭。根据
“at a restaurant.”
和
“What happened
after th
ey
ate
2
them both.”
可知。
Natalie Te Paa
跟朋友是去一家餐厅吃饭。故选
B
。
22
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完后发生的事让他们俩都大吃一惊。
A. confus
ed
困惑；
B. amused
娱乐；
C. surprised
使惊讶；
D. comforted
安慰。根据
“The
staff
p
resented Natalie with a
plate
that
3
“happy
birthday” written in Braille(
盲文
)using
4
!”
可知，
Luciano
餐厅为
Natalie
端上盘子，
盘子上用
巧克力盲
文写上
“
祝你生日快乐
”
，这一举动让
Natalie
和她的朋友吃惊
。故选
C
。
23
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员送给
Natalie
一个盘子，
上面用巧克力用盲文写着
“
生日快乐
”
！
A. read
阅读、写着；
B. wrote
写；
C.
suggested
建议；
D. declared
宣告。
read
此处的意思是
“
有
……
的字样；写着
”
。
根据
“written in Braille(
盲文
)using
4
!”
可知，
员工送给
Natalie
的盘子上用盲文写着
“
生日快乐
”
。故选
A
。
24
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作人员送给
Natalie
一个盘子，上面用巧克力用盲文写着
“
生日快乐
”
！
A. cream
奶油；
B. butter
黄油；
C. m
ilk
牛奶；
D. chocolate
巧克力。根据下文
“from looking up how
to
write
the
message
)
in Braille to making sure the chocolate was cold enough”可知，盘子上的字是用巧克力写的。故选 D。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这是这家餐厅第一次以如此特殊的方式考虑残疾人。 A. cheered 欢呼；B. recognized 承认；C. considered 考虑；D. understood 理解。根据“in such a special way.”可知，但这是这家餐厅
第一次以这种特殊的方式把过生日顾客的残疾问题考虑进去。故选 C。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝她的生日，工作人员费了很大的劲——从查找如何用盲文写祝词， 到确保巧克力足够冷却，这样 Natalie 触摸时就不会融化。 A. celebrate 庆祝；B. mark 做标记；C. congratulate 祝贺；D. share 分享。根据下文“from looking up how to write the message in Braille to making sure the chocolate was cold enough”可知，这里的员工从查找如何用盲文写信息到确保巧克力足够冷却可知，他们在竭尽全力
为她庆祝生日。故选 A。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝她的生日，工作人员费了很大的劲——从查找如何用盲文写祝词， 到确保巧克力足够冷却，这样 Natalie 触摸时就不会融化。 A. disappear 消失； B. collapse 倒塌； C. move 移 动；D. melt 融化。根据“from looking up how to write the message in Braille to making sure the chocolate was cold
enough”和生活常识可知，餐厅工作人员是想确保巧克力不会因为手触摸而融化。故选 D。
28 ．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的努力得到了回报——Natalie 感动到落泪。A. paid off 得到回报； B. got across 被理解；C. worked out 锻炼；D. ended up 告终。根据“Natalie was moved to tears.”可知，他们的
努力有了回报——Natalie 深受感动。故选 A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Natalie 的朋友 Claire 拍下了这一甜蜜时刻的视频， 并在网上分享。 A. released 释放；B. shot 拍摄；C. launched 发射；D. found 发现。根据“And the birthday girl went on to talk about how she hoped the video would 12 people to have a larger conversation about inclusivity(包容性).”可知， Natalie
的朋友把这一情景拍成了视频发到了网上。故选 B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一感人场景的点击量超过 1600 万次， 点赞量超过 430 万次。 A. dramatic 戏剧性的； B. touching 感人的； C. common 常见的； D. simple 简单的。根据“Natalie was moved to tears.”可
知，这个视频很感人。故选 B。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Natalie 说： “人们的反应如此热烈，这表明这个世界现在是多么需要温
暖。 ”A. concern 关心；B. sympathy 同情；C. equality 平等；D. warmth 温暖。根据上下文可知，人们对这个
视频反响如此之大和热烈，反映出他们对人与人之间这种温情的渴望。故选 D。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位生日女孩接着说，她希望这段视频能引导人们就包容性展开更广泛的 讨论。 A. support 支持；B. press 压；C. lead 带领；引导；D. persuade 劝服。根据“have a larger conversation
about inclusivity(包容性).”可知， Natalie 希望这个视频能够引导人们去思考包容性问题。故选 C。
(
33
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：忙人的生活不易。
A. Loneliness
孤独；
B. Friendliness
友好；
C. Deafness
聋；
D. Blindness
瞎。根据文章第一句
“Natalie Te Paa, a blind singer, was in L
ondon
for her birthday with her
friend
Claire
Sara.”
可知，
Natalie
作为一名盲人很不易。故选
D
。
34
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，你确实会面临歧视和其他具有挑战性和艰难的
事情。
A. exciting
令人激动的；
B. frightening
令人害怕的；
C. challenging
具有挑战性的的；
D. boring
令人厌
烦的。根据
“There
are a lot of
times when you do face discrimination
and
other things”
可知，盲人经常面临歧视和其他一
些有挑战
性的问题。故选
C
。
35
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，他们为我做的这件事真的开启了一场意识的对话。
A.
really
真正地；
B. eventually
最终；
C. seemingly
表面上；
D
. actually
实际上。根据
“opened up
a
conversation
of
awareness,”
可
知，这家餐厅所做的一切真正开启了
(
关于如何关
爱和包容残疾人的
)
对话意识。故选
A
。
)
2.【黑龙江省牡丹江一高 2022-2023 学年高三试题】
My 14-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time at a second-hand clothing store. It had a
black velvet (丝绒) collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an) 21 price of merely $28. We
looked at each other, saying nothing, but John’s eyes 22 . Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then
with teenagers, but could cost several hundred dollars now. John put the coat on and 23 it. He turned from side to side, 24 himself in the mirror with a serious, studied 25 that soon changed into a smile.
It’s a perfect 26 .
John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. “How did the kids like your coat ” I asked. “They love it.” He said, carefully 27 it on the chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, the 28 came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion 29 argument. He became more
thoughtful and eager to 30 . “Good dinner, Mum,” he would say every evening. One day when I
31 that he start on homework before dinner, John said, “You are right, and I guess I will.”
When I asked one of his teachers 32 caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his
coat!”
John and I both know we should never 33 a person’s clothes for the real person within them. But it is meaningful to 34 a standard of excellence for the world to see, to practice a standard of
excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and to 35 what is on the inside with what is on the
outside.
21 ．A . special B . reasonable C . unbelievable D . cheap
22 ．A . closed B . shone C . opened D . lowered
23 ．A . buttoned B . touched C . held D . obtained
24 ．A . feeling B . looking C . glancing D . eyeing
25 ．A . gesture B . expression C . attitude D . feeling
26 ．A . colour B . price C . fit D . fashion
27 ．A . pressing B . taking C . throwing D . folding
28 ．A . happiness B . satisfaction C . change D . generosity
29 ．A . made B . replaced C . took D . transformed
30 ．A . please plain C . admire D . apologize
31 ．A . insisted B . suggested C . asked manded
32 ．A . what B . when C . that D . how
33 ．A . watch B . judge C . mistake D . consider
34 ．A . do B . wear C . speak D . show
35 ．pare B . fill C . mix D . match
(
【答案】
21
．
C 22
．
B 23
．
A 24
．
D 25
．
B
26
．
C 27
．
D 28
．
C 29
．
B 30
．
A 31
．
B 32
．
A 33
．
C
34
．
B
35
．
D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍作者的儿子因为穿了优雅的外套，言行举止都发生了变化，说明我们
的内在要和穿的衣服匹配，年轻人要选择正确的人生
方向。
21
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黑色天鹅绒领
口，赏心悦目的剪裁，有第五大道的商标，令人难以置信
的价格只有
28
美元。
A. special
特别的；
B. reasonable
合理的；
C. unbelievable
难以置信的；
D.
cheap
便宜的。
根据
“price of
merely $28”
可知，价格低的令人
难以置信。故选
C
。
22
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面面相觑，什么也没说，但约翰的眼睛却亮了
起来。
A. closed
关闭；
B. shone
发光；
C. opened
打开；
D. lowered
降低。根据
“price
of
me
rely
$28”
可知，现在的
28
美元的价格是
令人难以置信的。根据
“but”
及下文
“Dark, woolen topcoats were
popular
just then with teenagers.”
可知， 约翰喜
欢这件衣服所以眼睛闪着光。故选
B
。
23
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰穿上外衣，扣上扣子。
A. buttoned
扣
……
的纽扣
；
B. touched
触摸；
C.
)
held 保持，持有；D. obtained 获得。根据“John put the coat on”可知，此处表示穿上外套并且扣上扣子。故选
A。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在镜子里转来转去，用一种严肃的、专注的表情打量着自己，不久就变 成了微笑。 A. feeling 感觉；B. looking 看；C. glancing 瞥一眼；D. eyeing 注视。根据“himself in the mirror”可
知，他注视着镜子里的自己。故选 D。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gesture 手势；B. expression 表情；C. attitude 态度；D. feeling 感觉，
感情。根据前文“with a serious”及“that soon changed into a smile.”可知，是表情发生了变化。故选 B。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它非常合适。 A. colour 颜色； B. price 价格； C. fit 合适； D. fashion 时尚。
根据“that soon changed into a smile.”和“perfect”可知，此处表示衣服非常合身。故选 C。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说着，在椅子上小心地把衣服叠起来，并把它展平。A. pressing 挤，压； B. taking 拿走；C. throwing 投掷，扔；D. folding 折叠。根据“on the chair and smoothing it flat.”可知，此处表
示把衣服叠好放在椅子上。故选 D。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，约翰发生了变化。 A. happiness 幸福，快乐； B.
satisfaction 满足； C. change 变化； D. generosity 慷慨，大方。根据“He became more thoughtful and eager to
10 .”可知， John 发生了变化。故选 C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安静、理性的讨论取代了争论。A. made 制作；B. replaced 取代， 代替；C. took 拿走；D. transformed 转换，转化。根据下句“He became more thoughtful and eager to (10) .”可知，安静、
理性的讨论取代了争论。故选 B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他变得更体贴， 也更想讨好别人。A. please 使高兴；B. complain 抱怨；C. admire 倾佩； D. apologize 道歉。根据“"Good dinner, Mum," he would say every evening.“可知， please 与 and 前内容
语境相符。故选 A。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天当我建议他在晚饭前开始做作业时，约翰说:“你是对的，我想我会做 的。 ”A. insisted 坚持；B. suggested 建议；C. asked 问；D. commanded 命令，指挥。根据“that he start on homework
before dinner,”可知，此处表示作者提出的建议。故选 B。
32 ．考查宾语从句。句意：当我问他的一位老师是什么导致了这种变化时，她笑着说:“一定是他的外套！
空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，用 what 引导。故选 A。
33 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰和我都知道我们不应该把一个人的衣服和他的内在混为一谈。 A. watch 观看； B. judge 评判； C. mistake 误会，误解； D. consider 考虑。 mistake ...for…把……错当成…… ，固定搭
配。根据“a person’s clothes for the real person within them”可知这里意思是约翰和我都知道我们不应该把一个
(
人的衣服和他的内在混为一谈。故选
C
。
34
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，为世人树立优秀的标准，在思想、语言和行为上践行优秀的标准，
使内外接轨，这也很有意义。
A. do
做；
B. wear
穿
着；
C.
speak
说话；
D.
show
展示。由上下文语境可知，
作者讨论的是穿着问题，故用
wear
。故选
B
。
35
．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。
A.
compare
比较；
B. fill
填满，满足；
C. mix
混合；
D. match
匹配。
match...with...
和
……
匹配
……
，固定搭配。根据
“what is
on the inside with what is on the outside.”
可知这里意
思是使内外匹配，这很有意义。故选
D
。
)
3.【重庆市 2023 年高三 2 月英语试题】
Auri Katarina used to be a service manager at a cleaning company in Finland. In 2021, 21 to her
family and friends, she quit her job. She decided to follow her unique passion.
Auri has always 22 cleaning things, and she began posting cleaning videos online two years ago.
Then one day, a single mother asked her for help because she was 23 so much with three children always making a mess at home. Auri, who is “in heaven” whenever she is doing cleaning, was 24 to help. So she went on a weekend and 25 her home for two days. Auri didn’t ask for any 26 for her service; it
was the 27 in the house and the family, which her work resulted in, that made her really happy.
Since then, Auri has gone as far as the USA and UK to help people in desperate need of cleaning. She gets
28 online but chooses only the 29 homes belonging to people most in need. For the first six
months she 30 all travel and product expenses herself, about 300 euros per visit. 31 her
popular videos of cleaning tips, a corporate sponsor has reached out to her. She still never 32 a penny.
Now, Auri goes to clean homes of 33 once a week, for two days, and creates 34 for her social media channels, including lists of some of her top tips. Her dream is to clean for free all over the world,
helping people while doing something she absolutely 35 .
21 ．A ．importantly B ．obviously C ．surprisingly D ．unfortunately
22 ．A ．refused B ．considered C ．respected D ．enjoyed
23 ．A ．struggling B ．earning C ．wondering D ．paying
24 ．A ．ashamed B ．excited C ．hesitant D ．grateful
25 ．A ．painted B ．decorated C ．searched D ．cleaned
26 ．A ．reward B ．evidence C ．permission D ．assistance
27 ．A . humor B ．furniture C ．change D . space
28 ．A . results B ．requests C ．comments D . instructions
29 ．A . oldest B ．biggest C ．closest D . dirtiest
30 ．A . covered B ．approved C ．invested D . avoided
31 ．A . In spite of B ．Thanks to C ．Ahead of D . In addition to
32 ．A . loses B ．keeps C ．spends D . charges
33 ．A . customers B ．employers C ．strangers D . servants
34 ．A . content B ．wealth C ．image D . opportunity
35 ．A . plans B ．loves C ．delivers D . manages
(
【答案】
21
．
C 22
．
D 23
．
A 24
．
B 25
．
D 26
．
A 27
．
C 28
．
B 29
．
D 30
．
A 31
．
B 32
．
D 33
．
C
34
．
A
35
．
B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公
Auri
喜欢打扫工作，她在网上接受全世界人们的请求，帮助
有需要的人免费打扫卫生。
21
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：
2021
年，令家人和朋友惊讶的是，她辞
去了工作。
A. importantly
重要地；
B. obviously
明显地；
C. surprisingly
令人惊讶地；
D. unfortunately
不幸地。根据上文
“Auri Katarina used to be
a service manager at a cleaning
company in
Finland.”
可知，
Auri
曾是芬兰一家清洁公司的服务经理，
工作很不
错，由此可知，她辞去工作这件事是令家人和朋友惊讶的。故选
C
项。
22
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：
Auri
一直喜欢清洁物品，两年前她开始在网上发布
清洁视频。
A. refused
拒
绝；
B. considered
考虑；
C. respected
尊敬；
D. en
joyed
喜爱，享受。根据句中
“she began posting
cleaning videos
online two years ago”
和下文内容可知，
Auri
喜欢帮助其他人清洁物品，两年前她开始在网上发布清洁视频，
由此可知，
Auri
一直喜欢清洁物品。故选
D
项。
23
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天， 一位单身母亲向她求助，因为她和三个孩子在一起很艰难，
家里总是一团糟。
A. struggling
艰难地进行；
B. earning
挣钱；
C. wondering
想知道；
D. paying
支付。根据句
中
“three children always making a mess at ho
me”
可知，这位单身母亲有三个孩子，家里总是一团糟，由此可
知，她和三个孩子在一起生活得很艰难，
“st
ruggling”
意为
“
艰难地进行
”
，符合语境。故选
A
项。
24
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论何
时打扫卫生，
Auri
都感觉像
“
在天堂
”
一样，她对去帮忙感到很兴
奋。
A. ashamed
羞愧的；
B. excited
兴奋的；
C. hesitant
犹豫的；
D. grateful
感激的。根据句中
“Auri,
who
is
“in
heaven” whenever
she is do
ing cleaning”
可知，无论何时打扫卫生，
Auri
都感觉像
“
在天堂
”
一样，
由此可知，
)
她喜欢清洁工作，对去帮忙感到很兴奋。故选 B 项。
25 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她去了一个周末，在她家里打扫了两天。 A. painted 在……上刷油漆； B. decorated 装饰；C. searched 搜索；D. cleaned 打扫。根据上文“three children always making a mess at home” 可知，这位单身母亲的三个孩子把家里弄得一团糟，由此可知， Auri 在女人家里打扫了两天。故选 D 项。 26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Auri 没有要求对她的服务给予任何报酬；正是她的工作导致了房子和家庭 的改变，这让她非常开心。 A. reward 报酬；B. evidence 证据；C. permission 准许；D. assistance 帮助。根据 下文“she all travel and product expenses herself”可知， Auri 自己承担清洁的费用， 由此可知， 她没有要
任何报酬。故选 A 项。
27 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Auri 没有要求对她的服务给予任何报酬；正是她的工作导致了房子和家庭 的改变，这让她非常开心。 A. humor 幽默； B. furniture 家具； C. change 改变； D. space 空间。根据上文“So she went on a weekend and her home for two days.”可知， Auri 在女人家里打扫了两天， 这位单亲母亲的
家里变干净了，由此可知，房子和家庭发生了改变，这让 Auri 非常开心。故选 C 项。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上收到请求，但只选择最需要帮助的人最脏的房子。A. results 结果； B. requests 请求；C. comments 评论；D. instructions 指示。根据上文“Since then, Auri has gone as far as the USA and UK to help people in desperate need of cleaning.”可知， Auri 远赴美国和英国， 帮助急需清洁的人们， 由此
可知，她在网上收到了其他国家人们的请求。故选 B 项。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在网上收到请求，但只选择最需要帮助的人最脏的房子。 A. oldest 最老 的；B. biggest 最大的；C. closest 最接近的；D. dirtiest 最脏的。根据上文“Auri, who is “in heaven” whenever she is doing cleaning”可知，Auri 喜欢挑战清洁工作，由此可知，她会选择最需要帮助的人最脏的房子进行清洁。
故选 D 项。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的六个月里，她自己承担了所有的旅行和产品费用，每次约 300 欧 元。 A. covered 支付，承担；B. approved 赞成；C. invested 投资；D. avoided 避免。根据上文“Auri didn’t ask for any for her service”可知， Auri 没有要求对她的服务给予任何报酬，由此可知，她自己承担了所有
的旅行和产品费用， “covered”意为“支付，承担” ，符合语境。故选 A 项。
31 ．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了她流行的清洁技巧视频， 一家公司的赞助商向她伸出了援手。
她仍然一分钱也不收。 A. In spite of 尽管；B. Thanks to 多亏了，幸亏；C. Ahead of 领先，早于；D. In addition to 除……之外（还）。根据句中“a corporate sponsor has reached out to her”可知， 一家公司的赞助商向她伸出 了援手，给她提供了清洁费用，由此可知，多亏了她流行的清洁技巧视频，让赞助商注意到了她，并为她
提供资金。故选 B 项。
(
32
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她流行的
清洁技巧视频，
一家公司的赞助商向她伸出了援手。她仍
然一分钱也不收。
A. loses
丢失；
B.
keeps
保持；
C. spends
花费；
D.
charges
收（费）。根据句中
“a
corporate
sponsor
has
reached
out
to
her
”
可知，一家公司的赞助商向她伸出了援手，给她提供了清洁费用
，由此可知，
她仍不收取求助者的费用。故选
D
项。
33
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，
Auri
每周去一次陌生人家里打扫卫生，为期两天，并为她的社交媒
体频道创建内容，包括一些她最重要的建议列表。
A
. customers
顾客；
B. employers
雇主；
C.
strangers
陌生
人；
D. servants
佣人。根据上文
“She gets
online but chooses”
可知，她在网上收
到请求，她不认识提出
请求的人，由此可知，
Auri
去陌生人家里打扫卫生。故选
C
项。
34
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，
Auri
每周去一次陌生人家里打扫卫生，为期两天，并为她的社交媒
体频道创建内容，
包括一些她最重要的建议列表。
A. content
内容；
B. wealth
财富；
C. image
形象；
D. opportunity
机会。根据句中
“including lists of
some of
her top tips”
可知，
她会在她的社交媒体频道中提供一些有关清洁的
建议，由此可知，她会为社交媒体频道创建内容。故选
A
项。
35
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的梦想是在全世界免费打扫卫生，帮助人们，同时做她绝对热爱的事情。
A. plans
计划；
B. loves
热爱；
C. delivers
递送；
D. manages
管理。根据句中
“Her
dream
is
to
clean
fo
r
free
all
over
the world”
可知，
她的梦想是在全
世界免费打扫卫生，
由此可知， 帮助人们打扫是她热爱的事情。故选
B
项。
)
4.【浙江省名校协作体 2023 年高三 2 月试题】
It was a cool and breezy night. As I stood on the deck, I could feel the warm tangy smell coming from the sea.
Earlier on, the ocean liner (邮轮) was still full of people who 41 and drank on the deck. Everyone was
42 asleep now and as I stood there, I could hear the hypnotic (催眠的) 43 of the waves.
I sat down at a corner and decided to rest my 44 head on my backpack. Slowly, my eyelids grew
heavy and I dozed off. Suddenly, I was awaken by the rain 45 that fell on my face. The wind was blowing
stronger and the waves got higher. The calm sea had turned 46 . I struggled to stand up but lost my
balance and fell as the ship was rocking 47 . Many rushed out but they 48 from one side of the
ship to another. The raging waters were crushing the ship and thunder seemed to smash upon our heads. People
started to run about to seek shelter. After a long battle with the storm, it appeared to 49 . We breathed in
50 .
____
Suddenly someone shouted, “The ship is sinking!” Waters were rushing in as the side of the ship was
damaged. I was 51 for words and stared blankly. “Hurry, John! There is no time to 52 !” I was
53 upon hearing my name as I was totally absorbed in the worries in my brain. I turned around and saw
the rest of the passengers began to 54 a lifeboat. Without second thoughts, I joined them.
Until today, that terrifying 55 is still imprinted in my
41 ．A ．fed B ．feasted C ．entertained
42 ．A ．highly B ．soundly C ．lately 43 ．A ．murmur B ．shout C ．breath 44 ．A ．faint B ．heavy C ．clear
45 ．A ．storms B ．spots C ．dots
46 ．A ．rough B ．tough C ．sharp
47 ．A ．gently B ．abruptly C ．violently
48 ．A ．paced B ．swept C ．rolled
49 ．A ．turn down B ．die down C ．die off
50 ．A ．relief B ．satisfaction C ．delight
51 ．A ．in confusion B ．at a loss C ．at ease
52 ．A ．lose B ．save C ．throw
53 ．A ．pleased B ．terrified C ．startled
54 ．A ．board B ．push C ．squeeze
55 ．A ．event B ．challenge C ．encounter
memory.
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
treated
solidly
weep
thick
drops
deep
swiftly
slid
turn away
anticipation
in chaos
leave
amazed
drive
adventure
(
【答案】
41
．
B 42
．
B 43
．
A 44
．
B
45
．
D 46
．
A 47
．
C 48
．
D 49
．
B 50
．
A 51
．
B 52
．
A 53
．
C
54
．
A
55
．
C
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐的一艘邮轮在海上突遇暴
风雨，邮轮被损坏开始下沉，
作者和其他乘客最终乘坐救生船而获救的一段可怕的经历。
41
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候， 远洋邮轮上仍然坐满了在甲板上吃喝的人。
A. fed
喂养；
B. feasted
饱餐、尽情享用；
C. entertained
招待、请客；
D. treated
对待、款待。根据句中并列动词
“drank”
可知，邮轮
上的乘客应该是在甲板上又吃又喝。故选
B
。
42
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在大家都睡着了。
A. highly
高度地、非常；
B. soundly
酣然地、香甜地；
C. lately
近来、最近；
D. solidly
坚固地、坚硬地。由下文中的
“I could
hear
the
hypnotic
(
催眠的
)
3
of
the
waves.”
可知，作者能够听到海浪催眠般的声音，说明很安静，人们应该都已经酣然入睡。故
选
B
。
)
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，能听到海浪催眠般的低语。A. murmur 低语；B. shout 喊叫声、 呼喊； C. breath 呼吸； D. weep 哭泣。由句中“hypnotic”可知，此时海浪的声音应该是很轻柔的、催眠般的
低语。故选 A。
44 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一个角落里坐下，决定把沉重的脑袋靠在背包上。A. faint 苍白的；
B. heavy 沉重的； C. clear 清晰的； D. thick 厚的、浓的。由前文“Everyone was soundly asleep now ”可知，
大家都睡着了，所以作者应该也很困了，脑袋也变得沉重了。故选 B。
45 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我被落在我脸上的雨滴吵醒了。 A. storms 暴风雨； B. spots 斑点、
污点；C. dots 小圆点、点；D.drops 水滴、滴。由空处前“rain”及句意可知，是雨滴落在了作者的脸上。故
选 D。
46 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平静的大海变得波涛汹涌。A. rough 汹涌的、风浪大的、粗糙的；B. tough 艰难的、严厉的；C. sharp 尖锐的、锋利的；D. deep 深的。根据上一句“The wind was blowing stronger and the waves got higher. ” （风刮得更大了， 海浪也更高了） 可知， 原本平静的海面起了风浪， 开始变得波涛汹涌了。
故选 A。
47 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎着站起来，但由于船剧烈摇晃，我失去了平衡，摔了下去。 A. gently 轻柔地、和缓地；B. abruptly 突然地；C. violently 猛烈地、粗暴地；D. swiftly 迅速地、敏捷地。由句意可 知，作者很难站起来，也无法保持平衡，结合前文的“The calm sea had turned rough”，可知，船应该是剧烈
地晃动。故选 C。
48 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人冲了出来， 但他们从船的一边滑到了另一边。A. paced 踱步；B. swept 打扫、席卷；C. rolled 翻滚、滚动；D. slid 滑行、滑动。根据上一句“I struggled to stand up but lost my balance and fell as the ship was rocking violently.”可知，船在剧烈晃动，人很难保持平衡，所以在倾斜的并且湿滑的
船上应该是从一边滑到另一边。故选 D。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在与暴风雨进行了长时间的搏斗之后， 暴风雨似乎逐渐平息了。A. turn down 调小声音、拒绝； B. die down 逐渐平息； C. die off 相继死去； D. turn away 避开、不准……入内。根据下 一句“We breathed in 10”及本句句意可知，人们在与暴风雨长时间搏斗后轻松呼吸，应该是暴风雨逐渐平息
了。故选 B。
50 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们松了一口气。 A. relief 宽慰、轻松； in relief 松了口气； B. satisfaction 满意、满足；C.delight 高兴；D. anticipation 预期、预料。由前一句“it appeared to die down”可知，暴风雨逐
渐平息了下来，所以人们都松了一口气。故选 A。
51 ．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我无言以对，茫然地盯着。 A. in confusion 混乱、乱七八糟；B. at a loss 茫
(
然、不知所措；
C. at ease
舒适、自由自在；
D. in chaos
混乱。根据上一句
“Waters were rushing in
as
the
side
of
the ship was damaged.”
可知，船受到了损坏，就要下沉了，结合句中
“stared blankly”
可知，作者此时心里
非常无助，茫然不知所措，也不知道该说什么。故选
B
。
52
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有时间耽搁了。
A. lose
失去、浪费；
B.
save
拯救、节省；
C. throw
扔、
投掷；
D. leave
离开、留下。根据上一句
“
Hurry, John!”
，并结合当时就要沉船的场景可知，时间非常紧迫，
必须尽快逃离邮轮，说明没有可以失去或是耽搁的时间了。故选
A
。
53
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一听到自己的名字就
吓了一跳，因为我完全沉浸在脑子里的担忧中。
A. pleased
高兴的、满意的；
B. terrified
害怕的、惊恐的；
C.
startled
受惊吓的；
D.
amazed
惊奇的、惊讶
的。根据句中
“as I was totally absorbed in the worries
in
my
brain.
”
可知，作者当时完全陷入了担忧的思绪中，
所以一听到有人叫自己的名字，就会条件反射般地
被吓了一跳。故选
C
。
54
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：转过身来，我看到其余的乘客开始登上救生艇
。
A. board
登上（火车、轮
船或飞机
）；
B. push
推动、敦促；
C.
squeeze
挤压、压榨；
D. drive
驾驶
、驱使。根据本段中
“The
ship
is
sinking!”
及全段内容可知，船正在下沉，乘客们需要尽快逃离轮船，所以都
在登上救生艇逃生。故选
A
。
55
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，那次可怕的遭遇仍然铭刻在我的记忆中。
A. event
事件、大事；
B. challenge
挑战；
C. enco
unter
遭遇、邂逅；
D.
adventure
冒险、奇遇。由句中
“terrifying”
及全文内容可知，
对于作者来说，这段经历是一次可怕的、意想
不到的遭遇。故选
C
。
)
5.【辽宁省东北育才学校五校 2023 年高三联考试题】
It was New Year time, and it would be our first New Year away from Alabama. That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved our family to Southern California. My athletic little brother, Paul, was 21 about the
climate that allowed him to go to the beach 22 he wanted. I, however, was a fat child with typical southern
23 .
___
On my first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice. All I said was my name and where I was
from. The class burst into 24 , “He talks funny.” I was so 25 that I went to place a call to Granny
Smith after school, who was my biggest 26 . But I didn’t 27 .
On Sunday evening, the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance 28 on Sundays. She said she’d 29 a New Year package. Sure enough, it arrived. Surprised at the box,
large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we 30 it open. The smell of Granny’s house filled the room: a
31 of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations. While always filled with 32
holiday decorations and homemade food before New Year, Granny’s house, in my childhood eyes, was precious
and fantastic.
There were countless tins and containers. We opened them to discover piles of holiday 33 . She even included our traditional candy bars. The box was as bottomless as a magical box. There, 34 all these, was
my familiar holiday.
Every New Year that we spent in California, the 35 service could call. Over the years, many
treasures arrived in the box. For me, it’s always been the best part of the holiday.
21 ．A . concerned B . regretful C . skeptical D . crazy
22 ．A . because B . unless C . when D . though
23 ．A . appearance B . character C . mind D . accent
24 ．A . discussion B . argument C . laughter D . tears
25 ．A . helpless B . disappointed C . panicked D . confused
26 ．A . fan B . support C . sponsor D . challenge
27 ．A . go through B . go over C . get through D . get across
28 ．A . rates B . trades C . transport D . interaction
29 ．A . spotted B . shipped C . ordered D . claimed
30 ．A . forced B . pushed C . spread D . tore
31 ．A . string B . range C . variety bination
32 ．A . inexpensive plex C . wonderful D . costly
33 ．A . cards B . toys C . treats D . costumes
34 ．A . against B . beneath C . by D . except
35 ．A . postal B . traditional C . civil D . social
(
【答案】
21
．
D 22
．
C 23
．
D 24
．
C 25
．
A 26
．
B 27
．
C 28
．
A 29
．
B 30
．
D 31
．
D 32
．
A 33
．
C
34
．
B
35
．
A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬去加州，对那里的生活和新年并不适应，思念故乡的新年。
奶奶却给她寄去了新年包裹，让作者感受到了新年的氛围。
21
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我那爱运动的弟弟
Paul
，对那里的气候很是迷恋，因为他可以想去海边
)
的时候就去海边。 A. concerned 担心的； B. regretful 遗憾的； C. skeptical 怀疑的； D. crazy 迷恋的。根据后 文“that allowed him to go to the beach 2 he wanted.”可知，此处的气候可以让弟弟想去海边的时候就
去海边，因此他对那里的气候是十分迷恋的，故选 D。
22 ．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. because 因为； B. unless 除非； C. when 当…… 时候； D. though
尽管。根据空后“he wanted”可知，此处指当他想去海边的时候，故选 C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于比较胖的我， 却有着典型的南方口音。A. appearance 外表；B. character
角色；C. mind 心态；D. accent 口音。根据后文“The class burst into 4 , “He talks funny.””可知，此处
指作者有着典型的南方口音，故选 D。
24 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：班级同学大声笑出来：“他说话好搞笑” 。A. discussion 讨论；B. argument 争 论； C. laughter 笑； D. tears 眼泪。根据后文“He talks funny.”可知，同学们觉得作者说话很搞笑，因此作者
说话时，全班突然大笑起来， burst into laughter“突然大笑起来” ，故选 C。
25 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很无助，因此放学后给 Smith 祖母打电话，祖母是我最大的支持。 A. helpless 无助的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. panicked 恐慌的；D. confused 困惑的。根据前文“The class burst into 4 , “He talks funny.””可知，作者在学校被同学嘲笑，作者感到很无助，因此给祖母打电话，故
选 A。
26 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fan 粉丝；B. support 支持；C. sponsor 赞助者；D. challenge 挑战。 根据前文“I was so 5 that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school,”可知，作者在学校受了委
屈就给祖母打电话，因为祖母是作者最大的支持，故选 B。
27 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是电话没有接通。 A. go through 经历； B. go over 复习； C. get through 接 通（电话）； D. get across 使……被理解。根据前文“But I didn’t”可知，此处指作者给祖母打电话，但是电
话没有接通，故选 C。
28 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常利用周日打折的长途话费。 A. rates 资费；B. trades 交易；C. transport 交通； D. interaction 互动。根据空前“he often took advantage of the discounted long-distance”可知，此处指祖
母喜欢在周日打电话，因为周日的长途话费会打折，故选 A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她邮寄了一个新年包裹给我。A. spotted 发现；B. shipped 邮寄；C. ordered
订购； D. claimed 声称。根据空后“a New yeas package”可知，此处指祖母给我邮寄了一个包裹，故选 B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对这个大得可以装下一个小冰箱的包裹感到很好奇， 我们把他撕开。A. forced 强迫； B. pushed 推； C. spread 传播； D. tore 撕。根据空后“it open”可知，此处指我们将包裹撕开，故选 D。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家里满是祖母家的味道：是烤肉、香肠、家具抛光和装饰品的混合的味道。
(
A. string
线；
B. range
范围；
C. variety
种类；
D. combination
混合。根据空后
“of
fried meat,
sausages,
furniture
polish and decorations.”
可知，此处指这些味道的混合
，故选
D
。
32
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管祖母的家里在新年前满是是便宜的装饰品和自制的食物，但在我的
眼里，祖母的家里是很珍贵，是极好的。
A. inexpensive
便宜的；
B. complex
复
杂的；
C. wonderful
精彩的；
D. costly
昂贵的。根据前文
“While always filled with”
的转折可知，
此处指尽管祖母的家里装修很便宜，
但在
作者眼里却是最珍贵的，故选
A
。
33
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们打开这些管子，发现了很多的假日美食。
A. cards
卡片；
B. toys
玩具；
C. treats
美食；
D. costumes
服装。根据后文
“She even included
our traditional
candy bar
s.”
可知，祖母寄来的都
是一些小孩子爱吃的美食，故选
C
。
34
．考查介词词义辨析。句意：藏在这些东西里的，满是我熟悉的祖母家的假期氛围。
A. against
反对；
B.
beneath
隐藏在
……
；
C. by
在
……
旁边；
D.
except
除了。根据空后
“all these, was my
familiar
holiday.”
可知，
此处指隐藏在这些东西里的，是我在祖母家熟悉的氛围，故选
B
。
35
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在加州的每一个新年，邮政
服务都会打电话来。
A. postal
邮政的；
B. traditional
传统的；
C. civil
公民的；
D. social
社会的。根据后文
“O
ver the years, many treasures
arrived
in
the
box.”
可知，此处指每年新年，祖母都会寄包裹来，因此邮政服务会打电话送上包裹，故
选
A
。
)
6.【江苏镇江一中 2023 年高三英语试题】
In all one’s lifetime it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. But it is
41 oneself that one has the least understanding of. When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your 42 . When you are going
downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself is to gain a correct view of oneself and be a realist-aware of both
one’s 43 and weaknesses. You may 44 hopefully to the future but be sure not to 45
too much, for ideals can never be fully realized. You may be 46 to meet challenges but it should be clear to you 47 to direct your efforts. That’s to say, so long as you have a perfect 48 of yourself, there
won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself needs self-appreciation. Whether you think you are a towering tree
or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature that has its own reason of
49 . If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation, which will give you
confidence. 50 you gain full confidence in yourself, you’ll be enabled to fight and overcome any
difficulty.
To get a thorough understanding of oneself also requires doing oneself a favor when it’s needed. In time of
anger, do yourself a favor by giving an outlet to it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by 51 it with your friends so as to change a gloomy mood into a cheerful one;
in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep or taking some stimulant. Show yourself loving
concern about your health and daily life. 52 you know perfectly well when and how to do yourself a
favor, you won’t be confident and ready enough to 53 the attack of illness. As you are aware, what a
person physically has is but a human body that’s vulnerable when 54 to the elements. So if you fall ill,
it’s up to you to take a good care of yourself.
In a word, to get a thorough understanding of oneself is to get a full 55 of one’s life. Then one will
find one’s life full of color and flavor.
41 ．A ．permanently B ．previously C ．precisely D ．perfectly
42 ．A ．reach B ．budget C ．development D ．brain
43 ．A ．shortages B ．disadvantages C ．strengths D ．limitations
44 ．A ．look up B ．look back C ．look forward D ．look down
45 ．A ．expect B ．analyze C ．inspect D ．dream
46 ．A ．honest B ．comprehensive C ．courageous D ．delicate
47 ．A ．what B ．which C ．how D ．where
48 ．A ．image B ．knowledge C ．system D ．memory
49 ．A ．attack B ．criticism C ．popularity D ．existence
50 ．A ．As much as B ．As soon as C ．As far as D ．As well as
51 ．A ．quarreling B ．arguing C ．sharing D ．blaming
52 ．A ．Unless B ．Once C ．Since D ．If
53 ．A ．recall B ．restore C ．restart D ．resist
54 ．A ．exchanged B ．exposed C ．experienced D ．exported
55 ．A ．mark B ．control C ．account D ．recovery
(
【答案】
41
．
C 42
．
A 43
．
C 44
．
C 45
．
A 46
．
C 47
．
D 48
．
B 49
．
D 50
．
B 51
．
C 52
．
A
53
．
D
)
54 ．B 55 ．B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章告诉我们，不要妄自菲薄，也不用高估自己，要学会真正了解自己，自我
肯定，学会排解情绪，掌控生活。
41 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但人最不了解的恰恰是自己。A. permanently 永久地；B. previously 先前地； C. precisely 恰好、精确地； D. perfectly 完美地。根据上文的 but 和下文“one has the least understanding of(一
个人最不了解)”可知，此处是指人最不理解“恰恰”是自己。故选 C 项。
42 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎你想要的一切都触手可及。 A. reach 能及的范围； B. budget 预算； C. development 发展；D. brain 大脑。分析句意再根据 within 可知， 此处用 within reach 表示“伸手可及”。故选 A
项。
43 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：彻悟自己，就是要正确认识自己，做一个现实主义者，既认清自己的长处， 也清楚自己的短处。A. shortages 短缺；B. disadvantages 劣势；C. strengths 优势、长处；D. limitations 局限。
分析句意再根据下文的 weaknesses 可知，此处用 strengths 表示“优势、长处”与下文呼应，故选 C 项。
44 ．考查短语辨析。句意：你可以憧憬未来，但不要期望太高，因为理想永远不能完全实现。 A. look up 尊 敬、查阅； B. look back 回头看； C. look forward 期望； D. look down 向下看。分析句意再根据下文的 future
可知，此处指对未来的憧憬。故选 C 项。
45 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. expect 期待；B. analyze 分析；C. inspect 审查；D. dream 梦想。分
析句意再根据上文的 but 可知，上下文是转折关系，所以此处指不要“期望”太多。故选 A 项。
46 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以勇敢地迎接挑战，但你应该清楚自己努力的方向。 A. honest 诚实 的； B. comprehensive 综合性的； C. courageous 勇敢的； D. delicate 柔和的。分析句意再根据下文的“to meet challenges(迎接挑战)”可知，此处用固定搭配 be courageous to do sth 表示“ 勇敢地做某事”符合语境。故选 C
项。
47 ．考查疑问词辨析。句意：同上。 A. what 什么； B. which 哪一个； C. how 如何； D. where 哪儿。分析句
意再根据空格后的 to direct 可知，此处用 where 指努力的方向符合语境。故选 D 项。
48 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，只要你对自己有充分的认识，就没有克服不了的困难。 A. image 形象； B. knowledge 认识、知识； C. system 体系； D. memory 记忆。根据下文“there won’t be difficulties you
can’t overcome.(没有你克服不了的困难。 )”可知，此处是指对自己有充分的“认识”符合语境。故选 B 项。
49 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你认为自己是一棵参天大树还是一棵小草，是一座高山还是一块小石 头，你都代表着一种自然状态，都有自己存在的理由。A. attack 袭击；B. criticism 批评；C. popularity 流行；
D. existence 存在。分析句意再根据空格前的reason of 可知，此处指“存在” 的理由。故选 D 项。
(
50
．考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果你认真地欣赏自己，
你就会有一种真正的自我欣赏，它会给你信心。
只要你对自己充满信心，你就能战胜任何困难。
A. As m
uch as
多达；
B. As soon as
一
……
就；
C. As
far
as
至
于；
D. As well as
也、和。根据下文
“you’ll be enabled to fight and ov
ercome
any
difficulty.(
你将能够对抗和克
服任何困难
)”
可知，此处指你一达到充满信心这一条件，就能客服任何困难。故选
B
项。
51
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在忧伤的时候，要善待自
己，找朋友倾诉一下，让沮丧的心情振作起来。
A. quarreling
吵架；
B. arguing
争辩；
C.
sharing
分享；
D. blaming
责
备。根据下文
“so as to change
a
gloomy
mood
into a cheerful one(
这样就可以把阴沉的心情变成愉快的心情
)”
可知， 此处指通过和朋友倾诉即
“
分享
”
可以转
变心情，故选
C
项。
52
．考查连词辨析。句意：除非你非常清楚何时以及如何帮助自己，否则你不会有足够的信心和准备来抵
抗疾病的攻击。
A. Unless
除非；
B. Once
曾经；
C.
S
ince
自从、因为；
D. If
如果。根据下文
“ you know perfectly
well when and how to do yourself
a favor,(
你非常清楚何时以及如何帮助自己
)”
可知，此处是表必要条件，所
以用
Unless
表示
“
除非
”
符合语境。故选
A
项。
53
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。
A.recall
回想起；
B. restore
恢复；
C. restart
重新启动；
D. resist
抵抗。
根据下文
“the attack of
ill
ness(
疾病的攻击
)”
可知，此处指
“
抵抗
”
疾病的攻击。故选
D
项。
54
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如你所知道的，
一个人的身体所拥有
的只是一个暴露在自然环境中的脆
弱的人体。
A. exchanged
交换；
B. exposed
暴露；
C. experienc
ed
经历；
D.
exported
出口。分析句意再根据
to
the elements
可知，此处指
“
暴露
”
在自然环境中。故选
B
项。
55
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，彻底了解自己，才能掌握自己的人生。
A. mark
标记；
B. control
掌握、
控制；
C. account
账户；
D. recovery
恢复。分析句意再根据空格后的
life
可知，此处指
“
掌握
”
自己的人生，
符合语境。故选
B
项。
)
7.【湖南省长沙市长郡中学 2022-2023 学年高三试题】
My mom died on her 50th birthday.She had been diagnosed with breast cancer a few years before. The day she
took her last 21 , we each took turns saying goodbye.
When we were done, we all walked outside and sat looking at the river that 22 through my parents’
backyard. A hummingbird buzzed by,and my sister said.“I bet that’s mom.”It was as if that 23 energy and
charm she’d had when she was healthy had eventually been given back to her after so many months’
being 24 to her bed,and had taken the form of this 25 little bird. My mom was the sort of person
who wanted everyone to have a great time. So, on her request, everyone wore a 26 hat to her funeral. There
was also a DJ who played songs like Consider me gone by Sting. My mom never took herself too 27 . She
just wanted everyone to be happy.
Even when I was 28 with her for not letting me get a hotel room with my friends on prom(毕业舞 会)night ，or when she expressed 29 that I couldn’t 30 my grades,I still love her so much.
She listened to me without judgement. She respected my 31 ,yet left her door wide open if I ever
needed to talk. She encouraged my strengths and 32 my weaknesses with humor, “Who cares if you
don’t have a great singing voice Sing your heart out!”
She left us too soon, but she left her children with the memory of being loved 33 . I realized the
best way to 34 her memory was to find a way to love myself that much, even in
her 35 . What an incredibly gift that has been.
21 ．A ．advice B ．breath C ．place D ．chance
22 ．A ．rose B ．ran C ．saw D ．went
23 ．A ．restless B ．tireless C ．boundless D ．selfless
24 ．A ．attached B ．submitted C ．resigned D ．restricted
25 ．A ．lively B ．live C ．living D ．alive
26 ．A ．fantastic B ．fancy C ．funny D ．fascinating
27 ．A ．personally B ．well C ．badly D ．seriously
28 ．A ．distracted B ．upset C ．bored D ．concerned
29 ．A ．amazement B ．amusement C ．disappointment D ．embarrassment
30 ．A ．bring up B ．set up C ．cut up D ．take up
31 ．A ．position B ．views C ．need D ．privacy
32 ．A ．dismissed B ．acknowledged C ．evaluated D ．perceived
33 ．A ．unfortunately B ．uncomfortably C ．unconditionally D ．unrealistically
34 ．A ．recover B ．regain C ．refresh D ．honor
35 ．A ．presence B ．absence C ．lifetime D ．place
(
【答案】
21
．
B 22
．
B 23
．
C 24
．
D 25
．
A 26
．
C 27
．
D 28
．
B 29
．
C 30
．
A 31
．
D 32
．
A 33
．
C
34
．
D
35
．
B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了母亲去世后对母亲的怀念，回想起母亲对自己的爱，并决心更加爱
)
自己以告慰母亲。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她咽下最后一口气的那天，我们轮流向她道别。 A. advice 建议； B. breath 呼吸；C. place 地方；D. chance 机会。母亲患癌，孩子们和母亲告别，可知是在回忆母亲去世那天。 take her
last breath 表示“在她弥留之际” ，符合语境。故选 B 项。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：完毕之后，我们都走到外面，坐在那里看着穿过父母后院的那条河。 A. rose 升起；B. ran 跑；经营；C. saw 看见，见证；D. went 去。短语 run through 意为“河流从某地流过” ，a river that
ran through my parents’ backyard 表示“一条流经我父母后院的小河” ，符合语境。故选 B 项。
23 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎她健康时拥有的无限的精力和魅力，在被限制在床上这么多月后，
终于又回到了她身上，变成了这只活泼的小鸟。 A. restless 不安的； B. tireless 不知疲倦的； C. boundless 无 界限的；D. selfless 无私的。认为这只一直在欢快地叫的小鸟是妈妈的化身，可知妈妈生前应该是充满活力
的。boundless energy and charm she’d had 表示“她所拥有的无限的精力和魅力” ，符合语境。故选 C 项。
24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎她健康时拥有的无限的精力和魅力，在被限制在床上这么多月后，终 于又回到了她身上，变成了这只活泼的小鸟。 A. attached 绑缚，系，附着； B. submitted 提交； C. resigned 辞职；D. restricted 限制，束缚。母亲原本活泼，患癌卧床时却被束缚在病床上。 be restricted to her bed 表示
“被限制在病床上，缠绵病榻” ，符合语境。故选 D 项。
25 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎她健康时拥有的无限的精力和魅力，在被限制在床上这么多月后，
终于又回到了她身上，变成了这只活泼的小鸟。 A. lively 活泼的； B. live 现场的；活的； C. living 活的，在 世的； D. alive 活着的。第三空前提到这只蜂鸟嗡嗡地飞来飞去，可知是活泼的，充满生机的，所以后面还
会说向妈妈生前那样精力充沛。 lively 形容这只鸟，符合语境。故选 A 项。
26 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在她的要求下，每个人都戴着一顶有趣的帽子去参加她的葬礼。
A. fantastic 极好的； B. fancy 想象的； C. funny 滑稽搞笑的； D. fascinating 迷人的，极有吸引力的。妈妈希 望我们开心， wore a funny hat 表示“戴一顶滑稽可笑的帽子”，与前一句的“My mom was the sort of person who
wanted everyone to have a great time.”相呼应。故选 C 项。
27 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈从不把自己当回事。 A. personally 个人方面； B. well 好地； C. badly 极坏地；严重地；D. seriously 严肃地；严重地。短语 take... seriously 意为“把... 当回事，重视” ，符合语境，
这里指妈妈只关心我们这些孩子，没有重视自己的健康。故选 D 项。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使当我因为她不让我在舞会之夜和朋友们一起住酒店而生气，或者当 她对我不能提高成绩表示失望时， 我仍然非常爱她。A. distracted 分心的， 分神的；B. upset 不安的， 沮丧的，
生气的； C. bored 枯燥的，厌烦的； D. concerned 关心的。根据空后的原因状语可知，妈妈不让我和朋友一
起去酒店住，我因此生她气，心情沮丧。故选 B 项。
29 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使当我因为她不让我在舞会之夜和朋友们一起住酒店而生气，或者当她 对我不能提高成绩表示失望时，我仍然非常爱她。 A. amazement 惊讶，诧异； B. amusement 娱乐，消遣； C. disappointment 失望； D. embarrassment 尴尬。当我不能把分数提高的时候，妈妈可能会对我表示失望。
故选 C 项。
30 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使当我因为她不让我在舞会之夜和朋友们一起住酒店而生气，或者当她 对我不能提高成绩表示失望时，我仍然非常爱她。 A. bring up 提出；养大，养育； B. set up 建立； C. cut up 切碎； D. take up 占据；从事。bring up my grades 这里可以表示“提高我的成绩，把学习成绩搞上去” ，符合
语境。故选 A 项。
31 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她尊重我的隐私， 但如果我需要和她交谈， 她的门大开着。 A. position 位置； 职位； B. views 观点； C. need 需要，需求； D. privacy 隐私。but 转折之后，妈妈大门一直向我敞开，毫无
保留，可知，我可以关着自己的屋门，有自己的隐私，她尊重我的隐私， privacy 符合语境。故选 D 项。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用幽默的方式鼓励我的优点，摒弃我的缺点:“谁会在乎你有没有一副好嗓 子呢 唱出你的心声!”A. dismissed 解散，开除；去除； B. acknowledged 承认；感谢； C. evaluated 评估，评 价；D. perceived 感知到，注意到，察觉。我唱歌应该是不好， 不自信。“Who cares if you don’t have a great singing voice Sing your heart out!”应该是妈妈鼓励我忽视自己的不足，自信起来。对于我的缺点，她会用幽默的方
式一带而过， dismiss 符合语境。故选 A 项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她过早地离开了我们， 但她给孩子们留下了无条件被爱的记忆 A. unfortunately 不幸地； B. uncomfortably 不舒服地； C. unconditionally 无条件地； D. unrealistically 不切实际地。全文在回 忆妈妈的爱， 妈妈尊重我们的隐私， 接受我们的缺点是无条件地爱着我们。being loved unconditionally 表示
“被无条件地爱着” 。故选 C 项。
34 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到纪念她的最好方式就是找到一种爱自己的方式，即使在她不在的 时候。 A. recover 康复；恢复；重新得到；B. regain 重新得到；C. refresh 使振作；使恢复精力，补给；D. honor 尊敬，怀念，纪念。妈妈生前爱我们，希望我们健康快乐，今后我们要更好地爱自己应该是对妈妈更好的
怀念，是告慰逝去的母亲的最好方法， honor 符合语境。故选 D 项。
35 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到纪念她的最好方式就是找到一种爱自己的方式，即使在她不在的 时候。 A. presence 在场；B. absence 缺席，不在；C. lifetime 一生；D. place 地方；位置。文章开头就说妈妈 已经去世，现在妈妈不在我们身边了，我们也要向妈妈爱我们一样爱自己。 in one’s absence 表示“在某人不
在场时” ，这里指妈妈不在世了，符合语境。故选 B 项。
8.【湖北省高中名校联合体 2023 年高三诊断试题】
Days earlier, Sarah Bellamy had received a mysterious email saying that a wealth management company was
interested in discussing the financial crisis of Penumbra. Now, when she was 21 to unload her groceries
onto the conveyor belt(传送带), her phone rang. “They told me that MacKenzie Scott was 22 in investing
Penumbra .” Bellamy remembers.
It was a familiar 23 for hundreds of other nonprofit leaders—all 24 the woman who has
become one of the most 25 and surprising philanthropists(慈善家)in the world. Her name is MacKenzie
Scott—the writer, first Amazon employee, and former wife of company founder Jeff Bezose. However,
26 Scott divorced, she has 27 more than $12 billion of her fortune to help others. As this story went to press, Scott had just 28 her latest money bomb, revealing in late March that she’d given away
$3.9 billion.
Scott’s only 29 of her recipients is that they help maintain her privacy. It’s impossible to
30 a Scott grant(拨款), to send her a thank-you note, or to contact her directly; she and her closest advisers almost never 31 to requests for interviews. Even Bellamy has been 32 not to
identify the person who informed them 33 her donations.
Rey Saldana, CEO of a network of nonprofits, says: “Scott is a person who 34 a significant
amount of power by the value of her wealth and understands how to actually 35 power.”
21 ．A ．preparing B ．thinking C ．enjoying D ．picking
22 ．A ．absorbed B ．devoted C ．interested D ．frustrated
23 ．A ．doubt B ．experience C ．scenery D ．pattern
24 ．A ．relate to B ．thanks to C ．link to D ．adjust to
25 ．A ．pleased B ．troubling C ．happy D ．generous
26 ．A ．because B ．if C ．as D ．although
27 ．A ．given away B ．given off C ．given out D ．given in
28 ．A ．agreed B ．donated C ．passed D ．worked
29 ．A ．demand B ．click C ．pressure D ．application
30 ．A ．adapt to B ．apply for C ．focus on D ．fix on
31 ．A ．devote B ．write C ．respond D ．link
32 ．A . allowed B ．permitted C ．asked D ．wanted
33 ．A . in B ．on C ．under D ．of
34 ．A . holds B ．comments C．judges D ．identifies
35 ．A . preserve B ．serve C ．handle D ．share
(
【答案】
21
．
A 22
．
C 23
．
B 24
．
B 2
5
．
D 26
．
C 27
．
A 28
．
B 29
．
A 30
．
B 31
．
C 32
．
C 33
．
D
34
．
A
35
．
D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了慷慨的女性慈善家
MacKenzie Scott
捐出巨额的个人财产，帮
助缺乏
资金支持的众多非营利机构渡过难关的故事。
21
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她正准备把购买的商品放在传送带时，电话突然响了。
A.
preparing
准备；
B. thinking
认为；
C. enjoying
喜欢；
D. picking
挑选；采摘。根据下文
“to unload
her
gro
ceries
onto
the
conveyor belt”
可知，
Sarah Bellamy
正准备购物结账时，电话响了。故选
A
项。
22
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我，
MacKenzie
Scott
对在
Penumbra
的投资很感兴趣。
A. absorbed
全神贯注的；
B. devoted
敬业的；
C. interested
感兴趣的；
D. frustrated
沮丧的。根据
“Days
earl
ier,
Sarah
Bellamy
had received a mysterious email saying that a wealth management company
was
i
nterested
in
discussing
the
financial crisis of
Penumbra.”
可知，
MacKenzie
Scott
对在
Penumbra
的投
资很感兴趣。故选
C
项。
23
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对数以百计的非营利结构领导人来说，这是非常熟悉的经历
——
这些都由
于一位女士，她已经成为世界上最慷慨的慈善家之一。
A. doubt
怀疑；
B. experience
经历；经验；
C. scenery
风景；
D. pattern
模式
。根据下文
“However,
6
Scott divorced,
she
has
7
more than $12 billion
o
f
her fortune to help others.”
可知，很多曾经受到过
MacKenzie
Scot
t
捐款帮助的非营利机构，都是接到了一通
神秘的电话，被告知他们可以得到资金支持，这是非常熟悉的经历。故选
B
项。
24
．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对数以百计的非营利结构领导人来说，这是非常熟悉的经历
——
这些都由
于一位女士，她已经成为世界上最慷慨的慈善家之一。
A. relate to
与
……
相关；
B. thanks to
由于；
C. link to
与
……
相连；
D. adjust to
调节。根据下文
“the woman”
和文章提到的
MacKenzie
Scott
将自己的财产捐给有需
要的人可知，此处表示由于
MacKenzie
Scott
，一些非盈利组织都接到
电话给他们捐款。故选
B
项。
25
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对数以百计的非营利结构领导人来说，这是非常熟悉的经历
——
这些都
由于一位女士，
她已经成为世界上最慷慨的慈善家之一。
A.
pleased
高兴的；
B. troubling
令人烦恼的；
C. happy
快乐的；
D. generous
慷慨的。根据下文
“surprising philanthropists(
慈善家
)”
可知，
MacKenzie
Sc
ott
是一位慷
慨的慈善家。故选
D
项。
)
26 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意： MacKenzie Scott 离婚的时候，就已经捐出了 120 亿个人财产来帮助他人。 A. because 因为；B. if 如果；C. as 当；D. although 尽管。根据下文“Scott divorced, she has 7 more than $12 billion of her fortune to help others.”可知，此处指当 MacKenzie Scott 离婚的时候，她就已经捐出了 120 亿个
人财产来帮助他人。故选 C 项。
27 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意： MacKenzie Scott 离婚的时候，就已经捐出了 120 亿个人财产来帮助他人。
A. given away 捐赠；B. given off 散发（气味）；发出（光）；C. given out 分发；D. given in 屈服。根据“revealing in late March that she’d given away $3.9 billion”可知， 此处表示离婚时， MacKenzie Scott 已经捐出高达 120 亿
的财产。故选 A 项。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个事情登报之后， MacKenzie Scott 在三月下旬透露，她最近刚捐出一 笔 39 亿的巨款。 A. agreed 同意； B. donated 捐献； C. passed 通过； D. worked 工作。根据“she’d given away
$3.9 billion”可知，此处指 MacKenzie Scott 截止到三月已经捐出 39 亿的巨款。故选 B 项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：MacKenzie Scott 对受捐人唯一的要求就是他们要保护她的个人隐私。A. demand 要求； B. click 点击； C. pressure 压力； D. application 应用；申请。根据下文“they help maintain her privacy”
可知， MacKenzie Scott 捐款只是要求受捐人替她保守自己的身份信息。故选 A 项。
30 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不能向 MacKenzie Scott 申请拨款，邮寄致谢便条或者直接联系她。 A. adapt
to 适应； B. apply for 申请； C. focus on 集中注意力于； D. fix on 选定。根据前文“they help maintain her
privacy”和下文“she and her closest advisers almost never 11 to requests for interviews.”可知，MacKenzie
Scott 非常注重自己的隐私，当然更不会对来路不明的申请做出回应。故选 B 项。
31 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与最亲近的顾问几乎从未对访谈邀约作出回应。 A. devote 奉献； B. write 写；C. respond 回应；D. link 连接。根据下文“Even Bellamy has been 12 not to identify the person who informed them 13 her donations.”可知， MacKenzie Scott 平时不喜欢抛头露面，非常低调，不愿回应
人们的采访。故选 C 项。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意： Bellamy 甚至都被要求不要指认告知他们捐款事宜的人。 A. allowed 允许； B. permitted 允许；C. asked 询问；要求；D. wanted 想要。根据上文“Scott’s only 9 of her recipients is that they help maintain her privacy”可知， MacKenzie Scott 会要求受捐人替她保守隐私， 甚至要求他们对身边
的工作人员的身份也要守口如瓶。故选 C 项。
33 ．考查介词词义辨析。句意：Bellamy 甚至都被要求不要指认告知他们捐款事宜的人。A. in 在 …… 里面； B. on 在 …… 上面；C. under 在 …… 下面；D. of…… 的。根据固定搭配 inform sb of sth“告知某人某事”可知，
该空格处指工作人员告知受捐人有关捐款事宜。故选 D 项。
(
34
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特因其卓越的财富观，拥有巨大的能量，并且懂得如何分享这份力量。
A. holds
握；抱；怀有；
B. comments
评论；
C.
judges
判断；
D. identifies
识别。根据前文
“the w
oman who has
become one of
the most
5
and surprising philanthropists(
慈善家
)in the world.”
可知，斯科特因其巨额的
财富和慷慨慈善的义举，拥有巨大的能量和影响力。故选
A
项。
35
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特因其卓越的财富观，拥有巨大的能量，并且懂得如何分享这份力量。
A. preserve
保存；
B.
serve
服务；充当；
C. handle
应对；
D.
share
分享。根据上文
“Scott
divorced,
she
h
as
7
more than $12 billion of
her fortune to help others. As this
story went to press,
Scott had
just
8
her latest
money bomb, revealing in late March that she’d given
away
$3.9
billion.”
可知， 斯科特慷慨捐献出巨额善款，
将
自己的力量分享给那些需要帮助的人。故选
D
项。
)
9.【黑龙江省实验中学 2022-2023 学年高三模拟试题】
One dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be 21 for
the night, “I’m very sorry,” the clerk on night shift said politely, “we are all 22 tonight. However, you
could stay in my room if you don’t mind. I’m 23 , so I’ll be here.” The young man gave the sincere advice.
The elderly couple accepted his 24 with gratitude. They apologized for the 25 they had
caused him. The next day, the rain stopped and it 26 . When the old gentleman went to pay his bill, the
same clerk said, “The room you and your wife stayed in is not a proper 27 room in this hotel, so you don’t
need to pay.”
The old gentleman nodded in appreciation: “You are an employee that every boss in the hotel business would dream of. Perhaps someday I’ll build a hotel for you.” The clerk was 28 but, deciding that the guest must
have been joking, he gave the remark 29 thought.
Two years later, the young man received a letter from the old gentleman, in which he 30 the
experience of that dark stormy night. The letter also 31 a formal invitation, asking that young man to
pay a visit.
At a street corner in Manhattan, the young man met his 32 guest. The old gentleman, pointing to a magnificent new building towering over the crossroads, “Look, that is the hotel I 33 to build for you. I
hope you will manage it for me. Remember what I said then Well, I was 34 about it.”
The young man stammered, “But…will there be any 35 , sir Why do you choose me And who
are you ” “My name is William Aster.” This building was none other than the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, a symbol of
supreme status and honor in New York.
21 ．A ．stay up B ．put away C ．put up D . set up
22 ．A ．booked B ．conse
