中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet Section A ( GF-4c)
学习任务单
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 八年级下册
课题 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet Section A ( GF-4c)
使用教材 人教新目标 出版日期 2013.05
学生信息
姓名 学校 班级 学号
学习目标
1. To learn the Present perfect tense with already and yet-- Have you decided which book to write about yet --Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.2. To learn the new words: fiction, technology, French…
课前学习任务
请在书本60页划出单词表里单词，以下词组以及句型。Science fiction, be interested in, finish doing, can’t wait to do
课上学习任务
Task 1 Think Pay attention to the underlined and circled parts. 1. What are the meanings of “yet” and “already” 2. In what situation do we use them Task 2 Observe and learn grammar focus.Task 3 Fill in the blanks.I ____ ___ read this book ___. Sandy, ____ you _______ the reader___ 3. I’ve ______ read it. 4. I’ve ____ _______ Oliver Twist and …5. Have you ________ them ____ 6. Steve, _____ you _______ ____ which book to write about for English class 7. _____ you at least ____ the back of the book to see what it’s about 8. But I ____ ______ the ship and made a small boat.9. I’ve _______ _____ many things I can use.10. Although I ____ ____ everything, I ____ ___ ____ my life.11. I have _______ ___ _____trees and ____ a house.12. He is smart and I ____ _______ _____ him some English.Task 4 4a Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.Task 5 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Task 6 4c Complete the chart with information about you and a friend. Then make a report.
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet Section A (GF-4c) 课后练习
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 八年级下册
课题 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet Section A (GF-4c)
使用教材 人教新目标 出版日期 2013.05
学生信息
姓名 学校 班级 学号
学习目标
1. To learn the Present perfect tense with already and yet-- Have you decided which book to write about yet --Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.2. To learn the new words: fiction, technology, French…
课后练习
一、单项选择Where _________ can you find this kind of tree A. other B. another C. else D. others2. – Have you ______ traveled on the beach -- Yes, I have. A. just B. yet C. never D. ever3. We haven’t finished our homework ________. A. already B. ever C. yet D. never4. – Have you _______ learned English -- Yes, I’ve _______ learned a lot. A. never; ever B. ever; never C. ever; already D. already; ever5. Although he ________ everything, he hasn’t ________ his life. A. has lost; lost B. loses; lost C. lost; lost D. lost; lose6. His father gave him a gift, and he couldn’t wait ________ it. A. open B. opens C. opening D. to open二、根据句意及所给提示填空。1. Excuse me. Have you ______ (see) my dictionary 2. Have you _______ (find) your wallet ______ 3. I _____ ________ _______ (finish) my homework. Let’s go out.4. ________ you ______ (read) today’s newspaper _____ 三、翻译下列句子。1. 我已经读完了这本科幻小说。2. 我上个月参加了读书俱乐部，并已读了五本书。3. 托尼昨天买了一盘流行音乐CD，但他还没听。4. 汤姆还没有看过那部新电影。5. Jim已经完成了他的家庭作业，现在空闲了。 答案：CDCCCD1.seen 2.found yet 3.have already finished 4.Have read yet三、1.I have already finished reading the science fiction. I joined the book club last month and I have read five books already.Tony bought a pop music CD yesterday but he hasn’t listened to it yet.Tom hasn’t seen the new film yet. Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.
基础过关
能力提升
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Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A
GF-4c
Objectives
1. To learn the Present perfect tense with already and yet
-- Have you decided which book to write about yet
--Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
2. To learn the new words: fiction, technology, French…
Pay attention to the underlined and circled parts.
A: They are building a house next door to us.
B: Haven’t they finished yet
A: No, they haven’t finished the roof yet.
Oh, yes. They’ve already built the walls.
1. What are the meanings of “yet” and “already”
2. In what situation do we use them
Observe and learn
I haven’t read this book yet.
Sandy, have you finished the reader yet
3. I’ve already read it.
4. I’ve just finished Oliver Twist and …
5. Have you heard of them yet
6. Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class
7. Have you at least read the back of the
book to see what it’s about
Grammar
8. But I’ve found the ship and made a
small boat.
9. I’ve brought back many things I can
use.
10. Although I have lost everything, I have
not lost my life.
11. I have already cut down trees and built
a house.
12. He is smart and I have already taught
him some English.
I ____ ___ read this book ___.
Sandy, ____ you _______ the reader___
3. I’ve ______ read it.
4. I’ve ____ _______ Oliver Twist and …
5. Have you ________ them ____
6. Steve, _____ you _______ ____ which book to write about for English class
7. _____ you at least ____ the back of the
book to see what it’s about
just
Fill in the blanks.
have not yet
have
finished
yet
already
finished
heard of
yet
go
have
decided
yet
Ready
Have
read
8. But I ____ ______ the ship and made a small boat.
9. I’ve _______ _____ many things I can
use.
10. Although I ____ ____ everything, I
____ ___ ____ my life.
11. I have _______ ___ _____trees and
____ a house.
12. He is smart and I ____ _______ _____ him some English.
brought back
have lost
have not lost
already cut down
built
already
have
taught
have found
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。
现在完成时 Present perfect
定义：
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作
对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与 already, yet, just 等词连用。
现在完成时的构成
肯定句: 主语+have/has+V-ed+其他
否定句: 主语+haven’t/hasn’t+V-ed
+其他
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+V-ed+ …
肯定答语: Yes, 主格代词+have/has.
否定答语: No, 主格代词+haven’t/hasn’t.
V-ed 的变化形式大部分与动词过去式形式相同，但是不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，需要记忆
see-saw-_____; be-was, were-____
eat-ate-______; break-broke-______
go-went-_____; take-took-_______
send-sent-____; find-found-______
make-made-_____; have-had-_______
seen
been
eaten
broken
gone
taken
sent
found
made
had
1. 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成
I have finished my work.
We have set up many new factories.
2. 动作发生在过去，强调对现在的结果、
影响等
Have you ever seen the film “Harry
Potter”
I’ve spent 3 years in the countryside.
现在完成时——用法
3. 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中，表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作
I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework.
Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it.
我已经看过这部电影了。
I have already seen the film.
我已经解决了这个问题。
I have already solved this problem.
我已经做完家庭作业了。
I have finished my homework already.
already “已经”，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词have/has之后，V-ed 之前，但也可以放在句末。
现在完成时—— 与already 连用
1) “已经”，常用在疑问句中
琳达已看过这本书了吗
Has Linda read the book yet
你完成家庭作业了吗？
Have you finished your homework yet
2) “还，仍然”，常用于否定句和疑问句
他还未开始工作。
He has not begun to work yet.
yet，在现在完成时句型中常置于句末
现在完成时—— 与yet 连用
我刚吃过午饭。
I have just finished lunch.
我们刚刚听说她的婚讯。
We have just heard of her marriage.
just “刚刚”，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词have/has之后，V-ed 之前
现在完成时—— 与just 连用
*现在完成时:表示该事件是在现在之前
的某一个时间里发生的，
重点在于强调已完成动作对现在的影响
*一般过去时:只表示过去某一具体时间发生的事实，不表示和现在的关系
现在完成时与一般过去时
1) I went home at 10:00 yesterday. I have got home now.
我昨天十点回家的。现在我已经到家了。
2) I have already finished my homework.
I finished it an hour ago.
我已经写完作业了，我是一个小时之前写完的。
试比较
当 A 问对方把自己的书放在何处时，他强调的是现在找不到了，故用现在完成时。但B的回答只是说明当时放的位置，故用一般过去时。
A: Where ____ you _____ my book I can’t find it.
B: I ____ it on your desk yesterday.
当没有明确的过去时间状语时，判断该用现在完成时还是一般过去时的标准是：看该行为是否对现在有影响，即该句所强调的是什么。如：
put
have
put
用put的适当形式填空。
Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.
4a
1. A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. _____________________ (just / drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key.
____________________ (find)
B: No, not yet.
I’ve just drunk some tea.
Have you found it yet
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving
B: _________________. (already / leave)
A: When ____________ (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies
with us tonight
B: No. __________________________.
(already / see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about
our plan
B: I ___________________. (not / tell
them / yet)
He has already left
did he leave
She has already seen the film
haven’t told them yet
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Sally ____ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ___ already ____ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what
loves
has
read
the world _______ (be) like in 50 years. She ________ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she __________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!
will be
finished
will write
hasn’t read
4c
Pairwork
Complete the chart with information about you and a friend. Then make a report.
My opinion You Your friend Comments
Books I have already read
Movies I have already seen
Songs I have already heard
A: What books have you already read
B: I’ve already read Tom Sawyer and
Harry Potter.
A: What do you think of them
B: Well, I think Harry Potter was
exciting, but Tom Sawyer was a bit
boring.
Sample conversation:
Try to make a report to the class.
For example:
I’ve already read the book_____. I think it’s_______. My friend _______ has read a book called ______. He/She thinks it’s ________ and he/she…
—Have you read Little Women yet
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
—Has Tina read Treasure Island yet
—Yes, she has. She thinks that it’s
fantastic.
—Have you decided which book to write
about yet
—Yes, I have. I’ve already finished
reading it. It was really good.
Review
课时重点回顾
Homework
Review the new words and
expressions.
2. Make sentences using the Present perfect tense with already and yet. (at least 10 sentences)
3. Preview the new words and expressions.
4. Preview the conversation between Alex and Dave.
