2023-2024学年高一下学期英语培优辅差短文阅读 代词 导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年高一下学期英语培优辅差短文阅读 代词 导学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 34.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-25 09:26:00 | ||
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A Young Officer and an Old Soldier
A very new, young officer was at a railway station He was going to visit his mother, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the coins for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said,“Have you got change for ten pence ”
“Wait a moment,”the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket.“I'll see whether I can help you.”
“Don't you know how to speak to an officer ”the young man said angrily.“Now let's start again Have you got change for ten pence ”
“No, sir,”the old soldier answered quickly.
How did the young man visit his mother A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train D. On foot.
How did the young man feel when he heard the old soldier’s answer
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Tired.
词汇积累
单词
意思
Are You Going to Thank Her
Mrs. Green has lived near the park of the city for forty years. She's very rich and has got a lot of money. But she never buys something expensive for her family and always does all the housework herself. She sweeps all the rooms every day.
Last morning, when she got up, she felt terrible. After breakfast she felt even worse .She found some medicine and took it. But it was useless to her and she had to go to a hospital.
The doctor looked her over and asked her to be in hospital, but she refused and went home on foot. As soon as she got home, the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it. It was the doctor. He told her she had left her purse in the hospital and a nurse had found it.
“Could you tell me her name, please ”asked Mrs. Green.
“Of course, Mrs. Green. Are you going to thank her ”asked the doctor.
“No, no.”She said,“My handbag was lost three years ago. I want to know if she found it. ”
Which one is true according to the passage
Mrs Green is over forty years old now. B. Mrs Green doesn’t have much money.
C. Mrs. Green doesn’t like her family. D. Mrs Green is a cleaner.
How did Mrs Green go home
She went home by car. B. She rode a bike. C. She went home by plane. D. She walked home.
Why did Mrs Green want to know the name of the nurse
A. Because the nurse was her sister. B. Because she wanted to ask the nurse for help.
C. Because she wanted to thank the nurse. D. Because the nurse had stolen Mrs Green’s handbag.
词汇积累
单词
意思
Sam and Tod
Sam had a dog. Its name was Tod. It was very helpful, but it ate too much. So Sam didn't like it, and he wanted to kill Tod. He tied Tod in a bag and put it in a small boat. He rowed the boat to the middle of a big river. Just as he threw the poor animal into the river, the boat began to go down. Both Sam and Tod fell into the river.
Tod was able to swim, but Sam couldn't. The dog bit (咬) the rope and got out of the bag. It tried its best to swim to save Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thankful to the dog. He did not want to kill the dog any more. From then on, he gave the dog as much food as it wanted.
Why didn’t Sam like Tod
Because Tod was ugly. B. Because Tod was useless. C. Because Tod ate too much. D. Because Tod was ill.
Why did Sam tied Tod in a bag
To protect Tod. B. To kill Tod. C. To take care of Tod. D. To save Tod.
What did Tod do at last
A. It ran away. B. It died. C. It saved his master. D. It bit Sam.
词汇积累
单词
意思
语法复习之代词
分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
定义
(1)人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
阳性 阴性 中性
主 格 I (我) you (你) he (他) she (她) it (它) we (我们) you (你们) they (他们,她们,它们)
宾 格 me (我) you (你) him (他) her (她) it (她) us (我们) you (你们) them (他们,她们,它们)
主格:用来作句子的主语、表语。如：I often go shopping on Sundays.
宾格:用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：We often write letters to her.
练习：1. Mother is my first teacher. She teaches_____ (I) a lot about life.
2. I will go to the supermarket this afternoon. Would you like to go with______(I)
3. Wake_______ (he) up, or he’ll be late for school.
4. I’d like you to meet Tom. ______is my best friend. A. He B. Him C. His D. Her
物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复 数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
阳性 阴性 中性
形容 词性 my (我的) your (你的) his (他的) her (她的) its (它的) our (我们的) your (你们的) their (他们的,她们的,它们的)
名词 性 mine (我的) yours (你的) his (他的) hers (她的) its (她的) ours (我们的) yours (你们的) theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)
注意：
形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词口诀：一变（my—mine），二不变（his its），其他要把s添。
形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：Is that your umbrella
名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：This is your cup, but where is mine / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.
练习：1. Many teens spend much time in front of______(they) smart phones, computers and TVs.
2. I don’t know whether the dream can come true, but I will try______ (I) best.
Excuse me, is this______ MP4
—No, it’s not______. It’s Tom’s.
your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine
4．In the evening self-study, Miss Wang helps her students with_____ (they) English study.
5. Tom will enjoy____(he) first trip to Hong Kong.
6.—What a nice computer！
—My parents bought it for my sister and me. It’s______.
A. ours B. hers C. theirs D. mine
7. We must protect animals, they are_____ (we) friends.
(3)反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
阳性 阴性 中性
Myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself (它自己) ourselves (我们自己) yourselves (你们自己) themselves (他们/她们/它们自己)
注意：反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。
如：Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)
练习：1. Helping others is helping_______(we), so we should try our best to help those in need.
After coming back from the storm, she felt she was not______(she).
It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by_______ (we).
4. Bob is too young to dress______(he).
5. Help_____(you) to food and drinks, boys and girls.
代词 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第三人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
主格人称代词 I you he she it we you they
宾格人称代词 me you him her it us you them
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
练习：
This isn't her knife. _________ (her) is green.
2. These are your books, Kate. Put __________ (it) in the desk，please.
3. They want a football. Give __________ (they) the green one，please.
4. _____(他) is a boy. _____(he) name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ (he) very much.
5. My father and mother are teachers. _____(他们) are busy.
6.You are a pupil. Is _____(you) brother a pupil, too
7. Mary works in a book store. ________(她) likes ________(she) work very much.
8. John and I are in the same school. ________(我们) go to school together.
9. She is a friend of ________(my) . We knew each other two years ago.
10. I have many friends. Some of ________(they) are good at English.
11. ---May I use ________(you) bike ---Sorry，________(my) is broken.
12. Don’t put your school things here. Put ___________(it) away.
13. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___________(I)
14. Are these ________（you）pencils Yes, they are ________（our）.
15.-Whose is this pencil -It's ________（I）.
16. I love ________（they）very much.
17. She is________（I）classmate.
18. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
19. -Are these ________（they）bags？
-No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ________（we）
A Young Officer and an Old Soldier
A very new, young officer was at a railway station He was going to visit his mother, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the coins for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said,“Have you got change for ten pence ”
“Wait a moment,”the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket.“I'll see whether I can help you.”
“Don't you know how to speak to an officer ”the young man said angrily.“Now let's start again Have you got change for ten pence ”
“No, sir,”the old soldier answered quickly.
How did the young man visit his mother A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train D. On foot.
How did the young man feel when he heard the old soldier’s answer
A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Tired.
词汇积累
单词
意思
Are You Going to Thank Her
Mrs. Green has lived near the park of the city for forty years. She's very rich and has got a lot of money. But she never buys something expensive for her family and always does all the housework herself. She sweeps all the rooms every day.
Last morning, when she got up, she felt terrible. After breakfast she felt even worse .She found some medicine and took it. But it was useless to her and she had to go to a hospital.
The doctor looked her over and asked her to be in hospital, but she refused and went home on foot. As soon as she got home, the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it. It was the doctor. He told her she had left her purse in the hospital and a nurse had found it.
“Could you tell me her name, please ”asked Mrs. Green.
“Of course, Mrs. Green. Are you going to thank her ”asked the doctor.
“No, no.”She said,“My handbag was lost three years ago. I want to know if she found it. ”
Which one is true according to the passage
Mrs Green is over forty years old now. B. Mrs Green doesn’t have much money.
C. Mrs. Green doesn’t like her family. D. Mrs Green is a cleaner.
How did Mrs Green go home
She went home by car. B. She rode a bike. C. She went home by plane. D. She walked home.
Why did Mrs Green want to know the name of the nurse
A. Because the nurse was her sister. B. Because she wanted to ask the nurse for help.
C. Because she wanted to thank the nurse. D. Because the nurse had stolen Mrs Green’s handbag.
词汇积累
单词
意思
Sam and Tod
Sam had a dog. Its name was Tod. It was very helpful, but it ate too much. So Sam didn't like it, and he wanted to kill Tod. He tied Tod in a bag and put it in a small boat. He rowed the boat to the middle of a big river. Just as he threw the poor animal into the river, the boat began to go down. Both Sam and Tod fell into the river.
Tod was able to swim, but Sam couldn't. The dog bit (咬) the rope and got out of the bag. It tried its best to swim to save Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thankful to the dog. He did not want to kill the dog any more. From then on, he gave the dog as much food as it wanted.
Why didn’t Sam like Tod
Because Tod was ugly. B. Because Tod was useless. C. Because Tod ate too much. D. Because Tod was ill.
Why did Sam tied Tod in a bag
To protect Tod. B. To kill Tod. C. To take care of Tod. D. To save Tod.
What did Tod do at last
A. It ran away. B. It died. C. It saved his master. D. It bit Sam.
词汇积累
单词
意思
语法复习之代词
分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
定义
(1)人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
阳性 阴性 中性
主 格 I (我) you (你) he (他) she (她) it (它) we (我们) you (你们) they (他们,她们,它们)
宾 格 me (我) you (你) him (他) her (她) it (她) us (我们) you (你们) them (他们,她们,它们)
主格:用来作句子的主语、表语。如：I often go shopping on Sundays.
宾格:用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：We often write letters to her.
练习：1. Mother is my first teacher. She teaches_____ (I) a lot about life.
2. I will go to the supermarket this afternoon. Would you like to go with______(I)
3. Wake_______ (he) up, or he’ll be late for school.
4. I’d like you to meet Tom. ______is my best friend. A. He B. Him C. His D. Her
物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复 数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
阳性 阴性 中性
形容 词性 my (我的) your (你的) his (他的) her (她的) its (它的) our (我们的) your (你们的) their (他们的,她们的,它们的)
名词 性 mine (我的) yours (你的) his (他的) hers (她的) its (她的) ours (我们的) yours (你们的) theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)
注意：
形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词口诀：一变（my—mine），二不变（his its），其他要把s添。
形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：Is that your umbrella
名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：This is your cup, but where is mine / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.
练习：1. Many teens spend much time in front of______(they) smart phones, computers and TVs.
2. I don’t know whether the dream can come true, but I will try______ (I) best.
Excuse me, is this______ MP4
—No, it’s not______. It’s Tom’s.
your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine
4．In the evening self-study, Miss Wang helps her students with_____ (they) English study.
5. Tom will enjoy____(he) first trip to Hong Kong.
6.—What a nice computer！
—My parents bought it for my sister and me. It’s______.
A. ours B. hers C. theirs D. mine
7. We must protect animals, they are_____ (we) friends.
(3)反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
阳性 阴性 中性
Myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself (他自己) herself (她自己) itself (它自己) ourselves (我们自己) yourselves (你们自己) themselves (他们/她们/它们自己)
注意：反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。
如：Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)
练习：1. Helping others is helping_______(we), so we should try our best to help those in need.
After coming back from the storm, she felt she was not______(she).
It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by_______ (we).
4. Bob is too young to dress______(he).
5. Help_____(you) to food and drinks, boys and girls.
代词 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数 第三人称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
主格人称代词 I you he she it we you they
宾格人称代词 me you him her it us you them
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
练习：
This isn't her knife. _________ (her) is green.
2. These are your books, Kate. Put __________ (it) in the desk，please.
3. They want a football. Give __________ (they) the green one，please.
4. _____(他) is a boy. _____(he) name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ (he) very much.
5. My father and mother are teachers. _____(他们) are busy.
6.You are a pupil. Is _____(you) brother a pupil, too
7. Mary works in a book store. ________(她) likes ________(she) work very much.
8. John and I are in the same school. ________(我们) go to school together.
9. She is a friend of ________(my) . We knew each other two years ago.
10. I have many friends. Some of ________(they) are good at English.
11. ---May I use ________(you) bike ---Sorry，________(my) is broken.
12. Don’t put your school things here. Put ___________(it) away.
13. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___________(I)
14. Are these ________（you）pencils Yes, they are ________（our）.
15.-Whose is this pencil -It's ________（I）.
16. I love ________（they）very much.
17. She is________（I）classmate.
18. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
19. -Are these ________（they）bags？
-No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ________（we）