中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023～2024学年度下期八年级第一次月考英语试题
答案
一、听力理解
1-5 BCABA 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 CDBEA
二、阅读理解
A: 21-25 DABBD B: 26--30 DCCBD
C: 31-35 BDDAA D: 36-40 DBCEA
三、完形填空
41-45 ABCBC 46-50 DACDA 51-55 BBCAD
四、语篇填空
第一节
much 57. her 58. work 59. growing 60. .old
61. for 62.worried 63. spends 64. When 65. always
第二节
on 67. while 68.were 69. with 70. The
五、补全对话
71. Anything wrong/...
72. Why/...
73. What do you like to do after school/...
74. What should I do/...
75. Thanks/. . .
六、书面表达
略
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023～2024学年度下期八年级第一次月考英语试题
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
第一部分: 听力部分
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Why does Kangkang feel happy
A. Because his best friend will come.
B. Because he will have the movie ticket.
C. Because he will be able to go skiing this afternoon.
( )2. What color can help us feel quiet and calm
A. Green. B. Brown. C. Blue.
( )3. How does Lisa feel on rainy days
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Sad.
( )4. When will Betty have an exam
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
( )5. How long did the meeting last
A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。
( )6. What kind of weather does Maria hate
A. Sunny days. B. Windy days. C. Rainy days.
( )7. What can make Maria feel relaxed
A. Travel. B. Music. C. Rest.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. Where was Bill this afternoon
A. In the cinema. B. In the classroom. C. In the living room.
( )9. What's the new book about
A. Feelings. B. Films. C. Colors.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10. What was the matter with Mike
A. He had a bad cold.
B. His dog was badly hurt.
C. His head was badly hurt.
( )11. Who was Cody
A. Mike's father. B. Mike's dog. C. Mike's mother.
( )12. What did Mike's parents feel about Cody
A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Funny.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
( )13. What did Susan do yesterday afternoon
A. She played soccer. B. She played volleyball. C. She played basketball.
( )14. What was the matter with Sunan
A. She hurt her right leg.
B. She hurt her left leg
C. She got hurt on the head.
( )15. How long did Suman have to be in hospital
A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序， 短文读阅遍。
______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. _______ 20. __________
第二部分: 笔试部分
阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
A
Many scientists find that colors can change people's feelings. It's very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It's also good for the students' eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they've learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. How does the color green make the students feel
A. Hungry B. Nervous C. Angry D. Relaxed.
( )22. How does the color red make most people feel
A. Hungry B. Comfortable C. Excited D. Worried.
( )23. Which color isn't mentioned in this passage
A. Green. B. White. C. Light blue. D. Red.
( )24. What do many fast food restaurants do
①Play loud music.② Play soft music.③ Have hard seats.④ Paint their walls red.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
( )25. What's the best title for this passage
A. Color and Restaurant B. Use Color to Make Money
C. Color and Science D. Use Color to Change Feelings
B
In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives(亲戚), neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don't. What can you do when someone hurts you Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it's not a good idea.You'd better forget all this and forgive(原谅）him.
Maybe it's not easy for you to do that, but it's possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others' mistakes(错误) treat yourself unfairly.
How can you forgive others
First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don't wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won't say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don't see things the same way.
Third, try to see things in other shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.
At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others' If your mistake, try to say sorry to them. If it isn't, smile at the thing.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. This passage tells us________.
A. to get along well with others
B. to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt them
C. not to hurt others
D. to forgive others when they hurt us
( )27. Forgiving others is__________ according to the writer's opinion.
A. easy B.foolish C. possible D.impossible
( )28. The underlined sentence means"___________"in Chinese.
A.尽力坚持自己的观点 B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点
C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题
( )29. The writer gives us_________ ideas to forgive others.
A.three B.four C. five D.six
( )30. Forgetting others' mistakes and staying happy can make us__________.
A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy
C
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry, talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug(拥抱), go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )31. You may not get angry when______________________.
A. there is too much homework on this weekend
B. your favorite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks your favorite thing
D. your parents don't let you watch TV
( )32. ____________shows that you're not angry.
A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache
C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone
( )33. According to the passage. you can do everything when you get angry except_______.
A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things
C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you
( )34. The underlined word "control" in the last paragraph means______in Chinese.
A.控制 B.连接 C.帮助 D.失去
( )35. This passage is mainly about___________.
A.anger B.excitement C.happiness D.sadness
D
Everybody may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them If you don't, here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
When things go wrong, talking about them is very important. 36 You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out.
37 .
It's hard to think about anything else when you're having a difficult time, so try to do something to make you happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think of great things.
Having a problem It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. 38 They can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
39 It will also get all of your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you'll find you are the best.
40 .
If you're sad,have a cry.Never hide(隐藏）your sadness.It's not good for your health.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Show how you feel.
B. Do something to relax.
C. Try to think about all the great things you had in your life.
D. Find someone you can trust(信任) and tell him your problems.
E. Writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B,C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Children always like to play together. A group of boys went out to play on a 41 day and they found a big tree. "What a tall tree! It would be exciting to climb(攀爬) to the top!"a boy said.
Then they stood around the tree and 42 to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their 43 sat not far away and they were 44 their children while enjoying the sunshine.
One of the 45 was an 8-year-old boy named Daniel. He wasn't as tall as other boys. In fact, he was the 46 kid in the group and the tree was very tall. 47 thought he would win.Then the game started.All of the boys tried their best to climb as 48 as they could. To everyone's surprise, 49 Daniel climbed more slowly than the others in the beginning，he reached(到达) the top of the tree first in the end. Daniel's mother was very 50 after the game.She came over and said to Daniel，"My boy！You really surprised me.You got to the top of the tree so fast！Tell me 51 you made it？"
"It was 52 ，"Daniel said."The other children kept looking down as they were climbing. When they realized(意识到) how high they were，they were afraid of 53 the tree. I, however, looked only 54 . I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top. I climbed fast 55 I wasn't afraid."
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，we are more possible to reach our goals.
( )41. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. windy
( )42. A. refused B. decided C. succeeded D. seemed
( )43. A. friends B. fathers C. mothers D. teachers
( )44. A. missing B. watching C. thinking D. helping
( )45. A. visitors B. strangers C. climbers D. volunteers
( )46. A. oldest B. weakest C. thinnest D. shortest
( )47. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
( )48. A. loudly B. clearly C. quickly D. carefully
( )49. A. as B. if C. whether D. though
( )50. A. proud B. serious C. nervous D. confident
( )51. A. when B. how C. what D. where
( )52. A. funny B. easy C. difficulty D. right
( )53. A. setting off B. cutting off C. falling off D. taking off
( )54. A. up B. down C. back D. around
( )55. A. but B. and C. so D. because
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填词，每间限用一次。
Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all her life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as 56 as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in 57 arms. When you are ill, she stops her 58 to look after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are 59 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 60 _enough to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting 61 you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she is always 62 about you at home.
She usually cares about your study and_ 63 much money on your school things. 64 you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her face.
Mother is 65 ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love forever.
56._____________ 57.____________ 58.____________ 59.___________ 60.__________
61._____________ 62.____________ 63.____________ 64.___________ 65.__________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A son took his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinner. The father was very old and weak. While eating, he dropped food 66 his shirt and trousers. Other guests watched him angrily 67 his son was quiet.
After he finished eating, his son was not embarrassed(尴尬的) at all. He quietly took him to the washroom, cleaned his mouth, shirt, trousers and hair, helped him wear his glasses right. When they came out, all the people in the restaurant 68 watching them in dead silence. They didn't know how someone else could embarrass themselves like that. The son paid the bill and started walking out 69 his father.
At that time, an old man among the guests called out to the son and asked him. “Don't you think you have left something behind ”
The son answered, “No sir, I haven't”.
70 old man said, “Yes, you have! You left a lesson for every son and the hope for every father.” The restaurant went silent.
66.__________67._________68.___________69.____________70.____________
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Jack, You look sad. 71_______________________________
B: I'm angry with my parents.
A: 72_____________________________________
B: Because my parents want me to go to art classes after school.
A: You don't like drawing, right
B: I like drawing, but I don't like going to art classes after school.
A: 73____________________________
B :I like to play basketball.
A: You should tell them about it.
B: I said, but they don't listen to me.
A: What a pity! But you shouldn't be angry with them.
B: 74______________________________________________
A: You should try to talk to them often. Maybe they will understand you.
B: I hope so. I' ll have a try. 75______________________________________.
A: You' re welcome.
六.书面表达（20分）
请从下面描述心情的词中选择一个，以“1 Feel These Days”为题，写一篇小短文。
要求：
1.可选词汇为：lonely, upset, unhappy, angry, disappointed, frightened, worried, happy, excited；
2.意思连贯、通顺，词数 100 左右；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；
3.适当发挥，注意写出为什么、有什么样的影响以及后来如何发展的等。
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