Unit 3 How do you get to school? 语法讲练（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

交通方式的表达
乘坐某种交通工具通常有以下四种表达方式：
1. by ＋表示交通工具的单数名词（交通工具名词前不加限定词）。 of
e . g . by car / bus / train // bike ... 乘小汽车／公共汽车／火车／骑自行车
take / ride / drive ＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词（限定词常用冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格）。
e . g . take the bus / train /．乘公共汽车／火车……
ride a / the / one ' s bike 骑（某人的）自行车
drive a / the / one ' s car 开（某人的）小汽车
in / on ＋限定词＋表示交通工具的名词（限定词常用冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格）。
e . g . in a / the / one ' s car 在（某人的）小汽车上
on the bus / train /..…在公共汽车／火车上
注意： on foot 步行
" ride / drive / walk to ＋地点名词"意为"骑／开车／步行去某地"。
e . g . ride / drive / walk to school 骑车／开车／步行去学校
【注意】询问交通方式用 how 引导的特殊疑问句。
e . g .- How do you usually go to work 你通常怎么去工作？
- I usually ride a shared bike .我通常骑辆共享单车。
练习
根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
布朗太太有时骑自行车去公园。
Mrs . Brown sometimes_________ ________ _________ to the park .
= Mrs . Brown sometimes goes to the park _________ ________
= Mrs . Brown sometimes_________ ________ the park .
我哥哥从不开车去上班。
My brother never_________ ________ _________ to work .
= My brother never goes to work_________ ________.
= My brother never _________ ________work .
﹣你爸爸通常怎样去上海？﹣他通常坐船去上海。
_________ ________your father usually to ________Shanghai
- He usually_________ ________ _________ to Shanghai .
= He usually goes to Shanghai _________ ________
杰克总是步行去上学
Jack always _________ ________school .
= Jack always goes to school_________ ________
我经常乘地铁去我爷爷奶奶家。
I often _________ ________ ________ to my grandparents ' home .
=1 often go to my grandparents ' home ________ ________.
how long & how far
how long 意为"多长；多长时间",常用来询问物体的长度或时间的长短。
e . g .- How long will the music show last 这场音乐演出将持续多长时间？
- About 30 minutes .大约三十分钟。
how far 意为"多远"，询问两地之间的距离。
e . g .- How far is it from here to the chess club 从这儿到国际象棋社团有多远？
- About three kilometers .大约三公里
根据句意，用适当的特殊疑问词组完成下列对话。
1．_________ will you stay （待） in Shanghai - For one month
2._________ is it from your school to the bus stop - About 2 minutes ‘walk .
3．一_________ is the river - About 10 kilometers .
选词填空
How , Do , Does ,How long , How far
一_________Jane walk to school - No , she doesn ' t .
一_________do you get to school - I ride my bike.
一_________Tom and Tim take the bus to school - No , they don ' t .
一_________ is it from your home to the hospital - It ' s only one kilometer .
一_________does it take to get to the post office .- It takes about five minutes .
单项选择
一_________is it from here to Mr . Green ' Clothes Store
一It ' s about one kilometer .
A . How much B . How far C . How old D . How long
Linda,_________American teacher , arrives at our school_________ car .
A . a ; the B . an ; / C . an ; the D.a; /
She often gets to school________her bike.
with B.on C.by D.in
一_________does she go to the train station
一I ' m not sure . Maybe she takes the taxi .
A . When B . Where C . How D . What
一_________is the supermarket from your school
一It ' s about one kilometer .
A . How much B . How far C . How old D . How long
一_________is that your bike
一 Yes , it is . I_________ it to school every day .
A . get B . take C . drive D . ride
答案
根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. rides a/the/her bike; by bike; rides to
2. drives a/the/his car; by car; drives to
3. How does; go; takes the boat; by boat
4. walks to; on foot
5. take the subway; by subway
根据句意，用适当的特殊疑问词组完成下列对话。
How long 2. How far 3.How long
选词填空
Does 2.How 3. Do 4.How far 5.How long
单项选择
BBBCBD