热点09 人文情怀之完形填空押题
2023年新高考I卷英语完形填空讲述了越野赛中救助竞争对手的故事，体现了“友谊第一、比赛第二”“坚持做正确的事情”的真善美的人文情怀。试题进一步加强对学生的“德、智、体、美、劳”的培养，突出人文情怀，加强教考衔接，发挥高考的育人功能和对高中教育教学的积极导向作用。预测2024年高考完形填空仍会坚持高考导向，“立德树人、服务选才”，充分体现高考的引领性、榜样性等育人功能。
完形填空的做题技巧
读文章--抓中心--再读文章—预设答案--边读边选择—解决疑难--核对答案
完形填空一般为记叙文或夹叙夹议类记叙文。第一遍阅读文章，速度要快，一般2—3分钟，主要任务是抓中心，同时关注首段或文章的首句，和末段。一般首段或首句会交代故事的重要信息，比如故事发生的时间，地点，人物或主要事件。文章如果是夹叙夹议类记叙文，往往会在末段发表议论或教给人们做人做事的道理，读懂作者在最后一段的感情升华，有助于倒推和理解故事的发展，对选择非常有好处。
再读文章 联系上下文 预设答案 边读边选择（6—7分钟）
1.完形填空的设空特点是上下文的联系性，不可以孤立地看某个空进行选择。
2.在选择时可以根据自己对故事的理解，先自己预设一个答案，如果选项中恰好有相同或相似意思的词汇，往往这就是正确答案。如果某个空格太难，自己给不出相似答案，就毫不犹豫地去答案中进行选择。
三.解决疑难 核对答案
如果第二遍阅读之后还有疑难点，就需要回头重点阅读疑难部分的上下文，代入每一个答案进行验证，用排除法选择答案，如果时间允许，就快速阅读全文（1—2分钟），核实答案，看语句是否通顺，故事是否符合逻辑。
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典例分析
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（2023·新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.
1．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished
2．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse
3．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor
4．A．race B．school C．town D．training
5．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised
6．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice
7．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
8．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal
9．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated
10．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness
11．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged
12．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal
13．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand
14．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show
15．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。
（建议用时：25分钟/篇）
1.（2023·江苏扬州·统考模拟预测）“Is there a doctor aboard ”
No physician wants to hear these words while flying. We were over the North Atlantic, and my husband and I were on our way home from a European holiday. The cabin (座舱) was darkened for the inflight 1 when “Wake up! Oh, help!” 2 .
I was out of my seat, fast. The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a 3 elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t 4 to her. His head was back, his mouth open.
I did a quick 5 : irregular but steady 6 , colour good, no evident pain, breathing regularly without 7 . I sat on the arm of the seat, still 8 his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband. At 90 years old, he had a clean 9 history. The couple had travelled to Scotland to celebrate their 60th wedding anniversary, and they were on their way home. It had been a good holiday, but 10 .
Soon after, I reported it to the 11 .
“We can put the plane down 12 20 minutes in Gander,” he told me, “or 13 for two hours and 14 in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doctor ”
“Put it down.” I said. It wasn’t worth taking any chances, and the safest thing was to get him hospital care quickly.
Three weeks later, I received a lovely thank you note from this man, who will 15 remain in good health for years to come.
1．A．boxing B．dances C．dinner D．rest
2．A．took out B．turned out C．rang out D．put out
3．A．amazed B．frightened C．calm D．flexible
4．A．responding B．sticking C．leading D．contributing
5．A．experiment B．trick C．examination D．research
6．A．step B．pulse C．voice D．stomach
7．A．effort B．efficiency C．effect D．order
8．A．bothering B．stopping C．observing D．checking
9．A．medical B．criminal C．career D．online
10．A．exciting B．tiring C．amusing D．inspiring
11．A．participant B．customer C．pilot D．passenger
12．A．for B．over C．by D．in
13．A．get on B．look on C．try on D．carry on
14．A．land B．fly C．drive D．sail
15．A．unfortunately B．hopefully C．immediately D．universally
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者一次乘坐飞机时对一位突发疾病的老人进行诊治的经历。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：机舱在飞行休息时变暗，这时有人大喊“醒醒！哦，帮帮忙！”。A. boxing拳击；B. dances舞蹈；C. dinner晚饭；D. rest休息。根据上文中的“The cabin(座舱) was darkened”可知，机舱变黑可能是因为人们在“休息”。故选D项。
2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：机舱在飞行休息时变暗，这时有人大喊“醒醒！哦，帮帮忙！”。A. took out取出；B. turned out结果是；C. rang out发出声响；D. put out扑灭。根据语境以及上文中的““Wake up! Oh, help!””可知，此处指的是有人“大喊”求救。故选C项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和空乘人员一起到达，看到一位吓坏了的老妇人牵着她丈夫的手，她丈夫没有回应她。A. amazed惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. calm平静的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文中的“holding the hand of her husband”以及她丈夫的状态“His head was back, his mouth open.”可知，此处指的是老太太“吓坏”了。故选B项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和空乘人员一起到达，看到一位吓坏了的老妇人牵着她丈夫的手，她丈夫没有回应她。A. responding回应；B. sticking粘贴；C. leading引导；D. contributing做贡献。根据语境以及下文中的“His head was back, his mouth open.”可知，老人的丈夫可能失去的意识，所以对她没有做出“回应”。故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个快速的检查:脉搏不规则但平稳，颜色好，没有明显的疼痛，呼吸规律而不费力。A. experiment实验；B. trick诡计；C. examination检查；D. research研究。根据下文中的“irregular but steady ___6___ , colour good, no evident pain, breathing regularly without ___7___ .”可知，这时作者应该是给老太太的丈夫做常规“检查”。故选C项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个快速的检查：脉搏不规则但平稳，脸色好，没有明显的疼痛，呼吸规律而不费力。A. step步伐；B. pulse脉搏；C. voice声音；D. stomach胃。根据下文中的“I sat on the arm of the seat, still ___8___ his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband.”可知，作者是在给老人的丈夫“把脉”。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个快速的检查：脉搏不规则但平稳，脸色好，没有明显的疼痛，呼吸规律而不费力。A. effort努力；B. efficiency效率；C. effect影响；D. order秩序。根据上文中的“breathing regularly”可知，此时老人的呼吸正常，所以应该时呼吸时“不费力气”。故选A项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在座位的扶手上，仍在检查他的脉搏，并问那个女人她丈夫的情况。A. bothering打扰；B. stopping停止；C. observing观察；D. checking检查。根据上文中的“I did a quick ___5___ : irregular but steady ___6___ , colour good, no evident pain, breathing regularly without ___7___ .”可知，作者现在仍旧给老人“把脉”。故选D项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他90岁，没有任何病史。A. medical医疗的，疾病的；B. criminal犯罪的；C. career职业性质的；D. online线上的。根据下文中的“The couple had travelled to Scotland to celebrate their 60th wedding anniversary”可知，90岁的老人去苏格兰庆祝结婚60周年，由此可判断，老人之前无“疾病”史。故选A项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个愉快的假期，但很累。A. exciting令人激动的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. amusing令人愉快的；D. inspiring令人鼓舞的。根据上文中的“It had been a good holiday, but”可知，旅行很愉快，but为解题关键，所以此处指的是“令人疲惫”。故选B项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我向飞行员报告了这件事。A. participant参与者；B. customer消费者；C. pilot飞行员；D. passenger乘客。根据上文中的“No physician wants to hear these words while flying.”可知，此时是在飞机上，所以有情况应是汇报给“飞行员”。故选C项。
12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们可以让飞机在20分钟内降落在甘德，”他告诉我，“或者继续飞行两个小时，降落在多伦多。”。A. for表示一段时间；B. over在……期间；C. by在……之前；D. in在……后。根据下文中的“or ___13___ for two hours”可知，飞行员告知作者，要么20分钟后降落，要么2个小时后降落，所以此处应是“在20分钟后”。故选D项。
13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们可以让飞机在20分钟内降落在甘德，”他告诉我，“或者继续飞行两个小时，降落在多伦多。”。A. get on进展；B. look on旁观；C. try on尝试；D. carry on继续。根据上文的““We can put the plane down ___12___ 20 minutes in Gander,” he told me,”以及下文的“for two hours and ___14___ in Toronto.”可推测，此处指的是“继续”飞行2个小时在多伦多降落。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们可以让飞机在20分钟内降落在甘德，”他告诉我，“或者继续飞行两个小时，降落在多伦多。”。A. land着陆，降落；B. fly飞行；C. drive驾驶；D. sail航行。根据语境以及下文中的““Put it down.” I said.”可知，此处指的飞机“降落”。故选A项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了这个人发来的一封亲切友好的的感谢信，他有望在未来的岁月里保持健康。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. immediately立刻；D. universally普遍地。结合语境以及下文中的“remain in good health for years to come.”可知，老人经历此事后能快速恢复，因此他对自己在未来岁月保持健康充满希望。故选B项。
2.（2023·江苏·校联考三模）When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father. Before the trip, we 16 for the journey by having smaller rides. We were all 17 cyclists. When setting out, I 18 for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights. But what I hadn’t expected was that trouble was 19 the corner.
One night, we were getting to a campsite and cycling down a large hill with 20 to take a rest from 21 up a mountain with aching legs. Suddenly, my brother’s front tyre slipped and he 22 into the middle of the road. My father and I stopped, asking if he was okay. Obviously, he was not hurt too much, but his leg was 23 the bike frame. From the top of the hill, we saw a light coming. Realizing a car was speeding, my father and I were in 24 .
Instinctively, I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and 25 my hands wildly. The car rushed forward, but abruptly turned 26 , bypassing my brother and me. My brother was saved from being run over by the car.
My father said I was 27 brave then, but for some reason, I didn’t think I was 28 my life because it seemed like the only thing to do. And I believe that in times of danger we should do what we know is right rather than consider 29 carefully. If I had thought about what I was doing that night, my brother might have been 30 from this world.
16．A．accounted B．prepared C．searched D．answered
17．A．enthusiastic B．courageous C．professional D．committed
18．A．paid B．cared C．looked D．longed
19．A．in B．around C．on D．beyond
20．A．eagerness B．anxiety C．surprise D．relief
21．A．hiking B．climbing C．wandering D．cycling
22．A．sank B．slid C．rolled D．raced
23．A．attached to B．buried in C．loaded with D．stuck in
24．A．danger B．trouble C．shock D．vain
25．A．clapped B．waved C．raised D．rubbed
26．A．around B．back C．ahead D．aside
27．A．potentially B．slightly C．incredibly D．generously
28．A．risking B．losing C．saving D．changing
29．A．suggestions B．preferences C．prospects D．dilemmas
30．A．removed B．released C．robbed D．freed
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和哥哥去骑行时，哥哥因为前轮打滑了，滑到了路中间，腿被卡住了，而这时一辆超速行驶的汽车过来了，作者勇敢地冲到路上挥手拦车，最后救下了哥哥。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行之前，我们通过短途骑行为旅行做准备。A. accounted认为；B. prepared准备；C. searched搜索；D. answered回答。根据后文“for the journey by having smaller rides”可知，此处指他们通过骑短途来为长途做准备。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都热衷于骑自行车。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. professional专业的；D. committed承诺。根据上文“When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father.(当我12岁的时候，我和我的哥哥和父亲进行了一次720英里的自行车旅行)”可知，他们都热衷于骑自行车。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发时，我渴望一次冒险，想看看美丽的风景。A. paid支付；B. cared关心；C. looked看；D. longed渴望。根据后文“for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights”可知，作者渴望一次冒险，想看看美丽的风景。long for表示“渴望”。故选D。
19．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但我没想到的是，麻烦就要来了。A. in在里面；B. around围绕；C. on在上面；D. beyond超越。根据后文“the corner.”以及哥哥出意外可知，麻烦就要来了，短语为around the corner表示“即将发生”。故选B。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们去了一个露营地，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，因为腿疼，我们急于休息一下。A. eagerness渴望；B. anxiety焦虑；C. surprise惊讶；D. relief安慰。根据后文“up a mountain with aching legs”可知，此处指因为腿疼，渴望休息一下。故选A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我们去了一个露营地，骑着自行车从一座大山上下来，因为腿疼，我们急于休息一下。A. hiking远足；B. climbing攀岩；C. wandering闲逛；D. cycling骑车。根据后文“up a mountain with aching legs”可知，他们因为爬山而腿疼。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我哥哥的前轮打滑了，他滑到了路中间。A. sank下沉；B. slid滑落；C. rolled滚动；D. raced比赛。根据上文“my brother’s front tyre slipped and he”可知，哥哥前轮打滑了，他滑到了路中间。故选B。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：显然，他伤得不重，但他的腿卡在了自行车车架里。A. attached to附属于；B. buried in埋头于；C. loaded with装载；D. stuck in陷入。根据后文“the bike frame”可知，哥哥的腿卡在了自行车车架里。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到一辆车超速行驶，父亲和我都惊呆了。A. danger危险；B. trouble麻烦；C. shock震惊；D. vain徒劳。根据后文“I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road”可知，车辆超速驶来，父亲和作者都惊呆了。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地冲到路中间我哥哥的面前，疯狂地挥动着双手。A. clapped轻拍；B. waved挥动；C. raised筹集；D. rubbed擦。根据后文“my hands wildly”可知，此处指挥动双手让车停下。故选B。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：汽车向前冲去，但突然避开，绕过了我和哥哥。A. around围绕；B. back回来；C. ahead前面；D. aside一边。根据后文“bypassing my brother and me”可知，车辆绕过了它们，turn aside表示“避开”。故选D。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，但出于某种原因，我不认为我是在拿自己的生命冒险，因为这似乎是唯一可以做的事情。A. potentially潜在地；B. slightly稍微地；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. generously慷慨地。根据后文“brave then”可知，作者冲到路上拦车非常勇敢。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我当时非常勇敢，但出于某种原因，我不认为我是在拿自己的生命冒险，因为这似乎是唯一可以做的事情。A. risking冒险；B. losing失去；C. saving拯救；D. changing改变。根据上文“my life”可知，冲到路上拦车是冒生命危险。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，在危险时刻，我们应该做我们认为是正确的事，而不是仔细考虑困境。A. suggestions建议；B. preferences偏爱；C. prospects前景；D. dilemmas困境。根据上文“I believe that in times of danger”可知，此处指在困境中，故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我当时想过那天晚上我在做什么，我的兄弟可能已经从这个世界上被夺走了。A. removed去除；B. released释放；C. robbed夺走；D. freed释放。根据上文“If I had thought about what I was doing that night, my brother might have been”可知，如果作者多加考虑，哥哥可能已经从这个世界上被夺走了。故选C。
3.（2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测）Calm seas, clear skies, gentle wind and not another boat in sight. Andrew and Jack were 31 lazily. Just then, from nowhere, a boat headed straight at them.
How could miles of open ocean send it crashing into us As Andrew managed to 32 the boat, he stared into it 33 . The fishing line out, music was being played loudly, but there wasn’t a 34 in sight. The captain must have gone 35 , leaving his boat zooming ahead!
“That’s too dangerous!” Andrew said, giving several whistles as a 36 . No reply. Suddenly, a horrifying new thought 37 him: the captain had suffered a heart attack.
Father and son switched places. Andrew drove their boat 38 the other while Jack jumped onto it. He brought the boat to a stop. Then he went down but found it 39 .
Shocked, father and son said together, “It’s 40 !”
After searching the ghost boat, they found its history log where the captain had marked 41 along his route. So, they immediately headed for the last point. There, they finally found the missing captain. He was alive in the water, 42 .
Two hours 43 , the captain slipped off the board. He tried to 44 the boat, but in vain. He watched his boat zoom off, taking his life jacket with it.
That evening, Andrew’s wife asked him how his day had gone. “It was a slow day catching fish,” he told her. “But we did catch a 45 .”
31．A．fishing B．swimming C．sunbathing D．floating
32．A．drive B．enter C．avoid D．hide
33．A．nervously B．curiously C．anxiously D．casually
34．A．fish B．player C．risk D．soul
35．A．above B．below C．in D．out
36．A．warning B．signal C．response D．notice
37．A．happened to B．catered to C．occurred to D．appealed to
38．A．off B．over C．with D．alongside
39．A．dirty B．empty C．tidy D．messy
40．A．odd B．bad C．old D．good
41．A．items B．icons C．words D．points
42．A．relaxed B．inspired C．exhausted D．relieved
43．A．earlier B．later C．ago D．ahead
44．A．control B．grasp C．escape D．release
45．A．cold B．boat C．fish D．life
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安德鲁父子在海上钓鱼，突然一艘船疾驰而来，差点撞到他们的船，随后他们发现船上没人，于是跳上船也没发现人。后来安德鲁父子根据船上船长标记沿途地方的历史日志，找到了落水的船长，最终把船长救了上来。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁和杰克正在懒洋洋地钓鱼。A. fishing钓鱼；B. swimming游泳；C. sunbathing木日光浴；晒太阳；D. floating漂浮。由最后一段提示“It was a slow day catching fish”可知，安德鲁和杰克在钓鱼，故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当安德鲁设法避开船后，他好奇地盯着船看。A. drive开车；B. enter进入；C. avoid避免；D. hide隐藏。由上文“Just then, from nowhere, a boat headed straight at them.”可知，一艘船径直向他们驶来，所以安德鲁设法避开船，故选C。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当安德鲁设法避开船后，他好奇地盯着船看。A. nervously紧张地；B. curiously好奇地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. casually随便地。由上文“How could miles of open ocean send it crashing into us ”可知，安德鲁很好奇在那么宽阔的海域，这只船为什么快要撞到他们的船只，所以他在避开船只后，好奇地盯着那只船看，故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鱼线伸出来了，音乐响亮地播放着，但是一个人影也没有。A. fish鱼；B. player运动员；C. risk风险；D. soul(用于否定句中)人。由下文“The captain must have gone_____5_____, leaving his boat zooming ahead!”可知，安德鲁认为船长没在开船，所以说他看到船上一个人影也没有，故选D。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：船长一定是在船舱下面，留下他的船向前急速前进！A. above高于；B. below在下面；C. in在里面；D. out在外面。由上下文“he captain must have gone_____5_____, leaving his boat zooming ahead!”和第9空前面“Then he went down”可知，安德鲁认为船长没在开船，一定在船舱下面，故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“太危险了！”安德鲁说，并吹了几声口哨作为警告。A. warning警告；B. signal信号；C. response回复；D. notice通知。由上文“That’s too dangerous!”可知，安德鲁认为船长在船舱下面，这使得船极速前进，这是很危险的，所以他吹口哨警告船长这很危险，故选A。
37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，他有了一个可怕的新想法：船长心脏病发作了。A. happened to碰巧发生；B. catered to迎合；C. occurred to突然想起；D. appealed to吸引；呼吁。由上文“No reply.”可知，安德鲁吹口哨警告船长，但是无人回应，于是安德鲁突然有了一个可怕的想法：船长可能心脏病发作导致无法开船，sth. occur to sb.固定搭配，意为“某人突然想起”，故选C。
38．考查介词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁开着他们的船和这只船并排行驶，然后杰克跳上了船。A. off从……离开；B. over在……上面；C. with和；D. alongside在……旁边。由下文“while Jack jumped onto it”可知，杰克想跳到那只船上，所以安德鲁开着他们的船和这只船并排行驶，故选D。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他下去，但发现里面空无一人。A. dirty脏的；B. empty空的；C. tidy整洁的；D. messy脏的；凌乱的。由下文“After searching the ghost boat,”和下文描述他们去救船长可知，船上空无一人，故选B。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父子俩震惊地一起说：“真奇怪！”A. odd奇怪的；B. bad坏的；C. old老的、旧的；D. good好的。由上文“Then he went down but found it____9___”和空前“Shocked, father and son said together,”可知，令人震惊的是，船上没有人，所以父子俩感到很奇怪，故选A。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在搜查了幽灵船之后，他们找到了船长标记沿途地方的历史日志。A. items项目；B. icons图标；C. words单词；D. points地点。由下文“So, they immediately headed for the last point.”可知，父子俩找到了船长标记沿途地方的历史日志，然后前往最后一个地点去找船长，故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在水里还活着，筋疲力尽。A. relaxed放松的；B. inspired受鼓舞的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. relieved宽慰的。由上文“He was alive in the water”和下文“Two hours_____13_____, the captain slipped off the board.”可知，船长在水里待了两个小时，肯定是筋疲力尽了，故选C。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两小时前，船长从滑板上滑了下来。A. earlier早些时候；B. later随后；C. ago以前；D. ahead提前。由下文“the captain slipped off the board.”可知，船长在两小时前从滑板上滑下来。ago置于时间段后，只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前；earlier与另外一个时间相比较有更早和之前的意思，整个事件发生在过去，此处表示相对于过去时间更早的时间，应用earlier，故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图抓住那条船，但没有成功。A. control控制；B. grasp抓住；C. escape逃脱；D. release解救。由下文“the boat, but in vain. He watched his boat zoom off, taking his life jacket with it.”可知，船长从滑板滑下来，试图用手抓住船，但是没有用，故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们确实捉到了一艘船。A. cold感冒；B. boat船；C. fish鱼；D. life生活。由“But we did catch a”和全文描述安德鲁父子使一搜疾驰的船停下来，并救助船长可知，此处安德鲁幽默地说，他们捉住一艘船，其实是指他们使一艘船停下来，并救助了船长，故选B。
4.（2023·江苏南京·南京师大附中校考三模）Rogers had turned around a curve on his bike when he spotted a pretty girl with blonde hair sitting on the side of the trail. Rogers was trying to play it 46 . He was just going to casually ride by when he 47 her suffering and asked if he could help. Linden, the girl who got her leg broken when jogging, explained her difficult position. She needed 48 — now.
Rogers 49 his bike and lifted her over his shoulder. Then they went 0.6 mile downhill in the 50 sun. But they made the best of it, 51 themselves from the discomfort by getting to know each other. They discussed experiences and future plans,eventually touching on the subject of life goals. “It was like I’d known him forever,” says Linden. She 52 him.
After a 30-minute trek to the parking lot, they found Linden’s friend waiting with a car. Rogers carefully loaded Linden into the front seat. Linden looked at Rogers through expectant eyes, wishing he would make the first 53 . Rogers wanted to ask for her number, 54 the timing didn’t feel right. Instead, Linden’s friend rushed her to the hospital and Rogers went to get his bike back.
While waiting for surgery, Linden looked for Rogers on Facebook, but with no 55 . On the trail, they’d fallen so deeply into 56 that details like last names had seemed not so important. 57 , with the help of a local journalist that published her story “Runner Looking for Trail Hero”, they got in touch.
A month later, Rogers and Linden had their first 58 and they’ve been inseparable since. As Linden has always wanted to see the cherry blossoms in bloom, Rogers planned a trip to Japan for their one-year anniversary and booked a restaurant 0.6 mile from the cherry blossoms - the very 59 they’d covered downhill before. This time, though, they’d do it 60 .
46．A．cool B．straight C．hard D．fair
47．A．eased B．tolerated C．sensed D．overlooked
48．A．a hospital B．a bike C．a hug D．a rest
49．A．dragged B．rode C．took D．abandoned
50．A．warm B．fierce C．gentle D．cozy
51．A．separating B．distracting C．defending D．excusing
52．A．stuck with B．turned to C．looked after D．fell for
53．A．move B．appearance C．promise D．proposal
54．A．so B．for C．but D．as
55．A．risk B．effort C．luck D．duty
56．A．conversation B．silence C．despair D．trouble
57．A．Occasionally B．Fortunately C．Definitely D．Hopefully
58．A．interview B．meeting C．contact D．date
59．A．trip B．distance C．route D．trail
60．A．back to back B．face to face C．step by step D．hand in hand
【答案】
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了因随手行善而生发了一场爱情故事。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯尽量不动声色。A. cool酷的；B. straight直率的；C. hard困难的；D. fair公平的。从后文“he was just going to casually ride by”可知，他一开始想着以一种随意的姿态骑车从女孩身边经过，也就是说，他起初的想法是要不动声色地从女孩身边经过。play it cool是固定短语，意为“不动声色”。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一开始想着以一种随意的姿态骑车经过，这时他觉察到她的伤痛，于是询问是否需要帮忙。A. eased减轻；B. tolerated忍受；C. sensed觉察到；D. overlooked忽视。从后文“her suffering and asked if he could help.”可知，罗杰斯发现女孩受伤并且决定帮助她可知，这里他应该通过女孩痛苦的表现感受到了她的伤痛。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳登现在需要上医院。A. a hospital一家医院；B. a bike一辆自行车；C. a hug一个拥抱；D. a rest一段休息时间。从前文“got her leg broken”可知女孩受伤了，因此她现在急需被送往医院，也就是need a hospital。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯扔下他的自行车，将女孩扛在肩上。A. dragged拖拉；B. rode骑行；C. took拿，取；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文“lifted her over his shoulder”可知，一开始罗杰斯是骑车的，但是现在他要把女孩扛起来送到医院，那么肯定没有办法骑自行车了，所以扔下了自行车。故选D项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他们顶着烈日下山，走了0.6英里。A. warm温暖的；B. fierce猛烈的；C. gentle温和的；D. cozy舒适的。从后文的but可以看出，这里的情节发生了转折，后文一直在描述他们努力克服苦难的过程，所以but前应该描述困难，A项fierce，表示烈日炎炎，符合题意。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们妥善处理，进一步了解彼此，以缓解不适。A. separating分开；B. distracting分散；C. defending防卫；D. excusing为……辩解。短语distract sb. from sth.意为“分散某人对……的注意力”。由“discomfort”可知他们想通过进一步了解彼此来分散注意力，缓解不适。故选B项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她爱上他了。A. stuck with继续做；B. turned to向……求助；C. looked after照顾；D. fell for爱上。从最后一段两个人最终发展为伴侣关系可知，这次受伤去医院的经历是他们相爱的契机，由此推知，此处她已坠入爱河。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳登满怀期待地望向罗杰斯，希望他能迈出第一步。A. move行动；B. appearance外貌；C. promise承诺；D. proposal提议。从前文“expectant eyes” 可知，女孩带着期待的目光望向罗杰斯，说明她希望他先有所表示。故选A项。
54．考查连词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯本想要她的电话号码，但是时机不对。A. so所以；B. for由于；C. but但是；D. as因为。“Rogers wanted to ask for her number”和“the timing didn’t feel right”之间是转折关系，而选项中，只有but表转折。故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：等待手术开始前，琳登查找罗杰斯的脸书账号，但是运气不好，没找到。A. risk风险；B. effort努力；C. luck运气；D. duty责任。从本段最后一句“with the help of a local journalist that published her story ‘Runner Looking for Trail Hero’, they got in touch”可知，他们最终是通过女孩发表这次经历的故事再次遇见的。所以此处应该是运气不好，没找到罗杰斯的账号。故选C项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们路上聊得太深入了，以至于姓氏之类的细节似乎并不那么重要。A. conversation谈话；B. silence沉默；C. despair绝望；D. trouble麻烦。从前文“by getting to know each other”可知，他们一直在互相了解对方，也就是互相交流。故选A项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在当地的一位记者的帮助下，他们取得了联系，因为这位记者发表了她的故事《跑步者寻找小径英雄》。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Definitely明显地；D. Hopefully怀有希望地。由“they got in touch”可知，他们取得了联系，所以这是一件幸运的事。故选B项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，罗杰斯和琳登开始了第一次约会，从那以后他们不再分开。A. interview采访；B. meeting会议；C. contact联系；D. date约会。从下文“they’ve been inseparable since”可知，经过了一个多月的接触后，他们接下来可以顺其自然地进行约会。故选D项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯计划在他们一周年纪念日的时候去日本旅行，并预订了一家距离樱花0.6英里的餐厅，这正是他们之前下坡时走过的距离。A. trip旅行；B. distance距离；C. route路线；D. trail小径。从前文“Then they went 0.6 mile downhill”可知，0.6对他们而言是一个意义非凡的数字，因为这个数字代表了他们第一次遇见时一起下坡走过的距离。故选B项。
60．考查名词短语辨析。句意：不过这次，他们是手牵手这样做的。A. back to back背对背；B. face to face面对面；C. step by step逐步地；D. hand in hand手牵手。之前是罗杰斯扛着琳登下山的，而这次他们成为了伴侣，携手走过了这段距离。故选D项。
5.（2023·江苏淮安·校考模拟预测）William was one of my students. He adored plants but struggled with his reading. After the mid-term test, William’s 61 showed no sign of improvement. Until the last few weeks of the year, when we 62 the life cycle of plants, William excelled. I'd never seen him so 63 in the classroom.
As a class project, each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the containers and 64 its growth. I did this every year, with varying 65 . Planting the seeds was exciting for many of the students, the 66 part much less so. It took too long to see results from daily watering, and most kids lost 67 and interest. As a result, they forgot to 68 their sunflowers-to-be.
But not William. Every afternoon, William made sure all the containers were 69 and nurtured (培育). By the last week of school, the 70 were about four inches tall, which really 71 me. In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. But these were 72 . These were William’s sunflowers.
This is what it means to be a 73 . At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to 74 William. I’d seen that special seed planted inside him. Others would too. And, one day, he’d start to 75 , mature and shine —just like his sunflowers.
61．A．intelligence B．image C．condition D．grade
62．A．studied B．changed C．completed D．disturbed
63．A．realistic B．invested C．odd D．embarrassed
64．A．limited B．forecast C．maintained D．admired
65．A．results B．achievements C．ratings D．methods
66．A．best B．growing C．easy D．picking
67．A．chance B．courage C．patience D．ability
68．A．show off B．sell out C．carry away D．care for
69．A．filled B．watered C．cleaned D．repaired
70．A．plants B．containers C．shoots D．seeds
71．A．puzzled B．bothered C．benefited D．amazed
72．A．similar B．different C．natural D．organic
73．A．teacher B．gardener C．parent D．teenager
74．A．criticize B．praise C．evaluate D．concern
75．A．bend B．explore C．grow D．respond
【答案】
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位善于教书育人的老师，因人施教。她利用一个种植向日葵的活动项目，发现学生的特长和兴趣，帮助学生茁壮成长。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：期中考试后，威廉的成绩没有任何提高的迹象。A.intelligence智力； B. image图像； C. condition条件； D. grade成绩。 根据上一句“He adored plants but struggled with his reading. （她喜欢植物，但是读书却很吃力）”可知，因为学习吃了，所以期中考试后，威廉的成绩没有提高。故选D项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今年的最后几周，当我们学习植物的生命周期时，威廉一直表现出色。A. studied 学习；B. changed改变；C. completed完成； D. disturbed 打扰。根据本段的“in the classroom”和下文的“As a class project, each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the containers（作为一个课堂项目，每个孩子在其中一个容器中种植一颗向日葵种子。）”可知，学生是在课堂上学习“study”植物的周期。故选A项。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过他在课堂上如此投入。A.realistic现实的； B. invested投入的； C. odd奇怪的； D. embarrassed尴尬的。由上一句“Until the last few weeks of the year, when we studied the life cycle of plants, William excelled. （直到今年的最后几周，当我们学习植物的生命周期时，威廉表现出色。）”可知，威廉擅长学习植物学，所以在课堂上学习非常投入。故选B项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个课堂项目，每个孩子在其中一个容器中种植一颗向日葵种子并保持其生长。A. limited 限制；B. forecast预测 C. maintained保持； D. admired倾佩。由上文的“study the life cycle of plants（学习植物生命周期）”和下文的威廉每天定期给向日葵浇水可知，种上向日葵后，要保持其生长也是这个项目的一部分。故选C项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年都这样做，结果各不相同。A. results结果； B. achievements成就； C. ratings等级； D. methods方法。 由下文的“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. （在过去的几年里，很少有种子能成功地长出新芽。而那些真正发芽了的也从来没有这么高过。）”可知，学生种的向日葵，有的发芽了，有的没发芽，所以结果各不相同。故选A项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。播种对许多学生来说是令人兴奋的事，而（维持其）生长就不那么令人兴奋了。句意：A. best 最好的；B. growing生长； C. easy容易的； D. picking 采摘。根据下文的“It took too long to see results from daily watering（要看到结果需要长时间的每天浇水）”和“most kids lost interest（大部分孩子没了兴趣）”可知，维持向日葵生长就不那么令人兴奋了。故选B项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：要看到结果，需要长期坚持每天浇水，大多数孩子都失去了耐心和兴趣。A. chance机会； B. courage勇气； C. patience耐心； D. ability 能力。根据上文的“ It took too long to see results from daily watering”可知，要看到结果，需要长期坚持每天浇水，所以大部分孩子失去了耐心。故选C项。
68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，他们忘记了照顾他们的向日葵。A. show off 炫耀；B. sell out 卖光；C. carry away 带走；D. care for 照顾。由上一句的“most kids lost patience and interest.（大部分孩子没了耐心和兴趣）”可知，他们忘了照顾他们的向日葵。故选D项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，威廉都要确保给所有的容器浇水和培育。A. filled填满； B. watered浇水； C. cleaned打扫； D .repaired维修。由上一句“But not William.（威廉不是那样的。）”可知，威廉和其他的孩子不一样，他没有忘记照顾向日葵，每天下午都给它们浇水。故选B项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学年的最后一周，这些幼苗大约有四英寸高了。A. plants植物； B. containers容器；C. shoots幼苗； D. seeds种子。由下文的“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. （在过去的几年里，很少有种子能成功地长出新芽)”可知，其他孩子种的向日葵很少能成功地长出新芽，但威廉种的向日葵长出来幼苗。故选C项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我非常惊讶。A. puzzled 使困惑；B. bothered打扰； C. benefited受益； D. amazed使惊讶。因为下文提到“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots.（在过去的几年里，很少有种子能成功地长出新芽)”，其他很多孩子没做到的，威廉做到了，所以作者很惊讶。故选D项。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这些（幼苗）是不同的。A. similar相似的； B. different不同的； C. natural自然的；D. organic有机的。由上一句“And those that did had never gotten so tall. （那些发芽了的却没长这么高）”和下一句的but可知，威廉的向日葵和其他人的不同。故选B项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是当老师的意义。A. teacher 老师；B. gardener园丁； C. parent父母； D. teenager青少年。 由文章第一句“William was one of my students.”知道，作者是老师，他根据威廉的特点因人施教，让其成长，这就是当老师的意义。故选A项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道我不必担心威廉。A. criticize 批评；B. praise赞扬； C. evaluate评估； D. concern担心。 文章第一段提到“After the mid-term test, William's grade showed no sign of improvement.（期中考试后，威廉的成绩没有任何提高的迹象。）”开始作者是为威廉担心的，但是通过种向日葵这件事让作者看到威廉的兴趣和特长，作者看到他体内种下了一颗特殊的种子“I'd seen that special seed planted inside him.”。所以作者知道不必为他担心。故选D项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他会开始成长、成熟和发光，就像他的向日葵一样。A. bend 弯曲；B. explore探索； C. grow生长； D. respond回应。根据上文提到的他体内种下了特殊的种子“that special seed planted inside him”和下文的“just like his sunflowers(正像他的向日葵一样。)”可知，有一天他会像种子一样开始成长。故选C项。
6.（2022·福建龙岩·统考三模）I live in a poor but pretty town where I know all my neighbors. One day I found I suffered a theft. I was 76 who was the thief. I visited the police and reported the 77 . They responded, “He’s got quite a record already. If you 78 Jared” — not his real name — “he will go to youth center until he’s 21.”
I asked the police to 79 until I could speak with Jared. I also suggested a(n) 80 to solving this matter without involving the law. My next 81 was Jared’s house. When he saw me, 82 filled his eyes. So, I invited him for a walk and soon he relaxed. I mentioned the theft, 83 “If I take you to court, you’ll lose your freedom.”
Jared registered a note of regret. I 84 the moment and suggested my being his mentor (导师) for one year. Besides, he had to 85 me for one hour every week, talking about his homework and anything he liked. But he must commit to repay my money. He took the 86 .
To Jared’s credit, he 87 in a quiet, special space in the school every Friday morning. I learned about his 88 family, and his lack of meaningful 89 with others. He even never knew where his father was.
Friday after Friday we sat, we chatted, I listened. With my money repaid, he was finally set free. 90 the neighborhood benefited from a more civil, responsible Jared.
76．A．skeptical B．positive C．uncertain D．concerned
77．A．suspect B．lawyer C．teacher D．murderer
78．A．fire B．punish C．catch D．charge
79．A．hold on B．hold off C．get involved D．take action
80．A．key B．link C．approach D．response
81．A．aim B．proposal C．step D．stop
82．A．fear B．surprise C．shame D．anger
83．A．reasoning B．smiling C．adding D．threatening
84．A．expected B．seized C．ignored D．missed
85．A．meet B．call C．contact D．accompany
86．A．offer B．treat C．lesson D．trick
87．A．hid B．reflected C．wandered D．appeared
88．A．dangerous B．broken C．caring D．well-off
89．A．argument B．competitions C．connections D．sharing
90．A．In return B．In reality C．After all D．Above all
【答案】
76．B 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．C 81．D 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．A 87．D 88．B 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者利用被男孩Jared偷窃的经历，指导Jared走上正轨，造福邻居的故事。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很确定谁是小偷。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. positive确定的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“I visited the police and reported the 2 .”和“He’s got quite a record already.”可知，作者确定谁是小偷。故选B项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了警察局，报告了嫌疑人。A. suspect嫌疑人；B. lawyer律师；C. teacher老师；D. murderer杀人犯。根据上文“One day I found I suffered a theft.”及“I visited the police.”可知，在遭受被偷窃后，作者去警察局想要报告嫌疑人。故选A项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回答说：“他已经有不少记录了。如果你指控Jared”——这不是他的真名——“他将被送到青年中心直到21岁。”A. fire解雇；B. punish惩罚；C. catch抓住；D. charge指控。根据下文“he will go to youth center until he’s 21”可知，如果指控Jared，他将会在少管所待到21岁。故选D项。
79．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我让警察等我和Jared谈完再去。A. hold on坚持；B. hold off推迟；C. get involved参与；D. take action采取行动。根据空后“until I could speak with Jared”可知，作者让警察将案子推迟一段时间。故选B项。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还提出了一种不涉及法律的解决办法。A. key关键；B. link连接；C. approach方法；D. response回应。根据空后“to solving this matter without involving the law”可知，作者提出了一种不涉及法律的解决方法。故选C项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的下一站是Jared家。A. aim目的；B. proposal提议；C. step步骤；D. stop停留、站。根据上文“I visited the police”及下文“Jared’s house”可知，作者和警察交谈后，下一站要去Jared的家。故选D项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到我时，眼里充满了恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. surprise惊讶；C. shame羞愧；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“soon he relaxed”可知，一看见作者，Jared眼里充满恐惧。故选A项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提到了盗窃，并补充说：“如果我把你告上法庭，你将失去自由。” A. reasoning推理；B. smiling微笑；C. adding补充说；D. threatening威胁。根据空前“mentioned the theft”及空后说的话可知，下文为作者补充说的内容。故选C项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住了这个时刻，建议做他一年的导师。A. expected期待；B. seized抓住；C. ignored忽视；D. missed错过。根据上文“Jared registered a note of regret.”及空后“suggested my being his mentor”可知，看到Jared有了悔意，作者抓住了这个机会，提议做他的导师来帮助他。故选B项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他每周必须和我见面一个小时，谈论他的作业和任何他喜欢的事情。A. meet见面；B. call打电话；C. contact联系；D. accompany陪伴。根据下文“talking about his homework and anything he liked.”及最后一段“Friday after Friday we sat, we chatted, I listened.”可知，作者要求一周Jared要和他见面一次，一次一小时。故选A项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接受了这个提议。A. offer提议；B. treat款待；C. lesson课；D. trick诡计。根据下一段内容可知，Jared接受了作者成为他导师的提议。故选A项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得称赞的是，每周五早上，他都会出现在学校一个安静、特殊的地方。A. hid躲藏；B. reflected反射；C. wandered漫游；D. appeared出现。根据“in a quiet, special space in the school every Friday morning”可知，Jared之后按时出现在学校。故选D项。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到他破碎的家庭，以及他与他人缺乏有意义的联系。A. dangerous危险的；B. broken破碎的；C. caring关心他人的；D. well-off富裕的。根据下文“He even never knew where his father was.”可知，Jared的家庭是破碎的。故选B项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. argument争论；B. competitions竞赛；C. connections联系；D. sharing分享。根据语境可知，Jared与其他人也缺少有意义的联系。故选C项。
90．考查短语词义辨析。句意：作为回报，邻里受益于一个更文明，更负责任的Jared。A. In return作为回报；B. In reality事实上；C. After all毕竟，终究；D. Above all首先。根据“Friday after Friday we sat, we chatted, I listened.”及全文内容可知，作者伸出援手帮助Jared，作为回报，他变成了一个更文明，更负责任的人，造福于邻居。故选A项。
7.（2022·江苏·统考一模）I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign. It 91 drivers that chains would be required to cross the mountain. It took me quite sometime to get the chains on.When I got to a spot where it was no longer snowing, I took the chains off so I could drive at a(n) 92 speed.
Suddenly, I 93 another snowy, icy patch of road. My car spun out into a snowdrift. I thought of 94 some tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was so cold outside that my hands weren’t working 95 . I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).
A Russian man came up to my window and said hello. Before I could say too much, he and his three sons were already 96 to push my car. I got out of my car and 97 them.
It was past midnight and they easily could have decided that AAA would 98 the situation after our initial 99 failed. Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 100 things to get the car out of the snow, insistent that they wouldn’t leave until I was 101 .
At first, I was a little 102 about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour, but their cheerful attitude changed the whole 103 of the situation and lifted my spirits.
After nearly 45 minutes of hard work when my car was finally free, they didn’t even 104 around long enough for me to get their names. They just ran toward their truck, 105 a bit on the ice, and yelled back “Drive Slowly”, like true smile heroes!
91．A．warned B．encouraged C．promised D．taught
92．A．slow B．average C．normal D．top
93．A．missed out B．came upon C．looked for D．pulled off
94．A．removing B．burning C．destroying D．breaking
95．A．properly B．casually C．creatively D．comfortably
96．A．proposing B．continuing C．starting D．claiming
97．A．urged B．joined C．stopped D．left
98．A．handle B．improve C．revise D．clarify
99．A．preparations B．appeals C．impressions D．attempts
100．A．typical B．unique C．different D．difficult
101．A．approached B．forgiven C．protected D．freed
102．A．concerned B．cautious C．awkward D．confused
103．A．analysis B．dynamic C．definition D．truth
104．A．play B．walk C．stick D．glance
105．A．moved B．recovered C．dashed D．slid
【答案】
91．A 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．A 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．D 100．C 101．D 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在高速公路上开车时汽车打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子帮助的故事。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它警告司机，在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。A. warned警告；B. encouraged鼓励；C. promised承诺；D. taught教。根据上文“I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign.”可知，此处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。故选A。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达一个不再下雪的地方，我取下了锁链，这样我就可以以正常的速度开车了。A. slow缓慢的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. top最高的。根据“I took the chains off”可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车。故选C。
93．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。A. missed out错过；B. came upon碰到，遇见；C. looked for寻找；D. pulled off（在路边）停车。根据“another snowy, icy patch of road”可知，此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路。故选B。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。A. removing移除；B. burning燃烧；C. destroying破坏；D. breaking打破，折断。根据“My car spun out into a snowdrift”和“placing them under my tires”可知，作者想要折断一些树枝。故选D。
95．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. properly合适地；B. casually随意地；C. creatively创造性地；D. comfortably舒服地。根据“but it was so cold outside”可知，因为外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。故选A。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说太多，他和他的三个儿子已经开始推我的车了。A. proposing建议，提议；B. continuing继续；C. starting开始；D. claiming声称，宣称。根据“to push my car”可知，此处表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了。故选C。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下车加入了他们。A. urged催促；B. joined参加；C. stopped停止；D. left离开。根据“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 10 things to get the car out of the snow”可知，作者下车加入了他们。故选B。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时已经过了午夜，他们本可以轻易地决定，在我们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况。A. handle处理；B. improve提高，改善；C. revise修改，复习；D. clarify澄清，阐明。根据“I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).”可知，作者认为AAA会处理这种情况。故选A。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preparations准备；B. appeals吸引力；C. impressions印象；D. attempts尝试。根据“Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 10 things”可知，此处表示最初的尝试失败了。故选D。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们和我们在一起待了将近45分钟，因为我们不断尝试各种方法把车从雪中弄出来，并坚持说除非我脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。A. typical典型的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据“to get the car out of the snow”可知，在作者他们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况，而他们却选择了不同的处理方法。故选C。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. approached靠近；B. forgiven原谅；C. protected保护；D. freed释放，使解除。根据“insistent that they wouldn’t leave”可知，他们并坚持说除非作者脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。故选D。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面，让我精神振奋。A. concerned担心的；B. cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. awkward糟糕的；D. confused困惑的。根据“about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour”可知，此处表示作者有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里。故选A。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. analysis分析；B. dynamic动力；C. definition定义；D. truth真相。根据“but their cheerful attitude changed ”可知，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面。故选B。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近45分钟的辛苦工作，我的车终于摆脱束缚了，他们甚至都没待多久，让我知道他们的名字。A. play玩；B. walk散步；C. stick坚持；D. glance瞥一眼。根据“around long enough for me to get their names.”可知，他们甚至都没待多久，让作者知道他们的名字。故选C。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跑向自己的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道:“开慢点”，像真正微笑的英雄！A. moved移动；B. recovered恢复；C. dashed猛冲；D. slid滑动。根据“a bit on the ice”可知，此处表示，他们自己的卡车在冰上滑了一下。故选D。
8.（2022·辽宁·校联考一模）My single mother used to take on several jobs to make ends meet. When I was fifteen, she started her own business, and things began to get easier 106 .
A new family moved into our 107 . The children became my friends soon, and my mom came to 108 the wife, Melissa. One afternoon, they were generous enough to include me in their 109 . Their little daughter 110 a glass of milk. Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week. "She suddenly realized I was present and explained with a(n) 111 look, "Money has been really 112 . "
Later, I told my mom about the 113 Melissa was experiencing. In 114 she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food.
Then we made our way to their door, and 115 eagerly. Opening the door, they were surprised by our 116 . Handing them the items, Mom said, "We just want to help out. "Melissa then grasped Mom in a big hug and started to cry. Tears began to roll down my mother's face when she 117 her friend, understanding how difficult it can be to 118 to provide for a family.
Looking at my mother, I felt 119 to be her daughter! She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries, but she didn't 120 to give help to those in need.
106．A．secretly B．skillfully C．successfully D．financially
107．A．garden B．neighborhood C．house D．office
108．A．serve B．observe C．instruct D．know
109．A．journey B．party C．meal D．celebration
110．A．consumed B．requested C．poured D．heated
111．A．defeated B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised
112．A．tight B．enough C．important D．precious
113．A．relief B．failure C．difficulty D．quarrel
114．A．trouble B．response C．action D．addition
115．A．waited B．expected C．wandered D．knocked
116．A．contact B．visit C．encouragement D．purchase
117．A．stared at B．came across C．held onto D．stood by
118．A．struggle B．deserve C．promise D．intend
119．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．proud D．confident
120．A．hesitate B．choose C．attempt D．pretend
【答案】
106．D 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．B 111．A 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．D 116．B 117．C 118．A 119．C 120．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈在自己生活也不是很容易的情况下, 毫不犹豫地选择了帮助邻居的故事, 作者为有这样一位妈妈感到自豪。
106．考查副词词义辨析。句意∶当我15 岁时, 她开始自己做生意, 经济上的困难开始减轻。A. secretly秘密地; B. skillfully巧妙地; C. successfully成功地; D. financially财务上地。根据上文“My single mother used to take on several jobs just to make ends meet. (我的单身母亲曾经做过好几份工作, 只是为了维持生计。)”可知, 作者之前家境不是很好, 但根据下文“she started her own business, and things began to get easier(她开始了自己的事业, 事情开始变得容易起来)”可知, 妈妈做生意后经济条件得到改善。故选 D项。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶一个新的家庭搬进了我们的街区。A. garden花园; B. neighborhood街区; C. house房子; D. office办公室。根据句中“moved into(移入;迁入新居)”和下文我们两家成为朋友可推知, 这个新家庭是搬入了我们的街区。故选 B项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意∶孩子们很快就成了我的朋友 , 同时我妈妈也认识了妻子 Melissa。A. serve服务; B. observe观察; C. instruct指导; D. know认识。作者与邻居孩子们成了朋友, 同时作者的妈妈也认识了他们的妈妈。come to know 意为“开始了解”，动词短语。故选 D项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶一天下午, 他们很慷慨地邀请我一起吃饭。A. journey旅行; B. party 聚会; C. meal一餐; D. celebration庆祝。根据下文“Their little daughter ...a glass of milk. Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week."”可知, 作者与他们一起吃饭。故选C项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意∶他们 10 岁的女儿要一杯牛奶。A. consumed消费; B. requested要求; C. poured倒; D. heated加热。根据下文Melissa的话“Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week.”可推知, 她女儿是在向她要牛奶。故选 B项。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意∶她突然意识到我在场, 便带着受挫的神色解释说∶钱一直不宽裕。A. defeated受挫的; B. relaxed 放松的; C. excited兴奋的; D. surprised惊讶的。上文邻居妈妈说“We have no money for milk this week. (我们这星期没钱买牛奶了)” 可知，这样的窘况被作者知道了, 作为大人, 这让她很尴尬, 有挫败感。故选 A项。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tight拮据的, 不宽裕的; B. enough足够的; C. important重要的; D. precious宝贵的。根据上文“We have no money for milk this week. (我们这星期没钱买牛奶了)”可知, 邻居家已经买不起牛奶, 说明经济条件不好, tight 表示“拮据的, 不宽裕的”。故选A项。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶后来, 我把梅丽莎所经历的困难告诉了妈妈。A. relief减轻; B. failure失败; C. difficulty困难; D. quarrel争吵。根据上文可知, 梅丽莎家里已经买不起牛奶, 所以作者告诉妈妈的是她们家里遇到的困难。故选C项。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶作为回应, 她立即打开橱柜门, 开始取出食物。A. trouble麻烦; B. response回复; C. action行动; D. addition增加。根据下文“she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food. (她立即打开橱柜门, 开始拿出食物)”作者的妈妈的做法可知, 这是作者的妈妈听到邻居有困难时做出的回 应。故选 B项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意∶然后我们走到他们家门口, 急切地敲门。A. waited等待; B. expected期待; C. wandered好奇; D. knocked敲。根据下文“Opening the door(他们开门)”可知, 作者和妈妈到门口后敲了门。故选 D项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶当他们开门时, 他们对我们的来访感到惊讶。A. contact联系; B. visit访问; C. encouragement鼓励; D. purchase购买。作者和妈妈突然出现在家门, 邻居对他们的到访感到惊讶。故选 B项。
117．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意∶母亲抱着她的朋友, 眼泪从她的脸上滚落下来, 她明白努 力养活一个家庭是多么困难。A. stared at凝视; B. came across遇到; C. held onto紧紧抓住; D. stood by支持。根据上文“Melissa then grasped Mom in a big hug and started to cry. (然后, 梅丽莎紧紧抱住妈妈, 哭了起来)”可知, 梅丽莎抱着作者妈妈哭, 所以作者的妈妈也是紧紧抱着梅丽莎的。故选C项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. struggle奋斗, 努力; B. deserve值得; C. promise承诺; D. intend计划。根据作者妈妈自己曾经的经历和句中“how difficult it can be（它有多难)”可知, 作者的妈妈理解梅丽莎为养家而作出的努力有多么的艰难。故选A项。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意∶看着妈妈, 我为自己是她的女儿而感到骄傲。A. annoyed恼怒的; B. embarrassed尴尬的; C. proud自豪的; D. confident自信的。虽然自己也很辛苦, 但仍然慷慨助人, 有这样善良的妈妈, 作者是感到骄傲与自豪的。故选C项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意∶为了购买生活用品, 她辛苦工作, 但她毫不犹豫 地 对那些需 要 帮 助的 人给予帮 助。A. hesitate犹豫; B. choose选择; C. attempt企图; D. pretend假装。根据第三段“she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food. (她立即打开橱柜门, 开始拿出食物。)”可行, 作者的妈妈在帮助别人这件事上毫不犹豫。故选 A项。
9.（2022·江苏南通·校联考一模）A girl named Sammy didn’t want to make friends because of her looks. She was 121 and whenever she met anyone, they just made unfair comments on her. 122 , she decided to hide herself because of 123 .
Her parents were poor, so she 124 a part time job as a baker during the summer holiday. On her first day, she was teased by some employees for being fat and not doing work 125 . She cried a lot, but she did not have any better 126 , for she had to 127 her schooling fees. So she worked with patience and decided to 128 them. After 2-3 months she became their favourtite because she did most of the work and other employees could 129 . Having struggled so much, she was fully 130 from inside and just wanted to quit everything but she could not.
One day on a bus, she saw a quote on someone’s shirt saying “Your 131 can stand almost anything, it’s your mind that you need to convince.” and she got 132 . For the first time in her life she was full of 133 and feeling reborn. Her perception totally changed towards people and love. 134 , Sammy accepted her body and started making 135 .
121．A．short B．lazy C．fat D．slow
122．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore
123．A．criticism B．hesitation C．refusal D．ignorance
124．A．quitted B．started C．needed D．changed
125．A．casually B．bravely C．regularly D．properly
126．A．time B．habit C．task D．choice
127．A．charge B．earn C．reduce D．estimate
128．A．adjust to B．count on C．play with D．believe in
129．A．resist B．progress C．rest D．explore
130．A．focused B．relaxed C．broken D．frozen
131．A．body B．family C．work D．study
132．A．confused B．frightened C．calmed D．inspired
133．A．wisdom B．confidence C．imagination D．gratitude
134．A．Occasionally B．Previously C．Purposefully D．Eventually
135．A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．cakes
【答案】
121．C 122．D 123．A 124．B 125．D 126．D 127．B 128．A 129．C 130．C 131．A 132．D 133．B 134．D 135．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了原先因为肥胖而不自信的Sammy因受一句话的鼓舞而变得自信的故事。
121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很胖，无论她遇到什么人，他们都会对她做出不公平的评价。A. short矮的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. fat肥胖的；D. slow反应迟缓的。第二段“she was teased by some employees for being fat”中的fat原词复现，此处是说她很胖，故选C。
122．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，由于受到批评（不公平的评价），她决定把自己隐藏起来。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据上下文语境，“把自己隐藏起来”是“收到不公平的评价”的结果，故选D。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. criticism批评；B. hesitation犹豫；C. refusal拒绝；D. ignorance无知。根据上文“unfair comments (不公平的评价)”可知此处指“批评”，故选A。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她家里很穷，所以暑假期间她开始做一份兼职面包师的工作。A. quitted放弃；B. started开始；C. needed需要；D. changed改变。根据上文“Her parents were poor”可知，因为家里穷，所以她在暑假开始做兼职工作，故选B。
125．考查副词词义辨析。句意：上班第一天，她就被一些员工取笑，说她太胖，工作也做得不好。A. casually随意地；B. bravely英勇地；C. regularly有规律地；D. properly适当地、正确地。根据上文“she was teased by some employees for being fat and”可知，她因肥胖和工作做不好而被嘲笑，故选D。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她哭了很多次，但她没有更好的选择，因为她必须挣钱赞学费。A. time时间；B. habit习惯；C. task任务；D. choice选择。根据语境，虽然因被嘲笑而暗地里哭了很多次，但Sammy仍然忍气吞声地坚持做这份兼职，因为他没有更好的选择，热点09 人文情怀之完形填空押题
2023年新高考I卷英语完形填空讲述了越野赛中救助竞争对手的故事，体现了“友谊第一、比赛第二”“坚持做正确的事情”的真善美的人文情怀。试题进一步加强对学生的“德、智、体、美、劳”的培养，突出人文情怀，加强教考衔接，发挥高考的育人功能和对高中教育教学的积极导向作用。预测2024年高考完形填空仍会坚持高考导向，“立德树人、服务选才”，充分体现高考的引领性、榜样性等育人功能。
完形填空的做题技巧
读文章--抓中心--再读文章—预设答案--边读边选择—解决疑难--核对答案
完形填空一般为记叙文或夹叙夹议类记叙文。第一遍阅读文章，速度要快，一般2—3分钟，主要任务是抓中心，同时关注首段或文章的首句，和末段。一般首段或首句会交代故事的重要信息，比如故事发生的时间，地点，人物或主要事件。文章如果是夹叙夹议类记叙文，往往会在末段发表议论或教给人们做人做事的道理，读懂作者在最后一段的感情升华，有助于倒推和理解故事的发展，对选择非常有好处。
再读文章 联系上下文 预设答案 边读边选择（6—7分钟）
1.完形填空的设空特点是上下文的联系性，不可以孤立地看某个空进行选择。
2.在选择时可以根据自己对故事的理解，先自己预设一个答案，如果选项中恰好有相同或相似意思的词汇，往往这就是正确答案。如果某个空格太难，自己给不出相似答案，就毫不犹豫地去答案中进行选择。
三.解决疑难 核对答案
(
典例分析
)如果第二遍阅读之后还有疑难点，就需要回头重点阅读疑难部分的上下文，代入每一个答案进行验证，用排除法选择答案，如果时间允许，就快速阅读全文（1—2分钟），核实答案，看语句是否通顺，故事是否符合逻辑。
（2023·新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.
1．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished
2．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse
3．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor
4．A．race B．school C．town D．training
5．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised
6．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice
7．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
8．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal
9．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated
10．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness
11．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged
12．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal
13．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand
14．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show
15．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange
（建议用时：25分钟/篇）
1.（2023·江苏扬州·统考模拟预测）“Is there a doctor aboard ”
No physician wants to hear these words while flying. We were over the North Atlantic, and my husband and I were on our way home from a European holiday. The cabin (座舱) was darkened for the inflight 1 when “Wake up! Oh, help!” 2 .
I was out of my seat, fast. The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a 3 elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t 4 to her. His head was back, his mouth open.
I did a quick 5 : irregular but steady 6 , colour good, no evident pain, breathing regularly without 7 . I sat on the arm of the seat, still 8 his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband. At 90 years old, he had a clean 9 history. The couple had travelled to Scotland to celebrate their 60th wedding anniversary, and they were on their way home. It had been a good holiday, but 10 .
Soon after, I reported it to the 11 .
“We can put the plane down 12 20 minutes in Gander,” he told me, “or 13 for two hours and 14 in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doctor ”
“Put it down.” I said. It wasn’t worth taking any chances, and the safest thing was to get him hospital care quickly.
Three weeks later, I received a lovely thank you note from this man, who will 15 remain in good health for years to come.
1．A．boxing B．dances C．dinner D．rest
2．A．took out B．turned out C．rang out D．put out
3．A．amazed B．frightened C．calm D．flexible
4．A．responding B．sticking C．leading D．contributing
5．A．experiment B．trick C．examination D．research
6．A．step B．pulse C．voice D．stomach
7．A．effort B．efficiency C．effect D．order
8．A．bothering B．stopping C．observing D．checking
9．A．medical B．criminal C．career D．online
10．A．exciting B．tiring C．amusing D．inspiring
11．A．participant B．customer C．pilot D．passenger
12．A．for B．over C．by D．in
13．A．get on B．look on C．try on D．carry on
14．A．land B．fly C．drive D．sail
15．A．unfortunately B．hopefully C．immediately D．universally
2.（2023·江苏·校联考三模）When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father. Before the trip, we 16 for the journey by having smaller rides. We were all 17 cyclists. When setting out, I 18 for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights. But what I hadn’t expected was that trouble was 19 the corner.
One night, we were getting to a campsite and cycling down a large hill with 20 to take a rest from 21 up a mountain with aching legs. Suddenly, my brother’s front tyre slipped and he 22 into the middle of the road. My father and I stopped, asking if he was okay. Obviously, he was not hurt too much, but his leg was 23 the bike frame. From the top of the hill, we saw a light coming. Realizing a car was speeding, my father and I were in 24 .
Instinctively, I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and 25 my hands wildly. The car rushed forward, but abruptly turned 26 , bypassing my brother and me. My brother was saved from being run over by the car.
My father said I was 27 brave then, but for some reason, I didn’t think I was 28 my life because it seemed like the only thing to do. And I believe that in times of danger we should do what we know is right rather than consider 29 carefully. If I had thought about what I was doing that night, my brother might have been 30 from this world.
16．A．accounted B．prepared C．searched D．answered
17．A．enthusiastic B．courageous C．professional D．committed
18．A．paid B．cared C．looked D．longed
19．A．in B．around C．on D．beyond
20．A．eagerness B．anxiety C．surprise D．relief
21．A．hiking B．climbing C．wandering D．cycling
22．A．sank B．slid C．rolled D．raced
23．A．attached to B．buried in C．loaded with D．stuck in
24．A．danger B．trouble C．shock D．vain
25．A．clapped B．waved C．raised D．rubbed
26．A．around B．back C．ahead D．aside
27．A．potentially B．slightly C．incredibly D．generously
28．A．risking B．losing C．saving D．changing
29．A．suggestions B．preferences C．prospects D．dilemmas
30．A．removed B．released C．robbed D．freed
3.（2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测）Calm seas, clear skies, gentle wind and not another boat in sight. Andrew and Jack were 31 lazily. Just then, from nowhere, a boat headed straight at them.
How could miles of open ocean send it crashing into us As Andrew managed to 32 the boat, he stared into it 33 . The fishing line out, music was being played loudly, but there wasn’t a 34 in sight. The captain must have gone 35 , leaving his boat zooming ahead!
“That’s too dangerous!” Andrew said, giving several whistles as a 36 . No reply. Suddenly, a horrifying new thought 37 him: the captain had suffered a heart attack.
Father and son switched places. Andrew drove their boat 38 the other while Jack jumped onto it. He brought the boat to a stop. Then he went down but found it 39 .
Shocked, father and son said together, “It’s 40 !”
After searching the ghost boat, they found its history log where the captain had marked 41 along his route. So, they immediately headed for the last point. There, they finally found the missing captain. He was alive in the water, 42 .
Two hours 43 , the captain slipped off the board. He tried to 44 the boat, but in vain. He watched his boat zoom off, taking his life jacket with it.
That evening, Andrew’s wife asked him how his day had gone. “It was a slow day catching fish,” he told her. “But we did catch a 45 .”
31．A．fishing B．swimming C．sunbathing D．floating
32．A．drive B．enter C．avoid D．hide
33．A．nervously B．curiously C．anxiously D．casually
34．A．fish B．player C．risk D．soul
35．A．above B．below C．in D．out
36．A．warning B．signal C．response D．notice
37．A．happened to B．catered to C．occurred to D．appealed to
38．A．off B．over C．with D．alongside
39．A．dirty B．empty C．tidy D．messy
40．A．odd B．bad C．old D．good
41．A．items B．icons C．words D．points
42．A．relaxed B．inspired C．exhausted D．relieved
43．A．earlier B．later C．ago D．ahead
44．A．control B．grasp C．escape D．release
45．A．cold B．boat C．fish D．life
4.（2023·江苏南京·南京师大附中校考三模）Rogers had turned around a curve on his bike when he spotted a pretty girl with blonde hair sitting on the side of the trail. Rogers was trying to play it 46 . He was just going to casually ride by when he 47 her suffering and asked if he could help. Linden, the girl who got her leg broken when jogging, explained her difficult position. She needed 48 — now.
Rogers 49 his bike and lifted her over his shoulder. Then they went 0.6 mile downhill in the 50 sun. But they made the best of it, 51 themselves from the discomfort by getting to know each other. They discussed experiences and future plans,eventually touching on the subject of life goals. “It was like I’d known him forever,” says Linden. She 52 him.
After a 30-minute trek to the parking lot, they found Linden’s friend waiting with a car. Rogers carefully loaded Linden into the front seat. Linden looked at Rogers through expectant eyes, wishing he would make the first 53 . Rogers wanted to ask for her number, 54 the timing didn’t feel right. Instead, Linden’s friend rushed her to the hospital and Rogers went to get his bike back.
While waiting for surgery, Linden looked for Rogers on Facebook, but with no 55 . On the trail, they’d fallen so deeply into 56 that details like last names had seemed not so important. 57 , with the help of a local journalist that published her story “Runner Looking for Trail Hero”, they got in touch.
A month later, Rogers and Linden had their first 58 and they’ve been inseparable since. As Linden has always wanted to see the cherry blossoms in bloom, Rogers planned a trip to Japan for their one-year anniversary and booked a restaurant 0.6 mile from the cherry blossoms - the very 59 they’d covered downhill before. This time, though, they’d do it 60 .
46．A．cool B．straight C．hard D．fair
47．A．eased B．tolerated C．sensed D．overlooked
48．A．a hospital B．a bike C．a hug D．a rest
49．A．dragged B．rode C．took D．abandoned
50．A．warm B．fierce C．gentle D．cozy
51．A．separating B．distracting C．defending D．excusing
52．A．stuck with B．turned to C．looked after D．fell for
53．A．move B．appearance C．promise D．proposal
54．A．so B．for C．but D．as
55．A．risk B．effort C．luck D．duty
56．A．conversation B．silence C．despair D．trouble
57．A．Occasionally B．Fortunately C．Definitely D．Hopefully
58．A．interview B．meeting C．contact D．date
59．A．trip B．distance C．route D．trail
60．A．back to back B．face to face C．step by step D．hand in hand
5.（2023·江苏淮安·校考模拟预测）William was one of my students. He adored plants but struggled with his reading. After the mid-term test, William’s 61 showed no sign of improvement. Until the last few weeks of the year, when we 62 the life cycle of plants, William excelled. I'd never seen him so 63 in the classroom.
As a class project, each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the containers and 64 its growth. I did this every year, with varying 65 . Planting the seeds was exciting for many of the students, the 66 part much less so. It took too long to see results from daily watering, and most kids lost 67 and interest. As a result, they forgot to 68 their sunflowers-to-be.
But not William. Every afternoon, William made sure all the containers were 69 and nurtured (培育). By the last week of school, the 70 were about four inches tall, which really 71 me. In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. But these were 72 . These were William’s sunflowers.
This is what it means to be a 73 . At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to 74 William. I’d seen that special seed planted inside him. Others would too. And, one day, he’d start to 75 , mature and shine —just like his sunflowers.
61．A．intelligence B．image C．condition D．grade
62．A．studied B．changed C．completed D．disturbed
63．A．realistic B．invested C．odd D．embarrassed
64．A．limited B．forecast C．maintained D．admired
65．A．results B．achievements C．ratings D．methods
66．A．best B．growing C．easy D．picking
67．A．chance B．courage C．patience D．ability
68．A．show off B．sell out C．carry away D．care for
69．A．filled B．watered C．cleaned D．repaired
70．A．plants B．containers C．shoots D．seeds
71．A．puzzled B．bothered C．benefited D．amazed
72．A．similar B．different C．natural D．organic
73．A．teacher B．gardener C．parent D．teenager
74．A．criticize B．praise C．evaluate D．concern
75．A．bend B．explore C．grow D．respond
6.（2022·福建龙岩·统考三模）I live in a poor but pretty town where I know all my neighbors. One day I found I suffered a theft. I was 76 who was the thief. I visited the police and reported the 77 . They responded, “He’s got quite a record already. If you 78 Jared” — not his real name — “he will go to youth center until he’s 21.”
I asked the police to 79 until I could speak with Jared. I also suggested a(n) 80 to solving this matter without involving the law. My next 81 was Jared’s house. When he saw me, 82 filled his eyes. So, I invited him for a walk and soon he relaxed. I mentioned the theft, 83 “If I take you to court, you’ll lose your freedom.”
Jared registered a note of regret. I 84 the moment and suggested my being his mentor (导师) for one year. Besides, he had to 85 me for one hour every week, talking about his homework and anything he liked. But he must commit to repay my money. He took the 86 .
To Jared’s credit, he 87 in a quiet, special space in the school every Friday morning. I learned about his 88 family, and his lack of meaningful 89 with others. He even never knew where his father was.
Friday after Friday we sat, we chatted, I listened. With my money repaid, he was finally set free. 90 the neighborhood benefited from a more civil, responsible Jared.
76．A．skeptical B．positive C．uncertain D．concerned
77．A．suspect B．lawyer C．teacher D．murderer
78．A．fire B．punish C．catch D．charge
79．A．hold on B．hold off C．get involved D．take action
80．A．key B．link C．approach D．response
81．A．aim B．proposal C．step D．stop
82．A．fear B．surprise C．shame D．anger
83．A．reasoning B．smiling C．adding D．threatening
84．A．expected B．seized C．ignored D．missed
85．A．meet B．call C．contact D．accompany
86．A．offer B．treat C．lesson D．trick
87．A．hid B．reflected C．wandered D．appeared
88．A．dangerous B．broken C．caring D．well-off
89．A．argument B．competitions C．connections D．sharing
90．A．In return B．In reality C．After all D．Above all
7.（2022·江苏·统考一模）I was driving on the freeway when I saw the sign. It 91 drivers that chains would be required to cross the mountain. It took me quite sometime to get the chains on.When I got to a spot where it was no longer snowing, I took the chains off so I could drive at a(n) 92 speed.
Suddenly, I 93 another snowy, icy patch of road. My car spun out into a snowdrift. I thought of 94 some tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was so cold outside that my hands weren’t working 95 . I got inside the car and called American Automobile Association (AAA).
A Russian man came up to my window and said hello. Before I could say too much, he and his three sons were already 96 to push my car. I got out of my car and 97 them.
It was past midnight and they easily could have decided that AAA would 98 the situation after our initial 99 failed. Yet, they stayed with us for nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 100 things to get the car out of the snow, insistent that they wouldn’t leave until I was 101 .
At first, I was a little 102 about being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hour, but their cheerful attitude changed the whole 103 of the situation and lifted my spirits.
After nearly 45 minutes of hard work when my car was finally free, they didn’t even 104 around long enough for me to get their names. They just ran toward their truck, 105 a bit on the ice, and yelled back “Drive Slowly”, like true smile heroes!
91．A．warned B．encouraged C．promised D．taught
92．A．slow B．average C．normal D．top
93．A．missed out B．came upon C．looked for D．pulled off
94．A．removing B．burning C．destroying D．breaking
95．A．properly B．casually C．creatively D．comfortably
96．A．proposing B．continuing C．starting D．claiming
97．A．urged B．joined C．stopped D．left
98．A．handle B．improve C．revise D．clarify
99．A．preparations B．appeals C．impressions D．attempts
100．A．typical B．unique C．different D．difficult
101．A．approached B．forgiven C．protected D．freed
102．A．concerned B．cautious C．awkward D．confused
103．A．analysis B．dynamic C．definition D．truth
104．A．play B．walk C．stick D．glance
105．A．moved B．recovered C．dashed D．slid
8.（2022·辽宁·校联考一模）My single mother used to take on several jobs to make ends meet. When I was fifteen, she started her own business, and things began to get easier 106 .
A new family moved into our 107 . The children became my friends soon, and my mom came to 108 the wife, Melissa. One afternoon, they were generous enough to include me in their 109 . Their little daughter 110 a glass of milk. Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week. "She suddenly realized I was present and explained with a(n) 111 look, "Money has been really 112 . "
Later, I told my mom about the 113 Melissa was experiencing. In 114 she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food.
Then we made our way to their door, and 115 eagerly. Opening the door, they were surprised by our 116 . Handing them the items, Mom said, "We just want to help out. "Melissa then grasped Mom in a big hug and started to cry. Tears began to roll down my mother's face when she 117 her friend, understanding how difficult it can be to 118 to provide for a family.
Looking at my mother, I felt 119 to be her daughter! She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries, but she didn't 120 to give help to those in need.
106．A．secretly B．skillfully C．successfully D．financially
107．A．garden B．neighborhood C．house D．office
108．A．serve B．observe C．instruct D．know
109．A．journey B．party C．meal D．celebration
110．A．consumed B．requested C．poured D．heated
111．A．defeated B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised
112．A．tight B．enough C．important D．precious
113．A．relief B．failure C．difficulty D．quarrel
114．A．trouble B．response C．action D．addition
115．A．waited B．expected C．wandered D．knocked
116．A．contact B．visit C．encouragement D．purchase
117．A．stared at B．came across C．held onto D．stood by
118．A．struggle B．deserve C．promise D．intend
119．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．proud D．confident
120．A．hesitate B．choose C．attempt D．pretend
9.（2022·江苏南通·校联考一模）A girl named Sammy didn’t want to make friends because of her looks. She was 121 and whenever she met anyone, they just made unfair comments on her. 122 , she decided to hide herself because of 123 .
Her parents were poor, so she 124 a part time job as a baker during the summer holiday. On her first day, she was teased by some employees for being fat and not doing work 125 . She cried a lot, but she did not have any better 126 , for she had to 127 her schooling fees. So she worked with patience and decided to 128 them. After 2-3 months she became their favourtite because she did most of the work and other employees could 129 . Having struggled so much, she was fully 130 from inside and just wanted to quit everything but she could not.
One day on a bus, she saw a quote on someone’s shirt saying “Your 131 can stand almost anything, it’s your mind that you need to convince.” and she got 132 . For the first time in her life she was full of 133 and feeling reborn. Her perception totally changed towards people and love. 134 , Sammy accepted her body and started making 135 .
121．A．short B．lazy C．fat D．slow
122．A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore
123．A．criticism B．hesitation C．refusal D．ignorance
124．A．quitted B．started C．needed D．changed
125．A．casually B．bravely C．regularly D．properly
126．A．time B．habit C．task D．choice
127．A．charge B．earn C．reduce D．estimate
128．A．adjust to B．count on C．play with D．believe in
129．A．resist B．progress C．rest D．explore
130．A．focused B．relaxed C．broken D．frozen
131．A．body B．family C．work D．study
132．A．confused B．frightened C．calmed D．inspired
133．A．wisdom B．confidence C．imagination D．gratitude
134．A．Occasionally B．Previously C．Purposefully D．Eventually
135．A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．cakes
10.（2022·江苏·校联考模拟预测）I went to the beach nearby for some quality time with myself. After a 136 week, all I wanted was a book and a good snack. It was a lovely time watching kids 137 playing in the water, building sandcastles and sharing 138 with their families.
After a few hours, as I was leaving , I noticed a little girl playing by herself on the beach. She had built a little 139 with a moat（护城河）around it and was now trying to fill the canal with 140 .
Unfortunately, there was no container around to carry water. She was playing 141 , unlike most of the other kids. She would go to the waves, 142 her hands and then walk back to her little castle. 143 not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying and was still smiling and hopeful. I so wished I could help her out, but I didn’t have a container with me.
As I was standing there watching her, feeling 144 , I had an aha moment. I realized that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly 145 in, took it out, and handed it to her.
Confused at first, she smiled but shook her head 146 . I reassured her that it would make getting the water much faster. She finally took it from my hands after I insisted. Not wanting her to feel 147 , I walked off the beach right away, glancing back just once to see her running over to the sea merrily, equipped with a 148 in hand.
In the larger scheme of things, it was a 149 gesture. But in my heart, I also know that when she notices that someone needs help in her life, maybe, she would recall this little random act of kindness by a stranger. And maybe that would make her more likely to jump in and help create a little 150 world around her.
136．A．happy B．cold C．rough D．peaceful
137．A．carefully B．delicately C．skillfully D．joyfully
138．A．stories B．meals C．experiences D．interests
139．A．toy B．canal C．bridge D．sandcastle
140．A．water B．stones C．bottles D．sand
141．A．alone B．shyly C．aimlessly D．happily
142．A．hold B．lift C．fold D．cup
143．A．Fortunately B．Unexpectedly C．Sadly D．Interestingly
144．A．thrilled B．helpless C．astonished D．annoyed
145．A．dug B．put C．slipped D．stuck
146．A．firmly B．coldly C．disappointedly D．shyly
147．A．self-confident B．self-conscious C．self-abandoned D．self-contained
148．A．toy B．spade C．bottle D．bag
149．A．good B．tiny C．considerate D．noble
150．A．richer B．safer C．gentler D．stronger
