江西省宜春市丰城重点中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

江西省宜春市丰城重点中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题
一、听力测试，请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)
1．（2024八下·丰城开学考） What will Bill do
A．He will go out for a walk.
B．He will walk the dog.
C．He will do his homework.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
2．（2024八下·丰城开学考） Where is Dave
A．In the hospital. B．At school. C．At the party.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
3．（2024八下·丰城开学考） What will the weather probably be like
A．It will probably be cloudy.
B．It will probably be rainy.
C．It will probably be windy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
4．（2024八下·丰城开学考） Which season does the man think is the best time to visit the Great Wall
A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Autumn.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
5．（2024八下·丰城开学考） What does the man mean
A．He would like to see a movie on Monday afternoon.
B．He went to see a friend in hospital yesterday.
C．He can't see a movie with the woman on Monday afternoon.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
二、请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How many people went swimming with Linda
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
7．When did they come back
A．At 10 a. m. B．At 4 p.m. C．At 5 p. m.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where was Wang Mei when Shenzhou- 11 was sent up in space
A．In the bedroom.
B．In the living room.
C．In the classroom.
9．What was Wang Mei doing then
A．She was doing her homework.
B．She was watching TV.
C．She was listening to the radio.
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．Who is coming over in an hour
A．Mike's grandfather.
B．Mike's grandparents.
C．Mike's grandmother.
11．How will Mike go to the cinema
A．He will drive there.
B．His mother will give him a ride.
C．He will go there by bus.
12．What can we get from the conversation
A．There will be a meeting in the library.
B．Mike is playing computer games.
C．Mike will meet Mark at the library.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Where did Jim have a party yesterday
A．In the park. B．In his house. C．In a restaurant.
14．What do Jim and Lisa mainly(主要地) talk about
A．Housework. B．Homework. C．Friends.
15．What can we know about Jim
A．He is popular.
B．He is tall.
C．He likes playing the piano.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。（每小题1分）
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题
16．You can choose to join a 　 　 .
17．It's good for you to 　 　 your skills and make new friends.
18．You can help do some chores or do some shopping for those 　 　 who live alone.
19．We have a very 　 　 called "Meeting a New Family" .
20．You may experience quite a new and different 　 　 .
【答案】16．club
17．improve
18．old people
19．special program
20．kind of life
【知识点】短文理解；日常生活类
四、单项填空（8 分）
21．（2024八下·丰城开学考） College graduates are in a ____ between finding jobs and getting further education. They find that it's hard to make decisions.
A．balance B．promise C．secret D．situation
【答案】D
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大学毕业生处于就业与升学之间的情况。他们发现很难做出决定。A平衡，B承诺，C秘密，D情况，根据They find that it's hard to make decisions，可知是一种状况。故选D。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记situation的用法。
22．（2024八下·丰城开学考） —I can give you a lift if you wait for ten minutes.
—No, I'll walk. Thanks, ____ .
A．anyway B．therefore C．however D．probably
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你等十分钟，我可以给你个礼物。——不用了，无论如何我还是要走的，谢谢。A无论如何，B因此，C可是，D可能，根据No, I'll walk，可是并不想等候，所以用anyway表示转折，however表示转折时不位于句尾，故选A。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记anyway的用法。
23．（2024八下·丰城开学考） —Why don't you ask Tom to do it
—I don't know whether he is ____ to. He sometimes makes things worse.
A．kind B．able C．afraid D．easy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问你不让汤姆去做这件事呢？——我不知道是否他有能力去做，他有的时候会把事情搞得更糟。A好心的，B有能力的，C害怕的，D容易的，根据He sometimes makes things worse，可知怀疑他是否有能力，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记able的用法。
24．（2024八下·丰城开学考） Tom talked ____ last night and didn't drink enough water. He has a very sore throat now.
A．much too B．so many C．too many D．too much
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚说话说的太多了，并且他又没有喝足够的水。现在他嗓子很痛。A太，修饰形容词，B如此多，修饰可数名词复数，C太多的，修饰名词复数，D太多，修饰动词，根据He has a very sore throat now，可知此处修饰动词talk，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记too much的用法。
25．（2024八下·丰城开学考） —Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or on WeChat
—____ . I enjoy talking with them face to face.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢在微信上或在电话里和朋友聊天吗？——不喜欢，我喜欢和他们面对面聊天。A要么，二选一，B两个都，C两个都不，D没有，强调三者以上，根据on the telephone or on WeChat，可知表示两者，根据I enjoy talking with them face to face，可只表示两个都不选择，故选C。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记neither的用法。
26．（2016·襄阳）— Did you catch the early bus this morning
— Yes. The bus started to move ______ I got on it.
A．though B．before C．as soon as D．as if
【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天早上赶上早班车了吗？——赶上了，我刚上去车就开动了。though虽然；before在……前；as soon as一……就……；as if好像。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查引导状语从句的关联词辨析。
27．— How is your grandma
— She is fine . She used to ____TV at home after supper . But now she is used to ____ out for a walk
A．watch ; go B．watching ; go
C．watching ; going D．watch ; going
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你奶奶怎么样了？——她很好。她过去晚饭后经常在家看电视。但是现在她习惯出去散步。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，熟记固定搭配。
28．（2024八下·丰城开学考） Our city is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day. We ____ a national modern and civilized hygiene (文明卫生) city.
A．create B．are creating C．created D．were creating
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的城市一天比一天变得越来越干净。我们正在创造一个国家现代化文明卫生城市。A动词，B现在进行时，C过去时，D过去进行时，根据Our city is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day，可知用现在进行时强调我们从未停止，一直在做的事情，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
五、完形填空（每小题1分））
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项
Tom Costello was once afraid of homeless Americans. That changed seven years ago 29． his wife, a volunteer at a homeless shelter, asked him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter residents ( 居 民 ). Costello remembers going to a 30． and buying socks for the residents. He knew many of them were in 31． of clothing. At the shelter, Costello said, he dropped a pair of 32． into a bag for a woman. She asked him 33． she could have socks for a friend who wasn't with her that day. He gave 34． another pair. "She started to cry and told me that 35． had ever given her socks before." Costello said.
That 36． at the shelter helped Costello end his fear of the homeless. It also led him to set up a group called The Joy of Sox. The Joy of Sox collects socks from donators and gives them mostly to 37． people. It has been expanding its reach. The 38． now provides socks to shelters in 21 states and three countries.
39． socks Costello explained that some Americans gave food, coats and other clothing to shelters. But donating socks was not something 40． people thought about. And, he said, socks were very 41． at keeping people warm, in cold weather. A man named Kiwi, who has lived in homeless shelters, explained that socks were important to people who spend a lot of time 42． . Kiwi said most of the time he could find enough food through shelters and soup kitchens 43． socks were much more difficult to get, he noted.
Costello said his hope for "The Joy of Sox" was for it to be the best sock charity in the world.
29．A． after B． before C． since D． until
30．A． shelter B． hospital C． restaurant D． store
31．A． trouble B． case C． doubt D． need
32．A． socks B． gloves C． shoes D． glasses
33．A． that B． if C． what D． who
34．A． me B． her C． us D． it
35．A． somebody B． anybody C． nobody D． everybody
36．A． confidence B． difference C． importance D． experience
37．A． deaf B． blind C． homeless D． disabled
38．A． country B． state C． group D． family
39．A． How B． Why C． What D． Which
40．A． most B． half C． few D． no
41．A． harmful B． thankful C． helpful D． beautiful
42．A． indoors B． here C． outdoors D． there
43．A． And B． But C． So D． As
【答案】29．A；30．D；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．B；35．C；36．D；37．C；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．D；43．B
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了科斯特洛本来是害怕那些无家可归的人，因为一次在避难所的经历，让他不再恐惧，还建立了"The Joy of Sox"这个团体，为无家可归的人提供袜子。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
29．句意：那改变于七年前，他的妻子，一位无家可归避难所的志愿者，让他帮助为避难所居民做一顿假日午餐后。after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从；until直到。根据 his wife, a volunteer at a homeless shelter, asked him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter residents可推断，改变应是发生在妻子让他帮助避难所的居民之后，故选A。
30．句意：科斯特洛记得去了商店并且为居民们买了袜子。shelter避难所；hospital医院；restaurant参观；store商店。根据后半句buying socks for the residents，为居民们买袜子，可知肯定是去了商店。 故选D。
31．句意：他知道他们当中很多人很需要衣服。trouble困难；case实例；doubt怀疑；need需要。根据前句为居民买袜子可推测他们需要衣服。in need of，需要，固定短语。故选D。
32．句意：科斯特洛说，在避难所里，他把一双袜子放在一个女人的包里。socks袜子；gloves手套；shoes鞋子；glasses眼镜。根据前面提示buying socks for the residents，可知他给了女士一双袜子。故选A。
33．句意：她问他能不能给那天没和她在一起的朋友要双袜子。that引导宾语从句，无意义；if是否；what什么；who谁。根据asked可知，应是问是否可以给朋友要双袜子，用if。故选B。
34．句意：他又给了她一双。me我；her她；us我们；it它。根据前句可知是这位女士问他要的，故是给了这位女士，并且作gave的宾语，故用人称代词her。故选B。
35．句意：她开始哭并且告诉我之前没有人给过她袜子。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据前半句"She started to cry"及前面她为朋友要袜子可推知，之前没人给过她袜子。故选C。
36．句意：那次在避难所的经历帮助了科斯特洛结束了对无家可归的人的恐惧。confidence自信；difference差异；importance重要性；experience经历。根据上一段的描述可知，是避难所的经历帮助他结束了恐惧，故选D。
37．句意：这个The Joy of Sox团体从捐赠者那里收集袜子，把大部分袜子给无家可归的人。deaf聋的；blind失明的；homeless无家可归的；disabled丧失能力的。从后句The...now provides socks to shelters，可知给避难所里的人提供袜子，即无家可归的人。故选C。
38．句意：这个团体现在为21个州和3个国家的避难所提供袜子。country国家；state州；group团体；family家庭。根据前文It also led him to set up a group called The Joy of Sox.，可知 The Joy of Sex是一个团体，所以此处指这个团体。故选C。
39．句意：为什么是袜子？How怎么；Why为什么；What什么；Which哪一个。根据后面Costello explains that some Americans give food, coats and other clothing to shelters. But donating socks was not something .... people thought about. And, he said, socks are very....at keeping people warm, in cold weather，可知，后文是对这个团体为什么只捐赠袜子做出的回答。所以此处是用why提问原因。故选B。
40．句意：但捐赠袜子并不是大多数人想过的事情。most大多数；half一般；few几乎没有；no没有。but表示转折，结合some Americans give food, coats and other clothing to shelters可推知，应是大多数人都想不到捐赠袜子。故选A。
41．句意：他还说，在寒冷的天气里，袜子非常有助于保暖。harmful伤害的；thankful感谢的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的。根据socks are very....at keeping people warm, in cold weather可知，袜子在冬天有助于保暖。故选C。
42．句意：一位住在无家可归的避难所的名叫Kiwi的男子解释说，袜子对那些长时间待在户外的人来说很重要。indoors在室内；here在这里；outdoors在户外；there那里。根据socks are important to people who spend a lot of time可知，应是对长时间待在户外的人很重要。故选C。
43．句意：但他指出，袜子要难得多。And和；But但是；So所以；As作为。根据前句大部分时间他通过避难所的人和施粥能够获得充足的食物和后句袜子很难得到这两句的关系为转折关系，故用but来引导。 故选B。
六、请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相 应的位置，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 选词填空
provided for final difficulty since make hate owner while greatest I
When I was in the first year of high school, I began to do some part-time jobs. But I quickly got tired of my first job and decided 　44． 　 a change.
Then, a close friend of mine 　45． 　 me with a job at a sandwich shop in my town. It paid better and had better working hours. But I 　46． 　 it, too. However, I got to work to make money, so I kept working there 　47． 　a year.
Then at my last high school year, my best friend brought me to a farm. At that time, the farm 　48． 　 needed some people to help with farm chores. So I took this job 　49． 　 I still worked at the sandwich shop.
After a few days of working on the farm, I could do many chores by 　50． 　 and I really enjoyed the job! Anyway, I had 　51． 　 doing two jobs as well as studying at school. So I 　52． 　 made the decision to give up experiences of my life on the farm.
【答案】44．to make；45．provided；46．hated；47．for；48．owner；49．while；50．myself；51．difficulty；52．finally
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在高中期间做兼职的经历，包括在三明治店和农场的工作体验，以及如何在学业和两份工作之间找到平衡，并最终决定放弃农场的工作。
provided 提供，for 为了，final 最后的，difficulty困难， since 自从，make 制作，hate 讨厌，owner主人， while 而，greatest 最了不起的，I我
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意不定式，过去时，反身代词，副词用法。
44．句意：但我很快就厌倦了第一份工作，决定换个环境。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处缺少动词原形，根据change和提示词可知是做改变，make a change，故填make。
45．句意：然后，我的一个密友给我在我们镇上的一个三明治店找了份工作。此处缺少谓语动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，根据a job at a sandwich shop和提示词可知是提供工作，故用provide的过去式，故填provided。
46．句意：但我还是厌倦了它。此处缺少动词，根据quickly got tired of my first job和too，可知是但我还是厌倦了它，hate，动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填hated。
47．句意：然而，我需要工作赚钱，所以我还是在那里工作了一年。根据a year和提示词可知是表示动作持续，故用介词for，故填for。
48．句意：当时，农场主正好需要一些人帮忙干农活。the定冠词修饰名词，根据needed some people to help with farm chores和提示词可知是农场主正好需要一些人帮忙干农活，故用owner，是名词，故填owner。
49．句意：于是，我在三明治店工作的同时，也接受了这份工作。根据I took this job 6 I still worked at the sandwich shop和提示词可知是while，表示同时，故填while。
50．句意：在农场工作几天后，我可以独立完成许多杂活，我真的很喜欢这份工作！根据by和提示词可知是do sth by oneself，独自做某事，故用反身代词，I，是主格，myself，我自己，反身代词，故填myself。
51．句意：不过，我既要在学校学习，又要做两份工作。根据give up experiences of my life on the farm.和提示词可知是hvae difficulty doing，固定搭配，做某事遇到困难，所以放弃了，故填difficulty。
52．句意：所以我最后决定放弃农场的工作经历。根据made the decision to give up experiences of my life on the farm和提示词可知是他最后的决定，finally，副词，故填finally。
七、阅读理解（46分）
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。
The flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don't worry. Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms: ◆a fever ◆a cough ◆a headache ◆a sore throat ◆feeling tired What to do: If your child gets the flu: ●Make him/her have a rest. ●Ask him/her to drink more hot water. ●Take his/her temperature often. Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first. When the following happen to your child, you must take him/her to the hospital right away. ▲His/Her illness gets worse. ▲He/She has a severe (严重的) cough or a bad headache. ▲He/She has trouble breathing. ▲He/She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger.
53．According to the text, when may children get the flu easily
A．In May. B．In July. C．In August. D．In December.
54．What can we learn about the flu according to the text
①It's a kind of cold.
②It is a common illness.
③It can cause serious illnesses.
④It can pass from one person to another.
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④
55．Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu
A．Sleeping a lot. B．Coughing a lot.
C．Having a headache. D．Having a high temperature.
【答案】53．D
54．B
55．A
【知识点】应用文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了流感的症状，遇到了流感应该如何应对。
【点评】考查考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
53．推断题。根据Children easily catch the flu in winter months可知，孩子们在冬天容易得流感，十二用是冬季，故选D。
54．细节题。根据the flu(流感) is a common illness，It can pass from one person to another very quickly，In fact, it can cause serious illnesses可知，流感是一种普通的疾病，它可以引起严重的疾病，可以从一个人传染给另一个人，故选B。
55．推断题。根据Symptoms对应的a cough和a fever 可知，流感的症状有：咳嗽，头疼和发烧没有多睡觉，故选A。
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. So you can burn (燃烧) more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the worrying things. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't need any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
56．What do most people think of aquatic exercise
A．Relaxing. B．Worrying. C．Interesting. D．Boring.
57．Which is true about aquatic exercise
A．It is done in groups.
B．It is fit for everyone.
C．It is difficult to learn.
D．It is done with special skills.
58．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Difference between air and water.
B．Weight change of one's body.
C．The advantages of aquatic exercise.
D．The ways to do aquatic exercise.
59．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Travel.
60．What is the main idea of this passage
A．We should keep on exercise. B．Exercise is important.
C．Aquatic exercise is good. D．How to do aquatic exercise.
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．C
59．B
60．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍跑步或走路来锻炼身体总是很容易半途而废，那么就来尝试一下水中运动吧，它就像陆地上的锻炼一样，只不过是在游泳池里。这种锻炼可以燃烧更多的卡路里，且不会伤害你的膝盖，还能让人们感觉很放松，因此受到了越来越多人的欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56．细节题。根据短文第三段中In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water…. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.可知，大多数人都觉得在水里很放松，感觉很好。故选A。
57．细节题。根据Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone可知，水中运动非常安全、学起来也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它适合每个人。故选B。
58．主旨题。根据第二段的文意可知，这一段介绍了水中运动比陆地运动更容易的原因，它不伤害你的膝盖，且能燃烧更多的卡路里。总而言之，这一段介绍的是水中运动的优点，故选C。
59．推断题。根据If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise可知，短文介绍的是一种越来越受人们欢迎的新运动—水中运动，这样的内容应该在杂志上的健康版块，故应先B。
60．主旨题。本文介绍跑步或走路来锻炼身体总是很容易半途而废，那么就来尝试一下水中运动吧，它就像陆地上的锻炼一样，只不过是在游泳池里。这种锻炼可以燃烧更多的卡路里，且不会伤害你的膝盖，还能让人们感觉很放松，因此受到了越来越多人的欢迎。故最佳标题是Aquatic exercise is good。故选C。
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。
①Animal behavior (行为) is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of these help us understand how useful animals can be.
②Each country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows and chickens. In other countries, people might raise sheep or buffalo for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don't always choose some animal groups, such as dogs, for food while in other countries such animals may become people's favorite food.
③In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels, and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons (信鸽) have been used to send messages.
④People also receive health benefits (利益) from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people in fighting illnesses. Animals can also reduce stress, helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs,it encourages exercise.
⑤Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest.
61．What is the passage mainly about
A．Where animals live and how they look for food.
B．The relationship between animals and humans.
C．Different things animals can do in different countries.
D．What humans should do when communicating with animals.
62．What does the underlined word "predators" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Neighbors. B．Friends. C．Children. D．Enemies.
63．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Horses can help people fight illnesses.
B．People around the world eat all kinds of fish.
C．Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise.
D．Africans mainly eat meat from cows and chickens.
64．What does the underlined word "This" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Animals can reduce stress.
B．Animals can encourage exercise.
C．Animals can be regarded as people's food.
D．Dogs and cats can help to calm people down.
65．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
【答案】61．B
62．D
63．B
64．D
65．C
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了动物和人类之间的关系：动物不仅为人类提供食物、干工作，还和人类有很好的友谊。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
61．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Each country or culture raises some animals for food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years."和"People also receive health benefits'（利益）from animals可知，本文主要是关于动物和人类之间的关系。故选B。
62．词句猜测题。根据前They study how animals protect themselves可猜测出，应是他们研究动物如何保护自己免受敌人——捕食者的伤害，故下划线单词"predators在第一段的意思应是敌人,enemies。故选D。
63．细节题。根据文People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers可知，全世界的人都吃各种各样的鱼是正确的。故选A。
64．词义猜测题。根据For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people in fighting illnesses例如，狗和猫可以帮助人们平静下来。这对于人们对抗疾病是有帮助的，可知this指代Dogs and cats can help to calm people down，故选D。
65．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段综述动物的行为；第二、三、四段分述动物的用途——为人类提供食物、干活和从动物的健康关系中受益；第四段综述动物和人类的关系。故文章的结构属于总——分——总。故选C。
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic (诗意的) Chinese
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin(1715- 1763). Some artists made the book into an English-language opera. They first put the opera on the stage in September, 2016 in San Francisco, US. And the next year it came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.
Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds ( 背 景 ) in both Chinese and American cultures. Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy ( 悲剧) so that everyone would understand it.
The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreigners understand the characters by using costumes and stage settings (布景). He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin shows up on stage, there is usually water around her on the stage.
The creators consider it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to western audience ( 观众 ). Hwang told China Daily, "I am happy to have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born."
66．When did the English-language opera A Dream of Red Mansions come to China
A．In 1715. B．In 1763. C．In 2016. D．In 2017.
67．Which of the following is NOT a difference between the book and the opera
A．The language used. B．The sad love story.
C．The number of characters. D．The whole family's story.
68．Why did the creators make the book into an English-language opera
A．Because they hoped to help others learn English.
B．Because they have backgrounds in American culture.
C．Because they thought the book was not good enough.
D．Because they wanted westerners to know about the Chinese novel.
69．What's the meaning of the underlined words in the last paragraph
A．Hwang was very proud of being a Chinese.
B．Hwang was glad to do something useful for his parents.
C．Hwang's parents were very happy to see his achievements (成就).
D．Hwang was glad to do something good for his parents ' motherland.
70．What's the best title of the passage
A．Aheartbroken tragedy
B．The rise and fall of the Jia family
C．The opera about the classic Chinese novel
D．Costumes and stage settings for the opera
【答案】66．D
67．B
68．D
69．D
70．C
【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的经典名著《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧。创作者这样做的目的在于他们想让更多西方人了解中国的经典文化，将中国的文化传播出去。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
66．细节题。根据After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017可知，歌剧首先在美国旧金山演出，2017年又来到了北京、长沙和武汉。故选D。
67．推断题。根据Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy ( 悲剧) so that everyone would understand it他们对两种文化的理解帮助他们将一部中国经典变成了一部外语歌剧。这本书共120章，数百字，讲述了贾氏家族的兴衰史。但歌剧作家黄哲伦将角色数量减少到只有七个。美籍华人黄某专注于贾林之间的爱情故事，试图写出一部让人心碎的悲剧，让所有人都能理解。可知，可知全家人的故事不是书和歌剧之间的区别，故选B。
68．推断题。外国人无法理解中文，所以创作者将这本书改编成一部英语歌剧，可知因为他们想让西方人了解中国小说。故选B。
69．细节题。根据The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to ‘have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.可知创作者认为向西方观众介绍中国经典作品是值得的，他很高兴为我父母出生的土地做出了贡献，所以他们认为他们的工作是令人满意且有意义的可知黄先生很高兴为父母的祖国做了一些好事，故选D。
70．主旨题。本文主要介绍了中国的经典名著《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧。创作者这样做的目的在于他们想让更多西方人了解中国的经典文化，将中国的文化传播出去，故最佳标题是The opera about the classic Chinese novel以中国古典小说为题材的歌剧，故选C。
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中, 使短文意思通 顺 、结构完整, 并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。
Let's face it — all of us have our own bad habits. We may bite our nails (咬指甲). Others might break into others ' words often. Young people always stay up at night.　71． 　 Have no fear (害怕)! Today I will teach you to beat your bad habits.
　72． 　 Those bad habits would produce bad influences and would finally lead to bad results. So pay attention to yourself on personal development and build your social circle.
Recognize (辨认) the bad habit you want to break.　73． 　 If you don't believe you have a bad habit or you don't know why some things just keep happening to you over and over, get answers from the people around you. They may help recognize whether (是否) your habit is bad or not.
Decide how serious you are about breaking the habit. If you know it clearly, you will be able to achieve your goal. You can write down when, where and why you do the habit. 　74． 　 Think about what you wrote.
Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit.　75． 　 Catch yourself doing the bad habit and stop yourself. Practice the healthy habit instead. Practice this as often as you want.The more you practice a behavior, the sooner it will become a habit.
A. All these bad habits are hard to break. B. Create as many great habits as possible. C. Habit changing always takes a long time. D. Realize bad habits have influences and results. E. Writing makes you know more about the habit. F. Knowing your bad habit will help you control it. G. Choose the good habit you would like to practice.
【答案】71．A；72．D；73．F；74．E；75．G
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】我们每个人都有自己的坏习惯，那我们怎么克服自己的坏习惯呢？作者提出了一些建议。
A. All these bad habits are hard to break.所有这些坏习惯都很难改掉。养成尽可能多的好习惯。 改变习惯总是需要很长时间。认识到坏习惯会产生影响和结果。写作让你更了解这个习惯。了解你的坏习惯将帮助你控制它。选择您想要练习的好习惯。
B. Create as many great habits as possible.
C. Habit changing always takes a long time.
D. Realize bad habits have influences and results.
E. Writing makes you know more about the habit.
F. Knowing your bad habit will help you control it.
G. Choose the good habit you would like to practice.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
71．根据We may bite r nails(咬指甲). Others might break into others' words often. Young people always stay up at night我们可能咬指甲，其他人可能经常打断别人的话，年轻人总是熬夜。可知这里列举了一些坏习惯。结合选项，A项所有这些坏习惯都很难改掉"符合上下文语境，these habits指代上文出现的坏习惯。故选A。
72．根据下文Those bad habits would produce bad influences(影响) would finally lead to bad results可知，这里段首应该是总结性的句子，故用认识到坏习惯会产生影响和结果，故选D。
73．根据Recognize(辨认) the bad habit you want to break辨认出你想改掉的坏习惯。可知这里表示的内容围"认识到自己的坏习惯，结合选项，F项了解你的坏习惯将有助于你控制它"符合上下文语境。故选F。
74．根据You can write down when, where and why you do the habit你可以写下你何时、何地以及为什么养成这个习惯。可知下文涉及关于写下来坏习惯。故是写下来能让你更多地了解这个习惯。故选E。
75．根据Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit想一个可以取代你坏习惯的健康习惯。可知下文内容应该是关于好习惯。结合选项，G项选择你想养成的好习惯。符合上下文语境。故选G。
八、补全对话(5分，每空一句，每小题1分)
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容补上所缺句子, 使对话通顺 、合理, 意思完整。 并将答案填写到答题卷 的相应位置。
A. What about you B. What else did you do there C. Have you sent books to them D. It was a wonderful experience! E. She raised some money for them. F. Can you tell me something about it G. Is it your first time to join in such activities
A: Hello, Li Ming. What's your plan for this summer holiday
B: I have no idea.　76． 　
A: I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B: It sounds exciting.　77． 　
A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don't have money to buy books.
B: 　78． 　
A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
B:　79． 　
A: I helped them with their lessons. And now we are good friends.
B: Wow!　80． 　 I'd like to join you.
A: Great! I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.
【答案】76．A；77．G；78．C；79．B；80．D
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本对话介绍了A和B在谈论暑期计划，B（Cindy）听了对方的计划，觉得很好，并决定加入对方。
A. What about you 你呢？
B. What else did you do there 你在那里还做了什么？
C. Have you sent books to them 你给他们寄过书吗？
D. It was a wonderful experience!这是一次美妙的经历！
E. She raised some money for them.她为他们筹集了一些钱。
F. Can you tell me something about it 你能告诉我一些事情吗？
G. Is it your first time to join in such activities 您是第一次参加此类活动吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
76．根据下一句I'll take part in a social activity with my sister可知，此处询问他的计划是什么，故用你的计划呢，故选A。
77．根据No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是不是第一次参加这样的活动，故用这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗？故选G。
78．根据The children there don't have money to buy books.，Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money那里的孩子没钱买书，是的我用零花钱给他们买了60本书，Have you sent books to them 你给他们寄过书吗，故选C。
79．根据I helped them with their lessons. And now we are good friends，可知提问What else did you do there 你在那里还做了什么，故选B。
80．根据I'd like to join you，故用It was a wonderful experience!这是一次美妙的经历，故选D。
九、书面表达(15 分)
81．（2024八下·丰城开学考） 某英文网站正在开展以 "我和家长一起锻炼" 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短 文投稿，谈谈你和家长经常一起做什么锻炼, 锻炼的时间和地点, 以及这种锻炼给你们带来的好处。
写作要点：1. What sports do you and your parent(s) often do together 2. When and where do you and your parent(s) exercise 3. What benefits have you got from doing so
要求：1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯， 可适当发挥；2 ．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级的名称；3．词数 80 左右。
A person who takes exercise regularly will have a healthy body and be full of energy.
【答案】One possible version:
A person who takes exercise regularly will have a healthy body and be full of energy. So my parents and I often exercise together. We run together around the neighborhood every morning on weekdays. I play basketball with my father on the weekend. Sometimes my parents and I go swimming together in the swimming pool in the evening. Exercising together improves our relationship and mutual understanding. Our family is becoming happier and happier. Exercise makes us healthier.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，某英文网站正在开展以 "我和家长一起锻炼" 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短 文投稿，谈谈你和家长经常一起做什么锻炼, 锻炼的时间和地点, 以及这种锻炼给你们带来的好处。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中run together around，play basketball with，go swimming等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了定语从句A person who takes exercise regularly will have a healthy body and be full of energy.等复合句，动名词做主语Exercising together improves our relationship and mutual understanding，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1江西省宜春市丰城重点中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题
一、听力测试，请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)
1．（2024八下·丰城开学考） What will Bill do
A．He will go out for a walk.
B．He will walk the dog.
C．He will do his homework.
2．（2024八下·丰城开学考） Where is Dave
A．In the hospital. B．At school. C．At the party.
3．（2024八下·丰城开学考） What will the weather probably be like
A．It will probably be cloudy.
B．It will probably be rainy.
C．It will probably be windy.
4．（2024八下·丰城开学考） Which season does the man think is the best time to visit the Great Wall
A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Autumn.
5．（2024八下·丰城开学考） What does the man mean
A．He would like to see a movie on Monday afternoon.
B．He went to see a friend in hospital yesterday.
C．He can't see a movie with the woman on Monday afternoon.
二、请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How many people went swimming with Linda
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
7．When did they come back
A．At 10 a. m. B．At 4 p.m. C．At 5 p. m.
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where was Wang Mei when Shenzhou- 11 was sent up in space
A．In the bedroom.
B．In the living room.
C．In the classroom.
9．What was Wang Mei doing then
A．She was doing her homework.
B．She was watching TV.
C．She was listening to the radio.
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
10．Who is coming over in an hour
A．Mike's grandfather.
B．Mike's grandparents.
C．Mike's grandmother.
11．How will Mike go to the cinema
A．He will drive there.
B．His mother will give him a ride.
C．He will go there by bus.
12．What can we get from the conversation
A．There will be a meeting in the library.
B．Mike is playing computer games.
C．Mike will meet Mark at the library.
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．Where did Jim have a party yesterday
A．In the park. B．In his house. C．In a restaurant.
14．What do Jim and Lisa mainly(主要地) talk about
A．Housework. B．Homework. C．Friends.
15．What can we know about Jim
A．He is popular.
B．He is tall.
C．He likes playing the piano.
三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。（每小题1分）
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题
16．You can choose to join a 　 　 .
17．It's good for you to 　 　 your skills and make new friends.
18．You can help do some chores or do some shopping for those 　 　 who live alone.
19．We have a very 　 　 called "Meeting a New Family" .
20．You may experience quite a new and different 　 　 .
四、单项填空（8 分）
21．（2024八下·丰城开学考） College graduates are in a ____ between finding jobs and getting further education. They find that it's hard to make decisions.
A．balance B．promise C．secret D．situation
22．（2024八下·丰城开学考） —I can give you a lift if you wait for ten minutes.
—No, I'll walk. Thanks, ____ .
A．anyway B．therefore C．however D．probably
23．（2024八下·丰城开学考） —Why don't you ask Tom to do it
—I don't know whether he is ____ to. He sometimes makes things worse.
A．kind B．able C．afraid D．easy
24．（2024八下·丰城开学考） Tom talked ____ last night and didn't drink enough water. He has a very sore throat now.
A．much too B．so many C．too many D．too much
25．（2024八下·丰城开学考） —Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or on WeChat
—____ . I enjoy talking with them face to face.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
26．（2016·襄阳）— Did you catch the early bus this morning
— Yes. The bus started to move ______ I got on it.
A．though B．before C．as soon as D．as if
27．— How is your grandma
— She is fine . She used to ____TV at home after supper . But now she is used to ____ out for a walk
A．watch ; go B．watching ; go
C．watching ; going D．watch ; going
28．（2024八下·丰城开学考） Our city is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day. We ____ a national modern and civilized hygiene (文明卫生) city.
A．create B．are creating C．created D．were creating
五、完形填空（每小题1分））
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项
Tom Costello was once afraid of homeless Americans. That changed seven years ago 29． his wife, a volunteer at a homeless shelter, asked him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter residents ( 居 民 ). Costello remembers going to a 30． and buying socks for the residents. He knew many of them were in 31． of clothing. At the shelter, Costello said, he dropped a pair of 32． into a bag for a woman. She asked him 33． she could have socks for a friend who wasn't with her that day. He gave 34． another pair. "She started to cry and told me that 35． had ever given her socks before." Costello said.
That 36． at the shelter helped Costello end his fear of the homeless. It also led him to set up a group called The Joy of Sox. The Joy of Sox collects socks from donators and gives them mostly to 37． people. It has been expanding its reach. The 38． now provides socks to shelters in 21 states and three countries.
39． socks Costello explained that some Americans gave food, coats and other clothing to shelters. But donating socks was not something 40． people thought about. And, he said, socks were very 41． at keeping people warm, in cold weather. A man named Kiwi, who has lived in homeless shelters, explained that socks were important to people who spend a lot of time 42． . Kiwi said most of the time he could find enough food through shelters and soup kitchens 43． socks were much more difficult to get, he noted.
Costello said his hope for "The Joy of Sox" was for it to be the best sock charity in the world.
29．A． after B． before C． since D． until
30．A． shelter B． hospital C． restaurant D． store
31．A． trouble B． case C． doubt D． need
32．A． socks B． gloves C． shoes D． glasses
33．A． that B． if C． what D． who
34．A． me B． her C． us D． it
35．A． somebody B． anybody C． nobody D． everybody
36．A． confidence B． difference C． importance D． experience
37．A． deaf B． blind C． homeless D． disabled
38．A． country B． state C． group D． family
39．A． How B． Why C． What D． Which
40．A． most B． half C． few D． no
41．A． harmful B． thankful C． helpful D． beautiful
42．A． indoors B． here C． outdoors D． there
43．A． And B． But C． So D． As
六、请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相 应的位置，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 选词填空
provided for final difficulty since make hate owner while greatest I
When I was in the first year of high school, I began to do some part-time jobs. But I quickly got tired of my first job and decided 　44． 　 a change.
Then, a close friend of mine 　45． 　 me with a job at a sandwich shop in my town. It paid better and had better working hours. But I 　46． 　 it, too. However, I got to work to make money, so I kept working there 　47． 　a year.
Then at my last high school year, my best friend brought me to a farm. At that time, the farm 　48． 　 needed some people to help with farm chores. So I took this job 　49． 　 I still worked at the sandwich shop.
After a few days of working on the farm, I could do many chores by 　50． 　 and I really enjoyed the job! Anyway, I had 　51． 　 doing two jobs as well as studying at school. So I 　52． 　 made the decision to give up experiences of my life on the farm.
七、阅读理解（46分）
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。
The flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don't worry. Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms: ◆a fever ◆a cough ◆a headache ◆a sore throat ◆feeling tired What to do: If your child gets the flu: ●Make him/her have a rest. ●Ask him/her to drink more hot water. ●Take his/her temperature often. Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first. When the following happen to your child, you must take him/her to the hospital right away. ▲His/Her illness gets worse. ▲He/She has a severe (严重的) cough or a bad headache. ▲He/She has trouble breathing. ▲He/She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger.
53．According to the text, when may children get the flu easily
A．In May. B．In July. C．In August. D．In December.
54．What can we learn about the flu according to the text
①It's a kind of cold.
②It is a common illness.
③It can cause serious illnesses.
④It can pass from one person to another.
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④
55．Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the flu
A．Sleeping a lot. B．Coughing a lot.
C．Having a headache. D．Having a high temperature.
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. So you can burn (燃烧) more calories (卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the worrying things. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't need any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
56．What do most people think of aquatic exercise
A．Relaxing. B．Worrying. C．Interesting. D．Boring.
57．Which is true about aquatic exercise
A．It is done in groups.
B．It is fit for everyone.
C．It is difficult to learn.
D．It is done with special skills.
58．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Difference between air and water.
B．Weight change of one's body.
C．The advantages of aquatic exercise.
D．The ways to do aquatic exercise.
59．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Travel.
60．What is the main idea of this passage
A．We should keep on exercise. B．Exercise is important.
C．Aquatic exercise is good. D．How to do aquatic exercise.
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。
①Animal behavior (行为) is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of these help us understand how useful animals can be.
②Each country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows and chickens. In other countries, people might raise sheep or buffalo for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don't always choose some animal groups, such as dogs, for food while in other countries such animals may become people's favorite food.
③In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels, and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons (信鸽) have been used to send messages.
④People also receive health benefits (利益) from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people in fighting illnesses. Animals can also reduce stress, helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs,it encourages exercise.
⑤Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest.
61．What is the passage mainly about
A．Where animals live and how they look for food.
B．The relationship between animals and humans.
C．Different things animals can do in different countries.
D．What humans should do when communicating with animals.
62．What does the underlined word "predators" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Neighbors. B．Friends. C．Children. D．Enemies.
63．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Horses can help people fight illnesses.
B．People around the world eat all kinds of fish.
C．Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise.
D．Africans mainly eat meat from cows and chickens.
64．What does the underlined word "This" mean in Paragraph 4
A．Animals can reduce stress.
B．Animals can encourage exercise.
C．Animals can be regarded as people's food.
D．Dogs and cats can help to calm people down.
65．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。
You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speaking poetic (诗意的) Chinese
Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin(1715- 1763). Some artists made the book into an English-language opera. They first put the opera on the stage in September, 2016 in San Francisco, US. And the next year it came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.
Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds ( 背 景 ) in both Chinese and American cultures. Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.
The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy ( 悲剧) so that everyone would understand it.
The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreigners understand the characters by using costumes and stage settings (布景). He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin shows up on stage, there is usually water around her on the stage.
The creators consider it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to western audience ( 观众 ). Hwang told China Daily, "I am happy to have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born."
66．When did the English-language opera A Dream of Red Mansions come to China
A．In 1715. B．In 1763. C．In 2016. D．In 2017.
67．Which of the following is NOT a difference between the book and the opera
A．The language used. B．The sad love story.
C．The number of characters. D．The whole family's story.
68．Why did the creators make the book into an English-language opera
A．Because they hoped to help others learn English.
B．Because they have backgrounds in American culture.
C．Because they thought the book was not good enough.
D．Because they wanted westerners to know about the Chinese novel.
69．What's the meaning of the underlined words in the last paragraph
A．Hwang was very proud of being a Chinese.
B．Hwang was glad to do something useful for his parents.
C．Hwang's parents were very happy to see his achievements (成就).
D．Hwang was glad to do something good for his parents ' motherland.
70．What's the best title of the passage
A．Aheartbroken tragedy
B．The rise and fall of the Jia family
C．The opera about the classic Chinese novel
D．Costumes and stage settings for the opera
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中, 使短文意思通 顺 、结构完整, 并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。
Let's face it — all of us have our own bad habits. We may bite our nails (咬指甲). Others might break into others ' words often. Young people always stay up at night.　71． 　 Have no fear (害怕)! Today I will teach you to beat your bad habits.
　72． 　 Those bad habits would produce bad influences and would finally lead to bad results. So pay attention to yourself on personal development and build your social circle.
Recognize (辨认) the bad habit you want to break.　73． 　 If you don't believe you have a bad habit or you don't know why some things just keep happening to you over and over, get answers from the people around you. They may help recognize whether (是否) your habit is bad or not.
Decide how serious you are about breaking the habit. If you know it clearly, you will be able to achieve your goal. You can write down when, where and why you do the habit. 　74． 　 Think about what you wrote.
Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit.　75． 　 Catch yourself doing the bad habit and stop yourself. Practice the healthy habit instead. Practice this as often as you want.The more you practice a behavior, the sooner it will become a habit.
A. All these bad habits are hard to break. B. Create as many great habits as possible. C. Habit changing always takes a long time. D. Realize bad habits have influences and results. E. Writing makes you know more about the habit. F. Knowing your bad habit will help you control it. G. Choose the good habit you would like to practice.
八、补全对话(5分，每空一句，每小题1分)
（2024八下·丰城开学考） 请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容补上所缺句子, 使对话通顺 、合理, 意思完整。 并将答案填写到答题卷 的相应位置。
A. What about you B. What else did you do there C. Have you sent books to them D. It was a wonderful experience! E. She raised some money for them. F. Can you tell me something about it G. Is it your first time to join in such activities
A: Hello, Li Ming. What's your plan for this summer holiday
B: I have no idea.　76． 　
A: I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B: It sounds exciting.　77． 　
A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don't have money to buy books.
B: 　78． 　
A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
B:　79． 　
A: I helped them with their lessons. And now we are good friends.
B: Wow!　80． 　 I'd like to join you.
A: Great! I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.
九、书面表达(15 分)
81．（2024八下·丰城开学考） 某英文网站正在开展以 "我和家长一起锻炼" 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短 文投稿，谈谈你和家长经常一起做什么锻炼, 锻炼的时间和地点, 以及这种锻炼给你们带来的好处。
写作要点：1. What sports do you and your parent(s) often do together 2. When and where do you and your parent(s) exercise 3. What benefits have you got from doing so
要求：1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯， 可适当发挥；2 ．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级的名称；3．词数 80 左右。
A person who takes exercise regularly will have a healthy body and be full of energy.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【答案】16．club
17．improve
18．old people
19．special program
20．kind of life
【知识点】短文理解；日常生活类
21．【答案】D
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：大学毕业生处于就业与升学之间的情况。他们发现很难做出决定。A平衡，B承诺，C秘密，D情况，根据They find that it's hard to make decisions，可知是一种状况。故选D。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记situation的用法。
22．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你等十分钟，我可以给你个礼物。——不用了，无论如何我还是要走的，谢谢。A无论如何，B因此，C可是，D可能，根据No, I'll walk，可是并不想等候，所以用anyway表示转折，however表示转折时不位于句尾，故选A。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记anyway的用法。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问你不让汤姆去做这件事呢？——我不知道是否他有能力去做，他有的时候会把事情搞得更糟。A好心的，B有能力的，C害怕的，D容易的，根据He sometimes makes things worse，可知怀疑他是否有能力，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记able的用法。
24．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚说话说的太多了，并且他又没有喝足够的水。现在他嗓子很痛。A太，修饰形容词，B如此多，修饰可数名词复数，C太多的，修饰名词复数，D太多，修饰动词，根据He has a very sore throat now，可知此处修饰动词talk，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记too much的用法。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢在微信上或在电话里和朋友聊天吗？——不喜欢，我喜欢和他们面对面聊天。A要么，二选一，B两个都，C两个都不，D没有，强调三者以上，根据on the telephone or on WeChat，可知表示两者，根据I enjoy talking with them face to face，可只表示两个都不选择，故选C。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记neither的用法。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天早上赶上早班车了吗？——赶上了，我刚上去车就开动了。though虽然；before在……前；as soon as一……就……；as if好像。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查引导状语从句的关联词辨析。
27．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你奶奶怎么样了？——她很好。她过去晚饭后经常在家看电视。但是现在她习惯出去散步。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，熟记固定搭配。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的城市一天比一天变得越来越干净。我们正在创造一个国家现代化文明卫生城市。A动词，B现在进行时，C过去时，D过去进行时，根据Our city is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day，可知用现在进行时强调我们从未停止，一直在做的事情，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
【答案】29．A；30．D；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．B；35．C；36．D；37．C；38．C；39．B；40．A；41．C；42．D；43．B
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了科斯特洛本来是害怕那些无家可归的人，因为一次在避难所的经历，让他不再恐惧，还建立了"The Joy of Sox"这个团体，为无家可归的人提供袜子。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
29．句意：那改变于七年前，他的妻子，一位无家可归避难所的志愿者，让他帮助为避难所居民做一顿假日午餐后。after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从；until直到。根据 his wife, a volunteer at a homeless shelter, asked him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter residents可推断，改变应是发生在妻子让他帮助避难所的居民之后，故选A。
30．句意：科斯特洛记得去了商店并且为居民们买了袜子。shelter避难所；hospital医院；restaurant参观；store商店。根据后半句buying socks for the residents，为居民们买袜子，可知肯定是去了商店。 故选D。
31．句意：他知道他们当中很多人很需要衣服。trouble困难；case实例；doubt怀疑；need需要。根据前句为居民买袜子可推测他们需要衣服。in need of，需要，固定短语。故选D。
32．句意：科斯特洛说，在避难所里，他把一双袜子放在一个女人的包里。socks袜子；gloves手套；shoes鞋子；glasses眼镜。根据前面提示buying socks for the residents，可知他给了女士一双袜子。故选A。
33．句意：她问他能不能给那天没和她在一起的朋友要双袜子。that引导宾语从句，无意义；if是否；what什么；who谁。根据asked可知，应是问是否可以给朋友要双袜子，用if。故选B。
34．句意：他又给了她一双。me我；her她；us我们；it它。根据前句可知是这位女士问他要的，故是给了这位女士，并且作gave的宾语，故用人称代词her。故选B。
35．句意：她开始哭并且告诉我之前没有人给过她袜子。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据前半句"She started to cry"及前面她为朋友要袜子可推知，之前没人给过她袜子。故选C。
36．句意：那次在避难所的经历帮助了科斯特洛结束了对无家可归的人的恐惧。confidence自信；difference差异；importance重要性；experience经历。根据上一段的描述可知，是避难所的经历帮助他结束了恐惧，故选D。
37．句意：这个The Joy of Sox团体从捐赠者那里收集袜子，把大部分袜子给无家可归的人。deaf聋的；blind失明的；homeless无家可归的；disabled丧失能力的。从后句The...now provides socks to shelters，可知给避难所里的人提供袜子，即无家可归的人。故选C。
38．句意：这个团体现在为21个州和3个国家的避难所提供袜子。country国家；state州；group团体；family家庭。根据前文It also led him to set up a group called The Joy of Sox.，可知 The Joy of Sex是一个团体，所以此处指这个团体。故选C。
39．句意：为什么是袜子？How怎么；Why为什么；What什么；Which哪一个。根据后面Costello explains that some Americans give food, coats and other clothing to shelters. But donating socks was not something .... people thought about. And, he said, socks are very....at keeping people warm, in cold weather，可知，后文是对这个团体为什么只捐赠袜子做出的回答。所以此处是用why提问原因。故选B。
40．句意：但捐赠袜子并不是大多数人想过的事情。most大多数；half一般；few几乎没有；no没有。but表示转折，结合some Americans give food, coats and other clothing to shelters可推知，应是大多数人都想不到捐赠袜子。故选A。
41．句意：他还说，在寒冷的天气里，袜子非常有助于保暖。harmful伤害的；thankful感谢的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的。根据socks are very....at keeping people warm, in cold weather可知，袜子在冬天有助于保暖。故选C。
42．句意：一位住在无家可归的避难所的名叫Kiwi的男子解释说，袜子对那些长时间待在户外的人来说很重要。indoors在室内；here在这里；outdoors在户外；there那里。根据socks are important to people who spend a lot of time可知，应是对长时间待在户外的人很重要。故选C。
43．句意：但他指出，袜子要难得多。And和；But但是；So所以；As作为。根据前句大部分时间他通过避难所的人和施粥能够获得充足的食物和后句袜子很难得到这两句的关系为转折关系，故用but来引导。 故选B。
【答案】44．to make；45．provided；46．hated；47．for；48．owner；49．while；50．myself；51．difficulty；52．finally
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在高中期间做兼职的经历，包括在三明治店和农场的工作体验，以及如何在学业和两份工作之间找到平衡，并最终决定放弃农场的工作。
provided 提供，for 为了，final 最后的，difficulty困难， since 自从，make 制作，hate 讨厌，owner主人， while 而，greatest 最了不起的，I我
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意不定式，过去时，反身代词，副词用法。
44．句意：但我很快就厌倦了第一份工作，决定换个环境。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处缺少动词原形，根据change和提示词可知是做改变，make a change，故填make。
45．句意：然后，我的一个密友给我在我们镇上的一个三明治店找了份工作。此处缺少谓语动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，根据a job at a sandwich shop和提示词可知是提供工作，故用provide的过去式，故填provided。
46．句意：但我还是厌倦了它。此处缺少动词，根据quickly got tired of my first job和too，可知是但我还是厌倦了它，hate，动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填hated。
47．句意：然而，我需要工作赚钱，所以我还是在那里工作了一年。根据a year和提示词可知是表示动作持续，故用介词for，故填for。
48．句意：当时，农场主正好需要一些人帮忙干农活。the定冠词修饰名词，根据needed some people to help with farm chores和提示词可知是农场主正好需要一些人帮忙干农活，故用owner，是名词，故填owner。
49．句意：于是，我在三明治店工作的同时，也接受了这份工作。根据I took this job 6 I still worked at the sandwich shop和提示词可知是while，表示同时，故填while。
50．句意：在农场工作几天后，我可以独立完成许多杂活，我真的很喜欢这份工作！根据by和提示词可知是do sth by oneself，独自做某事，故用反身代词，I，是主格，myself，我自己，反身代词，故填myself。
51．句意：不过，我既要在学校学习，又要做两份工作。根据give up experiences of my life on the farm.和提示词可知是hvae difficulty doing，固定搭配，做某事遇到困难，所以放弃了，故填difficulty。
52．句意：所以我最后决定放弃农场的工作经历。根据made the decision to give up experiences of my life on the farm和提示词可知是他最后的决定，finally，副词，故填finally。
【答案】53．D
54．B
55．A
【知识点】应用文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了流感的症状，遇到了流感应该如何应对。
【点评】考查考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
53．推断题。根据Children easily catch the flu in winter months可知，孩子们在冬天容易得流感，十二用是冬季，故选D。
54．细节题。根据the flu(流感) is a common illness，It can pass from one person to another very quickly，In fact, it can cause serious illnesses可知，流感是一种普通的疾病，它可以引起严重的疾病，可以从一个人传染给另一个人，故选B。
55．推断题。根据Symptoms对应的a cough和a fever 可知，流感的症状有：咳嗽，头疼和发烧没有多睡觉，故选A。
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．C
59．B
60．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍跑步或走路来锻炼身体总是很容易半途而废，那么就来尝试一下水中运动吧，它就像陆地上的锻炼一样，只不过是在游泳池里。这种锻炼可以燃烧更多的卡路里，且不会伤害你的膝盖，还能让人们感觉很放松，因此受到了越来越多人的欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56．细节题。根据短文第三段中In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water…. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.可知，大多数人都觉得在水里很放松，感觉很好。故选A。
57．细节题。根据Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone可知，水中运动非常安全、学起来也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它适合每个人。故选B。
58．主旨题。根据第二段的文意可知，这一段介绍了水中运动比陆地运动更容易的原因，它不伤害你的膝盖，且能燃烧更多的卡路里。总而言之，这一段介绍的是水中运动的优点，故选C。
59．推断题。根据If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise可知，短文介绍的是一种越来越受人们欢迎的新运动—水中运动，这样的内容应该在杂志上的健康版块，故应先B。
60．主旨题。本文介绍跑步或走路来锻炼身体总是很容易半途而废，那么就来尝试一下水中运动吧，它就像陆地上的锻炼一样，只不过是在游泳池里。这种锻炼可以燃烧更多的卡路里，且不会伤害你的膝盖，还能让人们感觉很放松，因此受到了越来越多人的欢迎。故最佳标题是Aquatic exercise is good。故选C。
【答案】61．B
62．D
63．B
64．D
65．C
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了动物和人类之间的关系：动物不仅为人类提供食物、干工作，还和人类有很好的友谊。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
61．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Each country or culture raises some animals for food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years."和"People also receive health benefits'（利益）from animals可知，本文主要是关于动物和人类之间的关系。故选B。
62．词句猜测题。根据前They study how animals protect themselves可猜测出，应是他们研究动物如何保护自己免受敌人——捕食者的伤害，故下划线单词"predators在第一段的意思应是敌人,enemies。故选D。
63．细节题。根据文People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers可知，全世界的人都吃各种各样的鱼是正确的。故选A。
64．词义猜测题。根据For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people in fighting illnesses例如，狗和猫可以帮助人们平静下来。这对于人们对抗疾病是有帮助的，可知this指代Dogs and cats can help to calm people down，故选D。
65．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段综述动物的行为；第二、三、四段分述动物的用途——为人类提供食物、干活和从动物的健康关系中受益；第四段综述动物和人类的关系。故文章的结构属于总——分——总。故选C。
【答案】66．D
67．B
68．D
69．D
70．C
【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的经典名著《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧。创作者这样做的目的在于他们想让更多西方人了解中国的经典文化，将中国的文化传播出去。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
66．细节题。根据After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017可知，歌剧首先在美国旧金山演出，2017年又来到了北京、长沙和武汉。故选D。
67．推断题。根据Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy ( 悲剧) so that everyone would understand it他们对两种文化的理解帮助他们将一部中国经典变成了一部外语歌剧。这本书共120章，数百字，讲述了贾氏家族的兴衰史。但歌剧作家黄哲伦将角色数量减少到只有七个。美籍华人黄某专注于贾林之间的爱情故事，试图写出一部让人心碎的悲剧，让所有人都能理解。可知，可知全家人的故事不是书和歌剧之间的区别，故选B。
68．推断题。外国人无法理解中文，所以创作者将这本书改编成一部英语歌剧，可知因为他们想让西方人了解中国小说。故选B。
69．细节题。根据The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to ‘have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.可知创作者认为向西方观众介绍中国经典作品是值得的，他很高兴为我父母出生的土地做出了贡献，所以他们认为他们的工作是令人满意且有意义的可知黄先生很高兴为父母的祖国做了一些好事，故选D。
70．主旨题。本文主要介绍了中国的经典名著《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧。创作者这样做的目的在于他们想让更多西方人了解中国的经典文化，将中国的文化传播出去，故最佳标题是The opera about the classic Chinese novel以中国古典小说为题材的歌剧，故选C。
【答案】71．A；72．D；73．F；74．E；75．G
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】我们每个人都有自己的坏习惯，那我们怎么克服自己的坏习惯呢？作者提出了一些建议。
A. All these bad habits are hard to break.所有这些坏习惯都很难改掉。养成尽可能多的好习惯。 改变习惯总是需要很长时间。认识到坏习惯会产生影响和结果。写作让你更了解这个习惯。了解你的坏习惯将帮助你控制它。选择您想要练习的好习惯。
B. Create as many great habits as possible.
C. Habit changing always takes a long time.
D. Realize bad habits have influences and results.
E. Writing makes you know more about the habit.
F. Knowing your bad habit will help you control it.
G. Choose the good habit you would like to practice.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
71．根据We may bite r nails(咬指甲). Others might break into others' words often. Young people always stay up at night我们可能咬指甲，其他人可能经常打断别人的话，年轻人总是熬夜。可知这里列举了一些坏习惯。结合选项，A项所有这些坏习惯都很难改掉"符合上下文语境，these habits指代上文出现的坏习惯。故选A。
72．根据下文Those bad habits would produce bad influences(影响) would finally lead to bad results可知，这里段首应该是总结性的句子，故用认识到坏习惯会产生影响和结果，故选D。
73．根据Recognize(辨认) the bad habit you want to break辨认出你想改掉的坏习惯。可知这里表示的内容围"认识到自己的坏习惯，结合选项，F项了解你的坏习惯将有助于你控制它"符合上下文语境。故选F。
74．根据You can write down when, where and why you do the habit你可以写下你何时、何地以及为什么养成这个习惯。可知下文涉及关于写下来坏习惯。故是写下来能让你更多地了解这个习惯。故选E。
75．根据Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit想一个可以取代你坏习惯的健康习惯。可知下文内容应该是关于好习惯。结合选项，G项选择你想养成的好习惯。符合上下文语境。故选G。
【答案】76．A；77．G；78．C；79．B；80．D
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本对话介绍了A和B在谈论暑期计划，B（Cindy）听了对方的计划，觉得很好，并决定加入对方。
A. What about you 你呢？
B. What else did you do there 你在那里还做了什么？
C. Have you sent books to them 你给他们寄过书吗？
D. It was a wonderful experience!这是一次美妙的经历！
E. She raised some money for them.她为他们筹集了一些钱。
F. Can you tell me something about it 你能告诉我一些事情吗？
G. Is it your first time to join in such activities 您是第一次参加此类活动吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
76．根据下一句I'll take part in a social activity with my sister可知，此处询问他的计划是什么，故用你的计划呢，故选A。
77．根据No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是不是第一次参加这样的活动，故用这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗？故选G。
78．根据The children there don't have money to buy books.，Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money那里的孩子没钱买书，是的我用零花钱给他们买了60本书，Have you sent books to them 你给他们寄过书吗，故选C。
79．根据I helped them with their lessons. And now we are good friends，可知提问What else did you do there 你在那里还做了什么，故选B。
80．根据I'd like to join you，故用It was a wonderful experience!这是一次美妙的经历，故选D。
81．【答案】One possible version:
A person who takes exercise regularly will have a healthy body and be full of energy. So my parents and I often exercise together. We run together around the neighborhood every morning on weekdays. I play basketball with my father on the weekend. Sometimes my parents and I go swimming together in the swimming pool in the evening. Exercising together improves our relationship and mutual understanding. Our family is becoming happier and happier. Exercise makes us healthier.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，某英文网站正在开展以 "我和家长一起锻炼" 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短 文投稿，谈谈你和家长经常一起做什么锻炼, 锻炼的时间和地点, 以及这种锻炼给你们带来的好处。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中run together around，play basketball with，go swimming等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了定语从句A person who takes exercise regularly will have a healthy body and be full of energy.等复合句，动名词做主语Exercising together improves our relationship and mutual understanding，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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