2024年高考英语押题卷02（新高考七省专用）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023·江西鹰潭·统考一模）What is the man dissatisfied with about the restaurant
A．The food. B．The service. C．The price.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Is there a Chinese restaurant near here
M: Yes, there is. I’ve been there once. The service is good and the price is reasonable, but the soup is too salty and the dumplings don’t taste good.
2．（2023·江西鹰潭·统考一模）Who might print out the documents
A．Mrs. Green. B．Miss Jones. C．Mr. Collins.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I have prepared those files for you, Mrs. Green. But I didn’t have time to print them out.
W: No problem, Mr. Collins. I’ll ask my secretary Miss Jones to do that.
3．（2023·江西·校联考模拟预测）What does the woman mean
A．She missed the comedy last night.
B．She regrets spending much time on TV.
C．Her TV broke down due to a power failure.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did you watch that comedy on TV last night I don’t think I ever laughed so hard.
W: Don’t even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building.
4．（2023·江西抚州·金溪一中校联考一模）What do the speakers agree to do together
A．Go shopping. B．Clean the floor. C．Hold a party.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What do you want to get for your brother’s birthday
W: I think he wants a new bike. His current one is getting too small for him. After I clean the floor, we could have a look at the store.
M: Sounds like a good idea!
5．（2023·江西抚州·金溪一中校联考一模）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．At an airport.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hello, Miss. How may I help you
W: I would like to withdraw $ 1,000 from my checking account and deposit it into my savings account.
M: Sure, I need to see your ID and your bank card, please.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。
（2023·江西九江·统考二模）
6．What does the woman want to talk about
A．The man’s crossword. B．The man’s lateness. C．The man’s work.
7．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Hostess and guest. C．Manager and employee.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M：Hi Sophie, sorry I’m late. You know how I love crosswords Well, I was just doing one, and I forgot the time …
W：We need to have a word, Jack.
M：We need lots of words, Sophie.
W：What
M：To complete a crossword successfully, we need to have lots of words.
W：No, not your crossword. I’m talking about your lateness. I mean we need a short, serious discussion about this sensitive topic.
M：Oh, I see. You’re upset that I’m late, so you asked me for a word.
W：That’s right. Showing up on time is a must. And it helps improve your work efficiency.
M：OK, Sophie. I understand. Ill make an effort to be on time and focus on my job from now on.
听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。
（2023·江西·校联考二模）
8．Why did Amy go to the contest
A．To have some fun. B．To win some money. C．To prove her cooking skills.
9．How does Amy most probably feel now
A．Regretful. B．Upset. C．Happy.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】M: Amy, I heard you went to a cooking contest this morning. Why did you go to such a contest Just to have some fun
W: No. The winner could receive 300 dollars. I really wanted to win so I could buy a new cellphone.
M: So did you win
W: No. What the others made didn’t just look great; they tasted great, too.
M: You must be very upset now.
W: Not really. I went to the contest together with my mother. She made something very special and all the judges loved what she made. She won and she said she’d buy me a new phone with the money she received tomorrow.
听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。
（2023·江西宜春·统考一模）
10．What is the purpose of the woman’s visit
A．To purchase electronic equipment.
B．To hire an advertising agency.
C．To rent a recording studio.
11．What do we know about Mr.Crank
A．He has been relocated to another branch.
B．He has started a new company.
C．He has changed professions.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do in the end
A．Listen to some music.
B．Talk with Penelope Cage.
C．Leave her contact information.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Good morning. I’m interested in renting one of your studios to record some music for a commercial I’m making next month. The last time I came here, Harvey Crank assisted with the controls.
M: Actually, Mr. Crank left the company and founded his own studio. However, our new audio technician, Penelope Cage, has years of experience and could assist you.
W: Well, I’d really prefer to work with Mr. Crank again. Is there any way that you could help us get in touch with him
M: It’s against our company’s policy to give out that kind of information. However, you should take a few minutes to give Ms. Cage’s work a listen. She produced the background music for some of the catchiest commercials on the air today.
听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。
（2023·江西·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What did Carol’s mother study at college
A．Finance. B．Engineering. C．Literature.
14．Who will pay for Carol’s mother’s education in Stanford University
A．Carol’s father. B．The university. C．Carol’s grandparents.
15．What does Carol suggest the man do
A．Work hard. B．Find a part-time job. C．Help with the housework.
16．What does Carol ask the man to do
A．Mail a letter. B．Clean her bedroom. C．Borrow a book.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Carol, you’re finally home. There’s good news. Mom will go back to school!
W: Wow. I’m so glad to hear that. She majored in finance at college, because our grandparents thought it would be easy for her to get a job. But I know she has always been interested in history and literature.
M: That’s it. She has been accepted into Stanford University as a graduate student to study archaeology. Moreover, she has won a full scholarship and doesn’t need to worry about tuition fees. Mom is my real idol. I should study hard and follow my dream as well.
W: I’m afraid Mom couldn’t handle household chores and study at the same time. Look, the house is in a mess, especially your bedroom. You ought to help with the housework.
M: Indeed. But I have to go to the library to do my part-time work now. Can I tidy it up when I’m back
W: Well, I will help you do the cleaning this time. By the way, could you send this letter for me on your way to the library
M: Thanks, Carol. That’s all right. I’m in no hurry.
听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。
（2022·吉林长春·统考三模）
17．At what time do you think the conversation took place
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon.
18．Where did Rita go so that she was late
A．The police station. B．The restaurant. C．The shop.
19．Why did Rita go back to her car
A．To lock the car. B．To leave the handbag in the car. C．To get her checkbook.
20．What did Tom suggest
A．Phoning Rita’s friend again.
B．Phoning her own manager for help.
C．Phoning the manager of the restaurant.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】W: Sorry, I’m late, Tom.
M: It’s all right, Rita. Where have you been
W: At the police station. I’ve lost my handbag. Or perhaps someone’s taken it. I don’t know.
M: Oh, no. What happened Sit down. Was there anything important in it
W: Important! My checkbook, all the papers I need for work.
M: Oh, that’s terrible. But how did you lose it
W: Well, as you know, I was with a friend all morning and we had lunch together. After I had lunch, I went shopping. And when I wanted to buy something, I couldn’t find my checkbook. Then I remembered that it was in my handbag. And my handbag was in my car.
M: So you went back to your car.
W: But I didn’t find it there.
M: And you went to the police station
W: Not immediately. Before I went to the police station, I called my friend’s office. No luck.
M: You should go to the restaurant where you had lunch and look for it.
W: Oh, I should have done that.
M: Now you’d better telephone the manager right away.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·安徽·校联考三模）Art Exhibitions On Display Throughout Campus
Next Up Invitational V
On Display November 21 until November 26.
Location: Sikes Hall Showcase
“NextUp Invitational V” is an exhibition of works selected by the Clemson Curates Creative Inquiry team showing twenty-three “up and coming” undergraduate art students in the Department of Art Bachelor of Fine Arts. On view are works selected from over 230 submissions to the Foundations Review, which took place during the spring semester, and includes drawing, painting, and photography.
Bachelor of Fine Arts Senior Exhibit
On display November 29 through December 7.
Location: Lee Gallery
This exhibition shows works by seniors in the studio disciplines of drawing, painting, and printmaking. The Lee Gallery exhibits the artworks of graduating students in the Department of Art academic program at the end of each semester. The students featured in the exhibit are honored with an Artist Talk which will take place December 3 from 5 p. m. to 7 p. m. in the Lee Gallery.
Natural History/Critical Condition
On display December 1 until December 3.
Location: College of Architecture, Arts and Humanities Dean’s Gallery
The artists present a reflection on the natural environment that reveals a growing list of environmental concerns facing humanity. The exhibition points to ecological destruction. This exhibit questions the viewer’s capacity and willingness to address the changes taking place. It encourages the viewer to take action before conditions progress beyond our ability to take meaningful action.
Textiles (纺织品) Narratives
On display December 11 until December 16.
Location: Brooks Center for the Performing Arts Lobby
The Clemson Visual Arts welcomes back MFA alumna (女校友)T erry Jarrard-Dimond for a personal exhibition, “Textile Narratives.” The artworks in this exhibition show Dimond’s collection of compositions using hand-dyed, contemporary textiles. Dimond took part in South Carolina Arts Commission’s 50th Anniversary exhibition pogram and received Visual and Craft Fellowship award.
21．What can be known about the exhibition lasting the longest
A．It includes works of photography. B．The exhibition takes place annually.
C．The art students have won state awards. D．A programme of art will be held.
22．Where will you go to visit an exhibition regarding environmental issues
A．Lee Gallery.
B．Sikes Hall Showcase.
C．Brooks Center for the Performing Arts Lobby.
D．College of Architecture, Arts and Humanities Dean’s Gallery.
23．Which exhibition displays art works from a single artist
A．Textiles Narratives. B．Next Up Invitational V.
C．Natural History/Critical Condition. D．Bachelor of Fine Arts Senior Exhibit.
【答案】21．D 22．D 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个展览的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Art Exhibitions On Display Throughout Campus部分中“On Display November 21 until November 26.(展览将于11月21日至26日举行)”；Bachelor of Fine Arts Senior Exhibit部分中“On display November 29 through December 7.(展览将于11月29日至12月7日举行)”；Natural History/Critical Condition部分中“On display December 1 until December 3.(展览将于12月1日至3日举行)”以及Textiles (纺织品) Narratives部分中“On display December 11 until December 16.(展览将于12月11日至16日举行)”可知，持续时间最长的展览是Bachelor of Fine Arts Senior Exhibit，结合“This exhibition shows works by seniors in the studio disciplines of drawing, painting, and printmaking. The Lee Gallery exhibits the artworks of graduating students in the Department of Art academic program at the end of each semester. The students featured in the exhibit are honored with an Artist Talk which will take place December 3 from 5 p. m. to 7 p. m. in the Lee Gallery.(本次展览展示了来自绘画、绘画和版画等学科的高年级学生的作品。李氏画廊在每学期结束时展出艺术系毕业学生的作品。参加展览的学生将有幸参加12月3日下午5点至7点在李画廊举行的艺术家讲座)”可知，将举行一个艺术节目。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Natural History/Critical Condition部分中“Location: College of Architecture, Arts and Humanities Dean’s Gallery(地点：建筑、艺术与人文学院院长画廊)”以及“The artists present a reflection on the natural environment that reveals a growing list of environmental concerns facing humanity. The exhibition points to ecological destruction.(艺术家们呈现了对自然环境的反思，揭示了人类面临的越来越多的环境问题。展览指向生态破坏)”可知，有关环境问题的展览是College of Architecture, Arts and Humanities Dean’s Gallery。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Textiles Narratives部分中“The Clemson Visual Arts welcomes back MFA alumna (女校友)T erry Jarrard-Dimond for a personal exhibition, “Textile Narratives.” The artworks in this exhibition show Dimond’s collection of compositions using hand-dyed, contemporary textiles.(克莱姆森视觉艺术学院欢迎艺术硕士校友杰瑞·杰拉德-戴蒙德回来举办个人展览“纺织品叙事”。本次展览中的艺术品展示了戴蒙德使用手工染色的当代纺织品的作品)”可知，Textiles Narratives只展出一位艺术家的作品。故选A。
B
（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）As ninety approached, many things had changed for Mom except one: She wanted a big birthday party. But because of a fractured (断裂的) hip just 3 weeks before, we could only arrange a small one at the rehab (康复中心) instead of giving her a big celebration in a restaurant.
Mom’s husband, Fred, was also in the facility, admitted to the dementia (痴呆) unit prior to her admission. Mom visited him a few times each week, but these visits distressed her because he was usually asleep and did not respond to her. She often left in tears and was sad for days.
On the day of the party, we decorated the dining room with balloons, and a sheet cake was decorated in her favorite colour. Surrounded by her loved ones, Mom was overwhelmed with happiness. Only one other person could have made this day happier: Fred, her husband of thirty years. Because the party was held in the nursing facility, we had taken him to the party, too. When an attendant brought him into the room, Mom shouted with joy. We positioned them side by-side in their wheelchairs. He sat there with his eyes closed, unresponsive, and the party went on.
A short time later, there was a buzz in the room: “Fred’s awake!” And he was! Mom spoke to him, and he responded. He said, “I love you.” He ate the birthday cake and ice cream. He stayed for the rest of the party. After I sent him back to his nursing unit, the remaining guests were still talking about Fred and his miraculous awakening, just in time to share his wife’s ninetieth birthday. Mom was very happy, crying that his presence was the best gift of all.
God works in strange ways. We were able to give Mom a lovely celebration after all, and with her husband at her side, a happy birthday indeed.
24．Why couldn’t Mom enjoy a big birthday party
A．Because her husband got sick.
B．Because she herself got injured.
C．Because she preferred to celebrate it with her husband.
D．Because we didn’t want to arrange one for her.
25．What can be inferred about Fred
A．He was admitted to the rehab after Mom.
B．Mom felt disappointed with him.
C．He was unconscious most of the time at the rehab.
D．He had been married to Mom for nearly twenty years.
26．Why did the attendant bring Fred to the dining room during the party
A．To inspire him to get better. B．To help us get close to him.
C．To celebrate his birthday. D．To make him keep his wife company.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．Mom’s Unexpected Birthday Gift B．Fred’s Amazing Recovery
C．Mom’s Miraculous Party D．Mom’s Strange Birthday
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章介绍了作者高龄的母亲想要举办一场盛大的生日宴会，可由于母亲生日前受伤住进了康复中心，条件受限，孩子们只能为她举办小型的生日宴会。令人惊喜的是，她生病的丈夫的出现和适时清醒给她的生日宴会增添了更多美好的瞬间。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“But because of a fractured (断裂的) hip just 3 weeks before, we could only arrange a small one at the rehab (康复中心) instead of giving her a big celebration in a restaurant. (但因为她三周前髋部骨折，我们只能在康复中心为她安排一个小型的庆祝活动，而不是在餐厅为她举办一个盛大的庆祝活动。)”可知妈妈不能享受一个盛大的生日聚会是因为她受伤了，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mom visited him a few times each week, but these visits distressed her because he was usually asleep and did not respond to her. (妈妈每周都会去看他几次，但这些都让她很苦恼，因为他通常都在睡觉，对她没有任何反应。)”可推测Fred在康复中心的大部分时间都处于昏迷状态。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Only one other person could have made this day happier: Fred, her husband of thirty years. Because the party was held in the nursing facility, we had taken him to the party, too. (只有一个人能让这一天更快乐：Fred，她结婚30年的丈夫。因为聚会是在疗养院举行的，我们也带他去了。)”可推断服务员在聚会期间把Fred带到餐厅是让他陪伴他的妻子过生日，故选D。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍虽然由于母亲的身体原因，“我们”没能按照她的愿望为她举办一场大型生日宴会，但Fred的出现和适时的清醒为母亲的生日宴会带来了惊喜。倒数第二段中的“his presence was the best gift of all (他的出现是最好的礼物)”为点题之笔。故选A。
C
C
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）The atmospheric level of carbon dioxide (CO2)—a gas that is great at trapping heat, contributing to climate change—is almost double what it was prior to the Industrial Revolution. This presents a challenge to researchers attempting to design artificial trees or other methods of capturing (捕获) carbon dioxide directly from the air. That challenge is one a Sandia National Laboratories-led team is trying to solve.
Led by Sandia chemical engineer Tuan Ho, the team has been working on a project using powerful computer models combined with laboratory experiments to study how a kind of clay can take in carbon dioxide and store it. “These fundamental findings have potential for direct-air capture; that is what we’re working toward,” said Ho. “Clay is really inexpensive and rich in nature, which should allow us to reduce the cost of direct-air carbon capture significantly, if this high-risk, high-reward project ultimately leads to a technology. What’s more, it can be used like sponges (海绵) to absorb carbon dioxide, and then the gas will be ‘squeezed’ out of and pumped deep underground.”
Carbon capture and storage is the process of capturing extra carbon dioxide from the Earth’s atmosphere and storing it deep underground with the aim of reducing the impacts of climate change such as more frequent severe storms, rising sea levels and increased droughts and wildfires. This carbon dioxide could be captured from fossil-fuel-burning power plants, or other industrial facilities or directly from the air, which is more technologically challenging. Carbon capture and storage is widely considered one of the least controversial technologies, to deal with climate change.
“We would like low-cost energy, without ruining the environment,” said Susan Rempe, a Sandia bioengineer on the project. “Direct-air carbon capture is important for reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. We can live in a way that doesn’t produce as much carbon dioxide, but unfortunately, we can’t control what our neighbors do.”
28．What problem is presented in paragraph 1
A．The constant change of atmosphere.
B．The design of artificial trees.
C．The rising amount of carbon dioxide.
D．The storage of carbon dioxide.
29．What does “that” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to
A．A computer-aided model. B．High-reward investment.
C．Some low-risk technology. D．Clay-based carbon capture.
30．What can be inferred from Susan Rempe’s words
A．We need joint efforts to reduce carbon release.
B．Carbon dioxide holds the key to air pollution.
C．Human activities have ruined our environment.
D．Our neighboring countries should take the blame.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．To Capture Carbon Dioxide or Not
B．Can Clay Capture Carbon Dioxide
C．What Carbon Dioxide Can Create
D．How Carbon Dioxide Traps Heat
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对二氧化碳的收集、储存和再利用的项目。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The atmospheric level of carbon dioxide (CO2)—a gas that is great at trapping heat, contributing to climate change-is almost double what it was prior to the Industrial Revolution. This presents a challenge to researchers attempting to design artificial trees or other methods of capturing (捕获) carbon dioxide directly from the air.”（大气中二氧化碳(CO2)的含量几乎是工业革命前的两倍。二氧化碳是一种非常善于吸收热量、导致气候变化的气体。这对试图设计人造树或其他直接从空气中捕获二氧化碳的方法的研究人员提出了挑战。）可知，目前所遇到的问题是二氧化碳的含量上升的问题。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据第二段“the team has been working on a project using powerful computer models combined with laboratory experiments to study how a kind of clay can take in carbon dioxide and store it. “These fundamental findings have potential for direct-air capture””（这个团队一直在进行一个项目，利用强大的计算机模型和实验室实验相结合，研究一种粘土是如何吸收并储存二氧化碳的。）可知，团队目前所做的项目是研究怎么样使用黏土将吸收储存二氧化碳，因此后文中的指示代词that指代是此项目。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Direct-air carbon capture is important for reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. We can live in a way that doesn’t produce as much carbon dioxide, but unfortunately, we can’t control what our neighbors do.””（直接空气碳捕获对于减少空气中的二氧化碳量非常重要。我们可以以一种不产生那么多二氧化碳的方式生活，但不幸的是，我们无法控制邻居的行为。）可知，二氧化碳的捕获不能靠一方的努力，而是应该靠多方位的共同努力。故选A。
31．主 旨 大 意 题 。 第一段提到了目前关于二氧化碳含量加剧的问题，第二段第一句提到“Led by Sandia chemical engineer Tuan Ho, the team has been working on a project using powerful computer models combined with laboratory experiments to study how a kind of clay can take in carbon dioxide and store it.”（在桑迪亚化学工程师Tuan Ho的带领下，这个团队一直在进行一个项目，利用强大的计算机模型和实验室实验相结合，研究一种粘土是如何吸收并储存二氧化碳的。）该段提到了目前使用黏土进行二氧化碳捕获的一个项目，第三段提到了碳捕获和储存的具体操作过程。最后一段提到碳捕获需要多方位的共同努力。通 读 全 文 可 知 ， 本 文 主 要 介 绍 一 种 clay - based carbon capture 技 术 以 达 到 减 少 大 气 中 二 氧 化 碳 含 量 的 目 的 。B项“Can Clay Capture Carbon Dioxide ”（粘土能捕获二氧化碳吗 ）该项符合文意。 故选B。
D
（2023安徽高三校考开学考试）The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang — Tales of Heaven and Earth, which was held at the Hong Kong Heritage Museum, brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals and other related programs that could allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Mogao Caves in a fun way.
“Dunhuang was an international city, a place where East met West, on the old Silk Road. So the Mogao Caves, which were completed in a period of over 1,000 years, record the ways of life and beliefs of the different peoples that crossed paths there,” explained Fion Lin of Hong Kong Heritage Museum.
Visitors can now get up close and personal with these faraway treasures without having to step into the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures.
“Studies have shown that in a cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can rise with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes. As a result, the wall paintings are going to eventually fade. Digital technology has helped to strike a balance between sharing the treasures and protecting them,” said Lin.
However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40,000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2. Great amount of efforts have been made to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presented is the result of years of hard work.
During the exhibition period, a mini display on Dunhuang music culture was also being held at the Museum for public participation.
32．What could visitors see at the Digital Dunhuang exhibit
A．The Mogao Caves. B．About 40,000 Dunhuang pictures.
C．Digital Dunhuang wall paintings. D．Ancient records of Dunhuang.
33．What is the significance of the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy
A．It helps Dunhuang become an international city.
B．It lets people better appreciate the Dunhuang art.
C．It is effective in cutting the CO level in the caves.
D．It attracts more tourists from East and West to Hong Kong.
34．What do we know about the Dunhuang wall paintings
A．They are brightly lit. B．They are very rough.
C．It is very hard to protect them. D．It is impossible for the tourists to see them.
35．Where can you find the evidence that supports “digitization of the caves isn’t easy”
A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 3.
C．In paragraph 4. D．In paragraph 5.
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在香港举办的“数码敦煌”展的具体情况及其对比传统展览的优势和克服的数字化难题。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang —Tales of Heaven and Earth, which was held at the Hong Kong Heritage Museum, brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals and other related programs that could allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Mogao Caves in a fun way.(这场名为“数码敦煌——天地传说”的展览在香港文化博物馆举行，为香港带来了100多件展品，包括视觉壁画和其他相关项目，让游客以有趣的方式了解莫高窟的艺术和历史)”可知，在香港的“数码敦煌”展上，展出了虚拟壁画，游客们可以看到虚拟的敦煌壁画。故选C项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Visitors can now get up close and personal with these faraway treasures without having to step into the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures.(由于敦煌研究院的数字化项目，游客现在可以近距离接触这些遥远的宝藏，而不必走进洞穴。敦煌研究院在敦煌宝藏的数字化和3D扫描方面取得了巨大进展)”可知，敦煌研究院的数字化项目给游客提供了一种新的方式，让他们在不进入洞窟的情况下欣赏这些遥远的珍宝。由此推知，敦煌研究院的数字化项目的意义是让人们更好地欣赏敦煌艺术。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“Studies have shown that in a cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can rise with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes. As a result, the wall paintings are going to eventually fade.(研究表明，在洞穴中，如果有15名游客在洞穴中停留10分钟，温度和二氧化碳浓度都会上升。从而导致洞内的壁画褪色)”可推知，敦煌壁画很难保护。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段“However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40,000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2. Great amount of efforts have been made to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presented is the result of years of hard work.(然而，洞穴的数字化面临着许多挑战，如光线不足和粗糙的墙面。平均每300平方米需要拍摄4万张照片。人们花了很大的力气把这些图画拼凑起来。这次展览展示的是多年努力工作的结果)”可推知，该段描述了洞窟数字化面临的许多挑战，是洞窟数字化并不容易的证据。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·贵州黔东南·统考一模）It has been shown in about 20 studies that forest bathing can improve mental and physical health. Spending any time in nature is a great way to improve your mental health, and the ideal amount of time is about 120 minutes a week. That may sound like a lot. 36 Just having those micro moments of life in nature, whether it is just 5 or 10 minutes a day, has massive benefits.
37 . Forest bathing is essentially a slow, mindful walk in nature where you pay really close attention to your surroundings, using all of your senses. The best way to build time outdoors into your routine is to include it into what you already do.
38
Walking is great for a forest bathing, even if it’s on your way to work or school. Maybe you leave a little earlier and go more slowly, taking a route with more greenery. Perhaps you pay closer attention to the flowers springing through the cracks in the cement or the trees lining the street.
During a meal
If you consider yourself a home chef and regularly cook dinner for yourself and loved ones, maybe it’s time to grow herbs in your kitchen. 39 . If you can put some focus into the environment and observe the world going on around you, having a meal in your yard or on a patio is a great way to get your minutes in nature.
In your office
Getting your forest bathing in the office can be good for both you and your work. That could mean going on a weekly lunch walk with a work friend, or taking a break to look out the window or even bringing a plant into your office. 40 , you could suggest taking the meeting while walking or sitting outside.
A．On your daily outing
B．Above all, be comfortable
C．If you have meetings in small groups
D．But you don’t have to do it all at once
E．When you have experienced forest bathing
F．In fact, forest bathing doesn’t have to take place in a forest
G．Once dinner is ready, consider moving the meal outside in mild weather
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对森林浴的理解以及如何在生活中应用它的几点建议。
36．根据上文“Spending any time in nature is a great way to improve your mental health, and the ideal amount of time is about 120 minutes a week. That may sound like a lot.”（花时间在大自然中是改善心理健康的好方法，理想的时间是每周120分钟左右。这听起来可能很多。）提到在大自然中花的时间听起来很多。以及下文“Just having those micro moments of life in nature, whether it is just 5 or 10 minutes a day, has massive benefits.”（每天在大自然中享受生命的微小时刻，无论是5分钟还是10分钟，都有巨大的好处。）说明在大自然中享受生命5分钟或者10分钟，都有巨大的好处。由此可推出，空格处内容应为不需要花费如此多的时间。结合选项D项But you don’t have to do it all at once（但是你不需要一次做完所有的事情）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
37．根据下文“Forest bathing is essentially a slow, mindful walk in nature where you pay really close attention to your surroundings, using all of your senses. The best way to build time outdoors into your routine is to include it into what you already do.”（森林浴本质上是一种缓慢的、有意识的在大自然中散步，你会用你所有的感官来密切关注你的周围环境。把户外活动纳入日常生活的最好方法就是把它纳入你已经做过的事情中。）可知，讲的是户外活动纳入日常生活的最好方法就是把它纳入你已经做过的事情中。结合选项F项In fact, forest bathing doesn’t have to take place in a forest（事实上，森林浴并不一定要在森林里进行）可知，上下文紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释，符合语境。故选F项。
38．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Walking is great for a forest bathing, even if it’s on your way to work or school. Maybe you leave a little earlier and go more slowly, taking a route with more greenery. Perhaps you pay closer attention to the flowers springing through the cracks in the cement or the trees lining the street.”（即使是在上班或上学的路上，散步也是很好的森林浴。也许你可以早一点出发，走得慢一点，走一条有更多绿色植物的路线。也许你会更加关注那些从水泥裂缝中跳出来的花朵，或者街道两旁的树木。）可知，主要讲的是即使是在上班或上学的路上，散步也是很好的森林浴。结合选项A项On your daily outing（在你的日常出行中）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
39．根据该段标题“During a meal”（在用餐时）以及下文“If you can put some focus into the environment and observe the world going on around you, having a meal in your yard or on a patio is a great way to get your minutes in nature.”（如果你能把一些注意力放在环境上，观察你周围的世界，在你的院子里或院子里吃饭是一个很好的方式，让你在大自然中度过你的时间。）可知，本段主要讲的是在用餐时享受大自然的时光。结合选项G项Once dinner is ready, consider moving the meal outside in mild weather（一旦晚餐准备好了，考虑在温和的天气里把晚餐移到室外）和该段意思主旨一致，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。
40．分析句子结构可知，本句是状语从句，符合条件的选项只有C项和E项。根据下文“you could suggest taking the meeting while walking or sitting outside.”（你可以建议在散步或坐在外面开会。）结合选项C项If you have meetings in small groups（如果你有小组会议）可知，和下文构成主从复合句，选项是状语从句，上下文意思一致，衔接合理，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈师大附中校考模拟预测）Corion Evans, a 16-year-old boy was hanging out with friends in a parking area when a car with three teenage girls inside drove into the Pascagoula River. It came to rest some 20 feet 41 land, then sank. The driver had 42 followed incorrect directions from her GPS.
It was around 2:30 a.m. by the time Evans and his friends got to the 43 of the river. In the darkness, they could barely make out the girls clinging to the roof. But they could hear 44 .
Evans ripped off his shirt and shoes, tossed his phone down, then dived into the 45 water alligators called home. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water, 46 her ashore.
Just then, a man 47 . Police Officer Garry Mercer arrived and 48 into the river to help another of the girls. But halfway back to 49 , she panicked and went underwater, pulling Mercer down with her.
Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could stand.
There was still one girl called Cora in the water. She was 50 , struggling to stay afloat.
“I just knew my last 51 was coming,” Cora said. “My mind said, you’re slowly losing yourself.” She began to go under. “Fortunately, Evans 52 me.”
The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the 53 and released. They’re 54 because Evans risked his life to save them. Evans was honored for his 55 by Mayor Billy Knight.
41．A．on B．below C．from D．by
42．A．unintentionally B．blindly C．undoubtedly D．carelessly
43．A．mouth B．bottom C．branch D．edge
44．A．whispering B．breathing C．screaming D．praying
45．A．deep B．dangerous C．rough D．flowing
46．A．washed B．followed C．led D．left
47．A．called out B．broke out C．looked around D．stood by
48．A．fell B．went C．dived D．looked
49．A．destination B．water C．car D．shore
50．A．scared B．depressed C．annoyed D．surprised
51．A．opportunity B．word C．wish D．breath
52．A．grabbed B．touched C．spotted D．recognized
53．A．shelter B．hospital C．airport D．bank
54．A．energetic B．optimistic C．satisfied D．alive
55．A．actions B．contributions C．success D．wisdom
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的男孩Corion Evans救了落水的三个女孩的故事。
41．考查介词词义辨析。句意：它在离陆地20英尺的地方停了下来，然后沉没了。A. on在上面；B. below在下面；C. from来自；D. by借助。根据上文“It came to rest some 20 feet”此处指汽车在离陆地20英尺的地方停了下来，然后沉没了。故选C。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地按照GPS给出的错误方向行驶。A. unintentionally无意地；B. blindly盲目地；C. undoubtedly肯定；D. carelessly粗心地。根据后文“followed incorrect directions from her GPS”可知，事故发生的原因是司机盲目地按照GPS给出的错误方向行驶。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯和他的朋友们到达河边时大约是凌晨两点半。A. mouth嘴；B. bottom底部；C. branch分枝；D. edge边缘。结合上文汽车掉到河里，故此处指赶到河边。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们能听到尖叫声。A. whispering低语；B. breathing呼吸；C. screaming尖叫；D. praying祈祷。根据上文“But they could hear”以及汽车落水，可知这里指听到女孩们的尖叫声。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯脱下衬衫和鞋子，把手机扔到地上，然后跳进被鳄鱼称为家的危险水域。A. deep深的；B. dangerous危险的；C. rough粗糙的；D. flowing流动。根据后文“water alligators called home”可知，河里很危险，有鳄鱼。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助他看到的第一个女孩，让她的头露出水面，带她上岸。A. washed洗涤；B. followed跟随；C. led带领；D. left离开。根据后文“her ashore”指带领女孩上岸，应用lead。故选C。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一个男人喊道。A. called out呼喊；B. broke out爆发；C. looked around环顾四周；D. stood by待命。根据后文“Police Officer Garry Mercer arrived”可知，此处指警官赶到了现场，叫了一声。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官加里·默瑟赶到后，跳入河中帮助另一个女孩。A. fell落下；B. went离开；C. dived潜水；D. looked看。根据后文“into the river to help another of the girls”指警官跳进河里，帮助另一个女孩。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，跳进了水里，把麦沙也拉了下去。A. destination目的地；B. water水；C. car汽车；D. shore海岸。呼应上文“her ashore”指回到岸边。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很害怕，挣扎着浮在水面上。A. scared害怕的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. annoyed生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“struggling to stay afloat”可知，女孩害怕地在水面挣扎。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只知道我要咽下最后一口气了。A. opportunity机会；B. word单词；C. wish希望；D. breath呼吸。根据后文“My mind said, you’re slowly losing yourself. (我的心说，你在慢慢失去自我)”可知，女孩马上要溺水了，即咽下最后一口气。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，埃文斯抓住了我。A. grabbed抓住；B. touched触碰；C. spotted发现；D. recognized识别。根据上文副词Fortunately可知，埃文斯抓住了女孩，女孩得救了。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三名女孩和默瑟警官被送往医院并出院了。A. shelter收容所；B. hospital医院；C. airport机场；D. bank银行。三名女孩溺水，所以是送往医院。故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们还活着是因为埃文斯冒着生命危险救了他们。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. satisfied满意的；D. alive活着的。根据上文“and released.”可知，女孩都出院了，即都活着。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：市长比利·奈特对埃文斯的行为表示赞赏。A. actions行为；B. contributions贡献；C. success成功；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Evans was honored for his”指市长比利·奈特对埃文斯的行为表示赞赏。故选A。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第六中学校考模拟预测）
Zhao Taisheng, the principal sanxian player in the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra (HKCO), has a mission 56 (keep)the traditional instrument, sanxian, alive and 57 (devote) his career to perfecting his skill on the instrument and preserving this ancient art since he graduated from college.
Musician Zhao Taisheng calls his favored instrument—the sanxian, or three-stringed lute—a voice for his emotions, a vehicle for charm and honor, 58 a ticket to an eventful life. He regards the sanxian 59 an important part of Chinese folk music tradition. He explains that, in the early decades of the 2Oth century, the number of students of the sanxian 60 ( be)similar to that of those studying other traditional Chinese string instruments such as the pipa or guzheng. However, the instrument began to lose 61 (popular) with the adoption of Western orchestra styles, which preferred softer harmonies.
In fact, the sanxian has 62 attractive appearance: lt is usually around 120 centimeters long, and has three strings stretched over a fingerboard, 63 allows for extensive glissando, or the glide from one pitch to another. Like most folk traditions, it is difficult to trace the origins of the sanxian. By some 64 (account), it may date back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC). Images of similar instruments can be found in a Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) sculpture, and the characters 65 (literal)mean“three strings”, first appeared in a Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)text.
【答案】
56．to keep 57．has devoted/has been devoting 58．and 59．as 60．was 61．popularity 62．an 63．which 64．accounts 65．literally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统乐器——三弦和三弦演奏家——赵太生。
56．考查不定式。句意：赵太生是香港中乐团的首席三弦演奏家，他肩负着传承传统乐器三弦的使命，自大学毕业以来，他一直致力于完善自己的演奏技巧，保护这门古老的艺术。根据句意和空格前的名词mission以及所给动词keep分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式to keep作定语，修饰前面的名词mission。故填to keep。
57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：赵太生是香港中乐团的首席三弦演奏家，他肩负着传承传统乐器三弦的使命，自大学毕业以来，他一直致力于完善自己的演奏技巧，保护这门古老的艺术。根据句意和句子的时间状语since he graduated from college可知，空格处的谓语动词应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；再由主语Zhao Taisheng可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has devoted或has been devoting。
58．考查连词。句意：音乐家赵太生把他最喜欢的乐器——三弦琴——称为他情感的声音，魅力和荣誉的载体，以及通往多事人生的门票。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的a ticket to an eventful life和上文的a voice for his emotions以及a vehicle for charm and honor是并列关系，所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。
59．考查介词。句意：他认为三弦是中国民间音乐传统的重要组成部分。根据句意和句中的动词regard可知，空格处应该填入介词as和动词regard搭配：regard as（把……视为）。故填as。
60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他解释说，在20世纪最初的几十年里，学习三弦的学生数量与学习琵琶或古筝等其他中国传统弦乐器的学生数量相似。根据时间状语in the early decades of the 2Oth century可知，句子应该用一般过去时；再由主语the number可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填was。
61．考查名词。句意：然而，随着西方管弦乐队风格的采用，这种乐器开始失去人气，西方管弦乐队更喜欢柔和的和声。根据句意和所给形容词popular以及空格前的动词lose可知，空格处应该填入popular的名词形式popularity作动词lose的宾语。故填popularity。
62．考查冠词。句意：事实上，三弦琴的外形很吸引人：它通常长约120厘米，在指板上有三根弦，可以进行广泛的滑音，或者从一个音高滑到另一个音高。根据句意和空格前的单数可数名词appearance可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词表示数量，因为空格后的attractive发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用冠词an。故填an。
63．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，三弦琴的外形很吸引人：它通常长约120厘米，在指板上有三根弦，可以进行广泛的滑音，或者从一个音高滑到另一个音高。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对空格前的句子进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替前面的句子在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故填which。
64．考查可数名词单复数。句意：根据一些说法，它可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221-207年)。根据句意和空格前的some以及所给可数名词account可知，空格处应该填入account的复数形式accounts。故填accounts。
65．考查副词。句意：类似乐器的图像可以在南宋（1127-1279）的雕塑中找到，这些字符的字面意思是“三弦”，首次出现在明代（1368-1644）的文本中。根据句意和所给形容词literal可知，空格处应该填入literal的副词形式literally作状语，修饰后面的动词mean。故填literally。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中校考二模）为了帮助学生解决学习和生活困难，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(Teenagers Help Center)。假定你是校英文报记者李华，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿，呼吁有需要的同学加入。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hand in Hand, Heart to Heart
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hand in Hand, Heart to Heart
Aimed at relieving students’ mental stress and helping solve some problems we are faced with, our Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently.
Generally, there will be a sharing session, various interpersonal activities and some interesting games, which can help us know each other better, improve our relationship with others and refresh ourselves. Meanwhile, we can gradually find a way to maintain the balance between our study and our life. These activities and games are scheduled for Friday from 4 p.m. on the second floor of the Student Center.
If you have any interest in this center, don’t hesitate to join it. You won’t be disappointed!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(Teenagers Help Center)，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿，呼吁有需要的同学加入。
【详解】1.词汇积累
解决：solve →address
建立：set up →establish
各种各样的：various →a variety of
同时：meanwhile →at the same time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at relieving students’ mental stress and helping solve some problems we are faced with, our Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently.
拓展句：Our Teenagers Help Center has been set up recently, whose aim is to relieve students’ mental stress and help solve some problems we are faced with.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Generally, there will be a sharing session, various interpersonal activities and some interesting games, which can help us know each other better, improve our relationship with others and refresh ourselves. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you have any interest in this center, don’t hesitate to join it. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中校考二模）On a beautiful Thursday this April, Amy and Alan Green took their daughter Abbey out for a walk in the neighborhood. On their way back, Amy picked up a kite for Abbey from the Dollar Tree, blue with rainbows—there are a lot of rainbows decorating homes around the region these days, which helps make life less dull during the coronavirus pandemic.
In the afternoon, Abbey took the kite out for its first flight. At first, the wind was perfect. It took the kite high in the sky. However, suddenly, the wind became much stronger and pulled the kite out of Abbey’s hands in a moment. It flew farther and farther and finally got stuck on the power lines next to a big tree, wrapping itself over and over again around the wires. Since the kite was too high for them to reach, the Greens could do nothing about it. Worried less about the kite than the danger it might present to the lines, Amy called National Grid (国家电网) to report the incident.
About one hour later, Mike, a worker from the power company arrived. He carefully removed the kite line from the wires. After about 10 minutes’ effort, he successfully freed it. But unfortunately, as the kite was wrapped so tightly, there was some unpreventable damage. Still, he gave it back to Alan Green. As he was leaving, he noticed Abbey taking the kite to the backyard. Out of curiosity, he stood there for a while to see how the girl would deal with it. Surprisingly, she dug a hole and buried the kite in a shoebox. Even though he could not see the girl’s face clearly, he knew exactly how sad Abbey was. He really felt bad for her. And it was at that moment that he decided to do something.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
The next day, Alan went out to get the mail as usual and found a box.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply moved by this act of kindness, Alan posted the whole story on the Internet.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day, Alan went out to get the mail as usual and found a box. He opened the box gingerly and looked inside. To his surprise, there was a new kite-a cute robin with beautiful feathers along with a note written on the National Grid’s notepaper. “I felt bad for your daughter, so I hope this new kite will make her smile,” it read. “Stay safe and healthy!” The note was unsigned, but Alan was convinced that the lovable gift was from the worker who came to help yesterday. He took the kite inside and gave it to Abbey. When she saw the kite, her eyes gleamed with excitement.
Deeply moved by this act of kindness, Alan posted the whole story on the Internet. Soon, word got back to National Grid, and the company quickly identified Mike as the worker. When interviewed about it, he explained that as he saw Abbey burying a kite, he knew exactly how the girl felt, which pushed him to do something for her. After leaving the Greens’ house, he stopped by a shop to buy the new kite and then laid the box quietly at their door. He didn’t expect to be recognized, but Alan’s post led to his identity being revealed, which resulted in the story being shared and liked by millions of people across the Internet.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩Abbey的风筝缠在了电线上，电力公司的工人Mike取下损坏的风筝还给了Abbey，当看到Abbey伤心的模样时，Mike非常不忍，于是他悄悄送给Abbey一个新的风筝。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，Alan像往常一样出去取信，发现了一个盒子。”以及第二段首句“Alan被这一善举深深感动，他把整个故事发到了网上。”可知，第一段可描写Mike为小女孩准备了惊喜。
②由第二段首句内容“Alan被这一善举深深感动，他把整个故事发到了网上。”可知，第二段可描写网友们被Mike的善举所感动。
2.续写线索：买风筝——缠在电线上——担心并打电话——取下风筝，但已毁坏——决定做些什么——新买风筝——感动——称赞
3.词汇激活
行为类
①希望：wish/hope/expect
②相信：be convinced/be sure
③导致：lead to/contribute to/result in/cause
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/amazement/astonishment
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】【高分句型1】The note was unsigned, but Alan was convinced that the lovable gift was from the worker who came to help yesterday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】When interviewed about it, he explained that as he saw Abbey burying a kite, he knew exactly how the girl felt, which pushed him to do something for her.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、as引导的状语从句、how引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）2024年高考英语押题卷02（新高考七省专用）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023·江西鹰潭·统考一模）What is the man dissatisfied with about the restaurant
A．The food. B．The service. C．The price.
2．（2023·江西鹰潭·统考一模）Who might print out the documents
A．Mrs. Green. B．Miss Jones. C．Mr. Collins.
3．（2023·江西·校联考模拟预测）What does the woman mean
A．She missed the comedy last night.
B．She regrets spending much time on TV.
C．Her TV broke down due to a power failure.
4．（2023·江西抚州·金溪一中校联考一模）What do the speakers agree to do together
A．Go shopping. B．Clean the floor. C．Hold a party.
5．（2023·江西抚州·金溪一中校联考一模）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．At an airport.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。
（2023·江西九江·统考二模）
6．What does the woman want to talk about
A．The man’s crossword. B．The man’s lateness. C．The man’s work.
7．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Hostess and guest. C．Manager and employee.
听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。
（2023·江西·校联考二模）
8．Why did Amy go to the contest
A．To have some fun. B．To win some money. C．To prove her cooking skills.
9．How does Amy most probably feel now
A．Regretful. B．Upset. C．Happy.
听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。
（2023·江西宜春·统考一模）
10．What is the purpose of the woman’s visit
A．To purchase electronic equipment.
B．To hire an advertising agency.
C．To rent a recording studio.
11．What do we know about Mr.Crank
A．He has been relocated to another branch.
B．He has started a new company.
C．He has changed professions.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do in the end
A．Listen to some music.
B．Talk with Penelope Cage.
C．Leave her contact information.
听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。
（2023·江西·校联考模拟预测）
13．What did Carol’s mother study at college
A．Finance. B．Engineering. C．Literature.
14．Who will pay for Carol’s mother’s education in Stanford University
A．Carol’s father. B．The university. C．Carol’s grandparents.
15．What does Carol suggest the man do
A．Work hard. B．Find a part-time job. C．Help with the housework.
16．What does Carol ask the man to do
A．Mail a letter. B．Clean her bedroom. C．Borrow a book.
听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。
（2022·吉林长春·统考三模）
17．At what time do you think the conversation took place
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon.
18．Where did Rita go so that she was late
A．The police station. B．The restaurant. C．The shop.
19．Why did Rita go back to her car
A．To lock the car. B．To leave the handbag in the car. C．To get her checkbook.
20．What did Tom suggest
A．Phoning Rita’s friend again.
B．Phoning her own manager for help.
C．Phoning the manager of the restaurant.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·安徽·校联考三模）Art Exhibitions On Display Throughout Campus
Next Up Invitational V
On Display November 21 until November 26.
Location: Sikes Hall Showcase
“NextUp Invitational V” is an exhibition of works selected by the Clemson Curates Creative Inquiry team showing twenty-three “up and coming” undergraduate art students in the Department of Art Bachelor of Fine Arts. On view are works selected from over 230 submissions to the Foundations Review, which took place during the spring semester, and includes drawing, painting, and photography.
Bachelor of Fine Arts Senior Exhibit
On display November 29 through December 7.
Location: Lee Gallery
This exhibition shows works by seniors in the studio disciplines of drawing, painting, and printmaking. The Lee Gallery exhibits the artworks of graduating students in the Department of Art academic program at the end of each semester. The students featured in the exhibit are honored with an Artist Talk which will take place December 3 from 5 p. m. to 7 p. m. in the Lee Gallery.
Natural History/Critical Condition
On display December 1 until December 3.
Location: College of Architecture, Arts and Humanities Dean’s Gallery
The artists present a reflection on the natural environment that reveals a growing list of environmental concerns facing humanity. The exhibition points to ecological destruction. This exhibit questions the viewer’s capacity and willingness to address the changes taking place. It encourages the viewer to take action before conditions progress beyond our ability to take meaningful action.
Textiles (纺织品) Narratives
On display December 11 until December 16.
Location: Brooks Center for the Performing Arts Lobby
The Clemson Visual Arts welcomes back MFA alumna (女校友)T erry Jarrard-Dimond for a personal exhibition, “Textile Narratives.” The artworks in this exhibition show Dimond’s collection of compositions using hand-dyed, contemporary textiles. Dimond took part in South Carolina Arts Commission’s 50th Anniversary exhibition pogram and received Visual and Craft Fellowship award.
21．What can be known about the exhibition lasting the longest
A．It includes works of photography. B．The exhibition takes place annually.
C．The art students have won state awards. D．A programme of art will be held.
22．Where will you go to visit an exhibition regarding environmental issues
A．Lee Gallery.
B．Sikes Hall Showcase.
C．Brooks Center for the Performing Arts Lobby.
D．College of Architecture, Arts and Humanities Dean’s Gallery.
23．Which exhibition displays art works from a single artist
A．Textiles Narratives. B．Next Up Invitational V.
C．Natural History/Critical Condition. D．Bachelor of Fine Arts Senior Exhibit.
B
（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）As ninety approached, many things had changed for Mom except one: She wanted a big birthday party. But because of a fractured (断裂的) hip just 3 weeks before, we could only arrange a small one at the rehab (康复中心) instead of giving her a big celebration in a restaurant.
Mom’s husband, Fred, was also in the facility, admitted to the dementia (痴呆) unit prior to her admission. Mom visited him a few times each week, but these visits distressed her because he was usually asleep and did not respond to her. She often left in tears and was sad for days.
On the day of the party, we decorated the dining room with balloons, and a sheet cake was decorated in her favorite colour. Surrounded by her loved ones, Mom was overwhelmed with happiness. Only one other person could have made this day happier: Fred, her husband of thirty years. Because the party was held in the nursing facility, we had taken him to the party, too. When an attendant brought him into the room, Mom shouted with joy. We positioned them side by-side in their wheelchairs. He sat there with his eyes closed, unresponsive, and the party went on.
A short time later, there was a buzz in the room: “Fred’s awake!” And he was! Mom spoke to him, and he responded. He said, “I love you.” He ate the birthday cake and ice cream. He stayed for the rest of the party. After I sent him back to his nursing unit, the remaining guests were still talking about Fred and his miraculous awakening, just in time to share his wife’s ninetieth birthday. Mom was very happy, crying that his presence was the best gift of all.
God works in strange ways. We were able to give Mom a lovely celebration after all, and with her husband at her side, a happy birthday indeed.
24．Why couldn’t Mom enjoy a big birthday party
A．Because her husband got sick.
B．Because she herself got injured.
C．Because she preferred to celebrate it with her husband.
D．Because we didn’t want to arrange one for her.
25．What can be inferred about Fred
A．He was admitted to the rehab after Mom.
B．Mom felt disappointed with him.
C．He was unconscious most of the time at the rehab.
D．He had been married to Mom for nearly twenty years.
26．Why did the attendant bring Fred to the dining room during the party
A．To inspire him to get better. B．To help us get close to him.
C．To celebrate his birthday. D．To make him keep his wife company.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．Mom’s Unexpected Birthday Gift B．Fred’s Amazing Recovery
C．Mom’s Miraculous Party D．Mom’s Strange Birthday
C
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考三模）The atmospheric level of carbon dioxide (CO2)—a gas that is great at trapping heat, contributing to climate change—is almost double what it was prior to the Industrial Revolution. This presents a challenge to researchers attempting to design artificial trees or other methods of capturing (捕获) carbon dioxide directly from the air. That challenge is one a Sandia National Laboratories-led team is trying to solve.
Led by Sandia chemical engineer Tuan Ho, the team has been working on a project using powerful computer models combined with laboratory experiments to study how a kind of clay can take in carbon dioxide and store it. “These fundamental findings have potential for direct-air capture; that is what we’re working toward,” said Ho. “Clay is really inexpensive and rich in nature, which should allow us to reduce the cost of direct-air carbon capture significantly, if this high-risk, high-reward project ultimately leads to a technology. What’s more, it can be used like sponges (海绵) to absorb carbon dioxide, and then the gas will be ‘squeezed’ out of and pumped deep underground.”
Carbon capture and storage is the process of capturing extra carbon dioxide from the Earth’s atmosphere and storing it deep underground with the aim of reducing the impacts of climate change such as more frequent severe storms, rising sea levels and increased droughts and wildfires. This carbon dioxide could be captured from fossil-fuel-burning power plants, or other industrial facilities or directly from the air, which is more technologically challenging. Carbon capture and storage is widely considered one of the least controversial technologies, to deal with climate change.
“We would like low-cost energy, without ruining the environment,” said Susan Rempe, a Sandia bioengineer on the project. “Direct-air carbon capture is important for reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. We can live in a way that doesn’t produce as much carbon dioxide, but unfortunately, we can’t control what our neighbors do.”
28．What problem is presented in paragraph 1
A．The constant change of atmosphere.
B．The design of artificial trees.
C．The rising amount of carbon dioxide.
D．The storage of carbon dioxide.
29．What does “that” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to
A．A computer-aided model. B．High-reward investment.
C．Some low-risk technology. D．Clay-based carbon capture.
30．What can be inferred from Susan Rempe’s words
A．We need joint efforts to reduce carbon release.
B．Carbon dioxide holds the key to air pollution.
C．Human activities have ruined our environment.
D．Our neighboring countries should take the blame.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．To Capture Carbon Dioxide or Not
B．Can Clay Capture Carbon Dioxide
C．What Carbon Dioxide Can Create
D．How Carbon Dioxide Traps Heat
D
（2023安徽高三校考开学考试）The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang — Tales of Heaven and Earth, which was held at the Hong Kong Heritage Museum, brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals and other related programs that could allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Mogao Caves in a fun way.
“Dunhuang was an international city, a place where East met West, on the old Silk Road. So the Mogao Caves, which were completed in a period of over 1,000 years, record the ways of life and beliefs of the different peoples that crossed paths there,” explained Fion Lin of Hong Kong Heritage Museum.
Visitors can now get up close and personal with these faraway treasures without having to step into the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures.
“Studies have shown that in a cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can rise with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes. As a result, the wall paintings are going to eventually fade. Digital technology has helped to strike a balance between sharing the treasures and protecting them,” said Lin.
However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40,000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2. Great amount of efforts have been made to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presented is the result of years of hard work.
During the exhibition period, a mini display on Dunhuang music culture was also being held at the Museum for public participation.
32．What could visitors see at the Digital Dunhuang exhibit
A．The Mogao Caves. B．About 40,000 Dunhuang pictures.
C．Digital Dunhuang wall paintings. D．Ancient records of Dunhuang.
33．What is the significance of the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy
A．It helps Dunhuang become an international city.
B．It lets people better appreciate the Dunhuang art.
C．It is effective in cutting the CO level in the caves.
D．It attracts more tourists from East and West to Hong Kong.
34．What do we know about the Dunhuang wall paintings
A．They are brightly lit. B．They are very rough.
C．It is very hard to protect them. D．It is impossible for the tourists to see them.
35．Where can you find the evidence that supports “digitization of the caves isn’t easy”
A．In paragraph 2. B．In paragraph 3.
C．In paragraph 4. D．In paragraph 5.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·贵州黔东南·统考一模）It has been shown in about 20 studies that forest bathing can improve mental and physical health. Spending any time in nature is a great way to improve your mental health, and the ideal amount of time is about 120 minutes a week. That may sound like a lot. 36 Just having those micro moments of life in nature, whether it is just 5 or 10 minutes a day, has massive benefits.
37 . Forest bathing is essentially a slow, mindful walk in nature where you pay really close attention to your surroundings, using all of your senses. The best way to build time outdoors into your routine is to include it into what you already do.
38
Walking is great for a forest bathing, even if it’s on your way to work or school. Maybe you leave a little earlier and go more slowly, taking a route with more greenery. Perhaps you pay closer attention to the flowers springing through the cracks in the cement or the trees lining the street.
During a meal
If you consider yourself a home chef and regularly cook dinner for yourself and loved ones, maybe it’s time to grow herbs in your kitchen. 39 . If you can put some focus into the environment and observe the world going on around you, having a meal in your yard or on a patio is a great way to get your minutes in nature.
In your office
Getting your forest bathing in the office can be good for both you and your work. That could mean going on a weekly lunch walk with a work friend, or taking a break to look out the window or even bringing a plant into your office. 40 , you could suggest taking the meeting while walking or sitting outside.
A．On your daily outing
B．Above all, be comfortable
C．If you have meetings in small groups
D．But you don’t have to do it all at once
E．When you have experienced forest bathing
F．In fact, forest bathing doesn’t have to take place in a forest
G．Once dinner is ready, consider moving the meal outside in mild weather
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈师大附中校考模拟预测）Corion Evans, a 16-year-old boy was hanging out with friends in a parking area when a car with three teenage girls inside drove into the Pascagoula River. It came to rest some 20 feet 41 land, then sank. The driver had 42 followed incorrect directions from her GPS.
It was around 2:30 a.m. by the time Evans and his friends got to the 43 of the river. In the darkness, they could barely make out the girls clinging to the roof. But they could hear 44 .
Evans ripped off his shirt and shoes, tossed his phone down, then dived into the 45 water alligators called home. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water, 46 her ashore.
Just then, a man 47 . Police Officer Garry Mercer arrived and 48 into the river to help another of the girls. But halfway back to 49 , she panicked and went underwater, pulling Mercer down with her.
Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could stand.
There was still one girl called Cora in the water. She was 50 , struggling to stay afloat.
“I just knew my last 51 was coming,” Cora said. “My mind said, you’re slowly losing yourself.” She began to go under. “Fortunately, Evans 52 me.”
The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the 53 and released. They’re 54 because Evans risked his life to save them. Evans was honored for his 55 by Mayor Billy Knight.
41．A．on B．below C．from D．by
42．A．unintentionally B．blindly C．undoubtedly D．carelessly
43．A．mouth B．bottom C．branch D．edge
44．A．whispering B．breathing C．screaming D．praying
45．A．deep B．dangerous C．rough D．flowing
46．A．washed B．followed C．led D．left
47．A．called out B．broke out C．looked around D．stood by
48．A．fell B．went C．dived D．looked
49．A．destination B．water C．car D．shore
50．A．scared B．depressed C．annoyed D．surprised
51．A．opportunity B．word C．wish D．breath
52．A．grabbed B．touched C．spotted D．recognized
53．A．shelter B．hospital C．airport D．bank
54．A．energetic B．optimistic C．satisfied D．alive
55．A．actions B．contributions C．success D．wisdom
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第六中学校考模拟预测）
Zhao Taisheng, the principal sanxian player in the Hong Kong Chinese Orchestra (HKCO), has a mission 56 (keep)the traditional instrument, sanxian, alive and 57 (devote) his career to perfecting his skill on the instrument and preserving this ancient art since he graduated from college.
Musician Zhao Taisheng calls his favored instrument—the sanxian, or three-stringed lute—a voice for his emotions, a vehicle for charm and honor, 58 a ticket to an eventful life. He regards the sanxian 59 an important part of Chinese folk music tradition. He explains that, in the early decades of the 2Oth century, the number of students of the sanxian 60 ( be)similar to that of those studying other traditional Chinese string instruments such as the pipa or guzheng. However, the instrument began to lose 61 (popular) with the adoption of Western orchestra styles, which preferred softer harmonies.
In fact, the sanxian has 62 attractive appearance: lt is usually around 120 centimeters long, and has three strings stretched over a fingerboard, 63 allows for extensive glissando, or the glide from one pitch to another. Like most folk traditions, it is difficult to trace the origins of the sanxian. By some 64 (account), it may date back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC). Images of similar instruments can be found in a Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) sculpture, and the characters 65 (literal)mean“three strings”, first appeared in a Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)text.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中校考二模）为了帮助学生解决学习和生活困难，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(Teenagers Help Center)。假定你是校英文报记者李华，请你在校英文报上为它写一篇宣传稿，呼吁有需要的同学加入。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hand in Hand, Heart to Heart
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈九中校考二模）On a beautiful Thursday this April, Amy and Alan Green took their daughter Abbey out for a walk in the neighborhood. On their way back, Amy picked up a kite for Abbey from the Dollar Tree, blue with rainbows—there are a lot of rainbows decorating homes around the region these days, which helps make life less dull during the coronavirus pandemic.
In the afternoon, Abbey took the kite out for its first flight. At first, the wind was perfect. It took the kite high in the sky. However, suddenly, the wind became much stronger and pulled the kite out of Abbey’s hands in a moment. It flew farther and farther and finally got stuck on the power lines next to a big tree, wrapping itself over and over again around the wires. Since the kite was too high for them to reach, the Greens could do nothing about it. Worried less about the kite than the danger it might present to the lines, Amy called National Grid (国家电网) to report the incident.
About one hour later, Mike, a worker from the power company arrived. He carefully removed the kite line from the wires. After about 10 minutes’ effort, he successfully freed it. But unfortunately, as the kite was wrapped so tightly, there was some unpreventable damage. Still, he gave it back to Alan Green. As he was leaving, he noticed Abbey taking the kite to the backyard. Out of curiosity, he stood there for a while to see how the girl would deal with it. Surprisingly, she dug a hole and buried the kite in a shoebox. Even though he could not see the girl’s face clearly, he knew exactly how sad Abbey was. He really felt bad for her. And it was at that moment that he decided to do something.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
The next day, Alan went out to get the mail as usual and found a box.
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Deeply moved by this act of kindness, Alan posted the whole story on the Internet.
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