外研版七年级下册Module 4 Life in the future测试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年度外研版七下M4测试卷（含解析）
（测试时间：60分钟 总分：60分）
一、单项选择题.（每题1分，共10分）
( ) 1．—Mum, the movie _____ in ten minutes. Please be quick!
—OK.
A．begins B．began C．will begin
( ) 2．—_____ does it take her to get to school by bus
—Five minutes. But she often goes to school _____.
A．How often; in a car B．How long; by bike
C．How many; by herself
( ) 3．—It's our duty to make our school clean, so don't throw anything on the playground.
—Sorry, we _____ do it again.
A．don't B．won't C．can't
( ) 4．—_____
—I'm going to the science museum.
A．What are you going to do this afternoon
B．What will you do this afternoon
C．A & B
( ) 5．—Will you take your kite tomorrow
—_____.
A．Yes, I am B．No, I don't C．No, I won't
( ) 6．—How does Mary get to school
—She gets to school _____.
A．takes the subway B．by subway
C．by the subway
( ) 7．—What's your plan for vacation
—We _____ to Hong Kong for a visit.
A．are flying B．have flown C．will fly
( ) 8．When autumn comes, the days get _____.
A．long and long B．longer and longer
C．shorter and shorter
( ) 9．—I hope your dream can _____.
—Thank you.
A．come back B．come true C．come out
( ) 10．—The shorts are _____ for me. I want to have a short one.
—OK.
A．long B．big C．small
二、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）
What will life be like in the future I think it will be very different.
In the future, all the electrical appliances (电器) will be able to _____ to us. Toasters (烤面包机) will tell people the bread is OK. Fridges (电冰箱) will tell people to buy some food or drink when there is _____ in it.
There will be many different _____ of robots. House robots will help people with the _____. They will cook the meal, _____ the house and wash the clothes. Worker robots will do all the _____ and difficult jobs. Then people won't feel _____ any more and they will have more free time, _____ they will travel more. They won't travel _____ car or train. They will take their planes to travel everywhere, _____ into space. I'm sure space travel will be very popular in the future.
( ) 11．A．listen B．talk C．write D．rise
( ) 12．A．nobody B．everything C．nothing D．everybody
( ) 13．A．kinds B．colours C．names D．numbers
( ) 14．A．homework B．housework C．sports D．traffic
( ) 15．A．check B．open C．leave D．clean
( ) 16．A．heavy B．light C．strange D．easy
( ) 17．A．afraid B．lucky C．happy D．tired
( ) 18．A．because B．so C．but D．or
( ) 19．A．at B．for C．to D．by
( ) 20．A．still B．just C．even D．quite
三、阅读理解。（每题2分，共20分）
A
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be
The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people living now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier, and many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. That will be a problem.
( ) 21．In the future there will be _____.
A．less fruit B．fewer people
C．fewer vegetables D．much more people
( ) 22．Every family will have at least a _____ in the future.
A．robot B．cow
C．TV set D．computer
( ) 23．In the future people don't have to _____.
A．work long hours B．work fast
C．walk on foot D．eat meat
( ) 24．People may not eat _____ as much as they do today.
A．fruit B．fish
C．meat D．rice
( ) 25．One big problem in the future is that _____.
A．people have to work fast
B．many people don't have to work
C．all the work will be done by robots
D．many people will not be able to find work
B
What will our life in the future be like Different people have different ideas.
Danny
Children will not use pencils or books in the future. Each student will have a laptop (笔记本电脑) at school. Just go online and you will find everything you are interested in.
Peter
Too many traffic jams (交通堵塞) make people angry and tired. More and more people will take a bike to work. It is also good for the environment (环境).
Jenny
People will work only four hours a day. In the future, robots will help do the dangerous jobs. People will have a lot of time to relax (放松). I will enjoy that.
Lisa
People will wear thin clothes in the future, because the weather gets warmer year by year. Using air conditioners (空调) is bad for the environment. I am worried about it.
( ) 26．_____ thinks that children won't use pencils.
A．Danny B．Peter C．Jenny
( ) 27．Peter thinks that more and more people will go to work by _____.
A．bus B．car C．bike
( ) 28．People will work _____ hours a day in the future.
A．two B．three C．four
( ) 29．What will the weather be like in the future
A．It's warmer. B．It's colder. C．It's hotter.
( ) 30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．People won't have a lot of free time because they have lots of things to do in the future.
B．Children will use laptops for studying at school in the future.
C．Robots will help people do the dangerous jobs in the future.
四、填空。（每题2分，共20分）
31．It is dark now. Please turn on that ____ (灯).
32．It's cold with strong ____ (风) today.
33．The ____ （海）is 10 miles away from our small town.
34．My sister has ____（长的）hair.
35．The things are too ____ (重的). I need your help.
36．I play sports for two ____ (hour) every day.
37．This question is very ____ (easily). Everyone can answer it without difficulty.
38．In 100 years, I think robots ____ (help) people do much work.
39．How is the new machine changing our way of ____ (live)
40．Some students ride their ____ (bike) to go to school.
2023-2024学年度外研版七下M4测试卷（含解析） 答案
一、选择题
1．答案C
解析此题考查的是一般将来时。句意：——妈妈，电影十分钟之后就要开始了。请快一点！——好。由时间状语 in ten minutes 可以知道用一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。
因此，正确答案是C。
2．答案B
解析此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：——她乘公共汽车到学校要多长时间？——五分钟。但她经常骑自行车上学。how often 多久一次；how long 多长时间；how many 多少； in a car 在一辆车上；by bike 骑自行车；by herself 她自己。
因此，正确答案是B。
3．答案B
解析此题考查的是助动词和情态动词的辨析。句意：——把学校打扫干净是我们的责任，所以不要把任何东西扔在操场上。——对不起，我们将不会再做了。此处表示还没发生的动作，应用一般将来时，故用won't。
因此，正确答案是B。
4．答案C
解析此题考查的是句型与回答。句意：——今天下午你打算做什么/下午你会做什么？——我打算去科学博物馆。What are you going to do this afternoon 今天下午你打算做什么；What will you do this afternoon 今天下午你会做什么。
因此，正确答案是C。
5．答案C
解析此题考查的是情景交际。句意：——明天你会带风筝吗？——不，我不带。Yes,I am 是的，我是，回答 Are you … 的一般疑问句；No,I don't 不，我不，回答 Do you … 的一般疑问句；No,I won't 不，我会的，是回答 Will you … 的一般疑问句。
因此，正确答案是C。
6．答案B
解析此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：——Mary是怎样到学校的？——她乘地铁到学校。take the subway 乘地铁，在句中作谓语；by subway 乘地铁，介词短语。句中有谓语动词，故用介词短语。
因此，正确答案是B。
7．答案C
解析此题考查的是语法。句意：——你们假期有什么计划？——我们会去香港。根据plan和句意可知用一般将来时表示计划做某事。fly 飞行。
因此，正确答案是C。
8．答案C
解析此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：秋天到了，白天越来越短。比较级+and+比较级：越来越……；longer and longer 越来越长；shorter and shorter 越来越短。因此，正确答案是C。
9．答案B
解析此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：——我希望你的梦想能实现。——谢谢。come back 回来；come true 实现；come out 出版。
因此，正确答案是B。
10．答案A
解析此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——这条短裤对于我来说太长了。我想要一 条短的。——好的。long 长的；big 大的；small 小的。根据后面的short，可知选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
二、完形填空
11．答案A
解析此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：在未来，所有的电器都能听我们的。listen 听；talk 交谈；write 写；rise 上升。根据句意可知答案。因此，正确答案是A。
12．答案C
解析此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：冰箱里面没有东西的时候，冰箱会告诉人们在买些食物或饮料。nobody 没有人；everything 一切事物；nothing 没有什么东西；everybody 每个人。提醒买东西应该是冰箱里没有东西了，故选nothing。因此，正确答案是C。
13．答案A
解析此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：将会有许多不同种类的机器人。kind 种类；colour 颜色；name 名字；number 数字。different kinds of 不同种类的。因此，正确答案是A。
14．答案B
解析此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：家庭机器人将帮助人们做家务。homework 作业；housework 家务活；sport 运动；traffic 交通。根据前面的“house robot”可知此处是做家务。因此，正确答案是B。
15．答案D
解析此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：它们会做饭，打扫房间，洗衣服。check 检查；open 打开；leave 离开；clean 打扫。clean the house 打扫房间。因此，正确答案是D。
16．答案A
解析此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：工人机器人将完成所有繁重而困难的工作。heavy 繁重的；light 轻的；strange 奇怪的；easy 容易的。根据句意可知答案。因此，正确答案是A。
17．答案D
解析此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：这样人们就不会觉得累了，他们会有更多的空闲时间，所以他们会更多地旅行。afraid 害怕的；lucky 幸运的；happy 快乐的；tired 累的。根据前面的工作都是机器人做了，故人们应该是更不会累了。因此，正确答案是D。
18．答案B
解析此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：这样人们就不会觉得累了，他们会有更多的空闲时间，所以他们会更多地旅行。because 因为，表原因；so 因此，表结果；but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择。根据句意可知是表结果。因此，正确答案是B。
19．答案D
解析此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：他们不坐汽车或火车旅行。at 在，表示位置；for 为了；to 向，到；by 通过，表示方式。此处表示乘坐交通工具用by。
因此，正确答案是D。
20．答案C
解析此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：他们将乘飞机到处旅行，甚至到太空。still 仍然；just 刚刚；even 甚至；quite 相当。根据句意可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
三、阅读理解
21．答案D
解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The population is growing fast. 人口正在快速增长。
因此，正确答案是D。
22．答案D
解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. 电脑将会变得更小，更有用，每个家庭至少会有一台电脑。
因此，正确答案是D。
23．答案A
解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处：People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. 人们的工作时间将比现在少，他们将有更多的自由时间做运动，看电视和旅游。
因此，正确答案是A。
24．答案C
解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 然后，奶牛和绵羊的空间就会减少，因此肉类会更贵。也许没有人会每天都吃它。
因此，正确答案是C。
25．答案D
解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. That will be a problem. 因为这个，许多人将没有足够的工作去做。这将是个问题。
因此，正确答案是D。
26．答案A
解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Danny thinks that Children will not use pencils or books in the future. Each student will have a laptop (笔记本电脑) at school. Just go online and you will find everything you are interested in. Danny认为孩子们将来不会用铅笔或书。每个学生在学校都会有一台笔记本电脑。只要上网，你就会找到你感兴趣的一切。
因此，正确答案是A。
27．答案C
解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Peter thinks that Too many traffic jams (交通堵塞) make people angry and tired. More and more people will take a bike to work. It is also good for the environment (环境). Peter认为太多的交通堵塞使人们生气和疲劳。越来越多的人将骑自行车去上班。这对环境也有好处。
因此，正确答案是C。
28．答案C
解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处：People will work only four hours a day. In the future, robots will help do the dangerous jobs. People will have a lot of time to relax (放松). I will enjoy that. 人们一天只工作四个小时。在未来，机器人将帮助做危险的工作。人们会有很多时间放松。我会好好享受的。
因此，正确答案是C。
29．答案A
解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处：People will wear thin clothes in the future, because the weather gets warmer year by year. Using air conditioners (空调) is bad for the environment. I am worried about it. 将来人们会穿薄衣服，因为天气一年比一年暖和。使用空调对环境有害。我很担心。
因此，正确答案是A。
30．答案A
解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处：People will work only four hours a day. In the future, robots will help do the dangerous jobs. People will have a lot of time to relax (放松). I will enjoy that. 人们一天只工作四个小时。在未来，机器人将帮助做危险的工作。人们会有很多时间放松。我会好好享受的。由此可知A选项是错误的，人们很多放松的时间。
因此，正确答案是A。
四、填空
31．答案light
解析句意：现在天黑了。请开灯。light 灯，可数名词；由that可知使用单数形式。
因此，正确答案是light。
32．答案wind
解析句意：今天很冷，风又很大。wind 风，不可数名词，作with的宾语。
因此，正确答案是wind。
33．答案sea
解析句意：海距离我们小镇10里远。sea 海。
因此，正确答案是sea。
34．答案long
解析句意：我的姐姐（妹妹）有一头长发。long 形容词，长的。
因此，正确答案是long。
35．答案heavy
解析句意：这些东西太重了。我需要你的帮助。heavy 重的。
因此，正确答案是heavy。
36．答案hours
解析句意：我每天运动两个小时。hour 小时，可数名词；由two可知用复数形式。
因此，正确答案是hours。
37．答案easy
解析句意：这个问题非常简单。每个人都可以毫无困难地回答它。easily 容易地；简单地，修饰动词；easy 简单的，修饰名词。
因此，正确答案是easy。
38．答案will help
解析句意：100年后，我认为机器人将会帮助人们做很多工作。根据In 100 years可知应用一般将来时态；help 帮助，动词，前面要加助动词will。
因此，因此正确答案是will help。
39．答案life
解析句意：新机器正怎样改变着我们的生活方式？life (n.) 生活；生命。是live的名词形式。
因此，正确答案是life。
40．答案bikes
解析句意：一些学生骑他们的自行车去学校。bike 自行车（可数名词）；由“some students和their”可知，应该用复数形式。
因此，正确答案是bikes。
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